University of Toronto
Motto | Velut arbor aevo ("As a tree with the passage of time") |
---|---|
Established | 1827 |
School type | Public |
President | Frank Iacobucci (interim) |
Location | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Enrollment | 63,109 (48,863 at St. George Campus, 6,834 at UTSC, 7,412 at UTM) |
Faculty | 2,387 |
Campus | Urban |
Sports teams | Varsity Blues |
Mascot | True Blue |
Homepage | www.utoronto.ca |
The University of Toronto (U of T), in Toronto, Ontario, is the largest university in Canada with more than 60,000 students across three campuses.
History
The University was established on March 15, 1827, when King's College at York (Toronto) was granted its Royal Charter. King's College became the University of Toronto in 1849.
Several other universities joined the University of Toronto, becoming "federated" with it. The federated universities are St. Michael's, Victoria, and Trinity. University College is the name of the original portion of the University of Toronto from before federation. The other colleges were created later, to accommodate the school's growing size.
Academics
The University comprises three campuses, four constituent colleges, four federated colleges, and three federated universities. (Federated colleges and universities were incorporated into the University; constituent colleges were created by the University.) U of T's four federated colleges are seminaries which are associated with the Toronto School of Theology.
Every arts and science student at U of T is a member of one of its seven "colleges" (the federated universities and constituent colleges), which acts, ideally, as a smaller-scale intellectual and social community for its members. In practice, however, they are simply residential and administrative in nature. While U of T's college system is based on the one in use at Oxford and Cambridge, U of T's colleges are not as autonomous, nor do they bear as much of an instructional responsibility to their students. However, some first-year seminars and academic programs are offered by some colleges.
The University of Toronto is widely acknowledged to be one of Canada's top schools. It attracts many of the best students from Ontario and the rest of Canada, and has a growing number of international students. U of T's endowment is around $2 billion, larger than that of any other Canadian university. U of T has also ranked first in the Maclean's rankings of Canadian medical-doctoral universities ten years in a row (as of 2004). Its student selectivity is generally thought to be between medium to high (though not exclusive, except in certain programs like law, medicine and dentistry). Selectivity varies from year to year and usually depends on the particular program and number of spaces available. But generally, the sheer size of the university means it has the capacity to enroll a huge number of students, thereby providing opportunities for many Ontario and Canadian students to pursue higher education.
Campuses
The St. George (downtown) campus has a rich architectural history, making it a popular attraction for visitors to the city, as well as a common location for shooting movies. It is bounded by Spadina Avenue to the west, Bloor Street to the north, Queen's Park Crescent to the east, and College Street to the south. Some U of T buildings, namely Victoria College and St. Michael's College, are located east of Queen's Park Crescent. The campus is well-served by public transportation (TTC), namely by the Spadina, St. George, and Queen's Park subway stations.
Thirty kilometres (18 miles) west of the St. George campus is the University of Toronto at Mississauga (UTM) or Erindale College in suburban Mississauga. Set on the banks of the Credit River, UTM's 224 acre (0.9 km²) campus is decidedly modern. It is off Mississauga Road between Dundas Street and Burnhamthorpe Road in the Erindale area. A shuttle bus connects the UTM and St. George campuses.
At the other end of the Greater Toronto Area is the University of Toronto at Scarborough (UTSC) or Scarborough College, approximately 30 kilometres east of the downtown campus. The 300 acre (1.2 km²) campus is on Highland Creek in the Scarborough area of eastern Toronto.
Complete list of colleges and divisions
Federated universities
- University of Trinity College (est. 1851, federated 1904)
- University of St. Michael's College (est. 1852, affiliated with U of T 1881, full federation 1910)
- Victoria University (est. 1836, federated 1892)
Constituent colleges
- University College (est. 1853)
- New College (est. 1962)
- Innis College (est. 1964)
- Woodsworth College (est. 1974)
Professional and graduate faculties
- Massey College
- Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering
- Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design
- Faculty of Dentistry
- School of Graduate Studies
- University of Toronto Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Medicine
- Faculty of Music
- Faculty of Physical Education
- Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Nursing
- Rotman School of Management
- University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS)
- Faculty of Information Studies
Colleges and faculties comprising the Toronto School of Theology
- Emmanuel College, (United Church of Canada)
- Wycliffe College, (Low Anglican)
- Regis College, (Jesuit)
- Knox College, (Presbyterian)
- St. Michael's College Faculty of Theology, (Basilian)
- Trinity College Faculty of Divinity, (High Anglican)
Other academic units
- Robarts Library
- University of Toronto Schools
- Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies
- Toronto School of Theology
Former affiliated colleges
List of presidents
- Bishop John Strachan 1827-1848
- John McCaul 1848-1853
- Sir Daniel Wilson 1889-1892
- James Loudon 1892-1906
- Sir Robert Falconer 1907-1932
- Henry John Cody 1932-1945
- Sidney Smith 1945-1957
- Claude Bissell 1958-1971
- John Evans 1972-1978
- James Ham 1978-1983
- David Strangway 1983-1984
- George Connell 1984-1990
- Robert Prichard 1990-2000
- Robert Birgeneau 2000-2004
- Frank Iacobucci (Interim) 2004
Noted graduates and faculty
- Margaret Atwood, author
- Frederick Banting, developed insulin
- Charles Best, developed insulin
- Allan Bloom, Plato scholar
- Christian Bök, poet
- Roberta Bondar, first Canadian female astronaut
- Ed Broadbent, NDP leader
- Gerald Bull, artillery expert assassinated by Mossad
- Morley Callaghan, author
- Adrienne Clarkson, Governor-General of Canada
- Stephen Cook, computer scientist
- Robertson Davies, author
- Wilbur R. Franks, developed the "anti-black-out-suit"
- Northrop Frye, scholar
- John Kenneth Galbraith, economist
- Frank Gehry, architect
- Gordon Graydon, interim leader of Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1943 to 1945
- Geoffrey Hinton, computer scientist
- Michael Ignatieff, author
- Norman Jewison, director
- William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister
- Mark Kingwell, philosopher
- Jack Layton, Toronto city councillor and NDP leader
- Stephen Leacock, humour writer
- Daniel Libeskind, architect
- John McCrae, doctor and poet
- John James Richard Macleod, nobel laureate
- Marshall McLuhan, communications theorist
- Steve Mann, computer engineer and cyborg
- Paul Martin Jr., Prime Minister of Canada (2003 - present)
- Vincent Massey, First Canadian born Governor General
- Arthur Meighen, Prime Minister
- Rohinton Mistry, author
- Michael Ondaatje, author
- Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister of Canada (1963-1968)
- John Polanyi, developed the chemical laser, nobel laureate
- Bob Rae, NDP premier of Ontario
- Frank Shuster, comedian
- Jeffrey Simpson, journalist and author
- Donald Sutherland, actor
- Vaira Vike-Freiberga, President of Latvia
- Johnny Wayne, comedian