Cutback (surfing move)
Cutback is a turn at the shoulder of the wave back to the peak.
The roundhouse cutback display of acrobatics and power began its rise under the direction of pro surfing heroes like Rabbit Bartholemew, Mark Richards, and Shawn Thompson, but to the tune of the Talking Heads and Hoodoo Gurus and in the age of mullets and Reagan, it became the move of choice among the world’s top pros.
While the roundhouse seemed to fall out of cool during the 90’s and surfers opted to lay back and spin out in one spasmodic motion and thus squandering forward momentum, Kelly Slater, Taylor Knox, and others have, however, carried the torch into today’s surfing era of function and flare. Now, the roundhouse cutback is once again planted firmly in surfing’s repertoire.
The Roundhouse Cutback
Method
Surfing’s glorious necessities, speed is the key. Generate as much speed possible, using the high point of the wave a catalyst. Riding high up near the lip or crest and then quickly veering downward creates a stockpile of power for your next move.
Momentum actually begins at the bottom of the wave a surfer approach the shoulder. Since an individu can’t create a truly arching roundhouse without approaching from a semi-bottom turn, veering off the bottom of the wave is necessary, paying special attention not to lose any speed. Speed is the key.
Keep your eyes on where you want to execute the change of direction. You don’t want to make your turn too early when the wave is too vertical, but you wouldn't want to glide too far out beyond the shoulder where the wave is too flat to push you back into the white water.
As you lift from your bottom turn, keeping your board flat on the wave face to retain full speed, unweight your foot and lean slightly back. Always abide by surfing’s golden rule of keeping most of your weight and body over the midpoint of your surfboard.
Just as you feel the friction of the water grabbing your momentum but before lost much speed, begin your turn. Push down on your heels and lift the balls of your feet, thus submerging a small portion your inside rail to give added traction and avoid spinning out.
As your board changes direction, so must your body and mind. Another golden rule of wave riding: Where your eyes look, your board will follow. This means that you must turn your head and upper body back toward the whitewater as your board turns.
As you get more advanced, you might want to touch the water with your inside hand. I find this gives a me a greater connection with the wave and even adds a little more stability and style to the cutback itself.
Once you have completed your turn and the nose of your board is pointed toward the oncoming whitewater, you are faced with a choice. Depending on the size and power of the wave, you can either aim high for the crest of the white water and essentially end your cutback with a lip re-entry or aim for the mid-section and feel the brunt of the wave’s power and guts (This requires some serious body and board stabilizing in big surf). Or you can aim low and attempt to avoid the wave’s power and avoid being knock down by the swirling foam. This may the safest route in bigger surf, but it does offer the best chance of losing the face of the wave and being left in the whitewater.
Note:remember to keep the flotation of the board not deeper than 2/3 form water's surface to enable good momentum.
External Links
- About.com (Technique/method)