Wikipedia:Proposed article mergers
Below is a list of duplicate articles that have been created mostly by mistake. They have to be merged into a single piece of work, and one title has to be redirected to the other (or a completely new page must be created) in accordance with Wikipedia:Naming conventions and Wikipedia:Canonicalization.
Categories that need merging can be listed (together) on Wikipedia:Categories for deletion where one category will be deleted after merging into the other.
If you disagree with a 'merge' indication then change the template from {{Merge}} to {{MergeDisputed}} and discuss it on this page until consensus is reached.
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Proactive action: avoiding duplicates
The creation of duplicate articles, and the wasted effort this causes, can be avoided by creating lots of redirects. Also, when creating new articles, search for existing articles on the same subject (when search is enabled).
Wikipedia:Orphaned Articles lists articles that aren't linked to, and may have been created when a new article was created without having searched for a previously existing article.
Mark current duplicates
If you find a pair of articles which appear to be duplicates, merge them! If you can't carry out the merge yourself, put the following at top of each:
- {{merge}} [[Other article]]
This marks the pages so that future viewers will see that it needs to be merged. If you know which way the merge should go, you can put the following at the top of the article where the merged material should end up:
- {{mergefrom}} [[Other article]]
Please note that this list is not generated "automagically," and its entries must be added by hand.
Help with the clean-up
To merge articles, follow the advice on the list below. Usually, an experienced user will suggest that one article be absorbed into another. Read both articles carefully and decide which article has the more appropriate title and content. Merge the content by copying/pasting from one window to another. Be sure not to allow any of the good content to be lost in the transfer. Upon completion, it is critical to place a redirect on the page that the content has been moved from. For example, if you move the content of "John Ronald Doe" into "John Doe" you would put a redirect on "John Ronald Doe". This helps people find the new article title and prevents others from mistakenly recreating the duplicate.
If you copy material from one article to the other, you must explain in your edit comment that you have done so, giving the name of the source article, for example "Merged material from [[John Ronald Doe]] into section "Biography"." This is important so that all contributors to the article can be properly credited, as required by the GFDL.
Alternatively, you could also leave the two pages distinct (without a redirect), but complete the text of one of the pages so that it is no longer a duplicate, incorrect, or a stub. For example, someone might suggest that the "Cinema of India" and "History of Indian Cinema" be merged, as they contain mostly duplicate information. In this case "Cinema of India" should contain an overview of the subject, including a short summary of the history, with a link to "History of Indian Cinema" which should contain the detailed history.
After a pair has been merged, please remove them from the list below. If you want to show off your work, use the Talk Page.
Template:CompactTOCwithnumbers
Articles to be merged
See also: Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Merge and Category:Articles to be merged
0-9
A
- Aarti and Arathi Andries 18:04, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Ammunition for infantry
- Some wiki-links but desperately dull. Should it be incorporated into Ammunition? --Phil 10:55, Mar 4, 2004 (UTC)
- I think so- Thus, I added merge and mergefrom tags on both pages, so we'll see what the consensus is. --Rossumcapek 05:48, 8 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Incidents in Aviation should probably be merged into List of years in aviation, as should some of the content on Aviation history.
- There is great overlap between these two Afghanistan articles - Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Worse, they do not agree with each other! TwoOneTwo 22:27, 14 May 2004 (UTC)
- Astrobiology was recently split from Exobiology. This was done by an Anonymous user with no real indication of why they did it. The two articles have now diverged and could do with some TLC. CS Miller 13:47, Jun 24, 2004 (UTC)
- Agreed, and I think that Xenobiology should be moved to Astrobiology (which is the more common term) and the current astrobiology content merged into the moved article. Xenobiology only gets about 4,800 hits on Google, but Astrobiology gets 500,000. --Lexor|Talk 14:55, 24 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- Do we use the most common term, or the scientificly preferred term? The original article was also redirected from Exobiology, which I'd forgot to mention (assumed it was obvious to anyone who looked at the current redirects). I don't really have the time or the detailed knowledge to make a good job of merging these articles. -- CS Miller 13:48, Jun 28, 2004 (UTC)
- I think the scientifically preferred term should be used (qv heart attack, which is a redirect). -Sean Curtin 14:14, 28 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- AutoVAZ and Lada (a car manufacturer and its brand) contain a lot of overlapping information --Rustam 06:21, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Anticipated bass should be added to syncopation--Fenice 19:59, 9 Aug 2004 (UTC)
B
- Baron Raglan of Raglan with Baron Raglan. -gadfium 05:22, 30 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Basava with Lord Basava StopCultPropaganda 19:46, 21 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Batch job and Batch processing. I don't think there's any difference between these two, is there? Besides the first one is just a stub. --ZeroOne 16:26, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Brainwashing and mind control -Sean Curtin 05:44, 30 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- Different ideas, but both have sections on cults that could be merged somewhere, perhaps a separate article? Gdr 18:12, 2004 Jul 4 (UTC)
- Even accounting for the overlap on cults, there's a lot of duplication between the two articles. -Sean Curtin 05:03, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- May be there should be a general article on the neverending controversies on conversion to new religious movements. The concept of brainwashing differs from that of mind control. I will try to check whether this is sufficiently clear in the articles. I oppose to merging now. StopCultPropaganda 19:44, 21 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Different ideas, but both have sections on cults that could be merged somewhere, perhaps a separate article? Gdr 18:12, 2004 Jul 4 (UTC)
- Burning Times and witch trial into witch-hunt. -Sean Curtin 04:30, 13 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Nicholas Butler and Nicholas M. Butler refer to the same person; at the time I wrote the former article, I wasn't aware there was the latter stub. - DavidA 16:19, 28 Aug 2004 (UTC)
C
- C2 into Coca-Cola C2
- Capixabas into Espírito Santo.
- Calorie restriction diet into Caloric restriction.
- Calorie restriction diet info seems to me already included in Caloric restriction and done better rhyax 06:09, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Chinese cannibalism, which seems to be a propagandistic and sinophobiac article and Cannibalism.
Chroma key and Bluescreen -- the former isn't always synonymous with the latter, but the article on it actually contains more information on bluescreening than on the old-style chromakey process. The respective scope of the articles overlap, and as it stands they subtly contradict each other on numerous points. Austin Hair 09:34, Jul 31, 2004 (UTC)I removed all irrelevant information. Now is the time to re-write the two ill-defined articles. -- Toytoy 17:56, Aug 24, 2004 (UTC)- Cinema and Film -- preferably at "Film" since the word "cinema" is hardly known in the USA, while "film" is worldwide.
- I suggest keeping the info on the "light-sensitive celluloid material inside a camera" at film, and the rest to film industry (which currently redirects to cinema) -- PFHLai 15:04, 2004 Jul 3 (UTC)
- I could accept that. -- BRG 17:39, Jul 16, 2004 (UTC)
- I suggest keeping the info on the "light-sensitive celluloid material inside a camera" at film, and the rest to film industry (which currently redirects to cinema) -- PFHLai 15:04, 2004 Jul 3 (UTC)
- Common content should be merged with open content. The only Google terms that match this meaning refer to the Common Content project, which is an organization, not a term.
- Communist Party of America (a short articles) needs to be merged into Communist Party USA (extensive entry on the subject)
- Looks like it could just merit a separate article; QV Communist Labor Party. OTOH, perhaps both CPA and CPL need to be merged into CPUSA. --Rossumcapek 16:48, 6 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- The last sentence in CPA says it was renamed CPA - so it should be merged, CPL is also a predecessor.
- The Congo civil war into Congo Civil War.
D
- Dartmouth Beer Pong into Beer Pong per VfD
- Orphan The depression and the new deal (it looks like a school report) into Great Depression and New Deal, if there's anything new in the former.
- District of Columbia (geography) should be merged with Washington, DC. It has very little content that isn't duplicative, and isn't really about geography, either. Postdlf 05:20, 14 Jul 2004 (UTC)
E
- E-skip needs to be integrated into FM DX, or the existing Es info on FM DX needs to go into Es. 68.198.1.50 04:06, 10 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Einar Örn and Einar Örn Benediktsson. —Stormie 04:08, Aug 26, 2004 (UTC)
- Employee and Employer into Employment
- Seems to me like these three are adequately different. --Wolf530 18:38, Mar 25, 2004 (UTC)
- Have to agree with you there. 3 different topics Burgundavia 10:04, 1 May 2004 (UTC)
- I can't think of any information that would belong in employee that would not also belong in employer. - SimonP 20:08, May 23, 2004 (UTC)
- Electronic Medical Record, Electronic medical record, and Electronic medical records. Diberri | Talk 01:13, Aug 26, 2004 (UTC)
F
- Far East Air Force, USAFFE, Philippine Army Air Corps, Philippine Department, Offshore Patrol -- need to be rationalised somehow
- Felis sapiens -> Red Dwarf, per VfD
- Free French Forces, French Resistance and Maquis (WW2) into Free France.
- Free French forces were not the same as French Resistance. DJ Clayworth 19:01, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC)
Fulbright Program and Fulbright scholarship - SimonP 18:31, Jul 15, 2004 (UTC)Now fixed. -- Toytoy 16:18, Aug 24, 2004 (UTC)- F/A-18 Hornet has some overlap with F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Not sure how much needs to be done. Thue | talk 23:59, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- and F-18 Hornet tooto
- Swift boat (Fast Patrol Craft) and Patrol boat, rigid are, I think, the same thing. 213.206.33.82 06:31, 25 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- I think this doesn't qualify, both have "see also" and the patrol boat is listed as "smaller" than the swift boat. --TIB (talk) 23:10, Aug 29, 2004 (UTC)
G
- General American and Standard Midwestern
- Geneseo, New York and Geneseo (village), New York need to be both merged and separated in various ways. (also added to PNA) --♬ bdesham
- German expulsion after World War II and Heimatvertriebene
- Global protests against war on Iraq and Global protests against war on Iraq (pre-war)
- I'll do this, but I don't know how to credit all the editors of the article that is "eaten". Anyone? Anyone? -- Jeandré, 2004-04-11t14:43z
- Easiest way to do it is to keep the "eaten" article as a redirect to the main article. The credits will then still be listed under the redirect for anyone who wants to see them. MK 17:14, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- I'll do this, but I don't know how to credit all the editors of the article that is "eaten". Anyone? Anyone? -- Jeandré, 2004-04-11t14:43z
H
- Hammer Films and Hammer Horror
- Both have a right to exist, but someone who knows the subject should work out which information belongs in which article
- Hawkish into Militarism since Hawk describes a militarist.
- Nonsense. Hawk and Dove are primarily terms used to describe relative positions, in a particular military decision, within a commander-in-chief's advisers. Militarism's primary meaning is about the role of the military in a society, or about how much effort to give in the long term to military capabilities. In most states with a stable polity, both militarists and pacifists are outside the decision-making, and calling them hawks and doves respectively is just careless metaphorizing. --Jerzy(t) 04:55, 2004 Aug 14 (UTC)
- QV Dovish, a redirect to Pacifism. Perhaps Hawkish should redirect to a different article? --Rossumcapek 05:07, 15 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- HDCD -> High Definition Compatible Digital per VfD
- Heat and Heat transfer? They have a bit of overlap.
- Helical pump should be merged into progressive cavity pump. The pump my father brought home was made of hard metal inside a rubber-lined metal tube, as described. -phma 20:57, 4 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Hemp should be merged into Cannabis
- Hemp is a plant, Cannabis a drug. Those are two completely different categories of things, and although there is some degree of overlap there is sufficient difference to have separate articles
- Sorry to correct you but, that is outright wrong. Cannabis is not the drug, it is the scientific name of the plant. The two articles should be merged and a separate article about the drug should be at Tetrahydrocannabinol with redirects from Hashish, Marijuana, etc. Kosebamse
- It seems appropriate to have one article Hemp on the plant and its use for purposes not related to THC, one article on the chemical aspects of Tetrahydrocannabinol (as it is now), and one article at Cannabis on the variety of drugs that are based on THC and carry various names according to production method, consumption method, and/or community. Unfortunately I lack the technical knowledge on the drugs to shift the respective parts between Hemp and Cannabis. -- Gauss 17:05, 12 May 2004 (UTC)
- Generally, articles on species, genera, etc. are at the common name, with a redirect from the scientific name. The article should therefore be at hemp with a redirect from Cannabis. -phma 07:01, 4 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- The only troubly with that is that cannabis is just as common as hemp is, at least where I come from. going on the same princble, the THC artical should be at cannabis (chemical effects), and a redircet to the canabis atical from there. probably going to be a case of picking the best name of the artical out of a hat, as both seem o be equily valid, wounder what others do. just another thought, THC should contain the technical details about the drug, hemp about growing hemp / hemp industry and uses other than drug taking, and cannibis abou genral use as an ilegal drug, any better ideas?tooto 01:42, 23 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Hemp is a plant, Cannabis a drug. Those are two completely different categories of things, and although there is some degree of overlap there is sufficient difference to have separate articles
- Home rule should be merged into Devolution
- Hysteresis (electric) should be merged into Hysteresis
I
- Iconography in Hindu temples into Temple architecture. Neutrality 04:55, 5 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Iquitos, Peru into Iquitos. Susvolans 15:13, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
J
K
L
- Letterbox and Widescreen (Pan and scan is an opposite)
- Isn't letterboxing what happens because you're viewing widescreen on a non-widescreen TV (as in, it's a seperate phenomonon...)?. MikeX 01:27, Apr 2, 2004 (UTC)
- All seperate concepts, all deserve own article. Alternatively, merge Letterbox and Pan and scan into Widescreen under Reformatting widescreen to full screen.
- Liberal bias and conservative bias should both be merged and then redirected to Media bias.
- List of hip hop artists should be merged into List of hip hop musicians & redirect created.
- List of pseudonyms and Stage name: not all pseudonyms are stage names, but all stage names are pseudonyms and some people are listed in one place and others in the other; because of the fact that one list shound be contained in the other rather than identity, one can't just do a redirect here. - BRG 18:59, May 1, 2004 (UTC)
- List of English words of German origin and List of German expressions in English. The latter is more comprehensive
- List of Japanese given names and Japanese name
- List of soccer positions, a badly-named article (it's not really a list) created by me, should perhaps be merged with the separate articles at defender (football), midfielder, striker, goalkeeper, fullback (and probably others that I haven't found). --Lancevortex 13:26, 20 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Loughborough Grammar School and Loughborough High School probably ought to be merged together into Loughborough Endowed Schools. First has content, second and third have no content, delete last, move first to last, fix redirs. Dunc_Harris|☺ 12:57, 31 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Disagree. Suggest leaving first two alone, third is now a redirect to first anyway.
M
- Macassar, Makassar, Ujung Pandang all refer to the same city. They should be merged into the current name for the city (I'm not sure which is the modern name: either Ujung Pandang or Makassar). Walt Pohl 23:00, 26 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Maximum power theorem and Impedance matching
- Meiji Constitution and Constitution of Japan
- Disagree. Meiji Const. deserves its own page, for its significance in the modernization of Japan. -- PFHLai
- They both do deserve to stand on their own. The problem is both are still quite short and it would be easy to discussion the transition between them in one combined article. Please focus on the current status. -- Taku 23:18, Jul 28, 2004 (UTC)
- Mirra_Richard (esp. Talk:Mirra Richard/Original POV version) and The Mother. -- Paddu 08:06, 22 Apr 2004 (UTC)
- Muhammad Iqbal and Allama Muhammad Iqbal --Henrygb 00:43, 31 Jul 2004 (UTC)
N
- There's a lot of overlap between Dionysius, Damocles, Damon, and Pythias
- They're all different people, so deserve seperate articles. Someone just needs to add more info on each that isn't just about this one story Lachatdelarue 19:27, 28 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Nakba with Palestinian exodus (the former is the Arabic appellation for the latter). JFW | T@lk 22:14, 21 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Nazarene Judaism; Nazarene; Talmidaism; Nazarene Jews; Jewish Christians have all been marked for merging into one article as they are all about the same subject matter. IZAK 14:13, 10 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Nick Zedd is OK if it's not a copyvio, but it's uselessly duplicated at Underground film. -- Jmabel 08:33, 2 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- Napoletano-Calabrese and Nnapulitano both appear to describe the same language (called "Neapolitan" in the ISO 639 code list). -- pne 17:51, 21 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- NaKATPase and Na-K pump - this is the same enzyme --169.229.112.133 05:00, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
O
- Occult and occultism (though both articles are a bit lacking) -Sean Curtin 00:14, 5 Aug 2004 (UTC)
P
- pacifism and Non-violent resistance and Non-violence (debated)
- Papal election information in Pope and the same in conclave
- Peer-to-peer and file sharing have some fairly significant overlap.
- Polish mythology and Slavic mythology should be merged and put under Slavic mythology after some serious cleanup Ausir 08:22, 5 Jun 2004 (UTC)
- precedent and stare decisis have some overlap, will move to my to do list in a few days. Alex756 06:19, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC)
- List of Priomh Áireanna/Presidents of the Republic and the list in President of Dáil Éireann
- Premier of the German Democratic Republic into Leaders of East Germany; I think premier and minister-president are identical, but I can't be sure.
Q
R
- realigning election and realignment -- Dissident (Talk)[[]] 21:12, 26 May 2004 (UTC)
- Receiver (radio) and Radio receiver -- Andre 06:49, 31 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Russel Group merge and redirect into Russell Group, former is a typo? -- MattJ 18:30, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
S
- samkhya and samkhya cosmology Andries 15:22, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Self-harm to breasts and sexual organs into Self-harm. Rvollmert 11:13, 2004 Aug 28 (UTC)
- Sigrid the Haughty and Gunhilda (also known as Świętosława)
- Sivananda and Swami Sivananda StopCultPropaganda 09:32, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Slavic creatures of folklore needs to be merged into Slavic mythology.
- Slavic mythology needs to be merged with Polish mythology Ausir 08:22, 5 Jun 2004 (UTC)
The latter is sufficiently different to merit a separate article(though right now both pages are just lists...) -Sean Curtin 07:57, 16 Jun 2004 (UTC)- The point is, they are NOT different. There is no "Polish mythology", it was just a west-slavic variant of the Slavic mythology. It's just the impression this article gives. Ausir 18:28, 4 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- Slogan:Homosexuality is a choice.
- This article was apparently supposed to be merged somewhere and deleted, but it was deleted without being merged, then undeleted. Should it be merged with Causes of sexual orientation, or should there be a single but separate article on the choice/no-choice debate? An argument against merger: VFD seems to be on the verge of deciding that the advocates of environmental and genetic causes for sexual orientation should have their own articles. In any case, there obviously needs to be choice/no-choice fairness. -- Beland 09:27, 16 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- There is also Slogan:homosexuality is a choice I made it a redirect as it was almost identicle. MeltBanana 23:41, 24 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- This article was apparently supposed to be merged somewhere and deleted, but it was deleted without being merged, then undeleted. Should it be merged with Causes of sexual orientation, or should there be a single but separate article on the choice/no-choice debate? An argument against merger: VFD seems to be on the verge of deciding that the advocates of environmental and genetic causes for sexual orientation should have their own articles. In any case, there obviously needs to be choice/no-choice fairness. -- Beland 09:27, 16 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Sonogram with spectrogram.
- At least in N America, sonogram refers to the film of an ultrasound scan as often as it does sound spectrogram. Perhaps a dismbiguation sentence under sonogram and merge the current content into spectrogram? (I don't know anything about speech sonograms/spectrograms, so that is just a suggestion)
- Southhold and Southhold, NY into Southold (town), New York (actually, I believe the first article has everything the second does--I didn't make the latter a redir just in case someone thinks it's important to preserve that single entry in the history), then redir from the first two. Niteowlneils 21:55, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- StarCraft needs around 60 pages to be merged INTO it, see Talk:StarCraft for details.
- Squat and Squatter are slightly different terms but the topic is the same and the articles overlap. Rhobite 03:13, Aug 27, 2004 (UTC)
- Survivor (UK version) and Survivor (UK) - I wrote the former, so some other neutral person should probably handle the merging. MK 04:52, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Swift boat (Fast Patrol Craft) and Patrol boat, rigid are, I think, the same thing. 213.206.33.82 06:30, 25 Aug 2004 (UTC)
T
- Television station, television network and Lists of television channels - substantial duplication
- Tetanus and Tetanospasmin - a lot of overlaps, especially on symptoms.
- The two articles are long enough to stand on their own. And since Tetanospasmin is the toxin causing Tetanus, I feel the overlap is justified. If you still feel it needs merging, drop a line to the WikiDoc Project. -MGM 08:13, Apr 20, 2004 (UTC)
- Thrift store and Charity shop - US/UK terms for the same thing. What does the rest of the world call them?
- Tomed Incident -> Romulans or somewhere (Talk)
- transmission (automobile)/automatic transmission/gearbox/transmission (mechanics)/manual transmission - some should be merged, others split off
U
- United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement need to be merged at which ever title is preferable. Niteowlneils 02:56, 16 Aug 2004 (UTC)
V
W
- War of Independence of 1857 and Indian Mutiny deal with the same topic. The former was started independently of the latter, which existed already. However, there is an ongoing discussion regarding the title of the article (which can be used to merge the contents of both). Any help in resolving this would be greatly appreciated. Chancemill 08:37, Apr 23, 2004 (UTC)
- Witch trial and Burning Times into witch-hunt. -Sean Curtin 05:31, 8 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- hmm... Witch-hunt is used as a verb and still goes on. there needs to be some type of differentiation. maybe with-hunt seperate from the other 2 Williamb 06:39, 15 Jul 2004 (UTC)
- "Witch hunt" is the more common term. For example, Burning Times refers exclusively to "witch hunts", not once to "witch trials". Google hits for "witch trial": 11K; for "witch hunt", 271K; for "witchcraft trial", 2K; for "Burning Times", 26K. Uses of the term "witch-hunt" in reference to modern-day activities should be discussed in the article, not moved to a separate article. -Sean Curtin 00:07, 1 Aug 2004 (UTC)
- Wikipedia:Browser notes into meta:Browser issues with MediaWiki. --Zigger 12:28, 30 May 2004 (UTC)
- there could be a case to leaving them separated, firstoff, the two projects use difrent character encoding, secondly the wiki one seems to be along the lins of, if you have x browere, then you might have x problems, where as the meta one seems like, there are the known issues with meta. although i think that may just bee a diffrence in style.
X
- XM29 SABR and XM-29 OICW. —Stormie 01:19, Aug 20, 2004 (UTC)