Pazin - Revision history

Vegoia at 11:16, 24 August 2024

2024-08-24T11:16:46Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:16, 24 August 2024
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	The town's administrative area consists of 18 [[Settlement (Croatia)\|settlements]] with their respective populations:<ref>{{Cite web\|title=1. POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, BY SETTLEMENTS, 2011 CENSUS – Pazin\|url=https://www.dzs.hr/eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/e01_01_01/e01_01_01_zup18_3212.html\|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref>		The town's administrative area consists of 18 [[Settlement (Croatia)\|settlements]] with their respective populations:<ref>{{Cite web\|title=1. POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, BY SETTLEMENTS, 2011 CENSUS – Pazin\|url=https://www.dzs.hr/eng/censuses/census2011/results/htm/e01_01_01/e01_01_01_zup18_3212.html\|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref>
	* [[Beram]], 234		* [[Beram]]/Vermo, 234
	* [[Bertoši]], 325		* [[Bertoši]]/Bertozzi, 325
	* [[Brajkovići, Pazin\|Brajkovići]], 353		* [[Brajkovići, Pazin\|Brajkovići]]/Braicovici, 353
	* [[Butoniga]], 74		* [[Butoniga]]/Bottonega, 74
	* [[Grdoselo]], 119		* [[Grdoselo]]/Castelverde di Pisino, 119
	* [[Heki]], 469		* [[Heki]]/Checchi, 469
	* [[Ježenj]], 141		* [[Ježenj]]/Ieseni, 141
	* [[Kašćerga]], 256		* [[Kašćerga]]/Caschierga, 256
	* [[Kršikla]], 48		* [[Kršikla]]/Chersicla, 48
	* [[Lindar, Istria County\|Lindar]], 402		* [[Lindar, Istria County\|Lindar]]/Lindaro, 402
	* [[Lovrin, Istria County\|Lovrin]], 364		* [[Lovrin, Istria County\|Lovrin]]/Laurini, 364
	* '''Pazin''', 4,386		* '''Pazin/Pisino''', 4,386
	* [[Trviž]], 409		* [[Trviž]]/Terviso, 409
	* [[Vela Traba]], 227		* [[Vela Traba]]/Traba Grande, 227
	* [[Zabrežani]], 426		* [[Zabrežani]]/Presani, 426
	* [[Zamask]], 58		* [[Zamask]]/Zamasco 58
	* [[Zamaski Dol]], 51		* [[Zamaski Dol]]/Valle di Zumesco, 51
	* [[Zarečje, Istria County\|Zarečje]], 296		* [[Zarečje, Istria County\|Zarečje]]/Sarezzo, 296

	{{Croatian population data graph \|popisi=HRV \|upisano=2022-06-04 \|područje=Town of Pazin \|p1857=7966 \|p1869=8167 \|p1880=8342 \|p1890=8330 \|p1900=9200 \|p1910=10317 \|p1921=11211 \|p1931=10518 \|p1948=8685 \|p1953=8537 \|p1961=8389 \|p1971=8158 \|p1981=8889 \|p1991=9369 \|p2001=9227 \|p2011=8638 \|p2021=8279}}		{{Croatian population data graph \|popisi=HRV \|upisano=2022-06-04 \|područje=Town of Pazin \|p1857=7966 \|p1869=8167 \|p1880=8342 \|p1890=8330 \|p1900=9200 \|p1910=10317 \|p1921=11211 \|p1931=10518 \|p1948=8685 \|p1953=8537 \|p1961=8389 \|p1971=8158 \|p1981=8889 \|p1991=9369 \|p2001=9227 \|p2011=8638 \|p2021=8279}}

Vegoia at 10:59, 24 August 2024

2024-08-24T10:59:22Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:59, 24 August 2024
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	\| native_name =		\| native_name =
	\| native_name_lang =		\| native_name_lang =
			\| other_name = Pisino
	\| settlement_type = [[List of cities and towns in Croatia\|Town]]		\| settlement_type = [[List of cities and towns in Croatia\|Town]]
	\| image_skyline = {{Photomontage\|position=center		\| image_skyline = {{Photomontage\|position=center

CroatiaElects: infobox city council composition updated

2024-04-28T14:00:29Z

infobox city council composition updated

← Previous revision		Revision as of 14:00, 28 April 2024
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	\| government_type =		\| government_type =
	\| leader_title = Mayor		\| leader_title = Mayor
	\| leader_name = Suzana Jašić ([[We can! (Croatia)\|~~We can~~!]])		\| leader_name = Suzana Jašić ([[We can! (Croatia)\|M!]])
	\| leader_title1 = Town Council		\| leader_title1 = Town Council
	\| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list		\| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
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	\|frame_style= border: none; padding: 0;		\|frame_style= border: none; padding: 0;
	\|list_style=text-align:left;display:none;		\|list_style=text-align:left;display:none;
			\| {{Color box\|{{party color\|We can! (Croatia)}}\|border=darkgray}} [[We can! (Croatia)\|M!]] (7)
	\|1 =• [[Istrian Democratic Assembly\|IDS]]-[[Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats\|HNS]]-[[Croatian Party of Pensioners\|HSU]] (6)		\| {{Color box\|{{party color\|Istrian Democratic Assembly}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Istrian Democratic Assembly\|IDS]]-[[Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats\|HNS]]-[[Croatian Party of Pensioners\|HSU]] (4)
	\|2 =• [[We can! (Croatia)\|We can!]] (4)
	\|3 =• [[~~Social~~ Democratic ~~Party of Croatia~~\|~~SDP~~]] (1)		\| {{Color box\|{{party color\|Croatian Democratic Union}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Croatian Democratic Union\|HDZ]] (1)
	\|4 =• [[Independent (politician)\|Independents]] (1)		\| {{Color box\|{{party color\|Independent}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Independent (politician)\|Independents]] (1)
	\|5 =• [[Croatian Democratic Union\|HDZ]] (1)
	}}		}}
	\| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->		\| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->

179.110.103.143 at 17:01, 11 April 2024

2024-04-11T17:01:21Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:01, 11 April 2024
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	\|foot_montage = Pazin		\|foot_montage = Pazin
	}}		}}
	\| image_caption = ~~Panorama~~		\| image_caption =
	\| image_flag = Zastava Pazina.svg		\| image_flag = Zastava Pazina.svg
	\| image_shield = Coat of Arms of Pazina.svg		\| image_shield = Coat of Arms of Pazina.svg

Prone to fails at 00:26, 21 March 2024

2024-03-21T00:26:48Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:26, 21 March 2024
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	Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.		Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.

	In the 12th century Mitterburg Castle was in possession of the [[Lower Carniola]]n count Meinhard of Schwarzenburg, who held the office of a [[vogt]] of the Poreč bishops (in Latin documents he is known as ''Cernogradus''), and established the Pazin County (earldom). Upon his death, Pazin was inherited by his son-in-law Count Engelbert III of [[County of Görz\|Gorizia]] (Görz) in 1186.		In the 12th century, Mitterburg Castle was in possession of the [[Lower Carniola]]n count Meinhard of Schwarzenburg, who held the office of a [[vogt]] of the Poreč bishops (in Latin documents he is known as ''Cernogradus''), and established the Pazin County (earldom). Upon his death, Pazin was inherited by his son-in-law Count Engelbert III of [[County of Görz\|Gorizia]] (Görz) in 1186.

	While most of Istria had gradually been annexed by [[Republic of Venice\|Venice]], Engelbert's descendant Count Albert III of Gorizia in 1374 bequested his Mitterburg estates to the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]], who attached them to their [[Duchy of Carniola]] and gave it out in fief to various families, the last of which was the comital House of [[Raimondo Montecuccoli\|Montecuccoli]]<ref name ="Naprijed"/> from 1766.		While most of Istria had gradually been annexed by [[Republic of Venice\|Venice]], Engelbert's descendant Count Albert III of Gorizia in 1374 bequested his Mitterburg estates to the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]], who attached them to their [[Duchy of Carniola]] and gave it out in fief to various families, the last of which was the comital House of [[Raimondo Montecuccoli\|Montecuccoli]]<ref name ="Naprijed"/> from 1766.

	[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]		[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]
	Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he ~~didn't~~ attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>		Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he did not attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>

	In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>		In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>

Scarabocchio: /* Notable people */ Zanetto->Janetto

2024-02-17T08:05:09Z

Notable people: Zanetto->Janetto

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:05, 17 February 2024
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	*[[Paul Stupar]] (1866–1928), naval officer, [[rear admiral]]		*[[Paul Stupar]] (1866–1928), naval officer, [[rear admiral]]
	*[[Radojka Šverko]] (born 1948), singer		*[[Radojka Šverko]] (born 1948), singer
	*[[~~Zanetto~~ de Tassis]] (1450–1518), ~~postmaser~~ and courier		*[[Janetto de Tassis]] (1450–1518), postmaster and courier
	*[[Ettore Uicich]] (1870–1915), [[Italian irredentism\|irredentist]], war volunteer		*[[Ettore Uicich]] (1870–1915), [[Italian irredentism\|irredentist]], war volunteer
	*[[Josip Ujčić]] (1880–1964), prelate, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade\|Archbishop of Belgrade]]		*[[Josip Ujčić]] (1880–1964), prelate, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade\|Archbishop of Belgrade]]

Neils51: replaced: repectively → respectively, typo(s) fixed: modern day → modern-day, 1880-1883 → 1880–1883 (2)

2024-02-12T10:54:46Z

replaced: repectively → respectively, typo(s) fixed: modern day → modern-day, 1880-1883 → 1880–1883 (2)

TheSands-12: /* History */

2023-10-07T19:10:58Z

History

← Previous revision		Revision as of 19:10, 7 October 2023
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	In 1508, during the [[War of the League of Cambrai]], the city was conquered by Venetian forces under [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]], and annexed by the [[Republic of Venice]].<ref name="LINT">{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria - Storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=84 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Marzo Magno \|first1=Alessandro \|title=La splendida Venezia 1499-1509 \|date=2019 \|publisher=Editori Laterza \|isbn=9788858146255 \|page=10 (X)}}</ref> It remained under Venetian rule until 1509.<ref name="Dobrila">{{cite book \|last1=Bertoša \|first1=Slaven \|title=Gli orizzonti mediterranei della famiglia Loredan \|publisher=Jurja Dobrila University \|location=Pola (Pula) \|pages=537–569 \|url=https://crsrv.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Slaven-Bertosa-Gli-orizzonti-mediterranei-della-famiglia-veneziana-Loredan.pdf}}</ref> During its time under the ''Serenissima'', Francesco Loredan was the [[castellan]] of the fortress, while Secondo de Cà Pesaro served in the position of captain of Pazin, as ''[[provveditore]]'' of the Republic of Venice.<ref name="Dobrila"/><ref>{{cite book \|title=L' Istria, Volume 1 \|date=1846 \|page=223 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IlM_AAAAcAAJ}}</ref>		In 1508, during the [[War of the League of Cambrai]], the city was conquered by Venetian forces under [[Bartolomeo d'Alviano]], and annexed by the [[Republic of Venice]].<ref name="LINT">{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria - Storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=84 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Marzo Magno \|first1=Alessandro \|title=La splendida Venezia 1499-1509 \|date=2019 \|publisher=Editori Laterza \|isbn=9788858146255 \|page=10 (X)}}</ref> It remained under Venetian rule until 1509.<ref name="Dobrila">{{cite book \|last1=Bertoša \|first1=Slaven \|title=Gli orizzonti mediterranei della famiglia Loredan \|publisher=Jurja Dobrila University \|location=Pola (Pula) \|pages=537–569 \|url=https://crsrv.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Slaven-Bertosa-Gli-orizzonti-mediterranei-della-famiglia-veneziana-Loredan.pdf}}</ref> During its time under the ''Serenissima'', Francesco Loredan was the [[castellan]] of the fortress, while Secondo de Cà Pesaro served in the position of captain of Pazin, as ''[[provveditore]]'' of the Republic of Venice.<ref name="Dobrila"/><ref>{{cite book \|title=L' Istria, Volume 1 \|date=1846 \|page=223 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IlM_AAAAcAAJ}}</ref>

	~~The~~ Slavs ~~occupied~~ the countryside around Pazin since the 9th century; they worked for the German landowners, who lived in the small fortresses and rocks, built on the edges of the cliffs. The Italians of Pisino trace their origins to the pre-existing Roman community living in the area of the County of Pazin, having resisted the expansion and assimilation of the newcomers. The Italian ethnicity in the County of Pazin was also kept alive and powered by the continuous contact and relationships with the nearby and strictly Italian communities of the Pola and Parenzo (Poreč) areas.<ref name="ALG"/>		Slavs inhabited the countryside around Pazin since the 9th century; they worked for the German landowners, who lived in the small fortresses and rocks, built on the edges of the cliffs. The Italians of Pisino trace their origins to the pre-existing Roman community living in the area of the County of Pazin, having resisted the expansion and assimilation of the newcomers. The Italian ethnicity in the County of Pazin was also kept alive and powered by the continuous contact and relationships with the nearby and strictly Italian communities of the Pola and Parenzo (Poreč) areas.<ref name="ALG"/>

	In the area surrounding Pazin, there is a very old presence of [[Croatisation\|Croatized]] [[Romanians]] ([[Vlachs]]). They are recorded as early as 1102 in [[Moncalvo di Pisino]].<ref name="AlberiLINT"/> In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Austrians brought to the County of Pazin many families of [[Morlachs]], especially after the [[Treaty of Madrid (1617)\|Treaty of Madrid]], which ended the [[Uskok War]].<ref name="Kobler">{{cite book \|last1=Kobler \|first1=Giovanni \|title=Memorie per la storia della Liburnica città di Fiume, scritte dal Fiumano Giovanni Kobler. Pubblicate per cura del municipio Volumes 1-3 \|date=1896 \|publisher=Stabilimento Tipo-litografico Fiumano di E. Mohovich \|page=178 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2t7KAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>		In the area surrounding Pazin, there is a very old presence of [[Croatisation\|Croatized]] [[Romanians]] ([[Vlachs]]). They are recorded as early as 1102 in [[Moncalvo di Pisino]].<ref name="AlberiLINT"/> In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Austrians brought to the County of Pazin many families of [[Morlachs]], especially after the [[Treaty of Madrid (1617)\|Treaty of Madrid]], which ended the [[Uskok War]].<ref name="Kobler">{{cite book \|last1=Kobler \|first1=Giovanni \|title=Memorie per la storia della Liburnica città di Fiume, scritte dal Fiumano Giovanni Kobler. Pubblicate per cura del municipio Volumes 1-3 \|date=1896 \|publisher=Stabilimento Tipo-litografico Fiumano di E. Mohovich \|page=178 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2t7KAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

PonoRoboT: infobox update

2023-09-13T21:58:18Z

infobox update

Show changes

Nobel X300: Fixing style/layout errors

2023-07-15T08:39:28Z

Fixing style/layout errors

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:39, 15 July 2023
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	[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]		[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]
	Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he didn't attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>		Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he didn't attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>

	In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>		In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:26, 21 March 2024
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	Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.		Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.

	In the 12th century Mitterburg Castle was in possession of the [[Lower Carniola]]n count Meinhard of Schwarzenburg, who held the office of a [[vogt]] of the Poreč bishops (in Latin documents he is known as ''Cernogradus''), and established the Pazin County (earldom). Upon his death, Pazin was inherited by his son-in-law Count Engelbert III of [[County of Görz\|Gorizia]] (Görz) in 1186.		In the 12th century, Mitterburg Castle was in possession of the [[Lower Carniola]]n count Meinhard of Schwarzenburg, who held the office of a [[vogt]] of the Poreč bishops (in Latin documents he is known as ''Cernogradus''), and established the Pazin County (earldom). Upon his death, Pazin was inherited by his son-in-law Count Engelbert III of [[County of Görz\|Gorizia]] (Görz) in 1186.

	While most of Istria had gradually been annexed by [[Republic of Venice\|Venice]], Engelbert's descendant Count Albert III of Gorizia in 1374 bequested his Mitterburg estates to the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]], who attached them to their [[Duchy of Carniola]] and gave it out in fief to various families, the last of which was the comital House of [[Raimondo Montecuccoli\|Montecuccoli]]<ref name ="Naprijed"/> from 1766.		While most of Istria had gradually been annexed by [[Republic of Venice\|Venice]], Engelbert's descendant Count Albert III of Gorizia in 1374 bequested his Mitterburg estates to the Austrian [[House of Habsburg]], who attached them to their [[Duchy of Carniola]] and gave it out in fief to various families, the last of which was the comital House of [[Raimondo Montecuccoli\|Montecuccoli]]<ref name ="Naprijed"/> from 1766.

	[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]		[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]
	Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he ~~didn't~~ attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>		Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he did not attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>

	In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>		In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 08:39, 15 July 2023
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	[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]		[[File:Sueleymanname akinci2.png\|thumb\|The [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]] invaded Pazin (Pisino) multiple times. In 1467 they struck the heartland of Pazin and Beram (Vermo), with the people of Beram later claiming to have killed a whole band of ''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'' (pictured). In 1501 the Turks encamped near a village in the Pazin heartland, and the place where they encamped became known as ''Monte dei Turchi''.<ref name="L'Istria"/> The last Ottoman incursion in Istria occurred in Pazin in 1511.<ref name="società"/> On this occasion they destroyed the city's castle.<ref name="AlberiLINT"/>]]
	Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he didn't attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>		Pazin and the surrounding areas were invaded multiple times by the [[Ottoman Turks\|Turks]]. These attacks intensified in the 1460s and 1470s.<ref name="Croatian Studies"/> In 1463, Ivan Frankopan devastated Cerovlje and Zarečje before heading to the castle of Pazin. Eventually, however, he didn't attack it, heading instead to the less protected Kašćerga and Sovinjak.<ref name="istra.hr">{{cite web \|title=Towns and surroundings \|url=https://www.istra.hr/en/destinations/pazin \|website=istra.hr}}</ref>

	In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>		In 1476 the Turks struck the heartland of the towns of Pazin and Vermo (Beram), with the people of Vermo later claiming to have captured and killed all the members of a band of Turkish raiders (''[[Akinji\|akindjis]]'').<ref name="Croatian Studies">{{cite book \|title=Journal of Croatian Studies v. 31 \|date=1990 \|publisher=Croatian Academy of America \|page=75}}</ref> Both the Turks and the Venetians attacked the town of Draguccio (Draguć), in the ''Pisinese'', and part of the County of Pazin since 1350,<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|page=779 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Draguccio: una strada, due piazze e infinite sorpese \|url=https://www.istrianet.org/istria/towns/draguc/05_0115lavoce.htm \|website=www.istrianet.org}}</ref> and destroyed the settlement around its castle during Austrian times. After the little town passed to Venice, the [[Uskoks]] and Austrians gave it the same treatment.<ref name="istra.hr"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 10:54, 12 February 2024
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	==Geography==		==Geography==
	The town had a population of 8,638 in 2011, of which 4,386 lived in the urban settlement. In 1991 it was made the capital of the [[Istria County\|county]] for its location in the geographical centre of the [[Istria~~\|Istrian~~]] peninsula and in order to boost the development of its interior territories.		The town had a population of 8,638 in 2011, of which 4,386 lived in the urban settlement. In 1991 it was made the capital of the [[Istria County\|county]] for its location in the geographical centre of the [[Istria]]n peninsula and in order to boost the development of its interior territories.

	==History==		==History==
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	Pazin was built in an area rich in history and inhabited since ancient times. The burg surrounding the castle was inhabited since [[prehistory]].<ref name="crs">{{cite book \|last1=Visintin \|first1=Denis \|title=La Contea di Pisino. Cenni di storia economica, sociale e religiosa \|date=2016 \|publisher=CRS \|pages=63–64 \|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/350949}}</ref> Some of the surrounding rural settlements, such as Glavizza, [[:it:Vermo\|Vermo]], which features a [[necropolis]] dating from the 7th to 5th century BC, and the ''[[Castellieri culture\|castellieri]]'' of Bertossi, likewise inhabited since prehistoric times, developed into urban centers, while others became burgs around newly built castles, and others still remained rural villages.<ref name="crs"/> Just to its southeast lie Gallignana ([[Gračišče]]), ''castrum Callinianum'' in Roman times, and Pedena ([[Pićan]]), which was settled by the [[Histri]], and then became a strategically important Roman military settlement under the name ''Petina''. Some historians also link it to ''Pucinium'', an unidentified fortification in central Istria, whose [[wine]] was famous even at the Roman court,<ref name="Central">{{cite web \|title=Welcome to the Town of Legends \|url=https://www.central-istria.com/en/pican \|website=www.central-istria.com}}</ref> with [[Livia]], wife of [[Augustus\|Emperor Augustus]], believing that her longevity was due to it.<ref name="Central"/> Just to the north of Pazin lies Draguccio ([[Draguć]]), formerly part of the County of Pazin as well as the Pazin county, which was a Roman fortification, and where numerous Roman archaeological finds were uncovered. The areas of Pazin, Draguć (Draguccio), [[Buzet]] (Pinguente) and [[Roč]] (Rozzo, an important Roman ''castrum'' since the 2nd century BC) are rich in Roman finds.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Rebecchi \|first1=F. \|last2=Ciurletti \|first2=G. \|last3=Scarfì \|first3=B. M. \|last4=Verzár Bass \|first4=M. \|last5=Matijašić \|first5=R. \|title=VENETIA et HISTRIA \|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/venetia-et-histria_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/ \|publisher=[[Treccani]] \|access-date=24 April 2023 \|date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Pinguente - Rozzo - Sovignacco \|url=https://www.associazionedellecomunitaistriane.it/le-comunita/pinguenter-rozzo-sovignacco/ \|website=www.associazionedellecomunitaistriane.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Jurkic-Girardi \|first1=Vesna \|title=Monumenti romani sul territorio di Pinguente e Rozzo \|pages=1–38 \|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/353546}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Buzet Istria \|url=http://histrica.com/istria/green/buzet/#:~:text=Buzet%20has%20been%20inhabited%20since,new%20settlements%20of%20population%20began. \|website=www.histrica.com \|publisher=Histrica}}</ref>		Pazin was built in an area rich in history and inhabited since ancient times. The burg surrounding the castle was inhabited since [[prehistory]].<ref name="crs">{{cite book \|last1=Visintin \|first1=Denis \|title=La Contea di Pisino. Cenni di storia economica, sociale e religiosa \|date=2016 \|publisher=CRS \|pages=63–64 \|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/350949}}</ref> Some of the surrounding rural settlements, such as Glavizza, [[:it:Vermo\|Vermo]], which features a [[necropolis]] dating from the 7th to 5th century BC, and the ''[[Castellieri culture\|castellieri]]'' of Bertossi, likewise inhabited since prehistoric times, developed into urban centers, while others became burgs around newly built castles, and others still remained rural villages.<ref name="crs"/> Just to its southeast lie Gallignana ([[Gračišče]]), ''castrum Callinianum'' in Roman times, and Pedena ([[Pićan]]), which was settled by the [[Histri]], and then became a strategically important Roman military settlement under the name ''Petina''. Some historians also link it to ''Pucinium'', an unidentified fortification in central Istria, whose [[wine]] was famous even at the Roman court,<ref name="Central">{{cite web \|title=Welcome to the Town of Legends \|url=https://www.central-istria.com/en/pican \|website=www.central-istria.com}}</ref> with [[Livia]], wife of [[Augustus\|Emperor Augustus]], believing that her longevity was due to it.<ref name="Central"/> Just to the north of Pazin lies Draguccio ([[Draguć]]), formerly part of the County of Pazin as well as the Pazin county, which was a Roman fortification, and where numerous Roman archaeological finds were uncovered. The areas of Pazin, Draguć (Draguccio), [[Buzet]] (Pinguente) and [[Roč]] (Rozzo, an important Roman ''castrum'' since the 2nd century BC) are rich in Roman finds.<ref>{{cite web \|last1=Rebecchi \|first1=F. \|last2=Ciurletti \|first2=G. \|last3=Scarfì \|first3=B. M. \|last4=Verzár Bass \|first4=M. \|last5=Matijašić \|first5=R. \|title=VENETIA et HISTRIA \|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/venetia-et-histria_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/ \|publisher=[[Treccani]] \|access-date=24 April 2023 \|date=1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Pinguente - Rozzo - Sovignacco \|url=https://www.associazionedellecomunitaistriane.it/le-comunita/pinguenter-rozzo-sovignacco/ \|website=www.associazionedellecomunitaistriane.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Jurkic-Girardi \|first1=Vesna \|title=Monumenti romani sul territorio di Pinguente e Rozzo \|pages=1–38 \|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/353546}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Buzet Istria \|url=http://histrica.com/istria/green/buzet/#:~:text=Buzet%20has%20been%20inhabited%20since,new%20settlements%20of%20population%20began. \|website=www.histrica.com \|publisher=Histrica}}</ref>

	The current settlement of Pazin originated with the houses built around a castle erected by Germanic rulers. These were the houses of the family relatives and feudal settlers, to which were later added those of the foreign [[artisans]], who offered their services to the lords of the castle as well as their employees and subjects.<ref name="ALG"/> Thus a little burg was born, which was greatly developed when Pazin was enfeoffed to the bishops of Parenzo ([[Poreč]]) and the town became the capital and center of the County of Pazin. Thus the small burg increased its population, both with commoners and nobles, who embellished it with new buildings, such as the [[hospice]] founded by Giovanni Mosconi, then the captain of Pazin.<ref name="ALG"/>		The current settlement of Pazin originated with the houses built around a castle erected by Germanic rulers. These were the houses of the family relatives and feudal settlers, to which were later added those of the foreign [[artisans]], who offered their services to the lords of the castle as well as their employees and subjects.<ref name="ALG"/> Thus a little burg was born, which was greatly developed when Pazin was enfeoffed to the bishops of Parenzo ([[Poreč]]) and the town became the capital and center of the County of Pazin. Thus the small burg increased its population, both with commoners and nobles, who embellished it with new buildings, such as the [[hospice]] founded by Giovanni Mosconi, then the captain of Pazin.<ref name="ALG"/>

	Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.		Pazin was first mentioned as ''Castrum Pisinum'' in a 983 deed regarding a donation by Emperor [[Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor\|Otto II]] to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Poreč-Pula\|Diocese of Poreč]].<ref name ="Naprijed">Naklada Naprijed, ''The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide'', pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), {{ISBN\|953-178-097-8}}</ref> It then belonged to the Imperial [[March of Istria]], which had originally been under the suzerainty of the newly established [[Duchy of Carinthia]] in 976, but separated together with the [[March of Carniola]] in 1040.
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	Until 1918, the town (under the name Pisino) was part of the [[Austrian monarchy]] (Austrian side after the [[compromise of 1867]]), seat of the district of the same name, one of the 11 ''Bezirkshauptmannschaften'' in the [[Austrian Littoral]] province.<ref>Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967</ref>		Until 1918, the town (under the name Pisino) was part of the [[Austrian monarchy]] (Austrian side after the [[compromise of 1867]]), seat of the district of the same name, one of the 11 ''Bezirkshauptmannschaften'' in the [[Austrian Littoral]] province.<ref>Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967</ref>

	In the same year, Pazin and all the [[Istria\|Peninsula of Istria]] were transferred to the [[Kingdom of Italy]]. [[Benito Mussolini]], then, introduced a fascist regime in Italy which, under the "Duce", began to Italianize the region. There were already many speakers of Italian and Istro-veneto in Pazin. In fact, Pazin was a very multicultural and multilingual town due to its location. Most of Istria became part of [[Yugoslavia]] after [[World War II]] with the Treaty of Paris in 1947. In September 1943, Pazin was attacked and bombarded by [[Yugoslav Partisans]], and subsequently became part of modern day Croatia.		In the same year, Pazin and all the [[Istria\|Peninsula of Istria]] were transferred to the [[Kingdom of Italy]]. [[Benito Mussolini]], then, introduced a fascist regime in Italy which, under the "Duce", began to Italianize the region. There were already many speakers of Italian and Istro-veneto in Pazin. In fact, Pazin was a very multicultural and multilingual town due to its location. Most of Istria became part of [[Yugoslavia]] after [[World War II]] with the Treaty of Paris in 1947. In September 1943, Pazin was attacked and bombarded by [[Yugoslav Partisans]], and subsequently became part of modern-day Croatia.

	==Education==		==Education==
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	[[File:HR-IS-Pazin41.jpg\|thumb\|The [[Rapicio Castle]] was bombed together with the Italian gymnasium during World War II<ref name="Alberi">{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|pages=855, 867, 955 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>]]		[[File:HR-IS-Pazin41.jpg\|thumb\|The [[Rapicio Castle]] was bombed together with the Italian gymnasium during World War II<ref name="Alberi">{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|pages=855, 867, 955 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>]]
	It was named after [[Gian Rinaldo Carli]] since 1919.<ref name="Feresini"/><ref name="Voce"/> The building was further enlarged in 1926 and ten years later the boarding school ''Fabio Filzi'' was completed.<ref name="Feresini"/> The school was attended by students from all over Istria, notably [[Luigi Dallapiccola]], [[Biagio Marin]], [[Pierantonio Quarantotti Gambini]], [[Mario Visintini\|Mario]] and [[Licio Visintini]], and Dario Leaone, the youngest victim of the [[foibe massacres]].<ref name="Feresini"/><ref name="Voce"/> It produced many students who fought for Italy in various wars. It was bombed during World War II, on 4 October 1943, and finally dismantled in 1946, with the demolition of the structure.<ref name="Voce">{{cite web \|title=A Pisino riaffiorano i resti dell'ex Ginnasio \|url=https://lavoce.hr/cronaca/cronaca-istriana/a-pisino-riaffiorano-i-resti-dellex-ginnasio \|publisher=La Voce del Popolo}}</ref> Its rector Eros Luginbuhl was killed in Spalato ([[Split, Croatia\|Split]]) by the partisans, while professor Teresita Bonicelli tragically disappeared. Teacher [[Norma Cossetto]] was tortured and [[Foibe massacres\|infoibed]] in the [[foiba]] of Villa Surani; the principal of the school and rector of the boarding school, Vitale Berardinelli, and professor Antonio Natoli were killed by Yugoslav fleeing forces.<ref name="Feresini"/>		It was named after [[Gian Rinaldo Carli]] since 1919.<ref name="Feresini"/><ref name="Voce"/> The building was further enlarged in 1926 and ten years later the boarding school ''Fabio Filzi'' was completed.<ref name="Feresini"/> The school was attended by students from all over Istria, notably [[Luigi Dallapiccola]], [[Biagio Marin]], [[Pierantonio Quarantotti Gambini]], [[Mario Visintini\|Mario]] and [[Licio Visintini]], and Dario Leaone, the youngest victim of the [[foibe massacres]].<ref name="Feresini"/><ref name="Voce"/> It produced many students who fought for Italy in various wars. It was bombed during World War II, on 4 October 1943, and finally dismantled in 1946, with the demolition of the structure.<ref name="Voce">{{cite web \|title=A Pisino riaffiorano i resti dell'ex Ginnasio \|url=https://lavoce.hr/cronaca/cronaca-istriana/a-pisino-riaffiorano-i-resti-dellex-ginnasio \|publisher=La Voce del Popolo}}</ref> Its rector Eros Luginbuhl was killed in Spalato ([[Split, Croatia\|Split]]) by the partisans, while professor Teresita Bonicelli tragically disappeared. Teacher [[Norma Cossetto]] was tortured and [[Foibe massacres\|infoibed]] in the [[foiba]] of Villa Surani; the principal of the school and rector of the boarding school, Vitale Berardinelli, and professor Antonio Natoli were killed by Yugoslav fleeing forces.<ref name="Feresini"/>

	After the Germans reoccupied the city, lessons restarted in the boarding school, which was shared with the German soldiers. The latter eventually evicted the school, which was again relocated to a private house. After the Yugoslav partisans entered the city in May 1945, one of their first actions was evicting the school from that private house. It was then relocated to another house. Pisino was then in ruin, but it was decided to restart the school in the boarding school, which was now inhabited by the Croatian clerics, who opposed this. Thanks to the mediation of Italian bishop [[Antonio Santin\|Santin]], the school was successfully restarted there.<ref name="Feresini"/>		After the Germans reoccupied the city, lessons restarted in the boarding school, which was shared with the German soldiers. The latter eventually evicted the school, which was again relocated to a private house. After the Yugoslav partisans entered the city in May 1945, one of their first actions was evicting the school from that private house. It was then relocated to another house. Pisino was then in ruin, but it was decided to restart the school in the boarding school, which was now inhabited by the Croatian clerics, who opposed this. Thanks to the mediation of Italian bishop [[Antonio Santin\|Santin]], the school was successfully restarted there.<ref name="Feresini"/>
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	The Pazin [[ponor]] (''Pazinska jama/Foiba'') located under the castle was partially explored by [[Édouard-Alfred Martel]] in 1896 and is the best example of [[karst]] hydrography and morphology in Istria. Castle and a gorge inspired [[Jules Verne]] for the novel ''[[Mathias Sandorf]]'' of 1885.		The Pazin [[ponor]] (''Pazinska jama/Foiba'') located under the castle was partially explored by [[Édouard-Alfred Martel]] in 1896 and is the best example of [[karst]] hydrography and morphology in Istria. Castle and a gorge inspired [[Jules Verne]] for the novel ''[[Mathias Sandorf]]'' of 1885.

	Pazin was also home to the [[Rapicio Castle]], built in the 16th century. The Castle was bombed and badly damaged during [[World War II]] together with the Italian Gymnasium.<ref name="Alberi"~~>{{cite book \|last1=Alberi \|first1=Dario \|title=Istria storia, arte, cultura \|date=1997 \|publisher=LINT \|isbn=9788881900152 \|pages=855, 867, 955 \|url=https:~~/~~/books.google.com/books?id=0dDiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref~~> Today, its ruins are still visible.<ref name="Alberi"/>		Pazin was also home to the [[Rapicio Castle]], built in the 16th century. The Castle was bombed and badly damaged during [[World War II]] together with the Italian Gymnasium.<ref name="Alberi"/> Today, its ruins are still visible.<ref name="Alberi"/>

	==Demographics==		==Demographics==
	According to the 2021 census, its population was 8,279, with 3,981 living in the town proper.<ref name="Census 2021" /> At the [[2011 Census of Croatia\|2011 census]] it was 8,638 and 4,386 ~~repectively~~.<ref>{{Croatian Census 2011\|S\|18\|3212}}</ref>		According to the 2021 census, its population was 8,279, with 3,981 living in the town proper.<ref name="Census 2021" /> At the [[2011 Census of Croatia\|2011 census]] it was 8,638 and 4,386 respectively.<ref>{{Croatian Census 2011\|S\|18\|3212}}</ref>

	===Settlements===		===Settlements===
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	*[[Renato Camus]] (1891–1971), architect<ref>{{cite web \|title=Càmus, Renato \|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/renato-camus \|publisher=Treccani}}</ref>		*[[Renato Camus]] (1891–1971), architect<ref>{{cite web \|title=Càmus, Renato \|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/renato-camus \|publisher=Treccani}}</ref>
	*Antonio Chinappi (fl. 1710s), Doctor of Law<ref name="ALG"/>		*Antonio Chinappi (fl. 1710s), Doctor of Law<ref name="ALG"/>
	*[[Francesco Costantini]] (1827–1899), lawyer, politician, mayor of Pazin (~~1880-1883~~)		*[[Francesco Costantini]] (1827–1899), lawyer, politician, mayor of Pazin (1880–1883)
	*[[Attilio Craglietto]] (1884–1966), educator, politician		*[[Attilio Craglietto]] (1884–1966), educator, politician
	*[[Luigi Dallapiccola]] (1904–1975), composer		*[[Luigi Dallapiccola]] (1904–1975), composer
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	*[[Ilda Mizzan]] (died 1922), wife of [[Francesco Salata]]<ref>Filippo Masci, La vita e le opere di Gabriele d'Annunzio, 1950, p. 160</ref>		*[[Ilda Mizzan]] (died 1922), wife of [[Francesco Salata]]<ref>Filippo Masci, La vita e le opere di Gabriele d'Annunzio, 1950, p. 160</ref>
	*[[Igor Pamić]] (born 1969), footballer		*[[Igor Pamić]] (born 1969), footballer
	*[[Cristoforo Rampelli]] (17th century), jurist, captain of Pazin ~~1674-1686~~		*[[Cristoforo Rampelli]] (17th century), jurist, captain of Pazin 1674–1686
	*[[Andrea Rapicio]] (1533–1573), jurist and prelate, [[Bishop of Trieste]]		*[[Andrea Rapicio]] (1533–1573), jurist and prelate, [[Bishop of Trieste]]
	*[[Paul Stupar]] (1866–1928), naval officer, [[rear admiral]]		*[[Paul Stupar]] (1866–1928), naval officer, [[rear admiral]]