Shōnen manga
Shōnen or shounen (少年) is a Japanese word usually translated as "young boy", although it is commonly used to refer to males of up to high-school age as well. The word is composed of the characters meaning "few" and "year[s]". The word can also mean "pure of heart". In English, it usually refers to anime and manga which is primarily intended for boys, although there can be crossover appeal to girls as well. Some popular examples are Mobile Suit Gundam, Dragon Ball, Shaman King, One Piece, and Naruto.
Shōnen anime and manga is characterized by high-action, often humorous plots featuring male protagonists. The camaraderie between boys or men on sports teams, fighting squads, etc. is often emphasized. Unrealistically attractive female characters are also common (see fanservice), but are not a requirement — Dragon Ball Z for example has only a few remarkable female characters. The art style of shōnen is generally less flowery than that of shōjo, although this varies greatly from artist to artist, and some artists draw both shōnen and shōjo.
In contrast to shōnen, anime and manga for men (university age and up) is called seinen. Despite a number of significant differences, many Western fans don't make a distinction between shōnen and seinen. This is due to the fact that very few seinen manga have been published outside of Japan. On the other hand, many older men in Japan read shōnen magazines because of their ease of reading during commutes to and from work on trains. Consequently shōnen magazines (including Shonen Jump) are the most popular manga magazines in Japan.
Several series have notorious female audiences, who predominantly included them in non-canonical yaoi (and even shota-con) fanwork and dōjinshi.
Also see shōjo — anime and manga intended for girls, josei—anime and manga intended for adult women, and seinen—anime and manga intended for adult men.
List of shōnen anime and manga
(NOTE: this list does not include seinen titles)
- Angelic Layer
- Bleach
- Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo
- Boys Be
- Case Closed (Detective Conan in Japan)
- Devil Hunter Yohko
- Digimon
- Dragon Ball
- Death Note
- Fighting Spirit (Hajime no Ippo in Japan)
- Fist of the North Star (Hokuto no Ken in Japan)
- Fullmetal Alchemist
- Gate Keepers
- GetBackers
- Gintama
- Great Teacher Onizuka (GTO)
- Mobile Suit Gundam
- Guyver
- Hikaru no Go
- Hunter × Hunter
- Initial D
- InuYasha
- Jing -- King of Bandits"
- JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
- Love Hina
- MÄR"
- Meiryotei Goto Seijuro
- Naruto
- Neon Genesis Evangelion
- Onegai Teacher
- One Piece
- Pokémon
- Prince of Tennis
- Ranma ½
- Rave Master
- Ronin Warriors (Yoroiden-Samurai Troopers in Japan)
- Rurouni Kenshin
- Saint Seiya a.k.a. Knights of the Zodiac
- School Rumble
- Shaman King
- Silent Möbius
- Slayers
- Sonic X
- Steel Angel Kurumi
- Trigun
- Tsubasa: RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE
- Urusei Yatsura
- Video Girl Ai
- Whistle!
- Yu-Gi-Oh!
- YuYu Hakusho
- Zatch Bell! (Konjiki no Gash Bell! in Japan)
See also
- Shonen Knife — a Japanese all-female alt-rock band
- Shounen Anime and Manga Fanlisting