Global Geoparks Network
The Global Geoparks Network (GGN) (also known as the Global Network of National Geoparks) is a UNESCO assisted network established in 1998. Managed under the body’s Ecological and Earth Sciences Division, the GGN seeks the promotion and conservation of the planet’s geological heritage, as well as encourages the sustainable research and development by the concerned communities.[1][2][3]. Since 2015, its members are officially designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks[4]. As of 2019, there were 147 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 41 countries[5].
The network
The international network seeks the membership geoparks—geographical areas where geological heritage is the focus of local protection, education and development.
A set of criteria as established by UNESCO[6] must first be met for a geopark, as nominated by the corresponding government, to be included in the GGN:
- the existence of a management plan designed to foster socio-economic development that is sustainable (most likely to be based on agritourism and geotourism);
- demonstrate methods for conserving and enhancing geological heritage and provide means for teaching geoscientific disciplines and broader environmental issues;
- joint-proposals submitted by public authorities, local communities and private interests acting together, which demonstrate the best practices with respect to Earth heritage conservation and its integration into sustainable development strategies
Criteria satisfaction is evaluated during biennial meetings (every even year) by the Geoparks Committee, known as the International Conference on Geoparks, which is also in charge with the periodic review of projects related to geological awareness. The first members of the GGN were named during the first conference in 2004, and it has continued to grow since then:
| Session | Year | Site | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2004 | Beijing, China | 27 June –7 July |
| 2nd | 2006 | Belfast, United Kingdom | 17-21 September |
| 3rd | 2008 | Osnabrück, Germany | 22-26 June |
| 4th | 2010 | Langkawi, Malaysia | 12-16 April |
| 5th | 2012 | Unzen Volcanic Area Geopark (Shimabara, Japan) | 12-15 May |
| 6th | 2014 | Stonehammer Geopark (Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada) | 19-22 September |
| 7th | 2016 | English Riviera Geopark (Torquay, Devon, England) | 24-30 September |
| 8th | 2018 | Adamello Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark (Madonna di Campiglio, Trentino, Italy) | 11-14 September |
| 9th | 2020 | Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark, Republic of Korea | 17-20 September |
The GGN works closely with another project under UNESCO’s Ecological and Earth Sciences Division—the Man and Biosphere (MAB) World Network of Biosphere Reserves—to come up with and establish different means of sustainable development in promoting the local communities’ relationship with the natural environment.
As of 2019, there were 147 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 41 countries[5].
See also
References
- ^ UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences
- ^ Global Geoparks Network
- ^ Application Guidelines and Self-Evaluation form for Membership in the Global Geoparks Network
- ^ "UNESCO Press release: UNESCO gives Global Geoparks a new label". UNESCO. UNESCO. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Eleven sites and extensions in Asia, Europe, and South America receive UNESCO Global Geopark Label". UNESCO press release. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ "Statutes and Operational Guidelines of the UNESCO Global Geoparks". UNESCO Global Geoparks. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
External links
- UNESCO list of Global Geoparks — Global Geoparks Network members
- International Union of Geological Sciences — Minutes of the 46th Executive Committee Meeting, Cairo, Egypt, January 26–30, 2000.
- International Union of Geological Sciences — 45th Executive Committee Meeting, Vienna, Austria, January 26–30, 1998.