Metromedia

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For other uses, see Metromedia (disambiguation).
File:Kttv70s.jpg
1970s logo for WTCN-TV (now KARE) in Minneapolis, which included the corporate logo for Metromedia; this logo was also used by KTTV in Los Angeles
Metromedia Producers Corporation logo

Metromedia (also often MetroMedia) was a media company that owned radio and television stations in the United States from 1956 to 1986.

Overview

The company arose from the ashes of the DuMont Television Network, the world's first licensed commercial television network. By 1955, DuMont realized it could not compete against CBS, NBC and a revived ABC, and decided to shut down network operations. DuMont's two remaining owned-and-operated stations, WABD in New York City and WTTG in Washington, D.C., were then converted into independents. Soon after DuMont formally shut down network operations in 1956, it spun-off WABD and WTTG to shareholders as the DuMont Broadcasting Corporation. In 1957, DuMont Broadcasting changed its name to the Metropolitan Broadcasting Corporation to distance itself from the failure associated with DuMont. The company's headquarters were located in the former DuMont Tele-Centre (which was later renamed the Metromedia Telecenter) in New York.

In 1958, DuMont's namesake, Dr. Allen B. DuMont, sold his shares in Metropolitan Broadcasting to Washington-based investor John Kluge, who installed himself as the company's chairman with a 75-percent controlling interest. Kluge then merged his two New York radio stations, WNEW-AM-FM, into the company, and changed WABD's calls to WNEW-TV to match its new radio sisters. Kluge's first acquisitions included WHK-AM-FM in Cleveland (in 1958), KOVR in Stockton, California and WTVH-TV (now WHOI) in Peoria, Illinois (both in 1959), and WIP-AM-FM in Philadelphia (in 1960). In 1961, Kluge changed the company's name to Metromedia.

Also in 1961, Metromedia purchased KMBC-AM-TV in Kansas City, Missouri (keeping the television station and selling the radio outlet), and in 1963 the company bought KTTV in Los Angeles from the Los Angeles Times. Later in the 1960s Metromedia expanded its Los Angeles holdings by purchasing KLAC-AM-FM and by establishing a television production center, known as Metromedia Square, which served as the studio facility for numerous network programs. Metromedia also owned a TV production and distribution company called Metromedia Producers Corporation (MPC), established in 1968 from Wolper Productions. MPC produced and syndicated various programs and TV movies, most notably the game show Truth or Consequences and the 1972-86 version of The Merv Griffin Show.

Metromedia spent the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s increasing its television and radio station portfolio, and continued to expand its syndication business. Metromedia also entered the realm of live entertainment by purchasing the Harlem Globetrotters and the Ice Capades. They entered the record business in 1969 when they launched the Metromedia Records label, whose biggest-selling artist was Bobby Sherman; but the label went out of business by 1974. In 1982 Metromedia made its biggest broadcasting purchase when it acquired WCVB-TV in Boston for $220 million, which at the time was the largest amount ever spent on a single television station property. Two years later, John Kluge bought out Metromedia's shareholders and took the company private.

In 1986, Kluge sold Metromedia's television stations, and Metromedia Producers Corp., to the News Corporation and 20th Century Fox Film Corporation -- both owned by Rupert Murdoch -- for $3.5 billion. With the exception of WCVB-TV (which was subsequently sold to the Hearst Corporation), all of the former Metromedia stations formed the nucleus of the Fox Broadcasting Company, while MPC was folded into 20th Century Fox Television. On this basis, television historian Clarke Ingram claims that Fox is a direct descendant, if not a revival, of DuMont. Indeed, the former WNEW-TV, now Fox flagship WNYW, is still headquartered in the former Metromedia Telecenter, now known as the Fox Television Center. Kluge sold the Harlem Globetrotters and the Ice Capades that same year, and spun-off the radio stations into a separate company (which ironically took on the Metropolitan Broadcasting name) before they were sold to various other owners by the early 1990s.

The Metromedia name has lived on in other projects by Kluge, though the ventures have been largely unrelated to television. When Kluge bought into Major League Soccer in 1995, the club he operated was named MetroStars after his company.

Former Metromedia stations

Television stations

DMA# City of License/Market Station Years Owned Current Affiliation
1. New York City WABD/WNEW-TV 5
(now WNYW) 		1956-86 Fox owned-and-operated (O&O)
2. Los Angeles KTTV 11 1963-86 Fox owned-and-operated (O&O)
3. Chicago WFLD-TV 32 1983-86 Fox owned-and-operated (O&O)
5. San Francisco - Oakland - San Jose KNEW-TV 32
(now KMTP) 		1968-70 non-commercial independent
owned by Minority Television Project
6. Dallas - Fort Worth KRLD-TV 33
(now KDAF) 		1983-86 CW affiliate owned by Tribune Company
7. Boston WCVB-TV 5 1982-86 ABC affiliate owned by Hearst-Argyle Television
8. Washington, D.C. WTTG 5 1956-86 Fox owned-and-operated (O&O)
10. Houston KRIV-TV 26 1978-86 Fox owned-and-operated (O&O)
15. Minneapolis - St. Paul WTCN-TV 11
(now KARE) 		1972-83 NBC affiliate owned by Gannett Company
20. Stockton - Sacramento, CA KOVR 13 1959-64 CBS owned-and-operated (O&O)
31. Kansas City, Missouri KMBC-TV 9 1961-82 ABC affiliate owned by Hearst-Argyle Television
33. Newport, KY - Cincinnati WXIX-TV 19 1972-83 Fox affiliate owned by Raycom Media
116. Peoria - Bloomington, IL WTVH-TV 19
(now WHOI) 		1959-65 ABC affiliate owned by Barrington Broadcasting

Radio stations

DMA# Market Station Current owner
1. New York City WNEW-FM-102.7
(now WWFS) 		owned by CBS Radio
WNEW-1130
(now WBBR) 		owned by Bloomberg Radio
2. Los Angeles KMET-94.7
(now KTWV) 		owned by CBS Radio
KLAC-570 owned by Clear Channel Communications
3. Chicago WMET-95.5
(now WNUA) 		owned by Clear Channel Communications
4. San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose KSAN-FM-94.9
(now KYLD) 		owned by Clear Channel Communications
KNEW-910 owned by Clear Channel Communications
5. Dallas - Fort Worth KAFM-92.5
(now KZPS) 		owned by Clear Channel Communications
KRLD-1080 owned by CBS Radio
7. Philadelphia WMMR-93.3 owned by Greater Media
WIP-610 owned by CBS Radio
8. Washington, D.C. WASH-97.1 owned by Clear Channel Communications
14. Seattle KJR-950 owned by Clear Channel Communications
19. Tampa-St. Petersburg WWBA-FM-107.3
(now WXGL) 		owned by Cox Enterprises
WWBA-680
(now WRMD) 		owned by ZGS Communications
21. Baltimore WCBM-FM-106.5
(now WWMX) 		owned by CBS Radio
WCBM-680 owned by WCBM Maryland Inc.
22. Denver-Boulder KHOW-630 owned by Clear Channel Communications
26. Cleveland WMMS-100.7 owned by Clear Channel Communications
WHK-1420 owned by Salem Communications

TV series produced and/or distributed by MPC

* -- MPC was the international distributor for these programs. Distribution was later transferred to 20th Century Fox Television, following Murdoch's acquisition of MPC. These programs ane now distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Television. In the United States, Sony Pictures Television and its predecessor, Columbia Pictures Television, was always the distributor of syndicated repeats of these programs.

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