1914
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s
Years: 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 - 1914 - 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
See also:
Events
- January 5 - Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor.
- February 13 - Copyright: In New York City the ASCAP (for American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.
- May - American Radio Relay League founded
- May 14 - Woodrow Wilson signs Mother's Day proclamation.
- May 14 - The Hellenic Holocaust begins in the Ottoman Empire
- May 25 - The United Kingdom's House of Commons passes Irish Home Rule.
- May 29 - Ocean liner Empress of Ireland sinks in Gulf of St. Lawrence; 1,024 lives lost.
- June 28 - Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinates Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria at Sarajevo, Bosnia.
- July 18 - Within the United States Army the Signal Corps is formed giving definite status to its air service for the first time.
- July 28 - World War I begins: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia after it failed to meet the conditions of an ultimatum it set on July 23 following the Sarajevo assassination.
- August 1 - Germany declares war on Russia following latter's military mobilization in support of Serbia.
- August 2 - German troops occupy Luxembourg.
- August 3 - Germany declares war on Russia's ally France.
- August 4 - German troops invade neutral Belgium in advance on France. Britain declares war on Germany after the latter fails to undertake to respect Belgian neutrality. The United States declares neutrality.
- August 5 - In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.
- August 23, Japan declares war on Germany.
- August 20 - World War I: German forces occupy Brussels.
- September 1 - St. Petersburg, Russia changes its name to Petrograd.
- September 5 - World War I: First Battle of the Marne begins - Northeast of Paris, the French 6th Army under General Michel-Joseph Maunoury attack German forces who are advancing on the capital. Over 2 million troops will fight in the battle and 100,000 will be killed or wounded in this significant Allied victory.
- September 6 - French and British counterattack at Marne ends German advance on Paris.
- September 26 - The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) established by the Federal Trade Commission Act.
- October 9 - World War I: Siege of Antwerp - Antwerp, Belgium falls to German troops.
- October 29 - World War I:: Ottoman warships shell Russian Black Sea ports: Russia, France and Britain declare war on November 1-5.
- November 1 - World War I: Battle of Coronel fought - A Royal Navy squadron commanded by Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher Craddock is met and defeated by the superior German forces led by Vice-Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee. This is the first British naval defeat of the war.
- November 5 - The United Kingdom annexes Cyprus, and together with France declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
- November 16 - A year after being created by passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens for business.
- November 28 - World War I: Following a war-induced closure in July, the New York Stock Exchange re-opens for bond trading.
- W. H. Carrier patents design of air conditioner
- Panama Canal opens to traffic
- The capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China moved from Guilin to Nanning
Ongoing events
Year in topic
- 1914 in film
- 1914 in literature
- 1914 in music
- 1914 in science
- 1914 in sports
- March 20 - In New Haven, Connecticut the first international figure skating championship takes place.
- April 22 - Baltimore Orioles' Babe Ruth, age 19, pitches his first professional game.
Births
- January 1 - Noor Inayat Khan, WW II heroine, executed by the Nazis (d. 1944)
- January 4 - Jane Wyman, actress
- January 5 - George Reeves, actor (d. 1959)
- January 6 - Danny Thomas, singer, actor, comedian (d. 1991)
- January 14 - Harold Russell, actor (d. 2002)
- January 18 - Arno Schmidt, author (d. 1979)
- January 30 - David Wayne, actor (d. 1995)
- January 30 - John Ireland, actor (d. 1992)
- January 31 - Jersey Joe Walcott, boxer (d. 1994)
- February 4 - Alfred Andersch, narrator and author of radio drama (d. 1980)
- February 4 - Ida Lupino, actress, director, writer (d. 1995)
- February 5 - William S. Burroughs, US author
- February 6 - Thurl Ravenscroft, voice-over actor ("Tony the Tiger")
- February 9 - Gypsy Rose Lee, actress, ecdesiast (d. 1970)
- February 9 - Ernest Tubb, country music singer
- February 11 - Matt Dennis, singer.
- February 11 - French Duynstee, Dutch constitutional lawyer.
- February 11 - Menelaos Pallantios, composer.
- February 11 - Winand Borgerhoff Mulder court judge of Amsterdam.
- February 12 - Tex Beneke, musician, band leader (d. 2000)
- February 24 - Zachary Scott, actor
- March 1 - Ralph Ellison, writer (d. 1994)
- March 2 - Martin Ritt, director (d. 1990)
- March 13 - Edward O'Hare, US pilot
- March 17 - Sammy Baugh, American football star
- March 19 - Jay Berwanger, football star, 1st Heisman Trophy winner (d. 2002)
- March 26 - William Westmoreland, United States commander in Vietnam War
- March 28 - Edmund Muskie, United States politician (d. 1996)
- March 30 - Sonny Boy Williamson, musician
- March 31 - Octavio Paz, author, Nobel Prize for Literature (d. 1998)
- April 2 - Alec Guinness, actor (d. 2000)
- April 4 - Marguerite Duras, writer (d. 1996)
- April 22 - Jan de Hartog, writer (d. 2002)
- April 25 - Ross Lockridge Jr., writer (d. 1948)
- April 26 - Bernard Malamud, author (d. 1986)
- April 26 - Lilian Rolfe, SOE agent executed by the Nazis (d. 1945)
- May 8 - Romain Gary, writer
- May 9 - Hank Snow, country musician (d. 1999)
- May 12 - Howard K. Smith, journalist (d. 2002)
- May 13 - Joe Louis, boxer (d. 1981)
- May 19 - Go Seigen, Go player
- May 19 - Max Perutz, molecular biologist (d. 2002)
- May 22 - Vance Packard, author (d. 1996)
- May 22 - Sun Ra, jazz musician (d. 1993)
- May 28 - W. G. G. Duncan Smith, World War II pilot (d. 1996)
- May 29 - Tenzing Norgay, Sherpa
- May 29 - Eduard Pestel, scientist and engineer (d. 1988)
- May - Arnold Gerschwiler, figure skating trainer (d. 2003)
- June 15 - Yuri Andropov, soviet politician and General Secretary of CPSU
- July 19 - John Kenneth Macalister, Canadian SOE agent, executed by the Nazis
- July 30 - Lord Killanin, former IOC president
- August 17 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., lawyer, politican (d. 1988)
- August 17 - Gabrielle Weidner, Belgian heroine of World War II (d. 1945)
- September 5 - Sor Isolina Ferre famous Puerto Rican catholic woman
- September 12 - Desmond Llewelyn, British actor, (Q in the James Bond movies)
- October 6 - Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (d. 2002)
- October 21 - Martin Gardner, writer on mathematics and games
- October 27 - Dylan Thomas, poet and author
- Alan Cranston, US senator; Allen Funt, host of Candid Camera; Jonas Salk, developed polio vaccine; Joe DiMaggio, baseball; Dorothy Lamour, actress; Richard Widmark, actor; Bert Parks, host of Miss America; William Vickrey, economist.
- November 20 - Charles Berlitz; Jean-Pierre Grenier
- December 29 - Billy Tipton, jazz musician
Deaths
- April 1 - Rube Waddell, Baseball Hall of Famer
- May 2 - John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, husband of Princess Louise of the United Kingdom, aunt of King George V
- June 28 - Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria
- June 28 - Archduchess Sophia Chotek
- July 3 - Joseph Chamberlain, British politician
- September 1 - Martha, the last passenger pigeon
- September Aleksandr Samsonov, Russian general -
- Physics - Max von Laue
- Chemistry- Theodore William Richards
- Medicine - Robert Bárány
- Literature - not awarded
- Peace - not awarded
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