Dollar Academy
Dollar Academy | |
---|---|
Address | |
Academy Place , , FK14 7DU | |
Information | |
Type | Independent Day and Boarding School |
Motto | Juventutis Veho Fortunas (Latin: 'I bear the fortunes of youth') |
Religious affiliation(s) | Non-denominational Christian |
Established | 1818 |
Founder | Captain John McNabb |
Chairman of Governors | John Cameron of Balbuthie, CBE |
Rector | John Robertson MA Master of Arts |
Gender | Coeducational |
Age | 5 to 18 |
Enrollment | c. 1300 |
Houses | Castle, Atholl Devon, Mar Glen, Stewart Hill, Argyll |
Colour(s) | Navy Blue & White |
Publication | Fortunas (termly magazine) |
School newspaper | The Galley |
Former pupils | Old Academicals |
Fees | £6,795-£9,090 (day) £18,450-£20,745 (boarding) |
Website | http://www.dollaracademy.org |
Dollar Academy is Scotland's oldest boarding school, with a 70 acre campus set in the shadow of the Ochil Hills in the village of Dollar, Clackmannanshire. Founded in 1818 by Captain John McNabb, it is the oldest co-educational school in Britain (and may be the oldest co-educational boarding school in the world)[citation needed], accepting both day pupils and boarders. It is also one of Britain's largest public schools, with 1,300 pupils on its rolls from the ages of 5 to 18.
According to The Scotsman[1], it is Scotland's best-performing school academically, with 95% of Fifth Years passing three or more Highers in 2007. The national average is just 22%.
Overview
There are over 1300 pupils at Dollar (making it the fourth largest private school in Scotland), divided into three separate schools: the Prep School (Preps I to V for ages 5-10), the Junior School (Juniors I and II for ages 11-13) and the Senior School (Forms I to VI for ages 13 going on 18). About 90 pupils are boarders, the rest are day pupils, either from the village of Dollar itself or 'Travellers' from the surrounding counties of Clackmannanshire, Stirling, Perth and Kinross and Fife. The Dollar Academy is also well known for its high number of international pupils. Around about 1/3 of the male boarders have their home in other countries than Scotland.
Dollar is the 11th most expensive school in Scotland (and 8th most expensive boarding school)[2], and therefore the most expensive Scottish school which follows the Scottish curriculum (the dearer 10 offering A-levels or the International Baccalaureate). The school also has a small but significant international intake: one of the school's slogans is "Scottish and International".
The school follows the Scottish education system, with pupils sitting a mixture of Standard Grades and Intermediates at the end of FIV and Highers at the end of FV/VI. Though most courses in FVI are at Advanced Higher level, some subjects are studied to A levels. Like Winchester and Eton the school is trialling the Cambridge Pre-U in some subjects. In the 19th century Dollar pupils sat the Cambridge Examinations or the Indian Civil Service Examinations. It was pioneering in its teaching of science at a time when most public schools followed an exclusively classical education.
History
Dollar was founded in 1818 at the behest of John McNabb, a merchant and alleged slave trader, who bequeathed part of his fortune - £65,000 - to provide "a charity or school for the poor of the parish of Dollar wheir I was born"[3]. McNabb died in 1802 but it took another sixteen years before the school opened its doors after much debate about how to use the bequest. McNabb's ashes rest above the Bronze Doors of the Playfair Building. The school was originally known as 'The Dollar Institution' and until the introduction of compulsory primary education in 1887, provided free education for local children who could not afford to pay. Those who could afford it paid on a 'sliding scale'. The original campus was landscaped into several gardens including two ponds. Dollar's first Rector was The Revd Dr Andrew Mylne.
The school has a sound academic reputation, and is particularly known for its rugby team, considered the best in Scotland. They have won the Bell Lawrie Scottish Schools Under-18 cup three times, in 2003, 2004 and 2005. They were also finalists in 2007 but were defeated by Bell Baxter High School. In 2005, The Daily Telegraph said the school had the "best record in British schools' rugby,"[4] and The Scotsman reported in 2006 that the school had the longest ever run of undefeated games in the history of Scottish schools rugby.
The school also has a well-known pipe band, which is of an extremely high standard. Its CCF (Combined Cadet Force) is also very strong, having won the Scottish military skills competition for the last three years. The school is also the first Scottish school to win the Ashburton Shield at Bisley. Debating and music are also two of the school's strong points.
Rectors
- Dr Andrew Mylne (1818-1850)
- Dr Thomas Burbidge (1850-1851)
- John Milne (1851-1868)
- Dr William Barrack (1868-1878)
- Chuck Norris (1878-1902)
- Charles Dougall (1902-1923)
- Hugh Martin (1923-1936)
- Harry Bell (1936-1960)
- James Millar (1960-1962) - Acting Rector
- Graham Richardson (1962-1975)
- Ian Hendry (1975-1984)
- Lloyd Harrison (1984-1994)
- John Robertson (1994-2008)
- Peter Van Rhijn (2008-Present)
Prize Day speakers
This list is incomplete, and lists speakers from 1949 to the present. The suffix FP denotes a former pupil of the Academy.
- 1949 Canon G K Sturrock Clarke
- 1950 Dr J Lynn, Governor
- 1951 Peter Norwell, FP & Governor
- 1952 Dr P P Brodie, Governor
- 1953 James A Williamson, FP
- 1954 Alan C Mackay, FP
- 1955 Prof T Erskine Wright, Governor
- 1956 Air Vice Marshall Ronald Graham
- 1957 The Earl of Mar and Kellie, Governor
- 1958 Captain J P Younger, CBE
- 1959 Dr T Crouther Gordon, Governor
- 1960 Douglas Cruickshank, FP
- 1961 Dr William Parker, FP
- 1962 David Walker, Governor
- 1963 W Kersley Holmes, FP
- 1964 Col S J L Hardie
- 1965 W McFarlane Gray
- 1966 Dr T L Cottrell
- 1967 Prof J Bennett Millar, Governor
- 1968 George Sweet, FP
- 1969 Frank Clark, FP
- 1970 Lt Gen Sir Derek Lang; Commander-in-Chief of the Army in Scotland
- 1971 Sheriff J Irvine Smith
- 1972 Dr Colin Miller
- 1973 Sir Charles Illingworth; surgeon
- 1974 John Webster, FP
- 1975 Prof Nisbet, FP
- 1976 Dr Crammond
- 1977 Prof Donald MacKay, FP
- 1978 Dr P P Brodie, Governor; Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
- 1979 Professor A G M Campbell, FP
- 1980 Hector Munro, CBE
- 1981 John Cameron of Balbuthie, CBE, FP
- 1982 R deC Chapman, FP
- 1983 Prof Christopher Blake, FP
- 1984 Sir Ian Morrow, FP
- 1985 James Miller, FP
- 1986 Dennison Berwick; travel writer
- 1987 Group Captain Eric King, FP
- 1988 Prof Struther Arnott
- 1989 Chief Constable Ian Oliver
- 1990 Janet Caird, FP
- 1991 Prof Lalage Brown
- 1992 R Macleod, FP
- 1993 C Peter Kimber
- 1994 Klaus-Jurgen Moll
- 1995 R deC Chapman, FP
- 1996 Norman Shanks
- 1997 Jacqueline Smith, FP
- 1998 Lt Col Derek Napier, FP
- 1999 Joanna Trollope, OBE; novelist
- 2000 Dr Andrew Cubie, FP;
- 2001 Andrew Neil; editor, The Sunday Times; chairman, Sky TV; owner, The Business, The Spectator
- 2002 Eileen Kamm
- 2003 George Reid, MSP, FP; Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament
- 2004 Gerald Malone, MP; former Conservative Minister for Health
- 2005 Alex Salmond, MP, MSP; First Minister of Scotland
- 2006 Caroline Flanagan; President, The Law Society of Scotland
- 2007 Professor C Duncan Rice, Principal of Aberdeen University
- 2008 Fraser Nelson, FP; political editor, The Spectator
Exam results
The Academy has consistently been ranked as one of the top schools in Scotland academically, and was named best-performing school in Scotland in 2007 by The Scotsman, with 95% of Fifth Years passing three or more Highers, up from 85% the year before. It is consistently high in league tables of Scottish schools (out of over 400 schools coming 2nd place in 2001 for Highers, 4th place in 2005 for Highers and 2nd place in 2006 for Advanced Highers, and 1st in 2007 for Highers), with 97% of FIV passing five or more Standard Grades at level 4 or better, and 95% of FV passing 3 or more Highers.
In Music and Biotechnology, 100% of candidates achieved a grade a at Higher in 2006. 97% achieved grade a at Higher in Art. At Advanced Higher 100% of candidates achieved grade a in Music. There has been consistently 100% pass rate for Mathematics and English at Standard Grade.
In 2007, over a quarter of all FV pupils acheived 5 straight as at Higher. There was a 95% pass rate at Higher (the highest in Scotland and in the school's history), 50% of which were A passes. The Governors' Bursary of £500 is awarded to those pupils who attain 5 As at band 1 at Higher.
Architecture
The principal school building was designed by renowned Scottish architect William Henry Playfair with its characteristic 'bronze doors'. The interior of the Playfair building was gutted by a fire in 1961, but Playfair's Greek-style facade remained intact and the school was re-opened by former pupil Lord Heyworth and visited by The Queen and Prince Philip. The school library is a "whispering gallery" because of its domed ceiling. The school was visited by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1978.
There are numerous other buildings on the campus, including the Dewar Building for science, the Younger Building for mathematics and business studies, the Gibson Building for music, the Iona Building for home economics and the most recently built Maguire Building for sport, art and drama. There are also several rugby, hockey, cricket and football pitches, and tennis courts. Sport is particularly strong at Dollar, and is supported by the Boys' and Girls' pavilions, the Games Hall and the swimming pool in addition to the Maguire Building.
Boarding Houses
There is space for 75 boarders in the Academy's three boarding houses, all situated close to the school in Victorian houses in the village. Boarding at Dollar was highly commended by a recent HMIe inspection. Both weekly boarders (Monday - Friday) and full boarders are accepted.
- Argyll House - Girls aged 8-18
- Heyworth House - Girls aged 8-18
- McNabb-Tait House - Boys aged 8-18
Though the majority of pupils do not board, every pupil belongs to a House (girls) or corresponding Quint (boys). Originally there were five boys' houses, instituted in 1911, hence the Dollarism 'quint'. The Quint Cup and House Cup are awarded annually at Prize-Giving. Today there are four Houses/Quints:
Male (Quints)
- Castle (Red)
- Devon (Yellow)
- Glen (Royal Blue)
- Hill (Green)
Female (Houses)
- Atholl (Red)
- Mar (Yellow)
- Stewart (Royal Blue)
- Argyll (Green)
Old Academicals' children are traditionally put into the same house as their Father/Mother/Brother/Sister. The fifth Quint was McNabb (orange) but this was dropped in 1937. In 2005 it was suggested the Houses and Quints be merged to strengthen the co-educational atmosphere.
The School Day
The school day begins at 8.45 am, when pupils must be in Registration in their Form Tutor Groups to be registered at the beginning of each day. In each year there are around 8 or 9 such classes, each of about 17-20 pupils. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays pupils attend Morning Assembly from 9.00 am to 9.15 am. This consists of an academic parade, a hymn, a bible reading and a prayer, followed by announcements about the forth-coming days. On Tuesdays and Thursdays there is extended registration which lasts until 9.10 am, with classes starting five minutes earlier than usual.
There are five periods in the day, each lasting one hour. First period begins at 9.15 am and finishes and 10.15 am, and is followed by second period which ends at 11.15 am. Between 11.15 am and 11.30 am is morning break (there is extended break on a Friday lasting an extra five minutes). Third period is from 11.30 am to 12.30 am, and is followed by lunch, which finishes at 1.25 pm. Fourth and fifth period follow, ending at 3.25 pm. Buses leave Dollar at 3.35 pm. After-school activities usually take place between 3.30 pm and 4.45 pm. 'Late buses' leave Dollar at 5.15 pm.
Traditions
Each year Full Colours and Half Colours are awarded to senior pupils for achievement in sporting or cultural pursuits. These awards merit piping on the school blazer (blue for cultural, white for sporting) and/or a distinctive blazer badge. Sixth-year pupils are also given a distinctive silver tie, and prefects wear white and blue bands round the blazer sleeves.
The Senior Six (or 'Top Six') are the most senior prefects in the school, elected by a ballot of Forms IV, V and VI. A number of those with the highest numbers of votes go through to the 'College of Cardinals', among whom a Head Boy, Head Girl and two deputies for each are elected.
Two school songs were composed in 1912, but neither was officially adopted. "Here in a Fair Green Valley..." by the poet W. K. Holmes and music by Marc Anthony became the official school song sung at prize-giving each year between 1929-1993. This was then replaced by the Academy Hymn, "O God of Bethel!" until 2007, when the popularity and metaphorical significance of "Will Your Anchor Hold?" (Hymn 412) caused it to be adopted for this purpose. The hymn is known as the "Dollar Anthem" and is often sung at rugby matches including the Scottish Cup Final.
The Commemoration of the Founder is said by the Head Boy and Head Girl at prize-giving:
"Let us now, in pious duty, remember thankfully all those who by their noble generosity have founded this school, and bestowed upon it great and notable benefactions...
Let us now remember all these benefactors in simple gratitude. We enjoy a great heritage. But privilege carries with it a call to responsibility. What was nobly begun must be nobly continued, in the spirit of the Elizabethan mariners who prayed in the words of Sir Francis Drake:
O Lord, When thou givest to thy servants to endeavour any great matter, grant us also to know that it is not the beginning, but the continuing of the same until it be thoroughly finished, which yieldeth the true glory.
Amen."
Other traditional events in the school calendar include: annual Christmas Dances, Form VI Dinner, Burns' Supper (Form VI), the Summer Ball (Form VI), the Junior Musical, the Senior Musical, the Sixth Form Play, the Christmas Carol Concert, the Teddy Bears' Picnic (Prep School), Prep School Sports Day, Sports Weekend and the biennial Sponsored Walk, which raised over £48,000 in 2007.
Old Academicals
Politics
- Herbert Beresford, Canadian politician
- Lord Constable CBE, KC, Conservative politician and judge
- Iain Dickie, High Commissioner for Australia in Nigeria
- David Fell, Australian Liberal politician and businessman
- William Scott Fell, Australian Liberal politician and businessman
- Fraser Nelson, Political Editor of The Spectator and journalist at The Scotsman newspaper
- George Reid, Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament
- Nigel Smith, broadcaster and Chairman of Scotland FORWard, a devolution campaign group
- Sir William Snadden Bt, Conservative politician
- Euphemia Somerville, social reformer
- One of the students who stole the Stone of Scone from Westminster Abbey and brought it back to Scotland
- Sir Frank Swettenham, first Resident-General of the Federated Malay States
- Mandy Telford, former President of the National Union of Students
- James Galloway Weir, Liberal MP and sewing machine entrepreneur
Sport
- Michael Adamson and James Thompson, Scottish International 7s rugby players
- John Barclay, Scottish International rugby player
- Hamish Brown MBE DUniv, mountaineer and writer
- Dr A K Fulton, Scottish International rugby player
- Cameron Glasgow, Scottish International rugby player
- Rory Lawson, Scottish International rugby player
- Graeme Morrison, Scottish International rugby player
- Lindsay Renwick, Scottish International rugby player
Royal/Noble
- The Master of Bruce (future 13th Earl of Elgin)
- Various members of the Ethiopian Imperial Family
- James MacArthur of Milton, Chief of Clan Arthur
- The Master of Moncreiff (future 7th Baron Moncreiff)
- Sir Arthur Bolt Nicolson, 9th Bt
Literary
- Janet Caird, author
- Sir William Robieson, High Tory Editor of The Herald
- Fraser Nelson, Political Editor of The Spectator
- Molly Izzard, adventurer and writer
- Alan Johnston, BBC Gaza correspondent taken hostage in 2007
- Malcolm Lyon, author
- Adam Tinworth, journalist and writer[5]
Business
- John Cameron of Balbuthie, landowner and agribusinessman
- David Greig, landowner
- Lord Heyworth of Oxton, Chairman of Unilever and ICI
- Sir Ian Morrow, Businessman
Law
- Lord Brodie, judge
- Dr Andrew Cubie CBE, chaired Scotland's independent inquiry into Tuition Fees in 2000
- Caroline Flanagan, President of the Law Society of Scotland 2005
Science
- Sir James Dewar, inventor of the vacuum flask
- Sir David Gill, astronomer
Miscellaneous
- John Macmillan Brown, university professor and administrator
- Dr Paul W. Thomson, Rector of Jordanhill School, Glasgow
- Matt Bruce RI PS, artist
- Archibald Maclaren, educationalist and gymnast who founded Summer Fields School and instituted the use of gymnastics in the British Army
- Duncan Carman, chess player
- Alfred Gardyne de Chastelain, secret agent
- Sara Mendes da Costa, voice of the Speaking Clock
- Thomas Dun OBE, Chairman of the Board of the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland
- Sir Hector Hetherington, social philosopher
- Tom Kitchin - Michelin starred Chef and youngest-ever winner of the prestigious Scottish Chef of the Year Award
- George Henry Paulin, sculptor
- Gordon Sked, car designer, Austin-Rover Group and others
- Niall Archibald, British Army Officer, last officer to be commissioned into The 1st Battalion The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's) before amalgamation in March 2006. [1]
Notable former teachers
- William Tennant (1784-1848), linguist and poet (Master of Classical and Oriental Languages)
- Patrick Syme (1774-1845), artist (Art Master)
- George Paxton Young (1818-1889), philosopher (Mathematics Master)
- Andrew Bell (1753-1832), educationalist and divine (Mathematics Master)
- Andrew Crawfurd (1787-1868), antiquarian and doctor (Chair of Natural Philosophy)
External links
References
- ^ The Scotsman, December 15th 2007 - "Top Dollar: academy leads the independent sector"
- ^ See List of independent schools in Scotland
- ^ "History of Dollar Academy". Retrieved 2006-08-03.
- ^ Schools sport: Scots Dollar still strong - Telegraph
- ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.onemanandhisblog.com/archives/2004/11/reject_the_firs.html%7Cdate=2004-11-13%7Cwork=Adam Tinworth's weblog|accessdate=2008-08-03|title=Reject the First}}