The Russian Revolution (pamphlet)
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| Author | Rosa Luxemburg |
|---|---|
| Original title | Die Russische Revolution |
| Translator | Bertram Wolfe (English edition published 1940 by Workers Age Publishers, New York) |
| Language | German |
| Genre | Political philosophy |
| Publisher | Paul Levi |
Publication date | 1922 |
| Publication place | German Empire |
| Media type | |
The Russian Revolution (‹See Tfd›German: Die Russische Revolution) is a pamphlet written in 1918 by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. It was posthumously published in 1922 by fellow Spartacist Paul Levi.[1][2]
Summary
Luxemburg discusses the 1917 February and October revolutions in Russia. Her three major criticisms of the policies implemented by the Bolshevik Party were its nationalist policy of self-determination for ethnic minorities, its distribution of land to individual farmers instead of collectivization, and its anti-democratic dissolution of the Russian Constituent Assembly.[3] In general, Luxemburg was critical of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin's centralization of power in the hands of a single political party[4], and the suppression of civil liberties such as freedom of the press, association and assembly.[5]
Sections of the work include:
- Fundamental Signifcance of the Russian Revolution
- The Bolshevik Land Policy
- The Nationalities Question
- The Constituent Assembly
- The Question of Suffrage
- The Problem of Dictatorship
- The Struggle Against Corruption
- Democracy and Dictatorship
References
- ^ Rosa Luxemburg (1940). "The Russian Revolution". Workers Age Publishers (New York).
- ^ {{cite web| url=
- ^ Katerina Clark (2018). "Rosa Luxemburg, "The Russian Revolution"" (PDF). Springer Nature B.V.
- ^ Ottokar Luban (September 12, 2012). "Rosa Luxemburg's Critique of Lenin's Ultra Centralistic Party Concept and of the Bolshevik Revolution". Journal of Socialist Theory.
- ^ PIETER C. VAN DUIN (January 2018). "Political life is dying out: Rosa Luxemburg's critique of Bolshevism and the Bolshevik revolution" (PDF). Studia Politica Slovaca.