Wikipedia - User contributions [en]

User:Nyar94

2013-09-04T11:34:11Z

Nyar94:

{{retired}}

[[hu:Szerkesztő:Nyar94]]
[[simple:User:Nyar94]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-08-22T08:47:05Z

Nyar94:

{{Expand Hungarian|Zichyújfalu|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu.jpg
|image_caption = [[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]
== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==
[[File:Zichyújfalu-1.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the First Military Mapping Survey of [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria Empire]].]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-2.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the Second Military Mapping Survey of [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria Empire]].]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-3.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from 3rd Military Mapping Survey of [[Austria-Hungary]].]]

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer [[István Fekete]] since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|Iskola street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Ady Endre]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Zichyújfalu}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{wikidata}}

* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://goo.gl/maps/t5z7a Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

{{Link FA|hu}}

Zichyújfalu

2013-07-19T17:38:14Z

Nyar94:

{{Expand Hungarian|Zichyújfalu|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Zichyújfalu 015.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]
== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==
[[File:Zichyújfalu-1.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the First Military Mapping Survey of [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria Empire]].]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-2.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the Second Military Mapping Survey of [[Habsburg Monarchy|Austria Empire]].]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-3.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from 3rd Military Mapping Survey of [[Austria-Hungary]].]]

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer [[István Fekete]] since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|Iskola street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Ady Endre]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Zichyújfalu}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{wikidata}}

* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://goo.gl/maps/t5z7a Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

{{Link FA|hu}}

Gárdony

2013-07-18T19:13:47Z

Nyar94: gallery

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|image_skyline = Agárd 196.jpg
|image_caption = Thermal Bath of Gárdony
|image_shield =HUN_Gárdony_COA.jpg
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Gárdony
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Gárdony|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=63.50|
population_total=8917|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2008|population_density_km2=131|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2483|
area_code=22|
latd=47.19731|
longd=18.60906|
website={{URL|http://www.gardony.hu/}}
}}
[[File:Penny Market családi nap, 2013, Gárdony 03.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|Tourist in Gárdony]]
'''Gárdony''' is a town in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]].

This town is next to [[Lake Velencei|Velence-lake]] and is a popular [[summer]] destination. The town is divided into three parts: Gárdony, Agárd and Dinnyés and lies on the south shore of the lake. The name Gárdony is believed to have originated in the early 1200s. There is at least one known writing dating back to 1260 that referred to Gardun, King of Zsigmond (1387-1437).

On 31 March 1989 Gárdony changed its status from village to town.

In the summertime thousands of tourists visit the lake. In fact, several new resorts have recently opened on the shore of the lake. The lake is known as a great destination to bring the family. Tourists, who like water sports such as boating, swimming, sailing and fishing enjoy the lake. On the shore, there are facilities for volleyball, basketball, tennis, and football. Additionally, there is live entertainment planned throughout the summer months.

[[Géza Gárdonyi]] was born in Gárdony. He was born in Agárdpuszta and a statue of him is located centre park of Agárd. Agárd has a reformed church, Saint Ann chapel, which is a catholic church of Dinnyés and was built in a Baroque style. Budaest, the capital of [[Hungary]] is only fifty-five kilometers from Gárdony.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Gárdony-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Gárdony from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Gárdony-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Gárdony from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Gárdony-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Gárdony from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Second World War Memorial, Gárdony 01.JPG|Second World War Memorial
File:Jézus Szíve templom, Gádony 03.JPG|Sacred Heart Church
File:Geza Gardonyi Statue - Agard 01.jpg|Statue of [[Géza Gárdonyi]]
</gallery>
== See also ==
*[[Csiribpuszta]]
*[[Agárd]]

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.gardony.hu Gárdony.hu]
*[http://www.gardony.lap.hu/ Gárdony.lap.hu - Link directory] – [[:hu:Startlap.hu|Startlap]]

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardony}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Spa towns in Hungary]]

{{Fejer-geo-stub}}

Gárdony

2013-07-18T17:10:37Z

Nyar94:

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|image_skyline = Agárd 196.jpg
|image_caption = Thermal Bath of Gárdony
|image_shield =HUN_Gárdony_COA.jpg
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Gárdony
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Gárdony|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=63.50|
population_total=8917|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2008|population_density_km2=131|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2483|
area_code=22|
latd=47.19731|
longd=18.60906|
website={{URL|http://www.gardony.hu/}}
}}
[[File:Penny Market családi nap, 2013, Gárdony 03.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|Tourist in Gárdony]]
'''Gárdony''' is a town in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]].

This town is next to [[Lake Velencei|Velence-lake]] and is a popular [[summer]] destination. The town is divided into three parts: Gárdony, Agárd and Dinnyés and lies on the south shore of the lake. The name Gárdony is believed to have originated in the early 1200s. There is at least one known writing dating back to 1260 that referred to Gardun, King of Zsigmond (1387-1437).

On 31 March 1989 Gárdony changed its status from village to town.

In the summertime thousands of tourists visit the lake. In fact, several new resorts have recently opened on the shore of the lake. The lake is known as a great destination to bring the family. Tourists, who like water sports such as boating, swimming, sailing and fishing enjoy the lake. On the shore, there are facilities for volleyball, basketball, tennis, and football. Additionally, there is live entertainment planned throughout the summer months.

[[Géza Gárdonyi]] was born in Gárdony. He was born in Agárdpuszta and a statue of him is located centre park of Agárd. Agárd has a reformed church, Saint Ann chapel, which is a catholic church of Dinnyés and was built in a Baroque style. Budaest, the capital of [[Hungary]] is only fifty-five kilometers from Gárdony.

== See also ==
*[[Csiribpuszta]]
*[[Agárd]]

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.gardony.hu Gárdony.hu]
*[http://www.gardony.lap.hu/ Gárdony.lap.hu - Link directory] – [[:hu:Startlap.hu|Startlap]]

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardony}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Spa towns in Hungary]]

{{Fejer-geo-stub}}

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County

2013-07-03T09:07:23Z

Nyar94: /* Villages */

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Coord|48|00|N|22|10|E|region:HU_type:adm1st|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement

| name = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
|image_shield = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg departemento blazono.jpg
| image_map = HU county Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg.svg
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Hungary]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Hungary|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Northern Great Plain]]
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = [[Nyíregyháza]]
| area_total_km2 = 5936
| population_total = 572423
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}
'''Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg''' is an [[Counties of Hungary|administrative county]] (Hungarian: ''megye'') in north-eastern [[Hungary]], bordering [[Slovakia]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Romania]]. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties [[Hajdú-Bihar]] and [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]]. The capital of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county is [[Nyíregyháza]].

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county was organised after [[World War II]] from the previous counties [[Szatmár|Szatmár-Ugocsa-Bereg]] and [[Szabolcs (county)|Szabolcs]]. Before 1991, it was called Szabolcs-Szatmár county.

==History==
Many settlements founded after the conquest of the [[Hungarian people|Magyar]]s were largely devastated by the [[Mongol]] invasion in 1241. Recovery then took decades. The history of [[Nyíregyháza]] provides an illuminating example of this process. The Turks hardly succeeded in invading the northern parts of the region: therefore, many buildings from Árpád's age and the Medieval Era were preserved in relatively good state. In the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] church of [[Csaroda]], there are wall paintings dating back to the 13th century, and the [[Medieval]] [[Church (building)|churches]] of [[Nyírbátor]] have been almost completely preserved. In the 16th century, the spread of [[Protestantism]] and [[Calvinism]] brought about changes in town life.

==Geography==
{{Main|Geography of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is located in the north-eastern tip of [[Hungary]]. It borders [[Ukraine]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Romania]], and has good connections both by [[road]] and [[Rail transport|rail]]. Within Hungary, the county is bordered by [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] county and the River Tisza to the north west and [[Hajdú-Bihar]] county to the south west.

The early Hungarians transformed this region significantly by clearing large areas of forest to make way for [[pasture]]s and farmland. Approximately 5 to 6 square kilometres of [[forest]] were cleared for the construction of the [[Szabolcs]] earthwork in the ninth and tenth centuries, and its ruins are still present. The area was the gateway for the Mongol invasion of Hungary in the 1240s, and suffered considerable destruction and population decrease during the raids. With the subsequent development of the country, the region became even more marginalized in the 15th century. Ongoing [[civil war]], [[rebellion]], and [[war]] exacted a heavy price and further hindered the region's development.

The county's borders have been altered frequently over the years, its current territory being established in 1950 with the amalgamation of the counties of Szabolcs-Ung and Szatmár-Bereg-Ugocsa.

There are many [[forest]]s, [[Field (agriculture)|fields]], [[pasture]]s, [[meadow]]s and [[moorland]] forests in the county. The [[bog]] [[moss]] moors at [[Csaroda]], the Nyíres lake and the Bábtava lake are especially valuable, as they contain many rare species of fauna and flora.

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is Hungary's sixth biggest county with a total land area of 5 936 square kilometres. From a geographical aspect, it is possible to divide the county into two main regions: The [[Upper Tisza Valley]] and the Nyírség. [[Tisza]] is one of the most important [[river]]s of the county, entering Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg — and Hungary — at [[Tiszabecs]], and leaving at [[Tiszadob]]. Its segment in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county is 235 kilometres long, out of which 208 kilometres belongs to the Upper Tisza Valley, reaching the area of [[Tokaj]] and [[Rakamaz]]. The larger area named the Nyírség is derived from the word nyír meaning [[birch]], as the region is dominated by birch woodlands. The northern part of Nyírség is covered with sandy forest soils, the southern areas have loose wind-blown sand. Alluvial and meadow soils are found in the Upper Tisza region.

The county has a [[continental climate]]; it is cooler than the Great Plain because it is further north. Summers are cooler than in other parts of the Plains. Annual [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] is 550-600 millimetres. The higher than average number of days of sunshine make ideal conditions for the growing of [[tomato]]es, [[sunflower]], [[tobacco]], [[apple]]s, and other [[fruit]]s such as [[plum]]s --for which the county is famous, being eaten fresh, dried into prunes (some made into [[lekvar]]) and fermented into well-known brandies.

The county has 229 settlements, of which 20 are towns. The county capital and largest city is '''[[Nyíregyháza]]''' with a [[population]] of 116 900 in 2003. The other cities have relatively small populations, only those of [[Kisvárda]] and [[Mátészalka]] having around 18 000 inhabitants. The eastern part of the county is lightly populated and is dotted with small villages which often have very poor economic conditions.

==River Tisza==
The Upper Tisza region has many [[stream]]s and [[river]]s, but the Nyírség region has little surface water. The most important of River Tisza's tributaries is the River [[Szamos]], which is also characterised by great variations in water volume. There are [[irrigation]] systems, a water [[barrage (dam)|barrage]] and a [[Hydroelectric power station]] on the Tisza at [[Tiszalök]].

Lakes of various sizes have evolved in sandy areas such as the basin of the Sóstó (Salty lake) of [[Nyíregyháza]], whose [[alkaline]], [[hydrogen carbonate]]d waters have medicinal qualities. Many water [[reservoirs]] have been built according to local demand. Thermal waters of 55-65 °C can be brought to the surface from wells as shallow as 1 000 metres. The most important thermal water reserves are in Nyíregyháza, Kisvárda, Mátészalka and Tiszavasvári. The county's [[geothermal energy]] still awaits exploitation.

The county has relatively few [[mineral]] reserves. Almost all of the large energy source transport systems cross the county.

==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

The county borders three countries, and it is the only Hungarian county bordering Ukraine. The railway border crossing towards [[Ukraine]] is well developed; its high capacity is able to meet the requirements of transit and bilateral trade. Following the reconstruction of the [[road]] border crossing, the county is also able to cope with increased road transportation.

Several regions in the county have [[tourism]] potential, mostly unexploited. Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg has several agricultural products of excellent quality, with capacity for higher production. There is an abundance of low-cost, semiskilled labour.

The county's biggest problem is the [[economic crisis]]. There is a shortage of local capital and inward [[investment]], which restrains the creation of new jobs, thus the unemployment rate remains the second highest in Hungary. Manufacturing lags the rest of the country, most notably lacking high quality, high value-added products. The marginal soil quality limits the scope of agricultural production to a few products which suffer from shrinking export markets to the east.

It is home to the [[Szakoly Power Plant]].

==Government==
{{Main|Government of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

==Regional structure==
===City with county rights===
*[[Nyíregyháza]]

===Cities and towns===
(ordered by population, according to the 2001 census)

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*[[Mátészalka]] (18,749)
*[[Kisvárda]] (18,220)
*[[Tiszavasvári]] (14,585)
*[[Újfehértó]] (13,657)
*[[Nyírbátor]] (13,456)
*[[Nagykálló]] (10,814)
*[[Vásárosnamény]] (9,325)
*[[Fehérgyarmat]] (9,046)
*[[Nyírtelek]] (7,150)
*[[Nagyecsed]] (6,930)
*[[Ibrány]] (6,891)
*[[Balkány]] (6,809)
*[[Tiszalök]] (6,132)
{{Col-break}}
*[[Nagyhalász]] (5,934)
*[[Csenger]] (5,234)
*[[Rakamaz]] (5,206)
*[[Kemecse]] (5,037)
*[[Nyírmada]] (4,885)
*[[Záhony]] (4,815)
*[[Demecser]] (4,566)
*[[Mándok]] (4,523)
*[[Dombrád]] (4,283)
*[[Baktalórántháza]] (4,272)
*[[Vaja]] (3,636)
*[[Nyírlugos]] (3,009)
*[[Máriapócs]] (2,186)
{{Col-end}}

===Villages===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*[[Ajak (village)|Ajak]]
*[[Anarcs]]
*[[Apagy]]
*[[Aranyosapáti]]
*[[Balsa, Hungary|Balsa]]
*[[Barabás]]
*[[Bátorliget]]
*[[Benk]]
*[[Beregdaróc]]
*[[Beregsurány]]
*[[Berkesz]]
*[[Besenyőd]]
*[[Beszterec]]
*[[Biri, Hungary|Biri]]
*[[Bököny]]
*[[Botpalád]]
*[[Buj]]
*[[Cégénydányád]]
*[[Csaholc]]
*[[Csaroda]]
*[[Császló]]
*[[Csegöld]]
*[[Csengersima]]
*[[Csengerújfalu]]
*[[Darnó]]
*[[Döge]]
*[[Encsencs]]
*[[Eperjeske]]
*[[Érpatak]]
*[[Fábiánháza]]
*[[Fényeslitke]]
*[[Fülesd]]
*[[Fülpösdaróc]]
*[[Gacsály]]
*[[Garbolc]]
*[[Gávavencsellő]]
*[[Géberjén]]
*[[Gégény]]
*[[Gelénes]]
*[[Gemzse]]
*[[Geszteréd]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Gulács]]
*[[Győröcske]]
*[[Győrtelek]]
*[[Gyügye]]
*[[Gyüre]]
*[[Gyulaháza]]
*[[Hermánszeg]]
*[[Hetefejércse]]
*[[Hodász]]
*[[Ilk]]
*[[Jánd]]
*[[Jánkmajtis]]
*[[Jármi]]
*[[Jéke]]
*[[Kállósemjén]]
*[[Kálmánháza]]
*[[Kántorjánosi]]
*[[Kék]]
*[[Kékcse]]
*[[Kérsemjén]]
*[[Kisar]]
*[[Kishódos]]
*[[Kisléta]]
*[[Kisnamény]]
*[[Kispalád]]
*[[Kisszekeres]]
*[[Kisvarsány]]
*[[Kocsord]]
*[[Kölcse]]
*[[Komlódtótfalu]]
*[[Komoró]]
*[[Kömörő]]
*[[Kótaj]]
*[[Laskod]]
*[[Levelek]]
*[[Lónya]]
*[[Lövőpetri]]
*[[Magosliget]]
*[[Magy]]
*[[Mánd]]
*[[Márokpapi]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Mátyus]]
*[[Méhtelek]]
*[[Mérk]]
*[[Mezőladány]]
*[[Milota]]
*[[Nábrád]]
*[[Nagyar]]
*[[Nagycserkesz]]
*[[Nagydobos]]
*[[Nagyhódos]]
*[[Nagyszekeres]]
*[[Nagyvarsány]]
*[[Napkor]]
*[[Nemesborzova]]
*[[Nyírbéltek]]
*[[Nyírbogát]]
*[[Nyírbogdány]]
*[[Nyírcsaholy]]
*[[Nyírcsászári]]
*[[Nyírderzs]]
*[[Nyírgelse]]
*[[Nyírgyulaj]]
*[[Nyíribrony]]
*[[Nyírjákó]]
*[[Nyírkarász]]
*[[Nyírkáta]]
*[[Nyírkércs]]
*[[Nyírlövő]]
*[[Nyírmeggyes]]
*[[Nyírmihálydi]]
*[[Nyírparasznya]]
*[[Nyírpazony]]
*[[Nyírpilis]]
*[[Nyírtass]]
*[[Nyírtét]]
*[[Nyírtura]]
*[[Nyírvasvári]]
*[[Ököritófülpös]]
*[[Olcsva]]
*[[Olcsvaapáti]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Ömböly]]
*[[Ópályi]]
*[[Őr]]
*[[Panyola]]
*[[Pap (village)|Pap]]
*[[Papos]]
*[[Paszab]]
*[[Pátroha]]
*[[Pátyod]]
*[[Penészlek]]
*[[Penyige]]
*[[Petneháza]]
*[[Piricse]]
*[[Pócspetri]]
*[[Porcsalma]]
*[[Pusztadobos]]
*[[Ramocsaháza]]
*[[Rápolt]]
*[[Rétközberencs]]
*[[Rohod]]
*[[Rozsály]]
*[[Sényő]]
*[[Sonkád]]
*[[Szabolcs (village)|Szabolcs]]
*[[Szabolcsbáka]]
*[[Szabolcsveresmart]]
*[[Szakoly]]
*[[Szamosangyalos]]
*[[Szamosbecs]]
*[[Szamoskér]]
*[[Szamossályi]]
*[[Szamosszeg]]
*[[Szamostatárfalva]]
*[[Szamosújlak]]
*[[Szatmárcseke]]
*[[Székely (village)|Székely]]
*[[Szorgalmatos]]
*[[Tákos]]
*[[Tarpa]]
*[[Terem]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Tiborszállás]]
*[[Timár]]
*[[Tiszaadony]]
*[[Tiszabecs]]
*[[Tiszabercel]]
*[[Tiszabezdéd]]
*[[Tiszacsécse]]
*[[Tiszadada]]
*[[Tiszadob]]
*[[Tiszaeszlár]]
*[[Tiszakanyár]]
*[[Tiszakerecseny]]
*[[Tiszakóród]]
*[[Tiszamogyorós]]
*[[Tiszanagyfalu]]
*[[Tiszarád]]
*[[Tiszaszalka]]
*[[Tiszaszentmárton]]
*[[Tiszatelek]]
*[[Tiszavid]]
*[[Tisztaberek]]
*[[Tivadar]]
*[[Tornyospálca]]
*[[Tunyogmatolcs]]
*[[Túristvándi]]
*[[Túrricse]]
*[[Tuzsér]]
*[[Tyukod]]
*[[Újdombrád]]
*[[Újkenéz]]
*[[Ura, Hungary|Ura]]
*[[Uszka]]

*[[Vállaj]]
*[[Vámosatya]]
*[[Vámosoroszi]]
*[[Vasmegyer]]
*[[Vitka]]
*[[Zajta]]
*[[Zavidfalva]]
*[[Zsarolyán]]
*[[Zsurk]]
{{Col-end}}

==Notable people from Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg==
*[[Krúdy Gyula]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Kállay Miklós]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Váci Mihály]] - Mandabokor II-
*[[Friderikusz Sándor]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Victor Varconi]] né Várkonyi Mihály - Kisvárda

{{Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg}}
{{Hungarian counties}}
{{Regions of Hungary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg County}}
[[Category:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of Hungary]]

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg County

2013-07-03T09:06:12Z

Nyar94: /* Villages */

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Coord|48|00|N|22|10|E|region:HU_type:adm1st|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement

| name = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
|image_shield = Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg departemento blazono.jpg
| image_map = HU county Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg.svg
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Hungary]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Hungary|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Northern Great Plain]]
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = [[Nyíregyháza]]
| area_total_km2 = 5936
| population_total = 572423
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}
'''Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg''' is an [[Counties of Hungary|administrative county]] (Hungarian: ''megye'') in north-eastern [[Hungary]], bordering [[Slovakia]], [[Ukraine]] and [[Romania]]. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties [[Hajdú-Bihar]] and [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]]. The capital of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county is [[Nyíregyháza]].

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county was organised after [[World War II]] from the previous counties [[Szatmár|Szatmár-Ugocsa-Bereg]] and [[Szabolcs (county)|Szabolcs]]. Before 1991, it was called Szabolcs-Szatmár county.

==History==
Many settlements founded after the conquest of the [[Hungarian people|Magyar]]s were largely devastated by the [[Mongol]] invasion in 1241. Recovery then took decades. The history of [[Nyíregyháza]] provides an illuminating example of this process. The Turks hardly succeeded in invading the northern parts of the region: therefore, many buildings from Árpád's age and the Medieval Era were preserved in relatively good state. In the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] church of [[Csaroda]], there are wall paintings dating back to the 13th century, and the [[Medieval]] [[Church (building)|churches]] of [[Nyírbátor]] have been almost completely preserved. In the 16th century, the spread of [[Protestantism]] and [[Calvinism]] brought about changes in town life.

==Geography==
{{Main|Geography of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is located in the north-eastern tip of [[Hungary]]. It borders [[Ukraine]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Romania]], and has good connections both by [[road]] and [[Rail transport|rail]]. Within Hungary, the county is bordered by [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] county and the River Tisza to the north west and [[Hajdú-Bihar]] county to the south west.

The early Hungarians transformed this region significantly by clearing large areas of forest to make way for [[pasture]]s and farmland. Approximately 5 to 6 square kilometres of [[forest]] were cleared for the construction of the [[Szabolcs]] earthwork in the ninth and tenth centuries, and its ruins are still present. The area was the gateway for the Mongol invasion of Hungary in the 1240s, and suffered considerable destruction and population decrease during the raids. With the subsequent development of the country, the region became even more marginalized in the 15th century. Ongoing [[civil war]], [[rebellion]], and [[war]] exacted a heavy price and further hindered the region's development.

The county's borders have been altered frequently over the years, its current territory being established in 1950 with the amalgamation of the counties of Szabolcs-Ung and Szatmár-Bereg-Ugocsa.

There are many [[forest]]s, [[Field (agriculture)|fields]], [[pasture]]s, [[meadow]]s and [[moorland]] forests in the county. The [[bog]] [[moss]] moors at [[Csaroda]], the Nyíres lake and the Bábtava lake are especially valuable, as they contain many rare species of fauna and flora.

Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg is Hungary's sixth biggest county with a total land area of 5 936 square kilometres. From a geographical aspect, it is possible to divide the county into two main regions: The [[Upper Tisza Valley]] and the Nyírség. [[Tisza]] is one of the most important [[river]]s of the county, entering Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg — and Hungary — at [[Tiszabecs]], and leaving at [[Tiszadob]]. Its segment in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county is 235 kilometres long, out of which 208 kilometres belongs to the Upper Tisza Valley, reaching the area of [[Tokaj]] and [[Rakamaz]]. The larger area named the Nyírség is derived from the word nyír meaning [[birch]], as the region is dominated by birch woodlands. The northern part of Nyírség is covered with sandy forest soils, the southern areas have loose wind-blown sand. Alluvial and meadow soils are found in the Upper Tisza region.

The county has a [[continental climate]]; it is cooler than the Great Plain because it is further north. Summers are cooler than in other parts of the Plains. Annual [[Precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] is 550-600 millimetres. The higher than average number of days of sunshine make ideal conditions for the growing of [[tomato]]es, [[sunflower]], [[tobacco]], [[apple]]s, and other [[fruit]]s such as [[plum]]s --for which the county is famous, being eaten fresh, dried into prunes (some made into [[lekvar]]) and fermented into well-known brandies.

The county has 229 settlements, of which 20 are towns. The county capital and largest city is '''[[Nyíregyháza]]''' with a [[population]] of 116 900 in 2003. The other cities have relatively small populations, only those of [[Kisvárda]] and [[Mátészalka]] having around 18 000 inhabitants. The eastern part of the county is lightly populated and is dotted with small villages which often have very poor economic conditions.

==River Tisza==
The Upper Tisza region has many [[stream]]s and [[river]]s, but the Nyírség region has little surface water. The most important of River Tisza's tributaries is the River [[Szamos]], which is also characterised by great variations in water volume. There are [[irrigation]] systems, a water [[barrage (dam)|barrage]] and a [[Hydroelectric power station]] on the Tisza at [[Tiszalök]].

Lakes of various sizes have evolved in sandy areas such as the basin of the Sóstó (Salty lake) of [[Nyíregyháza]], whose [[alkaline]], [[hydrogen carbonate]]d waters have medicinal qualities. Many water [[reservoirs]] have been built according to local demand. Thermal waters of 55-65 °C can be brought to the surface from wells as shallow as 1 000 metres. The most important thermal water reserves are in Nyíregyháza, Kisvárda, Mátészalka and Tiszavasvári. The county's [[geothermal energy]] still awaits exploitation.

The county has relatively few [[mineral]] reserves. Almost all of the large energy source transport systems cross the county.

==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

The county borders three countries, and it is the only Hungarian county bordering Ukraine. The railway border crossing towards [[Ukraine]] is well developed; its high capacity is able to meet the requirements of transit and bilateral trade. Following the reconstruction of the [[road]] border crossing, the county is also able to cope with increased road transportation.

Several regions in the county have [[tourism]] potential, mostly unexploited. Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg has several agricultural products of excellent quality, with capacity for higher production. There is an abundance of low-cost, semiskilled labour.

The county's biggest problem is the [[economic crisis]]. There is a shortage of local capital and inward [[investment]], which restrains the creation of new jobs, thus the unemployment rate remains the second highest in Hungary. Manufacturing lags the rest of the country, most notably lacking high quality, high value-added products. The marginal soil quality limits the scope of agricultural production to a few products which suffer from shrinking export markets to the east.

It is home to the [[Szakoly Power Plant]].

==Government==
{{Main|Government of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg}}

==Regional structure==
===City with county rights===
*[[Nyíregyháza]]

===Cities and towns===
(ordered by population, according to the 2001 census)

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*[[Mátészalka]] (18,749)
*[[Kisvárda]] (18,220)
*[[Tiszavasvári]] (14,585)
*[[Újfehértó]] (13,657)
*[[Nyírbátor]] (13,456)
*[[Nagykálló]] (10,814)
*[[Vásárosnamény]] (9,325)
*[[Fehérgyarmat]] (9,046)
*[[Nyírtelek]] (7,150)
*[[Nagyecsed]] (6,930)
*[[Ibrány]] (6,891)
*[[Balkány]] (6,809)
*[[Tiszalök]] (6,132)
{{Col-break}}
*[[Nagyhalász]] (5,934)
*[[Csenger]] (5,234)
*[[Rakamaz]] (5,206)
*[[Kemecse]] (5,037)
*[[Nyírmada]] (4,885)
*[[Záhony]] (4,815)
*[[Demecser]] (4,566)
*[[Mándok]] (4,523)
*[[Dombrád]] (4,283)
*[[Baktalórántháza]] (4,272)
*[[Vaja]] (3,636)
*[[Nyírlugos]] (3,009)
*[[Máriapócs]] (2,186)
{{Col-end}}

===Villages===
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*[[Ajak (village)|Ajak]]
*[[Anarcs]]
*[[Apagy]]
*[[Aranyosapáti]]
*[[Balsa, Hungary|Balsa]]
*[[Barabás]]
*[[Bátorliget]]
*[[Benk]]
*[[Beregdaróc]]
*[[Beregsurány]]
*[[Berkesz]]
*[[Besenyőd]]
*[[Beszterec]]
*[[Biri, Hungary|Biri]]
*[[Bököny]]
*[[Botpalád]]
*[[Buj]]
*[[Cégénydányád]]
*[[Csaholc]]
*[[Csaroda]]
*[[Császló]]
*[[Csegöld]]
*[[Csengersima]]
*[[Csengerújfalu]]
*[[Darnó]]
*[[Döge]]
*[[Encsencs]]
*[[Eperjeske]]
*[[Érpatak]]
*[[Fábiánháza]]
*[[Fényeslitke]]
*[[Fülesd]]
*[[Fülpösdaróc]]
*[[Gacsály]]
*[[Garbolc]]
*[[Gávavencsellő]]
*[[Géberjén]]
*[[Gégény]]
*[[Gelénes]]
*[[Gemzse]]
*[[Geszteréd]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Gulács]]
*[[Győröcske]]
*[[Győrtelek]]
*[[Gyügye]]
*[[Gyüre]]
*[[Gyulaháza]]
*[[Hermánszeg]]
*[[Hetefejércse]]
*[[Hodász]]
*[[Ilk]]
*[[Jánd]]
*[[Jánkmajtis]]
*[[Jármi]]
*[[Jéke]]
*[[Kállósemjén]]
*[[Kálmánháza]]
*[[Kántorjánosi]]
*[[Kék]]
*[[Kékcse]]
*[[Kérsemjén]]
*[[Kisar]]
*[[Kishódos]]
*[[Kisléta]]
*[[Kisnamény]]
*[[Kispalád]]
*[[Kisszekeres]]
*[[Kisvarsány]]
*[[Kocsord]]
*[[Kölcse]]
*[[Komlódtótfalu]]
*[[Komoró]]
*[[Kömörő]]
*[[Kótaj]]
*[[Laskod]]
*[[Levelek]]
*[[Lónya]]
*[[Lövőpetri]]
*[[Magosliget]]
*[[Magy]]
*[[Mánd]]
*[[Márokpapi]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Mátyus]]
*[[Méhtelek]]
*[[Mérk]]
*[[Mezőladány]]
*[[Milota]]
*[[Nábrád]]
*[[Nagyar]]
*[[Nagycserkesz]]
*[[Nagydobos]]
*[[Nagyhódos]]
*[[Nagyszekeres]]
*[[Nagyvarsány]]
*[[Napkor]]
*[[Nemesborzova]]
*[[Nyírbéltek]]
*[[Nyírbogát]]
*[[Nyírbogdány]]
*[[Nyírcsaholy]]
*[[Nyírcsászári]]
*[[Nyírderzs]]
*[[Nyírgelse]]
*[[Nyírgyulaj]]
*[[Nyíribrony]]
*[[Nyírjákó]]
*[[Nyírkarász]]
*[[Nyírkáta]]
*[[Nyírkércs]]
*[[Nyírlövő]]
*[[Nyírmeggyes]]
*[[Nyírmihálydi]]
*[[Nyírparasznya]]
*[[Nyírpazony]]
*[[Nyírpilis]]
*[[Nyírtass]]
*[[Nyírtét]]
*[[Nyírtura]]
*[[Nyírvasvári]]
*[[Ököritófülpös]]
*[[Olcsva]]
*[[Olcsvaapáti]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Ömböly]]
*[[Ópályi]]
*[[Őr]]
*[[Panyola]]
*[[Pap (village)|Pap]]
*[[Papos]]
*[[Paszab]]
*[[Pátroha]]
*[[Pátyod]]
*[[Penészlek]]
*[[Penyige]]
*[[Petneháza]]
*[[Piricse]]
*[[Pócspetri]]
*[[Porcsalma]]
*[[Pusztadobos]]
*[[Ramocsaháza]]
*[[Rápolt (village)|Rápolt]]
*[[Rétközberencs]]
*[[Rohod]]
*[[Rozsály]]
*[[Sényő]]
*[[Sonkád]]
*[[Szabolcs (village)|Szabolcs]]
*[[Szabolcsbáka]]
*[[Szabolcsveresmart]]
*[[Szakoly]]
*[[Szamosangyalos]]
*[[Szamosbecs]]
*[[Szamoskér]]
*[[Szamossályi]]
*[[Szamosszeg]]
*[[Szamostatárfalva]]
*[[Szamosújlak]]
*[[Szatmárcseke]]
*[[Székely (village)|Székely]]
*[[Szorgalmatos]]
*[[Tákos]]
*[[Tarpa]]
*[[Terem]]
{{Col-break}}
*[[Tiborszállás]]
*[[Timár]]
*[[Tiszaadony]]
*[[Tiszabecs]]
*[[Tiszabercel]]
*[[Tiszabezdéd]]
*[[Tiszacsécse]]
*[[Tiszadada]]
*[[Tiszadob]]
*[[Tiszaeszlár]]
*[[Tiszakanyár]]
*[[Tiszakerecseny]]
*[[Tiszakóród]]
*[[Tiszamogyorós]]
*[[Tiszanagyfalu]]
*[[Tiszarád]]
*[[Tiszaszalka]]
*[[Tiszaszentmárton]]
*[[Tiszatelek]]
*[[Tiszavid]]
*[[Tisztaberek]]
*[[Tivadar]]
*[[Tornyospálca]]
*[[Tunyogmatolcs]]
*[[Túristvándi]]
*[[Túrricse]]
*[[Tuzsér]]
*[[Tyukod]]
*[[Újdombrád]]
*[[Újkenéz]]
*[[Ura, Hungary|Ura]]
*[[Uszka]]

*[[Vállaj]]
*[[Vámosatya]]
*[[Vámosoroszi]]
*[[Vasmegyer]]
*[[Vitka]]
*[[Zajta]]
*[[Zavidfalva]]
*[[Zsarolyán]]
*[[Zsurk]]
{{Col-end}}

==Notable people from Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg==
*[[Krúdy Gyula]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Kállay Miklós]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Váci Mihály]] - Mandabokor II-
*[[Friderikusz Sándor]] - Nyíregyháza
*[[Victor Varconi]] né Várkonyi Mihály - Kisvárda

{{Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg}}
{{Hungarian counties}}
{{Regions of Hungary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg County}}
[[Category:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of Hungary]]

Pázmánd

2013-07-02T16:54:57Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Pázmánd
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Pázmánd|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=27.14|
population_total=2015|
population_as_of=2004|
population_density_km2=74.24|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2476|
area_code=22|
latd=47.28745|
longd=18.65425|
website={{URL|www.pazmand.hu}}
}}

'''Pázmánd''' is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Pázmánd-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pázmánd from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Pázmánd-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pázmánd from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Pázmánd-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pázmánd from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>
== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=21786 Street map] {{hu icon}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pazmand}}
{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

Nadap

2013-07-02T16:53:13Z

Nyar94: old maps

{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline = Nadap Osjegy.jpg
|image_shield = HUN Nadap COA.jpg
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Nadap
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Nadap|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=6.93|
population_total=460|
population_as_of=2004|
population_density_km2=66.37|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8097|
area_code=22|
latd=47.25885|
longd=18.61661|
website = {{URL|www.nadap.hu}}
}}

'''Nadap''' is a village in [[Fejér]] [[Counties of Hungary|county]], [[Hungary]].

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Nadap-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Nadap from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Nadap-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Nadap from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Nadap-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Nadap from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>
== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=27599 Street map] {{hu icon}}

[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}

Pákozd

2013-07-02T16:20:14Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|image=[[Image:Pákozd légifotó.jpg|300px|Pákozd, monument from above]]
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Pákozd
|pushpin_mapsize =
|image_shield =Coa_Hungary_Town_Pákozd.svg
|

official_name=Pákozd|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=43.32|
population_total=2829|
population_as_of=2004|
population_density_km2=65.3|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8095|
area_code=22|
latd=47.22112|
longd=18.54493|
website={{URL|www.pakozd.hu}}
}}

'''Pákozd''' is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].

In 1848, the Hungarian army defeated the Croatian army of [[Josip Jelačić]] here, in the [[Battle of Pákozd]].<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276730/Hungary/34798/Habsburg-rule-1699-1918</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Pákozd-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pákozd from the {{ill|de|First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire|Josephinische Landesaufnahme}}.
File:Pákozd-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pákozd from the {{ill|de|Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire|Franziszeische Landesaufnahme}}.
File:Pákozd-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Pákozd from the {{ill|de|3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire|Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme}}.
</gallery>
==References==
<references/>

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=25751 Street map] {{hu icon}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pakozd}}
{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

Kápolnásnyék

2013-07-02T16:05:19Z

Nyar94: old maps

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Kápolnásnyék
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Kápolnásnyék|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=41.5|
population_total=3324|
population_as_of=2004|
population_density_km2=80.09|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2475|
area_code=22|
latd=47.24295|
longd=18.68460|
website={{URL|www.kapolnasnyek.hu}}
}}

'''Kápolnásnyék''' is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].

== History ==
[[File:Kápolnásnyék-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|left|The map of Kápolnásnyék from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.]]
[[File:Kápolnásnyék-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|left|The map of Kápolnásnyék from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.]]
[[File:Kápolnásnyék-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|left|The map of Kápolnásnyék from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.]]
The excavations in the surroundings revealed bronze-age artifacts, proving that the area was already populated in ancient times.

The name of the [[Human settlement|settlement]] originates from the name of the Nyék, tribe (coming to [[Hungary]] during the [[Human settlement|settlement]] of [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] tribes), the first residents belonged probably to a subgroup of the tribe. When István I. defeated Koppány, Nyék became a land of the queen. The name of the settlement is mentioned first in 1193 as Neck. Later the names Kápolnás Nyék, Káposztás Nyék, and Fertőfő Nyék are used to mention this rather insignificant settlement located between [[Budapest|Buda]] and [[Székesfehérvár|Fehérvár]], to the south of the commercial route. As a border village Kápolnásnyék suffered from double taxation during the [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish]] occupation (both [[Hungary]] and the [[Turkish Empire]] collected taxes), therefore the population of the village decreased considerably, it even turned uninhabited during the Turkish camping of 1543. The inhabitants returned to the village in 1772. During the 19th century Upper and Lower Nyék were differentiated, even after 1861, when the Southem Railway was built. It is mentioned as an independent village first in 1871, to which Pettend was attached in 1898.

[[Mihály Vörösmarty]] the famous Hungarian poet was born here, and the house where he grew up is dedicated to him as a museum.

The present appearance of the village was formed in the 1930s, when it became a commercial and service background for the booming tourism of the Lake Velencei. The phone system, the gendarme patrol, local medical care, the railway station and the mill were established in this period. The settlement suffered serious damage in World War II, when the majority of the population also died. The village also lagged behind in development, compared to other settlements of the region and became a part of [[Velence]] by the 1970s.

Kápolnásnyék declared its independence in 1990 and has gone though considerable development since then. It once again became the background for the tourism of [[Lake Velencei]], where commercial service facilities are established and the infrastructure is developing rapidly.

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=21926 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.kapolnasnyek.hu/ Kápolnásnyék.hu]

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kapolnasnyek}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

Rural tourism

2013-06-24T23:27:40Z

Nyar94: hu wiki

{{Confusing|date=January 2009}}

'''Rural [[tourism]]''' focuses on participating in a rural lifestyle. It can be a variant of [[ecotourism]]. Any village can be a tourist attraction, and many villagers are very hospitable. Agriculture is becoming highly mechanized and therefore requires less manual labor. This is causing economic pressure on some villages, leading to an exodus of young people to urban areas. There is however, a segment of urban population that is interested to visit the rural areas and understand their perspective. This segment has been rapidly growing in the past decade and has led to Rural tourism becoming a good business prospect.

== Benefits ==
Rural tourism allows the creation of an replacement source of income in the non-agricultural sector for rural dwellers.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} The added income from rural tourism can contribute to the revival of lost [[folk art]] and handicrafts. It is an ideal and natural method of rural and urban economic exchange.

== Relevance in developing nations ==
Rural tourism is particularly relevant in developing nations wherein farmland has become fragmented due to population growth. The added incomes that rural tourism can provide to the poor households holds great prospects for development.

== Relevance in developed nations ==
Rural tourism exists in developed nations in the form of providing accommodation in a scenic location ideal for rest and relaxation.

===United States: niche tourism in rural areas===
Many niche tourism programs are located in [[rural|rural area]]. From [[Wine tourism|wine tours]] and [[Ecotourism|eco-tourism]], to [[agritourism]] and [[season]]al events, tourism can be a viable economic component in [[rural community development]]. According the USDA, [[Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service|Cooperative State, Education and Extension Service]], "Tourism is becoming increasingly important to the U.S. economy. A conservative estimate from the [[Federal Reserve Board]] in Kansas, based on 2000 data, shows that basic travel and tourism industries accounted for 3.6 percent of all U.S. employment. Even more telling, data from the Travel Industry Association of America indicate that 1 out of every 18 people in the U.S. has a job directly resulting from travel expenditures."<ref name="CSREES">[http://www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/economics/in_focus/small_business_if_tourism.html] “Rural Tourism” (February 2008). USDA Cooperative State, Education and Extension Service. Retrieved December 30, 2008.</ref><ref name="FRBK">[http://www.kc.frb.org/publicat/econrev/Pdf/3q03wilk.pdf] Wilkerson, Chad (2003). "Travel and Tourism: An Overlooked Industry in the U.S. and Tenth District." ''Economic Review, Third Quarter 2003''. [[Federal Reserve Board]] in Kansas. Retrieved December 30, 2008.</ref><ref name="TIAA">[http://www.tia.org/Travel/econimpact.asp] "Economic Research: Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism." (2004). Travel Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 30, 2008.</ref>

The publication ''Promoting Tourism in Rural America''<ref name="PRTA">[http://www.nal.usda.gov/ric/ricpubs/tourism.html] John, Patricia LaCaille (2008). Promoting Tourism in Rural America. [[National Agricultural Library]], Rural Information Center. Retrieved December 30, 2008.</ref> explains the need for planning and marketing rural community and to weigh the pros and cons of the impacts of tourism. Local citizen participation is helpful and should be included in starting any kind of a tourism program. Being prepared by planning tourism can assist in a successful program that enhances the community.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite web
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3683742.stm
|publisher=BBC
|title=Why rural tourism is no picnic?
|date=October 11, 2004
|accessdate=2007-11-07
}}
* {{cite web
|url=http://www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/economics/in_focus/small_business_if_tourism.html
|publisher=csrees
|title=Small and Home based Business
|date=October 8, 2007
|accessdate=2007-11-07
}}

==External links==
*[http://www.seoskiturizam.eu/index.php Portal of rural tourism for whole southeastern Europe]
* [http://ric.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=5&tax_level=2&tax_subject=211&topic_id=1169&&placement_default=0 "Rural Tourism Resources."] (September 22, 2008). [[National Agricultural Library]], Rural Information Center. Retrieved December 30, 2008
* [http://www.tia.org Travel Industry Association of America]. Retrieved December 30, 2008.

{{tourism}}

[[Category:Rural tourism| ]]
[[Category:Types of tourism]]

[[bg:Селски туризъм]]
[[es:Turismo rural]]
[[hu:Falusi turizmus]]
[[lt:Kaimo turizmas]]
[[no:Bygdeturisme]]
[[pt:Turismo rural]]
[[sr:Сеоски туризам]]
[[zh:乡村旅游]]

Laysan albatross

2013-06-24T23:00:21Z

Nyar94: /* Midway Atoll */

{{Taxobox
| name = Laysan Albatross
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN2012>{{IUCN|id=106003958 |title=''Phoebastria immutabilis'' | assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref>
| trend = down
| image = Laysan Albatross RWD2.jpg
| image_caption = At [[Kilauea Point]] on Kauai, Hawaii
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Procellariiformes]]
| familia = [[Diomedeidae]]
| genus = ''[[Phoebastria]]''
| species = '''''P. immutabilis'''''
| binomial = ''Phoebastria immutabilis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Lionel Walter Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1893)<ref>Brands, S. (2008)</ref>
| synonyms = ''Diomedea immutabilis''
}}

The '''Laysan Albatross''' (''Phoebastria immutabilis'') is a large [[seabird]] that ranges across the [[North Pacific]]. 99.7% of the population is found on the [[Northwestern Hawaiian Islands]]. This small (for its [[family (biology)|family]]) two-tone gull-like [[albatross]] is the second most common seabird in the [[Hawaiian Islands]], with an estimated population of 2.5 million birds, and is currently expanding (or possibly re-expanding) its range to new [[islands]]. The Laysan Albatross was first described as ''Diomedea immutabilis'' by [[Lionel Walter Rothschild]], in 1893, based on a specimen from [[Laysan Island]].<ref name = "Robertson">Robertson, C. J. R. (2003)</ref>

==Etymology==
It is named for [[Laysan]], one of its breeding colonies in the [[Northwestern Hawaiian Islands]].

==Description==
The Laysan Albatross averages {{convert|81|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length,<ref name="BLI">BirdLife International (2008)(a)</ref> and has a wingspan of {{convert|195|to(-)|203|cm|in|abbr=on}},.<ref name="Dunn">Dunn, J. L. & Alderfer, J. (2006)</ref> Males, which weigh {{convert|2.4|to(-)|4.1|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, being larger than females, which weigh {{convert|1.9|to(-)|3.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Floyd"/><ref name = "CRC">''CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses'' by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), ISBN 978-0-8493-4258-5.</ref> This albatross has blackish-grey upperwing, mantle, back, upper rump, and tail, and their head, lower rump, and underparts are white. It has a black smudge around the eye, and its underwing pattern varies between individuals, with some having narrower black margins and variable amounts of black in the underwing [[covert]]s. Finally, their [[beak|bill]] is pink with a dark tip. Juveniles have a grey bill and a dark upper rump.<ref name="BLI"/> They do not have a breeding plumage.<ref name="Floyd"/>

The Laysan Albatross is usually easy to identify, in the North Pacific it is simple to separate from the other relatively common albatross, the all black [[Black-footed Albatross]]. It can be distinguished from the very rare [[Short-tailed Albatross]] by its all dark back and smaller size. The Laysan Albatross' [[plumage]] has been compared to that of a [[gull]], two tone with a dark grey mantle and wings, and white underside and head.

==Distribution and habitat==
The Laysan Albatross has a wide range across the North Pacific with 16 nesting sites. 99.7% of the population is found on the [[Northwestern Hawaiian Islands]].Its main breeding colonies are in the [[Hawaiian Islands]], particularly the islands of [[Midway Atoll|Midway]] and [[Laysan]]. Small populations are found on the [[Bonin Islands]] near [[Japan]], the [[French Frigate Shoals]], and has began to colonize islands off [[Mexico]], such as [[Guadalupe Island]]<ref name="BLI"/> and others in the [[Revillagigedo Archipelago]].<ref name="Dunn"/> When away from the breeding areas they range widely from Japan to the [[Bering Sea]] and south to 15°N.<ref name="BLI"/>

==Behavior==
[[File:Laysanchick.jpg|thumb|Laysan Albatross with chick on Midway.]]
[[File:Laysan albatross fws.JPG|thumb|The at least 62-year-old female "Wisdom" with her chick, in March 2011]]
The Laysan Albatross is normally a silent bird, but on occasion they may be observed emitting long "moo"-ing sounds, descending whinnies, or rattles.<ref name="Floyd"/> Female Laysan albatrosses bond for life, so they can cooperatively raise their young.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/06/17/animal_research/ |title=Gay animals going at it like rabbits |author= |date=17 June 2009 |publisher=''[[The Register]]'' }}</ref> A female Laysan Albatross known as "Wisdom" is the oldest known wild bird in the United States or the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. "Wisdom" was banded by a [[U.S. Geological Survey]] researcher in 1956, and in February 2013 was seen rearing a new chick on Midway Atoll. Because Laysan albatrosses can't breed until they are five years old, as of 2013 "Wisdom" is estimated to be at least 62 years old and the oldest known wild bird in the world.<ref name=npr13>{{cite news|last=Memott|first=Mark|title=Oh, Mama! World's 'Oldest' Bird Has Another Chick|url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/02/06/171290097/oh-mama-worlds-oldest-bird-has-another-chick|accessdate=8 February 2013|newspaper=NPR - The Two-Way|date=6 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="cnn11">{{cite news | title= America's oldest wild bird is a new mom | url= http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/09/americas-oldest-wild-bird-is-a-new-mom | publisher=[[CNN]] | date= March 9, 2011 | accessdate=2011-03-09| quote=The bird was first identified and banded by a USGS researcher in 1956 when she was incubating an egg, according to the USGS. As the Laysan albatross can't breed before age 5 – and spends much of its life before that at sea – scientists estimate Wisdom is at least 60 years old. She may be even older, though, as most Laysan albatrosses don't breed until age 8 or 9 after an extended courtship...}}</ref>

===Reproduction===
The Laysan Albatross is colonial, nesting on scattered small islands and [[atoll]]s, often in huge numbers, and builds different styles of nests depending on the surroundings, ranging from simple scoops in the sand<ref name="Ud"/> to nests using vegetation.<ref name="BLI"/> Laysan Albatrosses have a protracted breeding cycle, and breed annually, although some birds skip years.<ref name="BLI"/> Juvenile birds return to the colony three years after [[fledge|fledging]], but do not mate for the first time until seven or eight years old. During these four or five years they form pair bonds with a mate that they will keep for life. Courtship entails especially elaborate 'dances' that have up to 25 ritualized movements.
Occasionally the birds form homosexual pairs consisting of two females. This has been observed in the colony on the Hawaiian island Oahu, where the sex-ratio of male to female is 2 to 3. Unpaired females pair up among themselves and successfully breed. Eggs are often fathered by paired males, who "cheat" on their spouse.<ref>Lindsay C. Young et al., 2008, Successful same-sex pairing in Laysan albatross. Biol. Lett. 4, 323-325.</ref>

The single egg is buff-white,<ref name ="Ud">Udvardy, M. D. F. (1994)</ref> and it may have spots.<ref name="Peterson">Peterson, Roger Troy (1961)</ref> Both birds incubate the [[egg (biology)|egg]]; the male does so first. [[Avian incubation|Incubation]] takes about 65 days, and is followed by several weeks of brooding, after which both parents are out at [[sea]] to provide for the growing chick. The chick takes about 160 days to fledge. This time investment by the parents may explain the long courtship; both parents want to be sure the other is serious. The chicks are fed a stomach oil by the parents.

The Laysan Albatross and the [[Black-footed Albatross]] have been known to [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridize]].<ref name="Dunn"/><ref name="Floyd">Floyd, Ted (2008)</ref> Like all albatrosses, the Laysan Albatross is known to be a long-living bird. The oldest known live bird, a female named Wisdom, is at least 62 years old. She recently hatched a healthy chick which is believed to be her 35th. <ref name="Dell'Amore">{{cite news|last=Dell'Amore|first=Christine|title=Oldest Known Wild Bird Hatches Chick at 62|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/02/130221-birds-albatrosses-oldest-wisdom-midway-science-animals/?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social&utm_content=link_tw20130303news-oldbird2&utm_campaign=Content|accessdate=3 March 2013|newspaper=National Geographic Daily News|date=21 February 2013}}</ref>The longest lifespan confirmed for a wild seabird was for a breeding male Laysan that was found to have been banded 53 years previously. Other albatross are thought to match or maybe even exceed this record but few confirmations of very old albatross exist.<ref name = "Wood">{{cite book | author = Wood, Gerald |url = | title =The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats| year = 1983 | isbn = 978-0-85112-235-9}}</ref>

===Feeding===
The Laysan Albatross feeds predominantly on [[cephalopods]],<ref name="Pittman">Pittman, et al. (2004)</ref> but will also eat fish, [[crustaceans]], and other invertebrates.<ref name="Tickell">Tickell (2000)</ref>

==Conservation==
{|class="wikitable" style="float: right;"
|+'''Breeding Population and Trends'''<ref name="BLI"/>
|-
! Breeding Location !! Breeding Pair !! Trend
|-
|[[Midway Atoll]] ||441,178 pair || Stable from 1992 to 2005
|-
| [[Laysan Island]] || 103,689 || Stable from 1992 to 2005
|-
|| [[French Frigate Shoals]] || ||Stable from 1992 to 2005
|-
||Other northwestern [[Hawaii|Hawaiian Islands]] || ||
|-
| [[Torishima]] || 1,218 || Unknown
|-
| [[Bonin Islands]] || 23 || Unknown
|-
|[[Guadalupe Island|Islas Guadalupe]] || 337 || Increasing
|-
|| Other offshore [[Mexico|Mexican]] islands|| 63 || Increasing
|-
|'''Total''' || '''590,926''' ||'''-30 to 49% over 85 years'''
|}
The [[IUCN]] has classified the Laysan Albatross as [[Vulnerable species|vulnerable]] due to drastic reductions in populations; however recent studies{{When|date=March 2011}} show that the population may be rebounding.<ref name=IUCN2012/> The Laysan Albatross, while a common [[species]], has not yet recovered from the wide-scale hunting that happened in the early 1900s,<ref name="BLI"/> with feather hunters killing many hundreds of thousands, and wiping them out from [[Wake Island]] and [[Johnston Atoll]].<ref>Harrison (1990)(a), p. 57</ref> This slaughter led to efforts to protect the species (and others) which led eventually to the protection of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.<ref>Harrison (1990)(b), pp. 36–37</ref> The species is still vulnerable to [[longline fishing|longline fisheries]], and the ingestion of floating plastics. [[Feral cat]]s are known to prey on nesting birds and chicks on some of the newer colonized islands. In some places [[big headed ant]]s are a threat to young albatross chicks.

The Laysan Albatross has an occurrence range of {{convert|38800000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and a breeding range of {{convert|3500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} with a population of 1,180,000 mature birds estimated in 2006.<ref name="BLI"/> [[Midway Atoll]], [[Laysan Island]], and the [[French Frigate Shoals]] have more than 90% of the breeding pairs at 551,940.<ref name="Flint">Flint (2007)</ref> [[Bonin Islands|Bonin Island]] has 23 pairs and offshore [[Mexico]] has about 400 pairs with 337 pair on [[Isla Guadalupe]].<ref name="Naughton">Naughton, et al. (2007)</ref> The northwestern [[Hawaiian Islands]] have suffered a 32% reduction in breeders from 1992 to 2002.<ref name="Flint">Flint, B. (2003)</ref><ref name="Gilman">Gilman & Freifeld (2003)</ref> However, the last three years has seen a rebound that stabilized the period between 1992 and 2005.<ref name="Naughton"/> This species was [[extirpated]] from [[Wake Atoll]], [[Johnston Atoll]], and [[Minami Torishima]]. The [[Mexico|Mexican]] population has been increasing since its inception.<ref name="BLI"/>

In the past harvesting for feathers was a major threat, along with high seas drift nets; however both of these have ceased, barring some small-scale illegal drift net operations. Current threats today are the [[longline fishing|longline fisheries]].

===Midway Atoll===
[[File:Starr 080604-6101 Eustachys petraea.jpg|250px|right|thumbnail|[[Eustachys petraea]] (habit with Laysan albatross chicks). Location: Midway Atoll, Water tanks Sand Island]]
[[File:US Navy 100602-N-7498L-021 More than a million Laysan Albatrosses occupy the entire Midway atoll.jpg|left|thumb|Laysan Albatross rookery on Midway Atoll]][[Animal lead poisoning|Lead poisoning]] is killing thousands of Laysan Albatross each year on Midway Atoll, part of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument created by President George Bush in June 2006, and now known as the [[Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument]]. The Laysan Albatross has been globally listed as vulnerable to extinction by the [[World Conservation Union]], and is a special trust species on the [[Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge]] in the newly established National Monument.

"Laysan chicks raised in nests close to 90 buildings left behind by the Navy are ingesting lead-based paint chips. This is causing shockingly high lead concentrations in their blood, leading to severe neurological disorders, and eventual death," said George Fenwick, President of American Bird Conservancy. "Federal funds are urgently needed to clean up this toxic mess to protect the Laysan Albatross as well as future visitors to the new Marine National Monument."<ref>Environmental News Service (12 December 2006){{full|date=November 2012}}</ref>

Scientific studies{{Vague|date=March 2011}} have shown that Laysan Albatross chicks are eating lead-based paint chips peeling off of 95 aging buildings on the island; and that as many as 10,000 chicks, or five percent of hatched chicks, may be killed annually by exposure to lead-based paint. Many Laysan chicks that nest within five meters of building structures exhibit a condition referred to as "droopwing" which commonly manifests itself in the chicks’ inability to raise their wings, which drag on the ground resulting in broken bones and open sores. Chicks with droopwing will never be able to fly, and will die of starvation or dehydration. Other chicks within close proximity to buildings also suffer detrimental effects from lead exposure. These chicks have blood lead concentrations that cause immunological, neurological, and renal impairments, significantly decreasing their chances of survival.

The [[United States Department of the Interior|Department of the Interior]] (DOI) estimates that $5.6 million is needed to clean up the toxic lead paint on Midway Atoll. The 95 federally-owned government buildings must be stripped of all [[lead-based paint]], and sand areas surrounding these old buildings need to be thoroughly sifted to remove lead paint chips. When [[American Bird Conservancy]] staff presented the severity of this growing threat to an already-imperiled bird species to DOI officials, they were told that the new Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument did not have any federal funds dedicated to its operation. Moreover, the DOI officials stated that the current federal budget for the nation’s wildlife refuge system would be insufficient to prevent the continued ingestion of lead paint by Laysan chicks.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="167px" heights="125px" >
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD3.jpg|At [[Kilauea Point]] on Kauai, Hawaii
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD1.jpg|At [[Kilauea Point]] on Kauai, Hawaii
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD4a.jpg|At [[Kilauea Point]] on Kauai, Hawaii
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD5.jpg|At [[Kilauea Point]] on Kauai, Hawaii
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD8a.jpg| At [[Princeville, Hawaii]]
Image:Laysan Albatross RWD8c.jpg| At [[Princeville, Hawaii]]
Image:Laysan_pair_and_chick.jpg
</gallery>

==Footnotes==
{{reflist|2}}

==References==
* {{cite web| url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3958&m=0 | title=Laysan Albatross - BirdLife Species Factsheet | accessdate=22 Feb 2009 | author=BirdLife International | year=2008(a)| work=Data Zone}}
* {{cite web| url= http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/101893.htm| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification - Diomedea subg. Phoebastria - | accessdate=22 Feb 2009 |last=Brands | first=Sheila | authorlink= | date=August 14, 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}
* del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J., eds (1992) Handbook of the Birds of the World, ''Volume One Ostrich to Ducks'', ISBN 84-87334-10-5
* {{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Jon L. |last2=Alderfer |first2=Jonathan |editor1-first=Barbara |editor1-last=Levitt |title=National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America|edition= fifth|year=2006 |publisher=National Geographic Society |location=Washington D.C. |isbn=978-0-7922-5314-3|page=78 |pages= |chapter=Albatrosses }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/dec2006/2006-12-12-09.asp |author = Environmental News Service|publisher=Environmental News Service |date=12 December 2006 |accessdate = 4 July 2009|title=Lead Paint Killing Birds in New Marine National Monument}}
* {{cite conference | first =E. |last=Flint | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year =2007 | month = | title = Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge - annual nest counts through hatch year 2007 | isbn = }}
* {{cite book |last1=Floyd|first1=Ted |editor1-first=Paul |editor1-last=Hess | editor2-first = George|editor2-last = Scott|others= |title=Smithsonian Field Guide to the Birds of North America|edition=First |year=2008|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-06-112040-4|page=81 |pages= |chapter=Tubenoses: Albatrosses, Shearwaters & Petrels, and Storm-petrels }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Gilman |first1=E. |last2=Freifeld |first2=H. |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year=2003 |month= |day= |title=Seabird mortality in North Pacific longline fisheries|journal=Endangered Species Update |volume= |series= |issue=20 |page= |pages=35–46 |publisher= |location= |issn= }}
*{{cite book |first=Craig S. |last=Harrison |title=Seabirds of Hawaii |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=0-8014-9722-1 |year=1990 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=d02YectzRDkC&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=%22seabirds+of+hawaii%22+harrison}}
*{{cite conference | first =M. B.; Romano, M. D.; Zimmerman, T. S. |last=Naughton |authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = 2007| month = | title = A Conservation Action Plan for Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) and Laysan Albatross (P. immutabilis) | conferenceurl = | booktitle = | edition = 1.0 | isbn = }}
* {{cite book |last1=Peterson |first1=Roger T. |authorlink1= Roger Tory Peterson|title=A Field Guide to Western Birds |edition=Second |series=Peterson Field Guide |volume=2 |year=1961|origyear=1941 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston, MA |isbn=0 395 13692|page=8 |chapter= Albatrosses: Diomedeidae}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Pitman |first1=R. L. |last2=Walker |first2=W. A. |last3=Everett |first3=W. T. |last4=Gallo-Reynoso |first4=J. P. |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year=2004 |month= |day= |title=Population status, foods and foraging of Laysan Albatrosses Phoebastria immutabilis nesting on Guadalupe Island, Mexico |journal=Marine Ornithology |issue=32 |page= |pages= 159–165|issn= }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Robertson| first = C. J. R. | authorlink1 = |editor1-first = Michael | editor1-last = Hutchins | editor2-first = Jerome A. | editor2-last = Jackson | editor3-first = Walter J. | editor3-last = Bock | editor4-first = Donna | editor4-last = Olendorf | others = Joseph E. Trumpey, Chief Scientific Illustrator | encyclopedia = Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia | title = Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) | edition = 2 | year = 2003 | publisher = Gale Group | volume = 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins | location = Farmington Hills, MI | isbn = 0-7876-5784-0 | pages =113–122 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Tickell|first1=W. L. N. |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title=Albatrosses |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=2000 |month= |origyear= |publisher=Pica Press |location=Robertsbridge, UK |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last1=Udvardy |first1=Miklos, D. F. |authorlink1=Miklos Udvardy |last2=Farrand Jr. |first2=John |editor1-first=Edie |chapter=Species Account|editor1-last=Locke |title=National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds|edition= 2nd |series=National Audubon Field Guide Series|volume=Birds (Western Region) |year = 1994|origyear=1977 |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York, NY |isbn=0-679-42851-8|pages=356–357}}
*Waid, Robert, 2005 ed. ''The Majestic Albatross - Images of Kauai's Beloved Seabird''
*Whittow, G. Causey. (1993). Laysan Albatross (Diomedea immutabilis). In The Birds of North America, No. 66 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

==External links==
{{commons|Phoebastria immutabilis}}
* [http://www.tsuru-bird.net/a_species/albatross_laysan Laysan Albatross Images] http://tsuru-bird.net/image.htm Copyright 2009 Monte M. Taylor
*[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=3958&m=0 BirdLife International: Laysan Albatross]
* [http://www.jostimages.com/galerie/seabirds/laysan-albatross.html Pictures from Laysan Albatross on jostimages.com]
*[http://albatross.darcypattison.com Wisdom, the Midway Albatross story, the oldest known wild bird in the world.]
[[Category:Albatrosses]]
[[Category:Fauna of the Pacific Ocean]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1893]]

Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu

2013-06-15T17:07:30Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox military structure
|name = Zichy Mansion
|native_name = Zichy-kastély
|partof =
|location = [[Zichyújfalu]]
|image = [[Image:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|300px]]
|caption = Zichy Mansion
|map_type = {{Location map Hungary}}
|latitude = 47.131097
|longitude = 18.670682
|map_size = 220
|map_alt =
|map_caption = Zichy Mansion
|type = mansion
|coordinates =
|coord_region =
|code =
|built = 1800s
|builder = [[Zichy family]] (1800s), [[János Zichy]] (rebuild in 1900s)
|materials =
|height =
|used = municipal office
|demolished =
|condition = ruined
|ownership = Zichyújfalu municipality
|open_to_public =
|controlledby =
|garrison =
|current_commander =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles =
|events =
|image2 =
|caption2 =
}}

The '''Zichy Mansion''' is an [[eclecticism|eclectic]] style [[manor house]] designed by [[János Zichy]] situated on 28 hectares in [[Zichyújfalu]], [[Hungary]]. It dates from 1800s, and belonged to the [[Zichy family]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kastelyok-utazas.hu/Lap.php?cId=977|title=Zichy Mansion|publisher=kastelyok-utazas.hu |format=PHP |accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu, 1904.jpg|Zichy Mansion at [[1904]]
File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|Zichy Mansion at [[2007]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Crumbling building. The village local government has no money to renovate.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== See also ==
*[[List of castles in Hungary]]
{{commons category|Zichy mansion in Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zichy Mansion, Zichyujfalu}}
[[Category:Mansions in Hungary]]
[[Category:Palaces in Hungary]]
[[Category:Castles in Hungary]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Fejér County]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

{{Hungary-hist-stub}}

Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu

2013-06-15T17:04:40Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox military structure
|name = Zichy Mansion
|native_name = Zichy-kastély
|partof =
|location = [[Zichyújfalu]]
|image = [[Image:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|300px]]
|caption = Zichy Mansion
|map_type = {{Location map Hungary}}
|latitude = 47.131097
|longitude = 18.670682
|map_size = 220
|map_alt =
|map_caption = Zichy Mansion
|type = mansion
|coordinates =
|coord_region =
|code =
|built = 1800s
|builder = [[Zichy family]] (1800s), [[János Zichy]] (rebuild in 1900s)
|materials =
|height =
|used = municipal office
|demolished =
|condition = ruined
|ownership = Zichyújfalu municipality
|open_to_public =
|controlledby =
|garrison =
|current_commander =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles =
|events =
|image2 =
|caption2 =
}}

The '''Zichy Mansion''' is an [[eclecticism|eclectic]] style [[manor house]] designed by [[János Zichy]] situated on 28 hectares in [[Zichyújfalu]], [[Hungary]]. It dates from 1800s, and belonged to the [[Zichy family]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kastelyok-utazas.hu/Lap.php?cId=977|title=Zichy Mansion|publisher=kastelyok-utazas.hu |format=PHP |accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref>

<gallery>
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu, 1904.jpg|Zichy Mansion at [[1904]]
File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|Zichy Mansion at [[2007]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== See also ==
*[[List of castles in Hungary]]
{{commons category|Zichy mansion in Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zichy Mansion, Zichyujfalu}}
[[Category:Mansions in Hungary]]
[[Category:Palaces in Hungary]]
[[Category:Castles in Hungary]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Fejér County]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

{{Hungary-hist-stub}}

Iborfia

2013-05-12T15:07:42Z

Nyar94: /* Gallery */

{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|
official_name=Iborfia|
map=[[Image:ZalaMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Zala county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Zala]]|
area_total_km2=2.59|
population_total=11|
population_as_of=2009|
population_density_km2=7.33|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8984|
area_code=92|
pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Iborfia
|pushpin_mapsize =|
latd=46.7393|
longd=16.74856
}}

'''Iborfia''' is a village in [[Zala]] county, [[Hungary]].

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Iborfia-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Iborfia-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Iborfia-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary.
</gallery>

== External links ==
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=3188 Street map] {{hu icon}}

[[Category:Populated places in Zala county]]

{{Zala-geo-stub}}

{{Zala}}

Iborfia

2013-05-12T15:07:23Z

Nyar94: gallery

{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|
official_name=Iborfia|
map=[[Image:ZalaMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Zala county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Zala]]|
area_total_km2=2.59|
population_total=11|
population_as_of=2009|
population_density_km2=7.33|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8984|
area_code=92|
pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Iborfia
|pushpin_mapsize =|
latd=46.7393|
longd=16.74856
}}

'''Iborfia''' is a village in [[Zala]] county, [[Hungary]].

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Iborfia-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Iborfia-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Iborfia-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Iborfia from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>
== External links ==
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=3188 Street map] {{hu icon}}

[[Category:Populated places in Zala county]]

{{Zala-geo-stub}}

{{Zala}}

Pusztaszabolcs

2013-05-10T11:25:25Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|image_seal = 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|image_skyline = Pusztaszabolcs légifotó.jpg
|image_caption = Aerial view
|image_shield =HUN_Pusztaszabolcs_COA.jpg
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Pusztaszabolcs
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Pusztaszabolcs|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=51.67|
population_total=6223|
population_as_of=2008|
population_density_km2=122.93|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2490|
area_code=25|
latd=47.14127|
longd=18.75940|
website={{URL|http://www.pusztaszabolcs.hu/}}
}}

'''Pusztaszabolcs''' is a town in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].

== Sights ==
* [[Reformed]] temple
* [[Roman Catholic]] temple, baroque lilac
* Steam engine with 375 series

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Image:Roman Catholic church (Pusztaszabolcs).jpg|Roman catholic church
Image:First World War monument (Pusztaszabolcs).jpg|First World War monument
File:Pusztaszabolcs-első-katonai felmérésének-térképe.jpg|The map of Pusztaszabolcs from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Pusztaszabolcs-második-katonai felmérésének-térképe.jpg|The map of Pusztaszabolcs from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Pusztaszabolcs-harmadik-katonai felmérésének-térképe.jpg|The map of Pusztaszabolcs from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=29018 Street map] {{hu icon}}
{{Fejér}}

[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

{{Fejer-geo-stub}}

Origami

2013-04-20T13:57:35Z

Nyar94: /* Gallery */

{{redirect|Paper folding|other uses|Paper folding (disambiguation)|other uses of Origami|Origami (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
[[File:Origami-crane.jpg|thumb|right|[[Thousand origami cranes|Origami crane]]]]
[[File:Crane.ogv|thumb|right|250px|The folding of an Origami crane]]
{{Nihongo|'''Origami'''|[[wikt:折り紙|折り紙]]||from ''ori'' meaning "folding", and ''kami'' meaning "paper" (''kami'' changes to ''gami'' due to [[rendaku]]}} is the traditional Japanese [[paper art|art]] of paper folding, which started in the 17th century AD at the latest and was popularized outside of Japan in the mid-1900s. It has since then evolved into a modern art form. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into a finished sculpture through folding and sculpting techniques, and as such the use of cuts or glue are not considered to be origami. Paper cutting and gluing is usually considered [[kirigami]].

The number of basic [[Origami techniques|origami folds]] is small, but they can be combined in a variety of ways to make intricate designs. The best known origami model is probably the Japanese [[paper crane]]. In general, these designs begin with a [[square (geometry)|square]] sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Traditional Japanese origami, which has been practiced since the [[Edo era]] (1603–1867), has often been less strict about these conventions, sometimes cutting the paper or using nonsquare shapes to start with.

The principles of origami are also being used in [[stent]]s, [[packaging]] and other engineering structures.<ref>
{{Citation
| last = Merali
| first = Zeeya
| title = Origami Engineer Flexes to Create Stronger, More Agile Materials
| journal=Science
| volume = 332
| pages = 1376–1377
| date = June 17, 2011
| url = http://www.sciencemag.org/gca?sendit.y=-79&gca=sci%3B332%2F6036%2F1376&sendit=Get%20all%20checked%20abstract%28s%29}}.
</ref>

==History==
{{Main|History of origami}}

[[File:Hiroshima senzaburu.jpg|thumb|A group of Japanese schoolchildren dedicate their contribution of [[Thousand origami cranes]] at the [[Sadako Sasaki]]
memorial in [[Hiroshima]].]]

There is much speculation about the origin of Origami. While Japan seems to have had the most extensive tradition, there is evidence of an independent tradition of [[Chinese paper folding|paperfolding in China]], as well as in Germany, Italy and Spain among other places. However, because of the problems associated with preserving origami, there is very little direct evidence of its age or origins, aside from references in published material.

In China, traditional funerals include burning folded paper, most often representations of gold nuggets ([[sycee|yuanbao]]). It is not known when this practice started, but it seems to have become popular during the Sung Dynasty (905–1125 CE).<ref>{{cite book |last=Laing |first=Ellen Johnston |title= Up In Flames |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8047-3455-4}}</ref> The paper folding has typically been of objects like dishes, hats or boats rather than animals or flowers.<ref>{{cite book |title=Paper Pandas and Jumping Frogs |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wYYeEeYH98cC&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false |first=Florence |last=Temko |isbn=0-8351-1770-7 |year=1986 |page=123}}</ref>

The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a small paper boat in Tractatus [[de sphaera mundi]] from 1490. There is also evidence of a cut and folded paper box from 1440.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loggiaserena.com/Resume/Documentation/PaperFoldingDoc.pdf|title=Paper Folding in 15th century Europe|author=Donna Serena da Riva}}</ref> It is probable that paperfolding in the west originated with the [[Moors]] much earlier,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishorigami.info/academic/lister/islamic.php |title=David Lister on Islamic Arab and Moorish Folding? |publisher=Britishorigami.info |accessdate=September 12, 2010}}</ref> it is not known if it was independently discovered or knowledge of origami came along the silk route.

In Japan, the earliest unambiguous reference to a paper model is in a short poem by [[Ihara Saikaku]] in 1680 which describes paper butterflies in a dream.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://origami.ousaan.com/library/historye.html|title=History of Origami|author=Hatori Koshiro|work=K's Origami|accessdate=January 1, 2010}}</ref> Origami butterflies were used during the celebration of [[Shinto|Shinto weddings]] to represent the bride and groom, so paperfolding had already become a significant aspect of Japanese ceremony by the [[Heian period]] (794–1185) of Japanese history, enough that the reference in this poem would be recognized. [[Samurai|Samurai warriors]] would exchange gifts adorned with [[noshi]], a sort of good luck token made of folded strips of paper.

In the early 1900's, [[Akira Yoshizawa]], [[Kosho Uchiyama]], and others began creating and recording original origami works. Akira Yoshizawa in particular was responsible for a number of innovations, such as [[wet-folding]] and the [[Yoshizawa–Randlett system|Yoshizawa–Randlett diagramming system]], and his work inspired a renaissance of the art form.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F07E4DC113FF931A35757C0A9639C8B63|title=Akira Yoshizawa, 94, Modern Origami Master|author=Margalit Fox|work=New York Times|date=April 2, 2005}}</ref> During the 1980s a number of folders started systematically studying the mathematical properties of folded forms, which led to a steady increase in the complexity of origami models, which continued well into the 1990s, after which some designers started returning to simpler forms.<ref>Lang, Robert J. "Origami Design Secrets" Dover Publications, 2003.</ref>

==Techniques and materials==
===Techniques===
{{Main|Yoshizawa–Randlett system}}
Many origami books begin with a description of basic [[Yoshizawa–Randlett system|origami techniques]] which are used to construct the models. These include simple diagrams of basic folds like valley and mountain folds, pleats, reverse folds, squash folds, and sinks. There are also standard named bases which are used in a wide variety of models, for instance the bird base is an intermediate stage in the construction of the flapping bird.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Practical Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Origami|author=Rick Beech|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7548-1982-0|publisher=Lorenz Books}}</ref>
Additional bases are the preliminary base (square base), fish base, waterbomb base, and the frog base.<ref>{{cite book|title=Origami to Astonish and Amuse|author=Jeremy Shafer|year=2001|isbn=0-312-25404-0|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin}}</ref>

===Origami paper===
{{Main|Origami paper}}
[[Image:Orizuru.jpg|right|thumb|200px| A [[Crane (bird)|crane]] and papers of the same size used to fold it]]
Almost any laminar (flat) material can be used for folding; the only requirement is that it should hold a crease.

Origami paper, often referred to as "kami" (Japanese for paper), is sold in prepackaged squares of various sizes ranging from 2.5 cm (1 in) to 25 cm (10 in) or more. It is commonly colored on one side and white on the other; however, dual coloured and patterned versions exist and can be used effectively for color-changed models. Origami paper weighs slightly less than copy paper, making it suitable for a wider range of models.

Normal copy paper with weights of 70–90 [[Grams per square metre|g/m2]] can be used for simple folds, such as the [[Crane (bird)|crane]] and waterbomb. Heavier weight papers of (19–24&nb 100 g/m2 (approx. 25 lb) or more can be [[wet-folded]]. This technique allows for a more rounded sculpting of the model, which becomes rigid and sturdy when it is dry.

Foil-backed paper, as its name implies, is a sheet of thin foil glued to a sheet of thin paper. Related to this is tissue foil, which is made by gluing a thin piece of tissue paper to kitchen [[aluminium foil]]. A second piece of tissue can be glued onto the reverse side to produce a tissue/foil/tissue sandwich. Foil-backed paper is available commercially, but not tissue foil; it must be handmade. Both types of foil materials are suitable for complex models.

{{Nihongo|[[Washi]]|和紙}} is the traditional origami paper used in Japan. Washi is generally tougher than ordinary paper made from wood pulp, and is used in many traditional arts. Washi is commonly made using fibres from the bark of the gampi tree, the mitsumata shrub (''Edgeworthia papyrifera''), or the [[paper mulberry]] but can also be made using [[bamboo]], [[hemp]], rice, and wheat.

Artisan papers such as unryu, lokta, hanji, gampi, kozo, saa, and abaca have long fibres and are often extremely strong. As these papers are floppy to start with, they are often [[backcoating|backcoated]] or [[sizing|resized]] with [[methylcellulose]] or wheat paste before folding. Also, these papers are extremely thin and compressible, allowing for thin, narrowed limbs as in the case of insect models.

Paper money from various countries is also popular to create origami with; this is known variously as Dollar Origami, Orikane, and Money Origami.

===Tools===
[[Image:bonefolders.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Bone folders]]
It is common to fold using a flat surface but some folders like doing it in the air with no tools especially when displaying the folding. Many folders believe that no tool should be used when folding. However a couple of tools can help especially with the more complex models. For instance a [[bone folder]] allows sharp creases to be made in the paper easily, [[paper clip]]s can act as extra pairs of fingers, and [[tweezer]]s can be used to make small folds. When making complex models from origami [[crease pattern]]s, it can help to use a [[ruler]] and ballpoint [[Embossing (paper)|embosser]] to score the creases. Completed models can be sprayed so they keep their shape better, and a spray is needed when wet folding.

==Types of origami==
===Action origami===
{{Main|Action origami}}
Origami not only covers still-life, there are also moving objects; Origami can move in clever ways. Action origami includes origami that flies, requires inflation to complete, or, when complete, uses the [[kinetic energy]] of a person's hands, applied at a certain region on the model, to move another flap or limb. Some argue that, strictly speaking, only the latter is really "recognized" as action origami. Action origami, first appearing with the traditional Japanese flapping bird, is quite common. One example is [[Robert J. Lang|Robert Lang]]'s instrumentalists; when the figures' heads are pulled away from their bodies, their hands will move, resembling the playing of music.

===Modular origami===
[[Image:OrigamiStar-BlackPen.png|thumb|right|A [[stellated]] [[icosahedron]] made from custom papers]]
{{Main|Modular origami}}
Modular origami consists of putting a number of identical pieces together to form a complete model. Normally the individual pieces are simple but the final assembly may be tricky. Many of the modular origami models are decorative balls like [[kusudama]], the technique differs though in that kusudama allows the pieces to be put together using thread or glue.

[[Chinese paper folding]] includes a style called Golden Venture Folding where large numbers of pieces are put together to make elaborate models. It is most commonly known as "3d origami", however, that name did not appear until Joie Staff published a series of books titled "3D Origami", "More 3D Origami", and "More and More 3D Origami". Sometimes paper money is used for the modules. This style originated from some Chinese refugees while they were detained in America and is also called [[Golden Venture]] folding from the ship they came on.

===Wet-folding===
{{Main|Wet-folding}}
Wet-folding is an origami technique for producing models with gentle curves rather than geometric straight folds and flat surfaces. The paper is dampened so it can be moulded easily, the final model keeps its shape when it dries. It can be used, for instance, to produce very natural looking animal models. Size, an adhesive that is crisp and hard when dry, but dissolves in water when wet and becoming soft and flexible, is often applied to the paper either at the pulp stage while the paper is being formed, or on the surface of a ready sheet of paper. The latter method is called external sizing and most commonly uses Methylcellulose, or MC, paste, or various plant starches.

===Pureland origami===
{{Main|Pureland origami}}

Pureland origami is origami with the restriction that only one fold may be done at a time, more complex folds like reverse folds are not allowed, and all folds have straightforward locations. It was developed by John Smith in the 1970s to help inexperienced folders or those with limited motor skills. Some designers also like the challenge of creating good models within the very strict constraints.

===Origami tessellations===
This branch of origami is one that has grown in popularity recently. A [[tessellation]] is a collection of figures filling a plane with no gaps or overlaps. In origami tessellations, pleats are used to connect molecules such as twist folds together in a repeating fashion.

During the 1960s, Shuzo Fujimoto was the first to explore twist fold tessellations in any systematic way, coming up with dozens of patterns and establishing the genre in the origami mainstream. Around the same time period, Ron Resch patented some tessellation patterns as part of his explorations into kinetic sculpture and developable surfaces, although his work was not known by the origami community until the 1980s. Chris Palmer is an artist who has extensively explored tessellations after seeing the [[Zellige|Zilij]] patterns in the [[Alhambra]], and has found ways to create detailed origami tessellations out of silk. [[Robert J. Lang|Robert Lang]] and Alex Bateman are two designers who use computer programs to create origami tessellations. The first American book on origami tessellations was just published by Eric Gjerde and the field has been expanding rapidly. There are numerous origami tessellation artists including Chris Palmer (U.S.), Eric Gjerde (U.S.), Polly Verity (Scotland), Joel Cooper (U.S.), Christine Edison (U.S.), Ray Schamp (U.S.), Roberto Gretter (Italy), Goran Konjevod (U.S.),and Christiane Bettens (Switzerland) that are showing works that are both geometric and representational.

===Kirigami===
{{Main|Kirigami}}

Kirigami is a Japanese term for paper cutting. Cutting was often used in traditional Japanese origami, but modern innovations in technique have made the use of cuts unnecessary. Most origami designers no longer consider models with cuts to be origami, instead using the term Kirigami to describe them. This change in attitude occurred during the 1960s and 70s, so early origami books often use cuts, but for the most part they have disappeared from the modern origami repertoire; most modern books don't even mention cutting.<ref>{{cite book |title=Origami Design Secrets |last=Lang |first=Robert J. |year=2003 |publisher=A K Peters |isbn=1-56881-194-2}}</ref>

==Mathematics and technical origami==
===Mathematics and practical applications===
[[Image:Origami spring.jpg|thumb|210px|''[[Spring (device)|Spring]] Into Action'', designed by Jeff Beynon, made from a single rectangular piece of paper.<ref>[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/ The World of Geometric Toy], ''[http://www1.ttcn.ne.jp/~a-nishi/spring/z_spring.html Origami Spring]'', August, 2007.</ref>]]
{{Main|Mathematics of paper folding}}
The practice and study of origami encapsulates several subjects of [[mathematics|mathematical]] interest. For instance, the problem of ''[[flat-foldability]]'' (whether a crease pattern can be folded into a 2-dimensional model) has been a topic of considerable mathematical study.

A number of technological advances have come from insights obtained through paper folding. For example, techniques have been developed for the deployment of car [[airbag]]s and [[stent]] implants from a folded position.<ref>Cheong Chew and Hiromasa Suziki, ''Geometrical Properties of Paper Spring'', repoted in Mamoru Mitsuishi, Kanji Ueda, Fumihiko Kimura, ''Manufacturing Systems and Technologies for the New Frontier'' (2008), p. 159.</ref>

The problem of [[rigid origami]] ("if we replaced the paper with sheet metal and had hinges in place of the crease lines, could we still fold the model?") has great practical importance. For example, the [[Miura map fold]] is a rigid fold that has been used to deploy large solar panel arrays for space [[satellites]].

Origami can be used to construct various geometrical designs not possible with [[compass and straightedge constructions]]. For instance paper folding may be used for [[angle trisection]] and [[doubling the cube]].

There are plans for an [[origami airplane to be launched from space]]. A prototype passed a durability test in a wind tunnel on March 2008, and Japan's space agency adopted it for feasibility studies.

===Technical origami===
Technical origami, also known as {{Nihongo|'''origami sekkei'''|折り紙設計}}, is a field of origami that has developed almost hand-in-hand with the field of mathematical origami. In the early days of origami, development of new designs was largely a mix of [[trial-and-error]], luck and serendipity. With advances in origami mathematics however, the basic structure of a new origami model can be theoretically plotted out on paper before any actual folding even occurs. This method of origami design was developed by [[Robert J. Lang|Robert Lang]], [[Meguro Toshiyuki]] and others, and allows for the creation of extremely complex multi-limbed models such as many-legged centipedes, human figures with a full complement of fingers and toes, and the like.

The main starting point for such technical designs is the [[crease pattern]] (often abbreviated as CP), which is essentially the layout of the creases required to form the final model. Although not intended as a substitute for diagrams, folding from crease patterns is starting to gain in popularity, partly because of the challenge of being able to 'crack' the pattern, and also partly because the crease pattern is often the only resource available to fold a given model, should the designer choose not to produce diagrams. Still, there are many cases in which designers wish to sequence the steps of their models but lack the means to design clear diagrams. Such origamists occasionally resort to the [[sequenced crease pattern]] (SCP) which is a set of crease patterns showing the creases up to each respective fold. The SCP eliminates the need for diagramming programs or artistic ability while maintaining the step-by-step process for other folders to see. Another name for the sequenced crease pattern is the progressive crease pattern (PCP).

Paradoxically enough, when origami designers come up with a crease pattern for a new design, the majority of the smaller creases are relatively unimportant and added only towards the completion of the crease pattern. What is more important is the allocation of regions of the paper and how these are mapped to the structure of the object being designed. For a specific class of origami bases known as 'uniaxial bases', the pattern of allocations is referred to as the 'circle-packing'. Using optimization algorithms, a circle-packing figure can be computed for any uniaxial base of arbitrary complexity. Once this figure is computed, the creases which are then used to obtain the base structure can be added. This is not a unique mathematical process, hence it is possible for two designs to have the same circle-packing, and yet different crease pattern structures.

As a circle encloses the maximum amount of area for a given perimeter, circle packing allows for maximum efficiency in terms of paper usage. However, other polygonal shapes can be used to solve the packing problem as well. The use of polygonal shapes other than circles is often motivated by the desire to find easily locatable creases (such as multiples of 22.5 degrees) and hence an easier folding sequence as well. One popular offshoot of the circle packing method is box-pleating, where squares are used instead of circles. As a result, the crease pattern that arises from this method contains only 45 and 90 degree angles, which makes for easier folding.

===Origami-related computer programs===
A number of computer aids to origami such as TreeMaker and Oripa, have been devised.<ref>{{cite book |title=Origami 5: Fifth International Meeting of Origami Science, Mathematics, and Education |editor1= Patsy Wang-Iverson |editor2=Robert James Lang |editor3=Mark Yim |isbn=978-1-56881-714-9 |year=2010 |publisher=CRC Press |pages=335–370}}</ref> Treemaker allows new origami bases to be designed for special purposes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.langorigami.com/science/computational/treemaker/treemaker.php |title=TreeMaker |first=Robert |last=Lang |accessdate=April 9 2013}}</ref>, and Oripa tries to calculate the folded shape from the crease pattern. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mitani.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp/pukiwiki-oripa/index.php?ORIPA%3B%20Origami%20Pattern%20Editor |title=ORIPA: Origami Pattern Editor |first=Jun |last=Mitani |accessdate=April 9 2013}}</ref>,

==Ethics==
Copyright in origami designs and the use of models has become an increasingly important issue as the internet has made the sale and distribution of pirated designs very easy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Origami Kit for Dummies |first=Nick |last=Robinson |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-75857-1 |year=2008 |pages=36–38}}</ref> It is considered good ethics to always credit the original artist and the folder when displaying origami models. All commercial rights to designs and models are typically reserved by origami artists. Normally a person who folds a model using a legally obtained design can publicly display the model unless such rights are specifically reserved, however folding a design for money or commercial use of a photo for instance would require consent.<ref>{{cite web |title=Origami Copyright Analysis+FAQ |url=http://origamiusa.org/files/OrigamiUSA%20Copyright%20Analysis+FAQ.pdf |publisher=[[OrigamiUSA]] |year=2008 |page=9}}</ref> It can be difficult to contact individual designers for permission or payment therefore there is a drive to set up a group to ease such issues.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.origami-cdo.it/cdo/copyright/pdf/Tokyo_Copyright_Meeting.pdf |title=The First International Origami Copyright Meeting (Tokyo) October 11th-13th 2008 |first=Seniji |last=Nishikawa |others=Translated by Tateishi Koichi}}</ref>

==Gallery==
These pictures show examples of various types of origami.

<center><gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="4">
File:Origami (made from an American 1-dollar bill) of an elephant.jpg| [[Dollar bill]] elephant, an example of money-bill origami
File:Kawasaki new rose.jpg|[[Kawasaki rose]] using the twist fold devised by [[Toshikazu Kawasaki]]. The [[sepal|calyx]] is made separately.
File:Kawasaki cube 1.jpg|Kawasaki cube, an example of an iso-area model
File:Wet-folding_bull.jpg|A [[Wet-folding|wet-folded]] bull
File:Smallcrane.jpg|A challenging miniature version of a paper crane
File:Image-2D and 3D modulor Origami.jpg|Two examples of modular origami
File:Bonsai rosu 1.jpg|An example of origami [[bonsai]]
File:Smart waterbomb.jpeg|Smart Waterbomb using circular paper and curved folds
File:Servilletas sevillanas.JPG|Flamenco dancers made using a wet fold and twisting/tying technique
File:Origami-nyúl-2.JPG|Origami rabbit
</gallery></center>

==See also==
{{Portal|Origami}}
{{Multicol|60%}}
*[[Card model]]
*[[Chinese paper folding]]
*[[Decorative folding]]
*[[Fold-forming]]
*[[Furoshiki]]
*[[Japanese art]]
{{Multicol-break}}
*[[Kirigami]]
*[[List of origamists]]
*[[Origamic architecture]]
*[[Paper craft]]
*[[Paper fortune teller]]
*[[Paper plane]]
*[[Papercraft]]
{{Multicol-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*[[Robert J. Lang]]. ''The Complete Book of Origami: Step-by-Step Instructions in Over 1000 Diagrams''. [[Dover Publications]], Mineola, NY. Copyright 1988 by Robert J. Lang. ISBN 0-486-25837-8 (pbk.)
*::Pages 1–30 are an excellent introduction to basic origami moves and notations. Each of the first 13 models is designed to allow the reader to practice one skill several times. Many models are folded from non-square paper.
*[[Kunihiko Kasahara]]. ''Origami Omnibus: Paper Folding for Everybody''. Japan Publications, inc. Tokyo. Copyright 1988 by Kunihiko Kasahara. ISBN 4-8170-9001-4
*::A book for a more advanced origamian; this book presents many more complicated ideas and theories, as well as related topics in geometry and culture, along with model diagrams.
*Kunihiko Kasahara and [[Toshie Takahama]]. ''Origami for the Connoisseur''. Japan Publications, inc. Tokyo. Copyright 1987 by Kunihiko Kasahara and Toshie Takahama. ISBN 0-87040-670-1
*[[Satoshi Kamiya]]. Works by Satoshi Kamiya, 1995–2003. Origami House, Tokyo. Copyright 2005 by Satoshi Kamiya.
*::An extremely complex book for the elite origamian, most models take 100+ steps to complete. Includes his famous Divine Dragon Bahamut and Ancient Dragons. Instructions are in Japanese and English.
*[[Issei Yoshino]]. ''Issei Super Complex Origami''. Origami House, Tokyo.
*::Contains many complex models, notably his Samurai Helmet, Horse, and multimodular [[Triceratops]] skeleton. Instructions are in Japanese.
*''One Thousand Paper Cranes: The Story of Sadako and the Children's Peace Statue'' by Takayuki Ishii, ISBN 0-440-22843-3
*''Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes'' by Eleanor Coerr, ISBN 0-698-11802-2
*''Extreme Origami'', [[Kunihiko Kasahara]], 2001, ISBN 0-8069-8853-3
*[[Ariomar Ferreira da Silva]]. Brincando com Origami Arquitetônico: 16 diagrams. Global Editora, São Paulo, Brazil. Copyright 1991 by Ariomar Ferreira da Silva and Leôncio de O. Carvalho. ISBN 85-260-0273-2
*''Masterworks of Paper Folding'' by Michael LaFosse
*''Papercopia: Origami Designs by David Shall'', 2008 ISBN 978-0-9796487-0-0. Contains diagrams for 24 original models by the author including Claw Hammer, Daffodil, Candlestick.
*[[Nick Robinson (origami)|Nick Robinson]]. ''Origami For Dummies''. John Wiley, Copyright 2008 by Nick Robinson. ISBN 0-470-75857-0. An excellent book for beginners, covering many aspects of origami overlooked by other books.
*Nick Robinson. ''Encyclopedia of Origami''. Quarto, Copyright 2004 by Nick Robinson. ISBN 1-84448-025-9. An book full of stimulating designs.
*[[Linda Wright]]. ''Toilet Paper Origami: Delight Your Guests with Fancy Folds and Simple Surface Embellishments''. Copyright 2008 by Lindaloo Enterprises, Santa Barbara, CA. ISBN 978-0-9800923-1-8.

==External links==
{{Commons and category|Origami}}
* [https://sites.google.com/site/origamisite/design-instructions Free Origami Instruction Database !], a collection of links to free origami instructions, pictures and videos.
* [http://www.chine-culture.com/en/origami/origami.php More than 250 easy origami !]
* [http://www.origamivideo.net Origamivideo.net], folding without diagrams: instructional origami videos.
* [http://www.origamitube.com OrigamiTube.com Watch, Fold, Show Off!], collection of origami instructional and origami related videos.
* [http://www.origaminut.com/ Origami Nut], original instructional videos of origami folding with diagrams and varying difficulty levels.
* [http://www.origami.com/diagram.html Origami.com], collection of diagrams, suitable for beginners.
* [http://www.giladorigami.com/Gallery_default.html GiladOrigami.com], contains a large gallery.
* [http://www.papercircle.org/exhibits/archives/category/1-origami-out-of-hand Paper Circle: Origami Out of Hand], exhibition by origami artists Tomoko Fuse, Robert J. Lang, and David and Assia Brill of Great Britain.
* [http://thepaperfold.gofreeserve.com The Fold], a large collection of diagrams.
* [[wikiHow:Make-Origami|WikiHow on how to make origami]]
* [http://www.origami.org.uk Origami.org.uk], 3D animated origami diagrams of peace crane and flapping bird.
* [http://www.britishorigami.info/fun/surprise.php Origami Surprise !], a brand-new type of origami folding instructions.
* [http://www.greenfusefilms.com/index.html ''Between the Folds''], documentary film featuring 15 international origami practitioners.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/robert_lang_folds_way_new_origami.html |format=video |title=The math and magic of origami |first=Robert |last=Lang |publisher =[[TED (conference)|TED ED]] |date=February 2008|accessdate =April 6, 2013}}
* [http://ias.umn.edu/2011/03/06/lang-robert/ Interview with Robert Lang at the [[Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications]], University of Minnesota, March, 2011.]

{{Decorative arts}}

[[Category:Origami| ]]
[[Category:Japanese words and phrases]]
[[Category:Paper art]]
[[Category:Leisure activities]]
[[Category:Japanese crafts]]
[[Category:Paper folding]]

{{Link GA|lt}}
{{Link FA|he}}

Sárbogárd

2013-04-14T14:14:39Z

Nyar94: gallery

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|image_skyline = Sárbogárd légifotó3.jpg
|image_caption = Aerial view
|image_shield =HUN_Sárbogárd_COA.jpg
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Sárbogárd
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Sárbogárd|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=189.34|
population_total=12922|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2009|population_density_km2=70.94|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=7000|
area_code=25|
latd=46.88776|
longd=18.61932
| website = {{URL|http://www.sarbogard.hu/}}
}}

'''Sárbogárd''' is a town in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]]. The town is at the intersection of important railroad routes in Hungary: this is where electrified routes from [[Lake Balaton|Balaton]] and [[Pécs]] merge with non-electrifed railways from [[Baja, Hungary|Baja]] and [[Szekszárd]]. A double electrified track runs from Sárbogárd to [[Budapest]] allowing [[MÁV]] trains to provide quick access to the capital.

== Famous people ==
* [[Géza Mészöly (painter)|Géza Mészöly]] (1844–1887; born in Sárbogárd) was a Hungarian Romantic painter
*[[Lajos Májer]] (1956–1998; born in Sárbogárd) was a hungarian footballer
*[[Ferenc Mikuli]] (1970– ; born in Sárbogárd) is a hungarian bassist in Quimby
*[[Mihály Boross]] (1815–1899; death in Sárbogárd) was a hungarian journalist, novelist, historian, politician

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Sárbogárd-első-katonai-felmérése.jpg|The map of Sárbogárd from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Sárbogárd-második-katonai-felmérése.jpg|The map of Sárbogárd from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Sárbogárd-harmadik-katonai-felmérése.jpg|The map of Sárbogárd from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>
== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarbogard}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

{{Fejer-geo-stub}}

Fehérvár FC

2013-04-10T14:36:58Z

Nyar94: Facebook page

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Videoton
| current = 2012–13 Videoton FC season
| image = [[Image:Fehérvár.png|160px]]
| fullname = Videoton FC
| nickname = ''Vidi''
| founded = 1941
| website = http://www.vidi.hu/
| ground = [[Sóstói Stadion]], [[Székesfehérvár]]
| capacity = 14,300 all seated
| owner = [[István Garancsi]]
| director = [[Mark Tassy]] {{flagicon|England}}
| manager = [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]]
| coach = Joan Carrillo Milan
| league = [[Hungarian League|OTP Bank Liga]]
| season = [[2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2011–12]]
| position = '''2nd'''
| pattern_la1 = | pattern_la2 = | pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b1 = _collar | pattern_b2 = _collar | pattern_b3 = _collar
| pattern_ra1 = | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_ra3 =
| leftarm1 = F00000 | leftarm2 = 000057 | leftarm3 = FFFFFF
| body1 = F00000 | body2 = 000057 | body3 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = F00000 | rightarm2 = 000057 | rightarm3 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 = 000057 | shorts2 = 000057 | shorts3 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = F00000 | socks2 = 000057 | socks3 = FFFFFF
| pattern_sh1 =
}}

'''Videoton FC''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈvidɛoton ɛf t͡seː}}) is a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] professional [[Association football|football]] club based in [[Székesfehérvár]], playing in the [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I|Hungarian League]] as of 2011. Videoton has won one Hungarian League title, one [[Magyar Kupa|Hungarian Cup]] title, three [[Hungarian League Cup]] titles and two [[Hungarian Super Cup]] titles. Videoton is best known in Europe for reaching the [[UEFA Cup]] final in [[1985 UEFA Cup Final|1985]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Madrid awake from European slumber|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref>
 

Videoton was founded in 1941 and its colours are blue and red. The club has played at its home ground, [[Sóstói Stadion]], since 1967. The most successful periods in Videoton's history were the mid-1980s when [[Ferenc Kovács (footballer)|Ferenc Kovács]] led the club to the final of the UEFA Cup in 1985. The second most successful era has been going on since the club won its first Hungarian League title in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1630115.html|title=Hungarian League 2010-11: Champions Videoton proud of historic success|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref>

==Etymology==
{{Main|Videoton (company)}}
The name of the football club, ''Videoton'', comes from the [[eponymous]] privately owned [[Hungary|Hungarian]] company, Contract Electronics Manufacturer (CEM), the largest independent Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) provider in the CEE region, in TOP 30 worldwide, TOP 10 in EU according to the latest ranking of [http://www.mfgmkt.com MMI].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.videoton.hu/|title=Videoton: Your complex manufacturing partner in Hungary, Bulgaria and Ukraine|publisher=videoton.hu|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="MMI50">http://www.mfgmkt.com/mmi-top-50.html</ref>

==History==
{{Main|History of Videoton FC}}

=== The 1940s ===
Founded in 1941 as '''Székesfehérvári Vadásztölténygyár SK''' by the defense manufacturing company Székesfehérvári Vadásztölténygyár, the club was made up of workers of the factory in its early years. The team first entered the Fejér County Championship in 1942/43 and went on to win the championship. In 1948 the club was broken into three teams, with one team playing in the NB III (Third Division of the National Championship), one in the County Championship and the third one in the Second division of the County Championship. In 1950, the workers of the factory assembled their own team in the hope of achieving better results, and the club was renamed '''Vadásztölténygyári Vasas''' on 10 March. On 3 January 1956, all teams joined forces in a unified team built on Vadásztölténygyár. In that season the team won the County Championship by a very wide margin, and, after winning the following year's County Championship Winners Trophy, qualified for the second Division of the National Championship for the 1957/58 season.

=== The 1960s ===
The first opportunity to play in [[Hungary]]'s highest league came along only a few years later. In the 1961/62 season the team finished in third position – barely qualifying for the first division. Known then now as '''VT Vasas''', the dream finally came true in 1967 when the team finished second in the second division and was promoted to the top league.

On 22 January 1968, the club was renamed '''Videoton SC''', due to sponsorship by the electrical goods manufacturer [[Videoton (company)|Videoton]]. The first year in the top league wasn't very successful. The team had 9 wins and 18 defeats, finishing in fifteenth place, which resulted in them being relegated.

However, the following year, Videoton bounced back and won the second division. The next five years saw the club consolidate its position in the first division by finishing tenth, seventh, fifth, fourth and again fifth. Then in the 1975/76 season the team achieved the best position in its history by finishing second.

Videoton then produced modest results in the ensuing years, failing to finish in the top three on four occasions. Finally, in 1982, the team reached the final of the Hungarian Cup, but were defeated 2–0 by [[Újpest FC|Újpest]]. This was the beginning of the club's golden age. In 1984, the team finished third with the same number of points as [[Győri ETO FC|ETO Győr]], who finished second, but only due to a superior head-to-head performance. That season saw, [[József Szabó]] become the top goal-scorer in the 1st division with 19 goals.

=== The Golden era ===
On 18 September 1984, the [[UEFA Cup]] success story began. The club caught international attention when it reached the [[1985 UEFA Cup Final]] during a campaign under the management of [[Ferenc Kovács]].
In the [[UEFA Cup 1984–85]] season Videoton overcame [[Dukla Prague]] (1-0/0-0) in the first round,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1121/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 1-0 Pribram|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1121/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Pribram 0-0 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]] (4-2/2-0) in the second round,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1122/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Paris Saint-Germain 2-4 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1122/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 2-0 Paris Saint-Germain|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> [[FK Partizan]] (0-2/5-0) in the third round.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1123/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 5-0 Partizan|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1123/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Partizan 2-0 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> They then had further success in the quarter-finals where Videoton played against [[Manchester United]]. At [[Old Trafford]] [[Manchester United]] beat Videoton by a 1–0 scoreline with the only goal coming from [[Frank Stapleton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1124/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Manchester United 1-0 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> The return leg in [[Székesfehérvár]] Videoton beat the English team by 1–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1124/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 1-0 Manchester United|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> In the [[Penalty shootout (association football)|penalty shootout]] Videoton won 5–4. In the semi-finals Videoton played [[Yugoslavs|Yugoslav]]) [[FK Željezničar Sarajevo|FK Željezničar]]. In the first leg in Fehervar, Videoton won 3–1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1125/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 3-1 Zeljeznicar|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> and it proved enough to overcome their Yugoslavian opponent after losing 2–1 in [[Sarajevo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1125/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Zeljeznicar 2-1 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> In the final they played [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. In the first leg in [[Székesfehérvár]] Videoton lost 3–0 in front of a record 38,000 spectators at the [[Stadion Sóstói]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1126/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Videoton 0-3 Real Madrid|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> In the second leg at the [[Santiago Bernabéu stadium|Bernabéu]] Videoton beat [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] by 1–0 and lost 3-1 on aggregate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=1984/matches/round=1126/index.html|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Real Madrid 0-1 Videoton|publisher=UEFA.com|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=304340.html|title=Videoton dwarf Budapest's best|date=26 May 2005|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/season=1984/|title=UEFA Cup 1984-85: Madrid awake from European slumber|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> The only goal of the match was scored by Lajos Májer in the 86th minute.
In the Hungarian domestic championship Videoton once again finished in third place.

=== The 1990s ===
After the golden era, Videoton continued to be a mainstay in the first division. However, they failed to achieve any significant results. The 1998 season saw them barely escape relegation, which surprised many. Finishing the season in 16th place, the club had to win a play-off against [[FC Sopron|Sopron]] to remain in the top flight. They managed to do this by winning both games 2–1 and 3–0. Relegation came the following year ending a run of 29 years in the first division.

=== The 2000s ===
[[File:André Alves dos Santos.JPG|180px|thumb|left|[[Andre Alves]] became top-scorer and champion of the [[Hungarian League]] in [[2010–11 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2010]]]]
This was the beginning of a period for the club, which saw them go upwards and develop. After winning the [[Hungarian National Championship II|Second Division]] and gaining promotion in 2000, the teamed once again reached the [[Magyar Kupa|cup final]] in 2001, losing 5–2 to [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]]. This led to the team's only participation in the [[Intertoto Cup]], where they were defeated by [[PFC Marek Dupnitsa]] in the first round. In 2005, the club changed its name to '''FC Fehérvar'''. The next year saw the club's most successful domestic year. After a third place finish, the first in 21 years, the team finally won the [[Hungarian Cup]] for the first time by defeating [[Vasas SC]] 6–5 in a penalty shoot-out, after the match had finished 2–2 after extra time. A brand new main stand was erected and handed over in 2004. Videoton were close to bankruptcy when businessman István Garancsi rescued the club. He brought financial stability and a resurgence in fortunes on the pitch. 2008 saw the team win the first ever League Cup by defeating [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]] 3–0 on aggregate (Home 1–0; Away 2-0). They won the [[League cup]] again in 2009, this time beating [[Pécsi Mecsek FC|Pécsi FC]] 3–1 in the final.
Being the favourite football club of the Hungarian Prime Minister [[Orbán Viktor|Viktor Orban]], Videoton FC co-operates with Puskas Akademia, Felcsut. From 2010 some of the most wealthy Hungarian millionaires started to appear in the VIP of the team (e.g. Mr Sandor Csanyi, president of the Hungarian bank OTP and the Hungarian Football Association) by the side of the Prime Minister. That's why supporters of rival teams often think that Videoton FC gets financial and other help from the politics and the referees.<ref>http://barikad.hu/node/59637</ref>
Videoton FC entered into a joint working relationship with the Puskás Academy in [[Felcsút]].

In July 2009 [[György Mezey]] (formerly champion with [[MTK Hungária FC|MTK]] and [[Budapest Honvéd]]) was appointed as the manager of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=843652.html|title=Mezey accepts Fehérvár posting|date=2 July 2009|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> At the beginning of the [[Hungarian National Championship I 2009–10|Hungarian National Championship 2009–10]] season, the club reassumed the Videoton name.<ref>[http://vidi.hu/customPages/history Videoton history]</ref> In 2010 Videoton FC were leading the [[Hungarian National Championship I 2009–10]] for many weeks,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1485621.html|title=Niklolic thriving in Videoton spotlight|date=6 May 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> but in the end their rivals [[Debreceni VSC]] won the championship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1492012.html|title=Videoton fail to make Debrecen pay|date=23 May 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> The team finished second, and qualified for the [[Europa League]]. In January 2010 [[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]] joined the team from [[Újpest FC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=942247.html|title=Sándor in tune with Videoton outlook|date=12 January 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> In June 2010, Videoton signed [[Bojan Djordjic]] and [[Martin Kayongo-Mutumba]] from the [[Sweden|Swedish]] champion [[AIK]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=1502165.html|title=Videoton beckons for AIK pair|date=29 June 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref>

=== The 2010s ===
[[File:Mezey György.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[György Mezey]] has been the most successful manager on home ground by winning the [[2010–11 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2010–11]] season of the Hungarian League]]
In the first half of the [[2010–11 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2010–11]] season Videoton climbed to the top of the league, and remained there until the end.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1588815.html|title=Hungarian League 2010-11: Videoton on their marks for Hungarian restart|publisher=UEFA.com|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref>
The end of the season saw the club reach its peak by winning the [[Hungarian League]] title for the first time in its history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1630115.html|title=Hungarian League 2010-11: Champions Videoton proud of historic success|publisher=UEFA.com|date=12 May 2011|accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref> In the same year the former [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] international [[Paulo Sousa|Sousa]] was appointed as the manager of the club, taking over from title winner [[György Mezey|Mezey]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1631464.html|title=Paulo Sousa appointed Videoton coach|publisher=UEFA.com|date=10 May 2011|accessdate=10 May 2011}}</ref>
[[File:PauloSousa.png|150px|thumb|right|[[Paulo Sousa]] managed to lead Videoton into the group stages of the [[2012-13 UEFA Europa League group stage|Europa league 2012–13]] season]]
The [[2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2011–12]] started with the forming of a new squad with new arrivals such as the [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] [[Marco Caneira|Caneira]] from [[Sporting Lisbon]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/marco-caneira/profil/spieler_6242.html|title=Marco Caneira|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] from [[Parma F.C.|Parma]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/filipe-oliveira/profil/spieler_3178.html|title=Filipe Oliveira|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> [[Evandro Brandão|Brandão]] from [[CD Fátima]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/evandro-brandao/profil/spieler_45306.html|title=Evandro Brandao|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> and [[Serbs|Serbian]] [[Nikola Mitrović|Mitrović]] from [[Újpest FC|Újpest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/nikola-mitrovic/profil/spieler_46962.html|title=Nikola Mitrovic|date=1 January 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> Since Videoton became the champions of the Hungarian league for the first time they could play in the [[UEFA Champions League 2011–12]] season. Videoton FC played their first ever Champions League match in [[Klagenfurt]], [[Austria]] against [[Sturm Graz]] (Sturm's pitch was one of the host places of the [[2011 IFAF World Championship]]). Videoton lost 2-0 the first leg of the match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000260/match=2007490/postmatch/report/|title=UEFA Champions League 2011-12: Sturm strike late to leave Videoton facing uphill task|date=13 July 2011|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> In the second leg of the match Videoton beat Sturm Graz 3-2 which resulted the farewell from the international turf.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2012/matches/round=2000260/match=2007507/postmatch/report/|title=UEFA Champions League 2011-12: Sturm go through after stern test in Hungary|date=20 July 2011|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> In the first match of the [[2011–12 UEFA Europa League|Hungarian League]] Videoton beat [[Paksi SE]] 4-0. Videoton finished second in the 2011-12 season of the Hungarian League.

The 2012-13 season started with the triumph in the [[Szuperkupa|Hungarian Supercup]] against Debrecen, the champions of the 2011-12 season. Videoton defeated the [[Hajdú-Bihar County|Hajdús]] on penalties after a 1-1 draw at home.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mlsz.hu/szuperkupa|title=Hungarian Supercup 2012: Videoton 1-1 Debrecen|date=11 July 2012|publisher=Hungarian Football Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1840947.html|title=Hungarian Supercup 2012: Videoton beat Debrecen to take Super Cup|date=12 July 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> On 29 July 2012 Videoton started the 2012-13 season of the Hungarian League with a 1-1 draw against Pápa. On the international turf, Videoton entered the second round of the [[UEFA Europa League 2012–13]] season against the [[Slovak people|Slovak]] [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]]. The first leg was played in [[Pozsony]] and ended in 1-1 draw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000353/match=2009712/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Slovan Bratislava 1-1 Videoton|date=19 July 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> The second leg ended with a goaless draw which resulted Videoton's qualification for the third round.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000353/match=2009752/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 0-0 Slovan Bratislava|date=27 July 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> In the first leg of the third round Videoton beat the [[Belgian people|Belgian]] [[KAA Gent]] 1-0 at the Sóstói Stadion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000354/match=2009771/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 1-0 KAA Gent|date=2 August 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> The only goal was scored by Nikolic in the 78th minute. The second leg was won by 3-0 by Videoton at the [[Jules Ottenstadion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000354/match=2009800/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: KAA Gent 0-3 Videoton|date=9 August 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> The goals were scored by Oliveira and [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] (2). At the [[UEFA Europa League 2012–13|play-off stage]] of the Europa League 2012-13 Videoton played the first leg against the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[Trabzonspor]] at the [[Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium]]. The match finished with a goalless draw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000355/match=2009840/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Trabzonspor 0-0 Videoton|date=23 August 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/trabzonspor_videoton-fc/index/spielbericht_2254962.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Trabzonspor 0-0 Videoton|date=23 August 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> On 28 August 2012, [[Viktor Orbán]], the [[Prime Minister of Hungary]], stated that Videoton are on the brink of a big international success and he has a feeling of [[déjà vu]] since Videoton played in the UEFA cup final in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/video-galeria/msvid-1235.htmll|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: A Videoton egy nagy nemzetközi bravúr küszöbén áll|date=28 August 2012|publisher=vidi.hu}}</ref> On 30 August 2012 Videoton received Trabzonspor, the result was a goalless draw after extra time and the penalty shootout was won by Videoton 4-2. Videoton thus reached the group stages of the [[UEFA Europa League 2012–13]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000355/match=2009871/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 0-0 Trabzonspor|date=30 August 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/videoton-fc_trabzonspor/index/spielbericht_2261148.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 0-0 (4-2) Trabzonspor|date=30 August 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> On 30 August 2012, which coincided with the 42nd birthday of the manager, Sousa said: "the qualification for the group stages of the Europa League was the most beautiful birthday of my life".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/-a-tovabbjutas-volt-a-legszebb-szuletesnapi-ajandek-|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Paulo Sousa: "A továbbjutás volt a legszebb születésnapi ajándék"|date=30 August 2012|publisher=Videoton's Official Page}}</ref> On 20 September Videoton played their first Europa League group match against [[K.R.C. Genk]] at the [[Cristal Arena]] in [[Genk]], [[Belgium]]. Videoton's inexperience at the European level was ruthlessly exploited by Genk and the Belgian club won the match by 3-0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009903/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Genk up and running with Videoton scalp|date=20 September 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/krc-genk-videoton-fc/index/spielbericht_2262393.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Genk 3-0 Videoton|date=20 September 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref>[[File:Nemanja Nikolić.JPG|200px|thumb|left|[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]] playing against [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting C.P.]] in the [[UEFA Europa League 2012–13|Europa League 2012–13]] season]] On 4 September 2012 (the 2nd matchday) Videoton hosted the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Sporting Clube de Portugal]] in the Europa League, which was very exciting due to the fact that Videoton have Portuguese a manager as Sousa and former Sporting players such as Caneira and [[Renato Neto]]. In the first half [[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Vinícius]], Oliveira and Nikolić scored and after a goalless second half the team celebrated one of the biggest triumphs in Videoton's modern history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009928/postmatch/report/index.html#videoton+stun+sporting|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Paulo Sousa's Videoton stun Sporting|date=4 October 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/videoton-fc-sporting-lissabon/index/spielbericht_2262406.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 3-0 Sporting|date=4 October 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> On 25 October 2012 Videoton defeated [[FC Basel]] 2-1 at home therefore they extended their unbeaten European run in Székesfehérvár to nine matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009951/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Clinical Videoton pick off Basel|date=25 October 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1797331.html?intcmp=newsreader_news_box_2|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Home labours for Liverpool, Inter |date=25 October 2012|publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/de/videoton-fc-fc-basel-1893/index/spielbericht_2262430.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 2-1 Basel|date=25 October 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> On 28 October Videoton beat reigning Hungarian League champions Debrecen 3-1 at home.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/leaguematchcentre/index.html#date=2012/10/28league=1063match=|title=Hungarian League 2012-13: Videoton 3-1 Debrecen|date=28 October 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> On 8 November Basel beat Videoton at the [[St. Jakob-Park]], [[Basel]], [[Switzerland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009975/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Basel overcome obdurate Videoton|date=8 November 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/en/fc-basel-1893-videoton-fc/index/spielbericht_2262465.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Basel 1-0 Videoton|date=8 November 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> The only goal was scored in the 80th minute by [[Marco Streller|Streller]]. On 22 November Videoton hosted K.R.C. Genk and lost to the Belgian club by a goal in the 19th minute by [[Elianiv Barda|Barda]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009999/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Genk advance to leave Videoton with it all to do|date=22 November 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/en/videoton-fc-krc-genk/index/spielbericht_2262479.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Videoton 0-1 K.R.C. Genk|date=22 November 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> The last group match was due to be played on 6 December, however due to heavy rain it was postponed and played the day after on 7 December. At the [[Estádio José Alvalade]], [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]], Sousa's team lost to 2-1 to Sporting C.P.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2010024/index.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Sporting sign off with Videoton success|date=7 December 2012|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transfermarkt.de/en/sporting-lissabon-videoton-fc/index/spielbericht_2262513.html|title=UEFA Europa League 2012-13: Sporting 2-1 Videoton|date=7 December 2012|publisher=Transfermarkt}}</ref> Sporting took the lead in the 65th minute by a goal from [[Zakaria Labyad|Labyad]] which was equalized by Sándor in the 80th minute. However, just after 2 minutes Sporting took the lead again by a goal from [[Valentín Viola|Viola]]. The final result meant that Videoton was eliminated from the 2012-13 season of the Europa League. All in all, Videoton could gain 6 points in 6 matches.

On 7 January 2013 Sousa resigned as the coach of the club due to personal reasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/paulo-sousa-is-leaving-videoton-fc-as-manager|title=Paulo Sousa is leaving Videoton FC as manager|date=7 January 2013|publisher=Videoton's Official Website}}</ref> On 21 January 2013 Videoton appointed [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]] as the new manager of the club. Previously, Gomes coached [[F.C. Porto|Porto]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Málaga C.F.|Málaga]] and [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/jose-gomes-is-the-new-manager-of-videoton-fc|title=José Gomes is the new manager of Videoton FC|date=21 January 2013|publisher=Videoton's Official Website}}</ref>

On 19 February 2013, the agreement with the [[Hungarian League]] club Videoton FC was announced on the website of the [[RSC Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], however it was not confirmed by the Hungarian club until 20 February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsca.be/go/nl/article/33228/roland_juhasz_naar_videoton|title=Roland Juhasz naar Videoton|date=19 February 2013|publisher=Anderlecht's Official Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/roland-juhasz-joins-videoton-fc-on-a-loan-deal|title=Roland Juhasz joins Videoton FC on a loan deal|date=20 February 2013|publisher=Videoton's Official Website}}</ref> Roland Juhász joined Videoton on a loan deal until the end of the 2012-13 season.

== Supporters and rivalries ==
[[File:Videoton fans in Győr.jpg|thumb|340px|right|Videoton supporters at the [[ETO Park]], in [[Győr]] (2010)]]
The supporters of the club are based in [[Székesfehérvár]], in [[Fejér County]], [[Hungary]]. One of the group of supporters is the Red Blue Devils which is considered the main [[ultras]] of the team (there are smaller groups like Red-Blue City, Sóstói Hableányok, G-pont). Videoton FC is in rivalry with the most famous Hungarian clubs such as [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]], [[Újpest FC|Újpest]], [[Győri ETO FC|Győri ETO]], [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Haladás]] and [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]]. The club does not have a local rival since they are the only first league club based in [[Fejér County]] (the county's second most populated city is Dunaújváros, but Dunaferr is no longer existing). Between 1997-1999 Videoton's local rival was Gázszer FC which was based in [[Agárd]], [[Fejér County]].

Videoton has a selection of celebrity supporters such as the [[Prime Minister of Hungary]], [[Orbán Viktor]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vidi.hu/menu/felcsut-technical-centre.html|title=Felcsut technical centre|publisher=vidi.hu|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref>

== Grounds ==
{{Main|Stadion Sóstói}}
[[File:Sóstói Stadion Fehérvár FC-Vasas 2009-05-16.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Stadion Sóstói]]]]
The [[multi-purpose stadium]] of the club is located in [[Székesfehérvár]], Hungary. The name of the stadium is [[Sóstói Stadion]] which originates from neighbouring Sósto (in English Salt Lake). Its capacity is 14,300 (all seated) and it was opened in 1967. The record attendance was in 1985 when Videoton FC was playing with the Spanish giant [[Real Madrid]] in the first leg of the final of the [[UEFA Cup 1984–85]]. 
The first ground of the club could be found in the Berényi Street. On 26 September 1946, the first match was played at the Berényi Street Ground. Videoton played its matches here from 1950 to 1959. From 1959 the team played on a grass turf until 1967. The club moved to the Sóstói Stadion three times. The first era spent at the stadium was between 1948–1950 and 1959-1962. In 1967 the club moved there permanently.

In 2007, the academy of the team was founded in [[Felcsút]], the village where [[Viktor Orbán]], the Prime Minister spent his childhood. Videoton FC bought the team of Felcsút, which was played in the [[NB II]] and the team of the academy (named after [[Ferenc Puskás]]) competes in the Second League since that. The team is called Videoton-Puskás Ferenc Labdarúgó Akadémia (or Videoton II). Videoton-PFLA plays in Felcsút.

==Ferenc Puskás Football Academy==
{{Details|Ferenc Puskás Football Academy}}
Ferenc Puskás Football Academy or simply Puskás Academy is a [[youth team]] of Videoton.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pfla.hu/|title=The Ferenc Puskas Football Academy|publisher=pfla.hu|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> One of the first talents of the academy was [[Ádám Gyurcsó]] who debuted in the national team of [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]]. The academy organises the [[Puskás Cup]] which is a youth tournament held every year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puskassuzukicup.net/index.html|title=The Puskás-Suzuki Cup|publisher=Puskas Suzuki Cup|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pfla.hu/?q=en#suzuki|title=The Puskás-Suzuki Cup|publisher=pfla.hu|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> The first time it was held in 2008 with the participation of former clubs of [[Ferenc Puskás]] such as [[Real Madrid C.F.]], [[Budapest Honvéd FC]], [[Panathinaikos F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puskassuzukicup.net/history2008|title=The Puskás-Suzuki Cup 2008|publisher=Puskas Suzuki Cup|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> From 2009 the academy invites two more participants from Europe such as [[Ferencvárosi TC]] and [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava|Slovan Bratislava]] in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puskassuzukicup.net/history2009|title=The Puskás-Suzuki Cup 2009|publisher=Puskas Suzuki Cup|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> [[AC Milan]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puskassuzukicup.net/history2010|title=The Puskás-Suzuki Cup 2010|publisher=Puskas Suzuki Cup|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref>

== Colours, badge and nicknames ==

The colours of the club are blue and red, representing the colours of the coat of arms of [[Székesfehérvár]]. The club used different crests and badges from their founding in 1941. The crests also indicate the changes of the name of the club, however, the colours were always the same i.e. blue and red. In the early 2000s, the club was named FC Fehérvár, which was changed to Videoton FC in 2009. The most famous nickname of the club is Vidi.

The badge (which is used since 2009) is blue and red, and in the centre the castle refers to the symbol of the town: "vár" from "Székesfehérvár" means castle. The name and the year of the founding can also be seen on the badge.

== Anthem ==
The anthem of Videoton was written by László Végvári after the club reached the final of the [[UEFA Cup 1984–85]] season. One of the line reflects the victory over the former [[Yugoslavs|Yugoslav]] [[Željezničar Sarajevo]] and one line refers to the final against [[Real Madrid C.F.]] when Videoton beat the Spanish giant club in the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium]] 1-0.

In [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]: 
''De jó újra hallani, Zúg a Hajrá Vidi'' 
''Újra kéklő a Sóstói ég, Futball lázban ég a nép'' 
''Egy ország búcsút int felénk, Velünk Párizsba száguld a gép''

''Szálljon a dal most az ég felé, Sóstó felett újra felragyog a fény'' 
''Zsúfolt az A és a B közép, Óriási most újra a tét''

''Szálljon a dal most az ég felé, Sóstó felett újra felragyog a fény'' 
''Zsúfolt az A és a B közép, Győzelemre szurkol a nép''

''Jött a sztár jugó csapat, És a 3: 1 után'' 
''Láttunk sírni sok híres csatárt, Majd a végső pillanat'' 
''Egy spanyol szupercsapat, Ünnepelte Hungáriát''

''Kedves szurkolósereg, Dallal így köszönjük meg'' 
''Azt, hogy együtt vagyunk győztesek, Ünnep akkor minden nap'' 
''Melyen gólt lő a csapat, Mikor pályán a döntős 11''

In English: 
''It's good to hear again, we can hear the Go Vidi'' 
''The sky over Sóstó is blue again, and people are in football fever'' 
''the whole country says adieu to us and we fly to Paris''

''Let's fly the song towards the sky, the light is bright again over Sóstó'' 
''The A and B stands are crowded and the stakes are huge again'' 

''Let's fly the song towards the sky, the light is bright again over Sóstó'' 
''The A and B stands are crowded and people cheer to win the match''

''The superstar Yugoslav team arrived, and after 3:1'' 
''We saw crying a lot of famous strikers, and the final moment'' 
''A Spanish super team, celebrated Hungary''

''Dear supporters, we would like to thank you'' 
''that we are together winners, every day is a celebration'' 
''when the team scores a goal, when the finalist are on the turf''

==Current squad==
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 2 |nat= ESP |name=[[Álvaro Brachi]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 3 |nat= BRA |name=[[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Paulo Vinícius]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 4 |nat= POR |name=[[Marco Caneira]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 5 |nat= POR |name=[[Vítor Gomes]]|pos=MF|other=on loan from [[Rio Ave F.C.|Rio Ave]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 7 |nat= BRA |name=[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 12 |nat= SVK |name=[[Tomáš Tujvel]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 13 |nat= SRB |name=[[Filip Pajovic]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 14 |nat= SRB |name=[[Nikola Mitrović]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 16 |nat= POR |name=[[Filipe Oliveira]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 17 |nat= HUN |name=[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 20 |nat= HUN |name=[[Donát Zsótér]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 21 |nat= HUN |name=[[Adrián Szekeres]]|pos=DF}}
{{fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no= 22 |nat= CPV |name=[[Stopira]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 23 |nat= SLV |name=[[Arturo Alvarez]]|pos=MF|other=on loan from [[F.C. Paços de Ferreira|Paços de Ferreira]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 24 |nat= ESP |name=[[Héctor Sánchez Cabrera|Héctor Sánchez]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 26 |nat= HUN |name=[[Balázs Tóth (footballer born 1981)|Balázs Tóth]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 27 |nat= MNE |name=[[Mladen Božović]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 28 |nat= HUN |name=[[Sándor Torghelle]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 30 |nat= HUN |name=[[Roland Szolnoki]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 32 |nat= HUN |name=[[Roland Juhász]]|pos=DF|other=on loan from [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 70 |nat= HUN |name=[[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|István Kovács]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 77 |nat= HUN |name=[[Ádám Gyurcsó]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 88 |nat= HUN |name=[[Zsolt Haraszti]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 99 |nat= SRB |name=[[Uroš Nikolić (footballer born 1993)|Uroš Nikolić]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs end}}


=== Out on loan ===
{{Fs start|hidenote=yes}}
{{Fs player|nat= SRB |name=[[Milan Perić]]|pos=FW|other=to [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]}}
{{Fs player|nat= HUN |name=[[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]]|pos=MF|other=to [[Al-Ittihad]]}}
{{fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat= HUN |name=[[László Lencse]]|pos=MF|other=to [[Asteras Tripoli F.C.]]}}
{{Fs player|nat= BRA |name=[[Kaká (footballer born 1981)|Kaká]]|pos=DF|other=to [[Deportivo de La Coruña]]}}
{{Fs end}}

==Non-playing staff==

===Board of directors===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Position
! Name
|-
|Chairman || {{flagicon|Hungary}} István Garancsi
|-
|Managing Director || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Márk Tassy
|-
|President|| {{flagicon|Hungary}} Péter Csicsáky
|-
|Board || {{flagicon|Hungary}} László Tamási
|-
|Board || {{flagicon|Hungary}} dr. Péter Telek
|-
|Honorary President || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Kovács]]
|-
|International coordinator || {{flagicon|England}} David Rechnitzer
|-
|Club Secretary || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Adrienn Farkas
|-
|Finance Manager || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Szilvia Mocher
|-
|Marketing Manager || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Ádám Várkonyi
|-
|Marketing Assistant || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Eszter Németh
|-
|Sales Manager || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Ákos Bohon
|}

===Management===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Position !! Name
|-
|Manager|| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]]
|-
|Coach || {{flagicon|Spain}} Rosalen Lopez Alejandro
|-
|Coach || {{flagicon|Spain}} Torreno Jarabo Ignacio
|-
|Coach || {{flagicon|Spain}} Carillo Milan Juan
|-
|Technical Director || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Szabolcs Pánczél
|-
|Club Doctor || {{flagicon|Hungary}} dr. Erik Gyarmati
|-
|Physiotherapist 1 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Judit Ruzsinszki
|-
|Physiotherapist 2 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Szilárd Purger
|-
|Physiotherapist 3 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Richárd Nagy
|-
|Physiotherapist 4 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Tibor Debreceni
|-
|Physiotherapist 5 || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Péter Gáspár
|-
|Kitman || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Csaba Dénes
|}

==Honours==

===National===
*'''[[Borsodi Liga|Hungarian League]]'''
** Winners (1): [[2010–11 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2010–11]]
** Runners-up (3): [[1975–76 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1975–76]], [[2009–10 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2009–10]], [[2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2011–12]]
*'''[[Hungarian Cup]]'''
** Winners (1): 2006
** Runners-up (3): 1982, 2001, 2011
*'''[[Hungarian League Cup]]'''
** Winners (3): 2008, 2009, 2012
*'''[[Hungarian Super Cup]]'''
** Winners (2): 2011, 2012
** Runners-up (2): 2006, 2010

===International===
*'''[[UEFA Cup]]'''
** Runners-up (1): [[1985 UEFA Cup Final|1984–85]]

==Season results in Top League==
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: left"
|-
! Season
! MP
! W
! D
! L
! GF–GA
! Dif.
! Pts
! [[Hungarian League|League]]
! [[Magyar Kupa|Cup]]
! [[Ligakupa|League Cup]]
! [[Szuperkupa|Super Cup]]
! European
! Result
! Manager
|-
| [[2012–13 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2012/13]] || || || || || || || || | || | || || ? || [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]] || [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League group stage|GS]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]] {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Paulo Sousa|Sousa]]
|-
| [[2011–12 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2011/12]] || 30 || 21 || 3 || 6 || 58-19 || +39 || 66 || ! style="background:silver;"| '''2nd''' || ? || ? || ? || [[2011–12 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] || [[2011–12 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round|2QR]] || {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Paulo Sousa|Sousa]]
|-
| [[2010–11 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2010/11]] || 30 || 18 || 7 || 5 || 59-29 || +30 || 61 || ! style="background:gold;"| '''1st''' || ? || ? || ? || [[2010–11 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]] || [[2009–10 UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds|2QR]] || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Mezey|Mezey]]
|-
| [[2009–10 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2009/10]] || 30 || 18 || 7 || 5 || 59-31 || +28 || 61 || ! style="background:silver;"| '''2nd''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Mezey|Mezey]]
|-
| [[2008–09 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2008/09]] || 30 || 14 || 6 || 10 || 42-34 || +8 || 48 || '''6th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Disztl|Disztl]] {{flagicon|Hungary}} Varga
|-
| [[2007–08 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2007/08]] || 30 || 17 || 3 || 10 || 48-32 || +16 || 54 || '''5th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Disztl|Disztl]]
|-
| [[2006–07 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2006/07]] || 30 || 13 || 5 || 12 || 45-43 || +2 || 44 || '''6th''' || ? || ? || ? || [[2006–07 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]] || 2QR || {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Marijan Vlak|Vlak]]
|-
| [[2005–06 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2005/06]] || 30 || 19 || 7 || 4 || 52-24 || +28 || 64 || style="text-align:left; background:#cd7f32;"|'''3rd''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} Németh {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Aurél Csertői|Csertői]]
|-
| [[2004–05 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2004/05]] || 30 || 11 || 10 || 9 || 44-38 || +8 || 40 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Aurél Csertői|Csertői]]
|-
| [[2003–04 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2003/04]] || 32 || 10 || 10 || 12 || 55-51 || +4 || 40 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || [[2003 UEFA Intertoto Cup|Intertoto Cup]] || 1R || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[János Csank|Csank]]
|-
| [[2002–03 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2002/03]] || 32 || 11 || 7 || 14 || 46-41 || +5 || 40 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Bertalan Bicskei|Bicskei]]
|-
| [[2001–02 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2001/02]] || 38 || 15 || 10 || 13 || 56-53 || +3 || 55 || '''5th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Péter Várhidi|Várhidi]]
|-
| [[2000–01 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2000/01]] || 36 || 15 || 5 || 16 || 58-56 || +2 || 52 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Csongrádi|Csongrádi]]
|-
| [[1998–99 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1998–99]] || 34 || 7 || 9 || 18 || 36-54 || -18 || 30 || ! style="background:red;"| '''16th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1997–98 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1997–98]] || 34 || 7 || 10 || 17 || 43-58 || -15 || 31 || '''16th''' [[#notes_qr1|1]] || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1996–97 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1996–97]] || 34 || 10 || 12 || 12 || 45-44 || +1 || 42 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1995–96 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1995–96]] || 30 || 8 || 7 || 15 || 38-54 || -16 || 31 || '''13th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1994–95 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1994–95]] || 30 || 9 || 7 || 14 || 44-50 || -6 || 34 || '''14th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1993–94 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1993–94]] || 30 || 8 || 9 || 13 || 33-46 || -13 || 25 || '''9th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1992–93 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1992–93]] || 30 || 15 || 5 || 10 || 42-34 || +8 || 35 || '''6th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1991–92 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1991–92]] || 30 || 10 || 12 || 8 || 45-40 || +5 || 32 || '''7th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1990–91 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1990–91]] || 30 || 11 || 9 || 11 || 39-41 || -2 || 30 || '''8th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1989–90 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1989–90]] || 30 || 9 || 11 || 10 || 26-30 || -4 || 38 || '''9th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| [[1988–89 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|1988–89]] || 30 || 17 || 5 || 8 || 57-32 || +25 || 57 || '''4th''' || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
| '''Σ''' || '''?''' || '''?''' || '''?''' || '''?''' || '''
?''' || '''?''' || '''?'''
|}

;Notes
*<div id="notes_qr1"/>Note 1: Relegation play-off against [[FC Sopron|Sopron]] (2-1 and 3-0)

== European cup history ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Season
! Competition
! Round
! Country
! Club
! Home
! Away
! Aggregate
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1974–75|1974–75]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[S.S.C. Napoli|SSC Napoli]]
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|1–3
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1976–77|1976–77]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|[[Fenerbahçe SK]]
|align=center|4–0
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|5–2
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[FC Wacker Innsbruck]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|2–1
|-
|
|
|3. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|German Democratic Republic}}
|[[1. FC Magdeburg]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|0–5
|align=center|1–5
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1981–82|1981–82]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[SK Rapid Wien]]
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|2–2
|align=center|2–4
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1984–85|1984–85]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[Dukla Prague]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|0–0
|align=center|1–0
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|France}}
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|4–2
|align=center|5–2
|-
|
|
|3. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}}
|[[FK Partizan]]
|align=center|5–0
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|5–2
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|align=center|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|0–1
|align=center|1–1 ([[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|p]])
|-
|
|
|Semi-finals
|align=center|{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}}
|[[FK Željezničar]]
|align=center|3–1
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|4–3
|-
|
|
|Final
|align=center|{{flagicon|Spain}}
|[[Real Madrid|Real Madrid CF]]
|align=center|0–3
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–3
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1985–86|1985–86]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Sweden}}
|[[Malmö FF]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–3
|align=center|3–3 ([[Away goals rule|a]])
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Poland}}
|[[Legia Warszawa]]
|align=center|0–1
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–2
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1989–90|1989–90]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]
|align=center|0–3
|align=center|0–1
|align=center|0–4
|-
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup 2003|2003]]
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]
|1. Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}
|[[PFC Marek Dupnitsa]]
|align=center|2–2
|align=center|2–3
|align=center|4–5 {{aet}}
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 2006–07|2006–07]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}}
|[[FC Kairat]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|2–2 ([[Away goals rule|a]])
|-
|
|
|2. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[Grasshopper-Club Zürich|Grasshoppers FC]]
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|1–3
|-
|[[UEFA Europa League 2010–11|2010–11]]
|[[UEFA Europa League]]
|2. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Slovenia}}
|[[NK Maribor]]
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|1–3
|-
|[[UEFA Champions League 2011–12|2011–12]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|2. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[SK Sturm Graz]]
|align=center|3–2
|align=center|0–2
|align=center|3–4
|-
|[[UEFA Europa League 2012–13|2012–13]]
|[[UEFA Europa League]]
|2. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Slovakia}}
|[[ŠK Slovan Bratislava|Slovan Bratislava]]
|align=center|0–0
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|1–1 ([[Away goals rule|a]])
|-
|
|
|3. Qualifying Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Belgium}}
|[[KAA Gent]]
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|4–0
|-
|
|
|Play-off Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|[[Trabzonspor]]
|align=center|0–0
|align=center|0–0
|align=center|4–2 ([[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|p]])
|-
|
|
|Group Stage Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Portugal}}
|[[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]
|align=center|3–0
|align=center|1–2
|align=center|4–2
|-
|
|
|Group Stage Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[FC Basel]]
|align=center|2–1
|align=center|0–1
|align=center|2–2
|-
|
|
|Group Stage Round
|align=center|{{flagicon|Belgium}}
|[[KRC Genk]]
|align=center|0–1
|align=center|0–3
|align=center|0–4
|}

==Record by country of opposition==
*''Correct as of 7 December 2012''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Country!!Pld!!W!!D!!L!!GF!!GA!!GD!!Win%
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austrian Football Association|Austria]]
{{WDL|5|1|2|2|for=4|against=7 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belgian Football Association|Belgium]]
{{WDL|4|2|0|2|for=4 |against=4 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarian Football Union|Bulgaria]]
{{WDL|2|0|1|1|for=4 |against=5 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|CSK}} [[Czechoslovak Football Association|Czechoslovakia]]
{{WDL|2|1|1|0|for=1 |against=0 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|GDR}} [[East German Football Association|East Germany]]
{{WDL|2|1|1|0|for=1 |against=0 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[The FA|England]]
{{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=1 |against=1 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Football Association|France]]
{{WDL|2|2|0|0|for=5 |against=2 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italian Football Federation|Italy]]
{{WDL|2|0|1|1|for=1 |against=3 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Football Federation of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]]
{{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=2 |against=2 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polish Football Association|Poland]]
{{WDL|2|0|1|1|for=1 |against=2 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portuguese Football Federation|Portugal]]
{{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=4 |against=2 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scottish Football Association|Scotland]]
{{WDL|2|0|0|2|for=0 |against=4 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovak Football Association|Slovakia]]
{{WDL|2|0|2|0|for=1 |against=1 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Football Association of Slovenia|Slovenia]]
{{WDL|2|0|1|1|for=1 |against=3 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spanish Football Federation|Spain]]
{{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=1 |against=3 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]]
{{WDL|2|1|0|1|for=3 |against=3 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]]
{{WDL|4|1|1|2|for=3 |against=5 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkish Football Federation|Turkey]]
{{WDL|4|1|2|1|for=5 |against=2 |diff=yes}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Football Association of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]
{{WDL|4|2|0|2|for=9 |against=5 |diff=yes}}
|- class="sortbottom"
! Totals !! '''39''' !! '''12''' !! '''9''' !! '''18''' !! '''41''' !! '''48''' !! '''–7''' !! '''30.77'''
|}
 P – Played; W – Won; D – Drawn; L – Lost

==European Records==
* '''Highest stage reached in [[UEFA Champions League]]:''' 2nd Qualifying Round (2011–12)
* '''Highest stage reached in [[UEFA Cup]]/[[UEFA Europa League]]:''' Final (1984–85)
* '''Biggest European home win:''' Videoton 5-0 {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[FK Partizan]] ([[UEFA Cup 1984–85]])
* '''Biggest European away win:''' {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[KAA Gent]] 0-3 Videoton ([[UEFA Europa League 2012–13]])
* '''Biggest European home defeat:''' Videoton 0-3 {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Real Madrid C.F.]] ([[UEFA Cup 1984–85]]), Videoton 0-3 {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Hibernian F.C.]] ([[UEFA Cup 1989–90]])
* '''Biggest European away defeat:''' {{flagicon|East Germany}} [[1. FC Magdeburg]] 5-0 Videoton ([[UEFA Cup 1976–77]])

==Former coaches==
{{col-start}}
{{col-3}}
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Béla Kárpáti]] (1967–68)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Lajos Németh]] (1968)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Turay]] (1969)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Imre Kovács]] (1970–71)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Kalocsay]] (1971–72)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Kovács]] (1972–77)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Mihály Lantos]] (1977–80)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Verebes]] (1980–81)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Antal Szentmihályi]] (1981–82)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Molnár (football coach)|Ferenc Molnár]] (1982–83)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Kovács]] (1983–86)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Tajti]] (1986–87)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Kovács]] (1987–88)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gábor Kaszás]] (1988–89)
{{col-3}}
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Mezey]] (1990)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Győző Burcsa]] (1990–92)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gábor Hartyáni]] (1992–94)
* {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Emerich Jenei]] (1993)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Kiss (footballer)|László Kiss]] (1994)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Károly Szabó (football coach)|Károly Szabó]] (1994–95)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Csongrádi]] (1995–96)
* {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Slobodan Kustudić]] (1996–97)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Disztl]] (1997)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Szabó (born 1956)|József Szabó]] (1997)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Attila Vágó]] (1998)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Csongrádi]] (1998)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Verebes]] (1998–99)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[János Csank]] (1999–00)
{{col-3}}
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Csongrádi]] (2000–01)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Péter Várhidi]] (2001–12/2002)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Bertalan Bicskei]] (2003)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[János Csank]] (07/2003–04)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Aurél Csertői]] (07/2004–10/2006)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Zoltán Németh]] (2006)
* {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Marijan Vlak]] (12/2006–12/2007)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Disztl]] (07/2008–08/2008)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Varga (football coach)|István Varga]] (08/2008–05/2009)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Disztl]] (2009)
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Mezey]] (06/2009–06/2011)
* {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Paulo Sousa]] (06/2011 – 01/2013)
* {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[José Manuel Gomes|José Gomes]] (01/2013–present)
{{col-end}}

==See also==
* [[Ferenc Puskás Football Academy]]
* [[Puskás Cup]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.vidi.hu/ Official Club Website] {{hu icon}} {{en icon}}
* {{Facebook|videotonfceng|Videoton FC}} {{en icon}}
* {{Facebook|videotonfc|Videoton FC}} {{hu icon}}
* {{twitter|videotonfc}} {{hu icon}}
{{UEFA Europa League}}
{{Borsodi Liga}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Videoton Fc}}
[[Category:Videoton FC]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Hungary]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1941]]
[[Category:1941 establishments in Hungary]]
[[Category:Székesfehérvár]]

Újpest FC

2013-04-10T14:13:38Z

Nyar94: /* External links */ Twitter

{{Infobox football club
|clubname = Újpest
|current = 2012–13 Újpest FC season
|image = [[Image:Ujpest FC.png|Logo|200px]]
|fullname = Újpest Football Club
|nickname = {{Nowrap|''Lilák'' (Purples)}}
|founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1885|6|16}} as ''Újpesti Torna Egylet''
|ground = [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]], [[Budapest]]
|capacity = 13,501
|website = http://www.ujpestfc.hu/
|chairman = {{flagicon|Belgium}} Roderick Duchâtelet
|sports director = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Leo Beenhakker]]
|manager = Marc lelievre
|league = [[Hungarian League|OTP Bank Liga]]
|season = [[2011-12 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|2011-12]]
|position = 13th
|pattern_la1=_valladolid0809h
|pattern_b1=_valladolid0809h
|pattern_ra1=_valladolid0809h
|leftarm1=FFFFFF
|body1=FFFFFF
|rightarm1=FFFFFF
|shorts1=FFFFFF
|socks1=FFFFFF
|pattern_la2=_thinwhiteborder
|pattern_b2=_valladolid0809a
|pattern_ra2=_thinwhiteborder
|pattern_sh2=_whitestripes2
|leftarm2=7700DD
|body2=7700DD
|rightarm2=7700DD
|shorts2=7700DD
|socks2=7700DD|
}}
{{Infobox football club
|clubname = Újpest FC B
|fullname = Újpest Football Club "B"
|nickname = Lilák ("Purples")
|founded = 2007 as ''Újpest FC B''
|ground = Megyeri út, Füves edzőpálya, [[Budapest]]
|capacity =
|manager = {{flagicon|HUN}} Péter Víg
|league = Hungarian National Championship II (NB2) Eastern Group
|season = 2009–10
|position = 1st (NB3)
}}

'''Újpest Football Club''', usually known simply as '''Újpest''' and previously known as '''Újpesti TE''' (UTE) and '''Újpesti Dózsa''', is a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[Football (soccer)|football]] club, based in [[Újpest]], [[Budapest]]. The club's colours are [[purple]] and [[white]]. Their 20 league titles and 8 cup titles make them one of the most successful clubs in the country while their long history makes them the oldest still existing one. Újpest plays at Budapest's [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]].

Újpest FC is part of the [[Újpesti TE]] family. The club includes other sports sections that represent the club at [[Újpesti TE (ice hockey)|ice hockey]] and [[Újpesti TE (waterpolo)|waterpolo]].

==History==
===Early years===
The club was founded on 16 June 1885 by school teacher János Goll in [[Újpest]], a separate city in those times, just next to the borders of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, under the name '''Újpesti Torna Egylet''' (Újpesti TE). It was formed first as a general athletic club, performing gymnastics and fencing, and their motto was "Soundness, Strength, Harmony" ({{lang-hu|Épség, Erő, Egyetértés}}). In 1899 a football club was formed in the city of [[Újpest]] under the name '''Újpesti FC''' and with the same colours: purple and white. The first official match of Újpesti FC was a 1:1 draw on 29 April 1900 against [[III. Kerületi TUE|III. Kerületi TVE]]. In 1901 the two clubs (UTE and Újpesti FC) merged and formed the football division of Újpesti TE and the club joined the second division of the newly formed [[Borsodi Liga|Hungarian League]]. Újpest is ever since one of two teams in Hungary that have never missed a season since the beginnings of league games in the country.

Újpest were promoted to the [[Borsodi Liga|first division]] in 1904 and they have managed to play on top flight ever since except for the season of 1911–12 when they finished as champions of the second division after a one year relegation.

===The first golden era===
The club built the new [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium|Megyeri road stadium]] in 1922, which marked the opening of a new era of medal collection. The legendary "Fogl-gate" (Fogl-gát in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]), a massive defending formation of brothers [[Károly Fogl|Károly Fogl II]] and [[József Fogl|József Fogl III]] for both the national team and Újpest was the key point for the club's successes. From 1926, after the introduction of professional football in Hungary, the football team was playing under the name '''Újpest FC'''. The late 20's and 30's brought the first golden age of the club, marked by finishing on top of the Hungarian first division 5 times and international cup success, including two [[Mitropa Cup]] titles in [[Mitropa Cup 1929|1929]] and 1939, and also the [[Coupe des Nations 1930|Cup of Nations]] title in 1930. The team finished on one of the first three positions in every season between 1926 and 1942, and played in five [[Hungarian Cup|cup finals]] during the 20's and 30's.

Újpest gave 5 players for the [[1938 FIFA World Cup|World Cup of 1938]] to silver medalist [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] including [[György Szűcs]], [[Antal Szalay]], [[István Balogh I]], [[Jenő Vincze]], and the rising star of Hungarian football, [[Gyula Zsengellér]].

===After World War II===
The first years after [[World War II]] saw the second golden era of Újpest, and saw the club on the top of the championship three times in a row, once even giving 9 players to the [[Hungary national football team|Hungarian national team]]. Players like [[Ferenc Szusza]], [[Béla Egresi]], [[Sándor Balogh II]], [[István Nyers]] or [[Mihály Nagymarosi]] were setting records of winning 30 consecutive games, or scoring 187 goals in one single season.

In 1950 the communist government chose Újpest as official club of the police and renamed them '''Budapesti Dózsa''' (after [[George Dózsa|György Dózsa]]), a fairly common practice in [[Eastern Bloc]] countries (except that in other places "police clubs" were all named Dinamo/Dynamo) and two decades of moderate league and cup success followed. In 1951, defender [[Sándor Szűcs]], after being executed by the communist government for [[high treason]] during a secret pre-arranged trial, became a martyr of the club. As a result of the less successful years, [[Mihály Tóth (1926-1990)|Mihály Tóth]] was just one of two Újpest players in [[1954 FIFA World Cup squads|1954 World Cup]] squad, and the only one to play in the final. During the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|1956 revolution]], the club renamed itself Újpesti TE, however after the revolution was pulled down by the Soviets, the Hungarian government – unlike for FTC or MTK – didn't let the club use their old name. This resulted the name '''Újpesti Dózsa''', which was referring both to the district and to the police.
After 13 years without a league title, Újpest became champions of Hungary in 1959–60, and reached the [[Cup Winners' Cup]] semi-final in [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1961-62|1962]] with the help of the new star, [[János Göröcs]].

===Magic Újpest===
The year 1967, when manager [[Lajos Baróti]] was signed by the club leaders, marked the start of a new golden era. After two silver medals, Újpest won the league in 1969 and played in the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] final in the same year (and lost with a result of 2–6 on aggregate against [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]). The team started an amazing 7 wins in a row in the league, Újpest won all the seasons from 1969 to 1975, setting incredible post-war records like scoring exactly 500 goals in the seven seasons or losing only 4 home matches in 10 seasons. The club enjoyed success in the other domestic competition, winning the [[Hungarian Cup]] for the first time in 1969, and also in 1970 & 1975. On international level besides the Inter-Cities Faris Cup final, Újpesti Dózsa reached the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] quarter-finals in three consecutive year after 1972 and once even played in the semi-final in [[European Cup 1973-74|1974]], where only the later winners [[Bayern Munich]] could put a stop to the campaign. The club was considered one of the best teams in Europe beating such teams like English champions [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]] in 1969, Spanish champion [[Valencia CF]] in 1971, Scottish champion [[Celtic FC|Celtic Glasgow]] in 1972, or Portuguese top team [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] in 1973.

The 'landmark' of the team – as always for Újpest – was goal scoring. The famous [[László Fazekas|Fazekas]] – [[János Göröcs|Göröcs]] – [[Ferenc Bene|Bene]] – [[Antal Dunai II|Dunai II]] – [[Sándor Zámbó|Zámbó]] attacking formation, invented and led by manager [[Lajos Baróti]], scored dozens of goals, attracted thousands of football fans both in Hungary and outside the country. Bene became 5 times topscorer of Hungary, Dunai II and Fazekas won the [[European Golden Shoe|Silver boot]] award for scoring the second most goals in the continent.

After Göröcs, Bene and Dunai left the team, [[András Törőcsik]] and [[László Fekete]] joined Újpest to reach two more league titles in 1978 and 1979 with former player [[Pál Várhidi]] as the head coach. Törőcsik was considered a "magician" by the fans of the club, making unbelievable dribbles, scoring amaizing goals and getting unexpected assists to teammates, while Fekete also won the European Silver boot.

===1980s–1990s===
The general decline of Hungarian football reached the club in the early '80s, and league results worsened, winning only one silver and one bronze medal during the decade. However the team was more successful in the cups, winning the [[Hungarian Cup]] in 1982, 1983 and 1987. Some good results were also reached by Újpest on International level, beating [[UEFA Cup]] title-holder [[IFK Göteborg]], German top team [[1. FC Köln]] and [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] title holder [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]], which also meant reaching the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] quarter-final in [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1983-84|1984]].

After the fall of communism, the club changed their name back to '''Újpesti TE'''. The club started the new decade with a championship title in 1989–90, and with cup success in 1992. The team also won the first ever edition of the [[Hungarian Super Cup]] in 1992. However the league results were again poor, with a 14th position and relegation/promotion playoff games bottom in 1993. After securing their first league position, better results started to come. The team, including players [[György Véber]] and [[Zoltán Szlezák]], reached the 2nd and 3rd positions in the middle of the decade, and finally won the Hungarian league in 1997–98, after [[Zoltán Kovács (footballer born 1973)|Zoltán Kovács]] and [[Miklós Herczeg]] joined the squad.

===Recent History===
{{Football kit box |
align = |
pattern_la = |
pattern_b = _whitestripes|
pattern_ra = |
leftarm = FFFFFF |
body = 5F2379 |
rightarm = FFFFFF|
shorts = FFFFFF |
socks = 5F2379|
title = 2006/07.
}}With the fall of the communist government and the termination of state sponsorship there came financial problems as well, just like for all other Hungarian football teams. Professionalism was once again introduced in Hungarian football in 1998, thus the club changed their name again, but this time to the well known '''Újpest FC'''. However hard times reached the club soon, and the key players left Újpest due to the lack of money. The situation became better after 2001, when the [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium|stadium]] went over a complete renovation, and the club's new owners invested more money in football. In December 2001 Róbert Glázer was appointed as the new coach of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=13812.html|title=Glazer new Újpest coach|date=17 December 2001|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Their efforts resulted in a new [[Hungarian Cup|Cup]] beating [[Szombathelyi Haladás]] in the final with a last-minute goal in <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=22750.html|title=Dramatic cup triumph for Újpest|date=1 May 2002|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> and [[Hungarian Super Cup|Supercup]] title in 2002, but the team finished in the middle of the league table for years.
In the qualifying round of the [[2002-03 UEFA Cup]] season Újpest beat [[KÍ Klaksvík]] 3-2 on aggregate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2002/matches/round=1625/match=69749/postmatch/report/|title=Horváth goal enough for Újpest|date=29 August 2002|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> In the first round Újpest faced with the [[French people|French]] [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.]] and lost to them 4-0 on aggregate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2002/matches/round=1626/match=70162/postmatch/report/|title=Benachour goal sufficient for PSG|date=3 October 2002|publisher=UEFA}}</ref>

With three silver medals won in 2004, 2006 & 2009, Újpest is once again back to the top teams of Hungary. Today the club's financial situation is relatively stable, with one of the largest budgets in the country. They are currently strong contenders in the domestic league, but international appearances are still few and far between.

In August 2006 former Újpest legend [[Ferenc Szusza]] died at the age of 82. He is still considered as one of the best players ever of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=441249.html|title=Újpest's sad farewell to Szusza|date=2 August 2006|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Szusza scored 393 goals in 463 matches. The club named their stadium [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]] in order to honour the feat of their former player.

In 2006 the club appointed the former [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]] and [[Malaysia national football team|Malaysia]] national football team coach [[Bertalan Bicskei]] as the new manager of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=432548.html|title=Újpest turn to experienced Bicskei|date=27 June 2006|publisher=UEFA}}</ref>

In April 2010, [[Willie McStay (footballer born 1961)|Willie McStay]] resigned from his coaching position after six defeats in a row.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=hun/news/newsid=1472983.html|title=McStay takes leave of Újpest|date=6 April 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref>

In July 2011, the former [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] and [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]] coach [[Leo Beenhakker]] was appointed as the new sporting director of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/29072011/2/leo-beenhakker-appointed-ujpest-sporting-director.html|title=Leo Beenhakker appointed as Ujpest sporting director|date=29 July 2011|publisher=Eurosport}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/07/29/sports-soccer-europe-hungary-idUKLDE76S1FX20110729|title=Soccer Leo Beenhakker appointed as Ujpest sporting director|date=29 July 2011|publisher=UK Reuters}}</ref>

On 5 March 2013 [[Jos Daerden]] was removed from his position after a 6-0 defeat from [[Paksi SE|Paks]] in the 2012-13 season of the Hungarian League.

===Name Changes===

* 1885: '''Újpesti TE (Újpesti Torna Egylet)'''
* 1926: '''Újpest FC (Újpest Football Club)''' ''(due to the introduction of professional football)''
* 1945: '''Újpesti TE'''
* 1950: '''Bp. Dózsa SE (Budapesti Dózsa Sport Egyesület)'''
* [[1956 Hungarian Revolution|1956]]: '''Újpesti TE''' ''(during the Hungarian revolution)''
* 1957: '''Ú. Dózsa SC (Újpesti Dózsa Sport Club)'''
* 1991: '''Újpesti TE'''
* 1998: '''Újpest FC'''

===NB I Results===
{{Main|Újpest FC seasons}}
Since 1905 Újpest FC has spent 103 seasons in the [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I]], winning the league 20 times.

==Stadium==
{{Main|Szusza Ferenc Stadium}}
Újpest's home stadium is [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]], which has been their home since the opening on 17 September 1922. It was known as Megyeri úti stadium until it was named after the club's legendary player, [[Ferenc Szusza]] in October 2003. After the renovations which took place in 2000 and 2001 the ground can hold 13,501 spectators.

==Rivalries==
Újpest share a rivalry with many other Budapest based clubs, most notable of these is the [[Ferencváros TC and Újpest FC rivalry|derby]] with Ferencváros.

== Current squad ==

{{updated|17 August, 2012}}
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 1|nat= HUN |name=[[Szabolcs Balajcza]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 3|nat= HUN |name=[[Krisztián Vermes]]'''|pos=DF|other=[[captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 4|nat= SER |name=[[Filip Stanisavljević]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|nat= ITA |name=[[Alessandro Iandoli]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 6|nat= SRB |name=[[Dušan Vasiljević (footballer)|Dušan Vasiljević]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat= HUN |name=[[Krisztián Simon]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 8|nat= HUN |name=[[Zoltán Szélesi]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 9|nat= BRA |name=[[Bruno Moraes]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat= BEL |name=[[Nikolas Proesmans]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat= HUN |name=[[Bence Lázár]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat= ESP |name=[[José María Antón|Chema Antón]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat= FRA |name=[[Grégory Christ]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat= HUN |name=[[Balázs Balogh (footballer born 1990)|Balázs Balogh]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat= HUN |name=[[Mohamed Remili]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat= HUN |name=[[Péter Kabát]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat= HUN |name=Dávid Banai|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat= HUN |name=[[Zoltán Pollák]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat= HUN |name=[[Zsolt Szokol]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat= HUN |name=[[Dániel Kovács (footballer born on 16 June 1990)|Dániel Kovács]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat= HUN |name=[[Róbert Litauszki]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat= COD |name=[[Bavon Tshibuabua]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat= BEL |name=[[Naïm Aarab]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat= BIH |name=[[Bojan Mihajlović]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat= HUN |name=[[Tamás Horváth (football goalkeeper)|Tamás Horváth]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=40|nat= HUN |name=Tamás Floszmann|pos=GK}}
{{Fs end}}

=== Out on loan ===

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat= HUN |name=[[Marcell Fodor]]|pos=DF|other=at [[BFC Siófok]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat= HUN |name=[[Tamás Egerszegi]]|pos=MF|other=at [[K. Sint-Truidense V.V.|Sint-Truidense]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat= HUN |name=[[Dávid Barczi]]|pos=MF|other=at [[K. Sint-Truidense V.V.|Sint-Truidense]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs end}}

== Újpest in European competition ==
=== UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Season
! Competition
! Round
! Country
! Club
! Home
! Away
! Aggregate
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1961-62|1961–62]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|Preliminary Round
|{{flagicon|Malta}}
|[[Floriana Football Club|Floriana FC]]
|10–2
|5–2
|15–4
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}}
|[[Ajax Amsterdam]]
|3–1
|1–2
|4–3
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Dunfermline Athletic F.C.|Dunfermline FC]]
|4–3
|1–0
|5–3
|-
|
|
|Semi-finals
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[ACF Fiorentina]]
|0–1
|0–2
|0–3
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1962-63|1962–63]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|Preliminary Round
|{{flagicon|Poland}}
|[[Zagłębie Sosnowiec]]
|5–0
|0–0
|5–0
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[S.S.C. Napoli|SSC Napoli]]
|1–1
|1–1
|2–2 (playoff 1–3)
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1982-83|1982–83]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Sweden}}
|[[IFK Göteborg]]
|3–1
|1–1
|4–2
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Spain}}
|[[Real Madrid|Real Madrid CF]]
|0–1
|1–3
|1–4
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1983-84|1983–84]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Greece}}
|[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]
|4–1
|0–2
|4–3
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|West Germany}}
|[[1. FC Köln]]
|3–1
|2–4
|5–5([[Away goal|a]])
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Aberdeen F.C.]]
|2–0
|0–3
|2–3([[Extra time|aet]])
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1987-88|1987–88]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}}
|[[FC Den Haag]]
|1–0
|1–3
|2–3
|-
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1992-93|1992–93]]
|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[Parma FC]]
|1–1
|0–1
|1–2
|-
|}

=== UEFA Intertoto Cup ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Season
! Competition
! Round
! Country
! Club
! Home
! Away
! Aggregate
|-
|[[1962–63 Intertoto Cup|1963]]
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]
|Group 2
|{{flagicon|France}}
|[[Stade Français Paris (football)|Stade Français]]
|0–0
|1–0
|
|-
|
|
|Group 2
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[A.C. Mantova|AC Mantova]]
|4–0
|4–1
|
|-
|
|
|Group 3
|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[Bohemians 1905|CKD Praha]]
|2–2
|3–2
|
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[FK Inter Bratislava|RH Slovnaft Bratislava]]
|1–0
|1–4
|2–4
|-
|[[1985 Intertoto Cup|1985]]
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]
|Group 10
|{{flagicon|Norway}}
|[[Valerenga IF Fotball|Valerenga IF]]
|3–0
|0–2
|-
|
|
|Group 10
|{{flagicon|Sweden}}
|[[Hammarby IF]]
|2–1
|2–2
|-
|
|
|Group 10
|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|SC Eisenstadt
|3–0
|1–0
|-
|[[1986 Intertoto Cup|1986]]
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]
|Group 6
|{{flagicon|Denmark}}
|[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|Aarhus GF]]
|1–0
|3–2
|-
|
|
|Group 6
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[Grasshopper-Club Zürich|Grasshoppers FC]]
|3–1
|1–0
|-
|
|
|Group 6
|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[VfB Admira Wacker Mödling|VfB Admira Wacker]]
|2–0
|2–3
|-
|[[1987 Intertoto Cup|1987]]
|[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]
|Group 3
|{{flagicon|GDR}}
|[[FC Erzgebirge Aue]]
|3–3
|0–3
|-
|
|
|Group 3
|{{flagicon|Bulgaria}}
|[[PFC Spartak Varna]]
|5–1
|0–2
|-
|
|
|Group 3
|{{flagicon|Sweden}}
|[[Halmstads BK]]
|4–2
|0–2
|-
|}

=== UEFA Europa League ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Season
! Competition
! Round
! Country
! Club
! Home
! Away
! Aggregate
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1958-60|1958–60]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}}
|[[Zagreb|Zagreb XI]]
|1–0
|2–4
|3–4
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1960-61|1960–61]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Birmingham City]]
|1–2
|2–3
|3–5
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1963-64|1963–64]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|German Democratic Republic}}
|[[Lokomotive Leipzig|SC Leipzig]]
|3–2
|0–0
|3–2
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1948}}
|[[PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv]]
|0–0
|3–1
|3–1
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Spain|1945}}
|[[Valencia CF]]
|3–1
|2–5
|5–6
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1965-66|1965–66]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Everton FC]]
|3–0
|1–2
|4–2
|-
|
|
|3. Round
|{{flagicon|West Germany}}
|[[1. FC Köln]]
|4–0
|2–3
|6–3
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Leeds United]]
|1–1
|1–4
|2–5
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1968-69|1968–69]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Luxembourg}}
|[[US Luxembourg]]
|x-x
|x-x
|w/o
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Greece}}
|[[Aris Thessaloniki F.C.]]
|9–1
|2–1
|11–2
|-
|
|
|3. Round
|{{flagicon|Poland}}
|[[Legia Warszawa]]
|2–2
|1–0
|3–2
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Leeds United]]
|2–0
|1–0
|3–0
|-
|
|
|Semi-finals
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|[[Göztepe A.Ş.|Göztepe AS]]
|4–0
|4–1
|8–1
|-
|
|
|Final
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Newcastle United]]
|2–3
|0–3
|2–6
|-
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1969-70|1969–70]]
|[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}}
|[[FK Partizan]]
|2–0
|1–2
|3–2
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Belgium}}
|[[Club Brugge]]
|3–0
|2–5
|5–5([[Away goal|a]])
|-
|
|
|3. Round
|{{flagicon|German Democratic Republic}}
|[[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]]
|0–3
|0–1
|0–4
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1976-77|1976–77]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Spain}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|1–0
|0–5
|1–5
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1977-78|1977–78]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[LASK Linz]]
|7–0
|2–3
|9–3
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Spain}}
|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|2–0
|0–3
|2–3([[Extra time|aet]])
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1980-81|1980–81]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Spain}}
|[[Real Sociedad]]
|1–1
|0–1
|1–2
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1988-89|1988–89]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Iceland}}
|[[Íþróttabandalag Akraness|ÍA Akranes]]
|2–1
|0–0
|2–1
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|France}}
|[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Girondins Bordeaux]]
|0–1
|0–1
|0–2
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1995-96|1995–96]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|Preliminary Round
|{{flagicon|Slovakia}}
|[[FC Košice]]
|2–1
|1–0
|3–1
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|France}}
|[[RC Strasbourg]]
|0–2
|0–3
|0–5
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1997-98|1997–98]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Faroe Islands}}
|[[KÍ Klaksvík]]
|6–0
|3–2
|9–2
|-
|
|
|2. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Denmark}}
|[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF Aarhus]]
|0–0
|2–3
|2–3
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1998-99|1998–99]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Belgium}}
|[[Club Brugge]]
|0–5
|2–2
|2–7
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 1999-00|1999-00]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Serbia and Montenegro}}
|[[FK Vojvodina]]
|1–1
|0–4
|1–5
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 2002-03|2002–03]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Faroe Islands}}
|[[KÍ Klaksvík]]
|1–0
|2–2
|3–2
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|France}}
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|0–1
|0–3
|0–4
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 2004-05|2004–05]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|2. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[Servette FC]]
|3–1
|2–0
|5–1
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Germany}}
|[[VfB Stuttgart]]
|1–3
|0–4
|1–7
|-
|[[UEFA Cup 2006-07|2006–07]]
|[[UEFA Cup]]
|1. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Liechtenstein}}
|[[FC Vaduz]]
|0–4
|1–0
|1–4
|-
|[[UEFA Europa League 2009-10|2009–10]]
|[[UEFA Europa League]]
|2. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|ROU}}
|[[FC Steaua Bucureşti]]
|1–2
|0–2
|1–4
|-
|}

=== UEFA Champions League ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Season
! Competition
! Round
! Country
! Club
! Home
! Away
! Aggregate
|-
|[[European Cup 1960-61|1960–61]]
|[[European Cup]]
|Preliminary Round
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}}
|[[Red Star Belgrade]]
|3–0
|2–1
|5–1
|-
|
|
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Portugal}}
|[[S.L. Benfica]]
|2–1
|2–6
|4–7
|-
|[[European Cup 1970-71|1970–71]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}}
|[[Red Star Belgrade]]
|2–0
|0–4
|2–4
|-
|[[European Cup 1971-72|1971–72]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Sweden}}
|[[Malmö FF]]
|4–0
|0–1
|4–1
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Spain|1945}}
|[[Valencia CF]]
|2–1
|1–0
|3–1
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Celtic F.C.|Glasgow Celtic]]
|1–2
|1–1
|2–3
|-
|[[European Cup 1972-73|1972–73]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[FC Basel]]
|2–0
|2–3
|4–3
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Celtic F.C.|Glasgow Celtic]]
|3–0
|1–2
|4–2
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus FC]]
|2–2
|0–0
|2–2([[Away goal|a]])
|-
|[[European Cup 1973-74|1973–74]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Ireland}}
|[[Waterford United]]
|3–0
|3–2
|6–2
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Portugal}}
|[[S.L. Benfica]]
|2–0
|1–1
|3–1
|-
|
|
|Quarter-finals
|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[FC Spartak Trnava]]
|1–1
|1–1
|2–2([[Penalty shootout (association football)|p]]4-3)
|-
|
|
|Semi-finals
|{{flagicon|Germany}}
|[[FC Bayern Munich]]
|1–1
|0–3
|1–4
|-
|[[European Cup 1974-75|1974–75]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1871}}
|[[PFC Levski Sofia]]
|4–1
|3–0
|7–1
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]]
|1–2
|0–3
|1–5
|-
|[[European Cup 1975-76|1975–76]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}}
|[[FC Zürich]]
|4–0
|1–5
|5–5([[Away goal|a]])
|-
|
|
|2. Round
|{{flagicon|Portugal}}
|[[S.L. Benfica]]
|3–1
|2–5
|5–6
|-
|[[European Cup 1978-79|1978–79]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[1. FC Brno]]
|0–2
|2–2
|2–4
|-
|[[European Cup 1979-80|1979–80]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[Dukla Prague]]
|3–2
|0–2
|3–4
|-
|[[European Cup 1990-91|1990–91]]
|[[European Cup]]
|1. Round
|{{flagicon|Italy}}
|[[S.S.C. Napoli|SSC Napoli]]
|0–2
|0–3
|0–5
|-
|[[UEFA Champions League 1998-99|1998–99]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|1. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Moldova}}
|[[FC Zimbru Chisinau]]
|3–1
|0–1
|3–2
|-
|
|
|2. Qualifying Round
|{{flagicon|Austria}}
|[[SK Sturm Graz]]
|2–3
|0–4
|2–7
|-
|}

==Managers==
''See also: http://www.ujpestfc.hu/index.php?pg=menu_171''

{|
|valign="top"|
*{{flagicon|Austria}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Weisz]] (1920–22)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ödön Holits]] (1922–24)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Hlavay]] (1924–25)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ödön Holits]] (1925–26)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Imre Pozsonyi]] (1926–28)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Lajos Bányai]] (1928–32)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Tóth|István Tóth Potya]] (1932–34)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Béla Jánossy]] (1934–37)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Sternberg]] (1937–38)
*{{flagicon|Austria}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Béla Guttmann]] (1938–39)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Mészáros (footballer)|István Mészáros]] (1939–40)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Takács]] (1940–43)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Lajos Lutz]] (1943)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Kertész]] (1943–44)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Takács]] (1945)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pál Jávor (footballer)|Pál Jávor]] (1945–47)
*{{flagicon|Austria}} {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Béla Guttmann]] (1947)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Jenő Vincze]] (1947–48)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Károly Sós]] (1948)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Balogh I]] (1948–49)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Ember]] (1949–50)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Tibor Kemény]] (1949–50)
|width="33"| 
|valign="top"|
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Zoltán Opata]] (1950–51)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pál Jávor (footballer)|Pál Jávor]] (1951–54)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gyula Kolozsvári]] (1954)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Márton Bukovi]] (1955–56)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Sándor Balogh II]] (1957–58)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Balogh I]] (1958–59)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gyula Szűcs]] (1959–60)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Fenyvesi]] (1960–61)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Kalocsay]] (1961–62)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gyula Szűcs]] (1962–63)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Szusza]] (1963–65)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Sándor Balogh II]] (1965–66)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Lajos Baróti]] (1967–71)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Imre Kovács]] (1971–73)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Gyula Szűcs]] (1973)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pál Várhidi]] (1974–80)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Szusza]] (1980–81)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Miklós Temesvári]] (1981–85)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[János Göröcs]] (1985–88)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Varga]] (1988–90)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Kovács (footballer)|Ferenc Kovács]] (1990–92)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Ferenc Bene]] (1992–93)
|width="33"| 
|valign="top"|
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[József Garami]] (July 1993–June 96)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[László Nagy (footballer)|László Nagy]] (1996–97)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Péter Várhidi]] (1997–99)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Róbert Glázer]] (1999)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Péter Várhidi]] (2000)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Kisteleki]] (2000–01)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Róbert Glázer]] (Dec 2001–June 02)
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Ladislav Molnár|László Molnár]] (2002)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Szabó]] (2002–03)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[András Sarlós]] (2003)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[György Mezey]] (June 2003–Feb 04)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Mészöly (footballer)|Géza Mészöly]] (July 2004–June 06)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Bertalan Bicskei]] (2006)
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Valère Billen]] (July 2006–Dec 06)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[István Urbányi]] (Dec 2006–April 08)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Lázár Szentes]] (April 2008–May 09)
*{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Willie McStay (footballer born 1961)|Willie McStay]] (July 2009–April 10)
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Géza Mészöly (footballer)|Géza Mészöly]] (April 2010–Aug 11)
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Zoran Spisljak]] (Aug 2011–April 12)
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Marc Lelièvre]] (April 2012–June 12)
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Jos Daerden]] (June 2012–)
|}

==Honours==
===Domestic===

* '''[[Hungarian League]]:'''
** ''Winners (20):'' [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1929-30|1929–30]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1930-31|1930–31]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1932-33|1932–33]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1934-35|1934–35]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1938-39|1938–39]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1945 Spring|1945 Spring]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1945-46|1945–46]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1946-47|1946–47]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1959-60|1959–60]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1969|1969]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1970 Spring|1970 Spring]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1970-71|1970–71]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1971-72|1971–72]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1972-73|1972–73]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1973-74|1973–74]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1974-75|1974–75]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1977-78|1977–78]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1978-79|1978–79]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1989-90|1989–90]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1997-98|1997–98]]
** ''Runners-up (21):'' [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1920-21|1920–21]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1922-23|1922–23]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1926-27|1926–27]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1931-32|1931–32]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1933-34|1933–34]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1935-36|1935–36]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1937-38|1937–38]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1940-41|1940–41]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1941-42|1941–42]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1960-61|1960–61]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1961-62|1961–62]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1967|1967]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1968|1968]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1976-77|1976–77]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1979-80|1979–80]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1986-87|1986–87]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1994-95|1994–95]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1996-97|1996–97]], [[Hungarian National Championship I 2003-04|2003–04]], [[Hungarian National Championship I 2005-06|2005–06]], [[Hungarian National Championship I 2008-09|2008–09]]
** ''Third (18):'' [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1916-17|1916–17]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1918-19|1918–19]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1921-22|1921–22]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1923-24|1923–24]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1927-28|1927–28]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1928-29|1928–29]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1936-37|1936–37]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1939-40|1939–40]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1950|1950 Autumn]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1951|1951]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1952|1952]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1957|1957 Spring]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1962-63|1962–63]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1965|1965]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1975-76|1975–76]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1987-88|1987–88]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1995-96|1995–96]], [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I 1998-99|1998–99]]

* '''[[NB II|Hungarian Second Division]]:'''
** ''Winners (2):'' 1904, 1911–12
** ''Runners-up (1):'' 1903
** ''Third (1):'' 1901

* '''[[Hungarian Cup]]:'''
** ''Winners (8):'' 1969, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1992, 2002
** ''Runners-up (6):'' 1922, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1933, 1998

* '''[[Hungarian Super Cup]]:'''
** ''Winners (2):'' 1992, 2002

===International===

* '''[[Mitropa Cup]]:'''
** ''Winners (2):'' [[Mitropa Cup 1929|1929]], 1939
** ''Finalists (1):'' 1967

* '''[[Coupe des Nations 1930]]''' (Predecessor of Champions League):
** ''Winners (1):'' v [[SK Slavia Praha|Slavia Praha]] 3–0

* '''[[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]]:'''
** ''Finalists (1):'' [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1968–69|1968–69]] v [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] 0–3 and 2–3

* '''[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup of Champions]]:'''
** ''Semi-Finalists (1):'' [[European Cup 1973–74|1973–74]] v [[FC Bayern Munich|FC Bayern München]] 1–1 and 0–3

* '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]:'''
** ''Semi-Finalists (1):'' 1961–62 v [[ACF Fiorentina|AC Fiorentina]] 0–1 and 0–2

===Other trophies===

* '''[[Joan Gamper Trophy]]:'''
** ''Winners (1):'' 1970

* '''[[Trofeo Colombino]]:'''
** ''Winners (1):'' 1971

===European record===
{{Main|Újpest FC in Europe}}
:''As of 30 March 2008:''

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Competition
!rowspan="2"|Seasons
!rowspan="2"|From
!rowspan="2"|To
!colspan="7"|Record
|-
!P!!W!!D!!L!!GF!!GA
|-
|align=left|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|11
|1960
|1998
|44||18||8||18||70||72
|-
|align=left|[[UEFA Cup]]
|17
|1958
|2006
|66||27||10||29||106||107
|-
|align=left|[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]
|6
|1961
|1992
|27||11||5||11||51||40
|-
! !! colspan="3"|34 seasons !!137!!56!!23!!58!!227!!219
|}

P = matches played, W = won, D = drawn, L = lost, GF = goals for, GA = goals against

==Records==
*'''Record League victory''' — 16–0 v. '''Nemzeti SC''', (22 May 1945)
*'''Record 2nd League victory''' — 22–0 v. '''Postatakarékpénztár''', (20 November 1904)
*'''Record away victory''' — 10–0 v. '''Salgótarjáni SE''', (21 May 1939) and v. '''Budai Barátság''', (1 April 1946)
*'''Record League Defeat''' — 0–9 v. '''Törekvés''', (17 May 1914)
*'''Most League Appearances''' — 462, [[Ferenc Szusza]] (1941–60)
*'''Most League Goals scored''' — 392, [[Ferenc Szusza]]
*'''Most League Goals in a Season''' — 56, [[Gyula Zsengellér]] (1938–39)
*'''Most Goals scored in a Match''' — 6
**[[Gyula Zsengellér]] v. '''Salgótarjáni SE''', (11 November 1938)
**[[Gyula Zsengellér]] v. '''Salgótarjáni SE''' (21 May 1939)
**[[Gyula Zsengellér]] v. '''Budafoki FC''', (27 May 1939)
**Lajos Várnai v. '''Testvériség SE''', (22 June 1947)
**[[Ferenc Bene]] v. [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Haladás]], (21 October 1962)
*'''Most Capped Player''' — 92, [[László Fazekas]] (1968–83)
*'''Record League Attendance ([[Szusza Ferenc Stadium|Megyeri út]])''' — 40,000 v. [[Ferencvárosi TC]] (September 18, 1949)
*'''Record League Attendance ([[Puskás Ferenc Stadium|Népstadion]])''' — 90,000 v. [[Budapest Honvéd|Bp. Honvéd]] (September 10, 1956)
*'''Longest unbeaten Run''' — 31 (League), (30 July 1945 – 17 June 1946)
*'''Most League Goals in a season:''' — 184 (1945/46)
*'''Most points in a season''' — 76 (34 games, 1996/97)

==See also==
* [[Újpest FC seasons]]
* [[Újpest FC in Europe]]
* [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]]
* [[Újpesti TE (men's water polo)]]
* [[Újpesti TE (ice hockey)]]
* [[Ferencváros TC and Újpest FC rivalry]]
* [[Derby of Budapest]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{hu icon}} / {{en icon}} [http://www.ujpestfc.hu/ Official Website]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/club=50132/domestic.html Újpest FC at UEFA.com]
* {{hu icon}} {{Twitter|ujpestfc1885}}

{{Újpest FC}}
{{Soproni Liga teamlist}}
{{Hungarian Premier League seasons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ujpest FC}}
[[Category:Újpest FC| ]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Hungary]]
[[Category:Sport in Budapest]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1885]]
[[Category:1885 establishments in Hungary]]

Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium

2013-03-24T20:14:38Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox secondary school
| name = Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm
| native_name = Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium
| logo = [[File:Seregélyes-secondary-school-logo.jpg|100px]]
| motto = One school where you worth to study. (Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/iskola_reklam.gif |title=Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni |work=seregszaksuli.hu |publisher=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian |format=GIF}}</ref>
| motto_lang =
| established = {{Start date|1958|09|01}}
| closed =
| type =secondary school
| status =
| category_label =
| category =
| gender_label =
| gender =
| administrator =
| asst admin =
| president =
| chairman_label =
| chairman =
| director =
| principal =
| asst principal =
| deputy principal =
| campus director =
| headmaster = Zoltán Butola<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kormanyhivatal.hu/hu/fejer/hirek/atvettek-megbizoleveluket-az-intezmenyvezetok |title=Átvették megbízólevelüket az intézményvezetők |author= |date=30 July 2012 |work=Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ |publisher=Kormányhivatalok |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| dean =
| rector =
| founder = [[1958]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |title=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013| publisher=[[Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ]] |work=fmik.gov.hu |format=HTML|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |archivedate=2 February 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| chaplain =
| head label =
| head =
| oic =
| faculty =
| teaching_staff =
| enrollment =
| enrolment =
| grades_label =
| grades =
| address = Fő út 278.
| city = [[Seregélyes]]
| state =
| province = [[Fejér County]]
| country = {{HUN}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|47.100658|18.588897|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| district =
| oversight_label =
| oversight =
| accreditation =
| campus =
| former name =
| alma mater song =
| colors =
| colours =
| athletics =
| house =
| nickname =
| mascot =
| emblem =
| rival =
| yearbook =
| newspaper =
| free_label_1 =
| free_1 =
| free_label_2 =
| free_2 =
| free_label_3 =
| free_3 =
| testname =
| testaverage =
| national_ranking =
| affiliation =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/}}
| footnotes =
| picture = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma 01.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = The school
| picture2 = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma – Kollégium épülete.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption2 = The dorm
}}

The '''Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium''' ({{lang-en|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}) is a secondary school in [[Seregélyes]], [[Hungary]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}

{{School-stub}}

[[Category:High schools in Hungary]]
[[Category:Fejér County]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-03-23T13:50:26Z

Nyar94: /* History */ maps

{{Expand Hungarian|Zichyújfalu|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]
== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==
[[File:Zichyújfalu-1.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-2.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-3.-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The map of Zichyújfalu from 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria-Hungary.]]

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line|Székesfehérvár-Szabolcspuszta railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer István Fekete since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|School (=Iskola) street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Endre Ady]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Zichyújfalu}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=hu&geocode=&q=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu&sll=47.214792,18.853207&sspn=0.00293,0.006899&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu,+Magyarorsz%C3%A1g&ll=47.128199,18.673582&spn=0.023475,0.055189&z=14 Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}
{{Link FA|hu}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

Talk:Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium

2013-03-23T13:43:48Z

Nyar94: ←Created page with '{{WikiProject Hungary|class=Stub|importance=Low}} {{WPSchools|class=Stub|importance=Low|needs-infobox=no}}'

Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium

2013-03-23T13:40:56Z

Nyar94: size of logo

{{Infobox secondary school
| name = Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm
| native_name = Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium
| logo = [[File:Seregélyes-secondary-school-logo.jpg|100px]]
| motto = One school where you worth to study. (Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/iskola_reklam.gif |title=Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni |work=seregszaksuli.hu |publisher=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian |format=GIF}}</ref>
| motto_lang =
| established = {{Start date|1958|09|01}}
| closed =
| type =secondary school
| status =
| category_label =
| category =
| gender_label =
| gender =
| administrator =
| asst admin =
| president =
| chairman_label =
| chairman =
| director =
| principal =
| asst principal =
| deputy principal =
| campus director =
| headmaster = Zoltán Butola<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kormanyhivatal.hu/hu/fejer/hirek/atvettek-megbizoleveluket-az-intezmenyvezetok |title=Átvették megbízólevelüket az intézményvezetők |author= |date=30 July 2012 |work=Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ |publisher=Kormányhivatalok |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| dean =
| rector =
| founder = [[1958]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |title=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013| publisher=[[Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ]] |work=fmik.gov.hu |format=HTML|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |archivedate=2 February 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| chaplain =
| head label =
| head =
| oic =
| faculty =
| teaching_staff =
| enrollment =
| enrolment =
| grades_label =
| grades =
| address = Fő út 178.
| city = [[Seregélyes]]
| state =
| province = [[Fejér County]]
| country = {{HUN}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|47.100658|18.588897|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| district =
| oversight_label =
| oversight =
| accreditation =
| campus =
| former name =
| alma mater song =
| colors =
| colours =
| athletics =
| house =
| nickname =
| mascot =
| emblem =
| rival =
| yearbook =
| newspaper =
| free_label_1 =
| free_1 =
| free_label_2 =
| free_2 =
| free_label_3 =
| free_3 =
| testname =
| testaverage =
| national_ranking =
| affiliation =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/}}
| footnotes =
| picture = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma 01.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = The school
| picture2 = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma – Kollégium épülete.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption2 = The dorm
}}

The '''Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium''' ({{lang-en|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}) is a secondary school in [[Seregélyes]], [[Hungary]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}

{{School-stub}}

[[Category:High schools in Hungary]]
[[Category:Fejér County]]

Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium

2013-03-23T13:40:34Z

Nyar94: logo

{{Infobox secondary school
| name = Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm
| native_name = Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium
| logo = [[File:Seregélyes-secondary-school-logo.jpg|250px]]
| motto = One school where you worth to study. (Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/iskola_reklam.gif |title=Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni |work=seregszaksuli.hu |publisher=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian |format=GIF}}</ref>
| motto_lang =
| established = {{Start date|1958|09|01}}
| closed =
| type =secondary school
| status =
| category_label =
| category =
| gender_label =
| gender =
| administrator =
| asst admin =
| president =
| chairman_label =
| chairman =
| director =
| principal =
| asst principal =
| deputy principal =
| campus director =
| headmaster = Zoltán Butola<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kormanyhivatal.hu/hu/fejer/hirek/atvettek-megbizoleveluket-az-intezmenyvezetok |title=Átvették megbízólevelüket az intézményvezetők |author= |date=30 July 2012 |work=Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ |publisher=Kormányhivatalok |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| dean =
| rector =
| founder = [[1958]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |title=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013| publisher=[[Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ]] |work=fmik.gov.hu |format=HTML|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |archivedate=2 February 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| chaplain =
| head label =
| head =
| oic =
| faculty =
| teaching_staff =
| enrollment =
| enrolment =
| grades_label =
| grades =
| address = Fő út 178.
| city = [[Seregélyes]]
| state =
| province = [[Fejér County]]
| country = {{HUN}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|47.100658|18.588897|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| district =
| oversight_label =
| oversight =
| accreditation =
| campus =
| former name =
| alma mater song =
| colors =
| colours =
| athletics =
| house =
| nickname =
| mascot =
| emblem =
| rival =
| yearbook =
| newspaper =
| free_label_1 =
| free_1 =
| free_label_2 =
| free_2 =
| free_label_3 =
| free_3 =
| testname =
| testaverage =
| national_ranking =
| affiliation =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/}}
| footnotes =
| picture = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma 01.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = The school
| picture2 = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma – Kollégium épülete.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption2 = The dorm
}}

The '''Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium''' ({{lang-en|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}) is a secondary school in [[Seregélyes]], [[Hungary]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}

{{School-stub}}

[[Category:High schools in Hungary]]
[[Category:Fejér County]]

File:Seregélyes-secondary-school-logo.jpg

2013-03-23T13:40:03Z

Nyar94: Uploading a non-free logo using File Upload Wizard

==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = The logo of Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm.
|Source = [http://www.iskolaklistaja.eu/files/thumb.php?img=542logo2jpg]
|Article = Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = n.a.
|Minimality = I use quality enhancement.
|Commercial = n.a.
|Other information = {{Non-free with NC}}
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free logo}}

Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium

2013-03-23T13:36:33Z

Nyar94: new article

{{Infobox secondary school
| name = Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm
| native_name = Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium
| logo =
| motto = One school where you worth to study. (Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/iskola_reklam.gif |title=Egy iskola, ahol érdemes tanulni |work=seregszaksuli.hu |publisher=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian |format=GIF}}</ref>
| motto_lang =
| established = {{Start date|1958|09|01}}
| closed =
| type =secondary school
| status =
| category_label =
| category =
| gender_label =
| gender =
| administrator =
| asst admin =
| president =
| chairman_label =
| chairman =
| director =
| principal =
| asst principal =
| deputy principal =
| campus director =
| headmaster = Zoltán Butola<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kormanyhivatal.hu/hu/fejer/hirek/atvettek-megbizoleveluket-az-intezmenyvezetok |title=Átvették megbízólevelüket az intézményvezetők |author= |date=30 July 2012 |work=Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ |publisher=Kormányhivatalok |accessdate=23 March 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| dean =
| rector =
| founder = [[1958]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |title=Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium |accessdate=23 March 2013| publisher=[[Fejér Megyei Intézményfenntartó Központ]] |work=fmik.gov.hu |format=HTML|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.fmik.gov.hu/menu/intezmenyek/02_eotvos.html |archivedate=2 February 2013 |language=hungarian}}</ref>
| chaplain =
| head label =
| head =
| oic =
| faculty =
| teaching_staff =
| enrollment =
| enrolment =
| grades_label =
| grades =
| address = Fő út 178.
| city = [[Seregélyes]]
| state =
| province = [[Fejér County]]
| country = {{HUN}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|47.100658|18.588897|region:ZZ_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| district =
| oversight_label =
| oversight =
| accreditation =
| campus =
| former name =
| alma mater song =
| colors =
| colours =
| athletics =
| house =
| nickname =
| mascot =
| emblem =
| rival =
| yearbook =
| newspaper =
| free_label_1 =
| free_1 =
| free_label_2 =
| free_2 =
| free_label_3 =
| free_3 =
| testname =
| testaverage =
| national_ranking =
| affiliation =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.seregszaksuli.hu/}}
| footnotes =
| picture = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma 01.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = The school
| picture2 = [[File:Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma – Kollégium épülete.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption2 = The dorm
}}

The '''Fejér Megyei Eötvös József Szakképző Iskola és Kollégium''' ({{lang-en|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}) is a secondary school in [[Seregélyes]], [[Hungary]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Fejér Megyei Önkormányzat Eötvös József Szakképző Iskolája és Kollégiuma|Fejér County József Eötvös Secondary School and Dorm}}

{{School-stub}}

[[Category:High schools in Hungary]]
[[Category:Fejér County]]

Szabadegyháza

2013-03-23T13:00:48Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|coordinates_display = inline,title
| image_skyline = Szabadegyháza légifotó.jpg
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Szabadegyháza
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Szabadegyháza|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=41.64|
population_total=2237|
population_as_of=2004|
population_density_km2=53.72|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=2432|
area_code=25|
latd=47.07845|
longd=18.69228|
website={{URL|www.szabadegyhaza.hu}}
}}

'''Szabadegyháza''' is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Szabadegyháza-első-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Szabadegyháza from the First Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Szabadegyháza-második-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Szabadegyháza from the Second Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
File:Szabadegyháza-harmadik-katonai-felmérés-térképe.jpg|The map of Szabadegyháza from the 3rd Military Mapping Survey of Austria Empire.
</gallery>
== See also ==
*[[Hippolytpuszta]]
== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=13259 Street map] {{hu icon}}

{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-02-15T18:47:16Z

Nyar94:

{{Expand Hungarian|Zichyújfalu|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]
== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line|Székesfehérvár-Szabolcspuszta railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer István Fekete since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|School (=Iskola) street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Endre Ady]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Zichyújfalu}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=hu&geocode=&q=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu&sll=47.214792,18.853207&sspn=0.00293,0.006899&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu,+Magyarorsz%C3%A1g&ll=47.128199,18.673582&spn=0.023475,0.055189&z=14 Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

Fülöpszállás

2013-02-06T17:05:40Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox Settlement 
|settlement_type = 
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|latd=46 |latm=49 |lats=15.6 |latNS=N
|longd=19 |longm=14 |longs=6 |longEW=E
|image=[[File:Kostök-holtág 08.JPG|250px]] Kostök-holtág
|image_shield =HUN Fülöpszállás COA.jpg


|pushpin_map = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|
official_name=Fülöpszállás|
picture=Fülöpszállás|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=Bács-Kiskun|
area_total_km2=104.94|
population_as_of=2005|
population_total=1657|
population_density_km2=15.78|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=6412|
area_code=77|
}}

[[Image:BacsKiskunCounty.gif|thumb|right|300px|Location of [[Bács-Kiskun]]
county in [[Hungary]]]]
'''Fülöpszállás''' is a [[village]] in [[Bács-Kiskun]] county, in the [[Southern Great Plain]] [[region]] of southern [[Hungary]].

==Geography==
It covers an [[area]] of {{convert|104.94|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} and has a [[population]] of 1657 people (2005).

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Feszület, Fülöpszállás 02.JPG|
File:Fülöpszállás.általános.iskola.JPG|Primary school
File:Kígyósi Csárda Panzió 01.JPG|Kígyósi Csárda
File:Kecskemét–Fülöpszállás vasútvonal emléktábla.JPG|Kecskemet-Fülöpszállás railway plaque
File:Fülöpszállás.jpg|Church
File:Fülöpszállás1956emlékmű.JPG|Monument of [[hungarian revolution of 1956]]
</gallery>

{{Bács-Kiskun}}

{{coord|46|49|N|19|14|E|region:HU_type:city|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fulopszallas}}
[[Category:Populated places in Bács-Kiskun county]]

{{Bacs-geo-stub}}

[[de:Fülöpszállás]]
[[eo:Fülöpszállás]]
[[fr:Fülöpszállás]]
[[hr:Fülöpszállás]]
[[it:Fülöpszállás]]
[[hu:Fülöpszállás]]
[[ms:Fülöpszállás]]
[[nl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[pl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[ro:Fülöpszállás]]
[[sk:Fülöpszállás]]
[[sl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[vi:Fülöpszállás]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-02-06T17:03:38Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]
== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line|Székesfehérvár-Szabolcspuszta railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer István Fekete since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|School (=Iskola) street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Endre Ady]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Zichyújfalu}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=hu&geocode=&q=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu&sll=47.214792,18.853207&sspn=0.00293,0.006899&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu,+Magyarorsz%C3%A1g&ll=47.128199,18.673582&spn=0.023475,0.055189&z=14 Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zichyujfalu}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

[[ace:Zichyújfalu]]
[[af:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[als:Zichyújfalu]]
[[am:ዝቺዩፋሉ]]
[[ang:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ab:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ar:زيجيوفالو]]
[[an:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arc:ܙܝܬܫܝܘܝܦܠܘ]]
[[roa-rup:Zichyújfalu]]
[[frp:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ast:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[av:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ay:Zichyújfalu]]
[[az:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[bm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bn:জিচ্যুজ্ফালু]]
[[bjn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-min-nan:Zichyújfalu]]
[[map-bms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ba:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[be:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[be-x-old:Зічыўйфалу]]
[[bcl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[bar:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[br:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bxr:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ca:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ceb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ch:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cbk-zam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tum:Zichyújfalu]]
[[co:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[da:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pdc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[de:Zichyújfalu]]
[[dv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[dsb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[et:Zichyújfalu]]
[[el:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[eml:Zichyújfalu]]
[[myv:Зичиуйфалу веле]]
[[es:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ext:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ee:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fa:زیچیوفالو]]
[[hif:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ff:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fur:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ga:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gag:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gd:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gan:濟酋余化盧]]
[[ki:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[xal:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ko:지츠히우이펄루]]
[[ha:Zichyújfalu]]
[[haw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hi:ज़इचइऊय़फ़अलउ]]
[[hsb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[io:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ig:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ilo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bpy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[id:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ia:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ie:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ik:Zichyújfalu]]
[[os:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[xh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[is:Zichyújfalu]]
[[it:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[krc:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[csb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kk:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ht:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ku:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mrj:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[lad:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ltg:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[la:Villa Nova (Hungaria)]]
[[lv:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[lb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lt:Zičiujfalu]]
[[lij:Zichyújfalu]]
[[li:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ln:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jbo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lmo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mk:Зичиујфалу]]
[[mg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ml:സിച്യുജ്ഫല്]]
[[mt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arz:زيجيوفالو]]
[[ms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cdo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mwl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mdf:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[mn:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[nah:Zichyújfalu]]
[[na:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fj:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds-nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cr:ᓯᒡᐷᐆᔾᕙᘢ]]
[[new:ज़िच्युज्फालु]]
[[ja:ズィチウーイファル]]
[[nap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ce:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[frr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pih:Zichyújfalu]]
[[no:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nrm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nov:Zichyújfalu]]
[[oc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[or:Zichyújfalu]]
[[om:Zichyújfalu]]
[[uz:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pa:ਜ਼ਿਚਿਊਜਫ਼ਾਲੂ]]
[[pfl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnb:ਜ਼ਿਚ੍ਯੁਜ੍ਫਾਲੁ]]
[[pap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[koi:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[pms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tpi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnt:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[pt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kaa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[crh:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[ty:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ksh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rmy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[qu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rue:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ru:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[sah:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[se:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sa:ज़िचिउज्फ़लु]]
[[sg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sco:Zichyújfalu]]
[[stq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[st:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nso:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[scn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[si:Zichyújfalu]]
[[simple:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ss:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[szl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[so:Zichyújfalu]]
[[srn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sr:Zičiujfalu]]
[[sh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[su:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ta:சிச்சியுசுபலு]]
[[kab:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tt:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[te:జిచిఉజ్ఫాలు]]
[[tet:Zichyújfalu]]
[[th:ซีชีอูยฟอลู]]
[[ti:ዝችዩጅፋሉ]]
[[tg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[chy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ve:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[udm:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[uk:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[ur:زچیجفالو]]
[[vec:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fiu-vro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[war:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wuu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ts:Zichyújfalu]]
[[yi:זיִציִוּויפֿאַלוּ]]
[[yo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-yue:Zichyújfalu]]
[[diq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zea:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bat-smg:Zichijujfalu]]
[[zh:齐奇尤伊福卢]]

Fülöpszállás

2013-02-06T17:00:00Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox Settlement 
|settlement_type = 
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|latd=46 |latm=49 |lats=15.6 |latNS=N
|longd=19 |longm=14 |longs=6 |longEW=E
|image=[[File:Kostök-holtág 08.JPG|250px]] Kostök-holtág


|pushpin_map = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|
official_name=Fülöpszállás|
picture=Fülöpszállás|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=Bács-Kiskun|
area_total_km2=104.94|
population_as_of=2005|
population_total=1657|
population_density_km2=15.78|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=6412|
area_code=77|
}}

[[Image:BacsKiskunCounty.gif|thumb|right|300px|Location of [[Bács-Kiskun]]
county in [[Hungary]]]]
'''Fülöpszállás''' is a [[village]] in [[Bács-Kiskun]] county, in the [[Southern Great Plain]] [[region]] of southern [[Hungary]].

==Geography==
It covers an [[area]] of {{convert|104.94|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} and has a [[population]] of 1657 people (2005).

== Gallery ==

{{Bács-Kiskun}}

{{coord|46|49|N|19|14|E|region:HU_type:city|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fulopszallas}}
[[Category:Populated places in Bács-Kiskun county]]

{{Bacs-geo-stub}}

[[de:Fülöpszállás]]
[[eo:Fülöpszállás]]
[[fr:Fülöpszállás]]
[[hr:Fülöpszállás]]
[[it:Fülöpszállás]]
[[hu:Fülöpszállás]]
[[ms:Fülöpszállás]]
[[nl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[pl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[ro:Fülöpszállás]]
[[sk:Fülöpszállás]]
[[sl:Fülöpszállás]]
[[vi:Fülöpszállás]]

Kim Jong Un

2013-02-04T20:01:40Z

Nyar94: /* External links */ commonscat

{{other people}}
{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Korean name|[[Kim (Korean name)|Kim]]}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Kim Jong-un 김정은
|image = Kju-overlay-derivative.jpg
|imagesize =
|office = [[List of leaders of North Korea|Supreme Leader of North Korea]]
|premier = [[Choe Yong-rim]]
|term_start = 17 December 2011
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor =
|office1 = [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]
|deputy1 = [[Kim Yong-nam]] [[Choe Yong-rim]] [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start1 = 11 April 2012
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 = [[Kim Jong-il]] (General Secretary)
|successor1 =
|office2 = [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]]
|deputy2 = [[Kim Yong-Chun]] [[Ri Yong-mu]] [[Jang Song-thaek]] [[O Kuk-ryol]]
|term_start2 = 13 April 2012
|term_end2 =
|predecessor2 = [[Kim Jong-il]] (Chairman)
|successor2 =
|office3 = [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]]
|term_start3 = 30 December 2011<ref name=AFP2011/>
|term_end3 =
|predecessor3 = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor3 =
|office4 = Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]
|deputy4 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start4 = 11 April 2012 [[Acting (law)|Acting]]: 17 December 2011 – 11 April 2012
|term_end4 =
|predecessor4 = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor4 =
|office5 = Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]
|leader5 = Kim Jong-il
|alongside5 = [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start5 = 28 September 2010
|term_end5 = 11 April 2012
|predecessor5 = Position established
|successor5 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|birth_date = 8 January 1983 or 1984 {{nowrap|(age {{age|1984|1|8}}–{{age|1983|1|8}})}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Harlan|first=Chico|title=For Kim Jong Eun, a choreographed rise|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/for-kim-jong-eun-a-choreographed-rise/2012/01/07/gIQAizmPhP_story.html|accessdate=7 January 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|date=7 January 2012}}</ref>
|birth_place = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Workers' Party of Korea]]
|spouse = [[Ri Sol-ju]]
|alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] [[Kim Il-sung Military University]]
|allegiance = {{flag|North Korea}}
|serviceyears = 2010–present
|rank = [[Marshal]] of the Republic (공화국원수, ''Konghwaguk [[wonsu]]'')
|commands = [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army|Supreme Commander]]
|signature = KimJongUnSign.png
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|context= north
|hangul = {{linktext|김|정|은}}
|hanja = {{linktext|金|正|恩}}<ref name="hanja">{{ko}}{{cite web |url=http://news.naver.com/main/hotissue/read.nhn?mid=hot&sid1=100&gid=438117&cid=565935&iid=259968&oid=020&aid=0002171110&ptype=011 |title=[北 막오른 김정은 시대]조선중앙통신 보도, 金正銀(Ｘ) 金正恩 |publisher=[[Naver]] |date=2 October 2010 |accessdate=2 December 2010}}</ref>
|rr = Gim Jeong(-)eun
|mr = Kim Chŏngŭn
}}

'''Kim Jong-un'''<ref>{{ko}}{{cite web |url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=200909250545185&code=910303 |title="청년대장 김정은"... 북 후계자 시사 벽보 찍혔다 |work=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=25 September 2009 |accessdate=2 December 2010}}</ref> {{IPA-ko|kimdʑʌŋɯn}} (born 8 January 1983 or 1984)<ref name=BBCprofile>{{cite news |title=Profile: Kim Jong-un |newspaper=BBC News |date=22 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11388628 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>—also [[Korean romanization|romanised]] as '''Kim Jong-eun''', '''Kim Jong Un''' or '''Kim Jung-eun'''<ref>[http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=5572 Note]: until recently, Jong Eun's name had been spelled differently in both Korean and English, causing him to become known as Jong-Woon. The Korean News Service refers to him as Kim Jong Un, while South Korean media is using Eun presently. ''[[Daily NK]]''.</ref>—is the [[supreme leader of North Korea]], the son of [[Kim Jong-il]] (1941–2011) and the grandson of [[Kim Il-sung]] (1912–1994). He has held the titles of the [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]], the Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (DPRK)|Central Military Commission]], [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea]], the [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]], and also a presidium member of the Central Politburo of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]]. He was officially declared the supreme leader following the [[state funeral]] for his father on 28 December 2011.<ref>[http://ca.news.yahoo.com/kim-son-declared-supreme-leader-nkoreas-people-party-074210556.html North Korea tells rival SKorea and other nations not to expect any change, despite new leader]. The Associated Press (via Yahoo! News). 29 December 2011. Ca.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> He is the third and youngest son of Kim Jong-il and his consort [[Ko Young-hee]].<ref>Moore, Malcom. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/5428300/Kim-Jong-un-a-profile-of-North-Koreas-next-leader.html Kim Jong-un: a profile of North Korea's next leader]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. 2 June 2009</ref> From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as [[heir apparent]] to the leadership of the nation, and following his father's death, he was announced as the "Great Successor" by North Korean state television.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204791104577107350219610874.html |title=Kim Jong Il Has Died |date=18 December 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011 |author=Alastair Gale |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal Asia]]}}</ref> At Kim Jong-il's memorial service, North Korean Chairman of Congress [[Kim Yong-nam]] declared that "Respected Comrade Kim Jong-un is our party, military and country’s supreme leader who inherits great comrade Kim Jong-il’s ideology, leadership, character, virtues, grit and courage".<ref name=WaPo>{{cite news|title=Kim Jong Il son declared ‘supreme leader’ of North Korea’s people, party and military|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korea-calls-kim-jong-ils-son-supreme-leader-as-massive-crowd-gathers/2011/12/28/gIQA4w1QNP_story.html|accessdate=29 December 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=28 December 2011|deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=August 2012|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> On 30 December 2011 the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea formally appointed Kim as the [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]].<ref name=AFP2011>{{cite news |title=N.Korea declares Kim Jong-Un commander of military |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jJYCeXinUm40ybUlJzb4_aOAiSAQ?docId=CNG.abd2d9a288a1831892829dfc484f077e.6a1 |accessdate=30 December 2011 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=30 December 2011}}</ref> On 11 April 2012, the 4th Party Conference elected him to the newly created post of [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]].

He was promoted to the rank of [[marshal]] of the DPRK in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the supreme commander of the armed forces.<ref name=marshall>{{cite news|title=North Korea's Kim Jong-un named 'marshal'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18881524|accessdate=18 July 2012|newspaper=BBC News|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> He obtained two degrees, one in [[physics]] at [[Kim Il-sung University]] and another at the [[Kim Il Sung Military Academy]].<ref>[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2011/12/kim-jong-un-first-appearance.html Kim Jong Un makes first appearance since father’s death (Los Angeles Times, 20 December 2011)]. Latimesblogs.latimes.com (20 December 2011). Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref><ref>Powell, Bill. (22 December 2011) [http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2102985,00.html The Generals Who Will Really Rule North Korea (''TIME'', 22 December 2011)]. Time.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> At {{nowrap|{{age|1984|1|8}}–{{age|1983|1|8}}}} years of age, he is the [[Lists_of_state_leaders#10_youngest_serving_state_leaders|world's youngest head of state]].

== Early life ==

Jong-un is thought to have been born in 1983 or early 1984.<ref name=BBCprofile/>

According to reports first published in Japanese newspapers, he went to school in [[Switzerland]] near [[Bern]]. First reports claimed he attended the private English-language “International School” in [[Gümligen]] near [[Bern]] under the name “Chol-pak” or “Pak-chol” from 1993 until 1998.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/01/AR2009060103750.html |work=The Washington Post |first=Blaine |last=Harden |title=Son Named Heir to North Korea's Kim Studied in Switzerland, Reportedly Loves NBA |date=3 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/7810203/Rare-photos-of-Kim-Jong-ils-youngest-son-Kim-Jong-un-released.html |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |first=Peter |last=Foster |title=Rare photos of Kim Jong-il's youngest son, Kim Jong-un, released |date=8 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3245311/School-days-struggles-of-the-dictators-son-Kim-Jong-un.html |location=London |work=The Sun |first1=Allan |last1=Hall |title=Dim JongUn |date=25 November 2010}}</ref> He was described as shy, a good student who got along well with his classmates and was a basketball fan.<ref name=gu>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jun/02/kim-jong-il-names-son-successor North Korean leader Kim Jong-il 'names youngest son as successor']. Guardian. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> He was chaperoned by an older student who was thought to be his bodyguard.<ref name="Welt3985896">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.welt.de/die-welt/article3985896/Kim-Jong-un-und-sein-Unterricht-bei-den-Schweizern.html| titel= Kim Jong-un und sein Unterricht bei den Schweizern|werk=[[Die Welt|Welt Online]]|autor=Elisalex Henckel|datum=2009-06-24|sprache=German| zugriff=2010-10-14}}</ref>

Later it was reported that Kim Jong-un attended the public school “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” in [[Köniz]] near Bern under the name “Pak-un” or “Un-pak” from 1998 until 2000 as the son of an employee of the Embassy of North Korea. Authorities of Köniz confirmed that a student from North Korea, registered as the son of a member of the Embassy attended the school from August 1998 till fall 2000, but were unable to give details about his identity. Pak-un first attended a special class for foreign-language children and later attended the regular classes of the 6th, 7th, 8th and part of the final 9th year, leaving the school abruptly in fall 2000. He was described as a well-integrated and ambitious student who liked to play basketball.<ref name="NZZ1.2748091">{{internetquelle| url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/panorama/weitere_nordkoreanische_spuren_in_bern_1.2748091.html|titel=Weitere nordkoreanische Spuren in Bern|werk=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|datum=16 June 2009| sprache=German| zugriff=2011-12-19}}</ref> However, his grades and attendance rating are reported to have been poor.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/education/latest-news/poor-school-marks-of-north-koreas-kim-jongun-exposed-3068333.html | work=Irish Independent | title=Poor school marks of North Korea's Kim Jong-un exposed | date=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9180501/Kim-Jong-uns-poor-marks-exposed.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Kim Jong-un's poor marks exposed | date=2 April 2012}}</ref> The ambassador of North Korea in Switzerland, Ri Tcheul, had a close relationship with him and acted as a mentor.<ref name="Figaro">{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/09/05/01003-20100905ARTFIG00221-kim-jong-un-une-education-suisse-entouree-de-mysteres.php |title=Kim Jong-un : une éducation suisse entourée de mystères |work=Le Figaro |language=French |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> One of Pak-un's classmates told reporters that he had told him that he was the son of the leader of North Korea.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-28/world/north.korea.heir.friend_1_high-school-friend-north-korea-leader?_s=PM:WORLD |work=CNN |title=North Korea: Nuclear Tension |date=18 July 2006}}</ref><ref name="ta2909">{{Internetquelle|titel=Mein Freund, der zukünftige Diktator Nordkoreas|autor=Bernhard Odenahl|datum=2009-09-29|werk=Tages-Anzeiger| sprache=German| url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/asien-und-ozeanien/Mein-Freund-der-zukuenftige-Diktator-Nordkoreas-/story/20634972|zugriff=2010-09-29}}</ref> According to some reports, Jong-un was described by classmates as a shy child who was awkward with girls, indifferent to political issues but distinguished himself in sports, and had a fascination with the American [[NBA|National Basketball Association]] and [[Michael Jordan]]. One friend claimed that he had been shown pictures of Pak-un with [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Toni Kukoč]] taken at an unknown location.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/07/17/2009071700693.html |title=The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Classmates Recall Kim Jong-un's Basketball Obsession |publisher=English.chosun.com |date=17 July 2009 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref>

In April 2012, new documents came to light indicating that Kim Jong-un had lived in Switzerland since 1991 or 1992, earlier than previously thought.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lematin.ch/suisse/kim-jongun-reste-neuf-ans-suisse/story/20273993|title=Kim Jong-un est resté neuf ans en Suisse|last=Plattner|first=Titus|accessdate=24 April 2012|date=21 April 2012|work=Le Matin|language=French}}</ref>

The Laboratory of Anatomic Anthropology at the [[University of Lyon]], France, after comparing the picture of the boy Pak-un, taken at the school “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” in 1999 with a picture of Kim Jong-un from 2012 came to the conclusion that the two faces show a conformity of 95 percent. The head of the institute, Raoul Perrot, a forensic anthropologist, considers it most likely that the two pictures show the same person.<ref>{{cite web| author=Titus Plattner, Daniel Glaus, Julian Schmidli| url= http://www.webcitation.org/66cIlKe2M | title=Der Diktator aus Liebefeld| work=[[SonntagsZeitung]] |date=1 April 2012 (Archiv-Version)| language=German| accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref>Titus Plattner: ''«Der Schüler Un Pak ist identisch mit Kim Jong-un.»'' Interview in: [[SonntagsZeitung]], 1 April 2012, p. 17.</ref>

It is believed that the student at the Gümligen “International School” was not Kim Jong-un but his elder brother [[Kim Jong-chol]]. It is not known whether the student known as Pak-un in “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” lived in Switzerland prior to 1998.<ref name="cicero">{{internetquelle|titel=Der Diktator spricht Deutsch|autor=Julie Zaugg und Titus Plattner|datum=8 Mai 2009| werk= Cicero| url=http://www.cicero.de/97.php?ress_id=1&item=3710| sprache=German| zugriff=2012-04-02}}</ref> All the children of Kim Jong-il are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for some time. The Kim clan is also said to organise family meetings in Switzerland at [[Lake Geneva]] and [[Interlaken]].<ref name="Figaro"/>

Most analysts agree that Kim Jong-un attended [[Kim Il-sung University]], a leading officer-training school in Pyongyang from 2002 to 2007.<ref name="NYTProfile">{{internetquelle| url= http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/world/asia/15kim.html?_r=1&ref=kimjongun| titel=North Korea’s Heir Apparent Remains a Mystery | autor=Choe Sang-Hun and Martin Fackler| werk=[[The New York Times]]|datum=14 June 2009 | zugriff=2012-04-02| sprache=}}</ref>

For many years, only one confirmed photograph of him was known outside North Korea, apparently taken in the mid-1990s, when he was eleven.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11389824 |title=BBC News – Tales of starvation and death in North Korea |publisher=BBC |date=22 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> Occasional other supposed images of him surfaced but were often disputed.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8078562.stm Profile: Kim Jong-un], BBC News Online, 2 June 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/06/113_46783.html Photo of Kim Jong-il's Heir Apparent at Age of 16 Unveiled], ''[[Korea Times]]'', 14 June 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/world/asia/25succession.html |work=The New York Times |title=North Korea Appears to Tap Leader's Son as Enigmatic Heir |first=Martin |last=Fackler |date=24 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/04/21/2010042100633.html |title=The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Confusion Over Photo of N. Korean Leader-to-Be |publisher=English.chosun.com |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> It was only in June 2010, shortly before he was given official posts and publicly introduced to the North Korean people, that more pictures were released of Kim, taken when he was attending school in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The son also rises |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2921577 |newspaper=JoongAng Daily |date=9 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Foster |first=Peter |title=Rare photos of Kim Jong-il's youngest son, Kim Jong-un, released |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/7810203/Rare-photos-of-Kim-Jong-ils-youngest-son-Kim-Jong-un-released.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=8 June 2010 |location=London}}</ref> The first official image of him as an adult was a group photograph released on 30 September 2010, at the end of the party conference that effectively anointed him, in which he is seated in the front row, two places from his father. This was followed by newsreel footage of him attending the conference.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11441504 New images of North Korea's heir apparent Kim Jong-un], BBC News Online, 30 September 2010</ref>

==Succession==

===Pre-2010 Party Conference speculation===
His eldest half-brother, [[Kim Jong-nam]], had been the favourite to succeed, but reportedly fell out of favour after 2001, when he was caught attempting to enter Japan on a [[fake passport]] to visit [[Tokyo Disneyland]].<ref name=rthk>[http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?main&20090718&56&597742 Kim Jong-il's grandson seen at concert]. [[RTHK]]. 18 July 2009</ref>

Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, [[Kenji Fujimoto]], revealed details regarding Kim Jong-un, with whom he shared a good relationship,<ref>Lynn, Hyung Gu. (2007). ''Bipolar orders: the two Koreas since 1989.'' Zed Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-84277-743-5.</ref> stating that he was favoured to be his father's successor. Fujimoto also claimed that Jong-un was favored by his father over his elder brother, [[Kim Jong-chul]], reasoning that Jong-chul is too feminine in character, while Jong-un is "exactly like his father".<ref name=nyt>Sang-hun, Choe; Fackler, Martin. [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/world/asia/15kim.html?ref=global-home North Korea's Heir Apparent Remains a Mystery]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 14 June 2009</ref> Furthermore Fujimoto stated that "If power is to be handed over then Jong-un is the best for it. He has superb physical gifts, is a big drinker and never admits defeat." Also according to Fujimoto, Jong-un smokes [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]] cigarettes and loves [[Johnnie Walker]] whiskey and has a [[Mercedes-Benz 600]] Sedan.<ref>http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/12/20/2010122001136.html</ref> When Jong-un was 18, Fujimoto described an episode where Jong-un questioned his lavish lifestyle and asked, "We are here, playing basketball, riding horses, riding Jet Skis, having fun together. But what of the lives of the average people?"<ref name=nyt/> On 15 January 2009 the [[South Korean]] news agency, [[Yonhap]], reported that Kim Jong-il appointed Kim Jong-un to be his successor.<ref name=rthk/><ref>[http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2009/01/22/62/0401000000AEN20090121007400325F.HTML North Korea Newsletter No. 38]. Yonhap. 22 January 2009.</ref>

On 8 March 2009, the [[BBC News|BBC]] reported rumors that Kim Jong-un appeared on the ballot for elections to the [[Supreme People's Assembly]], the [[rubber stamp (politics)|rubber stamp parliament]] of North Korea.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7930775.stm "N Korea holds parliamentary poll"]. [[BBC News]]. Retrieved 8 March 2009.</ref> Subsequent reports indicate that his name did not appear on the list of lawmakers,<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aFAm9ndQmJpI&refer=latin_america "Kim Jong Il's Son, Possible Successor, Isn't Named as Lawmaker"]. [[Bloomberg L.P.]].</ref> however he was later elevated to a mid-level position in the National Defense Commission, which is a branch of the North Korean military.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/05/01/north-korea-kim-begins-shifting-power-military/ "In North Korea, Ailing Kim Begins Shifting Power to Military"]. Fox News. 1 May 2009.</ref> Reports have also suggested that he is a [[diabetic]] and suffers from [[hypertension]].<ref name=gs/><ref name=huff>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/01/kim-jongun-north-koreas-k_n_210065.html Kim Jong-un: North Korea's Kim Anoints Youngest Son As Heir]. ''[[Huffington Post]]''. 2 June 2009.</ref>

From 2009, it was understood by foreign diplomatic services that Kim was to succeed his father Kim Jong-il as the head of the Korean Workers' Party and de facto leader of North Korea.<ref name="successor">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8078324.stm |title=N Korea names Kim's successor named |publisher=BBC |date=2 June 2009 |accessdate=14 June 2009}}</ref> He has been named "Yŏngmyŏng-han Tongji" (영명한 동지), which loosely translates to "Brilliant Comrade".<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/13/north-korean-leader039s-son-039brilliant-comrade039.html North Korean leader's son is 'Brilliant Comrade'], ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'', 13 June 2009</ref> His father had also asked embassy staff abroad to pledge loyalty to his son.<ref name=huff/> There have also been reports that citizens in North Korea have been encouraged to sing a newly composed "song of praise" to Kim Jong-un, in a similar fashion to that of [[Song to General Kim Jong-il|praise songs relating to Kim Jong-il]] and [[Song of General Kim Il-sung|Kim Il-sung]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2009/s2632675.htm?FORM=ZZNR6 North Koreans sing praises of dynastic dictatorship] – AM, Australian Broadcasting Corporation</ref> Later in June, Kim was reported to have visited China secretly to "present himself" to the Chinese leadership, who later warned against North Korea conducting another nuclear test.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6508436.ece Kim Jong Il's son 'made secret visit to China']. ''[[The Times]]''. 16 June 2009.</ref> The Chinese Foreign Ministry has strongly denied that this visit occurred.<ref>[http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/19/2009061900402.html China Dismisses Reports of Kim Jong-un Visit]. ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''. 19 June 2009</ref><ref>Harden, Blaine. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/01/AR2009060103750.html North Korea's Kim Jong Il Chooses Youngest Son as Heir]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. 3 June 2009</ref>

North Korea was later reported to have backed the succession plan, after Kim Jong-il suspended a propaganda campaign to promote his youngest son.<ref>Chang-Won, Lim (6 September 2009). [http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvACCP7QGFdDDvwHxcbIph2Yw4pw N Korea backs Kim's succession plan: analysts]. AFP.</ref> His birthday has since become a [[Public holidays in North Korea|national holiday]], celebrated on 8 January, according to a report by a South Korean website.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/8221155/North-Korea-declare-Kim-Jong-uns-birthday-a-public-holiday.html|title=North Korea declare Kim Jong-un's birthday a public holiday|date=23 December 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=6 January 2012|location=London}}</ref> He was expected to be named on 28 September 2010 as successor to his father as [[Government of North Korea|leader of North Korea]].<ref>[http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2905585 Sources: Kim chooses third son as heir], ''[[JoongAng Daily]]'', 2 June 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11152682 Sources: Is North Korea's Kim poised to name his successor?], ''[[BBC News]]'', 1 September 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=John Sudworth |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11378145 |title=BBC News – North Korea sets date for rare leadership conference |publisher=BBC |date=21 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>

Former U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] visited China in early September 2010, and discussed the issue of North Korean leadership succession with Chinese Premier [[Wen Jiabao]]. According to Carter, Kim Jong-il had said to Wen that Kim Jong-un's prospective promotion to paramount leader of North Korea was "a false rumor from the West".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cartercenter.org/news/trip_reports/china-090410.html |title=Trip Report by Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter to China, Sept. 4–10, 2010 |publisher=The Carter Center |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>

===Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission===
Kim Jong-un was made a [[daejang]], the equivalent of [[General (United States)|general]] in the United States,<ref name=BBCmodel>{{cite news |title=Is North Korea following the Chinese model? |newspaper=BBC News |date=29 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11432894 |accessdate=30 September 2010}}</ref> on 27 September 2010, a day ahead of a rare [[Workers' Party of Korea]] conference in Pyongyang, the first time North Korean media had mentioned him by name and despite his having no previous military experience.<ref>{{cite news |title=North Korea sets date for rare leadership conference |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11378145 |accessdate=27 September 2010 |newspaper=BBC News |date=21 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=North Korean leader Kim Jong-il's son 'made a general' |newspaper=BBC News |date=28 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11417016 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=North Korea's Kim paves way for family succession |newspaper=BBC News |date=28 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11426284 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> Despite the promotion, no further details, including verifiable portraits of Kim, were released.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Negrin |url=http://www.politico.com/politico44/perm/0910/little_kim_rises_47f34787-5587-48fd-b2a4-c11fa6a56599.html |title=N. Korean leader promotes his son |publisher=Politico.com |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> On 28 September 2010 he was named vice chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (DPRK)|Central Military Commission]] and appointed to the [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee of the Workers' Party]], in an apparent nod to become the successor to Kim Jong-il.<ref>{{Cite document |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11431415 |publisher=BBC News |title=North Korea leader's son given key party posts |date=28 September 2010 |postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>

On 10 October 2010, alongside his father, Kim Jong-un attended the ruling Workers' Party's 65th anniversary celebration. This was seen as fully confirming his position as the next leader of the Workers' Party. Unprecedented international press access was granted to the event, further indicating the importance of Kim Jong-un's presence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/10/world/asia/10korea.html?partner=rss&emc=rss |work=New York Times |title=Kim Jong-il's Heir Attends Parade |date=9 October 2010 |first=Mark |last=McDonald |postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> In January 2011, the regime began purging around 200 protégés of both Jong-un's uncle-in-law [[Jang Sung-taek]] and [[O Kuk-ryol]], the vice chairman of the [[National Defence Commission of North Korea]], by either detention or execution to further prevent either man from rivaling Jong-un.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/01/10/2011011000554.html |title= N.Korea 'Purging Proteges of the Old Guard' |work= [[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date= 10 January 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> In the following months, Kim Jong-un was given more and more prominence as he accompanied Kim Jong-il during several "guidance tours" and received gifts from foreign delegations and personages, an honour traditionally awarded only to the living supreme leader. He was also listed second only to Kim Jong-il himself in the funeral committee for [[Jo Myong-rok]].

==Ruler of North Korea==
On 17 December 2011, Kim Jong-il died. Despite the elder Kim's plans, it was not immediately clear after his death whether Jong-un would in fact take full power, and what his exact role in a new government would be.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kim Jong-il, North Korean leader, dies |first=Tania |last=Branigan |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/19/kim-jong-il-north-korean-leader-dies |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 December 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Some analysts had predicted that when Kim Jong-il died, Jang Sung-taek would act as [[regent]], as Jong-un is too inexperienced to immediately lead the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kim Jong-il's heir Kim Jong-un made general |first1=Rick |last1=Wallace |first2=Michael |last2=Sainsbury |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/kim-jong-ils-heir-kim-jong-un-made-general/story-e6frg6so-1225931178505 |newspaper=The Australian |date=29 September 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> On 25 December 2011, North Korean television showed Jang Sung-taek in the uniform of a general in a sign of his growing sway after the death of Kim Jong-il. A Seoul official familiar with North Korea affairs said it was the first time Jang has been shown on state television in a military uniform. His appearance suggests that Jang has secured a key role in the North's powerful military, which has pledged its allegiance to Kim Jong-un.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/25/us-korea-north-power-idUSTRE7BO02I20111225 North Korean power-behind-throne emerges as neighbors meet]. Reuters (25 December 2011). Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref>

The [[cult of personality]] around Kim Jong-un has been stepped up following his father's death. He was hailed as the "great successor to the revolutionary cause of [[Juche]]", "outstanding leader of the party, army and people",<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm Notice to All Party Members, Servicepersons and People (KCNA, 19 December 2011)]. Kcna.co.jp. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> "respected comrade who is identical to Supreme Commander Kim Jong-il",<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm We Are under Respected Kim Jong Un (KCNA, 19 December 2011)]. Kcna.co.jp. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> and chairman of the Kim Jong-il funeral committee. The [[Korean Central News Agency]] described Kim Jong-un as "a great person born of heaven", a propaganda term only his father and grandfather had enjoyed,<ref>[http://www.chron.com/news/article/NKorea-grieves-Kim-Jong-Il-state-media-hails-son-2411026.php NKorea grieves Kim Jong Il, state media hails son (Associated Press, 19 December 2011)]. Chron.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> while the ruling Workers' Party said in an editorial: "We vow with bleeding tears to call Kim Jong-un our supreme commander, our leader."<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-12-24/n-korea-media-begins-calling-kim-jong-un-supreme-commander.html N. Korea Media Begins Calling Kim Jong Un Supreme Commander (Bloomberg, 24 December 2011)]. Businessweek.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref>

He was publicly declared [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]] on 24 December 2011<ref name="bbc24">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16325390|title=North Korea: Kim Jong-un hailed 'supreme commander'|date=24 December 2011|accessdate=24 December 2011|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> and formally appointed to the position on 30 December when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party "courteously proclaimed that the dear respected Kim Jong Un, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the WPK, assumed the supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army".<ref name=AFP2011/>

On 26 December 2011, the leading North Korean newspaper ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]'' announced that Kim Jong-un has been acting as chairman of the Central Military Commission,<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topics/2011/12/26/81/4603000000AEN20111226003700315F.HTML N. Korean newspaper refers to successor son as head of key party organ] Yonhap News Agency, 26 December 2011.</ref> and supreme leader of the country, following his father's demise.<ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Scott | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-12-30/north-korea-leadership/52280412/1 | title = North Korea vows no softening toward South | date = 30 December 2011 |work=USA Today }}</ref>

On 9 January 2012, a large rally was held by [[Korean People's Army|armed forces]] in front of [[Kumsusan Memorial Palace]] to honor Kim Jong-un and demonstrate loyalty.<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Rallies in Keumsusan Square|last=Kim|first=So Yeol|accessdate=10 January 2012|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=8664}}</ref>

On 27 March 2012, Kim was elected to the Fourth Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea, that elected him first secretary, a newly made position, on 11 April. This position replaced the post of General Secretary, which was awarded "eternally" to Kim Jong-il. At the conference, Kim Jong-un also took his father's seats as Politburo Presidium member and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kim Takes More Top Posts|last=Green|first=Chris|accessdate=12 April 2012|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=9100}}</ref> In a speech made prior to the Conference, Kim Jong-un declared that "Imbuing the whole society with Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism is the highest programme of our Party".

On 13 April 2012, the 5th Session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly appointed him [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]].

On 15 April 2012, during a military parade to commemorate Kim Il-sung's centenary, he made his first public speech.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 April 2012|date=14 April 2012|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17718011|title=N Korea's Kim Jong-un speaks publicly for first time}}</ref> That speech became the basis of "[[Onwards Toward the Final Victory]]", a repetitively aired propaganda hymn dedicated to him.<ref name="The Guardian (Branigan) 6 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Branigan|first=Tania|title=North Korea's Kim Jong-un gets new official theme song|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/06/north-korea-kim-jong-un-song|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2012|location=London}}</ref>

In July 2012, Kim Jong-un was promoted to [[Wonsu#North Korea|wonsu]], the highest active rank in the military. The decision was jointly issued on by the [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee]] and the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]], the [[National Defence Commission of North Korea|National Defence Commission]] and the [[Presidium]] of the [[Supreme People's Assembly]], [[Korean Central News Agency]] subsequently announced. By this promotion he is one of only two [[Wonsu#North Korea|wonsu]] holders now alive in North Korea. The other is Lee Ul Sol, who received the rank in 1995. The only higher rank is [[Dae Wonsu|dae wonsu]] (roughly translated as [[Grand Marshal]] or [[Generalissimo]]) which was held by Kim's grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and which was awarded posthumously to his father, Kim Jong-il, in February 2012.<ref name=marshall/><ref>{{cite news|title=Kim Jong Eun Promoted to Marshal|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=9533|accessdate=18 July 2012|newspaper=[[Korean Central News Agency]]|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> The promotion confirmed Kim's role as top leader of the North Korean military and came days after the replacement of Chief of General Staff [[Ri Yong-ho]] by [[Hyon Yong-chol]].

During a 26 July 2012 performance marking the 59th anniversary of the armistice of the Korean War, security around Kim has reportedly increased dramaticly because Kim "is extremely nervous about the possibility of an emergency developing inside North Korea" caused by "mounting opposition to his efforts to rein in the military."<ref name="Choe Dec 6">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Beefs Up Security Amid Fear of Unrest|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/06/2012120601143.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 6, 2012 at 11:41 KST}}</ref>

In August 2012, Kim Jong-un announced economics reforms similar to the [[China|People's Republic of China]].<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9455190/Kim-Jong-un-planning-China-like-reforms-in-North-Korea.html</ref> Kim began to be mentioned by the North Korean state media as "Supreme Leader" (chego ryongdoja) at this time.

In November 2012, satellite photos revealed a half kilometer long propaganda message carved into a hillside in Ryanggang Province, reading, "Long Live General Kim Jong-un, the Shining Sun!". The message, located next to an artificial lake built in 2007 to serve a hydroelectric station, is made of Korean letters measuring 15 by 20 meters, and is located approximately 9 kilometers south of Hyesan near the border with the People's Republic of China.<ref>{{cite web|title=Half-kilometre long Kim Jong-un propaganda message visible from space|last=National Post Staff|first=|accessdate=23 November 2012|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/23/half-kilometre-long-kim-jong-un-propaganda-message-visible-from-space/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter}}</ref>

Kim Jong il's personal chef [[Kenji Fujimoto]] stated "Stores in Pyongyang were brimming with products and people in the streets looked cheerful, North Korea has changed a lot since Kim Jong-un assumed power. All of this is because of leader Kim Jong-un."<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/aug/10/kim-jong-il-japan-chef</ref>

Officially, Kim Jong-un is part of a [[triumvirate]] heading the executive branch of the North Korean government along with Premier [[Choe Yong-rim]] and parliament chairman [[Kim Yong-nam]] (no relation). Each nominally holds powers equivalent to a third of a president's powers in most other presidential systems. Kim Jong-un commands the armed forces, Choe Yong-rim heads the government and Kim Yong-nam handles foreign relations. Nevertheless, it is generally understood that Kim Jong-un, like his father before him, exercises absolute control over the government and the country.

[[Ri Yong-ho]], [[Kim Yong-chun]], [[U Dong-chuk]], and [[Kim Jong-gak]] were handpicked to groom the young leader and were close confidants of Kim Jong-il. They have either been demoted or disappeared. One South Korean government official said Kim Jong-un is trying to "erase all traces of his father's rule" 11 months after stepping into power and "replacing top brass with officers who are loyal to him alone."<ref name="4 shake up">{{cite web|title=Top 4 N.Korean Military Officials Fall Victim to Shakeup|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/11/30/2012113001209.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=1 December 2012|language=English|date=November 30, 2012 12:43 KST}}</ref>

On 30 November 2012, Kim met with [[Li Jianguo]], who "briefed Kim on the [[18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China|18th National Congress]] of the [[Communist Party of China]]," according to the KCNA news agency.<ref name="letter Dec 3">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Gets Letter from China's New Leader|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/03/2012120301309.html|publisher=Chosun ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 03, 2012 at 12:40 KST}}</ref> A letter from [[Xi Jinping]] was hand-delivered during the discussion.<ref name="letter Dec 3">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Gets Letter from China's New Leader|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/03/2012120301309.html|publisher=Chosun ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 03, 2012 at 12:40 KST}}</ref>

In 2013 Kim re-established [[Kim Il-sung|his grandfather's]] style when he made his first New Year's address, which was a break from the approach of his father, Kim Jong Il who never made televised addresses during his 17 years in power.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/01/world/asia/north-korea-kim-speech/index.html "In first New Year speech, North Korea's Kim Jong Un calls for economic revamp", January 2, 2013, CNN]</ref> In lieu of delivering a speech, Kim Jong Il contributed to and approved a New Year’s Day editorial, jointly published by Rodong Sinmun (the daily newspaper of the Korean Workers’ Party), Joson Imnigun (the newspaper of the Korean People’s Army), and Chongnyon Jonwi (the newspaper of the Kim Il Sung Youth League).<ref>[http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/ "KJU Delivers New Year’s Day Address"]</ref> At the extraordinary meeting with his top defence and security officials on January 26, 2013 Kim issued orders on preparations for a new nuclear test and introduced [[martial law]] in North Korea effective from January 29.<ref>{{cite web|title=North Korea 'under martial law'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9838626/North-Korea-under-martial-law.html|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|accessdate=31 January 2013|date=31 Jan 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=В КНДР в преддверии ядерных испытаний введено военное положение|url=http://ria.ru/world/20130131/920676089.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=Russian|accessdate=31 January 2013|date=31.01.2013}}</ref>

== Human rights violations ==
{{see also|Human rights in North Korea}}
Many reports indicate that the human rights violations under the leadership of Kim Jong-il<ref>{{cite web | title= UN General Assembly slams Pyongyang's human rights record | work=The China Post, December 21, 2011| url= http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/korea/2011/12/21/326591/UN-General.htm | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> are continued by Kim Jong-un,<ref>{{cite news | title= North Korea's Kim Jong Un wages defector crackdown | work=Los Angeles Times, January 5, 2012| url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/01/kim-jong-il-death-new-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-crackdown-on-defectors.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> ordering to kill defectors,<ref>{{cite web | title= N. Korea`s killing of 3 would-be defectors | work=The Dong-A Ilbo, January 4, 2012| url= http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2012010422968 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> conducting public executions<ref>{{cite web | title= Boomerangs Usually Come Back | work=Daily NK, January 11, 2011| url= http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&num=8669 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> and sending people to [[Human_rights_in_North_Korea#The_prison_system|political prison camps]].<ref>{{cite web | title= Harsh Punishments for Poor Mourning| work=Daily NK, January 11, 2011| url= http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01500&num=8668 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> It is assumed that he was involved in the [[bombardment of Yeonpyeong]]<ref>{{cite web | title= Kim Jong-un 'Masterminded Attacks on S.Korea' | work=The Chosun Ilbo, August 3, 2011| url= http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/03/2011080300499.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> and the [[ROKS Cheonan sinking|Cheonan sinking]]<ref>{{cite web | title= North Korean Propagandists Say Kim Jong-il's Son Planned South Korea Attacks | work=International Business Times, December 24, 2011| url= http://m.ibtimes.com/north-korean-propagandists-jong-il-s-son-272400.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> to strengthen his military credentials and facilitate a successful transition of power from his father.<ref>{{cite web | title= Korean Peninsula: After Cheonan Warship Sinking and Yeonpyeong Incidents | work=Chun Kwang Ho, King’s College London, 2011| url= http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:57clyG4TT0cJ:www.jpi.or.kr/board/run/download.php?board_id%3Djpiscience%26page%3D1%26vnum%3D64%26row_per_page%3D15%26page_per_block%3D10%26pds_uid%3D4339+kwang+ho+chun+Yeonpyeong&hl=en | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref>

== Name ==
Kim was formerly known as '''Kim Jong-woon''' or '''Kim Jung-woon'''.<ref name=gs>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/kim-jong-woong.htm Kim Jong-un (Kim Jong Woon) – Leadership Succession]. Global Security.org. 3 July 2009</ref> His name was first reported as 김정운 (Hanja: {{linktext|金|正|雲}}; lit. ''righteous cloud''), possibly as a result of an error in transliteration; the Japanese language does not distinguish between 운 ([[WP:IPA for Korean|/un/]]) and 은 ([[WP:IPA for Korean|/ɯn/]]). The initial source of his name was Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, known by the pen name [[Kenji Fujimoto]], who was among the few who had access to information about Kim's household from inside the government. Chinese media had named him as 김정은 (Hanja: {{linktext|金|正|恩}}; lit. ''righteous benevolence'').

==Family==
On 25 July 2012, North Korean state media reported for the first time that Kim Jong-un is married to [[Ri Sol-ju]] (리설주).<ref name="marry">{{cite news|title=North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18986249|publisher=BBC|date=25 July 2012|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="fox">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/26/north-korea-leader-kim-jong-un-projects-new-image-by-showing-off-wife/ |title=North Korea leader Kim Jong Un projects new image by showing off wife |author=[[Associated Press]] |publisher=[[Fox News]] |date=26 July 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=26 July 2012}}</ref> Ri, who appears to be in her early 20s, had been accompanying Kim Jong-un to public appearances for several weeks prior to the announcement.<ref name="fox"/> The [[BBC]], quoting an analyst who spoke to ''[[The Korea Times]]'' of [[South Korea]], reported that Kim Jong-il had hastily arranged his son's marriage after suffering a [[stroke]] in 2008. The two were married in 2009 and Ri gave birth to a child in 2010.<ref name="marry"/>

Kim Jong-un has two half-brothers and an older and younger full-brother (see below). He also has a younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, who was believed to be about 23 in 2012. She sometimes accompanies him.<ref name="Kim Yo Jong">{{cite web|title=Kim Yo Jong|url=http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/kji-2/kim-yo-jong/|publisher=North Korea Leadership Watch|accessdate=8 August 2012|date=last revised 11 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=KJD8812 >{{cite news|title=Kim Jong-un’s sister is having a ball|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2957573|accessdate=8 August 2012|newspaper=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=8 August 2012|author=Lee Young-jong|author2=Kim Hee-jin}}</ref>

== Family tree ==
{{Kim Jong-il family}}

==See also==
* [[North Korean leader's residences]]

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.pyongyangsquare.com/whois/ People in DPRK news]
* [http://video.nytimes.com/video/2010/09/30/world/asia/1248069113905/north-korea-s-young-leader-on-show.html North Korea's Young Leader on Show] – video report by ''[[The New York Times]]''
* [http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2011/12/19/document-friday-kim-jong-il-the-%E2%80%9Cgreat-successor%E2%80%9D/ NSA Archive Kim Jong-Il: The “Great Successor”]
* [http://www.nknews.org/nk-leadership-tracker/ NK Leadrership Tracker]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]|alongside=[[Ri Yong-ho]]|years=2010–2012}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]] Acting: 2011–2012|years=2011–present}}
{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]|as=General Secretary}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]|years=2012–present}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]|as=Chairman}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]]|years=2012–present}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]]|years=2011–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{NKSupremeLeaders}}
{{WPKHeads}}
{{WPKpresidium}}
{{Family of Kim Jong-il}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Korea|Politics}}

{{Persondata 
|NAME= Kim Jong-un
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=김정은; 金正銀 or 金正恩; Kim Jong Eun
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=North Korean leader
|DATE OF BIRTH= 1983 or early 1984
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Pyongyang]], [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
[[Category:1980s births]]
[[Category:Article Feedback 5 Additional Articles]]
[[Category:Children of national leaders]]
[[Category:Kim Il-sung family]]
[[Category:Kim Jong-il]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:North Korean expatriates in Switzerland]]
[[Category:North Korean generals]]
[[Category:People from Pyongyang]]
[[Category:Workers' Party of Korea politicians]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]

[[af:Kim Jong-un]]
[[als:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ar:كيم جونغ أون]]
[[an:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ast:Kim Yong Un]]
[[az:Kim Çen In]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kim Chèng-un]]
[[be:Кім Чэн Ын]]
[[be-x-old:Кім Чэн Ын]]
[[bcl:Kim Jong Un]]
[[bg:Ким Чен Ун]]
[[br:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ca:Kim Jong-un]]
[[cs:Kim Čong-un]]
[[cy:Kim Jong-un]]
[[da:Kim Jong-un]]
[[de:Kim Jong-un]]
[[et:Kim Chŏng-un]]
[[el:Κιμ Γιονγκ-ουν]]
[[es:Kim Jong-un]]
[[eo:Kim Ĝong-un]]
[[eu:Kim Jong-un]]
[[fa:کیم جونگ-اون]]
[[fr:Kim Jong-un]]
[[gl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[hak:Kîm Ngit-sṳ̀n]]
[[ko:김정은]]
[[hy:Կիմ Ջոնգ Ուն]]
[[hr:Kim Jong-un]]
[[id:Kim Jong-un]]
[[it:Kim Jong-un]]
[[he:קים ג'ונג-און]]
[[ka:კიმ ჩენ ინი]]
[[lv:Kims Čonins]]
[[lt:Kim Džongunas]]
[[hu:Kim Dzsongun]]
[[mk:Ким Џонг Ун]]
[[ml:കിം ജോങ് യുൻ]]
[[ms:Kim Jong-un]]
[[my:ကင်ဂျုံအွန်]]
[[nl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nds-nl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ja:金正恩]]
[[no:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nn:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nds:Kim Jong-un]]
[[pl:Kim Dzong Un]]
[[pt:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ro:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ru:Ким Чен Ын]]
[[sq:Kim Xhong-un]]
[[scn:Kim Jong-un]]
[[simple:Kim Jong-un]]
[[sk:Čong-un Kim]]
[[szl:Kim Dzong Un]]
[[sr:Ким Џонг Ун]]
[[fi:Kim Jong-un]]
[[sv:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ta:கிம் ஜொங்-உன்]]
[[th:คิม จ็อง-อึน]]
[[tg:Ким Чен Ун]]
[[tr:Kim Cong-ın]]
[[tk:Kim Çžon Yn]]
[[uk:Кім Чен Ин]]
[[vi:Kim Jong-un]]
[[zh-yue:金正恩]]
[[bat-smg:Kim Džiuong Un]]
[[zh:金正恩]]

Kim Jong Un

2013-02-04T19:57:27Z

Nyar94:

{{other people}}
{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Korean name|[[Kim (Korean name)|Kim]]}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Kim Jong-un 김정은
|image = Kju-overlay-derivative.jpg
|imagesize =
|office = [[List of leaders of North Korea|Supreme Leader of North Korea]]
|premier = [[Choe Yong-rim]]
|term_start = 17 December 2011
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor =
|office1 = [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]
|deputy1 = [[Kim Yong-nam]] [[Choe Yong-rim]] [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start1 = 11 April 2012
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 = [[Kim Jong-il]] (General Secretary)
|successor1 =
|office2 = [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]]
|deputy2 = [[Kim Yong-Chun]] [[Ri Yong-mu]] [[Jang Song-thaek]] [[O Kuk-ryol]]
|term_start2 = 13 April 2012
|term_end2 =
|predecessor2 = [[Kim Jong-il]] (Chairman)
|successor2 =
|office3 = [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]]
|term_start3 = 30 December 2011<ref name=AFP2011/>
|term_end3 =
|predecessor3 = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor3 =
|office4 = Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]
|deputy4 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start4 = 11 April 2012 [[Acting (law)|Acting]]: 17 December 2011 – 11 April 2012
|term_end4 =
|predecessor4 = [[Kim Jong-il]]
|successor4 =
|office5 = Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]
|leader5 = Kim Jong-il
|alongside5 = [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|term_start5 = 28 September 2010
|term_end5 = 11 April 2012
|predecessor5 = Position established
|successor5 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]
|birth_date = 8 January 1983 or 1984 {{nowrap|(age {{age|1984|1|8}}–{{age|1983|1|8}})}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Harlan|first=Chico|title=For Kim Jong Eun, a choreographed rise|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/for-kim-jong-eun-a-choreographed-rise/2012/01/07/gIQAizmPhP_story.html|accessdate=7 January 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|date=7 January 2012}}</ref>
|birth_place = [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Workers' Party of Korea]]
|spouse = [[Ri Sol-ju]]
|alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] [[Kim Il-sung Military University]]
|allegiance = {{flag|North Korea}}
|serviceyears = 2010–present
|rank = [[Marshal]] of the Republic (공화국원수, ''Konghwaguk [[wonsu]]'')
|commands = [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army|Supreme Commander]]
|signature = KimJongUnSign.png
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|context= north
|hangul = {{linktext|김|정|은}}
|hanja = {{linktext|金|正|恩}}<ref name="hanja">{{ko}}{{cite web |url=http://news.naver.com/main/hotissue/read.nhn?mid=hot&sid1=100&gid=438117&cid=565935&iid=259968&oid=020&aid=0002171110&ptype=011 |title=[北 막오른 김정은 시대]조선중앙통신 보도, 金正銀(Ｘ) 金正恩 |publisher=[[Naver]] |date=2 October 2010 |accessdate=2 December 2010}}</ref>
|rr = Gim Jeong(-)eun
|mr = Kim Chŏngŭn
}}

'''Kim Jong-un'''<ref>{{ko}}{{cite web |url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=200909250545185&code=910303 |title="청년대장 김정은"... 북 후계자 시사 벽보 찍혔다 |work=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=25 September 2009 |accessdate=2 December 2010}}</ref> {{IPA-ko|kimdʑʌŋɯn}} (born 8 January 1983 or 1984)<ref name=BBCprofile>{{cite news |title=Profile: Kim Jong-un |newspaper=BBC News |date=22 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11388628 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>—also [[Korean romanization|romanised]] as '''Kim Jong-eun''', '''Kim Jong Un''' or '''Kim Jung-eun'''<ref>[http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=5572 Note]: until recently, Jong Eun's name had been spelled differently in both Korean and English, causing him to become known as Jong-Woon. The Korean News Service refers to him as Kim Jong Un, while South Korean media is using Eun presently. ''[[Daily NK]]''.</ref>—is the [[supreme leader of North Korea]], the son of [[Kim Jong-il]] (1941–2011) and the grandson of [[Kim Il-sung]] (1912–1994). He has held the titles of the [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]], the Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (DPRK)|Central Military Commission]], [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea]], the [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]], and also a presidium member of the Central Politburo of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]]. He was officially declared the supreme leader following the [[state funeral]] for his father on 28 December 2011.<ref>[http://ca.news.yahoo.com/kim-son-declared-supreme-leader-nkoreas-people-party-074210556.html North Korea tells rival SKorea and other nations not to expect any change, despite new leader]. The Associated Press (via Yahoo! News). 29 December 2011. Ca.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> He is the third and youngest son of Kim Jong-il and his consort [[Ko Young-hee]].<ref>Moore, Malcom. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/5428300/Kim-Jong-un-a-profile-of-North-Koreas-next-leader.html Kim Jong-un: a profile of North Korea's next leader]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''. 2 June 2009</ref> From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as [[heir apparent]] to the leadership of the nation, and following his father's death, he was announced as the "Great Successor" by North Korean state television.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204791104577107350219610874.html |title=Kim Jong Il Has Died |date=18 December 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011 |author=Alastair Gale |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal Asia]]}}</ref> At Kim Jong-il's memorial service, North Korean Chairman of Congress [[Kim Yong-nam]] declared that "Respected Comrade Kim Jong-un is our party, military and country’s supreme leader who inherits great comrade Kim Jong-il’s ideology, leadership, character, virtues, grit and courage".<ref name=WaPo>{{cite news|title=Kim Jong Il son declared ‘supreme leader’ of North Korea’s people, party and military|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/north-korea-calls-kim-jong-ils-son-supreme-leader-as-massive-crowd-gathers/2011/12/28/gIQA4w1QNP_story.html|accessdate=29 December 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=28 December 2011|deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=August 2012|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> On 30 December 2011 the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea formally appointed Kim as the [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]].<ref name=AFP2011>{{cite news |title=N.Korea declares Kim Jong-Un commander of military |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jJYCeXinUm40ybUlJzb4_aOAiSAQ?docId=CNG.abd2d9a288a1831892829dfc484f077e.6a1 |accessdate=30 December 2011 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=30 December 2011}}</ref> On 11 April 2012, the 4th Party Conference elected him to the newly created post of [[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]].

He was promoted to the rank of [[marshal]] of the DPRK in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the supreme commander of the armed forces.<ref name=marshall>{{cite news|title=North Korea's Kim Jong-un named 'marshal'|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18881524|accessdate=18 July 2012|newspaper=BBC News|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> He obtained two degrees, one in [[physics]] at [[Kim Il-sung University]] and another at the [[Kim Il Sung Military Academy]].<ref>[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2011/12/kim-jong-un-first-appearance.html Kim Jong Un makes first appearance since father’s death (Los Angeles Times, 20 December 2011)]. Latimesblogs.latimes.com (20 December 2011). Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref><ref>Powell, Bill. (22 December 2011) [http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2102985,00.html The Generals Who Will Really Rule North Korea (''TIME'', 22 December 2011)]. Time.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> At {{nowrap|{{age|1984|1|8}}–{{age|1983|1|8}}}} years of age, he is the [[Lists_of_state_leaders#10_youngest_serving_state_leaders|world's youngest head of state]].

== Early life ==

Jong-un is thought to have been born in 1983 or early 1984.<ref name=BBCprofile/>

According to reports first published in Japanese newspapers, he went to school in [[Switzerland]] near [[Bern]]. First reports claimed he attended the private English-language “International School” in [[Gümligen]] near [[Bern]] under the name “Chol-pak” or “Pak-chol” from 1993 until 1998.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/01/AR2009060103750.html |work=The Washington Post |first=Blaine |last=Harden |title=Son Named Heir to North Korea's Kim Studied in Switzerland, Reportedly Loves NBA |date=3 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/7810203/Rare-photos-of-Kim-Jong-ils-youngest-son-Kim-Jong-un-released.html |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |first=Peter |last=Foster |title=Rare photos of Kim Jong-il's youngest son, Kim Jong-un, released |date=8 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3245311/School-days-struggles-of-the-dictators-son-Kim-Jong-un.html |location=London |work=The Sun |first1=Allan |last1=Hall |title=Dim JongUn |date=25 November 2010}}</ref> He was described as shy, a good student who got along well with his classmates and was a basketball fan.<ref name=gu>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jun/02/kim-jong-il-names-son-successor North Korean leader Kim Jong-il 'names youngest son as successor']. Guardian. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> He was chaperoned by an older student who was thought to be his bodyguard.<ref name="Welt3985896">{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.welt.de/die-welt/article3985896/Kim-Jong-un-und-sein-Unterricht-bei-den-Schweizern.html| titel= Kim Jong-un und sein Unterricht bei den Schweizern|werk=[[Die Welt|Welt Online]]|autor=Elisalex Henckel|datum=2009-06-24|sprache=German| zugriff=2010-10-14}}</ref>

Later it was reported that Kim Jong-un attended the public school “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” in [[Köniz]] near Bern under the name “Pak-un” or “Un-pak” from 1998 until 2000 as the son of an employee of the Embassy of North Korea. Authorities of Köniz confirmed that a student from North Korea, registered as the son of a member of the Embassy attended the school from August 1998 till fall 2000, but were unable to give details about his identity. Pak-un first attended a special class for foreign-language children and later attended the regular classes of the 6th, 7th, 8th and part of the final 9th year, leaving the school abruptly in fall 2000. He was described as a well-integrated and ambitious student who liked to play basketball.<ref name="NZZ1.2748091">{{internetquelle| url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/panorama/weitere_nordkoreanische_spuren_in_bern_1.2748091.html|titel=Weitere nordkoreanische Spuren in Bern|werk=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|datum=16 June 2009| sprache=German| zugriff=2011-12-19}}</ref> However, his grades and attendance rating are reported to have been poor.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/education/latest-news/poor-school-marks-of-north-koreas-kim-jongun-exposed-3068333.html | work=Irish Independent | title=Poor school marks of North Korea's Kim Jong-un exposed | date=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9180501/Kim-Jong-uns-poor-marks-exposed.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Kim Jong-un's poor marks exposed | date=2 April 2012}}</ref> The ambassador of North Korea in Switzerland, Ri Tcheul, had a close relationship with him and acted as a mentor.<ref name="Figaro">{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/09/05/01003-20100905ARTFIG00221-kim-jong-un-une-education-suisse-entouree-de-mysteres.php |title=Kim Jong-un : une éducation suisse entourée de mystères |work=Le Figaro |language=French |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> One of Pak-un's classmates told reporters that he had told him that he was the son of the leader of North Korea.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-28/world/north.korea.heir.friend_1_high-school-friend-north-korea-leader?_s=PM:WORLD |work=CNN |title=North Korea: Nuclear Tension |date=18 July 2006}}</ref><ref name="ta2909">{{Internetquelle|titel=Mein Freund, der zukünftige Diktator Nordkoreas|autor=Bernhard Odenahl|datum=2009-09-29|werk=Tages-Anzeiger| sprache=German| url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/asien-und-ozeanien/Mein-Freund-der-zukuenftige-Diktator-Nordkoreas-/story/20634972|zugriff=2010-09-29}}</ref> According to some reports, Jong-un was described by classmates as a shy child who was awkward with girls, indifferent to political issues but distinguished himself in sports, and had a fascination with the American [[NBA|National Basketball Association]] and [[Michael Jordan]]. One friend claimed that he had been shown pictures of Pak-un with [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Toni Kukoč]] taken at an unknown location.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/07/17/2009071700693.html |title=The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Classmates Recall Kim Jong-un's Basketball Obsession |publisher=English.chosun.com |date=17 July 2009 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref>

In April 2012, new documents came to light indicating that Kim Jong-un had lived in Switzerland since 1991 or 1992, earlier than previously thought.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lematin.ch/suisse/kim-jongun-reste-neuf-ans-suisse/story/20273993|title=Kim Jong-un est resté neuf ans en Suisse|last=Plattner|first=Titus|accessdate=24 April 2012|date=21 April 2012|work=Le Matin|language=French}}</ref>

The Laboratory of Anatomic Anthropology at the [[University of Lyon]], France, after comparing the picture of the boy Pak-un, taken at the school “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” in 1999 with a picture of Kim Jong-un from 2012 came to the conclusion that the two faces show a conformity of 95 percent. The head of the institute, Raoul Perrot, a forensic anthropologist, considers it most likely that the two pictures show the same person.<ref>{{cite web| author=Titus Plattner, Daniel Glaus, Julian Schmidli| url= http://www.webcitation.org/66cIlKe2M | title=Der Diktator aus Liebefeld| work=[[SonntagsZeitung]] |date=1 April 2012 (Archiv-Version)| language=German| accessdate=2 April 2012}}</ref><ref>Titus Plattner: ''«Der Schüler Un Pak ist identisch mit Kim Jong-un.»'' Interview in: [[SonntagsZeitung]], 1 April 2012, p. 17.</ref>

It is believed that the student at the Gümligen “International School” was not Kim Jong-un but his elder brother [[Kim Jong-chol]]. It is not known whether the student known as Pak-un in “Liebefeld Steinhölzli” lived in Switzerland prior to 1998.<ref name="cicero">{{internetquelle|titel=Der Diktator spricht Deutsch|autor=Julie Zaugg und Titus Plattner|datum=8 Mai 2009| werk= Cicero| url=http://www.cicero.de/97.php?ress_id=1&item=3710| sprache=German| zugriff=2012-04-02}}</ref> All the children of Kim Jong-il are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for some time. The Kim clan is also said to organise family meetings in Switzerland at [[Lake Geneva]] and [[Interlaken]].<ref name="Figaro"/>

Most analysts agree that Kim Jong-un attended [[Kim Il-sung University]], a leading officer-training school in Pyongyang from 2002 to 2007.<ref name="NYTProfile">{{internetquelle| url= http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/world/asia/15kim.html?_r=1&ref=kimjongun| titel=North Korea’s Heir Apparent Remains a Mystery | autor=Choe Sang-Hun and Martin Fackler| werk=[[The New York Times]]|datum=14 June 2009 | zugriff=2012-04-02| sprache=}}</ref>

For many years, only one confirmed photograph of him was known outside North Korea, apparently taken in the mid-1990s, when he was eleven.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11389824 |title=BBC News – Tales of starvation and death in North Korea |publisher=BBC |date=22 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> Occasional other supposed images of him surfaced but were often disputed.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8078562.stm Profile: Kim Jong-un], BBC News Online, 2 June 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/06/113_46783.html Photo of Kim Jong-il's Heir Apparent at Age of 16 Unveiled], ''[[Korea Times]]'', 14 June 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/world/asia/25succession.html |work=The New York Times |title=North Korea Appears to Tap Leader's Son as Enigmatic Heir |first=Martin |last=Fackler |date=24 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/04/21/2010042100633.html |title=The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Confusion Over Photo of N. Korean Leader-to-Be |publisher=English.chosun.com |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> It was only in June 2010, shortly before he was given official posts and publicly introduced to the North Korean people, that more pictures were released of Kim, taken when he was attending school in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The son also rises |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2921577 |newspaper=JoongAng Daily |date=9 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Foster |first=Peter |title=Rare photos of Kim Jong-il's youngest son, Kim Jong-un, released |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/7810203/Rare-photos-of-Kim-Jong-ils-youngest-son-Kim-Jong-un-released.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=8 June 2010 |location=London}}</ref> The first official image of him as an adult was a group photograph released on 30 September 2010, at the end of the party conference that effectively anointed him, in which he is seated in the front row, two places from his father. This was followed by newsreel footage of him attending the conference.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11441504 New images of North Korea's heir apparent Kim Jong-un], BBC News Online, 30 September 2010</ref>

==Succession==

===Pre-2010 Party Conference speculation===
His eldest half-brother, [[Kim Jong-nam]], had been the favourite to succeed, but reportedly fell out of favour after 2001, when he was caught attempting to enter Japan on a [[fake passport]] to visit [[Tokyo Disneyland]].<ref name=rthk>[http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/news.htm?main&20090718&56&597742 Kim Jong-il's grandson seen at concert]. [[RTHK]]. 18 July 2009</ref>

Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, [[Kenji Fujimoto]], revealed details regarding Kim Jong-un, with whom he shared a good relationship,<ref>Lynn, Hyung Gu. (2007). ''Bipolar orders: the two Koreas since 1989.'' Zed Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-84277-743-5.</ref> stating that he was favoured to be his father's successor. Fujimoto also claimed that Jong-un was favored by his father over his elder brother, [[Kim Jong-chul]], reasoning that Jong-chul is too feminine in character, while Jong-un is "exactly like his father".<ref name=nyt>Sang-hun, Choe; Fackler, Martin. [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/world/asia/15kim.html?ref=global-home North Korea's Heir Apparent Remains a Mystery]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. 14 June 2009</ref> Furthermore Fujimoto stated that "If power is to be handed over then Jong-un is the best for it. He has superb physical gifts, is a big drinker and never admits defeat." Also according to Fujimoto, Jong-un smokes [[Yves Saint Laurent (brand)|Yves Saint Laurent]] cigarettes and loves [[Johnnie Walker]] whiskey and has a [[Mercedes-Benz 600]] Sedan.<ref>http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/12/20/2010122001136.html</ref> When Jong-un was 18, Fujimoto described an episode where Jong-un questioned his lavish lifestyle and asked, "We are here, playing basketball, riding horses, riding Jet Skis, having fun together. But what of the lives of the average people?"<ref name=nyt/> On 15 January 2009 the [[South Korean]] news agency, [[Yonhap]], reported that Kim Jong-il appointed Kim Jong-un to be his successor.<ref name=rthk/><ref>[http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2009/01/22/62/0401000000AEN20090121007400325F.HTML North Korea Newsletter No. 38]. Yonhap. 22 January 2009.</ref>

On 8 March 2009, the [[BBC News|BBC]] reported rumors that Kim Jong-un appeared on the ballot for elections to the [[Supreme People's Assembly]], the [[rubber stamp (politics)|rubber stamp parliament]] of North Korea.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7930775.stm "N Korea holds parliamentary poll"]. [[BBC News]]. Retrieved 8 March 2009.</ref> Subsequent reports indicate that his name did not appear on the list of lawmakers,<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=aFAm9ndQmJpI&refer=latin_america "Kim Jong Il's Son, Possible Successor, Isn't Named as Lawmaker"]. [[Bloomberg L.P.]].</ref> however he was later elevated to a mid-level position in the National Defense Commission, which is a branch of the North Korean military.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/05/01/north-korea-kim-begins-shifting-power-military/ "In North Korea, Ailing Kim Begins Shifting Power to Military"]. Fox News. 1 May 2009.</ref> Reports have also suggested that he is a [[diabetic]] and suffers from [[hypertension]].<ref name=gs/><ref name=huff>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/01/kim-jongun-north-koreas-k_n_210065.html Kim Jong-un: North Korea's Kim Anoints Youngest Son As Heir]. ''[[Huffington Post]]''. 2 June 2009.</ref>

From 2009, it was understood by foreign diplomatic services that Kim was to succeed his father Kim Jong-il as the head of the Korean Workers' Party and de facto leader of North Korea.<ref name="successor">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8078324.stm |title=N Korea names Kim's successor named |publisher=BBC |date=2 June 2009 |accessdate=14 June 2009}}</ref> He has been named "Yŏngmyŏng-han Tongji" (영명한 동지), which loosely translates to "Brilliant Comrade".<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/13/north-korean-leader039s-son-039brilliant-comrade039.html North Korean leader's son is 'Brilliant Comrade'], ''[[The Jakarta Post]]'', 13 June 2009</ref> His father had also asked embassy staff abroad to pledge loyalty to his son.<ref name=huff/> There have also been reports that citizens in North Korea have been encouraged to sing a newly composed "song of praise" to Kim Jong-un, in a similar fashion to that of [[Song to General Kim Jong-il|praise songs relating to Kim Jong-il]] and [[Song of General Kim Il-sung|Kim Il-sung]].<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2009/s2632675.htm?FORM=ZZNR6 North Koreans sing praises of dynastic dictatorship] – AM, Australian Broadcasting Corporation</ref> Later in June, Kim was reported to have visited China secretly to "present himself" to the Chinese leadership, who later warned against North Korea conducting another nuclear test.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6508436.ece Kim Jong Il's son 'made secret visit to China']. ''[[The Times]]''. 16 June 2009.</ref> The Chinese Foreign Ministry has strongly denied that this visit occurred.<ref>[http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/19/2009061900402.html China Dismisses Reports of Kim Jong-un Visit]. ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''. 19 June 2009</ref><ref>Harden, Blaine. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/01/AR2009060103750.html North Korea's Kim Jong Il Chooses Youngest Son as Heir]. ''[[The Washington Post]]''. 3 June 2009</ref>

North Korea was later reported to have backed the succession plan, after Kim Jong-il suspended a propaganda campaign to promote his youngest son.<ref>Chang-Won, Lim (6 September 2009). [http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvACCP7QGFdDDvwHxcbIph2Yw4pw N Korea backs Kim's succession plan: analysts]. AFP.</ref> His birthday has since become a [[Public holidays in North Korea|national holiday]], celebrated on 8 January, according to a report by a South Korean website.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/8221155/North-Korea-declare-Kim-Jong-uns-birthday-a-public-holiday.html|title=North Korea declare Kim Jong-un's birthday a public holiday|date=23 December 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=6 January 2012|location=London}}</ref> He was expected to be named on 28 September 2010 as successor to his father as [[Government of North Korea|leader of North Korea]].<ref>[http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2905585 Sources: Kim chooses third son as heir], ''[[JoongAng Daily]]'', 2 June 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11152682 Sources: Is North Korea's Kim poised to name his successor?], ''[[BBC News]]'', 1 September 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=John Sudworth |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11378145 |title=BBC News – North Korea sets date for rare leadership conference |publisher=BBC |date=21 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>

Former U.S. President [[Jimmy Carter]] visited China in early September 2010, and discussed the issue of North Korean leadership succession with Chinese Premier [[Wen Jiabao]]. According to Carter, Kim Jong-il had said to Wen that Kim Jong-un's prospective promotion to paramount leader of North Korea was "a false rumor from the West".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cartercenter.org/news/trip_reports/china-090410.html |title=Trip Report by Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter to China, Sept. 4–10, 2010 |publisher=The Carter Center |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref>

===Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission===
Kim Jong-un was made a [[daejang]], the equivalent of [[General (United States)|general]] in the United States,<ref name=BBCmodel>{{cite news |title=Is North Korea following the Chinese model? |newspaper=BBC News |date=29 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11432894 |accessdate=30 September 2010}}</ref> on 27 September 2010, a day ahead of a rare [[Workers' Party of Korea]] conference in Pyongyang, the first time North Korean media had mentioned him by name and despite his having no previous military experience.<ref>{{cite news |title=North Korea sets date for rare leadership conference |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11378145 |accessdate=27 September 2010 |newspaper=BBC News |date=21 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=North Korean leader Kim Jong-il's son 'made a general' |newspaper=BBC News |date=28 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11417016 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=North Korea's Kim paves way for family succession |newspaper=BBC News |date=28 September 2010 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11426284 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> Despite the promotion, no further details, including verifiable portraits of Kim, were released.<ref>{{cite web |first=Matt |last=Negrin |url=http://www.politico.com/politico44/perm/0910/little_kim_rises_47f34787-5587-48fd-b2a4-c11fa6a56599.html |title=N. Korean leader promotes his son |publisher=Politico.com |date=28 September 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2010}}</ref> On 28 September 2010 he was named vice chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (DPRK)|Central Military Commission]] and appointed to the [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee of the Workers' Party]], in an apparent nod to become the successor to Kim Jong-il.<ref>{{Cite document |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11431415 |publisher=BBC News |title=North Korea leader's son given key party posts |date=28 September 2010 |postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>

On 10 October 2010, alongside his father, Kim Jong-un attended the ruling Workers' Party's 65th anniversary celebration. This was seen as fully confirming his position as the next leader of the Workers' Party. Unprecedented international press access was granted to the event, further indicating the importance of Kim Jong-un's presence.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/10/world/asia/10korea.html?partner=rss&emc=rss |work=New York Times |title=Kim Jong-il's Heir Attends Parade |date=9 October 2010 |first=Mark |last=McDonald |postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> In January 2011, the regime began purging around 200 protégés of both Jong-un's uncle-in-law [[Jang Sung-taek]] and [[O Kuk-ryol]], the vice chairman of the [[National Defence Commission of North Korea]], by either detention or execution to further prevent either man from rivaling Jong-un.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/01/10/2011011000554.html |title= N.Korea 'Purging Proteges of the Old Guard' |work= [[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date= 10 January 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> In the following months, Kim Jong-un was given more and more prominence as he accompanied Kim Jong-il during several "guidance tours" and received gifts from foreign delegations and personages, an honour traditionally awarded only to the living supreme leader. He was also listed second only to Kim Jong-il himself in the funeral committee for [[Jo Myong-rok]].

==Ruler of North Korea==
On 17 December 2011, Kim Jong-il died. Despite the elder Kim's plans, it was not immediately clear after his death whether Jong-un would in fact take full power, and what his exact role in a new government would be.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kim Jong-il, North Korean leader, dies |first=Tania |last=Branigan |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/dec/19/kim-jong-il-north-korean-leader-dies |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 December 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011 |location=London}}</ref> Some analysts had predicted that when Kim Jong-il died, Jang Sung-taek would act as [[regent]], as Jong-un is too inexperienced to immediately lead the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kim Jong-il's heir Kim Jong-un made general |first1=Rick |last1=Wallace |first2=Michael |last2=Sainsbury |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/kim-jong-ils-heir-kim-jong-un-made-general/story-e6frg6so-1225931178505 |newspaper=The Australian |date=29 September 2011 |accessdate=19 December 2011}}</ref> On 25 December 2011, North Korean television showed Jang Sung-taek in the uniform of a general in a sign of his growing sway after the death of Kim Jong-il. A Seoul official familiar with North Korea affairs said it was the first time Jang has been shown on state television in a military uniform. His appearance suggests that Jang has secured a key role in the North's powerful military, which has pledged its allegiance to Kim Jong-un.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/25/us-korea-north-power-idUSTRE7BO02I20111225 North Korean power-behind-throne emerges as neighbors meet]. Reuters (25 December 2011). Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref>

The [[cult of personality]] around Kim Jong-un has been stepped up following his father's death. He was hailed as the "great successor to the revolutionary cause of [[Juche]]", "outstanding leader of the party, army and people",<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm Notice to All Party Members, Servicepersons and People (KCNA, 19 December 2011)]. Kcna.co.jp. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> "respected comrade who is identical to Supreme Commander Kim Jong-il",<ref>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-e.htm We Are under Respected Kim Jong Un (KCNA, 19 December 2011)]. Kcna.co.jp. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> and chairman of the Kim Jong-il funeral committee. The [[Korean Central News Agency]] described Kim Jong-un as "a great person born of heaven", a propaganda term only his father and grandfather had enjoyed,<ref>[http://www.chron.com/news/article/NKorea-grieves-Kim-Jong-Il-state-media-hails-son-2411026.php NKorea grieves Kim Jong Il, state media hails son (Associated Press, 19 December 2011)]. Chron.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref> while the ruling Workers' Party said in an editorial: "We vow with bleeding tears to call Kim Jong-un our supreme commander, our leader."<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-12-24/n-korea-media-begins-calling-kim-jong-un-supreme-commander.html N. Korea Media Begins Calling Kim Jong Un Supreme Commander (Bloomberg, 24 December 2011)]. Businessweek.com. Retrieved 1 January 2012.</ref>

He was publicly declared [[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]] on 24 December 2011<ref name="bbc24">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16325390|title=North Korea: Kim Jong-un hailed 'supreme commander'|date=24 December 2011|accessdate=24 December 2011|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> and formally appointed to the position on 30 December when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party "courteously proclaimed that the dear respected Kim Jong Un, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the WPK, assumed the supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army".<ref name=AFP2011/>

On 26 December 2011, the leading North Korean newspaper ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]'' announced that Kim Jong-un has been acting as chairman of the Central Military Commission,<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topics/2011/12/26/81/4603000000AEN20111226003700315F.HTML N. Korean newspaper refers to successor son as head of key party organ] Yonhap News Agency, 26 December 2011.</ref> and supreme leader of the country, following his father's demise.<ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Scott | url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-12-30/north-korea-leadership/52280412/1 | title = North Korea vows no softening toward South | date = 30 December 2011 |work=USA Today }}</ref>

On 9 January 2012, a large rally was held by [[Korean People's Army|armed forces]] in front of [[Kumsusan Memorial Palace]] to honor Kim Jong-un and demonstrate loyalty.<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Rallies in Keumsusan Square|last=Kim|first=So Yeol|accessdate=10 January 2012|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=8664}}</ref>

On 27 March 2012, Kim was elected to the Fourth Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea, that elected him first secretary, a newly made position, on 11 April. This position replaced the post of General Secretary, which was awarded "eternally" to Kim Jong-il. At the conference, Kim Jong-un also took his father's seats as Politburo Presidium member and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kim Takes More Top Posts|last=Green|first=Chris|accessdate=12 April 2012|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=9100}}</ref> In a speech made prior to the Conference, Kim Jong-un declared that "Imbuing the whole society with Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism is the highest programme of our Party".

On 13 April 2012, the 5th Session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly appointed him [[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]].

On 15 April 2012, during a military parade to commemorate Kim Il-sung's centenary, he made his first public speech.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 April 2012|date=14 April 2012|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17718011|title=N Korea's Kim Jong-un speaks publicly for first time}}</ref> That speech became the basis of "[[Onwards Toward the Final Victory]]", a repetitively aired propaganda hymn dedicated to him.<ref name="The Guardian (Branigan) 6 July 2012">{{cite news|last=Branigan|first=Tania|title=North Korea's Kim Jong-un gets new official theme song|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jul/06/north-korea-kim-jong-un-song|accessdate=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2012|location=London}}</ref>

In July 2012, Kim Jong-un was promoted to [[Wonsu#North Korea|wonsu]], the highest active rank in the military. The decision was jointly issued on by the [[Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea|Central Committee]] and the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]] of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]], the [[National Defence Commission of North Korea|National Defence Commission]] and the [[Presidium]] of the [[Supreme People's Assembly]], [[Korean Central News Agency]] subsequently announced. By this promotion he is one of only two [[Wonsu#North Korea|wonsu]] holders now alive in North Korea. The other is Lee Ul Sol, who received the rank in 1995. The only higher rank is [[Dae Wonsu|dae wonsu]] (roughly translated as [[Grand Marshal]] or [[Generalissimo]]) which was held by Kim's grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and which was awarded posthumously to his father, Kim Jong-il, in February 2012.<ref name=marshall/><ref>{{cite news|title=Kim Jong Eun Promoted to Marshal|url=http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=9533|accessdate=18 July 2012|newspaper=[[Korean Central News Agency]]|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> The promotion confirmed Kim's role as top leader of the North Korean military and came days after the replacement of Chief of General Staff [[Ri Yong-ho]] by [[Hyon Yong-chol]].

During a 26 July 2012 performance marking the 59th anniversary of the armistice of the Korean War, security around Kim has reportedly increased dramaticly because Kim "is extremely nervous about the possibility of an emergency developing inside North Korea" caused by "mounting opposition to his efforts to rein in the military."<ref name="Choe Dec 6">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Beefs Up Security Amid Fear of Unrest|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/06/2012120601143.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 6, 2012 at 11:41 KST}}</ref>

In August 2012, Kim Jong-un announced economics reforms similar to the [[China|People's Republic of China]].<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9455190/Kim-Jong-un-planning-China-like-reforms-in-North-Korea.html</ref> Kim began to be mentioned by the North Korean state media as "Supreme Leader" (chego ryongdoja) at this time.

In November 2012, satellite photos revealed a half kilometer long propaganda message carved into a hillside in Ryanggang Province, reading, "Long Live General Kim Jong-un, the Shining Sun!". The message, located next to an artificial lake built in 2007 to serve a hydroelectric station, is made of Korean letters measuring 15 by 20 meters, and is located approximately 9 kilometers south of Hyesan near the border with the People's Republic of China.<ref>{{cite web|title=Half-kilometre long Kim Jong-un propaganda message visible from space|last=National Post Staff|first=|accessdate=23 November 2012|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/23/half-kilometre-long-kim-jong-un-propaganda-message-visible-from-space/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter}}</ref>

Kim Jong il's personal chef [[Kenji Fujimoto]] stated "Stores in Pyongyang were brimming with products and people in the streets looked cheerful, North Korea has changed a lot since Kim Jong-un assumed power. All of this is because of leader Kim Jong-un."<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/aug/10/kim-jong-il-japan-chef</ref>

Officially, Kim Jong-un is part of a [[triumvirate]] heading the executive branch of the North Korean government along with Premier [[Choe Yong-rim]] and parliament chairman [[Kim Yong-nam]] (no relation). Each nominally holds powers equivalent to a third of a president's powers in most other presidential systems. Kim Jong-un commands the armed forces, Choe Yong-rim heads the government and Kim Yong-nam handles foreign relations. Nevertheless, it is generally understood that Kim Jong-un, like his father before him, exercises absolute control over the government and the country.

[[Ri Yong-ho]], [[Kim Yong-chun]], [[U Dong-chuk]], and [[Kim Jong-gak]] were handpicked to groom the young leader and were close confidants of Kim Jong-il. They have either been demoted or disappeared. One South Korean government official said Kim Jong-un is trying to "erase all traces of his father's rule" 11 months after stepping into power and "replacing top brass with officers who are loyal to him alone."<ref name="4 shake up">{{cite web|title=Top 4 N.Korean Military Officials Fall Victim to Shakeup|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/11/30/2012113001209.html|publisher=Chosun Ilbo|accessdate=1 December 2012|language=English|date=November 30, 2012 12:43 KST}}</ref>

On 30 November 2012, Kim met with [[Li Jianguo]], who "briefed Kim on the [[18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China|18th National Congress]] of the [[Communist Party of China]]," according to the KCNA news agency.<ref name="letter Dec 3">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Gets Letter from China's New Leader|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/03/2012120301309.html|publisher=Chosun ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 03, 2012 at 12:40 KST}}</ref> A letter from [[Xi Jinping]] was hand-delivered during the discussion.<ref name="letter Dec 3">{{cite web|title=Kim Jong-un Gets Letter from China's New Leader|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/03/2012120301309.html|publisher=Chosun ilbo|accessdate=6 December 2012|language=English|date=December 03, 2012 at 12:40 KST}}</ref>

In 2013 Kim re-established [[Kim Il-sung|his grandfather's]] style when he made his first New Year's address, which was a break from the approach of his father, Kim Jong Il who never made televised addresses during his 17 years in power.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/01/world/asia/north-korea-kim-speech/index.html "In first New Year speech, North Korea's Kim Jong Un calls for economic revamp", January 2, 2013, CNN]</ref> In lieu of delivering a speech, Kim Jong Il contributed to and approved a New Year’s Day editorial, jointly published by Rodong Sinmun (the daily newspaper of the Korean Workers’ Party), Joson Imnigun (the newspaper of the Korean People’s Army), and Chongnyon Jonwi (the newspaper of the Kim Il Sung Youth League).<ref>[http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/ "KJU Delivers New Year’s Day Address"]</ref> At the extraordinary meeting with his top defence and security officials on January 26, 2013 Kim issued orders on preparations for a new nuclear test and introduced [[martial law]] in North Korea effective from January 29.<ref>{{cite web|title=North Korea 'under martial law'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9838626/North-Korea-under-martial-law.html|publisher=''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''|accessdate=31 January 2013|date=31 Jan 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=В КНДР в преддверии ядерных испытаний введено военное положение|url=http://ria.ru/world/20130131/920676089.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=Russian|accessdate=31 January 2013|date=31.01.2013}}</ref>

== Human rights violations ==
{{see also|Human rights in North Korea}}
Many reports indicate that the human rights violations under the leadership of Kim Jong-il<ref>{{cite web | title= UN General Assembly slams Pyongyang's human rights record | work=The China Post, December 21, 2011| url= http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/korea/2011/12/21/326591/UN-General.htm | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> are continued by Kim Jong-un,<ref>{{cite news | title= North Korea's Kim Jong Un wages defector crackdown | work=Los Angeles Times, January 5, 2012| url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/01/kim-jong-il-death-new-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-crackdown-on-defectors.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> ordering to kill defectors,<ref>{{cite web | title= N. Korea`s killing of 3 would-be defectors | work=The Dong-A Ilbo, January 4, 2012| url= http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2012010422968 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> conducting public executions<ref>{{cite web | title= Boomerangs Usually Come Back | work=Daily NK, January 11, 2011| url= http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&num=8669 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> and sending people to [[Human_rights_in_North_Korea#The_prison_system|political prison camps]].<ref>{{cite web | title= Harsh Punishments for Poor Mourning| work=Daily NK, January 11, 2011| url= http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01500&num=8668 | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> It is assumed that he was involved in the [[bombardment of Yeonpyeong]]<ref>{{cite web | title= Kim Jong-un 'Masterminded Attacks on S.Korea' | work=The Chosun Ilbo, August 3, 2011| url= http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/03/2011080300499.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> and the [[ROKS Cheonan sinking|Cheonan sinking]]<ref>{{cite web | title= North Korean Propagandists Say Kim Jong-il's Son Planned South Korea Attacks | work=International Business Times, December 24, 2011| url= http://m.ibtimes.com/north-korean-propagandists-jong-il-s-son-272400.html | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> to strengthen his military credentials and facilitate a successful transition of power from his father.<ref>{{cite web | title= Korean Peninsula: After Cheonan Warship Sinking and Yeonpyeong Incidents | work=Chun Kwang Ho, King’s College London, 2011| url= http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:57clyG4TT0cJ:www.jpi.or.kr/board/run/download.php?board_id%3Djpiscience%26page%3D1%26vnum%3D64%26row_per_page%3D15%26page_per_block%3D10%26pds_uid%3D4339+kwang+ho+chun+Yeonpyeong&hl=en | accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref>

== Name ==
Kim was formerly known as '''Kim Jong-woon''' or '''Kim Jung-woon'''.<ref name=gs>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/kim-jong-woong.htm Kim Jong-un (Kim Jong Woon) – Leadership Succession]. Global Security.org. 3 July 2009</ref> His name was first reported as 김정운 (Hanja: {{linktext|金|正|雲}}; lit. ''righteous cloud''), possibly as a result of an error in transliteration; the Japanese language does not distinguish between 운 ([[WP:IPA for Korean|/un/]]) and 은 ([[WP:IPA for Korean|/ɯn/]]). The initial source of his name was Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, known by the pen name [[Kenji Fujimoto]], who was among the few who had access to information about Kim's household from inside the government. Chinese media had named him as 김정은 (Hanja: {{linktext|金|正|恩}}; lit. ''righteous benevolence'').

==Family==
On 25 July 2012, North Korean state media reported for the first time that Kim Jong-un is married to [[Ri Sol-ju]] (리설주).<ref name="marry">{{cite news|title=North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18986249|publisher=BBC|date=25 July 2012|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="fox">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/26/north-korea-leader-kim-jong-un-projects-new-image-by-showing-off-wife/ |title=North Korea leader Kim Jong Un projects new image by showing off wife |author=[[Associated Press]] |publisher=[[Fox News]] |date=26 July 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=26 July 2012}}</ref> Ri, who appears to be in her early 20s, had been accompanying Kim Jong-un to public appearances for several weeks prior to the announcement.<ref name="fox"/> The [[BBC]], quoting an analyst who spoke to ''[[The Korea Times]]'' of [[South Korea]], reported that Kim Jong-il had hastily arranged his son's marriage after suffering a [[stroke]] in 2008. The two were married in 2009 and Ri gave birth to a child in 2010.<ref name="marry"/>

Kim Jong-un has two half-brothers and an older and younger full-brother (see below). He also has a younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, who was believed to be about 23 in 2012. She sometimes accompanies him.<ref name="Kim Yo Jong">{{cite web|title=Kim Yo Jong|url=http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/kji-2/kim-yo-jong/|publisher=North Korea Leadership Watch|accessdate=8 August 2012|date=last revised 11 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=KJD8812 >{{cite news|title=Kim Jong-un’s sister is having a ball|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2957573|accessdate=8 August 2012|newspaper=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=8 August 2012|author=Lee Young-jong|author2=Kim Hee-jin}}</ref>

== Family tree ==
{{Kim Jong-il family}}

==See also==
* [[North Korean leader's residences]]

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.pyongyangsquare.com/whois/ People in DPRK news]
* [http://video.nytimes.com/video/2010/09/30/world/asia/1248069113905/north-korea-s-young-leader-on-show.html North Korea's Young Leader on Show] – video report by ''[[The New York Times]]''
* [http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2011/12/19/document-friday-kim-jong-il-the-%E2%80%9Cgreat-successor%E2%80%9D/ NSA Archive Kim Jong-Il: The “Great Successor”]
* [http://www.nknews.org/nk-leadership-tracker/ NK Leadrership Tracker]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new|office}}
{{s-ttl|title=Vice Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]]|alongside=[[Ri Yong-ho]]|years=2010–2012}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Choe Ryong-hae]] [[Ri Yong-ho]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (North Korea)|Central Military Commission]] Acting: 2011–2012|years=2011–present}}
{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]|as=General Secretary}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]|years=2012–present}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]|as=Chairman}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defence Commission]]|years=2012–present}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kim Jong-il]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army]]|years=2011–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{NKSupremeLeaders}}
{{WPKHeads}}
{{WPKpresidium}}
{{Family of Kim Jong-il}}
{{Portal bar|Biography|Korea|Politics}}

{{Persondata 
|NAME= Kim Jong-un
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=김정은; 金正銀 or 金正恩; Kim Jong Eun
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=North Korean leader
|DATE OF BIRTH= 1983 or early 1984
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Pyongyang]], [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
[[Category:1980s births]]
[[Category:Article Feedback 5 Additional Articles]]
[[Category:Children of national leaders]]
[[Category:Kim Il-sung family]]
[[Category:Kim Jong-il]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:North Korean expatriates in Switzerland]]
[[Category:North Korean generals]]
[[Category:People from Pyongyang]]
[[Category:Workers' Party of Korea politicians]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]

[[af:Kim Jong-un]]
[[als:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ar:كيم جونغ أون]]
[[an:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ast:Kim Yong Un]]
[[az:Kim Çen In]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kim Chèng-un]]
[[be:Кім Чэн Ын]]
[[be-x-old:Кім Чэн Ын]]
[[bcl:Kim Jong Un]]
[[bg:Ким Чен Ун]]
[[br:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ca:Kim Jong-un]]
[[cs:Kim Čong-un]]
[[cy:Kim Jong-un]]
[[da:Kim Jong-un]]
[[de:Kim Jong-un]]
[[et:Kim Chŏng-un]]
[[el:Κιμ Γιονγκ-ουν]]
[[es:Kim Jong-un]]
[[eo:Kim Ĝong-un]]
[[eu:Kim Jong-un]]
[[fa:کیم جونگ-اون]]
[[fr:Kim Jong-un]]
[[gl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[hak:Kîm Ngit-sṳ̀n]]
[[ko:김정은]]
[[hy:Կիմ Ջոնգ Ուն]]
[[hr:Kim Jong-un]]
[[id:Kim Jong-un]]
[[it:Kim Jong-un]]
[[he:קים ג'ונג-און]]
[[ka:კიმ ჩენ ინი]]
[[lv:Kims Čonins]]
[[lt:Kim Džongunas]]
[[hu:Kim Dzsongun]]
[[mk:Ким Џонг Ун]]
[[ml:കിം ജോങ് യുൻ]]
[[ms:Kim Jong-un]]
[[my:ကင်ဂျုံအွန်]]
[[nl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nds-nl:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ja:金正恩]]
[[no:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nn:Kim Jong-un]]
[[nds:Kim Jong-un]]
[[pl:Kim Dzong Un]]
[[pt:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ro:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ru:Ким Чен Ын]]
[[sq:Kim Xhong-un]]
[[scn:Kim Jong-un]]
[[simple:Kim Jong-un]]
[[sk:Čong-un Kim]]
[[szl:Kim Dzong Un]]
[[sr:Ким Џонг Ун]]
[[fi:Kim Jong-un]]
[[sv:Kim Jong-un]]
[[ta:கிம் ஜொங்-உன்]]
[[th:คิม จ็อง-อึน]]
[[tg:Ким Чен Ун]]
[[tr:Kim Cong-ın]]
[[tk:Kim Çžon Yn]]
[[uk:Кім Чен Ин]]
[[vi:Kim Jong-un]]
[[zh-yue:金正恩]]
[[bat-smg:Kim Džiuong Un]]
[[zh:金正恩]]

Aba, Hungary

2013-02-03T15:21:00Z

Nyar94: /* Demographics */

{{Infobox Settlement 
|image_shield = HUN Aba COA.jpg
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Aba, Hungary
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Aba|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=88.05|
population_total=4596|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2001|population_density_km2=52|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8127|
area_code=22|
latd=47.03065|
longd=18.52327|
website={{URL|http://www.aba.hu}}
}}

'''Aba''' is a village in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]].

In 1559 it was property of [[Mihály Cseszneky]] and Balázs Baranyai.

== Demographics ==
{{Historical populations
|title = Population of Aba
|type =
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote =
|source = {{cite web|url=http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/hun/kotetek/06/07/data/tabhun/4/load01_1_0.html|title=Hungarian Central Statistical Office}}
|1870 |2997
|1880 |3004
|1890 |3313
|1900 |3533
|1910 |4099
|1920 |4046
|1930 |4067
|1941 |4199
|1949 |4303
|1960 |4369
|1970 |4282
|1980 |4143
|1990 |3941
|2001 |4506
|2010 |4687
}}
[[File:Population of Aba (1860-2010).png|thumb|500px|center|Population of Aba (between [[1870]] and [[2010]])]]

==Sources==
* Szíj Rezső: Várpalota
* Fejér megyei történeti évkönyv
* Hofkammerarchiv Wien
* [http://www.bakonynana-dudar.sulinet.hu/dudar_isk/bemutatkozas/telepulestortenet.htm Dudar története]

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

[[zh-min-nan:Aba (Magyar-kok)]]
[[cs:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[de:Aba (Ungarn)]]
[[et:Aba (Ungari)]]
[[eo:Aba (grandvilaĝo)]]
[[fr:Aba (Fejér)]]
[[it:Aba (Ungheria)]]
[[hu:Aba (település)]]
[[ms:Aba, Hungary]]
[[nl:Aba (Hongarije)]]
[[pl:Aba (Węgry)]]
[[pt:Aba (Hungria)]]
[[ro:Aba, Ungaria]]
[[sk:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[sl:Aba, Madžarska]]
[[sr:Аба (Мађарска)]]
[[sv:Aba, Ungern]]
[[vi:Aba (làng)]]
[[vo:Aba (Macarän)]]

Aba, Hungary

2013-02-03T15:09:28Z

Nyar94: /* Demographics */

{{Infobox Settlement 
|image_shield = HUN Aba COA.jpg
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Aba, Hungary
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Aba|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=88.05|
population_total=4596|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2001|population_density_km2=52|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8127|
area_code=22|
latd=47.03065|
longd=18.52327|
website={{URL|http://www.aba.hu}}
}}

'''Aba''' is a village in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]].

In 1559 it was property of [[Mihály Cseszneky]] and Balázs Baranyai.

== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Aba (1860-2010).png|thumb|500px|center|Population of Aba (between [[1870]] and [[2010]])]]

==Sources==
* Szíj Rezső: Várpalota
* Fejér megyei történeti évkönyv
* Hofkammerarchiv Wien
* [http://www.bakonynana-dudar.sulinet.hu/dudar_isk/bemutatkozas/telepulestortenet.htm Dudar története]

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

[[zh-min-nan:Aba (Magyar-kok)]]
[[cs:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[de:Aba (Ungarn)]]
[[et:Aba (Ungari)]]
[[eo:Aba (grandvilaĝo)]]
[[fr:Aba (Fejér)]]
[[it:Aba (Ungheria)]]
[[hu:Aba (település)]]
[[ms:Aba, Hungary]]
[[nl:Aba (Hongarije)]]
[[pl:Aba (Węgry)]]
[[pt:Aba (Hungria)]]
[[ro:Aba, Ungaria]]
[[sk:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[sl:Aba, Madžarska]]
[[sr:Аба (Мађарска)]]
[[sv:Aba, Ungern]]
[[vi:Aba (làng)]]
[[vo:Aba (Macarän)]]

Aba, Hungary

2013-02-03T14:34:46Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox Settlement 
|image_shield = HUN Aba COA.jpg
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = HU
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Aba, Hungary
|pushpin_mapsize =|

official_name=Aba|
map=|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér county|Fejér]]|
area_total_km2=88.05|
population_total=4596|population_footnotes=|
population_as_of=2001|population_density_km2=52|
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8127|
area_code=22|
latd=47.03065|
longd=18.52327|
website={{URL|http://www.aba.hu}}
}}

'''Aba''' is a village in [[Fejér county]], [[Hungary]].

In 1559 it was property of [[Mihály Cseszneky]] and Balázs Baranyai.

== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Aba (1860-2010).png|thumb|500px|center|Population of Aba (between [[1860]] and [[2010]])]]

==Sources==
* Szíj Rezső: Várpalota
* Fejér megyei történeti évkönyv
* Hofkammerarchiv Wien
* [http://www.bakonynana-dudar.sulinet.hu/dudar_isk/bemutatkozas/telepulestortenet.htm Dudar története]

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{Fejér}}
{{Fejer-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]

[[zh-min-nan:Aba (Magyar-kok)]]
[[cs:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[de:Aba (Ungarn)]]
[[et:Aba (Ungari)]]
[[eo:Aba (grandvilaĝo)]]
[[fr:Aba (Fejér)]]
[[it:Aba (Ungheria)]]
[[hu:Aba (település)]]
[[ms:Aba, Hungary]]
[[nl:Aba (Hongarije)]]
[[pl:Aba (Węgry)]]
[[pt:Aba (Hungria)]]
[[ro:Aba, Ungaria]]
[[sk:Aba (Maďarsko)]]
[[sl:Aba, Madžarska]]
[[sr:Аба (Мађарска)]]
[[sv:Aba, Ungern]]
[[vi:Aba (làng)]]
[[vo:Aba (Macarän)]]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary/requested articles

2013-02-02T15:04:14Z

Nyar94: /* Other */

{{requested articles subpage header}}
{{TOCright}}

== Baranya County ==
* [[Adorjás]]
* [[Almamellék]]
* [[Almáskeresztúr]]
* [[Alsómocsolád]]
* [[Alsószentmárton]]
* [[Apátvarasd]]
* [[Aranyosgadány]]
* [[Babarcszőlős]]
* [[Bakóca]]
* [[Bánfa]]
* [[Baranyahídvég]]
* [[Baranyajenő]]
* [[Baranyaszentgyörgy]]
* [[Belvárdgyula]]
* [[Bicsérd]]
* [[Birján]]
* [[Bodolyabér]]
* [[Bogdása]]
* [[Bogád]]
* [[Bogádmindszent]]
* [[Boldogasszonyfa]]
* [[Borjád]]
* [[Bükkösd]]
* [[Bürüs]]
* [[Csányoszró]]
* [[Csarnóta]]
* [[Csebény]]
* [[Cserkút]]
* [[Csertő]]
* [[Dencsháza]]
* [[Diósviszló]]
* [[Drávacsehi]]
* [[Drávacsepely]]
* [[Drávafok]]
* [[Drávaiványi]]
* [[Drávakeresztúr]]
* [[Drávapalkonya]]
* [[Drávapiski]]
* [[Drávaszabolcs]]
* [[Drávaszerdahely]]
* [[Drávasztára]]
* [[Egerág]]
* [[Egyházasharaszti]]
* [[Endrőc]]
* [[Erdősmecske]]
* [[Erdősmárok]]
* [[Felsőegerszeg]]
* [[Felsőszentmárton]]
* [[Garé]]
* [[Gerényes]]
* [[Gilvánfa]]
* [[Gödre]]
* [[Görcsöny]]
* [[Görcsönydoboka]]
* [[Gyód]]
* [[Gyöngyfa]]
* [[Hásságy]]
* [[Hegyhátmaróc]]
* [[Hegyszentmárton]]
* [[Himesháza]]
* [[Homorúd]]
* [[Horváthertelend]]
* [[Husztót]]
* [[Ivánbattyán]]
* [[Ivándárda]]
* [[Kacsóta]]
* [[Kákics]]
* [[Kárász]]
* [[Kásád]]
* [[Kátoly]]
* [[Katádfa]]
* [[Kékesd]]
* [[Kémes]]
* [[Keresztespuszta]]
* [[Keszü]]
* [[Kétújfalu]]
* [[Királyegyháza]]
* [[Kisbudmér]]
* [[Kisdér]]
* [[Kishajmás]]
* [[Kisharsány]]
* [[Kislippó]]
* [[Kisnyárád]]
* [[Kisszentmárton]]
* [[Kistamási]]
* [[Kistótfalu]]
* [[Kisújbánya]]
* [[Köblény]]
* [[Kölked]]
* [[Kővágótöttös]]
* [[Kovácshida]]
* [[Kovácsszénája]]
* [[Lánycsók]]
* [[Lapáncsa]]
* [[Lippó]]
* [[Liptód]]
* [[Lothárd]]
* [[Lovászhetény]]
* [[Magyarbóly]]
* [[Magyarsarlós]]
* [[Magyarszék]]
* [[Márfa]]
* [[Máriakéménd]]
* [[Markóc]]
* [[Márok]]
* [[Maráza]]
* [[Marócsa]]
* [[Máza]]
* [[Mecsekpölöske]]
* [[Mekényes]]
* [[Meződ]]
* [[Molvány]]
* [[Monyoród]]
* [[Nagybudmér]]
* [[Nagycsány]]
* [[Nagyhajmás]]
* [[Nagykozár]]
* [[Nagynyárád]]
* [[Nagytótfalu]]
* [[Nagyváty]]
* [[Óbánya]]
* [[Ócsárd]]
* [[Ófalu]]
* [[Okorvölgy]]
* [[Okorág]]
* [[Oroszló]]
* [[Ózdfalu]]
* [[Páprád]]
* [[Patapoklosi]]
* [[Pécsbagota]]
* [[Pécsdevecser]]
* [[Pécsudvard]]
* [[Pellérd]]
* [[Piskó]]
* [[Pócsa]]
* [[Rádfalva]]
* [[Rózsafa]]
* [[Sámod]]
* [[Sárok]]
* [[Sátorhely]]
* [[Siklósbodony]]
* [[Siklósnagyfalu]]
* [[Somogyviszló]]
* [[Sósvertike]]
* [[Szágy]]
* [[Szalánta]]
* [[Szárász]]
* [[Szászvár]]
* [[Szebény]]
* [[Szederkény]]
* [[Szellő]]
* [[Szentdénes]]
* [[Szentegát]]
* [[Szentlászló]]
* [[Szilvás]]
* [[Szőke]]
* [[Szőkéd]]
* [[Szulimán]]
* [[Szűr]]
* [[Tarrós]]
* [[Tékes]]
* [[Tésenfa]]
* [[Téseny]]
* [[Tófű]]
* [[Tormás]]
* [[Tótszentgyörgy]]
* [[Töttös]]
* [[Újpetre]]
* [[Vajszló]]
* [[Vásárosbéc]]
* [[Vásárosdombó]]
* [[Vázsnok]]
* [[Vékény]]
* [[Velény]]
* [[Véménd]]
* [[Villánykövesd]]
* [[Vokány]]
* [[Zaláta]]
* [[Zengővárkony]]

== Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County ==
* [[Forró, Hungary|Forró]]
* [[Károlyfalva]]
* [[Sajóhídvég]]
* [[Széphalom]]
* [[Tiszakarád]]
== Győr-Moson-Sopron County ==
* [[Rábakecöl]]
* [[Rábapatona]]
* [[Rábapordány]]
* [[Rábatamási]]
* [[Rábcakapi]]
* [[Sarród]]
* [[Sikátor]]
* [[Sokorópátka]]
* [[Tényő]]
* [[Újkér]]
* [[Újrónafő]]
* [[Vág]]
* [[Várbalog]]
* [[Veszkény]]
* [[Vitnyéd]]
* [[Völcsej]]
* [[Vének]]
* [[Zsebeháza]]
== Heves County ==
* [[Adács]]
* [[Aldebrő]]
* [[Andornaktálya]]
* [[Átány]]
* [[Atkár]]
* [[Balaton (village)|Balaton]]
* [[Bátor]]
* [[Bekölce]]
* [[Besenyőtelek]]
* [[Boconád]]
* [[Bodony]]
* [[Boldog, Hungary|Boldog]]
* [[Bükkszenterzsébet]]
* [[Bükkszentmárton]]
* [[Csány]]
* [[Demjén]]
* [[Domoszló]]
* [[Dormánd]]
* [[Ecséd]]
* [[Egerbakta]]
* [[Egerbocs]]
* [[Egercsehi]]
* [[Egerfarmos]]
* [[Erdőkövesd]]
* [[Erdőtelek]]
* [[Erk]]
* [[Fedémes]]
* [[Felsőtárkány]]
* [[Gyöngyöshalász]]
* [[Gyöngyöspata]]
* [[Gyöngyössolymos]]
* [[Gyöngyöstarján]]
* [[Halmajugra]]
* [[Heréd]]
* [[Hevesaranyos]]
* [[Hevesvezekény]]
* [[Istenmezeje]]
* [[Ivád]]
* [[Kál]]
* [[Kápolna]]
* [[Karácsond]]
* [[Kerecsend]]
* [[Kisfüzes]]
* [[Kömlő]]
* [[Ludas]]
* [[Markaz, Hungary|Markaz]]
* [[Mátraballa]]
* [[Mátraderecske]]
* [[Mátraszentimre]]
* [[Mezőszemere]]
* [[Mezőtárkány]]
* [[Mikófalva]]
* [[Nagyfüged]]
* [[Nagykökényes]]
* [[Nagyréde]]
* [[Nagytálya]]
* [[Nagyút]]
* [[Nagyvisnyó]]
* [[Noszvaj]]
* [[Novaj]]
* [[Ostoros]]
* [[Parádsasvár]]
* [[Pély]]
* [[Poroszló]]
* [[Recsk]]
* [[Rózsaszentmárton]]
* [[Sarud]]
* [[Szajla]]
* [[Szarvaskő]]
* [[Szentdomonkos]]
* [[Szihalom]]
* [[Szilvásvárad]]
* [[Szúcs]]
* [[Szűcsi]]
* [[Tarnabod]]
* [[Tarnalelesz]]
* [[Tarnaméra]]
* [[Tarnaörs]]
* [[Tarnaszentmiklós]]
* [[Tarnazsadány]]
* [[Tenk]]
* [[Terpes]]
* [[Tiszanána]]
* [[Tófalu]]
* [[Újlőrincfalva]]
* [[Váraszó]]
* [[Vécs]]
* [[Verpelét]]
* [[Visonta]]
* [[Visznek]]
* [[Zagyvaszántó]]
* [[Zaránk]]
== Nógrád County ==
* [[Alsópetény]]
* [[Alsótold]]
* [[Bánk]]
* [[Bárna]]
* [[Bér]]
* [[Buják]]
* [[Csécse]]
* [[Cserháthaláp]]
* [[Cserhátsurány]]
* [[Cserhátszentiván]]
* [[Csitár]]
* [[Debercsény]]
* [[Dejtár]]
* [[Dorogháza]]
* [[Egyházasdengeleg]]
* [[Egyházasgerge]]
* [[Erdőkürt]]
* [[Erdőtarcsa]]
* [[Érsekvadkert]]
* [[Felsőpetény]]
* [[Felsőtold]]
* [[Garáb]]
* [[Héhalom]]
* [[Herencsény]]
* [[Jobbágyi]]
* [[Karancsberény]]
* [[Karancslapujtő]]
* [[Karancsság]]
* [[Kazár]]
* [[Kétbodony]]
* [[Kisbágyon]]
* [[Kisbárkány]]
* [[Kishartyán]]
* [[Kozárd]]
* [[Kutasó]]
* [[Legénd]]
* [[Magyargéc]]
* [[Magyarnándor]]
* [[Mátramindszent]]
* [[Mátranovák]]
* [[Mátraszele]]
* [[Mátraszőlős]]
* [[Mátraterenye]]
* [[Mihálygerge]]
* [[Nagybárkány]]
* [[Nagykeresztúr]]
* [[Nagylóc]]
* [[Nézsa]]
* [[Nógrádkövesd]]
* [[Nógrádmarcal]]
* [[Nógrádmegyer]]
* [[Nógrádsáp]]
* [[Nógrádsipek]]
* [[Nógrádszakál]]
* [[Őrhalom]]
* [[Ősagárd]]
* [[Palotás]]
* [[Rákóczibánya]]
* [[Rimóc]]
* [[Romhány]]
* [[Ságújfalu]]
* [[Sámsonháza]]
* [[Sóshartyán]]
* [[Szátok]]
* [[Szécsénke]]
* [[Szécsényfelfalu]]
* [[Szirák]]
* [[Szügy]]
* [[Szurdokpüspöki]]
* [[Terény]]
* [[Tolmács]]
* [[Varsány]]
* [[Vizslás]]
== Pest County ==
* [[Monorierdő]]
* [[Újhartyán]]
* [[Újlengyel]]
* [[Újszilvás]]
* [[Úri]]
* [[Vácduka]]
* [[Vácegres]]
* [[Váchartyán]]
* [[Váckisújfalu]]
* [[Vácrátót]]
* [[Vácszentlászló]]
* [[Valkó]]
* [[Vámosmikola]]
* [[Verseg]]
* [[Zsámbok]]

== Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County ==
* [[Nyírmada]]
* [[Kék (village)|Kék]]
* [[Nyírcsaholy]]
* [[Nyírcsászári]]
* [[Nyírkarász]]
* [[Nyírkáta]]
* [[Nyírkércs]]
* [[Nyírmihálydi]]
* [[Nyírparasznya]]
* [[Szatmárcseke]]
* [[Vitka]]
* [[Zavidfalva]]

== Other ==
* [[2001 Hungary Census]] [http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/]
* [[2011 Hungary Census]] [http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/?lang=en]

[[Category:Hungary-related lists]]
[[Category:Wikipedia requested articles|Hungary]]
[[Category:Wikipedia missing topics]]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Hungary/requested articles

2013-02-02T15:03:53Z

Nyar94: 2001 Hungary Census, 2011 Hungary Census

{{requested articles subpage header}}
{{TOCright}}

== Baranya County ==
* [[Adorjás]]
* [[Almamellék]]
* [[Almáskeresztúr]]
* [[Alsómocsolád]]
* [[Alsószentmárton]]
* [[Apátvarasd]]
* [[Aranyosgadány]]
* [[Babarcszőlős]]
* [[Bakóca]]
* [[Bánfa]]
* [[Baranyahídvég]]
* [[Baranyajenő]]
* [[Baranyaszentgyörgy]]
* [[Belvárdgyula]]
* [[Bicsérd]]
* [[Birján]]
* [[Bodolyabér]]
* [[Bogdása]]
* [[Bogád]]
* [[Bogádmindszent]]
* [[Boldogasszonyfa]]
* [[Borjád]]
* [[Bükkösd]]
* [[Bürüs]]
* [[Csányoszró]]
* [[Csarnóta]]
* [[Csebény]]
* [[Cserkút]]
* [[Csertő]]
* [[Dencsháza]]
* [[Diósviszló]]
* [[Drávacsehi]]
* [[Drávacsepely]]
* [[Drávafok]]
* [[Drávaiványi]]
* [[Drávakeresztúr]]
* [[Drávapalkonya]]
* [[Drávapiski]]
* [[Drávaszabolcs]]
* [[Drávaszerdahely]]
* [[Drávasztára]]
* [[Egerág]]
* [[Egyházasharaszti]]
* [[Endrőc]]
* [[Erdősmecske]]
* [[Erdősmárok]]
* [[Felsőegerszeg]]
* [[Felsőszentmárton]]
* [[Garé]]
* [[Gerényes]]
* [[Gilvánfa]]
* [[Gödre]]
* [[Görcsöny]]
* [[Görcsönydoboka]]
* [[Gyód]]
* [[Gyöngyfa]]
* [[Hásságy]]
* [[Hegyhátmaróc]]
* [[Hegyszentmárton]]
* [[Himesháza]]
* [[Homorúd]]
* [[Horváthertelend]]
* [[Husztót]]
* [[Ivánbattyán]]
* [[Ivándárda]]
* [[Kacsóta]]
* [[Kákics]]
* [[Kárász]]
* [[Kásád]]
* [[Kátoly]]
* [[Katádfa]]
* [[Kékesd]]
* [[Kémes]]
* [[Keresztespuszta]]
* [[Keszü]]
* [[Kétújfalu]]
* [[Királyegyháza]]
* [[Kisbudmér]]
* [[Kisdér]]
* [[Kishajmás]]
* [[Kisharsány]]
* [[Kislippó]]
* [[Kisnyárád]]
* [[Kisszentmárton]]
* [[Kistamási]]
* [[Kistótfalu]]
* [[Kisújbánya]]
* [[Köblény]]
* [[Kölked]]
* [[Kővágótöttös]]
* [[Kovácshida]]
* [[Kovácsszénája]]
* [[Lánycsók]]
* [[Lapáncsa]]
* [[Lippó]]
* [[Liptód]]
* [[Lothárd]]
* [[Lovászhetény]]
* [[Magyarbóly]]
* [[Magyarsarlós]]
* [[Magyarszék]]
* [[Márfa]]
* [[Máriakéménd]]
* [[Markóc]]
* [[Márok]]
* [[Maráza]]
* [[Marócsa]]
* [[Máza]]
* [[Mecsekpölöske]]
* [[Mekényes]]
* [[Meződ]]
* [[Molvány]]
* [[Monyoród]]
* [[Nagybudmér]]
* [[Nagycsány]]
* [[Nagyhajmás]]
* [[Nagykozár]]
* [[Nagynyárád]]
* [[Nagytótfalu]]
* [[Nagyváty]]
* [[Óbánya]]
* [[Ócsárd]]
* [[Ófalu]]
* [[Okorvölgy]]
* [[Okorág]]
* [[Oroszló]]
* [[Ózdfalu]]
* [[Páprád]]
* [[Patapoklosi]]
* [[Pécsbagota]]
* [[Pécsdevecser]]
* [[Pécsudvard]]
* [[Pellérd]]
* [[Piskó]]
* [[Pócsa]]
* [[Rádfalva]]
* [[Rózsafa]]
* [[Sámod]]
* [[Sárok]]
* [[Sátorhely]]
* [[Siklósbodony]]
* [[Siklósnagyfalu]]
* [[Somogyviszló]]
* [[Sósvertike]]
* [[Szágy]]
* [[Szalánta]]
* [[Szárász]]
* [[Szászvár]]
* [[Szebény]]
* [[Szederkény]]
* [[Szellő]]
* [[Szentdénes]]
* [[Szentegát]]
* [[Szentlászló]]
* [[Szilvás]]
* [[Szőke]]
* [[Szőkéd]]
* [[Szulimán]]
* [[Szűr]]
* [[Tarrós]]
* [[Tékes]]
* [[Tésenfa]]
* [[Téseny]]
* [[Tófű]]
* [[Tormás]]
* [[Tótszentgyörgy]]
* [[Töttös]]
* [[Újpetre]]
* [[Vajszló]]
* [[Vásárosbéc]]
* [[Vásárosdombó]]
* [[Vázsnok]]
* [[Vékény]]
* [[Velény]]
* [[Véménd]]
* [[Villánykövesd]]
* [[Vokány]]
* [[Zaláta]]
* [[Zengővárkony]]

== Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County ==
* [[Forró, Hungary|Forró]]
* [[Károlyfalva]]
* [[Sajóhídvég]]
* [[Széphalom]]
* [[Tiszakarád]]
== Győr-Moson-Sopron County ==
* [[Rábakecöl]]
* [[Rábapatona]]
* [[Rábapordány]]
* [[Rábatamási]]
* [[Rábcakapi]]
* [[Sarród]]
* [[Sikátor]]
* [[Sokorópátka]]
* [[Tényő]]
* [[Újkér]]
* [[Újrónafő]]
* [[Vág]]
* [[Várbalog]]
* [[Veszkény]]
* [[Vitnyéd]]
* [[Völcsej]]
* [[Vének]]
* [[Zsebeháza]]
== Heves County ==
* [[Adács]]
* [[Aldebrő]]
* [[Andornaktálya]]
* [[Átány]]
* [[Atkár]]
* [[Balaton (village)|Balaton]]
* [[Bátor]]
* [[Bekölce]]
* [[Besenyőtelek]]
* [[Boconád]]
* [[Bodony]]
* [[Boldog, Hungary|Boldog]]
* [[Bükkszenterzsébet]]
* [[Bükkszentmárton]]
* [[Csány]]
* [[Demjén]]
* [[Domoszló]]
* [[Dormánd]]
* [[Ecséd]]
* [[Egerbakta]]
* [[Egerbocs]]
* [[Egercsehi]]
* [[Egerfarmos]]
* [[Erdőkövesd]]
* [[Erdőtelek]]
* [[Erk]]
* [[Fedémes]]
* [[Felsőtárkány]]
* [[Gyöngyöshalász]]
* [[Gyöngyöspata]]
* [[Gyöngyössolymos]]
* [[Gyöngyöstarján]]
* [[Halmajugra]]
* [[Heréd]]
* [[Hevesaranyos]]
* [[Hevesvezekény]]
* [[Istenmezeje]]
* [[Ivád]]
* [[Kál]]
* [[Kápolna]]
* [[Karácsond]]
* [[Kerecsend]]
* [[Kisfüzes]]
* [[Kömlő]]
* [[Ludas]]
* [[Markaz, Hungary|Markaz]]
* [[Mátraballa]]
* [[Mátraderecske]]
* [[Mátraszentimre]]
* [[Mezőszemere]]
* [[Mezőtárkány]]
* [[Mikófalva]]
* [[Nagyfüged]]
* [[Nagykökényes]]
* [[Nagyréde]]
* [[Nagytálya]]
* [[Nagyút]]
* [[Nagyvisnyó]]
* [[Noszvaj]]
* [[Novaj]]
* [[Ostoros]]
* [[Parádsasvár]]
* [[Pély]]
* [[Poroszló]]
* [[Recsk]]
* [[Rózsaszentmárton]]
* [[Sarud]]
* [[Szajla]]
* [[Szarvaskő]]
* [[Szentdomonkos]]
* [[Szihalom]]
* [[Szilvásvárad]]
* [[Szúcs]]
* [[Szűcsi]]
* [[Tarnabod]]
* [[Tarnalelesz]]
* [[Tarnaméra]]
* [[Tarnaörs]]
* [[Tarnaszentmiklós]]
* [[Tarnazsadány]]
* [[Tenk]]
* [[Terpes]]
* [[Tiszanána]]
* [[Tófalu]]
* [[Újlőrincfalva]]
* [[Váraszó]]
* [[Vécs]]
* [[Verpelét]]
* [[Visonta]]
* [[Visznek]]
* [[Zagyvaszántó]]
* [[Zaránk]]
== Nógrád County ==
* [[Alsópetény]]
* [[Alsótold]]
* [[Bánk]]
* [[Bárna]]
* [[Bér]]
* [[Buják]]
* [[Csécse]]
* [[Cserháthaláp]]
* [[Cserhátsurány]]
* [[Cserhátszentiván]]
* [[Csitár]]
* [[Debercsény]]
* [[Dejtár]]
* [[Dorogháza]]
* [[Egyházasdengeleg]]
* [[Egyházasgerge]]
* [[Erdőkürt]]
* [[Erdőtarcsa]]
* [[Érsekvadkert]]
* [[Felsőpetény]]
* [[Felsőtold]]
* [[Garáb]]
* [[Héhalom]]
* [[Herencsény]]
* [[Jobbágyi]]
* [[Karancsberény]]
* [[Karancslapujtő]]
* [[Karancsság]]
* [[Kazár]]
* [[Kétbodony]]
* [[Kisbágyon]]
* [[Kisbárkány]]
* [[Kishartyán]]
* [[Kozárd]]
* [[Kutasó]]
* [[Legénd]]
* [[Magyargéc]]
* [[Magyarnándor]]
* [[Mátramindszent]]
* [[Mátranovák]]
* [[Mátraszele]]
* [[Mátraszőlős]]
* [[Mátraterenye]]
* [[Mihálygerge]]
* [[Nagybárkány]]
* [[Nagykeresztúr]]
* [[Nagylóc]]
* [[Nézsa]]
* [[Nógrádkövesd]]
* [[Nógrádmarcal]]
* [[Nógrádmegyer]]
* [[Nógrádsáp]]
* [[Nógrádsipek]]
* [[Nógrádszakál]]
* [[Őrhalom]]
* [[Ősagárd]]
* [[Palotás]]
* [[Rákóczibánya]]
* [[Rimóc]]
* [[Romhány]]
* [[Ságújfalu]]
* [[Sámsonháza]]
* [[Sóshartyán]]
* [[Szátok]]
* [[Szécsénke]]
* [[Szécsényfelfalu]]
* [[Szirák]]
* [[Szügy]]
* [[Szurdokpüspöki]]
* [[Terény]]
* [[Tolmács]]
* [[Varsány]]
* [[Vizslás]]
== Pest County ==
* [[Monorierdő]]
* [[Újhartyán]]
* [[Újlengyel]]
* [[Újszilvás]]
* [[Úri]]
* [[Vácduka]]
* [[Vácegres]]
* [[Váchartyán]]
* [[Váckisújfalu]]
* [[Vácrátót]]
* [[Vácszentlászló]]
* [[Valkó]]
* [[Vámosmikola]]
* [[Verseg]]
* [[Zsámbok]]

== Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County ==
* [[Nyírmada]]
* [[Kék (village)|Kék]]
* [[Nyírcsaholy]]
* [[Nyírcsászári]]
* [[Nyírkarász]]
* [[Nyírkáta]]
* [[Nyírkércs]]
* [[Nyírmihálydi]]
* [[Nyírparasznya]]
* [[Szatmárcseke]]
* [[Vitka]]
* [[Zavidfalva]]

== Other ==
* 2001 Hungary Census [http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/]
* 2011 Hungary Census [http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/?lang=en]

[[Category:Hungary-related lists]]
[[Category:Wikipedia requested articles|Hungary]]
[[Category:Wikipedia missing topics]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-02-02T14:54:33Z

Nyar94: /* Demographics */ Population pyramid

{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]

== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]
[[File:Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001.png|center|thumb|500px|Population pyramid of Zichyújfalu, 2001]]

== History ==

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line|Székesfehérvár-Szabolcspuszta railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer István Fekete since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|School (=Iskola) street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Endre Ady]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Zichyújfalu}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=hu&geocode=&q=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu&sll=47.214792,18.853207&sspn=0.00293,0.006899&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu,+Magyarorsz%C3%A1g&ll=47.128199,18.673582&spn=0.023475,0.055189&z=14 Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zichyujfalu}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

[[ace:Zichyújfalu]]
[[af:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[als:Zichyújfalu]]
[[am:ዝቺዩፋሉ]]
[[ang:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ab:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ar:زيجيوفالو]]
[[an:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arc:ܙܝܬܫܝܘܝܦܠܘ]]
[[roa-rup:Zichyújfalu]]
[[frp:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ast:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[av:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ay:Zichyújfalu]]
[[az:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[bm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bn:জিচ্যুজ্ফালু]]
[[bjn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-min-nan:Zichyújfalu]]
[[map-bms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ba:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[be:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[be-x-old:Зічыўйфалу]]
[[bcl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[bar:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[br:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bxr:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ca:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ceb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ch:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cbk-zam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tum:Zichyújfalu]]
[[co:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[da:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pdc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[de:Zichyújfalu]]
[[dv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[et:Zichyújfalu]]
[[el:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[eml:Zichyújfalu]]
[[myv:Зичиуйфалу веле]]
[[es:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ext:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ee:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fa:زیچیوفالو]]
[[hif:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ff:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fur:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ga:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gag:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gd:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gan:濟酋余化盧]]
[[ki:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[xal:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ko:지츠히우이펄루]]
[[ha:Zichyújfalu]]
[[haw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hi:ज़इचइऊय़फ़अलउ]]
[[hsb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[io:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ig:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ilo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bpy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[id:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ia:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ie:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ik:Zichyújfalu]]
[[os:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[xh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[is:Zichyújfalu]]
[[it:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[krc:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[csb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kk:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ht:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ku:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mrj:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[lad:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ltg:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[la:Villa Nova (Hungaria)]]
[[lv:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[lb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lt:Zičiujfalu]]
[[lij:Zichyújfalu]]
[[li:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ln:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jbo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lmo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mk:Зичиујфалу]]
[[mg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ml:സിച്യുജ്ഫല്]]
[[mt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arz:زيجيوفالو]]
[[ms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mwl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mdf:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[mn:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[nah:Zichyújfalu]]
[[na:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fj:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds-nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cr:ᓯᒡᐷᐆᔾᕙᘢ]]
[[new:ज़िच्युज्फालु]]
[[ja:ズィチウーイファル]]
[[nap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ce:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[frr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pih:Zichyújfalu]]
[[no:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nrm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nov:Zichyújfalu]]
[[oc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[om:Zichyújfalu]]
[[uz:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pa:ਜ਼ਿਚਿਊਜਫ਼ਾਲੂ]]
[[pfl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnb:ਜ਼ਿਚ੍ਯੁਜ੍ਫਾਲੁ]]
[[pap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[koi:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[pms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tpi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnt:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[pt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kaa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[crh:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[ty:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ksh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rmy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[qu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rue:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ru:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[sah:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[se:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sa:ज़िचिउज्फ़लु]]
[[sg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sco:Zichyújfalu]]
[[stq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[st:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nso:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[scn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[si:Zichyújfalu]]
[[simple:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ss:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[szl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[so:Zichyújfalu]]
[[srn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sr:Zičiujfalu]]
[[sh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[su:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ta:சிச்சியுசுபலு]]
[[kab:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tt:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[te:జిచిఉజ్ఫాలు]]
[[tet:Zichyújfalu]]
[[th:ซีชีอูยฟอลู]]
[[ti:ዝችዩጅፋሉ]]
[[tg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[chy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ve:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[udm:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[uk:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[ur:زچیجفالو]]
[[vec:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fiu-vro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[war:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ts:Zichyújfalu]]
[[yi:זיִציִוּויפֿאַלוּ]]
[[yo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-yue:Zichyújfalu]]
[[diq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zea:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bat-smg:Zichijujfalu]]
[[zh:齐奇尤伊福卢]]

Zichyújfalu

2013-02-02T11:09:24Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox settlement 
|image_skyline =Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG
|image_caption =
|image_shield = HUN Zichyújfalu COA.jpg
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset=+1
|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST=+2
|pushpin_map =Hungary
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Zichyújfalu
|pushpin_mapsize =|
official_name=Zichyújfalu|
map=[[Image:FejérMegye.png|center|thumb|275px|Location of Fejér county in Hungary]]|
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Hungary|County]]|
subdivision_name1=[[Fejér]]|
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Ilona Füzesiné Kolonics<ref>{{cite web |url=http://valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/07/tjk07107.htm |title=Zichyújfalu települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=8 February 2012 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |language=hungarian}}</ref> |
area_total_km2=10.82|
| elevation_m =125|
population_total=941|
population_as_of=2012|
population_density_km2=86.97|
postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|
postal_code=8112|
area_code=22|
latd=47.129715|
longd=18.67216
}}
'''Zichyújfalu''' ([[IPA]]: {{IPA|[ˈziʧiuːjfɒlu]}}) is a village in [[Fejér]] county, [[Hungary]].
[[File:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg|thumb|Castle park]]
[[File:Zichyújfalu-Vasútállomás.jpg|thumb|Railway]]

== Demographics ==
[[File:Population of Zichyújfalu.png|center|thumb|500px|Population of Zichyújfalu (between 1998 and 2012)]]

== History ==

The name Újfalu denotes a newly founded settlement. The distinctive anterior constituent of the settlement’s name, the word ’Zichy’ is a reference to the one-time landowners of the area, the members of the [[Zichy family]]. The first written mention of the settlement’s name goes back to 1239, when Villa Nowa (Nova) was part of the [[Vértes]] estate of the Csák clan. In 1447 the name of the settlement appeared as Wyfalw (Újfalu), a nobiliary forename.

The members of the [[Zichy family]] became the local landowners as early as the period of the Turkish Conquest. The Hungarian landowners in this period lived in [[Győr]] and the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] ones in [[Székesfehérvár]]. After the expulsion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] the area was leased to the villeins of [[Seregélyes]], who, in 1717 requested the renewal of the leasing contract because they could not make a living from their lands The boundaries of Újfalupuszta and the neighbouring estates were fixed in 1745.

In 1784 [[Ferenc Zichy]] became the landowner of the farmstead. In this period it consisted of six houses, in which 18 families, a total of 91 people lived. Újfalupuszta was affiliated to the chapter of Seregélyes. The census of 1786/87 mentioned 61 local inhabitants.

In the middle of the 19th century Újfalupuszta (called Zichyújfalu from 1898 onward) was characterised by feudal backwardness. Development was blocked by the existence of the feudal estate and no improvement occurred until capitalism began to develop. Progress was dependent on the development of the estate and due to this fact it was very slow. The inhabitants of Újfalu were also dependent on the estate for their living and they were mostly household servants and daily workers. There were no villeins in the settlement, which meant that there were no peasant movements either.

The number of inhabitants depended on the demand of the labour market. Újfalu in this period was administered from Seregélyes. The landowner also lived at Seregélyes, and he was also the owner of several other farmsteads in the vicinity of the market town. The area of the Újfalu farmstead was 2721 acres, out of which 2100 acres were [[ploughland]], 417 acres meadow and 204 acres pasture. The Újfalu estate had no swamps, orchards, vineyards or large wooded areas.

It was the members of the Zichy family who launched the capitalistic development of their estate in the middle of the 1870s. They recognised the outstanding potentials of their land and utilised these qualities. The land was extremely fertile and yielded good crop. Corn production and animal husbandry were the most significant occupations in the area. Payment at Újfalu did not differ from payments labourers received elsewhere for agricultural work. Agricultural workers were most often paid in kind. The members of the Zichy family achieved outstanding economic results at the end of the 19th century. Their income on the other hand did not contribute to the social and economic rise of the estate workers. The majority of agricultural workers in this period was from Seregélyes and because of this their revolts always coincided with those ones at Seregélyes. The agrarian movements were common in the area from 1897-1906.

The landowners spent their income on their own good. [[János Zichy]] had a mansion built at Újfalu and established a menagerie. As a shareholder he took part in the construction works of the [[Székesfehérvár-Pusztaszabolcs railway line|Székesfehérvár-Szabolcspuszta railway line]]. He also planned to build a [[post office]] at Újfalu.

Cultural life in these circumstances was under the influence of the church. The majority of Újfalu’s population was Roman Catholic with Calvinists in minority. Both religious congregations were administered from Seregélyes until as late as 1949. The school was run by the Roman Catholics, but the children of [[Calvinist]] families were also allowed to attend it. In the 1870s [[János Zichy]] donated an annual sum of 400 [[forint]]s for school maintenance. When this support was withdrawn by him, the school ceased to operate in the village. Following this there was no permanent village school at Újfalu for two and a half decades.

The establishment of a loading platform at the railway station of Újfalu and the construction of a narrow-gauge railway line made the selling of agricultural products easy and the production intensive. Around 1900 the capital became the main market for the agricultural products grown at Újfalu.

During the war [[János Zichy]] leased his estate to tenants. In the last war month, in October 1918 there was a good deal of tension felt among the inhabitants of the settlement. In the first weeks of the Soviet republic of 1919 the farmstead became an independent cooperative. From the mid-20s onward Zichy once again leased his property to tenants.

The area got in the centre of 2nd world war military activities from 1944 onward and the fights lasted until the end of the war. The population was evacuated and the armed struggles came to an end only on March 21, 1945.

In the spring of 1946 the idea of becoming independent was raised in the village, but it was opposed by the authorities at Seregélyes as well as by the county administrators.

Local inhabitants found employment on the state farm. The leaders of the farm were able and willing to support the settlement financially as well. Permanent workers were settled down in the village, and, as a result, the number of local inhabitants began to grow. New settlers were given not only job opportunities but also housing and building sites. Large-scale construction began.

Due to the rise of population figures local affairs could no longer be directed from Seregélyes, another settlement of the area. The establishment of a local office of administration did not improve the situation either. In the mid-1950s local economy was so strong that it could take its share from public duties. The problems of education were also about to be solved A new school building was erected in the village from 1957–59 and it has been functioning as a school up to now. The elecrification of the settlement failed in 1948, but in 1956 Újfalu was linked to the national network.

The number of inhabitants was continuously on the rise and because of this the question of administrative changes had to be raised in this period. About 80% of the village population was employed by the State Farm of Agárd. Agárd, as well as [[Gárdony]] had a tremendous influence on life at Újfalu. The participants of the Village Assembly on September 14, 1962 voted for the unification of Gárdony and Újfalu. From the originally 2434-acre area of Újfalu 1689 acres were annexed to Gárdony.

After unification the settlement underwent a period of development. Several streets were established and paved in the village, sidewalks were also paved.The inhabitants also participated in the programme of development and they did a lot of voluntary work. Shopping facilities also improved. Village shops were formerly run by the agricultural cooperative of [[Seregélyes]], and now they were taken over by the local ÁFÉSZ (cooperative). The road leading from the railway station to Csirib major was paved and a regular bus service was operated between Újfalu and Gárdony, the administrative centre. In the 1970s the local inhabitants began to leave the settlement. This was a steady process and giving out new building sites did not improve the situation.

In the period after the changing of the political system this tendency slowed down, since it became increasingly difficult for people to find jobs in the industrial plants nearby.

Transport was also increasingly problematic and the inhabitants had difficulties in reaching the administrative centre or the mayor’s office. Local inhabitants were increasingly confined to the area of Zichyújfalu. This is why they were more and more aware of the fact that the joint local government of [[Gárdony]] and Zichyújfalu did not pay enough attention to the well being of Zichyújfalu and did not spend enough money on them. No capital was invested in this part of the settlement and no new projects were initiated. The opinion of the local inhabitants was that they could benefit from a new local government, the representatives of which would consider Zichyújfalu’s needs.

In addition to these changes the economic preconditions for becoming independent were also present in the village. Considering the settlement’s real needs and interests the inhabitants of Zichyújfalu decided to secure an independent status for their settlement.

Zichyújfalu was granted an independent status on December 15, 1997.

==Education==

The István Fekete Primary School the community's elementary school has carried the name of the writer István Fekete since 1992. The school is provided for by the Velence Lake Multipurpose Kistréségi Society. The school is a member of the Agárd Chernel István Elementary School, High School, Dormitory, and Basic Educational Institutions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.feketei-zu.sulinet.hu/iskola.html|title=István Fekete Primary School introduction|publisher=feketei-zu.sulinet.hu|language=hungarian|accessdate=8 February 2012}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Zichyújfalu – Fekete István Általános Iskola.JPG|István Fekete Primary School
File:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg|[[Zichy Mansion, Zichyújfalu|Zichy Mansion]]
File:Zichy-kastély, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|Zichy Mansion facade
File:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg|Sunset near Zichyújfalu
File:Zichyújfalu02.jpg|
File:Zichyújfalu –.JPG|
File:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG|Majorette dancers in Zichyújfalu
File:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG|Sheep statue
File:Magyar Posta, Zichyújfalu.jpg|[[Magyar Posta]]
File:Vakegér kocsma, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Vakegér pub
File:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg|Saint Emeric chapel
File:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG|School (=Iskola) street
File:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|[[Endre Ady]] street
File:Zichyújfalu – Vasútvonal.jpg|Railway line
File:Forest in Zichyújfalu.JPG|Forest in Zichyújfalu
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Zichyújfalu}}
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&tid=34263 Street map] {{hu icon}}
* [http://www.maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=hu&geocode=&q=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu&sll=47.214792,18.853207&sspn=0.00293,0.006899&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Zichy%C3%BAjfalu,+Magyarorsz%C3%A1g&ll=47.128199,18.673582&spn=0.023475,0.055189&z=14 Zichyújfalu in Google Maps]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Zichyújfalu
|North = [[Gárdony]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[Pusztaszabolcs]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[Szabadegyháza]]
|Southwest =
|West = [[Seregélyes]]
|Northwest =
}}

{{Coord|47.12991|N|18.67002|E|source:nlwiki_region:HU_type:city|format=dms|display=title}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}

{{Fejér}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zichyujfalu}}
[[Category:Populated places in Fejér county]]
[[Category:Zichy family]]

[[ace:Zichyújfalu]]
[[af:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[als:Zichyújfalu]]
[[am:ዝቺዩፋሉ]]
[[ang:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ab:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ar:زيجيوفالو]]
[[an:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arc:ܙܝܬܫܝܘܝܦܠܘ]]
[[roa-rup:Zichyújfalu]]
[[frp:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ast:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[av:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ay:Zichyújfalu]]
[[az:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[bm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bn:জিচ্যুজ্ফালু]]
[[bjn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-min-nan:Zichyújfalu]]
[[map-bms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ba:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[be:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[be-x-old:Зічыўйфалу]]
[[bcl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[bar:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[br:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bxr:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ca:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ceb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cs:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ch:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cbk-zam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tum:Zichyújfalu]]
[[co:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[da:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pdc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[de:Zichyújfalu]]
[[dv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[et:Zichyújfalu]]
[[el:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[eml:Zichyújfalu]]
[[myv:Зичиуйфалу веле]]
[[es:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ext:Zichyújfalu]]
[[eu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ee:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fa:زیچیوفالو]]
[[hif:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ff:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fur:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ga:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gag:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gd:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[gan:濟酋余化盧]]
[[ki:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hak:Zichyújfalu]]
[[xal:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ko:지츠히우이펄루]]
[[ha:Zichyújfalu]]
[[haw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hi:ज़इचइऊय़फ़अलउ]]
[[hsb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[io:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ig:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ilo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bpy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[id:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ia:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ie:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ik:Zichyújfalu]]
[[os:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[xh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[is:Zichyújfalu]]
[[it:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pam:Zichyújfalu]]
[[krc:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[csb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kk:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kv:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[kg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ht:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ku:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mrj:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[lad:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ltg:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[la:Villa Nova (Hungaria)]]
[[lv:Zičiūjfalu]]
[[lb:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lt:Zičiujfalu]]
[[lij:Zichyújfalu]]
[[li:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ln:Zichyújfalu]]
[[jbo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[lmo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[hu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mk:Зичиујфалу]]
[[mg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ml:സിച്യുജ്ഫല്]]
[[mt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[arz:زيجيوفالو]]
[[ms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mwl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[mdf:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[mn:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[nah:Zichyújfalu]]
[[na:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fj:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds-nl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[cr:ᓯᒡᐷᐆᔾᕙᘢ]]
[[new:ज़िच्युज्फालु]]
[[ja:ズィチウーイファル]]
[[nap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ce:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[frr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pih:Zichyújfalu]]
[[no:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nrm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nov:Zichyújfalu]]
[[oc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[om:Zichyújfalu]]
[[uz:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pa:ਜ਼ਿਚਿਊਜਫ਼ਾਲੂ]]
[[pfl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnb:ਜ਼ਿਚ੍ਯੁਜ੍ਫਾਲੁ]]
[[pap:Zichyújfalu]]
[[koi:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[pms:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tpi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nds:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[pnt:Ζιτσιουιφάλο]]
[[pt:Zichyújfalu]]
[[kaa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[crh:Ziçiuyfalu]]
[[ty:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ksh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rmy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[qu:Zichyújfalu]]
[[rue:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[ru:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[sah:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[se:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sm:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sa:ज़िचिउज्फ़लु]]
[[sg:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sc:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sco:Zichyújfalu]]
[[stq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[st:Zichyújfalu]]
[[nso:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[scn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[si:Zichyújfalu]]
[[simple:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ss:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[szl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[so:Zichyújfalu]]
[[srn:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sr:Zičiujfalu]]
[[sh:Zichyújfalu]]
[[su:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[sv:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tl:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ta:சிச்சியுசுபலு]]
[[kab:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tt:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[te:జిచిఉజ్ఫాలు]]
[[tet:Zichyújfalu]]
[[th:ซีชีอูยฟอลู]]
[[ti:ዝችዩጅፋሉ]]
[[tg:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[chy:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ve:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tr:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tk:Zichyújfalu]]
[[tw:Zichyújfalu]]
[[udm:Зичиуйфалу]]
[[uk:Зічіуйфалу]]
[[ur:زچیجفالو]]
[[vec:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vi:Zichyújfalu]]
[[vo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[fiu-vro:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wa:Zichyújfalu]]
[[war:Zichyújfalu]]
[[wo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[ts:Zichyújfalu]]
[[yi:זיִציִוּויפֿאַלוּ]]
[[yo:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zh-yue:Zichyújfalu]]
[[diq:Zichyújfalu]]
[[zea:Zichyújfalu]]
[[bat-smg:Zichijujfalu]]
[[zh:齐奇尤伊福卢]]

Mat

2013-01-27T11:44:40Z

Nyar94: /* External links */

{{about|a piece of fabric}}
{{Cleanup|date=March 2009}}

[[Image:Mat-0001.jpg|right|thumb|A welcome mat]]
A '''mat''' is a generic term for a piece of [[textile|fabric]] or flat material, generally placed on a [[floor]] or other flat surface, and serving a range of purposes including:

* providing a regular or flat surface, such as a ''[[mousepad]].''
* protecting that which is beneath the mat, such as a ''place mat'' or the [[mat (picture framing)|matting]] used in archival framing and preservation of documents and paintings.
* protecting that which is above the mat, such as a ''wrestling'' or ''[[Mat (gymnastics)|gymnastics mat]]'', or an ''anti-vibration mat''.
* changing the state of that which passes above it, such as a ''doormat'' attracting dirt from shoes.

In domestic settings:

* A ''doormat'', more frequently spelled ''door-mat'',<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'' 2nd Ed. (1989)</ref> is a flat, usually rectangular object placed immediately outside or inside the entrance to a house or other [[building]], to allow people to easily scrub or wipe the soles of their [[shoes]] before entering. Doormats are usually made from tough, long-lasting material such as [[coir]], palmyra ([[Borassus|palm]]) fibres and stalks, nylon, rubber, cloth, or aluminium and other metals. Doormats may also be known as ''welcome mats'', as their location at an entrance constitutes a "welcome" to visitors, and may therefore also bear some word, message or sign of [[greeting]]. This in turn has given rise to a subculture of cartoons featuring characters returning home to find (to the reader) a humorous message on the doormat. The lowly purpose for which doormats exist has also led to informal use of the term as a reference to people who behave timidly or passively when exploited by others (see also [[Caspar Milquetoast]]).

* A "cabinet mat" is a mat made of rubber, that protects kitchen cabinets, more particularly kitchen sink base cabinets, from leaks,water damage, mold and household item spills that commonly occur in the kitchen skink cabinet.

* A ''bath mat'' is a device used on the floor of a [[bathroom]] to provide a warm non-slip surface, and to absorb small amounts of [[water]], much like a [[towel]]. ''Bath mats'' are regularly exposed to dirt, soap and grime in the bathroom, making it an ideal environment for mould and bacteria.<ref>http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/the-bugs-that-lurk-in-your-bathroom-6964338.html</ref>

* ''Place mats'' or ''serving mats'' are flat piece of fabric or other material used on a table at the points at which dishes and plates will be located during a meal. One common purpose of such mats is to provide a thermal and physical barrier between that which is placed on the table, and the table itself—for instance, to stop hot objects from marring the table's finish.

* ''Car mats'' are designed to help provide protection for a [[vehicle]].<ref name="Car mats">[http://www.autoanything.com/floor-mats/10A50185.aspx Car mats], AutoAnything.com. More in-depth descriptions on car floor mats and the various types and benefits. Retrieved 2011-09-09.</ref> They are ultimately there to keep the [[car]] looking clean. Some require [[fixation]] points to ensure they remain fixed in position. [[Carpet]] mats and [[rubber]] mats differ in a number of ways. Carpet mats are generally tufted and have a rubberised anti slip backing. On the other hand, rubber car mats are heavy duty and higher durability. While some car mats are the plain colour of [[rubber]], many contain branded company logos, cartoon characters or even advertisements. Some are in textile form of [[carpet]] material. They can also come in a wide range of colours. The terms universal and custom fit mats differentiate between floor mats that will fit a multitude of different cars and those that are specifically designed to fit only one chassis. They are designed to keep the [[car]] clean.

* ''Anti-fatigue mats'' are designed to cut down on [[fatigue (medical)|fatigue]] of a person, working in a standing position. Using anti-fatigue mats is aimed to minimize back [[pain]], foot pain, weariness, [[stress (biology)|stress]], etc., when the work requires to stand for a long time on hard floor [[surface]]. Anti-fatigue mat is one of the approaches to prevent injuries, caused by working in a standing position. This [[type]] of mats is recommended by Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The range of common materials for manufacturing anti-fatigue mats includes [[vinyl]], wood, pvc tubing, rubber, pvc closed cell foam, [[polypropylene]], nitrile rubber. Nowadays, anti-fatigue mats application is not limited to factories and plants only. This type of mats is commonly used during trade shows for floor covering, in hospitals and clinics during surgeries to cover the floor near surgical tables to minimize surgeons fatigue resulted from continuous standing. Also these mats are used in housekeeping, especially for [[kitchen]] floors to alleviate fatigue during cooking.

* ''Clean room mats'' are produced with the purpose to keep sterile the areas that require ultimate protection from dirt, [[bacteria]] and any contamination brought from outside. [[Clean room mats]] are tacky, sticky, non slip mats that possess multiple layers of clean film that effectively capture dirt and dust from foot traffic and wheels. Each layer peels off to reveal a new clean surface. The adhesive backing, prevents microbial growth and contamination. Mats used outside clean rooms and laboratories are designed to withhold foreign [[pollution]] elements. This goal is achieved by a sticky surface that serves as a barrier for debris, dirt and dust adhered to shoe soles. Clean room sticky mats can contain two defensive barriers: the first part is a carpet itself, while the second part is sticky surface mat. Another mat type to be used to protect rooms from pollution is sanitizing foot bath floor mats. The mat itself is a small bath that contains sanitizing liquid. The foot bath bottom is covered with pliable rubber scrapers for effective cleaning of footwear soles while the liquid disinfects them.

The mats differ by composition:

* ''one-piece mats'' are usually used on the [[permanent]] basis. One-piece mats can be handcrafted or factory-made. The standard shapes of one-piece mat are rectangular, [[square (geometry)|square]], round and elliptic. One-piece mats are produced in the huge variety of sizes and colors. Real and synthetic materials are used for one-piece mats production.

* ''modular mats'', also well known as interlocking tiles or interlocking floor mats, are manufactured using the “jigsaw puzzle” [[structure]]. Unlike one-piece mat, modular mat consists of numerous elements that are easily and seamlessly assembled. Compared to other types of mats, interlocking mat has several sizes, depending on the amount of pieces in one [[kit]]. Modular mat is a good solution for non-rectangular areas where standard shape mat is helpless. Interlocking mat is commonly used on a one-time or temporary basis: fitness centres and [[sport]] competitions, trade shows and conferences. A Modular mat requires less place for storage and can be easily transported.

Other uses:

* a ''mouse mat'' is a small flat mat used to provide a flat surface on which a [[computer mouse]] can be operated. (A mouse employing a ball which is driven by friction and which drives a ''x'' and ''y'' movement sensors requires a regular flat surface with high enough friction to drive the ball. Older optical mice—typically those from [[Sun Microsystems]]—required a mouse mat with a differentially reflecting grid.)

* an ''anti-vibration mat'' is a mat which performs the function of isolating vibration between that which is above the mat and that which is below. Such a mat might typically be used when mounting a heavy machine which [[Vibration|vibrates]], onto a concrete floor; in the absence of the anti-vibration mat, the machine tend to erode the floor through abrasion. Contrawise, some machines, such as the [[lithography]] machines used in [[integrated circuit|chip]] [[Fab (semiconductors)|fab]]s, need to be isolated from vibrations in their locale, and so are mounted on anti-vibration mats.

* a ''[[slipmat]]'' is a circular piece of slippery cloth or synthetic material designed to allow [[disc jockey]]s to turn or stop [[vinyl records]] on [[phonograph|record player]]s, or to [[Scratching|scratch]].

* ''[[Chat-Mat]]'' is a recordable talking doormat that speaks messages when stepped on. Chat-Mat was invented in 1995 by [[Ralph Baer]], the inventor of the first commercial video game system.

* a ''[[bar mat]]'' (not ''[[beermat]]'') is a rectangular piece of rubber or towelling material that is used to protect the counter top and/or soak up spilt drinks in a bar or pub.

==History==
{{Update-EB|section|date=January 2011}}
'''Matting''' or '''Floor Covering''' or '''Rugs''' is a general term embracing many coarse [[woven]] or [[Braid|plait]]ed fibrous materials used for covering floors or furniture, for hanging as screens, for wrapping up heavy merchandise and for other miscellaneous purposes. In the [[United Kingdom]], under the name of "[[coir]]" matting, a large amount of a coarse kind of [[carpet]] is made from [[coconut]] fibre; and the same material, as well as strips of cane, [[Manila hemp]], various grasses and rushes, is largely employed in various forms for making [[doormat]]s. Large quantities of the coconut fibre are woven in heavy looms, then cut up into various sizes, and finally bound round the edges by a kind of rope made from the same material. The mats may be of one colour only, or they may be made of different colours and in different designs. Sometimes the names of institutions are introduced into the mats.
Due to the Silky nature and tensile strength, '''Jute Mats or Mattings''' have started being used as Floor covering or Doormats, runners and in different forms. Jute floor coverings consist of woven and tufted and piled carpets. Jute Mats and mattings starting from 1 mtr width to 6 m width and of continuous length are easily being woven in Southern parts of India, in solid and fancy shades, and in different weaves like, Boucle, Panama, Herringbone, etc. Jute Mats & Rugs are made both through Powerloom & Handloom, in large volume from Kerala, India. Indian Jute Mattings / Rugs are being widely used in USA and European countries, due to its soft nature. Jute can be easily bleached, colored or printed, similar to textile fibres, with eco-friendly dyes & chemicals. Hand-knotted Jute carpets & mattings are also being made from Kerala, India.

Another type of mat is made exclusively from the above-mentioned coir rope by arranging alternate layers in sinuous and straight paths, and then stitching the parts together. It is also largely used for the outer covering of ships' fenders. [[Perforated]] and otherwise prepared [[rubber]], as well as wire-woven material, are also largely utilized for door and floor mats. Matting of various kinds is very extensively employed throughout [[India]] for floor coverings, the bottoms of bedsteads, fans and fly-flaps, etc.; and a considerable export trade in such manufactures is carried on. The materials used are numerous; but the principal substances are [[straw]], the bulrushes [[Typha]] elephantina and Typha angustifolia, leaves of the [[date palm]] (Phoenix sylvestris), of the dwarf palm ([[Chamaerops]] Ritchiana), of the Palmyra palm ([[Borassus]] flabelliformis), of the [[coconut palm]] (Cocos nucifera) and of the [[screw pine]] (Pandanus odoratissimus), the munja or munj grass ([[Saccharum]] Munja) and allied grasses, and the mat grasses [[Cyperus]] textilis and Cyperus Pangorei, from the last of which the well-known [[Palghat]] mats of the [[Madras]] Presidency are made. Many of these Indian grass-mats are examples of elegant design, and the colours in which they are woven are rich, harmonious and effective . Several useful household articles are made from the different kinds of grasses. The grasses are dyed in all shades and plaited to form attractive designs suitable for the purposes to which they are to be applied. This class of work obtains in India, [[Japan]] and other Eastern countries. Vast quantities of coarse matting used for packing [[furniture]], heavy and coarse goods, [[flax]] and other plants, etc., are made in [[Russia]] from the bast or inner [[bark]] of the [[lime tree]]. This industry centres in the great forest governments of [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Viatka]], [[Nizhniy-Novgorod]], [[Kostroma]], [[Kazan]], [[Perm]] and [[Simbirsk]].

{{1911}}

==Promoting safety and health==

Quality floor mats improve [[indoor air quality]] (IAQ) and safety in [[Commerce|commercial]] and [[residential]] applications.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} Studies have shown that most toxic chemicals that end up inside a home are tracked in on people's shoes.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} A well-used door mat can trap and hold dirt and [[allergens]], preventing their spread into the rest of the building, significantly improving IAQ and reducing the need for extensive [[Floor cleaning|cleaning]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Case Study: Improving IAQ and Facility Cleanliness|url=http://www.eaglemat.com/blog/case-study-improving-iaq-and-facility-cleanliness-with-recessed-grill-mats/|publisher=Eagle Mat and Floor Products|accessdate=3 February 2012}}</ref>

Floor mats also provide safe surfaces on which to walk, preventing slips and falls that cause injury and liability damages. Anti-slip mats are now required in many areas to ensure maximum protection for both employees and customers. Specialized anti-slip mats are now available that provide extra resistance to the chemicals and grease that are sometimes found in industrial and food service settings.

Custom made anti-fatigue mats are also used in work areas where employees are required to stand for long periods of time. Employers have found that much muscle strain and injury endured by workers is caused by improper flooring conditions. Non-supportive surfaces cause fatigue and foot, back and neck pain due to impaired circulation. Anti-fatigue mats were shown to improve worker productivity in this {{Verify credibility|date=April 2011}}.

==See also==
*[[Woven mat]]
* [[Coir]]
* [[Jute]]
* [[Egbere]], a mat-carrying creature in [[Yoruba mythology]].
* [[Marsden Matting]]
* [[Mat (picture framing)]]
* [[Tatami]]
* [[Basket weave knot]], a type of knot that can be enlarged to form mats

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.pecosrio.com/displays/weaving/mats/MATTEXT.HTM The History of The Mat at Pecos Museum]

[[Category:Floors]]

[[cs:Rohožka]]
[[da:Måtte]]
[[de:Fußmatte]]
[[es:Felpudo]]
[[fa:پادری (ابزار)]]
[[fr:Paillasson]]
[[hu:Lábtörlő]]
[[id:Keset]]
[[it:Zerbino]]
[[jv:Késèt]]
[[ms:Tikar]]
[[nl:Deurmat]]
[[ja:マット]]
[[pl:Wycieraczka (do butów)]]
[[ru:Половик]]
[[sv:Dörrmatta]]
[[tl:Pamalisan]]
[[te:చాప]]

Provimi

2013-01-13T13:51:21Z

Nyar94:

[[File:Provimi, Zichyújfalu1.jpg|thumb|200px|Logo of Provimi in [[Zichyújfalu]]]]
[[File:Provimi Brniště 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Provimi in [[Brniště]]]]
'''Provimi''' is a company specializing in [[animal nutrition]] and related products. It is a worldwide market leader in premixes. In the thirties it started selling a product under the name Provimi, a mixture of three basic elements in every animal feed and this is where the present name is derived from: Proteins, Vitamins and Minerals. The company is of Dutch origin and headquartered in Rotterdam.

==History==
Provimi was founded near [[Rotterdam]], The [[Netherlands]] in 1927, where it started up as a trading company for Dutch farmers.

In 1971, the American agricultural company [[Central Soya]] bought Provimi. In 1988, Central Soya was taken over by [[Eridania Béghin-Say Group]], a large French [[agribusiness]] conglomerate. In the years to follow, Provimi went through a period of internal and worldwide external expansion until 2001, when the Eridania Béghin-Say Group was broken into four companies, one of which was Provimi.

In 2002, Provimlux, a holding company jointly controlled by funds advised by [[CVC Capital Partners]] and [[PAI Partners]], acquired the 53.66% majority shareholding of Provimi. After the subsequent execution of a standing offer, Provimlux held 74.05% of Provimi, which remained listed on Euronext. In the years to follow, Provimi continued its external growth.

In April 2007, [[Permira]] bought the majority of Provimi's shares from [[CVC Capital Partners]] and [[PAI Partners]]. The Provimi Group was delisted from the Euronext Stock Exchange in Paris on 6 November 2009 and is wholly owned by KoroFrance SAS, a company indirectly controlled by investment funds managed or advised by Permira Advisers LLP.

In November 2011 the company was acquired by [[Cargill]] for Euro 1.5 billion ($2.1 billion US).<ref>[http://www.cargill.com/news/releases/2011/NA3052248.jsp Cargill News Release]</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

* Group's Review Provimi, June 2007

== External links ==
* [http://www.provimi.com/ Official website]
*{{twitter|provimi}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Category:Animal food manufacturers]]
[[Category:Companies of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Private equity portfolio companies]]

[[fr:Provimi]]
[[nl:Provimi]]
{{Cargill}}

Provimi

2013-01-13T13:50:59Z

Nyar94:

[[File:Provimi, Zichyújfalu1.jpg|thumb|200px|Logo in [[Zichyújfalu]]]]
[[File:Provimi Brniště 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Provimi in [[Brniště]]]]
'''Provimi''' is a company specializing in [[animal nutrition]] and related products. It is a worldwide market leader in premixes. In the thirties it started selling a product under the name Provimi, a mixture of three basic elements in every animal feed and this is where the present name is derived from: Proteins, Vitamins and Minerals. The company is of Dutch origin and headquartered in Rotterdam.

==History==
Provimi was founded near [[Rotterdam]], The [[Netherlands]] in 1927, where it started up as a trading company for Dutch farmers.

In 1971, the American agricultural company [[Central Soya]] bought Provimi. In 1988, Central Soya was taken over by [[Eridania Béghin-Say Group]], a large French [[agribusiness]] conglomerate. In the years to follow, Provimi went through a period of internal and worldwide external expansion until 2001, when the Eridania Béghin-Say Group was broken into four companies, one of which was Provimi.

In 2002, Provimlux, a holding company jointly controlled by funds advised by [[CVC Capital Partners]] and [[PAI Partners]], acquired the 53.66% majority shareholding of Provimi. After the subsequent execution of a standing offer, Provimlux held 74.05% of Provimi, which remained listed on Euronext. In the years to follow, Provimi continued its external growth.

In April 2007, [[Permira]] bought the majority of Provimi's shares from [[CVC Capital Partners]] and [[PAI Partners]]. The Provimi Group was delisted from the Euronext Stock Exchange in Paris on 6 November 2009 and is wholly owned by KoroFrance SAS, a company indirectly controlled by investment funds managed or advised by Permira Advisers LLP.

In November 2011 the company was acquired by [[Cargill]] for Euro 1.5 billion ($2.1 billion US).<ref>[http://www.cargill.com/news/releases/2011/NA3052248.jsp Cargill News Release]</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

* Group's Review Provimi, June 2007

== External links ==
* [http://www.provimi.com/ Official website]
*{{twitter|provimi}}
*{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Category:Animal food manufacturers]]
[[Category:Companies of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Private equity portfolio companies]]

[[fr:Provimi]]
[[nl:Provimi]]
{{Cargill}}

Brniště

2013-01-13T13:49:34Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox Settlement


|name =Brniště
|other_name =
|native_name = 
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Municipality and village
|motto =

|image_skyline = Brniste a vrch Tlustec.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|pushpin_map = 
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Czech Republic

|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Liberec Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Česká Lípa District]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =

|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title = 
|established_date =

|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial 
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 
|area_land_km2 = 
|area_metro_km2 =

|population_as_of =2006
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =

|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset =+1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST =+2
|latd=|latm=|lats=|latNS=N
|longd=|longm=|longs=|longEW=E
|coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:city
|coordinates_display = display=inline,title
|elevation_footnotes = 
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =

|postal_code_type = 
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Brniště''' ({{lang-de|Brims}}) is a village and municipality in [[Česká Lípa District]] in the [[Liberec Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]].

==Notes==
*{{translation/ref|cs|Brniště}}
{{commonscat|Brniště|Brniště}}
{{Liberec-geo-stub}}
{{Česká Lípa District}}

{{coord|50|44|N|14|42|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]

[[roa-rup:Brniště]]
[[cs:Brniště]]
[[de:Brniště]]
[[fr:Brniště]]
[[it:Brniště]]
[[nl:Brniště]]
[[sk:Brniště]]
[[vi:Brniště]]

Brniště

2013-01-13T13:49:03Z

Nyar94: commonscat

{{Infobox Settlement


|name =Brniště
|other_name =
|native_name = 
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Municipality and village
|motto =

|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|pushpin_map = 
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Czech Republic

|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Liberec Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Česká Lípa District]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =

|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title = 
|established_date =

|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial 
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 
|area_land_km2 = 
|area_metro_km2 =

|population_as_of =2006
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =

|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset =+1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST =+2
|latd=|latm=|lats=|latNS=N
|longd=|longm=|longs=|longEW=E
|coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:city
|coordinates_display = display=inline,title
|elevation_footnotes = 
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =

|postal_code_type = 
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Brniště''' ({{lang-de|Brims}}) is a village and municipality in [[Česká Lípa District]] in the [[Liberec Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]].

==Notes==
*{{translation/ref|cs|Brniště}}
{{commonscat|Brniště|Brniště}}
{{Liberec-geo-stub}}
{{Česká Lípa District}}

{{coord|50|44|N|14|42|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}

[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]

[[roa-rup:Brniště]]
[[cs:Brniště]]
[[de:Brniště]]
[[fr:Brniště]]
[[it:Brniště]]
[[nl:Brniště]]
[[sk:Brniště]]
[[vi:Brniště]]

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/László Kovács (writer)

2013-01-07T14:35:09Z

Nyar94:

===[[László Kovács (writer)]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}

:{{la|László Kovács (writer)}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/László Kovács (writer)|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2013 January 5#{{anchorencode:László Kovács (writer)}}|View log]]</noinclude>{{int:dot-separator}} [http://toolserver.org/~snottywong/cgi-bin/votecounter.cgi?page=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(writer) Stats])
:({{Find sources|László Kovács (writer)}})
Insufficient evidence of notability, recreated by original creator after deletion via prod [[User:Yworo|Yworo]] ([[User talk:Yworo|talk]]) 18:35, 5 January 2013 (UTC)

*'''Weak delete''' - a difficult one, considering the sources (if they exist) are likely to be in Slovenian or Hungarian! There are several other notable people called László Kovács (making a search for information difficult) and, what's more, Kovács is known by a number of other names!! However, the article currently makes no great claims to notability and has no [[WP:IRS|independent, reliable sources]] to prove otherwise. Authors and/or local politicians are not automatically [[WP:GNG|notable]]. I can't find a mention online about the alleged ''A Nemzetiségi Hagyományok Átörökítéséért'' prize. Overall the article serves no useful purpose unless it can be adequately sourced and the notability explained. [[User:Sionk|Sionk]] ([[User talk:Sionk|talk]]) 23:45, 5 January 2013 (UTC)
*:It is one of the prizes at [http://www.cervinusteatrum.hu/arcusfest/index2.html ARCUSFEST] (a yearly event for minority theatres in Hungary). There a number of mentions in Hungarian, though I didn't find any after 2009. The prize is received by a theater, not by a specific person, though. --[[User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:22, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
*'''Weak Keep'''. How can we delete an article if we can't read/search the sources in the appropriate language? [[Special:Contributions/173.13.150.22|173.13.150.22]] ([[User talk:173.13.150.22|talk]]) 01:54, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
::This is a selfishness againts the Europeans. Sionk, you unable accordingly to serch in the internet. The Porabje tidings is a independent source. By the [http://epa.oszk.hu/01200/01259/00051/pdf/baratsag_EPA01259_belivek_50-54.pdf Hungarian National Bibliothek Széchenyi] including the Slovene Theather is prized with this award. László Kovács is frequent name in Hungary, but important is the proper search: [http://www.google.hu/webhp?hl=hu&tab=Tw&q=fontos%20a%20megfelel%C5%91%20keres%C3%A9s#hl=hu&tbo=d&output=search&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22kov%C3%A1cs+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%22+AND+%22magyarorsz%C3%A1gi+szlov%C3%A9n%22&oq=%22kov%C3%A1cs+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%22+AND+%22magyarorsz%C3%A1gi+szlov%C3%A9n%22&gs_l=hp.3...11297.22375.0.22610.49.28.0.0.0.0.2265.4421.9-2.2.0...0.0...1c.1.bTk8aYqhk2A&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bvm=bv.1355534169,d.Yms&fp=74aff484fb587898&bpcl=40096503&biw=1024&bih=515 Kovács László AND magyarországi szlovén/Hungarian Slovene (396 results)] or [http://www.google.hu/webhp?hl=hu&tab=Tw&q=fontos%20a%20megfelel%C5%91%20keres%C3%A9s#hl=hu&tbo=d&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22kov%C3%A1cs+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%22+AND+%22vid%C3%A1m+bar%C3%A1tok%22&oq=%22kov%C3%A1cs+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%22+AND+%22vid%C3%A1m+bar%C3%A1tok%22&gs_l=serp.3...5875.7891.1.8094.13.8.0.0.0.0.0.0..0.0...0.0...1c.1.YMDPkanMeFw&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&fp=74aff484fb587898&bpcl=40096503&biw=1024&bih=515 Kovács László AND Vidám barátok (917 results)] [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 12:17, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
*'''Keep'''. For ethnic [[Slovenians]] living in Hungary the development of their literature is important. He is one of the few authors using their dialect. [[User:Borsoka|Borsoka]] ([[User talk:Borsoka|talk]]) 12:42, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
::'''NOTE''' Borsoka artived here because of [[WP:CANVASSING]]. He was asked for help by [[User:Doncsecz]], the creator of this article [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ABorsoka&diff=531611503&oldid=531432270]. [[User:Doncsecz]] also asked other users for help: [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Kaktus999&diff=prev&oldid=531613266] [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Norden1990&diff=prev&oldid=531609834] [[User:Transerd|Transerd]] ([[User talk:Transerd|talk]]) 13:03, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:Transerd is not a sockpuppet of a user? Borsoka, Norden, etc. is not my friends but '''Hungarian users,''' ergo '''parties at any time,''' i only draw your attention, as the Englis wiki very-very great. [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 13:06, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
::[[László Kovács (writer)]] is a Hungarian writer. Borsoka, Norden, etc are Hungarian users. Their vote for keeping the article is expected [[User:Transerd|Transerd]] ([[User talk:Transerd|talk]]) 13:15, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:::Yes, as the arguments for the deletions is nonsense, only the humiliation of the Hungarians or Europeans. [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 13:18, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
::'''Warning! Transerd is the sockpuppet of [[User:Iaaasi]].''' [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 08:41, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
*'''Keep'''. He served as mayor of Apátistvánfalva, so he meets the criterias of [[Wikipedia:Notability]]. --[[User:Norden1990|Norden1990]] ([[User talk:Norden1990|talk]]) 13:40, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
::See [[WP:POLITICIAN]] - local politicians aren't automatically notable enough for Wikipedia, otherwise we'd have articles on all mayors! [[User:Sionk|Sionk]] ([[User talk:Sionk|talk]]) 14:44, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:::Kovács have important role in the political and cultural live of the Slovene minority in Hungary. This person is recognized, and famous. Outside here is the evidences from televiosions and tidings. This sources is '''independent sources,''' as the Porabje is not newspaper of a party, but a minority. [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 14:51, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
*'''Weak keep''' according to [http://kereso.nava.hu/documents/search?q=%22Ladislav+Kovac%22&search=Keres%C3%A9s this search] in the Hungarian Audiovisual Archives, he has been interviewed several times (in lots of differet roles - author, teacher, camp organizer, beekeeper, mayor) in the minority programme of [[Magyar Televízió|Hungarian Television]]. --[[User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 14:03, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
*'''Keep'''. As a Hungarian who speaks the Slovenian language I think that it is an important article, not only, but especially for the Slovenian minority living in Hungary. Please consider the good sources and disregard the sometimes inappropriately ardent arguments of the author.--[[User:Szilas|Szilas]] ([[User talk:Szilas|talk]]) 14:41, 6 January 2013 (UTC)

*'''Delete''' - he does not look notable enough [[User:Transerd|Transerd]] ([[User talk:Transerd|talk]]) 09:07, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
::Do not have 50 contributions and you is a new user. This vote is invalid. [[User:Doncsecz|Doncsecz]][[User talk:Doncsecz|talk]] 09:12, 7 January 2013 (UTC)
:Note: This debate has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Hungary|list of Hungary-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Gene93k|• Gene93k]] ([[User talk:Gene93k|talk]]) 20:05, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:Note: This debate has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Slovenia|list of Slovenia-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Gene93k|• Gene93k]] ([[User talk:Gene93k|talk]]) 20:05, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:Note: This debate has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Actors and filmmakers|list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Gene93k|• Gene93k]] ([[User talk:Gene93k|talk]]) 20:05, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:Note: This debate has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Authors|list of Authors-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Gene93k|• Gene93k]] ([[User talk:Gene93k|talk]]) 20:05, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
:Note: This debate has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Politicians|list of Politicians-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Gene93k|• Gene93k]] ([[User talk:Gene93k|talk]]) 20:05, 6 January 2013 (UTC)

*'''Keep''' --[[User:Nyar94|Nyar94]] ([[User talk:Nyar94|talk]]) 14:35, 7 January 2013 (UTC)

2012–13 Videoton FC season

2013-01-07T14:19:34Z

Nyar94:

{{Infobox football club season
| club = [[Videoton FC]]
| image =
| season = 2012–13
| manager = {{Flag icon|POR}} [[Paulo Sousa]] (2011–2013) {{Flag icon|none}} ? (2013–)
| mgrtitle = Manager
| chairman = {{Flag icon|HUN}} István Garancsi
| chrtitle = Chairman
| league = [[2012–13 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|NB 1]]
| league result =
| cup1 = [[UEFA Europa League]]
| cup1 result = ''Play-off round''
| cup2 = [[Hungarian Cup]]
| cup2 result = ''2. round''
| cup3 = [[Szuperkupa|Super Cup]]
| cup3 result = Winner
| cup4 = [[Hungarian League Cup]]
| cup4 result = ''Group Stage''
| league topscorer =
| season topscorer =
| highest attendance =
| lowest attendance =
| pattern_la1 = | pattern_la2 = | pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b1 = _collar | pattern_b2 = _collar | pattern_b3 = _collar
| pattern_ra1 = | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_ra3 =
| leftarm1 = F00000 | leftarm2 = 000057 | leftarm3 = FFFFFF
| body1 = F00000 | body2 = 000057 | body3 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = F00000 | rightarm2 = 000057 | rightarm3 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 = 000057 | shorts2 = 000057 | shorts3 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = F00000 | socks2 = 000057 | socks3 = FFFFFF
| pattern_sh1 =
| prevseason = [[2011–12 Videoton FC season|2011–12]]
| nextseason = [[2013–14 Videoton FC season|2013–14]]
}}

The '''2012–13 season''' will be '''[[Videoton FC]]'s''' 44th competitive season, 13th consecutive season in the [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I|OTP Bank Liga]] and 71st year in existence as a [[football club]].

== First team squad ==
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 2 |nat= ESP |name=[[Álvaro Brachi]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 3 |nat= BRA |name=[[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Paulo Vinícius]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 4 |nat= POR |name=[[Marco Caneira]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 7 |nat= BRA |name=[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraíba]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 11 |nat= HUN |name=[[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 12 |nat= SVK |name=[[Tomáš Tujvel]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 14 |nat= SRB |name=[[Nikola Mitrović]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 16 |nat= POR |name=[[Filipe Oliveira]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 17 |nat= HUN |name=[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 21 |nat= HUN |name=[[Adrián Szekeres]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no= 22 |nat= CPV |name=[[Stopira]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 23 |nat= BRA |name=[[Kaká (footballer born 1981)|Kaká]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 24 |nat= ESP |name=[[Héctor Sánchez Cabrera|Héctor Sánchez]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 26 |nat= HUN |name=[[Balázs Tóth (footballer born 1981)|Balázs Tóth]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 27 |nat= MNE |name=[[Mladen Božović]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no= 28 |nat= HUN |name=[[Sándor Torghelle]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 30 |nat= HUN |name=[[Roland Szolnoki]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no= 70 |nat= HUN |name=[[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|István Kovács]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 77 |nat= HUN |name=[[Ádám Gyurcsó]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no= 88 |nat= HUN |name=[[Zsolt Haraszti]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no= 99 |nat= SRB |name=[[Uroš Nikolić (footballer born 1993)|Uroš Nikolić]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs end}}

==Transfers==
===Summer<ref>http://www.nemzetisport.hu/labdarugo_nb_i/nyari-atigazolasok-2135085</ref>===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''In:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]]|other= from {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Londrina Esporte Clube|Londrina]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Dénes Szakály]]|other= loan return from [[Zalaegerszegi TE|Zalaegerszeg]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=BRA|pos=MF|name=[[Renato Neto]]|other= loan from {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=HUN|pos=GK|name=[[Bence Somodi]]|other= loan return from [[Gyirmót SE|Gyirmót]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=POR|pos=MF|name=[[Filipe Oliveira]]|other= from {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=MNE|pos=FW|name=[[Goran Vujović]]|other= loan return from [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Szombathely]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=HUN|pos=FW|name=[[László Lencse]]|other= loan return from [[Kecskeméti TE|Kecskemét]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=HUN|pos=DF|name=[[Adrián Szekeres]]|other= from [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Budapest]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=CPV|pos=DF|name=[[Stopira]]|other= from {{flagicon|POR}} [[C.D. Feirense|Feirense]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Kaká (footballer born 1981)|Kaká]]|other= from {{flagicon|CYP}} [[APOEL Nicosia]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Ákos Elek]]|other= loan return from {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Eskisehirspor]]}}
{{Fs player|no=88|nat=HUN|pos=FW|name=[[Zsolt Haraszti]]|other= from [[Paksi SE|Paks]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-2}}
'''Out:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 1|nat=SER|pos=GK|name=[[Filip Pajović]]|other= loan to [[Ferenc Puskás Football Academy|Puskás]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=[[Vassilios Apostolopoulos]]|other= loan to [[Ferenc Puskás Football Academy|Puskás]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Dénes Szakály]]|other= loan to [[Ferenc Puskás Football Academy|Puskás]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=BRA|pos=MF|name=[[Jeff Silva]]|other= loan to [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Attila Polonkai]]|other= to [[Ferenc Puskás Football Academy|Puskás]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=SER|pos=FW|name=[[Milan Perić]]|other= loan to [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 9|nat=POR|pos=FW|name=[[Evandro Brandão]]|other= loan to {{flagicon|POR}} [[SC Olhanense|Olhanense]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=HUN|pos=FW|name=[[András Gosztonyi]]|other= to [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=POR|pos=MF|name=[[Filipe Oliveira]]|other= loan return to {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=MNE|pos=FW|name=[[Goran Vujović]]|other= to [[Egri FC|Eger]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=HUN|pos=FW|name=[[László Lencse]]|other= loan to {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Shmona]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=HUN|pos=DF|name=[[Tamás Vaskó]]|other= to [[Kecskeméti TE|Kecskemét]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Ákos Elek]]|other= to [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-end}}

===Winter===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''In:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=BRA|pos=MF|name=[[Jeff Silva]]|other= loan return from [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=HUN|pos=MF|name=[[Dániel Nagy]]|other= loan return from [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Szombathely]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-2}}
'''Out:'''
{{Fs start}}

{{Fs end}}
{{col-end}}

*[[List of Hungarian football transfers summer 2012]]
*[[List of Hungarian football transfers winter 2012–13]]

==Statistics==
===Appearances and goals===
:''Last updated on 7 December 2012.''
{{Efs start|[[2012–13 Nemzeti Bajnokság I|OTP Bank Liga]]|[[2012-13 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]|[[2012–13 Magyar Kupa|Hungarian Cup]]|[[2012–13 Ligakupa|League Cup]]}}
{{Efs player|no= 2|pos=DF|nat=ESP|name=[[Álvaro Brachi]] |12| 0|11| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 3|pos=DF|nat=BRA|name=[[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Paulo Vinícius]] |13| 0|12| 1| 1| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 4|pos=DF|nat=POR|name=[[Marco Caneira]] | 8| 0|11| 1| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 7|pos=FW|nat=BRA|name=[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]] | 5| 0| 1| 0| 0| 0| 4| 2}}
{{Efs player|no=10|pos=MF|nat=BRA|name=[[Renato Neto]] |14| 1| 8| 0| 0| 0| 2| 1}}
{{Efs player|no=11|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=[[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]] |11| 1|12| 1| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=12|pos=GK|nat=SVK|name=[[Tomáš Tujvel]] | 1| -1| 1|-2| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=14|pos=MF|nat=SER|name=[[Nikola Mitrović]] |14| 2|11| 0| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=16|pos=MF|nat=POR|name=[[Filipe Oliveira]] |13| 2|12| 3| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=17|pos=FW|nat=SER|name=[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]] |16| 8|12| 4| 1| 2| 2| 2}}
{{Efs player|no=20|pos=FW|nat=ESP|name=[[Walter Fernández]] |11| 0|10| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=21|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=[[Adrián Szekeres]] | 7| 0| 1| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=22|pos=DF|nat=CPV|name=[[Stopira]] | 3| 0| 8| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=23|pos=DF|nat=BRA|name=[[Kaká (footballer born 1981)|Kaká]] | 8| 0| 1| 0| 1| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=24|pos=DF|nat=ESP|name=[[Héctor Sánchez Cabrera|Héctor Sánchez]] |10| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=26|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=[[Balázs Tóth (footballer born 1981)|Balázs Tóth]] |13| 0|10| 0| 1| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=27|pos=GK|nat=MNE|name=[[Mladen Božović]] |16|-13|11|-7| 0| 0| 0| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=28|pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=[[Sándor Torghelle]] |10| 3|10| 0| 1| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=30|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=[[Roland Szolnoki]] |10| 0| 6| 0| 1| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=70|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=[[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|István Kovács]] |17| 1| 8| 0| 1| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=77|pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=[[Ádám Gyurcsó]] |14| 2|11| 0| 1| 0| 0| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=88|pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=[[Zsolt Haraszti]] | 7| 1| 0| 0| 1| 0| 3| 2}}
{{Efs player|no=99|pos=MF|nat=SER|name=[[Uroš Nikolić (footballer born 1993)|Uroš Nikolić]] | 3| 0| 1| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
|-
|colspan="14"|''Youth Players:''
{{Efs player|no= 2|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=Zsolt Tar | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 1}}
{{Efs player|no= 3|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=Márk Tamás | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 5|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=Dávid Kiprich | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 6|pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=Csaba Vachtler | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 1}}
{{Efs player|no= 7|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Bálint Károly | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= 9|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Patrik Paudits | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=10|pos=FW|nat=BRA|name=Rajmund dos Reis | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=11|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Máté Papp | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=13|pos=GK|nat=HUN|name=Bence Somodi | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 4|-3}}
{{Efs player|no=15|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Donát Zsótér | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 4| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=16|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Márk Barcsay | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=17|pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Martin Hudák | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 3| 0}}
{{Efs player|no=30|pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=László Tóth | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= |pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=Dénes Baksa | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= |pos=FW|nat=HUN|name=Dominique Vallejos | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= |pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Márton Lorentz | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= |pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=Zsolt Nagy | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 2| 0}}
{{Efs player|no= |pos=MF|nat=HUN|name=Krisztián Géresi | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 1| 0}}
|-
|colspan="14"|''Players out to loan:''
{{Efs player|no= 8|pos=FW|nat=SER|name=[[Milan Perić]] | 1| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0}}
|-
|colspan="14"|''Players no longer at the club:''
{{Efs player|no=23|pos=DF|nat=HUN|name=[[Tamás Vaskó]] | 1| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0| 0}}
|}

===Top scorers===
Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.

:''Last updated on 7 December 2012''

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"
|-
!width=60|Position
!width=60|Nation
!width=60|Number
!width=150|Name
!width=80|OTP Bank Liga
!width=80|European League
!width=80|Hungarian Cup
!width=80|League Cup
!width=80|Total
|-
|1
|{{Flag icon|SER}}
|17
|[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]]
|8
|4
|2
|2
|'''16'''
|-
|2
|{{Flag icon|POR}}
|16
|[[Filipe Oliveira]]
|2
|3
|0
|0
|'''5'''
|-
|3
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|28
|[[Sándor Torghelle]]
|3
|0
|0
|0
|'''3'''
|-
|4
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|88
|[[Zsolt Haraszti]]
|1
|0
|0
|2
|'''3'''
|-
|5
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|11
|[[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]]
|1
|1
|0
|0
|'''2'''
|-
|6
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|77
|[[Ádám Gyurcsó]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|'''2'''
|-
|7
|{{Flag icon|SER}}
|14
|[[Nikola Mitrović]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|'''2'''
|-
|8
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|10
|[[Renato Neto]]
|1
|0
|0
|1
|'''2'''
|-
|9
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|7
|[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]]
|0
|0
|0
|2
|'''2'''
|-
|10
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|3
|[[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Paulo Vinícius]]
|0
|1
|0
|0
|'''1'''
|-
|11
|{{Flag icon|POR}}
|4
|[[Marco Caneira]]
|0
|1
|0
|0
|'''1'''
|-
|12
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|70
|[[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|István Kovács]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
|'''1'''
|-
|13
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|2
|Zsolt Tar
|0
|0
|0
|1
|'''1'''
|-
|14
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|6
|Csaba Vachtler
|0
|0
|0
|1
|'''1'''
|-
|/
|/
|/
|'''Own Goals'''
|0
|1
|0
|0
|'''1'''
|-
|
|
|
|'''TOTALS'''
|21
|11
|2
|9
|'''43'''
|}

===Disciplinary record===
Includes all competitive matches. Players with 1 card or more included only.

:''Last updated on 7 December 2012''

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"
|-
| rowspan="2" width="5%" align="center"|'''Position'''
| rowspan="2" width="7%" align="center"|'''Nation'''
| rowspan="2" width="5%" align="center"|'''Number'''
| rowspan="2" width="15%" align="center"|'''Name'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''OTP Bank Liga'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Europea League'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Hungarian Cup'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''League Cup'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Total (Hu Total)'''
|-
!width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"| {{yel}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
!width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
!width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
!width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
!width=60 style="background: #FFEE99"|{{yel}}
!width=60 style="background: #FF8888"|{{sent off}}
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|ESP}}
|2
|[[Álvaro Brachi]]
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|'''3 (2)'''
|'''1 (0)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|3
|[[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Paulo Vinícius]]
|0
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''2 (0)'''
|'''2 (2)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|POR}}
|4
|[[Marco Caneira]]
|5
|0
|2
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|'''8 (5)'''
|'''1 (0)'''
|-
|FW
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|7
|[[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|10
|[[Renato Neto]]
|4
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''4 (4)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|11
|[[György Sándor (footballer)|György Sándor]]
|3
|0
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''4 (3)'''
|'''1 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|SER}}
|14
|[[Nikola Mitrović]]
|3
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''4 (3)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|POR}}
|16
|[[Filipe Oliveira]]
|4
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''8 (4)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|FW
|{{Flag icon|SER}}
|17
|[[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]]
|1
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''3 (1)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|ESP}}
|20
|[[Walter Fernández]]
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''2 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|CPV}}
|22
|[[Stopira]]
|1
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''3 (1)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|BRA}}
|23
|[[Kaká (footballer born 1981)|Kaká]]
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''2 (1)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|23
|''[[Tamás Vaskó]]''
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''1 (1)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|26
|[[Balázs Tóth (footballer born 1981)|Balázs Tóth]]
|4
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''7 (4)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|GK
|{{Flag icon|MNE}}
|27
|[[Mladen Božović]]
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''2 (1)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|FW
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|28
|[[Sándor Torghelle]]
|3
|1
|1
|0
|1
|0
|0
|0
|'''5 (3)'''
|'''1 (1)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|30
|[[Roland Szolnoki]]
|1
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''1 (1)'''
|'''2 (2)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|70
|[[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|István Kovács]]
|3
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''6 (4)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|FW
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|77
|[[Ádám Gyurcsó]]
|0
|0
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''3 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|FW
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|88
|[[Zsolt Haraszti]]
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''3 (2)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|
|Dávid Kiprich
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|2
|0
|'''2 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|DF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|
|Zsolt Nagy
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|'''0 (0)'''
|'''1 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|
|Márk Barcsay
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|MF
|{{Flag icon|HUN}}
|
|Bálint Károly
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''1 (0)'''
|'''0 (0)'''
|-
|
|
|
| '''TOTALS'''
|'''39'''
|'''5'''
|'''28'''
|'''2'''
|'''2'''
|'''0'''
|'''7'''
|'''2'''
|'''76 (39)'''
|'''9 (5)'''
|-
|}

===Overall===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|Games played || 36 (17 [[Soproni Liga|OTP Bank Liga]], 12 [[UEFA Europa League]], 1 [[Hungarian Cup]] and 6 [[Hungarian League Cup]])
|-
|Games won || 16 (7 [[Soproni Liga|OTP Bank Liga]], 4 [[UEFA Europa League]], 1 [[Hungarian Cup]] and 4 [[Hungarian League Cup]])
|-
|Games drawn || 10 (5 [[Soproni Liga|OTP Bank Liga]], 4 [[UEFA Europa League]], 0 [[Hungarian Cup]] and 1 [[Hungarian League Cup]])
|-
|Games lost || 10 (5 [[Soproni Liga|OTP Bank Liga]], 4 [[UEFA Europa League]], 0 [[Hungarian Cup]] and 1 [[Hungarian League Cup]])
|-
|Goals scored || 43
|-
|Goals conceded || 27
|-
|Goal difference || +16
|-
|Yellow cards || 76
|-
|Red cards || 9
|-
|rowspan="1"|Worst discipline || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Marco Caneira]] (8 {{yel|}}, 1 {{Fb red card|}})
|-
|rowspan="2"|Best result || 3–0 (H) v [[KAA Gent]] - [[UEFA Europa League]] - 09-08-2012
|-
| 3–0 (H) v [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] - [[UEFA Europa League]] - 04-10-2012
|-
|rowspan="1"|Worst result || 0–3 (A) v [[KRC Genk]] - [[UEFA Europa League]] - 20-09-2012
|-
|rowspan="1"|Most appearances || {{flagicon|SER}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]] (31 appearances)
|-
|rowspan="1"|Top scorer || {{Flag icon|SER}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nemanja Nikolić]] (16 goal)
|-
|Points || 58/108 (53.7%)
|-
{{Fb cs footer|u= 7 December 2012 |s=[http://www.vidi.hu/csapatlap/videoton-i/merkozesek.html]|date=July 2012}}

==Nemzeti Bajnokság I==
{{see also|2012–13 Nemzeti Bajnokság I}}

===Matches===
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 1
|date = 29 July 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/1_fordulo/vid-lom (Report)]
|team2 = [[Lombard-Pápa TFC|Pápa]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|53}}
|goals2 = [[Mouhamadou Seye|Seye]] {{goal|25}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 3,500
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Ádám Radványi
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 2
|date = 5 August 2012
|time = 15:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Újpest FC|Újpest]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/2_fordulo/ujp-vid (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Sándor Torghelle|Torghelle]] {{goal|66}}
|location = [[Budapest]], [[Pest County]]
|stadium = [[Szusza Ferenc Stadium]]
|attendance = 3,757
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Zoltán Iványi
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 3
|date = 12 August 2012
|time = 15:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/3_fordulo/vid-hon (Report)]
|team2 = [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Budapest Honvéd]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Boris Živanović|Živanović]] {{goal|11}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Zsolt Szabó]]
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 4
|date = 19 August 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/4_fordulo/egr-vid (Report)]
|team2 = [[Egri FC|Eger]]
|goals1 = [[Sándor Torghelle|Torghelle]] {{goal|87}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|90+2|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[Gábor Koós|Koós]] {{goal|56}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Roland Weizer
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 5
|date = 26 August 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/5_fordulo/vid-hal (Report)]
|team2 = [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Szombathely]]
|goals1 = [[Ádám Gyurcsó|Gyurcsó]] {{goal|61||63}}
|goals2 = [[Péter Andorka|Andorka]] {{goal|80}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Sándor Andó-Szabó
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 6
|date = 2 September 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[BFC Siófok|Siófok]]
|score = 1 – 3
|report = [http://tudositas.nso.hu/tudositasok/labdarugas/nb_i/2012-13/6_fordulo/sio-vid (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 = [[Balázs Zamostny|Zamostny]] {{goal|84}}
|goals2 = [[Zsolt Haraszti|Haraszti]] {{goal|14}} [[Nikola Mitrović|Mitrović]] {{goal|77}} [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] {{goal|89}}
|location = [[Siófok]], [[Somogy County]]
|stadium = [[Révész Street Stadium]]
|attendance = 1,800
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Viktor Kassai]]
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 7
|date = 15 September 2012
|time = 14:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 0 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613803 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Diósgyőri VTK|Diósgyőr]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion Sóstói]]
|attendance = 3,500
|referee = {{Flag icon|HUN}} Gábor Oláh
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 8
|date = 23 September 2012
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613807 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Győri ETO FC|Győr]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Tamás Koltai|Koltai]] {{goal|67}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Mihály Fábián
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 9
|date = 29 September 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Paksi SE|Paks]]
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613818 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 = [[Attila Tököli|Tököli]] {{goal|8}}
|goals2 = [[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|Kovács]] {{goal|76}}
|location = [[Paks]], [[Tolna County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion PSE]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Zsolt Szabó]]
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 10
|date = 7 October 2012
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 1 – 2
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613824 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|69|pen.}}
|goals2 = [[György Józsi|Józsi]] {{goal|7|pen.}} [[Dániel Böde|Böde]] {{goal|74}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Zoltán Iványi
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 11
|date = 19 October 2012
|time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Budapest]]
|score = 3 – 2
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613832 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 = [[Patrik Tischler|Tischler]] {{goal|21||86}} [[Norbert Csiki|Csiki]] {{goal|33}}
|goals2 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|81|pen.}} [[György Sándor|Sándor]] {{goal|90+2}}
|location = [[Budapest]], [[Pest County]]
|stadium = [[Hidegkuti Nándor Stadium]]
|attendance = 1,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Ádám Németh
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 12
|date = 28 October 2012
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 3 – 1
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613841 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Debreceni VSC|Debrecen]]
|goals1 = [[Sándor Torghelle|Torghelle]] {{goal|22}} [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] {{goal|61}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|75}}
|goals2 = [[Adamo Coulibaly|Coulibaly]] {{goal|65}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 6,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Viktor Kassai]]
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 13
|date = 4 November 2012
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Kaposvári Rákóczi FC|Kaposvár]]
|score = 0 – 2
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613853 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|47||79}}
|location = [[Kaposvár]], [[Somogy County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion Kaposvár Rákóczi]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Tamás Bognár
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 14
|date = 11 November 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613858 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Kecskeméti TE|Kecskemét]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|64}} [[Nikola Mitrović|Mitrović]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 3,500
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Ádám Farkas
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 15
|date = 17 November 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Pécsi Mecsek FC|Pécs]]
|score = 0 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613867 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|location = [[Pécs]], [[Baranya County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion PMFC]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Sándor Andó-Szabó
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 16
|date = 25 November 2012
|time = 18:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Lombard-Pápa TFC|Pápa]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613875 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 = [[Mouhamadou Seye|Seye]] {{goal|39}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Pápa]], [[Veszprém County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion Várkerti]]
|attendance = 800
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} János Takács
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 17
|date = 2 December 2012
|time = 16:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=613881 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Újpest FC|Újpest]]
|goals1 = [[Renato Neto|Neto]] {{goal|26}}
|goals2 = [[Mohamed Remili|Remili]] {{goal|8}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 2,854
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Viktor Kassai]]
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}

===Classification===
{{Fb cl header|hth=y}}
{{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Győr |w=11|d=5 |l=1 |gf=35|ga=15|bc=#D0F0C0}}
{{Fb cl2 qr |rows=1 |s=2013-14 |c=UCL |r=QR2}}
{{Fb cl team |p=2 |t=MTK |w=9 |d=5 |l=3 |gf=28|ga=18|bc=#CCF3FF}}
{{Fb cl2 qr |rows=2 |s=2013-14 |c=UEL |r=QR1}}
{{Fb cl team |p=3 |t=Debrecen |w=9 |d=1 |l=7 |gf=24|ga=18|bc=#CCF3FF}}
{{Fb cl team |p=4 |t=Videoton |w=7 |d=5 |l=5 |gf=21|ga=15}}||rowspan=11|
{{Fb cl team |p=5 |t=Honvéd |w=7 |d=4 |l=6 |gf=27|ga=25}}
{{Fb cl team |p=6 |t=Ferencváros |w=6 |d=7 |l=4 |gf=26|ga=23}}
{{Fb cl team |p=7 |t=Diósgyőr |w=6 |d=6 |l=5 |gf=17|ga=19}}
{{Fb cl team |p=8 |t=Rákóczi |w=6 |d=5 |l=6 |gf=17|ga=20}}
{{Fb cl team |p=9 |t=Paks |w=5 |d=8 |l=4 |gf=24|ga=19}}
{{Fb cl team |p=10|t=Újpest |w=5 |d=7 |l=5 |gf=25|ga=22}}
{{Fb cl team |p=11|t=Haladás |w=5 |d=6 |l=6 |gf=22|ga=18}}
{{Fb cl team |p=12|t=Kecskemét |w=5 |d=5 |l=7 |gf=21|ga=26}}
{{Fb cl team |p=13|t=Pápa |w=5 |d=5 |l=7 |gf=16|ga=25}}
{{Fb cl team |p=14|t=Pécs |w=4 |d=7 |l=6 |gf=17|ga=21}}
{{Fb cl team |p=15|t=Eger |w=2 |d=5 |l=10|gf=15|ga=30|bc=#FFCCCC}}
{{Fb cl3 qr |relegation=y |rows=2 |competition=2013–14 [[Nemzeti Bajnokság II]]}}
{{Fb cl team |p=16|t=Siófok |w=2 |d=3 |l=12|gf=15|ga=36|bc=#FFCCCC}}
{{Fb cl footer |u=2 December 2012 |s=[http://www.mlsz.hu/tabella/?versenyId=-1 mlsz.hu] {{Hu}} |date=July 2012 |orfc=1st points; 2nd overall wins; 3rd goal difference; 4th head-to-head points; 5th head-to-head goal difference; 6th head-to-head away goals scored; 7th fair-play points; 8th drawing of lots <ref>{{Cite web|title=A bajnokság helyezéseinek eldöntése|work=Magyar Labdarúgó Szövetség – NEMZETI BAJNOKSÁG I. OSZTÁLY – NB I. férfi felnőtt nagypályás labdarúgó bajnokság versenykiírása 2012 – 2013.|url=http://dokumentumtar.mlsz.hu/02_Szabalyzatok/02_Labdarugas_uzemeltetesi_szabalyzatok/02_Versenykiirasok/F/FF/FFN/FFN-NBI/FFN_NBI_2012_1_%2820120306%29.pdf|language=Hungarian|publisher=[[Hungarian Football Federation]]|accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> |nt= }}

===Results summary===
{{Fb_rs |hw= 4|hd= 3|hl= 3|hgf=12|hga= 9|aw= 3|ad= 2|al= 2|agf= 9|aga= 6}}
{{Fb rs footer|u= 2 December 2012 |s=[http://www.nb1.hu/ NB1] |date=July 2012}}

===Results by round===
{{Fb_rbr_header |nr=30 }}
{{Fb_rbr_ground|m1=H|m2=A|m3=H|m4=H|m5=H|m6=A|m7=H|m8=H|m9=A|m10=H|m11=A|m12=H|m13=A|m14=H|m15=A|m16=A|m17=H|m18= |m19= |m20= |m21= |m22= |m23= |m24= |m25= |m26= |m27= |m28= |m29= |m30= }}
{{Fb_rbr_result|m1=D|m2=W|m3=L|m4=W|m5=W|m6=W|m7=D|m8=L|m9=D|m10=L|m11=L|m12=W|m13=W|m14=W|m15=D|m16=L|m17=D|m18= |m19= |m20= |m21= |m22= |m23= |m24= |m25= |m26= |m27= |m28= |m29= |m30= }}
{{Fb_rbr_position|m1=8|m2=5|m3=8|m4=5|m5=5|m6=5|m7=4|m8=5|m9=5|m10=7|m11=7|m12=4|m13=4|m14=4|m15=4|m16=4|m17=4|m18= |m19= |m20= |m21= |m22= |m23= |m24= |m25= |m26= |m27= |m28= |m29= |m30= }}
{{Fb rbr footer|u= 2 December 2012 |s=[[2012–13 Videoton FC season#Matches|Matches]] |date=July 2012}}

==Hungarian Cup==
{{see also|2012–13 Magyar Kupa}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 3
|date = 31 October 2012
|time = 18:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 0 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]])
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=666689 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Szombathelyi Haladás|Szombathely]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|95||100}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 1,571
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Péter Solymosi
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}

==League Cup==
{{see also|2012–13 Ligakupa}}

===Group stage===
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 1
|date = 5 September 2012
|time = 18:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Kaposvári Rákóczi FC|Kaposvár]]
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=656965 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 = [[Danko Kovačević|Kovačević]] {{goal|1}}
|goals2 = [[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]] {{goal|26}}
|location = [[Kaposvár]], [[Somogy County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion Kaposvár Rákóczi]]
|attendance = 150
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Balázs Berke
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 2
|date = 8 September 2012
|time = 18:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=656966 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Lombard-Pápa TFC|Pápa]]
|goals1 = [[Renato Neto|Neto]] {{goal|30}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|58}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 1,300
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Norbert Kiss
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 3
|date = 10 October 2012
|time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Zalaegerszegi TE|Zalaegerszeg]]
|score = 0 – 2
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=656968 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Zsolt Tar|Tar]] {{goal|33}} [[Csaba Vachtler|Vachtler]] {{goal|81}}
|location = [[Zalaegerszeg]], [[Zala County]]
|stadium = [[ZTE Arena]]
|attendance = 350
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Gergely Szőts
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 4
|date = 16 October 2012
|time = 14:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=656974 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Zalaegerszegi TE|Zalaegerszeg]]
|goals1 = [[Zsolt Haraszti|Haraszti]] {{goal|34||70}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Felcsút]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = Felcsúti Sportkomplexum
|attendance = 100
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Tibor Farkas
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 5
|date = 13 November 2012
|time = 16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Lombard-Pápa TFC|Pápa]]
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://www.mlsz.hu/match/?itemId=656972 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Kaposvári Rákóczi FC|Kaposvár]]
|goals1 = [[Mouhamadou Seye|Seye]] {{goal|72}} [[Otto Szabó|Szabó]] {{goal|76}}
|goals2 = [[Edson Rodrigues Farias|Paraiba]] {{goal|7}}
|location = [[Pápa]], [[Veszprém County]]
|stadium = [[Stadion Várkerti]]
|attendance = 200
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[István Vad]]
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{Footballbox collapsible
|round = 6
|date = 13 October 2012
|time = 17:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://adatbank.mlsz.hu/pr01/p01_jegyzokonyv_nez.asp?p_merk_id=656971 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Kaposvári Rákóczi FC|Kaposvár]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|76}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 1,300
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Balázs Berke
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}

====Classification====
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{fb cl header |noqr=y}}
{{fb cl2 team|p=1 |t=[[Videoton FC]] |w=4 |d=1 |l=1 |gf=9 |ga=3 |bc=#D0F0C0}}
{{fb cl2 team|p=2 |t=[[Lombard-Pápa TFC]] |w=4 |d=0 |l=2 |gf=9 |ga=8 |bc=#D0F0C0}}
{{fb cl2 team|p=3 |t=[[Kaposvári Rákóczi FC]] |w=1 |d=2 |l=3 |gf=6 |ga=8 }}
{{fb cl2 team|p=4 |t=[[Zalaegerszegi TE]] |w=1 |d=1 |l=4 |gf=5 |ga=10}}
{{Fb cl footer |u=7 December 2012 |s= |date=December 2012}}

==Super Cup==
{{see also|Szuperkupa}}

{{Footballbox collapsible
|round =
|date = 11 July 2012
|time = 20:15 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]]
|score = 1 – 1 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]])
|report = [http://www.vidi.hu/csapatlap/videoton-i/index.php?maid=3859 (Report)]
|team2 = [[Debreceni VSC]]
|goals1 = [[István Kovács (footballer born 1992)|Kovács]] {{goal|72}}
|goals2 = [[Ádám Bódi|Bódi]] {{goal|2}}
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]], [[Fejér County]]
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee = {{flagicon|HUN}} Tamás Bognár
|penalties1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{pengoal}} [[Nikola Mitrović|Mitrović]] {{pengoal}} [[Ádám Gyurcsó|Gyurcsó]] {{pengoal}} [[Álvaro Brachi|Brachi]] {{pengoal}} [[Marco Caneira|Caneira]] {{pengoal}}
|penaltyscore = 5 – 3
|penalties2 = [[Péter Szakály|Szakály]] {{pengoal}} [[Mihály Korhut|Korhut]] {{pengoal}} [[Ibrahima Sidibe|Sidibe]] {{pengoal}} [[Ádám Bódi|Bódi]] {{penmiss|over crossbar}}
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}

==Europa League==
{{see also|2012–13 UEFA Europa League}}
The First and Second Qualifying Round draws took place at UEFA headquarters in [[Nyon]], [[Switzerland]] on 25 June 2012.

===Qualifying rounds===
{{see also|2012–13 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round}}

{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#First_qualifying_round|Q2 Leg 1]]
|date = 19 July 2012
|time = 20:15 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]] {{flagicon|SVK}}
|score = 1 – 1
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000353/match=2009712/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 = [[Filip Šebo|Šebo]] {{goal|26}}
|goals2 = [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] {{goal|30}}
|stadium = [[Štadión Pasienky]]
|location = [[Bratislava]]
|attendance = 6,248
|referee = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksei Nikolaev (referee)|Aleksei Nikolaev]]
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#First_qualifying_round|Q2 Leg 2]]
|date = 26 July 2012
|time = 20:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 0 – 0
|aggregatescore = 1 – 1
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000353/match=2009752/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|SVK}} [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 8,028
|referee = {{flagicon|FRA}} Anthony Galtier
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#First_qualifying_round|Q3 Leg 1]]
|date = 2 August 2012
|time = 20:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000354/match=2009771/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.A.A. Gent]]
|goals1 = [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|78}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 5,900
|referee = {{flagicon|ITA}} Paolo Silvio Mazzoleni
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#First_qualifying_round|Q3 Leg 2]]
|date = 9 August 2012
|time = 19:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[K.A.A. Gent]] {{flagicon|BEL}}
|score = 0 – 3
|aggregatescore = 0 – 4
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000354/match=2009800/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] {{goal|13}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|68||71}}
|stadium = [[Jules Ottenstadion]]
|location = [[Ghent]]
|attendance =
|referee = {{flagicon|POL}} Szymon Marciniak
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#qualifying_phase_and_play-off_round|Play off Leg 1]]
|date = 23 August 2012
|time = 20:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Trabzonspor]] {{flagicon|TUR}}
|score = 0 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000355/match=2009840/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium]]
|location = [[Trabzon]]
|attendance = 22,778
|referee = {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Euan Norris]]
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League#qualifying_phase_and_play-off_round|Play off Leg 2]]
|date = 30 July 2012
|time = 20:30 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 0 – 0 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]])
|aggregatescore = 0 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000355/match=2009871/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Trabzonspor]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 11,230
|penalties1 = [[Marco Caneira|Caneira]] {{pengoal}} [[Álvaro Brachi|Brachi]] {{pengoal}} [[Ádám Gyurcsó|Gyurcsó]] {{pengoal}} [[Nikola Mitrović|Mitrović]] {{pengoal}}
|penaltyscore = 4 – 2
|penalties2 = {{pengoal}} [[Marek Sapara|Sapara]] {{pengoal}} [[Róbert Vittek|Vittek]] {{penmiss}} [[Soner Aydoğdu|Aydoğdu]] {{penmiss}} [[Didier Zokora|Zokora]]
|referee = {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Martin Hansson]]
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}

===Group stage===
{{see also|2012–13 UEFA Europa League group stage}}

{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 21 September 2012
|time = 21:05 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[K.R.C. Genk]] {{flagicon|BEL}}
|score = 3 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009903/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 = [[Jelle Vossen|Vossen]] {{goal|22}} [[Thomas Buffel|Buffel]] {{goal|78}} [[Benjamin De Ceulaer|De Ceulaer]] {{goal|90+2}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Cristal Arena]]
|location = [[Genk]]
|attendance = 10,537
|referee = {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Laurent Duhamel]]
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 4 October 2012
|time = 19:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 3 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009928/postmatch/report/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]
|goals1 = [[Paulo Vinícius Souza dos Santos|Vinícius]] {{goal|15}} [[Filipe Oliveira|Oliveira]] {{goal|21}} [[Nemanja Nikolić (footballer born 1987)|Nikolić]] {{goal|35}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 10,160
|referee = {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Kristinn Jakobsson]]
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 25 October 2012
|time = 19:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009951/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|SUI}} [[FC Basel]]
|goals1 = [[Fabian Schär|Schär]] {{goal|2|o.g.}} [[Marco Caneira|Caneira]] {{goal|33}}
|goals2 = [[Fabian Schär|Schär]] {{goal|90+1}}
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 9,243
|referee = {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Miroslav Zelinka]]
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 8 November 2012
|time = 21:05 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[FC Basel]] {{flagicon|SUI}}
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009975/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 = [[Marco Streller|Streller]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[St. Jakob-Park]]
|location = [[Basel]]
|attendance = 12,743
|referee = {{flagicon|UKR}} Yevhen Aranovskiy
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 22 November 2012
|time = 19:00 [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|team1 = [[Videoton FC]] {{flagicon|HUN}}
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2009999/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.R.C. Genk]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Elyaniv Barda|Barga]] {{goal|19}}
|stadium = [[Sóstói Stadion]]
|location = [[Székesfehérvár]]
|attendance = 11,000
|referee = {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Liran Liany]]
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
|round = [[2012–13_UEFA_Europa_League_group_stage#Group_G|Group Stage]]
|date = 7 December 2012
|time = 21:05 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|team1 = [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]] {{flagicon|POR}}
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000356/match=2010024/index.html (Report)]
|team2 = {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC]]
|goals1 = [[Zakaria Labyad|Labyad]] {{goal|64}} [[Valentín Viola|Viola]] {{goal|82}}
|goals2 = [[György Sándor (footballer)|Sándor]] {{goal|80|pen.}}
|stadium = [[ Estádio José Alvalade]]
|location = [[Lisbon]]
|attendance = 8,080
|referee = {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Michael Koukoulakis]]
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}

====Classification====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!width="190"|Team
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width="20"|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.R.C. Genk|Genk]]
|6||3||3||0||9||4||+5||'''12'''
|-
|-style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"
|align=left|{{Flagicon|SUI}} [[FC Basel|Basel]]
|6||2||3||1||7||4||+3||'''9'''
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Videoton FC|Videoton]]
|6||2||0||4||6||8||−2||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|{{Flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]
|6||1||2||3||4||10||−6||'''5'''
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://eufo.de/ Eufo]
* [http://www.vidi.hu/ Official Website]
* [http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=52288/domestic/index.html UEFA]
* [http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/videoton-fc/ fixtures and results]

{{2012–13 in Hungarian football}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2012}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Videoton FC Season 2012–13}}
[[Category:Videoton FC seasons]]
[[Category:Hungarian football clubs 2012–13 season]]
[[Category:UEFA football clubs 2012–13 season|Videoton]]

[[hu:A Videoton FC 2012–2013-as szezonja]]