Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

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Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed
Garad of the Mohamoud Garad
Reign23 October 1983 – 18 November 2022
Coronation10 December 1983
PredecessorGarad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud
BornLas Anod
Died18 November 2022
Garowe, Puntland
FatherGarad Mohamed Garad Mohamoud
ReligionMuslim

Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed (Somali: Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed) was a Somali clan leader. He was the supreme Garad of the Mohamoud Garad and the second most senior traditional leader of the Dhulbahante clan.[1]

Overview

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Garad Salebaan was a prominent and influential traditional leader.[2] He was a founding figure of Puntland in 1998,[3] and also of Khaatumo in 2012 after becoming disillusioned with the administration in Puntland. He has since returned to Puntland as a staunch ally of the regime. He has consistently remained opposed to Somaliland's presence in the Dhulbahante inhabited regions of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn.[4][5] He has described the Puntland process of choosing legislators as corrupt, and that the Puntland administration regularly rescinds officials chosen by him.[6]

On November 18, 2022, Garad Salebaan died in Garowe, Puntland.[7][8]

Maxamuud Garaad

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# Garaad Century Notes[9][10][11]
1 Garaad Shirshoore 16th Established the Dhulbahante garaadship
2 Maxamuud 16th
3 Siyaad 16th
4 Ugaadhyahan 17th
5 Maxamuud 17th
6 Cabdi 17th
7 Faahiye 18th
8 Diiriye 18th
9 Yuusuf 18th
10 Maxamed 19th
11 Maxamed 19th
12 Garaad Cali (Xarraan) 19th First Garad of Mohamoud Garad.
13 Garaad Maxamed 19th
14 Garaad Cali 19/20th
15 Garaad Maxamuud 20th
16 Garaad Maxamed 20st
17 Garaad Saleebaan 20/21st

Gogosha Yagoori

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Intermittently, the gogosha Yagoori, a law or peace-making initiative meaning the mattress of Yagoori is set; this occurs during law-making initiatives between subclans or factions of the Maxamuud garaad, typically in the town of Yagoori.[12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Hoehne, Markus (2011). "No Easy Way Out: Traditional Authorities in Somaliland and the Limits of Hybrid Political Orders" (PDF). Danish Institute for International Studies: 8. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. ^ Marleen, Renders (2012). Clan Elders and the Forging of a Hybrid State. In Consider Somaliland. Brill. p. 88. doi:10.1163/9789004222540_006. ISBN 9789004222540. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2014-10-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Somalia: Khaatumo begins peace talks with Somaliland". Garowe Online. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  5. ^ Kyed, H; Buur, L (2007). State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Dawn for Traditional Authorities?. Springer. p. 170. ISBN 9780230609716.
  6. ^ "Magacyada Shan kamid ah Xildhibaanada cusub ee Puntland oo la dalbaday inaan la dhaarin(Yaa kamid ah)". January 2019.
  7. ^ "Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed oo Garoowe ku geeriyooday habeenkii Jimcaha". Horseed Media. 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  8. ^ "State mourns the late Garaad Suleiman Garaad Mohamoud". The Horn Tribune. 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  9. ^ Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 p 246
  10. ^ "Abtirsi.com : Maxamed Cali Naalaye". www.abtirsi.com.
  11. ^ "The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society". 1849. p. 67.
  12. ^ "Goorta Uu Furmayo Shirka Yagoori Oo Lagu Dhawaaqay – Khaatumo News".
  13. ^ "Waa madasha beesha jaamac siyaad u diyaarisay gogosha nabadaynta ee degmada yago". 3 December 2021.