A.E. Dick Howard - Revision history

38.81.150.88 at 03:19, 22 September 2023

2023-09-22T03:19:57Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:19, 22 September 2023
Line 29:		Line 29:
	}}		}}

	'''~~A.E.~~ Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=Howard Named Among Greatest 20th-Century Virginians \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin \| date=30 September 2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>		'''Arthur Ellsworth Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=Howard Named Among Greatest 20th-Century Virginians \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin \| date=30 September 2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>

	== Biography ==		== Biography ==

Citation bot: Add: magazine. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States | #UCB_Category 383/643

2023-06-24T11:11:19Z

Add: magazine. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States | #UCB_Category 383/643

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:11, 24 June 2023
Line 37:		Line 37:
	When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical		When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical
	\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives		\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives
	\| ~~work~~= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		\| magazine= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>		After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>

Folly Mox: citation repair

2023-06-19T23:56:58Z

citation repair

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:56, 19 June 2023
Line 29:		Line 29:
	}}		}}

	'''A.E. Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=Howard Named Among Greatest 20th-Century Virginians \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin ~~\|~~ ~~09/~~30/2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>		'''A.E. Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=Howard Named Among Greatest 20th-Century Virginians \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin \| date=30 September 2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>

	== Biography ==		== Biography ==

Folly Mox: /* Early life, education and clerkship */citation repair

2023-06-19T23:55:27Z

Early life, education and clerkship: citation repair

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:55, 19 June 2023
Line 35:		Line 35:
	Born in 1933, Howard was raised in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from [[Thomas Jefferson High School (Richmond, Virginia)\|Thomas Jefferson High School]] in Richmond. Howard attended the [[University of Richmond]], graduating first in his class (B.A., 1954). He earned his law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]], again finishing at the top of his class (1961). He was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he read philosophy, politics, and economics. Soon after graduating from law school, Howard was a law clerk to [[Hugo Black\|Justice Hugo L. Black]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}		Born in 1933, Howard was raised in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from [[Thomas Jefferson High School (Richmond, Virginia)\|Thomas Jefferson High School]] in Richmond. Howard attended the [[University of Richmond]], graduating first in his class (B.A., 1954). He earned his law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]], again finishing at the top of his class (1961). He was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he read philosophy, politics, and economics. Soon after graduating from law school, Howard was a law clerk to [[Hugo Black\|Justice Hugo L. Black]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}

	When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite ~~web~~ \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=~~Archived~~ ~~copy~~ \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical
			\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives
			\| work= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>		After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>

BattyBot: /* top */Updated maintenance template(s) for biography of living person & General fixes

2023-06-04T11:23:32Z

top: Updated maintenance template(s) for biography of living person & General fixes

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:23, 4 June 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{short description\|American lawyer}}		{{short description\|American lawyer}}

	{{~~More~~ ~~citations needed~~\|date=June 2019}}		{{BLP sources\|date=June 2019}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}
	{{Infobox scientist		{{Infobox scientist

Citation bot: Alter: template type. Removed Template redirect. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine

2023-01-22T17:49:16Z

Alter: template type. Removed Template redirect. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_CommandLine

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:49, 22 January 2023
Line 53:		Line 53:
	Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.		Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.

	Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{~~cite~~ \|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>		Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{citation \|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>

	Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of [[Robert Bork]] to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.		Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of [[Robert Bork]] to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.

Losipov: link Robert Bork using Find link

2023-01-10T03:38:17Z

link Robert Bork using Find link

← Previous revision		Revision as of 03:38, 10 January 2023
Line 55:		Line 55:
	Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{cite \|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>		Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{cite \|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>

	Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.		Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of [[Robert Bork]] to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.

	=== Foreign constitutions consultant ===		=== Foreign constitutions consultant ===

Mojo Hand: Fix CS1 template type parameter error

2022-12-20T01:01:12Z

Fix CS1 template type parameter error

← Previous revision		Revision as of 01:01, 20 December 2022
Line 53:		Line 53:
	Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.		Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.

	Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{cite ~~document~~\|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>		Many of Howard's publications focus on the Supreme Court. An early article in the ''[[Virginia Law Review]]'' explored the jurisprudence of Justice Black through the lens of cases arising out of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement.<ref name="auto1">"Mr. Justice Black: The Negro Protest Movement and the Rule of Law," 53 Va. L. Rev. 1030 (1967).</ref> Howard found in these opinions Black's core belief in three "rules of law"—a rule of law guiding judges in deciding constitutional cases, a rule of law for the people at large, and a rule of law for the body politic—"an open, free society in which people speak their mind, vote their preferences, seek legislative reforms, and have access to the courts to air grievances."<ref name="auto1"/> Justice Black later said that Howard's article came as close to capturing the Justice's beliefs as anything written about him.<ref name="auto2"/> In addition to writing about individual justices, Howard has sought to interpret the Court as it has evolved over time. In a recent article, "The Changing Face of the Supreme Court," Howard chronicles how the Court has changed from the time of the Warren Court to that of the Roberts Court.<ref>{{cite \|title=The Changing Face of the Supreme Court\|first=A. E.\|last=Howard\|date=August 10, 2014\|ssrn = 2502110}}</ref>

	Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.		Professor Howard has briefed and argued cases before state and federal courts, including the Supreme Court of the United States. He is a regular guest on television news programs; during the Senate Judiciary Committee's hearings on the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court, Professor Howard provided gavel-to-gavel coverage for the [[PBS NewsHour\|McNeil-Lehrer News Program]].<ref name="auto"/> The media welcomes Howard's ability to distill difficult and lengthy legal materials into simple language.

Citation bot: Alter: title. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | #UCB_webform 2845/3726

2022-08-24T09:02:02Z

Alter: title. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | #UCB_webform 2845/3726

← Previous revision		Revision as of 09:02, 24 August 2022
Line 29:		Line 29:
	}}		}}

	'''A.E. Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=~~Archived~~ ~~copy~~ \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin \| 09/30/2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>		'''A.E. Dick Howard''' is a legal scholar who has devoted his professional life to understanding the Supreme Court, the American Constitution, and constitutions of the world. He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at the [[University of Virginia]]. Washingtonian magazine has named Professor Howard one of the most respected educators in the nation, and the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' and the Library of Virginia included Professor Howard on their list of the "greatest Virginians" of the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|title=Howard Named Among Greatest 20th-Century Virginians \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000107/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2007_fall/howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013, the University of Virginia recognized Howard with its Thomas Jefferson Award—the highest honor given to faculty members at the University.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2013/09/professors-receive-jefferson-awards\|title=Dick Howard, Gordon Stewart receive coveted Jefferson Awards\|first=Katherine\|last=Wilkin \| 09/30/2013\|website=The Cavalier Daily}}</ref>

	== Biography ==		== Biography ==
Line 37:		Line 37:
	When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=~~Archived~~ ~~copy~~ \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>		After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>

	=== Redrafting Virginia's constitution in 1968 ===		=== Redrafting Virginia's constitution in 1968 ===
Line 49:		Line 49:

	===Oxford honors in 2001===		===Oxford honors in 2001===
	Professor Howard's academic accolades and experiences are numerous. He has twice been a fellow of the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]], in Washington, D.C. He served as president of the Virginia Academy of Laureates and received the University of Virginia's Distinguished Professor Award for excellence in teaching. James Madison University, the University of Richmond, Campbell University, the College of William and Mary, and Wake Forest University have conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. In the fall of 2001, he was the first Distinguished Visiting Scholar in Residence at [[Rhodes House]], Oxford.<ref name="auto">{{cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1174363 \|title=~~Archived~~ ~~copy~~ \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223002114/http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1174363 \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2013, Howard received the prestigious Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia. The award commended Howard for advancing, through his character, work, and personal example, the ideals and objectives for which Jefferson founded the University.<ref name="auto3"/>		Professor Howard's academic accolades and experiences are numerous. He has twice been a fellow of the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]], in Washington, D.C. He served as president of the Virginia Academy of Laureates and received the University of Virginia's Distinguished Professor Award for excellence in teaching. James Madison University, the University of Richmond, Campbell University, the College of William and Mary, and Wake Forest University have conferred upon him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. In the fall of 2001, he was the first Distinguished Visiting Scholar in Residence at [[Rhodes House]], Oxford.<ref name="auto">{{cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1174363 \|title=Faculty - University of Virginia School of Law \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223002114/http://www.law.virginia.edu/lawweb/faculty.nsf/FHPbI/1174363 \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead \|df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2013, Howard received the prestigious Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia. The award commended Howard for advancing, through his character, work, and personal example, the ideals and objectives for which Jefferson founded the University.<ref name="auto3"/>

	Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.		Professor Howard has written a number of books, articles, and monographs. Two of his most influential publications relate to [[Magna Carta]]—Magna Carta: Text and Commentary and The Road from Runnymede: Magna Carta and Constitutionalism in America.<ref name="auto2"/> Both works have been widely cited during Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015.

Ser Amantio di Nicolao: /* top */short description

2022-04-25T04:42:10Z

top: short description

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:42, 25 April 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{short description\|American lawyer}}

	{{More citations needed\|date=June 2019}}		{{More citations needed\|date=June 2019}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}

← Previous revision		Revision as of 11:11, 24 June 2023
Line 37:		Line 37:
	When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical		When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical
	\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives		\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives
	\| ~~work~~= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		\| magazine= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>		After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 23:55, 19 June 2023
Line 35:		Line 35:
	Born in 1933, Howard was raised in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from [[Thomas Jefferson High School (Richmond, Virginia)\|Thomas Jefferson High School]] in Richmond. Howard attended the [[University of Richmond]], graduating first in his class (B.A., 1954). He earned his law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]], again finishing at the top of his class (1961). He was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he read philosophy, politics, and economics. Soon after graduating from law school, Howard was a law clerk to [[Hugo Black\|Justice Hugo L. Black]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}		Born in 1933, Howard was raised in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from [[Thomas Jefferson High School (Richmond, Virginia)\|Thomas Jefferson High School]] in Richmond. Howard attended the [[University of Richmond]], graduating first in his class (B.A., 1954). He earned his law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]], again finishing at the top of his class (1961). He was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University, where he read philosophy, politics, and economics. Soon after graduating from law school, Howard was a law clerk to [[Hugo Black\|Justice Hugo L. Black]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].{{citation needed\|date=June 2019}}

	When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite ~~web~~ \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=~~Archived~~ ~~copy~~ \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		When Howard began his clerkship with Justice Black, the balance on the Court had recently tipped toward the liberal side. After years of dissents, Black was now writing for the majority. Howard found himself at Black's elbow when the Justice penned some of the [[Warren Court]]'s most important decisions, including ''[[Gideon v. Wainwright]]'' and ''[[Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County\|Griffin v. School Board of Prince Edward County]]''.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite periodical
			\| pages= 33–66 \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|title=A E Dick Howard: Constitutional Scholar: Ideas and Initiatives
			\| work= The Virginia Journal \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223001441/http://www.law.virginia.edu/pdf/vajournal/howard.pdf \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

	After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>		After he finished his tutelage under Hugo Black, Howard joined the UVA law faculty in 1964. He began a career at the law school which would last for more than fifty years.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|title=50 Years at UVA: Professors Howard and Low Look Back at Evolution of Law School \|access-date=February 22, 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000700/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2013_fall/low_howard.htm \|archive-date=February 23, 2015 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Although his professional experiences are many and varied, Howard considers teaching the center of his academic and professional life. He cares most about his students and is happiest when working with them.<ref name="auto2"/>

← Previous revision		Revision as of 04:42, 25 April 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{short description\|American lawyer}}

	{{More citations needed\|date=June 2019}}		{{More citations needed\|date=June 2019}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=November 2015}}