Kamenz
Template:Infobox Town DE Kamenz (Sorbian Kamjenc) is a Lusatian town in eastern Saxony, Germany, with a population of 18,243, and is the capital of the Kamenz district. The town is located about 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Dresden and about 30 km (19 miles) northwest of Bautzen. The philosopher and poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was born in Kamenz, as was convicted criminal Bruno Hauptmann.
History
At the location of today's old town a castle has been build to secure the crossing of route Via Regia and river Schwarze Elster at the end of the 12th century. The Via Regia was an important trade route between Belgium and Silesia. In 1225 the town was mentioned the first time and in 1319 it became independent. The League of six towns of Upper Lusatia has been founded by Kamenz and five other lusatian towns for protection against robber barons in 1346. In 1482 with the Treaty of Kamenz the Duchy of Crossen went from Bohemia to Brandenburg. In 1707 a fire destroyed large parts of the old town. The philosopher and poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was born in Kamenz in 1729.
Sights and culture
Theater
- Stadttheater (City theater)
- Hutbergbühne Kamenz (an open-air stage for up to 10,000 visitors)
Museums
- Museum der Westlausitz (Museum of Western Lusatia)
- Lessingmuseum (Museum of Lessing)
Buildings
- Town hall of Kamenz (build 1848 to 1849, italien Neorenaissance)
- Andreasbrunnen (Andreas Fountain), on the market square
- Red Tower, Mönchsmauer (monk wall), Pichschuppen (parts of the mediaeval town battlement)
- protestant main church St. Marien (build 1275 - 1479, late gothic architecture)
- minster St. Annen (1499)
- catechism church (1358)
- Lessing memorial (place where birth house of Lessing was situated)
- Lessing-Haus
Nature
- Hutberg (294 m) - mountain with park, with Rhododendron
- about 32% of the nature of the District is under protection
- there is a good network of routes for riding by bicycle and hiking
Events
- Blütenlauf auf dem Hutberg (Run on the Hutberg)
- Lessing Days (every year, January and February)
- Fête de la Musique every year on June 21
- Forstfest (Forest Festival), every year in the week of August 24 (St Bartholomew's Day)
- Kamenzer Nasenfest (Nose Festival), Festival with the so called nose market every year on October 3
- carnival
References
- Kamenz, Saxony, in: Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, 1911
External links
