Affenpinscher - Revision history

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	The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}		The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA\|de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}

	== History ==		== History ==

2603:6080:ED00:9A1C:B16F:7FCC:1742:B1DC at 04:00, 5 August 2024

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	\|name = Affenpinscher		\|name = Affenpinscher
	\|image = Affenpinscher.jpg		\|image = Affenpinscher.jpg
	\|image_alt = Affenpinscher ~~image~~		\|image_alt = Affenpinscher images
	\|image_caption = A black Affenpinscher		\|image_caption = A black Affenpinscher
	\|altname =		\|altname =

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	The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=McElroy \|first=Reena \|date=2024-06-18 \|title=Affenhuahua Review - All You Need to Know \|url=https://petcern.com/affenhuahua-review/ \|access-date=2024-06-18 \|website=PetCern \|language=en-US}}</ref>		The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}

	== History ==		== History ==

2400:ADCA:111:C900:2D8F:A834:909B:2F63 at 09:47, 18 June 2024

2024-06-18T09:47:47Z

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	The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}		The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=McElroy \|first=Reena \|date=2024-06-18 \|title=Affenhuahua Review - All You Need to Know \|url=https://petcern.com/affenhuahua-review/ \|access-date=2024-06-18 \|website=PetCern \|language=en-US}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==

Traumnovelle: /* Health */ Adding comparative data

2024-04-11T23:31:15Z

Health: Adding comparative data

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	==Health==		==Health==
	A UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed.<ref>{{cite journal \| last=McMillan \| first=Kirsten M. \| last2=Bielby \| first2=Jon \| last3=Williams \| first3=Carys L. \| last4=Upjohn \| first4=Melissa M. \| last5=Casey \| first5=Rachel A. \| last6=Christley \| first6=Robert M. \| title=Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death \| journal=Scientific Reports \| publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC \| volume=14 \| issue=1 \| date=2024-02-01 \| issn=2045-2322 \| doi=10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w \| page=\| pmc=10834484 }}</ref>		A UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for [[Mongrel\|crossbreeds]]<ref>{{cite journal \| last=McMillan \| first=Kirsten M. \| last2=Bielby \| first2=Jon \| last3=Williams \| first3=Carys L. \| last4=Upjohn \| first4=Melissa M. \| last5=Casey \| first5=Rachel A. \| last6=Christley \| first6=Robert M. \| title=Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death \| journal=Scientific Reports \| publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC \| volume=14 \| issue=1 \| date=2024-02-01 \| issn=2045-2322 \| doi=10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w \| page=\| pmc=10834484 }}</ref>

	The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>		The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>

OAbot: Open access bot: pmc updated in citation with #oabot.

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Open access bot: pmc updated in citation with #oabot.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 05:44, 8 April 2024
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	==Health==		==Health==
	A UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed.<ref>{{cite journal \| last=McMillan \| first=Kirsten M. \| last2=Bielby \| first2=Jon \| last3=Williams \| first3=Carys L. \| last4=Upjohn \| first4=Melissa M. \| last5=Casey \| first5=Rachel A. \| last6=Christley \| first6=Robert M. \| title=Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death \| journal=Scientific Reports \| publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC \| volume=14 \| issue=1 \| date=2024-02-01 \| issn=2045-2322 \| doi=10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w \| page=}}</ref>		A UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed.<ref>{{cite journal \| last=McMillan \| first=Kirsten M. \| last2=Bielby \| first2=Jon \| last3=Williams \| first3=Carys L. \| last4=Upjohn \| first4=Melissa M. \| last5=Casey \| first5=Rachel A. \| last6=Christley \| first6=Robert M. \| title=Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death \| journal=Scientific Reports \| publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC \| volume=14 \| issue=1 \| date=2024-02-01 \| issn=2045-2322 \| doi=10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w \| page=\| pmc=10834484 }}</ref>

	The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>		The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>

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	==References==		==References==
⚫	{{commonscat}}
	{{reflist\|refs=		{{reflist\|refs=

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	<ref name=gough>Alex Gough, Alison Thomas (2004). [https://books.google.it/books?id=-kg1zB9xAAwC&pg=PA46&hl=en ''Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats'']. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. {{isbn\|9781405107488}}.</ref>		<ref name=gough>Alex Gough, Alison Thomas (2004). [https://books.google.it/books?id=-kg1zB9xAAwC&pg=PA46&hl=en ''Breed Predispositions to Disease in Dogs and Cats'']. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. {{isbn\|9781405107488}}.</ref>


	<ref name=kc>[http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813043548/http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 \|date=2013-08-13 }}. 2004. Purebred Dog Health Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref>


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	<ref name=upei>[http://www.upei.ca/cidd/breeds/affen2.htm Canine Inherited Disorders Database, University of Prince Edward Island]. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref>		<ref name=upei>[http://www.upei.ca/cidd/breeds/affen2.htm Canine Inherited Disorders Database, University of Prince Edward Island]. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref>



	}}		}}
		⚫	{{commonscat}}

	{{Toy dogs}}		{{Toy dogs}}
	{{German dogs}}		{{German dogs}}

Traumnovelle: Neutral lead wording. Update health with better and more recent study.

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Neutral lead wording. Update health with better and more recent study.

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	The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher's ~~distinctive~~ ~~appearance~~ ~~and~~ ~~charming personality has gained popularity~~ as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] ~~among dog lovers~~ worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}		The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher is now commonly found as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}

	== History ==		== History ==
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	Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children. This dog is mostly quiet, but it can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor.{{r\|aca3}}		Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children. This dog is mostly quiet, but it can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor.{{r\|aca3}}

	==~~Lifespan~~==		==Health==
			A UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed.<ref>{{cite journal \| last=McMillan \| first=Kirsten M. \| last2=Bielby \| first2=Jon \| last3=Williams \| first3=Carys L. \| last4=Upjohn \| first4=Melissa M. \| last5=Casey \| first5=Rachel A. \| last6=Christley \| first6=Robert M. \| title=Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death \| journal=Scientific Reports \| publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC \| volume=14 \| issue=1 \| date=2024-02-01 \| issn=2045-2322 \| doi=10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w \| page=}}</ref>
	A small sample (N=21) of affenpinschers<ref>{{cite web \|last=Imran \|first=Muhammad \|date=14 September 2023 \|title=What is an Affenpinscher Dog? – A Love Story 2023 \|url=https://affenpinscher.site/what-is-an-affenpinscher-dog-a-love-story-2023/ \|access-date=23 September 2023 \|website=Affenpinscher}}</ref> in a UK survey had a median lifespan of 11.4 years,<ref name=cassidy>[http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/breeddata.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page]. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref> which is a typical lifespan<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Imran \|first=Muhammad \|date=14 September 2023 \|title=Affenpinscher Lifespan Positivity – A Journey of Forever Friendship \|url=https://affenpinscher.site/affenpinscher-lifespan/ \|access-date=20 September 2023 \|website=Affenpinscher}}</ref> for a purebred dog, but a bit lower than most breeds of their size.<ref name=cassidy2>[http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/weight_and_lifespan.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Weight and Longevity page]. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref> The most common causes of death were old age (24%), urologic (19%), and "combinations" (14%).{{r\|kc}}

	The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>		The Affenpinscher is prone to [[Hip dysplasia (canine)\|hip dysplasia]].{{r\|upei}} As with many small breeds of dog, they are prone to [[collapsed trachea]] and [[luxating patella]].<ref>[http://www.affenpinscherclubuk.com/health/luxatingpatella.html The Affenpinscher Club UK<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some are prone to fractures, PDA, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather. Ocular conditions such as [[cataracts]] are occasionally reported.{{r\|gough}} An emerging concern is syringomyelia, although the incidence is currently unknown.<ref>[http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ Veterinary Canine Health Scheme: Syringomyelia Scheme \| Vetsforum<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221220651/http://www.vetsforum.com/9505/canine-health-scheme-syringomyelia-screening-given-go-ahead/ \|date=February 21, 2014 }}</ref>

		⚫	Affenpinscher bitches are more prone to seasonal flank [[Alopecia in animals\|alopecia]], which seems to affect them during the winter.<ref>Waldman. (1995). Seasonal flank alopecia in affenpinschers. The Journal of Small Animal Practice., 36(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02915.x</ref>
	==Shedding==
⚫	Affenpinschers often appear on lists of dogs that allegedly do not shed ([[moult]]).<ref name=Gopets>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gopetsamerica.com/dogs/dogs-that-do-not-shed.aspx \|title=Dogs That Do Not Shed \|work=Go Pets America \|access-date=April 5, 2011}}</ref> However, Affenpinscher ~~females~~ are more prone to seasonal flank [[Alopecia in animals\|alopecia]], which seems to affect them during the winter.<ref>Waldman. (1995). Seasonal flank alopecia in affenpinschers. The Journal of Small Animal Practice., 36(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02915.x</ref>

	==References==		==References==

Rey161203 at 12:49, 20 March 2024

2024-03-20T12:49:07Z

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	The '''Affenpinscher''' is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher's distinctive appearance and charming personality has gained popularity as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] among dog lovers worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}		The '''Affenpinscher''' ({{IPA-de\|ˈafn̩ˌpɪnʃɐ\|lang\|De-Affenpinscher.ogg}}) is a German [[list of dog breeds\|breed]] of small [[toy dog]] of [[Pinscher]] type.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} Originally developed as a [[Ratter (dog)\|mouser]], the Affenpinscher's distinctive appearance and charming personality has gained popularity as a [[Companion dog\|companion]] among dog lovers worldwide.{{r\|aca2}}

	== History ==		== History ==

Rusalkii: ce, remove fluff/details irrelevant to the breed

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ce, remove fluff/details irrelevant to the breed

← Previous revision		Revision as of 22:28, 11 February 2024
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	The breed predates and is ancestral to the [[Griffon Bruxellois]] (Brussels Griffon) and [[Miniature Schnauzer]] which was thought to be from affenpinschers crossed with [[Standard Schnauzer\|standard schnauzers]] in addition to other breeds.{{r\|aca}}{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1935 and the FCI in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=History of Affens in the US - Affenpinscher Club of America \|url=https://www.affenpinscher.org/about-affens/history-of-affens-in-the-us \|access-date=2023-09-08 \|website=www.affenpinscher.org}}</ref>{{r\|combi}}		The breed predates and is ancestral to the [[Griffon Bruxellois]] (Brussels Griffon) and [[Miniature Schnauzer]] which was thought to be from affenpinschers crossed with [[Standard Schnauzer\|standard schnauzers]] in addition to other breeds.{{r\|aca}}{{r\|alderton\|p=30}} The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1935 and the FCI in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=History of Affens in the US - Affenpinscher Club of America \|url=https://www.affenpinscher.org/about-affens/history-of-affens-in-the-us \|access-date=2023-09-08 \|website=www.affenpinscher.org}}</ref>{{r\|combi}}
	[[File:2013 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show- Affenpinscher Joey aka GCH Banana Joe V Tani Kazari (8471258772).jpg\|thumb\|~~'''~~An Affenpinscher exhibited at a [[~~Dog~~ show]]~~'''~~]]		[[File:2013 Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show- Affenpinscher Joey aka GCH Banana Joe V Tani Kazari (8471258772).jpg\|thumb\|An Affenpinscher exhibited at a [[dog show]]]]
	[[Banana Joe V Tani Kazari]], {{a.k.a.}} Joe, a five-year-old Affenpinscher, was named [[List of Best in Show winners of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show\|Best in Show]] at the 2013 [[Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show]] in [[New York City]].<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2013/02/12/westminster-kennel-club-dog-show/1914251/ "Affenpinscher wins Best in Show at Westminster dog show"] Kelly Whiteside, ''[[USA Today]]'' Sports. Retrieved February 13, 2013</ref>		[[Banana Joe V Tani Kazari]], {{a.k.a.}} Joe, a five-year-old Affenpinscher, was named [[List of Best in Show winners of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show\|Best in Show]] at the 2013 [[Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show]] in [[New York City]].<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/2013/02/12/westminster-kennel-club-dog-show/1914251/ "Affenpinscher wins Best in Show at Westminster dog show"] Kelly Whiteside, ''[[USA Today]]'' Sports. Retrieved February 13, 2013</ref>

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	===Appearance===		===Appearance===
	An Affenpinscher generally weighs {{convert\|4\|to(-)\|6\|kg\|lb\|0\|spell=in}} and stands {{convert\|25\|–\|30\|cm\|0\|abbr=on}} tall at the [[withers]].{{r\|combi}} It has a harsh rough coat when it is not clipped, but if clipped it can be softer and fluffier. It has a notable monkey-like expression (''affe'' is [[German language\|German]] for monkey). Its coat is shaggier over the head and shoulders forming a mane, with a shorter coat over the back and hind quarters. It is harsh and wiry in texture when properly maintained. The [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale\|FCI]] and British [[The Kennel Club]] breed standards specify that the coat must be black,{{r\|fci\|kc2}} but the [[American Kennel Club]] also allows grey, silver, red, black and tan, and beige (a mixture of red, brown, black and white hairs).{{r\|akc}}		An Affenpinscher generally weighs {{convert\|4\|to(-)\|6\|kg\|lb\|0\|spell=in}} and stands {{convert\|25\|–\|30\|cm\|0\|abbr=on}} tall at the [[withers]].{{r\|combi}} It has a harsh rough coat when it is not clipped, but if clipped it can be softer and fluffier. It has a notable monkey-like expression (''affe'' is [[German language\|German]] for monkey). Its coat is shaggier over the head and shoulders, forming a mane, with a shorter coat over the back and hind quarters. It is harsh and wiry in texture when properly maintained. The [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale\|FCI]] and British [[The Kennel Club]] breed standards specify that the coat must be black,{{r\|fci\|kc2}} but the [[American Kennel Club]] also allows grey, silver, red, black and tan, and beige (a mixture of red, brown, black and white hairs).{{r\|akc}}

	=== Temperament ===		=== Temperament ===
	Affenpinschers have a distinct appearance that some associate with terriers. ~~They are different from terriers~~, ~~however, in that~~ they are ~~actually~~ part of ~~the~~ "Group 2, Section 1: Pinschers and Schnauzers" in the [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale\|FCI]] classification and so ~~often~~ ~~get along with other dogs and~~ ~~pets~~.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/2-Pinscher-and-Schnauzer-Molossoid-and-Swiss-Mountain-and-Cattledogs.html#s1\|title=Group 2 : Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs\|publisher=FCI\|access-date=28 May 2018}}</ref> They are active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but they are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident, lively, affectionate towards family members and is also very protective of them.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}}		Affenpinschers have a distinct appearance that some associate with terriers. However, they are part of "Group 2, Section 1: Pinschers and Schnauzers" in the [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale\|FCI]] classification, and not the terrier group.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/2-Pinscher-and-Schnauzer-Molossoid-and-Swiss-Mountain-and-Cattledogs.html#s1\|title=Group 2 : Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs\|publisher=FCI\|access-date=28 May 2018}}</ref> They are active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but they are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident, lively, affectionate towards family members and is also very protective of them.{{r\|alderton\|p=30}}

	Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children. This dog is mostly quiet, but it can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor.{{r\|aca3}}		Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children. This dog is mostly quiet, but it can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor.{{r\|aca3}}
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	==Shedding==		==Shedding==
	Affenpinschers often appear on lists of dogs that allegedly do not shed ([[moult]]).<ref name=Gopets>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gopetsamerica.com/dogs/dogs-that-do-not-shed.aspx \|title=Dogs That Do Not Shed \|work=Go Pets America \|access-date=April 5, 2011}}</ref> However, Affenpinscher females are ~~confirmed to be~~ more prone to seasonal flank alopecia, which seems to affect them during the winter.<ref>Waldman. (1995). Seasonal flank alopecia in affenpinschers. The Journal of Small Animal Practice., 36(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02915.x</ref> Every hair in the dog coat grows from a [[hair follicle]], which has a three phase cycle, as do most mammals. These cycles are: ''anagen'', growth of normal hair; ''catagen'', growth slows, and hair shaft thins; ''telegen'', hair growth stops, follicle rests, and old hair falls off—is shed. At the end of the telegen phase, the follicle begins the cycle again.<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Evans\|first1=Howard E.\|last2=de Lahunta\|first2=Alexander\|title=Miller's Anatomy of the Dog\|date=August 7, 2013\|publisher=Saunders\|isbn=978-1437708127\|pages=71–73\|edition=Fourth}}</ref>		Affenpinschers often appear on lists of dogs that allegedly do not shed ([[moult]]).<ref name=Gopets>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gopetsamerica.com/dogs/dogs-that-do-not-shed.aspx \|title=Dogs That Do Not Shed \|work=Go Pets America \|access-date=April 5, 2011}}</ref> However, Affenpinscher females are more prone to seasonal flank [[Alopecia in animals\|alopecia]], which seems to affect them during the winter.<ref>Waldman. (1995). Seasonal flank alopecia in affenpinschers. The Journal of Small Animal Practice., 36(6), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02915.x</ref>

	Frequent grooming reduces the amount of loose fur in the environment.{{Citation needed\|date=September 2023}}<ref>{{cite web \|last=Imran \|first=Muhammad \|date=September 15, 2023 \|title=Affenpinscher grooming guide 2023 – Your Pup's Best Friend \|url=https://affenpinscher.site/affenpinscher-grooming-guide-2023/ \|access-date=September 20, 2023 \|website=Affenpinscher}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==