Agnes of God

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Agnes of God
File:AgnesofGod.png
Agnes of God DVD cover
Directed byNorman Jewison
Written byJohn Pielmeier
Produced byNorman Jewison,
Patrick J. Palmer
StarringJane Fonda,
Anne Bancroft,
Meg Tilly
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release date
21 August 1985
Running time
98 minutes
LanguageEnglish

Agnes of God is a play by John Pielmeier which tells the story of a novice nun who gives birth, insisting that the dead child was the result of a virgin birth. A psychiatrist and the mother superior of the convent clash during the resulting investigation.

The play was made into a movie in 1985, starring Jane Fonda, Anne Bancroft and Meg Tilly. It was adapted by Pielmeier, and directed by Norman Jewison.

It was nominated for Academy Awards for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" (Anne Bancroft), "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" (Meg Tilly) and "Best Music, Original Score".

Artistic license

This drama is widely believed to be based on an actual incident, which occurred in a convent in Brighton, New York, just outside the city line of Rochester, a conservative Catholic community. Pielmeier's plot features a nun who is a young novitiate of French ethnicity, who was molested by her mother as a child, sang in an ethereal voice, was young and ignorant and was impregnated by an alcoholic priest. In reality, the nun who killed her baby was thirty-six years old and Irish. She was a Montessori teacher, and at that time in New York state, all teachers were required to be certified by New York, which means she needed a bachelor's degree and to complete certain educational courses. In order to obtain permanent certification, a teacher needed a Master's degree in education. The police found ticket stubs and other information in her convent room indicating that precisely nine months earlier she had traveled out of state to an educational conference. While during the trial, the father of the baby was never named, it was never inferred that the nun was raped by a priest.

This play has seen a revival among Catholic women's groups, who seem to believe it demonstrates important moral and spiritual issues that Catholic women must face. The issues raised by the original incident are just as compelling but less dramatic. Sister Maureen denied she had given birth; when examined by medical staff, she said she couldn't remember being pregnant. She had covered up the pregnancy by wearing the traditional nun's habit. The baby was found dead in her small convent room in a waste basket, asphyxiated.

For her trial, Sister Maureen waived her right to a jury, and Judge Hyman Maas, a Jew, presided. There was a great deal of controversy about whether a Jewish judge would give a Catholic nun a fair trial. The trial was over in ten days, and Maas found the nun innocent of all charges by reason of insanity in March 1977.

The convent where the murder occurred is now used for graduate housing for the University of Rochester. There are still crosses on the doors. The girl's high school, St. Agnes, where many of the nuns taught, is closed.