List of acronyms: 0–9

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This list contains acronyms, initialisms and pseudo-blends.

For the purposes of this list, an acronym is an abbreviation pronounced as a series of constituent letters; an initialism is an abbreviation whose pronunciation is wholly or partly the names of constituent letters; and a pseudo-blend is an abbreviation whose extra or omitted letters means that it cannot be considered a true acronym, initialism, or portmanteau (a word formed by combining two or more words).

(a) = acronym in the example: SARS - (a) Severe acute respiratory syndrome
(i) = initialism in the example: CD - (i) Compact disc
(p) = pseudo-blend in the example: UNIFEM - (p) United Nations Development Fund for Women
(s) = symbol (none of the above, stands for and is read as something else; for example: MHz - Megahertz)

Add new entries here

Please add your own, in a quasi-dictionary order with lowercase treated the same as uppercase and ignoring non-alphanumeric characters (hyphens and such). This means that only alphanumeric characters have any significance in determining order, and that lowercase letters occupy the same ordering position as uppercase (in tie-breaker cases, list lower case first). For example: Algol appears before ALS. (This differs from a strict ASCII ordering.)

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Non-alphabetic

0-9

  • 2D - (i) Two-Dimensional
  • 2.5D - (p) "Two-and-a-half-dee": two-dimensional computer graphics imitating 3D
  • 2G - (i) Second-generation mobile (cellular, wireless) telephone system
  • 2.5G - (p) Second-and-a-half-generation mobile telephone system
  • 3D - (i) Three-dimensional
  • 3G - (i) Third-generation mobile telephone system
  • 3M - (i) Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
  • 4D - (i) Four-dimensional (usually three spatial plus one temporal dimension, sometimes 4 spatial ones)
  • 4G - (i) Fourth-generation mobile telephone system
  • 4GL - (i) Fourth-generation programming language
  • 4WD - (i) Four Wheel Drive (cf. AWD)

A

  • A - (s) Ampere
  • A2ATD or A²ATD - (i) Anti-Armour Advanced Technology Demonstration
  • A2C2 or A²C² - (i) Army Airspace Command and Control
  • A4 - (i) many, including a European standard office paper size; see entry

AA

AB

AC

AD-AE

AF-AG

AI-AM

AN-AR

AS

AT-AZ

B

BA-BC

BD-BI

BJ-BN

BO-BR

BS-BZ

C

  • C - (s) Carbon - Coulomb
  • C2 or C² - (i) Command and Control
  • C2IEDM or C²IEDM - (i) Command and Control Information Exchange Data Model
  • C2IS or C⁴IS - (i) Command and Control Information System
  • C2V or C²V - (i) Command and Control Vehicle
  • C2W or C²W - (i) Command and Control Warfare
  • C3 or C³ - (i) Command, Control, and Communications
  • C3I or C³I - (i) Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence
  • C4I or C⁴I - (i) Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence
  • C4ISR or C⁴ISR - (i) Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

CA-CD

CE-CH

CI-CM

CN-CO

CP-CQ

CR

CS

CT-CZ

D

DA-DC

DD-DE

DF-DH

DI-DL

  • DIA - (i) U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency
  • DICASS - (p) DIrectional Command Activated Sonobuoy System
  • DIFAR - (p) DIrectional Frequency Analysis and Recording
  • DIMM - (a) Dual In-line Memory Module (computing)
  • DINK - (a) Double Income, No Kids
  • DIP - (a) Dual In-line Package (electronics)
  • DIS - (i) Distributed Interactive Simulation
  • DISA - (a) U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
  • DISCOM - (p) Division Support Command
  • DISE - (i) Deployable Intelligence Support Element
  • DIVAD - (p) Division Air Defence
  • DIY - (i) Do It Yourself
  • DJ - (s) Djibouti (ISO 3166 digram; NATO country code)
  • DJI - (s) Djibouti (ISO 3166 trigram)
  • DK - (s) Denmark (ISO 3166 digram)
  • DLA - (i) U.S. Defense Logistics Agency
  • DLIC - (i) Detachment Left-In-Contact
  • DLRP - (i) Data Link Reference Point

DM-DN

DO-DQ

DR-DS

DT-DZ

E

  • E - (s) East
  • - (i) Electronic Entertainment Expo and other meanings, see entry

EA-EC

  • EA - (i) Electronic Attack - Engagement Area
  • EAC - (i) Echelons Above Corps
  • EAFUS - (i) "Everything" Added to Food in the United States (FDA list)
  • EBCDIC - (a/i) Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (pronounced "eb-see-dik") (cf. BCD)
  • EBE - (i) Extraterrestrial Biological Entity
  • EBW - (i) Exploding BridgeWire
  • EC - (s) Ecuador (ISO 3166 digram; NATO country code) - (i) Electronic Combat - European Community (see EEC)
  • ECB - (i) European Central Bank
  • ECCM - (i) Electronic Counter-Counter-Measures
  • ECHR - (i) European Convention on Human Rights
  • ECJ - (i) European Court of Justice
  • ECL - (i) Emitter Coupled Logic (electronics)
  • ECM - (i) Electronic Counter-Measures
  • ECommHR - (p) European Commission on Human Rights
  • ECS - (i) EOSDIS Core System - Extended Chip Set (computing)
  • ECSC - (i) European Coal and Steel Community (distant ancestor of the EU)
  • ECT - (i) ElectroConvulsive Therapy
  • ECtHR - (p) European Court of Human Rights
  • ECU - (s) Ecuador (ISO 3166 trigram) - (i) European Currency Unit (ancestor of the euro)

ED-EJ

EK-EM

EN-ER

ES-EZ

F

FA-FD

  • FA - (i) Field Artillery
  • FAA - (i) Federal Aviation Administration
  • FAAD - (a) Forward Area Air Defence
  • FAADEZ - (i) Forward Area Air Defence Engagement Zone
  • FAAQ - (a/i) Frequently Asked and Anticipated Questions (cf. FAQ)
  • FAC - (i) Full Aperture Calibrator
  • FAD - (i) Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
  • FAH - (i) Federation of American Hospitals - Fine Arts & Humanities - Foreign Affairs Handbook
  • FAM - (i) Foreign Affairs Manual
  • FAO - (i) Food and Agriculture Organization
  • FAQ - (a/i) Frequently Asked Questions (sometimes pronounced "fak")
  • FARC - (a) Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)
  • FARP - (a) Forward Arming and Refuelling Point / Forward Area Rearm/refuel Point
  • FASEB - (a/i) Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
  • FAVS - (a) Future Armoured Vehicle System
  • FBI - (i) Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • FC - (i) Fire Control - (s) Funnel Cloud (METAR Code)
  • FCC - (i) Federal Communications Commission
  • FCM - (i) Federation of Canadian Municipalities - Fogarty's Cove Music
  • FCS - (i) Future Combat System
  • FCZ - (i) Forward Combat Zone
  • FDA - (i) Food and Drug Administration (U.S.)
  • FDC - (i) Federal Detention Center (U.S.) - Fire Direction Centre
  • FDR - (i) Flight Data Recorder - Franklin Delano Roosevelt

FE-FI

FJ-FR

FS-FZ

G

GA-GI

GJ-GU

H

HA-HH

HI-HO

HP-HZ

I

IA-IC

ID-IL

IM-IQ

IR-IZ

J

  • J - (s) Joule
  • J1 - (s) Joint Personnel Directorate
  • J2 - (s) Joint Intelligence Directorate
  • J3 - (s) Joint Operations Directorate
  • J4 - (s) Joint Logistics Directorate
  • J5 - (s) Joint Public Affairs Directorate
  • J6 - (s) Joint Information Technology Directorate

JA-JL

  • JA - (s) Japan (NATO country code)
  • JAG - (a) Judge Advocate General (military law)
  • JAL - (p) Japan Airlines
  • JAMA - (i) Journal of the American Medical Association
  • JATO - (a) Jet Assisted TakeOff
  • JCDB - (i) Joint Common Data Base
  • JCDS - (i) Joint Chiefs of the Defence Staff
  • JCL - (i) Job Control Language
  • JCS - (i) Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • JD - (i) Julian Day - juris doctor (Latin, "doctor of jurisprudence") - jurum doctor (Latin, "doctor of laws")
  • JDL - (i) Jewish Defense League
  • Jeb Bush - (a) John Ellis Bush
  • Jeb Stuart - (a) James Ewell Brown (Stuart's given names) Stuart
  • JEZ - (a) Joint Engagement Zone
  • JFACC - (i) Joint Force Air Component Commander
  • JFC - (i) Joint Force Commander
  • JFK - (i) John Fitzgerald Kennedy or the airport named after him.
  • JFLCC - (i) Joint Force Land Component Commander
  • JFMCC - (i) Joint Force Maritime Component Commander
  • JFSOCC - (i) Joint Force Special Operations Component Commander
  • JIB - (a) Joint Information Bureau
  • JIC - (a) Joint Intelligence Centre
  • JITC - (i) Joint Interoperability Test Command

JM-JZ

  • JM - (s) Jamaica (NATO country code; ISO 3166 digram)
  • JNLP - (i) Java Network Launch Protocol
  • JO - (s) Jordan (NATO country code; ISO 3166 digram)
  • JOA - (a/i) Joint Operations Area
  • JOPES - (a) Joint Operations Planning and Execution System
  • JOTS - (a) Joint Operations Tactical System
  • JP - (s) Japan (ISO 3166 digram)
  • JPEG - (a) Joint Photographic Experts Group ("djay-peg")
  • JPL - (i) Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • JRA - (i) Japanese Red Army - Joint Rear Area
  • JSAF - (a) Joint Semi-Automated Forces ("djay-saff")
  • JSD - (i) juris scientiae doctor (Latin, "doctor of science of law")
  • JSEAD - (i) Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defence (see SEAD)
  • JSOA - (i) Joint Special Operations Area
  • JSTARS - (p) Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System ("djay-starz")
  • JT - (s) Johnston Atoll (ISO 3166 digram; obsolete 1986)
  • JTAGS - (p) Joint Tactical Ground Station ("djay-tagz")
  • J-TENS - (a) Joint-Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities
  • JTF - (i) Joint Task Force
  • JTIDS - (p) Joint Tactical Information Distribution System ("djay-tidz")
  • JTMD - (i) Joint Theatre Missile Defence
  • JTRS - (a/i) Joint Tactical Radio System ("jitters")
  • JW - (i) Jehovah's Witnesses
  • JZ - (i) Joint Zone

K

L

  • L - (i) Label - Lap - Large - Laser (US military aircraft basic mission designation) - Latin - Left - (s) Litre - (i) Low (transmissions)

LA-LC

LD-LI

LJ-LO

  • LK - (s) Sri Lanka (ISO 3166 digram)
  • LL - (i) Land Line (telephone) - Last Log - Late Latin - Left Limit - Lex Luthor (Superman character) - Light Line - Limited Liability - Linked List - Little League
  • LLAD - (i) Low Level Air Defence
  • LLC - (i) Limited Liability Company
  • LLGC - (i) Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales) - London Lesbian and Gay Centre
  • LLLTV - (i) Low-Light Level Television
  • LLNL - (i) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • LLP - (i) Limited Liability Partnership
  • LLTR - (i) Low-Level Transit Route
  • LMAO - (i) Laughing My A** Off (Internet short-hand)
  • LMS - (i) London Mathematical Society
  • LNG - (i) Liquefied Natural Gas
  • LNO - (p) Liaison Officer
  • LO - (s) Slovakia (NATO country code)
  • LOA - (i) Limit Of Advance
  • LOC - (a/i) Level of Operational Capability - Limited Operational Capability - Lines Of Code - Lines Of Communication - see entry
  • LoD - (i) Lines of Development (UK)
  • LOFAR - (p) Low Frequency Analysis and Recording
  • LOGPAC - (p) Logistics Package
  • LOL - (i) Laughing Out Loud (Internet short-hand)
  • LOMEZ - (p) Low Altitude Missile Engagement Zone
  • loq - (p) loquitur (Latin, "(s)he speaks")
  • LOS - (i) Line Of Sight
  • LOTS - (a) Logistics Over-The-Shore

LP-LZ

M

MA-MD

ME-MH

MI-MN

MO-MR

MS-MZ

N

NA-ND

NE-NK

NL-NO

NP-NU

NV-NZ

O

  • O - (i) Oberst - Observer - Obstacle - Octal - Officer - Official - Oh - Operational - Operator - Oprah (magazine) - Oustanding - (s) Oxygen

OA-OO

  • OAC - (i) On Approved Credit
  • OAS - (i) Organization of American States
  • OASIS - (a) Objects and Agents for Information Systems and Simulation - Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
  • OAU - (i) Organization for African Unity
  • ob - (p) obiit (Latin, "(s)he died")
  • OB - (p) Obedience - Obligation - Obligatory - Obsolete - Obstetrics - (i) Ocean Beach (California) - Off Break (cricket) - Order of Battle - Outlet Box (electrical) - (p) Overbought (stock market) - (i) Oversight Board
  • OBE - (i) Officer of the Order of the British Empire
  • OBJ - (p) Objective (military parlance)
  • OBS - (p) Observation/Observer - Obsolete - Obstacle - (i) Off Balance Sheet - Optical Burst Switching (IEEE) - Organic Brain Syndrome - Organization(al) Breakdown Structure
  • OBSS - (i) Off Board Sensor Systems - Ordo Byantinus Sancti Sepulchri (Byzantine Order of the Holy Sepulchre) - Orbiter Boom Sensor System (space shuttle) - Origins Billion Star Survey
  • OCA - (i) Offensive Counter-Air
  • OCOKA - (a) Observation, Cover and concealment, Obstacles, Key terrain, and Avenues of approach (mnemonic)
  • OCR - (i) Optical Character Recognition
  • OCS - (i) see entry
  • ODBC - (i) Open DataBase Connectivity
  • OED - (i) Oxford English Dictionary
  • OEG - (i) Operation Exposure Guidance
  • OEM - (i) Original Equipment Manufacturer
  • OH - (s) Ohio (postal symbol)
  • OHP - (i) Observatoire de Haute-Provence
  • OIF - (i) Operation Iraqi Freedom
  • OJ - (i) Orange Juice - O. J. Simpson
  • OK - (s) Oklahoma (postal symbol) - (i) oll korrect (facetious alteration of "all correct", 1839)
  • OLS - (i) Operational Linescan System
  • OM - (s) Oman (ISO 3166 digram)
  • OMB - (i) U.S. Office of Management and Budget - Ontario Municipal Board
  • OMNCS (i) U.S. Office of the Manager for the National Communications System
  • ON - (s) Ontario (postal symbol)
  • OO - (i) Object Oriented - Over & Out
  • OOP - (i) Object-Oriented Programming - Out Of Print
  • OOS - (i) Occupational Overuse Syndrome
  • OOTW - (i) Operations Other Than War

OP-OZ

P

PA-PC

PD-PK

PL-PR

PS-PZ

Q

R

  • R - (i) Reinforcing - Right - (s) Röntgen
  • R2I - (i) Resistance to Interrogation
  • R3P - (i) Rearm, Refuel, and Resupply Point

RA-RD

RE-RK

RL-RP

RQ-RW

S

SA-SC

SD-SH

SI-SK

SL-SN

  • SL - (s) Sierra Leone (NATO country code; ISO 3166 digram) - (i) Start Line
  • SLA - (i) Service Level Agreement - Symbionese Liberation Army
  • SLAN - (i) sine loco, anno, nomine (Latin, "without place, year, or name")
  • SLBM - (i) Sea/Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile
  • SLC - (i) Scan Line Corrector
  • SLOC - (a) Source Lines Of Code
  • SLORC - (a) State Law and Order Restoration Council (of Burma)
  • slph - (s) Standard litre per hour (air flow)
  • slpm - (s) Standard litre per minute (air flow)
  • slps - (s) Standard litre per second (air flow)
  • SLR - (i) Single-Lens Reflex (camera)
  • SLT - (i) Solid Logic Technology (electronics)
  • Sm - (s) Samarium
  • SM - (s) San Marino (NATO country code; ISO 3166 digram)
  • SMA - (i) Scan Mirror Assembly
  • SMD - (i) Surface Mount Device
  • SMDR - (i) Station Message Detail Recording
  • SME - (i) Scan Mirror Electronics
  • SMG - (i) SubMachine Gun
  • SMS - (i) many, including Short Message Service; see entry
  • SMU - (i) Southern Methodist University
  • Sn - (s) Tin (Latin Stannum)
  • SN - (s) Senegal (ISO 3166 digram) - Singapore (NATO country code) - Snow (METAR Code)
  • SNAFU - (a) Situation Normal —All Fouled/Fucked Up
  • SNCF - (i) Société nationale des chemins de fer français (French for "French Railways National Society")
  • SNÉTA - (a) Syndicat national pour l'étude des transports aériens (French for "Aerial transport Study National Syndicate", 1919-1923)
  • SNG - (i) Satellite News Gathering (television)
  • SNOBOL - (p) StriNg Oriented symBOlic Language
  • SNR - (i) SuperNova Remnant - Signal-to-Noise Ratio
  • SNRI - (i) Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor
  • SNU - (i) Solar Neutrino Unit

SO-SP

SR-ST

SU-SZ

T

TA-TD

TE-TL

TM-TS

TT-TU

TV-TZ

U

UA-UL

UM-UR

US-UT

UU-UZ

V

VA-VK

VL-VZ

W

WA-WN

WO-WZ

X

  • Xe - (s) Xenon
  • XBML - (p) eXtensible Battle Management Language
  • XCBL - (i) XML Common Business Library
  • XHTML - (p) eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
  • XML - (p) eXtensible Markup Language
  • XMSF - (p) eXtensible Modelling and Simulation Framework
  • XRML - (p) eXtensible Rights Markup Language
  • XSL - (p) eXtensible Style Language

Y

Z

Dubious entries

Words that may not qualify as acronyms, but (humorous) fake etymology claims that they are (some of these are backronyms):

  • Fuck - (a) Fornication under consent of the king - For unlawful carnal knowledge
  • Golf - (a) Gentlemen only, ladies forbidden
  • News - (a) North, east, west and south (a mnemonic)
  • Pom - (a) (Australian English) Prisoner of His Majesty
  • Posh - (a) Port out, starboard home
  • Rap - (a) Rhythm and poetry - Rhythmical African poetry - Rhythmic American Poetry
  • Tip - (a) To insure promptness - (plural) To insure prompt service

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See also