John F. Kennedy International Airport

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JFK International Airport or John Fitzgerald Kennedy International Airport is one of the airports of New York City, United States. JFK is actually perched in Jamaica, New York of New York City, nearby the Jamaica Bay.

JFK has mostly New York City-based International service heading to Latin America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia. Other flights come to Canada and other airports in the United States come out of JFK. Jetblue has made JFK its principal hub.

History

The airport is as much a famous staple of New York City as the Madison Square Garden, Yankee Stadium, Statue of Liberty or the Empire State Building. It was first known as Idlewild airport, as crews began to build it around a sporting complex named the Idlewild Golf Course.

Building of this airport, now recognized world-wide as one of the largest, began in 1942, and at that time, they thought they would only need 1,000 acres to build it. However, as aviation grew, so did Idlewild, and with time, 4,000 more acres have been added.

July 1, 1948 was the date the airport saw its first commercial flight. It was dedicated as New York International Airport on July 31 of that same year.

On December 24th, 1963, it was renamed to John F. Kennedy International Airport to honor the memory of the late former President John F. Kennedy. The airport's IATA Airport Code, hence, is JFK.

The Beatles were welcomed into the United States in 1964 at this airport, creating a historic moment in time both for music and the airport.

In 1975, an Eastern Airlines Boeing 727 crashed there, leaving 112 passengers and crew.

In the 1980's, Korean Air Flight 7, flying on a JFK - Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport - Kimpo International Airport, was shot down by the Soviets after taking off from Ted Stevens airport, because it was straying onto Soviet airspace.

Also, during the 1990s, some planes that took off there suffered tragedies, including TWA Flight 800 to Charles De Gaulle International Airport, Roissy (near Paris, and Swissair Flight 111 to Cointrin International Airport, Geneva. Then Egyptair Flight 990, bound for Cairo International Airport, crashed off of Nantucket. In November 12, 2001, American Airlines Flight 587, which used an Airbus A300 plane that had taken off from JFK en route to Punta Caucedo, Dominican Republic, crashed nearby while trying to make an emergency return to the airport, and all passengers died.

If Project Bojinka had not been discovered after a fire in Manila, Philippines, one or more aircraft owned by a U.S. carrier/s in this airport would have blown up over the Pacific Ocean on January 21, 1995 as part of the project's first phase.

After the tragedy of the September 11th attack in 2001, JFK was one of the first airports to be temporarily closed.

Structure and Function

The airport has served as major hub for such airlines as Pan Am, TWA, United Airlines, Eastern Airlines, Flying Tigers, Delta, and American Airlines. In 2000, Jet Blue began its services using JFK as a base, and it has rapidly grown through 2002.

Four runways in two parallel pairs surround the central terminal area. Runway 13R-31L is the longest commercial runway in North America, at a length of 14,572'.

The Concorde SST, operated by Air France and British Airways, has provided scheduled trans-Atlantic supersonic service to JFK since 1977. JFK has the most SST operations annually of any airport in the world.

The 1948 Temporary Terminal was the sole terminal until construction of the 1957 International Arrivals Building, which was itself replaced by the $1.4B Terminal 4 in 2001. Eight other "Unit Terminals" were constructed 1958-1971. Replacements for some of the original terminals have been completed or are under development. There are also numerous large facilities for air cargo handling and loading.

JetBlue uses JFK as a hub, since JFK is the least crowded of the three local NYC Airports. JFK is busy during the late afternoon intercontinental rush.

American Airlines, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines operate international flights from JFK, and the former two have JFK as a domestic focus city.

In 1998, the airport began construction of a light-rail system called the Airtrain, designed ultimately to link JFK's passenger terminals to New York City's general mass transit system.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy International Airport has 8 Terminals

Terminal 1

Terminal 2

Terminal 3

Terminal 4

Terminal 6

Terminal 7

Terminal 8

Terminal 9

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