Indians in the Netherlands

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Indians in the Netherlands
Indiërs in Nederland
Total population
65,399[1]
240,000 (estimated including Indo-Caribbean)[2]
Regions with significant populations
Amsterdam, Amstelveen, The Hague, Eindhoven, Utrecht, Rotterdam, Almere, Delft, Haarlemmermeer, Zoetermeer
Languages
Dutch, English, Sarnami Hindustani, Hindi-Urdu, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Sinhala, Other Indian languages
Religion
Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism
Related ethnic groups
Indian diaspora, Indian people, Indo-Surinamese, Dutch Tamils, Dutch South Asians, South Asian diaspora

Indians in the Netherlands (Dutch: Indiërs in Nederland) are residents of Indian origin in the Netherlands. The majority of the people of Indian descent in the Netherlands are of Indo-Surinamese origin.[2] More recently the flow of emigrants from India has increased.

History

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In 2017, 8,630 Indians immigrated to the Netherlands, ranking as the second largest immigrant group after the Syrians. Most were skilled in information technology and information services.[3][4] Moreover, the number of Indians who came to study in the Netherlands has more than tripled: from 425 migrant students in 2012 to 1,400 migrant students in 2017.[citation needed] Between January and November 2019, 6,322 Indians immigrated to the Netherlands.[5] Nevertheless, around 45 percent of Indian immigrants leave within six months of arriving in the Netherlands.[6]

As of 2019, about 48,724 people of Indian immigrant descent lived in the Netherlands.[1] Most of them live in the provinces of North Holland, South Holland and North Brabant.

From 2016 to 2022 the population of Indians in the Netherlands doubled from 32,682 to 65,399 (Note that this number excludes Indo-Surinamese).[7]

Indo-Surinamese

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See also: Indo-Surinamese and Surinamese people in the Netherlands

After the abolition of slavery in the Dutch colony of Suriname, the Dutch government signed the Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1870-1871 with the United Kingdom, which outlined the recruitment of contract workers from British India.[8] Indians began migrating to Suriname in 1873 from what was then British India as indentured labourers, mostly from the modern-day Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and the surrounding regions.[9]

Up until the independence of Suriname in 1975, all the Indo-Surinamese were formally part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and thus owned a Dutch passport. After the independence a significant portion of the Indo-Surinamese population migrated to the Netherlands, thereby retaining their Dutch passport. Currently there are more than 120,000 Indo-Surinamese living in the Netherlands, of which the majority, about 50,000, in The Hague and surroundings.[citation needed]

Indo-Surinamese are also known in both the Netherlands and Suriname by the Dutch term Hindoestanen, derived from the word Hindustani, lit., "someone from Hindustan". Hence, when Indians migrated to Suriname they were referred to as Hindustanis, people of Indian origin.[10]

Statistics

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In December 2001, the High Level Committee on Indian Diaspora estimated the population of PIOs and Indian citizens at 215,000.[11] According to the Dutch governmental institution Statistics Netherlands (CBS), 65,339 individuals were of Indian origin as of 31 May 2022.[12] The Embassy of India states that the Netherlands has the "second largest population of people of Indian origin in Europe (next only to UK)" and that it is "home to about 220,000 Indian and Surinamese Hindustani Diaspora."[13][dead link] The Netherlands India Chamber of Commerce & Trade (NICCT) states that there are about 25,000 Indians or persons of Indian origin, excluding the Surinamese Hindustanis.[14][dead link]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Bevolking; leeftijd, migratieachtergrond, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". CBS. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b ""Indian Community in Netherlands"". Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  3. ^ "Aantal Indiase kennismigranten verdubbeld". CBS.nl. 25 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Het leven hier is beter dan in India". NRC. NRC.nl. 28 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Migranten in Nederland: 'Polen en Indiërs aan kop, dat komt door de markt'". RTL Nieuws. 3 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Een op de drie immigranten vertrekt binnen zes jaar". CBS.nl. 20 January 2003.
  7. ^ "CBS Statline".
  8. ^ Adhin 1961, pp. 8–9
  9. ^ "Hindostanen in Suriname (in Dutch)". Outlook. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  10. ^ van der Zeijden, Albert (1990). De cultuurgeschiedenis van de dood. Rodopi. p. 154. ISBN 9789051832167.
  11. ^ Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora December 2001.
  12. ^ "CBS StatLine - Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January". statline.cbs.nl. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  13. ^ Embassy of India: Indian Community in Netherlands.
  14. ^ NICCT: Growing Indian Community in The Netherlands.
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