User talk:MihaiClear

2023-08-14T20:11:26Z

MihaiClear: /* August 2023 */ Reply

User talk:MihaiClear

2023-08-14T20:09:49Z

MihaiClear: /* August 2023 */ Reply

User talk:SuperMarioMan

2023-08-14T20:05:52Z

MihaiClear: Undid revision 1170392405 by 74.73.224.126 (talk). STOP! No IPs here! Users should take care of this page! Not IPs!

__NOINDEX__
{{Archive box|search=Yes|
*[[/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (Nov 2006 – Dec 2010)
*[[/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (Dec 2010 – Aug 2011)
*[[/Archive 3|Archive 3]] (Aug 2011 – Jun 2012)
*[[/Archive 4|Archive 4]] (Jun 2012 – Sep 2012)
*[[/Archive 5|Archive 5]] (Sep 2012 – Mar 2013)
*[[/Archive 6|Archive 6]] (Apr 2013 – Jun 2013)
*[[/Archive 7|Archive 7]] (Jun 2013 – Feb 2014)
*[[/Archive 8|Archive 8]] (Mar 2014 – Jun 2014)
*[[/Archive 9|Archive 9]] (Jun 2014 – Feb 2015)
*[[/Archive 10|Archive 10]] (Feb 2015 – Oct 2015)
*[[/Archive 11|Archive 11]] (Oct 2015 – Mar 2016)
*[[/Archive 12|Archive 12]] (Mar 2016 – Nov 2016)
*[[/Archive 13|Archive 13]] (Dec 2016 – Jun 2017)
*[[/Archive 14|Archive 14]] (Oct 2017 – Aug 2018)
*[[/Archive 15|Archive 15]] (Sep 2018 – Oct 2019)
}}

== Deleted file page copy request ==

Hi! If you'd be willing to provide a copy of the page (licence tags and description) for [[:File:AH Kardar 1954.jpg]] for when it was created locally and deleted locally, it'd be much appreciated (I think the file may not be eligible for commons, and more page history would help me figure that out.) Thanks, [[User:Mdaniels5757|Mdaniels5757]] ([[User talk:Mdaniels5757|talk]]) 00:15, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

:{{Ping|Mdaniels5757}} Sorry for the delayed response. I've sent you two emails containing the first and last versions. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:11, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
::No worries. Thanks so much! [[User:Mdaniels5757|Mdaniels5757]] ([[User talk:Mdaniels5757|talk]]) 21:11, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

== [[Wroetoshaw]] ==

Hallo, you salted this title in 2014: could you unprotect it now so that it can be made into a redirect to replace the one at the unnecessarily-disambiguated [[Wroetoshaw (YouTuber)]]? Thanks. [[User:PamD|'''''Pam''''']][[User talk:PamD|'''''D''''']] 19:23, 18 February 2020 (UTC)
*{{Ping|PamD}} I have unprotected. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 20:41, 18 February 2020 (UTC)
::Thanks.[[User:PamD|'''''Pam''''']][[User talk:PamD|'''''D''''']] 23:32, 18 February 2020 (UTC)

== unprotect [[Portal:Technology]] ==

Hello, how are you? You could unprotect the [[Portal:Technology]]. I made some edits to make the portal more dynamic, I believe that vandalism will not be a problem. My goal with unprotect is to attract more editors to the portal space.[[User:Guilherme Burn|Guilherme Burn]] ([[User talk:Guilherme Burn|talk]]) 17:59, 21 March 2020 (UTC)

:I have unprotected that portal. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 20:13, 21 March 2020 (UTC)

== A barnstar for you! ==

{| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Real Life Barnstar.jpg|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Real Life Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | i like your work and can you try to help me to be a writer like you [[User:Sumdogg3492|Sumdogg3492]] ([[User talk:Sumdogg3492|talk]]) 13:44, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
|}

== Michael Mellinger date of birth ==

Hi,

I am Michael Mellinger's son. I edited his year of birth earlier as it was incorrect. He was in fact born on May 30th, 1920. [[User:FollyDodger|FollyDodger]] ([[User talk:FollyDodger|talk]]) 17:09, 14 June 2020 (UTC)

== Thunderbirds 2026. ==

This picture should clear everything up.
https://securityhazard.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/giveortakeamillion01194.jpg
[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:5496:8800:E511:94B3:1350:8AFA|2A00:23C6:5496:8800:E511:94B3:1350:8AFA]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C6:5496:8800:E511:94B3:1350:8AFA|talk]]) 10:24, 5 July 2020 (UTC)

:I'm aware of that screenshot. However, the majority of in-depth book sources on the series do not favour the 2026 setting. Sources like the ''Complete Book'' (cited at the end of the relevant sentence in the article), [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GxQbAQAAIAAJ Gerry Anderson's biography] and [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4HLKDwAAQBAJ ''Thunderbirds: The Vault''] all point to the 2060s. We should not base the article's commentary on a primary source (a single screenshot) when it is contradicted by multiple secondary sources. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 18:48, 6 July 2020 (UTC)

== UPE ==

I saw you blocked [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Beehonsect this user] for UPE and I suspect [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Lakumen this user] is likely involved in the same firm. They're both overly interested in lubelife.com ([[Lube Life]] and their horrendous logo, to boot). [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 16:27, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

:I agree, and judging by [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rakul_Preet_Singh&diff=prev&oldid=877205327 these] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahat_Raghavendra&diff=prev&oldid=877983757 edits] it looks like they have more than one client. I've informed them of the disclosure requirements; if they ignore the notice and simply carry on editing they can be blocked. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:34, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

== Journey to the far side of the sun ==
I am mystified why you reverted my contribution to 'Journey to the far side of the sun'. Your message says that I added original research but I didn't think that was what I was doing. I simply pointed out areas where the film violates known results in astrodynamics. I referenced three reputable textbooks on astrodynamics plus a couple of wikipedia articles where relevant information was given. How is that original research?

[[User:BlaiseFEgan|Blaise]] ([[User talk:BlaiseFEgan|talk]]) 20:12, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

:{{Ping|BlaiseFEgan}} The [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doppelg%C3%A4nger_(1969_film)&diff=prev&oldid=974912524 text you added] was [[WP:OR|original research]] because it used content from a number of sources to form an argument that isn't made by the sources themselves. From what I can see online, the sources you cited don't discuss the film, so applying their conclusions to the film constitutes improper editorial [[WP:SYNTH|synthesis]], a form of OR. [[WP:NOTESSAY|Wikipedia doesn't publish original thought]]; it merely reports what other sources say. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:15, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

::Thank you for explaining the issue. [[User:BlaiseFEgan|Blaise]] ([[User talk:BlaiseFEgan|talk]]) 21:23, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

:::{{Ping|BlaiseFEgan}} You're welcome. I should add that an "errors" section might be admissible if it were based solely on what reliable sources say about the film's scientific (in)accuracy and no OR was involved. I'm not sure those sources exist, though. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:40, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

== Weird copyvio situation ==

You [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=User%3AIPO+ARAKEJI deleted] [[User:IPO ARAKEJI]] on August 15th (it has been re-created since then) as unambiguous copyright violation of www.nairaland .com/6055705/know-ipo-arakeji-not-same#92841190 (the page is blacklisted).

It looks like the nairaland page was created on August 15th.

On August 13th, {{lu|Anonymoussix}} created [[User:Anonymoussix/sandbox]] with substantially the same content.

It's hard to tell if Anonymoussix's August 13 edit in his sandbox is original content, in the form of a draft article, or if it was sourced from someplace as yet undiscovered.

I'm not sure what to do about this. Do you have any thoughts? [[User:davidwr|davidwr]]/([[User_talk:davidwr|talk]])/([[Special:Contributions/Davidwr|contribs]]) 01:03, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

:Kindly permit this article to stay please, it's about a community whose history has been overshadowed for several years — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:IPO ARAKEJI|IPO ARAKEJI]] ([[User talk:IPO ARAKEJI#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/IPO ARAKEJI|contribs]]) 09:14, 27 August 2020 (UTC) 

:{{ping|SuperMarioMan|IPO ARAKEJI}} FYI, the same or substantially similar content was moved to [[Ipo Arakeji]] which was in turn moved to [[Draft:Ipo Arakeji]]. [[User:davidwr|davidwr]]/([[User_talk:davidwr|talk]])/([[Special:Contributions/Davidwr|contribs]]) 12:34, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

::{{Reply|Davidwr}} I wasn't aware of that sandbox. From the lack of formatting in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Anonymoussix/sandbox&oldid=972696796 first edit], especially the horizontal rendering of the numbered list (HTML converted to a plain text?), I suspect a copy-paste from another website. Which one, though, isn't clear. There are two webpages with the same content: the Nairaland.com page and [https://swankyhub.wordpress.com/2020/08/14/ipo-arakeji-is-not-the-same-as-ikeji-arakeji/ this]. The latter is dated 14th August but it didn't appear in the search results when I Googled the text of the user page on 15th August prior to deleting.
::As the sandbox ''seems'' to predate the webpages I'd say that it isn't an ''unambiguous'' copyright violation, and therefore shouldn't be speedy-deleted. That being said, due to the possible overlapping of dates, plus the fact that Nairaland.com doesn't appear to be a Wikipedia mirror and has a prominent copyright notice ("Copyright 2005 – 2020 Oluwaseun Osewa. All rights reserved."), I'm reluctant to undelete the user page. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 20:45, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

:::Thanks for checking into it and making a judgement call. Making tough calls is what [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/SuperMarioMan|we hired you]] for. If your job didn't require any thought, a robot could do it. By the way, I was fooled too, I flagged at least one copy of this as a copyvio before I realized the date issue. [[User:davidwr|davidwr]]/([[User_talk:davidwr|talk]])/([[Special:Contributions/Davidwr|contribs]]) 22:16, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

::::Thank you for your kind words. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:32, 31 August 2020 (UTC)

== Terot ==

They have continued adding the ethniccelebs source after your warning and are shoving anyone they can into [[:Category:Actors of Hungarian descent]]...and took your reverts as some kind of vendetta involving 'race riots in America' (which I warned them about). Thanks for the confirm on the Liza Weil edit; I was planning on a revert because it was a lousy source (and she's never mentioned any Finnish ancestry, period), but you beat me to it. '''[[User:Mrschimpf|Nate]]''' • ''([[User_talk:Mrschimpf|chatter]])'' 01:52, 5 September 2020 (UTC)

:Mrschimpf, thanks for your reverts. From what I can see, they've stopped citing Ethnicelebs in favour of better sources ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cole_Escola&diff=prev&oldid=976903829 example]). And the category additions do seem to be supported by what the articles say. "Descent" categories are often misapplied but I'd say that addition of poorly-sourced text is the bigger problem. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 20:41, 6 September 2020 (UTC)

== Proposed unprotection of [[BBC One 'Balloon' idents]] ==

Hi, please do consider unprotecting the above, which you PC protected way back in December 2015. IMO the PC protection is no longer necessary nor needed for the page, as the IP editing isn't constant enough to warrant needing it. Many thanks [[User:Nightfury|Night]][[User talk:Nightfury|fury]] 12:19, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

== Rakhi Das thanks ==

Thanks for taking care of some of that Rakhi Das cleanup! [[User:Cyphoidbomb|Cyphoidbomb]] ([[User talk:Cyphoidbomb|talk]]) 17:31, 1 November 2020 (UTC)

== Maybe a rev-del or something... ==

I noticed you edited [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Scully&action=history this article]. Please take a look at one of the edits for November 30, problematic in that it links to an external source and should not remain as an edit summary. [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) 06:38, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

*Done. Thank you for pointing this out. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 13:09, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

==Season's Greetings==
<div style="border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Dubois in snow.jpg|x270px|right]] [[File:Norsk Skogkatt (cropped).jpg|x270px|left]]

<div style="font-size: larger; text-align: center">Hello there! [[User:Shearonink|Shearonink]] ([[User talk:Shearonink|talk]]) wishes you & yours [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|the very best of the season]]! Whether you celebrate [[Christmas]], [[Diwali]], [[Hanukkah]], [[Kwanzaa]], [[Festivus]] (for the rest of us!) or even the [[Saturnalia]], here's to: hoping your holiday time is wonderful and - '''especially''' - 
that the New Year '''2021''' will be an improvement upon the old of 2020. CHEERS! </div>

<div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;">Share these holiday wishes by adding '''<code><nowiki>{{subst:User:Shearonink/Holiday}}</nowiki></code>''' to your friends' talk pages.</div>
{{clear}}
</div>''(Sent: 04:11, 18 December 2020 (UTC))''

==Happy New Year!==
{| style="background-color:#FFFBC4; border:5px solid #009600;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding:4px;" | [[File:Happy New Year .jpg|500px]]
|style="font-size:x-large; padding:3px 3px 0 3px; height:1.5em; text-align:center;" | '''[[New Year|Happy New Year]]!'''
|-
|style="vertical-align:middle; padding:2px;" |<center>{{fontcolor|green|'''''Hello SuperMarioMan:'''''}}</center> '''Did you know ...''' that back in 1885, Wikipedia editors wrote Good Articles with [[axe]]s, [[hammer]]s and [[chisel]]s? 
Thank you for your contributions to this encyclopedia using 21st century technology. I hope you don't get any unnecessary [[blister]]s. [[User:CAPTAIN RAJU|'''CAPTAIN RAJU''']][[User_talk:CAPTAIN RAJU|(T)]] 02:33, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
|}
{{paragraph break}}
:<div style="float:left">''{{resize|88%|Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Happy New Year elves}} to send this message}}''</div>{{clear}}

== Error ==

Can you un- tag An article I created for an actress. Can you untagged it from speed deletion because it not an advertisement thanks [[User:Innocentuzoma|Innocentuzoma]] ([[User talk:Innocentuzoma|talk]]) 22:31, 20 February 2021 (UTC)

I created a page for Sandra Idubor and you marked it for speed deletion can you Un mark it please? [[User:Innocentuzoma|Innocentuzoma]] ([[User talk:Innocentuzoma|talk]]) 22:34, 20 February 2021 (UTC)

I think you shouldn't be deleting people page because we have worked so hard to gather all those information can you move Sandra Idubor page to draft so I can correct it.

Thanks [[User:Innocentuzoma|Innocentuzoma]] ([[User talk:Innocentuzoma|talk]]) 23:40, 20 February 2021 (UTC)

*{{Ping|Innocentuzoma}} The article certainly was an advert for its subject; it was full of promotional statements such as ''"It has always been her dream to bless the lives of many through inspirational music"'' and ''"Since then, the passion for acting has been burning strong in her heart"''. I'm afraid I'm not willing to restore such a page, because the tone and content simply aren't the basis for a [[WP:NPOV|neutrally-written]], [[WP:V|verifiable]] Wikipedia article. I would instead advise you to start a new version in draftspace that sticks to plain facts, based on what [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] have said about the subject, and avoids overtstatement. Incidentally, who is "we"? Please be aware that [[WP:NOSHARING|account sharing is not permitted]] and that if you or others have a [[WP:COI|conflict of interest]] regarding the subject of this article, then there are [[WP:PLAINSIMPLECOI|certain rules you should follow]]. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 00:34, 21 February 2021 (UTC)

== General Brett F Garnes/Garners/Alisher Uzoqov ==

Hello SuperMarioMan,

Thank you for dealing with this user - I was trying to decide the best place to report it but you have saved me a job :) [[User:PrincessPersnickety|'''Princess Persnickety''']] [[User talk:PrincessPersnickety|(talk)]] 22:01, 11 July 2021 (UTC)

== Just saw this ==

I came across this [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Biafrachild#July_2021 this], when next they violate policy you may go ahead to indef the, from their username, (not to bore with Nigerian politics and whatnot), it is very much unlikely they are here to build an encyclopedia nor do I believe they can abide by [[WP:NPOV]]. The username suggests they may be here to “right great wrongs” This [https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/09/biafra-separatist-leader-abducted-nigeria-kenya-family-alleges-nnamdi-kanu piece] can give you an idea. '''[[User:Celestina007|Celestina007]]''' ([[User talk:Celestina007|talk]]) 22:19, 11 July 2021 (UTC)

== Splitting ==

Hi @[[User:SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]], since you've edited a lot of Thunderbirds articles I wanted to discuss the following. I noticed that FAB 1 and Zero-X have separate articles, but all the other Thunderbird machines are listed in the same article. Do you think it would be better to (at least partly) split the article? Maybe at least give the Thunderbirds 1 until 5 a separate article. They might need more citations, but I think enough has been written about them in RS to be separately notable. [[User:PhotographyEdits|PhotographyEdits]] ([[User talk:PhotographyEdits|talk]]) 20:31, 24 September 2021 (UTC)

*Hello, PhotographyEdits. I think a separate article on ''Thunderbirds'' 1 to 5 would be reasonable. There are multiple sources giving those craft out-of-universe context – for example, how they were designed and whether they would be practical in real life. For consistency with other Wikipedia articles, the current page [[Thunderbirds machines]] should probably to be moved to [[List of Thunderbirds vehicles]]; then the ''TB'' 1-5 content could be split off at a new title, [[Thunderbird machines]]. The list of ''TB2'' pod vehicles could go in either. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:55, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

== Query ==

I don't understand how deleting [[Tiger in the Snow]] is productive for the encyclopedia. I get that it was created a banned user, but it is a fully referenced and verifiable article on an important subject—the decision to delete it does not benefit Wikipedia. [[User:Aza24|Aza24]] ([[User talk:Aza24|talk]]) 04:15, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:Page restored. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 08:18, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:: Hello there! The same question about pages [[One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji]], [[Kajikazawa in Kai Province]], and [[Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit]], are there any problems with copyvio or plagiarism, or their only problem is the creator? Both subjects are important, and as I remember were not bad and properly sourced. [[User:Artem.G|Artem.G]] ([[User talk:Artem.G|talk]]) 08:33, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
::{{ec}} SuperMarioMan, you've reddened [[:Template:Hokusai]]. [[Kajikazawa in Kai Province]], for example, was created Nov 2020. Might I suggest restoring those pages and being more judicious with deletions next time...? [[User:El_C|El_C]] 08:39, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:::Here for the same. Could you ''please'' not delete decent articles just ''because''? At least give the community the opportunity to review. I'm as much a believer in BMB as the next guy, but if enforcing BMB means ignoring 5P1, then I don't really know what it's/we all about. [[Special:contributions/Serial Number 54129|'''——''']][[User talk:Serial Number 54129|'''S'''erial]] 08:50, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:: I don't know who was the original creator, but it seems that a lot of their articles on Japanese painters and paintings were good enough to be here. Why should they all be deleted? Banning the user automatically means deletion of all the pages they've created? Maybe these articles can be moved to draftspace, at least, were other editors can verify them and move through AfC process? [[User:Artem.G|Artem.G]] ([[User talk:Artem.G|talk]]) 08:44, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:: pages in question: [[Suwa Kanenori]], [[Fujimori Shizuo]], [[Tokyo Puck]], [[Tachibana Minko]], [[Egawa Tomekichi]] [[User:Artem.G|Artem.G]] ([[User talk:Artem.G|talk]]) 08:47, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:::AfC is not needed. I've looked at a couple of those deleted pages and they do not need to be moved to draft space. Just restored. Which I'm tempted to do myself, seeing as that's gonna be the final outcome anyway. But cart, horse, etc. In answer to your question: the original creator is {{u|Dark Clouds of Joy}}, who some say is {{u|Darkness Shines}}, while others say "nuts" to that (at [[Wikipediocracy|the place]] right now). I theorize that _____ [[User:El_C|El_C]] 09:00, 17 November 2021 (UTC)

SuperMarioMan, now that I'm more awake, I've just gone ahead and restore those pages. As noted in my log entries: ''created on Nov 2020, the deletion of [these pages] exceeds the scope of [[WP:BMB]]''. Anyway, hope that's okay. If you do object, let me know and we can discuss further. But also: feel free to seek wider review of this in a forum of your choosing immediately (I don't mind). Thanks. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 14:33, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:{{Ping|El_C}} can you please also restore this one [[One Hundred Views of New Tokyo]]? And I don't know how to check, but there are probably more such deleted pages that should be restored. [[User:Artem.G|Artem.G]] ([[User talk:Artem.G|talk]]) 18:27, 17 November 2021 (UTC)

*Everything that was deleted by me is now restored. Sorry for missing the discussion above; after my first reply I had to log out to get to work (where I can't access Wikipedia) and I've only got home within the last hour. I would gladly have done all of the undeletions myself if I'd still been online earlier. I'm perfectly happy to reverse my actions when others object. Sorry for the trouble my deletions have caused. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 20:11, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:Hello, [[User:El_C|El C]] and SuperMarioMan,
:Over the past week, admins have deleted hundreds of pages based on CSD G5 (several hundred by [[User:SportsOlympic]] alone) because of recent sockpuppet suspicions. Is this going to be a general change to the rule? I'm not objecting to being more cautious, I'm basically an inclusionist at heart, but lots of decent pages get deleted based on CSD G5 every day. Sometimes, as soon as an editor gets reported at SPI as a '''possible''' sockpuppet, eager deletion taggers tag all of their page creations for speedy deletion. I've untagged plenty of pages because the sockpuppet status hasn't been confirmed. Maybe this warrants a further discussion at [[WP:CSD]]? [[User:Liz|'''''L'''''iz]] [[Special:Contributions/Liz|'''''Read!''''']] [[User talk:Liz|'''''Talk!''''']] 20:41, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
::I'm somewhat shocked by the extremity of [[WP:BMB]]. It goes against the fundamental purpose of Wikipedia, which is to create content. In addition, since no assessment of notability is made, these deletions appear as unorthodox outliers that aren't subject to the same rules. I have, in fact, never seen a stronger reason for [[WP:IAR]]. [[User:Aza24|Aza24]] ([[User talk:Aza24|talk]]) 22:01, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
:::[[User:Aza24|Aza24]] Then you might never seen some extreme G5 articles deletion like [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Max Caulfield]], even the consensus of the article resulted into "keep", it was later deleted as G5. [[Special:Contributions/126.29.165.7|126.29.165.7]] ([[User talk:126.29.165.7|talk]]) 13:23, 19 November 2021 (UTC)
::[[User:Liz|Liz]], I had no idea it was that bad. I don't really focus on deletions, which I usually encounter somewhat in passing by way of RfPP or ANI (or WPO as it happens). I think [[WP:AN]] would be a better venue to raise this matter. For the exposure, that is (five times the page watchers of [[WT:CSD]]), even if the discussion were to eventually shift elsewhere (WT:CSD, [[WT:DEL]], etc.). [[User:El_C|El_C]] 10:15, 18 November 2021 (UTC)

== A barnstar for you! ==

{| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thank you for protecting an article from sockpuppetry (connected to Bikkustra1.) Again, thanks for blocking sockpuppets of those accounts. Thanks! [[User:Severestorm28|Severe]][[User talk:Severestorm28|storm]][[Special:Contributions/Severestorm28|28]] 13:53, 18 December 2021 (UTC)
|}
:Many thanks. [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Meng1x1|They're rather persistent]], unfortunately. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:24, 18 December 2021 (UTC)
::Yes, however two more socks have added to both pages. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Gud111] You may comment anytime. [[User:Severestorm28|Severe]][[User talk:Severestorm28|storm]][[Special:Contributions/Severestorm28|28]] 01:50, 11 January 2022 (UTC)

== Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Gud111 ==

Hi, I was trying to add a sock report for [[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Gud111]], and added the wrong master, What's the best way to fix this? Thanks. [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 03:26, 25 December 2021 (UTC)

:An SPI clerk can merge the two case pages. Thanks for filing the initial report. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 09:40, 25 December 2021 (UTC)

::Thanks! It's been taken care of. I was distracted watching a Christmas movie, and wasn't paying attention to either very well. [[User:BilCat|BilCat]] ([[User talk:BilCat|talk]]) 22:35, 25 December 2021 (UTC)

== Merchandise giveaway nomination ==

{| class="barnstar" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: ivory;"
| [[File:3WMFShopTees.png|100px|alt=A t-shirt!]]
| style="vertical-align:top;" | <div style="text-align: center; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; color: {{{textcolor|black}}}">A token of thanks</div>
----
<div style="color:black; text-align:center;">Hi {{safesubst:<noinclude/>BASEPAGENAME}}! I've '''[[:meta:Merchandise_giveaways/Nominations/English Wikipedia active administrators|nominated you]]''' (along with all other active admins) to receive a solstice season gift from the WMF. Talk page stalkers are invited to comment at the nomination. Enjoy! Cheers, {{u|[[User:Sdkb|'''Sdkb''']]}} [[User talk:Sdkb|'''talk''']] ~~<noinclude/>~<noinclude/>~~</div>
| [[File:O.snow2.png|100px|right|alt=A snowflake!]]
|} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:50, 31 December 2021 (UTC)


== [[:User talk:Malak Al Housseini]] needs deletion ==

Thank you for blocking the editor. Their talk page is just used for promotion. Up to you to remove or not their talk page access [[User:Timtrent|FiddleTimtrent]] [[User talk:Timtrent|FaddleTalk to me]] 17:05, 22 January 2022 (UTC)

== Revdel ==

[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reo_Hatate&diff=1067519225&oldid=1067519201&uselang=en&redirect=no this] as serious BLP violations. Cheers --[[User:Synoman Barris|Megan B....]] [[User talk:Synoman Barris|''It’s all coming to me'' till the end of time]] 22:32, 23 January 2022 (UTC)

==Deleted Slovenian football articles==
Hi, I found your name in category "Wikipedia administrators willing to provide copies of deleted articles", which was linked to from Requests for undeletion and I decided to write to you directly, as I saw you helped someone at [[Wikipedia talk:Why was the page I created deleted?]].

I am a sports historian and I sadly found that Slovenian football leagues articles were deleted here [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/2014%E2%80%9315_MNZ_Celje_Leagues_and_cup]]. I would need that data for my professional work and a lot of it cannot be find anymore on other sites. Would it be possible to get a source code in my user space or to email or something? [[User:Ludost Mlačani|Ludost Mlačani]] ([[User talk:Ludost Mlačani|talk]]) 20:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC)

*Hello, {{Reply|Ludost Mlačani}} – if you [[WP:ENABLEEMAIL|enable your email]], I'll send you the text of each page. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 19:55, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
**Great, thanks. I enabled other users to send me mail. 07:58, 24 April 2022 (UTC) — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Ludost Mlačani|Ludost Mlačani]] ([[User talk:Ludost Mlačani#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ludost Mlačani|contribs]]) 
***{{Reply|Ludost Mlačani}} thanks; 32 emails sent. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 12:35, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
****Hi. I received them. Many many thanks. I am really grateful. You cannot imagine how much time and work you saved me. I thought it was lost forever, so I am really happy. You can be proud of yourself for helping people like that. Thanks again. [[User:Ludost Mlačani|Ludost Mlačani]] ([[User talk:Ludost Mlačani|talk]]) 09:14, 1 May 2022 (UTC)

== Help with Patty Mullen page ==

Hi,
I'm the manager of celebrity Patty Mullen. Patty, and myself are reaching out to you because we have seen you have removed some questionable additions to her page. We both thank you for that.
Presently, and in the past there has been vandalism on her page which has been cleared up by yourself and other users which is greatly appreciated.
At this moment we are playing a tug of war over Patty's birthdate being posted on the sight. Due to certain legalities we would not like this information posted.
We have asked the other user to please not post this information, but they will not listen. We have had problems with this user in the past as you can see in the page edit history.
Is there anything you can do? Anything you can suggest that can be done? Thank you [[User:Topaz123|Topaz123]] ([[User talk:Topaz123|talk]]) 00:40, 25 August 2022 (UTC)

:Hello, Topaz123. Thank you for your message.

:I see that the information hasn't been re-added. I would say that the full date of birth should be excluded from the article in line with [[WP:BLPPRIVACY]], as it doesn't appear to have been widely published in reliable sources. Be aware, though, that other editors may still choose to add the birth year, if not the full date. I have the article on my watchlist, so will continue to monitor it.

:Please note that as manager for Patty Mullen, your contributions are subject to Wikipedia's [[WP:COI|conflict of interest guideline]], and that if you are being compensated for your contributions, then in accordance with [[WP:PAID]] that must be declared. (It's a site Terms of Use requirement.) You can declare by filling out and adding the following code to either [[User talk:Topaz123]] or [[Talk:Patty Mullen]]:

<center>'''<nowiki>{{Paid |user=Topaz123 |article=[[Patty Mullen]] |employer=NAME OF YOUR EMPLOYER |client=NAME OF YOUR CLIENT |additional=OPTIONAL TEXT}}</nowiki>'''</center>

:I've added further explanation and relevant links on your user talk page. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:07, 26 August 2022 (UTC)

== Michael Alozie ==

I noticed that you deleted [[Michael Alozie]] because it was created by a banned/blocked user. It was recently recreated. Does it need to be deleted again? [[User:I dream of horses|I dream of horses]] [[Special:Contribs/I dream of horses|(Contribs)]] [[User talk:I dream of horses|(Talk)]] 22:43, 19 September 2022 (UTC)

== [[Special:Diff/1111966720]] ==

I was trying to resolve this: [[User_talk:FlightTime#Category:Users willing to set up archiving]] You have any ideas? - [[User:FlightTime|'''FlightTime''']] ([[User talk:FlightTime|'''open channel''']]) 23:57, 23 September 2022 (UTC)

:Hello, FlightTime. I put the category above in [[:Category:Wikipedians by Wikipedia collaboration]], which already includes some "willing to"-type categories. Hope this is OK. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 00:11, 24 September 2022 (UTC)

::Thank you very much, that will work fine. Cheers, - [[User:FlightTime|'''FlightTime''']] ([[User talk:FlightTime|'''open channel''']]) 00:21, 24 September 2022 (UTC)

== Block evasion ==

Hi SuperMarioMan. Thanks for blocking {{u|66.220.208.40}}. Can you please do the same for {{u|68.115.107.230}}? They are alternating these two IPs and are both evading the block on Allieburgdorf as you can see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Video_on_Trial_(season_1)&action=history here] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show_(season_4)&action=history here]. Thanks. --[[User:Muhandes|Muhandes]] ([[User talk:Muhandes|talk]]) 07:53, 19 October 2022 (UTC)

:Blocked for one year given the extensive prior block log. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 17:12, 19 October 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks. --[[User:Muhandes|Muhandes]] ([[User talk:Muhandes|talk]]) 08:44, 20 October 2022 (UTC)

== [[Anaiis]] ==

Hi SuperMarioMan, thanks for catching the new sock and @[[User:DatGuy|DatGuy]] for protecting the article. I couldn't recall it was you that snagged them before and was about to do some digging to report the issue then noticed it was all handled. [[User:S0091|S0091]] ([[User talk:S0091|talk]]) 18:50, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

==Jimmy hails peace==
Thank you for your actions with this account. He is part of a sockfarm that includes {{noping|Justice 4 all people}} and {{noping|Billy Fiddle}}, though I'm not convinced he is Evlekis despite what he said. Got my reasons. I am sorry if I overstepped the mark on feeding trolls. There has been some animosity between the author of the said accounts from 2022 and me, and that's why my blood was boiling a short time ago. It won't happen again. --[[User:Coldtrack|Coldtrack]] ([[User talk:Coldtrack|talk]]) 23:57, 13 November 2022 (UTC)

== [[Erna Pomérantseva]] ==

Hallo, I'm considering creating an article on [[Erna Pomérantseva]] for [[WP:Women in Red]] because she ticks two boxes for February's projects: "Foklore" and "initials O and P". I see that you deleted a previous version because it had been created by a blocked user. Would you be willing to let me see a copy of that article, in case it has useful sources or ideas for the article? Thanks. [[User:PamD|'''''Pam''''']][[User talk:PamD|'''''D''''']] 21:09, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

*{{Reply|PamD}} I've emailed you the text of the deleted article. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 21:18, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
*:Thanks - not a lot there, but there might have been. I've found a few sources already, and may have to carefully translate the French wiki article for more. But if I hadn't seen the deleted article I'd have wondered whether I was missing out on some really helpful pointers! [[User:PamD|'''''Pam''''']][[User talk:PamD|'''''D''''']] 21:35, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
*: It's interesting to see that WikiData still provides a link to that deleted article: https://archive.ph/y2Uoi#selection-129.0-129.17 (though if you click on "View history" it only shows the deletion statement). So however dreadful an article is, after it gets deleted at AfD it is still accessible through the Wikimedia empire. Not good! [[User:PamD|'''''Pam''''']][[User talk:PamD|'''''D''''']] 10:20, 2 February 2023 (UTC)

== Noddy (camera) ==

Yesterday, I added a paragraph relating to the use of the Noddy Globe during the digital transition. Today, I noticed that the paragraph was deleted. Looking at the rules, I see what went wrong now and won't do it again, but I do have a question. There is another paragraph involving Life on Mars on the same page which also links to Youtube pages involving BBC idents, but were not deleted. Wouldn't they fall under copyright infringement as well or is it their archived nature which protects them from this? [[User:HoloMew|HoloMew]] ([[User talk:HoloMew|talk]]) 19:02, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

:No, those standing YouTube links weren't admissible either. I've removed them. This linking to copyrighted material is a widespread problem on British TV ident articles. [[TVARK]] is another website that I don't think our articles should be linking to. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:32, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

== Rap battle ==

Hi, you reverted an edit that was added to this article,s other media [[Battle rap]], I don’t think is a trivia, it is added to the articles Other Media section and not in the article’s body, they will definitely have an article in the future if an editor picks interest in creating it, and there’s still other things in the other media section that do not have an article but the relations do have an article, since the article is about a rap battle and the news is about a rap battle narrating an event that happened 13 years ago. It is added in the Other Media of the article (Other events) citing a rap battle event that happened 13 years ago which was recognized by a notable president that have a Wikipedia article, honesty i did not mean to sound the way i did in the edit history in my first edit yesterday, please i’m so sorry if you will find it disrespectful but could you please check the other media of the article and verify what I’m talking about?, thanks. [[Special:Contributions/102.89.46.26|102.89.46.26]] ([[User talk:102.89.46.26|talk]]) 02:57, 31 May 2023 (UTC)

:↑
:Part of a campaign to promote the musician "Snazzy the Optimist" (deleted at AfD last year) using methods such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-and-white&diff=1157403077&oldid=1155758119 photo spamming] [[Black-and-white]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_in_South_Africa&diff=1146509488&oldid=1057701172 shoehorning the name] into [[2010 in South Africa]]. It's all rather obvious. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:43, 2 June 2023 (UTC)

== Kris Bryant ==

Hello! I think an old revision of [[Kris Bryant]] needs to be made invisible. This is the revision ID: 1158125750 [[User:Red Director|Red Director]] ([[User talk:Red Director|talk]]) 12:46, 2 June 2023 (UTC)
:It's childish vandalism. I wouldn't say it rises to the level of "grossly insulting, degrading or offensive material". [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:43, 2 June 2023 (UTC)
::Thank you for your response. Noted. [[User:Red Director|Red Director]] ([[User talk:Red Director|talk]]) 19:23, 3 June 2023 (UTC)

== More Ekpa ==

If you're interested: [[Talk:List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements#Simon_Ekpa]] [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 14:58, 13 June 2023 (UTC)

:How tedious that topic is turning out to be... [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:00, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
::Interesting guy, though. [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 19:06, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

== Sock puppet? ==
<s>You've blocked {{u|Ebullientman}} as a sock of {{u|Vwegba4real}}. Is this based on technical evidence (doubtful, as the master account was blocked 11 years ago) or behavioral evidence? If the latter, I'm concerned. The original master was blocked for repeated attempts to write about himself, Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe. This new account was attempting to write about a person named Isaiah Ogedegbe. These are not necessarily related incidents.</s> [[User:WikiDan61|WikiDan61]][[User talk:WikiDan61|ChatMe!]][[Special:Contributions/WikiDan61|ReadMe!!]] 21:19, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
: Sorry -- deeper dive into the sock history shows that they are, indeed, related incidents. [[User:WikiDan61|WikiDan61]][[User talk:WikiDan61|ChatMe!]][[Special:Contributions/WikiDan61|ReadMe!!]] 21:21, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
*It's a [[WP:DUCK]] case; the page creation, along with their prior edits, leave me in no doubt as to the sockpuppetry. Over the years, the sockmaster has created many dozens of these doppelgangers. The full name of the person being promoted is "[[Pastor Isaiah Oghenevwegba Ogedegbe|Pastor ''Isaiah Oghenevwegba'' Ogedegbe]]", although the first and middle names [[Pastor Oghenevwegba Isaiah Ogedegbe|have occasionally been swapped around]]. Periodic but persistent efforts to promote this person, their beliefs, their predictions and their poetry since 2012, perhaps even earlier. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 22:36, 14 June 2023 (UTC)
** Yeah, I figured that out after I looked at the investigation archive. Sorry for doubting. [[User:WikiDan61|WikiDan61]][[User talk:WikiDan61|ChatMe!]][[Special:Contributions/WikiDan61|ReadMe!!]] 23:28, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

== TV show UFO: Destruction reversion ==

Hi
You reverted an edit I made to the UFO:Destruction page.
I am curious what the problem was. The tag you used was for No Original Research, which intrigues me.
I was attempting to increase the accuracy and interest of the page. The UFO show is currently playing and this episode was just on. I noticed the different ship and added a note, accordingly.
I am curious how this would be wrong, or be classed as Original Research.

Thanks
[[User:Danchc|Danchc]] ([[User talk:Danchc|talk]]) 01:07, 21 June 2023 (UTC)

:Adding content based on private observation is [[WP:NOR|original research]], because no [[WP:RS|reliable, ''published'' sources]] exist to back up the claims. Personal knowledge isn't [[WP:V|verifiable]], so it doesn't help the reader. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:00, 23 June 2023 (UTC)

::Hi. Thanks for the response. I can understand that we don't want people putting their opinions on Wikipedia, but I do not believe this counts as that. You say it has no reliable, published sources, yet I included a link to the ship class Wikipedia page. You say it is unverifiable, yet I mention the unique turret configuration, clearly visible in the pictures on it's page(s), making it 100% verifiable. I believe my change should be allowed.
::[[User:Danchc|Danchc]] ([[User talk:Danchc|talk]]) 22:01, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

:::[[WP:RSPWP|Other Wikipedia articles are not acceptable sources.]] If you have a ''reliable, published'' source which discusses the ship that appears in the episode, please cite it; otherwise, the edit is unacceptable original research. There is nothing unusual or improper about the revert that I made; Wikipedia [[WP:NOTTRIVIA|has policies]] [[MOS:TRIVIA|and guidelines]] that actively discourage OR-based trivia. You are free to seek more opinions at the [[Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard|original research noticeboard]] if you believe that the edit belongs in the article, but the editors on that board are virtually certain to tell you the same things that I have told you here. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 23:20, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

::::You're applying double standards. Within the same section there is reference to archive footage, yet with no citation other than links to HMS Hampshire and the Seaslug missile. Both Wikipedia pages that you say are not acceptable sources. Why have you not removed this paragraph, as well? The same could apply to hundreds of thousands or millions of paragraphs throughout Wikipedia. Also in this section is a list of locations, also without citations, or any other proof, yet you have not removed it, either. The page already has warning that more citations are needed, yet my addition, which can easily be proven by examination with authenticated images, is removed... [[User:Danchc|Danchc]] ([[User talk:Danchc|talk]]) 09:08, 25 June 2023 (UTC)

:::::(Final reply.) When an article is so under-referenced that another editor put a tag it, the situation is hardly improved by adding even more unreferenced content. Nothing requires me to go back to the article and gut it of every unsourced point; I'm as much a volunteer editor here as you are. Nor can I check the "hundreds of thousands or millions of paragraphs throughout Wikipedia" – I'm all of one person, so that, I think, goes without saying. As we seem to disagree on how [[WP:NOR]] should be interpreted, I reiterate my suggestion to you that you seek uninvolved input at [[WP:NORN]]. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 10:24, 25 June 2023 (UTC)

== [[UFO (British TV series)]] ==

Hi Supie. I understand why you reverted my recent edit and I am also trying to stop my habitual and incorrect use of minor edit. Would you regard https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063962/trivia/ or https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/108049/if-the-shado-headquarters-are-in-england-why-do-cars-drive-on-the-right-hand-si as adequate source material? IMDb is not a proper source for Wikipedia and can be a nightmare (please see my recent edit on [[Criminal Minds (season 7)]]). Indeed, there are many problems with Wikipedia pages about TV programmes, season guides and episodes, with the general lack of sources suggesting that the page is almost entirely OR. I don’t see that we can cite video so I don’t have a solution but there are a lot of pages which could be subject to deletion (if only we had the time). Keep up the good work. [[User:LenF54|LenF54]] ([[User talk:LenF54|talk]]) 16:55, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

*Hello, LenF54. IMDb and StackExchange are [[WP:USERGENERATED]] with little to no fact-checking, so they aren't reliable sources. The claims would need to come from a source where there is some kind of editorial control (e.g. a published book, or a website with an editorial team). [[WP:RSPSS]] shows which online sources are OK and which ones to avoid – both IMDb and StackExchange are listed as a generally unreliable.
:[[Template:Cite episode]] can be used to reference mere plot points, but any analysis of plot would have to be sourced to something else. [[Special:Contributions/SuperMarioMan|SuperMarioMan]] ([[User talk:SuperMarioMan|Talk]]) 00:11, 20 July 2023 (UTC)
::Acknowledged. As I said, I don't have a solution. As with other TV programmes, I will continue to look for reliable sources but they are few and far between. I had to laugh when one editor deleted one single episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer from Wikipedia when the entire series is so badly sourced. [[User:LenF54|LenF54]] ([[User talk:LenF54|talk]]) 16:34, 20 July 2023 (UTC)

== Hi super mario can u help me with an ip block? ==

I contributed a lot to the mu online article in Spanish and LuchoCR just for having contributed without vandalism blocked me forever from Wikipedia, you can review the changes I made on the page and I asked them in a good way to remove the block since I had not done anything and instead they gave me a 13-day block and then for asking librarians for help in Spanish they undid my changes asking for help on their discussion pages and they blocked me forever, the librarian Taichi is complicit I asked for help with this user https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usuario_discusión:MajinBaki who is 3 years old and they blocked my IP forever without having done anythinghttps://es.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&redlink=1&title=User_discussion:186.11.123.149 Taichi deleted my discussion page where I put the unlock template explaining everything and rightly put that it was unnecessary, just to delete it, vandalizing my page discussion page Here is an example of the help I asked a librarian in Spanish on the subject and the ocelot librarian as a mafioso reverted the changes https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especial:MobileDiff/152986729 and asked my ip ban without doing anything, I just ask for help to do justice, the user Ocelot asked for my IP ban and the mafia user LuchoCR thanked him for reverting my help changes on librarian pages and said yes to me ip ban requested by ocelot https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablón_de_anuncios_de_los_bibliotecarios/Portal/Archivo/Nombres_inapropiados_y_vandalismo_persistente/Actual?markasread=52216326&markasreadwiki=eswiki#c-Ocelot-2023081016300 0-Block_Breach_10 there is a mob on wikipedia in Spanish that is why I ask you for help, please translate everything that appears in the links that I send you so that you understand MajinBaki(talk) 20:26, 10 August 2023 (UTC) [[User:MajinBaki|MajinBaki]] ([[User talk:MajinBaki|talk]]) 23:13, 10 August 2023 (UTC)

User talk:SuperMarioMan

2023-08-14T20:04:16Z

MihaiClear: Reverted. Isn't vandalism, but it's archiving of talk page, because it's too large!

2023-08-14T10:05:17Z

MihaiClear: /* Hello! */ Reply

User talk:--WikiUser1234945--

2023-08-13T20:24:11Z

MihaiClear: /* Hello! */ Reply

User talk:Technopat

2023-08-13T18:25:45Z

User talk:--WikiUser1234945--

2023-08-13T14:46:55Z

MihaiClear: Undid unexpected message removal!

User talk:--WikiUser1234945--

2023-08-13T14:22:10Z

MihaiClear: /* Hello! */ Reply

User talk:--WikiUser1234945--

2023-08-13T14:17:39Z

MihaiClear: /* Hello! */ Reply

User talk:--WikiUser1234945--

2023-08-13T14:11:06Z

MihaiClear: /* Hello! */ new section

Huawei P50

2023-08-12T14:08:40Z

MihaiClear: /* Hardware */Corrected case!

{{short description|Smartphones released by Huawei in 2021}}
{{Infobox mobile phone
| name = Huawei P50 Huawei P50 Pro
| codename =
| logo =
| logosize = 
| image = Huawei P50 Pro Front.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| alt =
| caption = The front Huawei P50 Pro
| manufacturer = [[Huawei]]
| slogan = “capture what you see”
| series = [[Huawei P series]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2021|12|04}}
| available =
| discontinued = None
| predecessor = [[Huawei P40]]
| successor = [[Huawei P60]]
| related = [[Huawei Mate 40]]
| type = Camera phone
| form = [[Slate phone|Slate]]
| dimensions = {{plainlist|
* '''P50''': {{convert|156.5 x 73.8 x 7.9|mm|in|abbr=on}}
* '''P50 Pro ''': {{convert|158.8 x 72.8 x 8.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}
}}
| weight = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' {{convert|181|g|oz|abbr=on}}
* '''P50 Pro:''' {{convert|195|g|oz|abbr=on}}
}}
| os = [[HarmonyOS]] 2.0 (Only [[China]] and [[Philippines]])

[[EMUI]] 12 (International)
| soc = [[HiSilicon#Kirin 9000 5G|HiSilicon Kirin 9000]] 
[[Qualcomm #Snapdragon 888 5G|Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G]]
| cpu = Octa-core
'''Kirin 9000''' 
(1x 3.13 GHz [[ARM Cortex-A77|Cortex A77]], 3x 2.54 GHz [[ARM Cortex-A77|Cortex A77]], 4x 2.05 GHz [[ARM Cortex-A55|Cortex-A55]])

'''Snapdragon 888 4G''' 
(1x 2.84 GHz [[ARM Cortex-X1|Cortex X1]], 3x 2.42 GHz [[ARM Cortex-A78|Cortex A78]], 4x 1.80 GHz [[ARM Cortex-A55|Cortex-A55]])
| gpu = '''Kirin 9000'''
[[Mali (GPU)|Mali-G78 MP24]]

'''Snapdragon 888 4G
[[Adreno|Adreno 660]]
| memory = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' 8 GB LPDDR5 RAM
* '''P50 Pro :''' 8 or 12 GB LPDDR5 RAM
}}
| storage = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' 128 or 256 GB
* '''P50 Pro:''' 128, 256 or 512 GB
}}
| memory_card = Nano Memory, expandable up to 256 GB
| battery = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' 4100 mAh
* '''P50 Pro:''' 4360 mAh
}}
| input = [[GPS]]/[[Glonass]]/[[BeiDou Navigation Satellite System|BDS]]/[[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]]/[[QZSS]], [[Accelerometer#Consumer electronics|accelerometer]], [[Gyroscope#Consumer electronics|gyroscope]], [[Compass#Solid state compasses|compass]], [[proximity sensor]]
| display = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' {{Convert|6.5|in|mm|abbr=on}} 2700x1224 [[OLED]], ({{val|458|u=ppi}}), 19.5:9 [[Display aspect ratio|aspect ratio]], 90{{nbsp}}[[Hertz|Hz]] [[refresh rate]]
* '''P50 Pro :''' {{Convert|6.6|in|mm|abbr=on}} 2700x1228 [[OLED]], ({{val|450|u=ppi}}), 19.8:9 aspect ratio, 120{{nbsp}}Hz refresh rate
}}
| rear_camera = {{plainlist|
* '''P50:''' Triple: 50 [[Megapixel|MP]] Wide ([[F-number|f/]]1.8, 23mm, 1/1.56", 1.0µm), + 13 MP Ultrawide (f/2.2, 16mm) + 12 MP Telephoto (f/3.4, 125mm, OIS), [[Leica Camera|Leica]] optics, 5x optical zoom, phase detection and laser [[Autofocus|AF]], gyro-EIS, dual-LED dual-tone flash, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps/960fps
* '''P50 Pro:''' Quad: 50 MP Wide (f/1.8, 23mm, 1/1.56", 1.0µm, OIS) + 13 MP Ultrawide (f/2.2, 1/3.06", 13mm) + 64 MP Telephoto (f/3.5, 90mm, OIS) + 40 MP (f/1.6, 26mm (B/W), Leica optics, 3.5x optical zoom, phase detection and laser AF, gyro-EIS, HDR, dual-LED dual-tone flash, 4K@30/60fps, 1080p@30/60fps/960fps}}
| front_camera = 13 MP, autofocus, f/2.4 (P50) or f/2.4, 4k@30fps, 1080p@30fps/60fps/240fps
| sound =
| connectivity = [[Wi-Fi]], [[List of WLAN channels|802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax]] with [[Wi-Fi Direct]] support, [[Bluetooth#Bluetooth 5.2|BT5.1]], [[Bluetooth Low Energy|BLE]], [[USB 3.0#USB 3.1|USB Type C 3.1]]
| networks = [[2G]], [[3G]], [[4G]], [[4G LTE]]
| other =
| water_resist = IP68, up to {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} for 30 minutes
| website = [https://consumer.huawei.com/en/phones/p50/ Huawei P50] [https://consumer.huawei.com/en/phones/p50-pro/ Huawei P50 Pro]
| references = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Huawei P50 - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/huawei_p50-10788.php|access-date=2021-08-11|website=www.gsmarena.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Huawei P50 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/huawei_p50_pro-11029.php|access-date=2021-08-11|website=www.gsmarena.com}}</ref>
| sim = [[nanoSIM]]
| charging = '''P50:''' 66w Supercharge 
'''P50 Pro:''' 66w wired+50w wireless Supercharge
}}

The '''Huawei P50''' and '''P50 Pro''' are [[HarmonyOS]]-based high-end smartphones manufactured by [[Huawei]]. Unveiled on 21 July 2021, they succeed the [[Huawei P40]] in the [[Huawei P series|P series]].<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Alex Dobie |date=2022-03-03 |title=Huawei P50 Pocket review: The fashion-forward flip phone |url=https://www.androidcentral.com/huawei-p50-pocket-review |access-date=2022-03-06 |website=Android Central |language=en}}</ref> In March 2023 Huawei released their successor Huawei P60 Series phones in China, and in May 2023 it released the Huawei P60 Pro in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Joseph |date=2023-05-10 |title=Huawei P60 Pro unveiled As A Game Changer in Mobile Photography with a Catch |url=https://www.gizchina.com/2023/05/10/huawei-p60-pro-unveiled-as-a-game-changer-in-mobile-photography-with-a-catch/ |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Gizchina.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Specifications ==

=== Hardware ===
Unlike the Huawei P40 hardware, the P50 uses the [[Qualcomm Snapdragon]] SM8325 888 4G processor. The P50 operates on [[Multi-core processor|Octa-core]] (1x2.84 GHz [[Kryo|Kryo 680]] & 3x2.42 GHz Kryo 680 & 4x1.80 GHz Kryo 680) which is an upgrade from the previous version on the P40.

The P50 operates on the Adreno 660 [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]. The phone has 8GB RAM only and has 128 GB or 256 GB storage space which allows for more storage and smooth run of the device. Expansion is supported up to 256 GB via Huawei's proprietary [[Nano Memory]] card. The P50 display was upgraded by 0.4 from the previous P40 which had 6.1 for display. The new 6.5 inches (101.6 cm) 88.0% screen-to-body ratio with a resolution of 2700 x 1224 pixels [[OLED]] with a 1B color and 90Hz refresh rate. The P50 model has an optical (under-screen) fingerprint sensor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-30|title=Huawei Sticks With In-Display Fingerprint Sensor for P50 Pro|url=https://mobileidworld.com/huawei-sticks-with-in-display-fingerprint-sensor-p50-pro-073006/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=Mobile ID World|language=en-US}}</ref>

The P50 uses a 4100 mAh non-removable battery, an upgrade from its previous 3800 mAh on P40.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McLellan|first=Charles|title=Huawei P50 Pro review: Elegant hardware and great cameras, but no Google or 5G|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/huawei-p50-pro-review/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref>

== Camera ==
The Huawei P50 series features [[Leica Camera|Leica]] optics. The wide lens on P50 and P50 Pro is a new "True-Form" 50 MP IMX766 sensor. Unlike the P40, whose wide lens uses an "Ultra SuperSpectrum" [[image sensor]], P50 uses traditional RGGB sensor instead. The P50's rear camera array consists of a 50 MP wide lens, a 13MP 16mm ultrawide lens and an 12MP telephoto lens with 5x optical zoom.
For P50 Pro, 50 MP wide lens now has optical image stabilization. The 13 MP ultrawide is now wider in 13mm, the periscope telephoto now has a 64 MP sensor at 3.5x and an additional 40 MP monochrome sensor to capture more light.
The software is also improved with a new Golden Snap feature that takes a burst of HDR+ photos and automatically picks the best shots. A [[Profoto]] studio light will be available as an accessory as well.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McLellan|first=Charles|title=Huawei P50 Pro review: Elegant hardware and great cameras, but no Google or 5G|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/huawei-p50-pro-review/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sin|first=Ben|title=Huawei P50 Pocket Review: A Luxury Foldable Not For The Average User|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2022/02/14/huawei-p50-pocket-review-a-luxury-foldable-not-for-the-average-user/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>

== Software ==
The device runs on HarmonyOS 2.0. The P50 series support [[Huawei Mobile Services]] uses [[Huawei AppGallery]] as its main [[app store]]. Furthermore, a new app known as [[Petal Search]] was introduced, which includes web search via France-based [[Qwant]] and Russia-based [[Yandex]], as well as the ability to search for third-party apps via other Android app stores and [[Android application package|APK]] mirroring websites.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-30|title=Huawei P50 and P50 Pro buyer's guide: Everything you need to know|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/huawei-p50-1179970/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=Android Authority|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Huawei|phones=yes|tablets=yes|laptops=yes|wearables=yes|cpu=yes|os=yes|services=yes|people=yes|other=yes|below=yes}}

[[Category:Flagship smartphones]]
[[Category:Huawei smartphones]]
[[Category:Mobile phones introduced in 2021]]
[[Category:Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras]]
[[Category:Mobile phones with 4K video recording]]
[[Category:Mobile phones with infrared transmitter]]

High-definition video

2023-08-11T22:09:20Z

MihaiClear: /* HD in video gaming */Corrected case!

Canon EOS 250D

2023-08-05T20:28:39Z

MihaiClear: /* Features */

{{Short description|Digital single-lens reflex camera}}
{{Infobox camera
| model = Canon EOS 250D Canon EOS Rebel SL3 Canon EOS Kiss X10 EOS 200D Mark II
| kind = [[Digital single-lens reflex camera]]
| image = Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019a.jpg
| caption = EOS Kiss X10 + EF-S18-55mm F4-5.6 IS STM
| sensor =
| sensor_type = [[CMOS]]
| sensor_size = 22.3 × 14.9 mm ([[APS-C]] format)
| res = 6000 × 4000 pixels (3.72 μm pixel size)
| iproc = [[DIGIC 8]]
| lens = Interchangeable ([[Canon EF lens mount|EF]] / [[Canon EF-S lens mount|EF-S]])
| shutter = Electronic [[Focal-plane shutter|focal-plane]]
| shutterRange = 1/4000 sec. – 30 sec. and Bulb; [[X-sync]] at 1/200 sec.
| metering = Full aperture [[Through-the-lens|TTL]], 63 zones
| emode = Scene Intelligent Auto, Flash Off, Creative Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Foods, Night Portrait, Program AE, [[Shutter priority|Shutter priority AE]], [[Aperture Priority|Aperture priority AE]], Manual exposure, Movie
| farea = 9 AF points
| fmode = One-Shot, AI Focus, AI Servo, Live View (FlexiZone - Single, Face detection, AF Quick)
| cont = 5.0 fps for unlimited [[JPEG]] and [[Raw image format|RAW]] frames
| viewfinder = Eye-level pentamirror with 95% coverage and 0.87× magnification / LCD (Live View)
| speedRange = 100 – 25600 (expandable to H2: 51200)
| flash = [[Canon EOS flash system|E-TTL II]] auto-pop-up built-in / External
| flbkt = Yes
| fcbkt =
| WB = Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, White Fluorescent, Flash, Custom
| wbbkt = -/+ 5 stops in 1/2 or 1/3-stop increments
| rearLCD = 3" (7.5 cm) 4:3 aspect ratio colour TFT vari-angle LCD touchscreen with 1,040,000 dots
| storage = [[Secure Digital|SD]]/SDHC/SDXC card
| battery = [[Li-Ion]] LP-E17 rechargeable
| dimensions = {{cvt|122.4 × 92.6 × 69.8|mm|in}}
| weight = {{cvt|451|g|oz}} [[Camera & Imaging Products Association|CIPA]]
| obp =
| madeIn = {{JPN}}
|predecessor=[[Canon EOS 200D]]|successor=[[Canon EOS R10]]}}

The '''Canon EOS 250D''' is a 24.1 megapixel [[digital single-lens reflex camera]] (DSLR) made by [[Canon Inc.|Canon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Light In Weight, Heavy In Features: Introducing The EOS Rebel SL3 Compact Digital SLR Camera|url=https://www.usa.canon.com/internet/portal/us/home/about/newsroom/press-releases/press-release-details/2019/20190409-eos/20190409-eos/|website= usa.canon.com |access-date=13 April 2019}}</ref> It was announced on 10 April 2019 with a [[suggested retail price]] of [[Euro|€]]549. It is also known as the '''EOS Kiss X10''' in Japan and the '''EOS Rebel SL3''' in North America<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usa.canon.com/internet/portal/us/home/products/details/cameras/eos-dslr-and-mirrorless-cameras/dslr/eos-rebel-sl3-ef-s-18-55mm-is-stm-lens-kit|title=EOS Rebel SL3 EF-S 18-55mm IS STM Lens Kit Black|website=www.usa.canon.com|access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> and the '''EOS 200D Mark II''' in Australia and Asia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canon.com.au/cameras/eos-200d-mark-ii|title = EOS 200D Mark II|date = 29 July 2021}}</ref>

==Features==

* 24.1 effective megapixel [[APS-C]] [[CMOS sensor]]
*EF / EFS Canon Mount
* ISO sensitivity 100–25600 (expandable to H2: 51200)
* 95% [[viewfinder]] frame coverage with 0.87× magnification
* Videos with [[4K resolution|4K]] (cropped) resolution and 24 fps, 25 fps (NTSC / PAL), but no 30 fps mode.
* [[1080p]] Full [[High-definition video|HD]] video recording up to 60 fps
* [[720p]] HD video recording at up to 60 fps
* 5.0 [[Frame rate|frames per second]] [[Burst mode (photography)|continuous shooting]]
*Dual Pixel Focus with Face and Eye Detection
*[[Focus Peaking]] in MF
*Battery Life : 1070 shots (CIPA)
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019b.jpg|Canon 250D in White
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019d.jpg|Canon 250D in Silver
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019e.jpg|Top
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019g.jpg|Top Left
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019h.jpg|Rear
File:Canon EOS Kiss X10 11 May 2019i.jpg|Screen Flip Left
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Canon EOS 100D]]
*[[Canon EOS 200D]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commonscat|Canon EOS 250D}}
*[https://www.usa.canon.com/internet/portal/us/home/products/details/cameras/eos-dslr-and-mirrorless-cameras/dslr/eos-rebel-sl3-ef-s-18-55mm-is-stm-lens-kit Canon EOS 250D specification]

{{Canon DSLR cameras}}

[[Category:Canon EOS DSLR cameras|250D]]
[[Category:Live-preview digital cameras]]
[[Category:Cameras introduced in 2019]]

Romance languages

2023-08-05T15:24:23Z

MihaiClear: /* Vocabulary comparison */Replaced "a with caron" with "ă", as that letter isn't used in Romanian!

{{Confused|Latin language|The Five Love Languages|romance (love)}}
{{About|Latin-based languages|the language spoken in Switzerland|Romansh language}}
{{Short description|Modern languages that evolved from Vulgar Latin}}

{{multiple issues|
{{very long|rps=96|date=May 2019}}
{{original research|date=June 2019}}
{{cleanup lang|date=June 2020}}
}}
{{Infobox language family
| name = Romance
| altname = Neo-Latin Latinate
| region = Originated in [[Old Latium]], [[Southern Europe|Southern]], [[Western Europe|Western]] and [[Eastern Europe]]; now also spoken in a majority of the countries of the [[Americas]], in parts of [[Africa]] and in parts of [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Oceania]]
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2 = [[Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]]
| ancestor3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages#Phonology|Proto-Latino-Faliscan]]
| ancestor4 = [[Old Latin]]
| ancestor5 = [[Vulgar Latin]]
| protoname = [[Proto-Romance language|Proto-Romance]]
| child1 = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]]
| child2 = [[Eastern Romance languages|Eastern Romance]]
| child3 = [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]
| child4 = [[Pannonian Romance|Pannonian]] †
| child5 = [[British Latin|British]] †
| child6 = [[African Romance|African]] †
| iso2 = roa
| iso5 = roa
| glotto = roma1334
| glottorefname = Romance
| lingua = 51- (phylozone)
| map = Romance languages.png
| mapcaption = Romance languages in Europe
| map2 = Detailed SVG map of the Romance-speaking world.svg
| mapcaption2 = Romance languages across the World {{legend|#045a8d|Majority native language}}
{{legend|#0674b6|Co-official and majority native language}}
{{legend|#439dd4|Official but minority native language}}
{{legend|#9bbae1|Cultural or secondary language}}
}}
{{Indo-European topics}}
{{IPA notice}}
The '''Romance languages''', sometimes referred to as '''Latin languages''' or '''Neo-Latin languages''',{{clarification|reason=This seems to be a term used in the nineteenth century which has fallen out of usage|date=April 2023}} are numerous [[modern language]]s that evolved from [[Late Latin]] and its spoken form, often called [[Vulgar Latin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Herman |first1=József |url=https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm |title=Vulgar Latin |last2=Wright |first2=Roger |publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=0-271-02001-6 |location=University Park |pages=[https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm/page/n111 96]–115 |url-access=limited}}</ref> They are the only extant subgroup of the [[Italic languages]] branch of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European language family]].

The five [[List of languages by number of native speakers|most widely spoken Romance languages]] by number of native speakers are [[Spanish language|Spanish]] (489 million), [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (283 million), [[French language|French]] (80 million), [[Italian language|Italian]] (67 million) and [[Romanian language|Romanian]] (24 million), which are all national languages of their respective countries of origin.

There are more than 900 million native speakers of Romance languages found worldwide, mainly in the [[Americas]], [[Europe]], and parts of [[Africa]]. The major Romance languages also have many non-native speakers and are in widespread use as [[Lingua franca|linguae francae]].<ref name="ethnologue.com">M. Paul Lewis, "[http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size Summary by language size]", ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition''.</ref>

== Name and languages==
The term ''[[wikt:Romance|Romance]]'' derives from the Vulgar Latin adverb {{lang|la|romanice}}, "in [[Rome|Roman]]", derived from {{lang|la|romanicus}}: for instance, in the expression {{lang|la|romanice loqui}}, "to speak in Roman" (that is, the Latin [[vernacular]]), contrasted with {{lang|la|latine loqui}}, "to speak in Latin" ([[Medieval Latin]], the [[linguistic conservatism|conservative]] version of the language used in [[abstand and ausbau languages#Roofing|writing and formal context]]s or as a lingua franca), and with {{lang|la|barbarice loqui}}, "to speak in [[Barbarian]]" (the non-Latin languages of the peoples living outside the [[Roman Empire]]).<ref name=Ilari>{{cite book | first=Rodolfo | last=Ilari | year=2002 | title=Lingüística Românica | page=50 | publisher=Ática | isbn=85-08-04250-7}}</ref> From this adverb the noun ''romance'' originated, which applied initially to anything written {{lang|la|romanice}}, or "in the Roman vernacular".<ref>{{Cite web|title=romance {{!}} Origin and meaning of romance by Online Etymology Dictionary|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/romance|access-date=2021-03-30|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en}}</ref>

Most of the Romance-speaking area in Europe has traditionally been a [[dialect continuum]], where the speech variety of a location differs only slightly from that of a neighboring location, but over a longer distance these differences can accumulate to the point where two remote locations speak what may be unambiguously characterized as separate languages. This makes drawing language boundaries difficult, and as such there is no unambiguous way to divide the Romance varieties into individual languages. Even the criterion of [[mutual intelligibility]] can become ambiguous when it comes to determining whether two language varieties belong to the same language or not.<ref name="Britannica Online">{{Harvp|Sala|Posner|}}</ref>

The following is a list of groupings of Romance languages, with some languages and dialects chosen to exemplify each grouping. These groupings should not be interpreted as well-separated [[Cladistics#In disciplines other than biology|genetic clades]] in a [[tree model]]:
*'''[[Ibero-Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]]:''' [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Galician language|Galician]], [[Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]]/[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], [[Judaeo-Spanish|Ladino]];
*'''[[Occitano-Romance languages|Occitano-Romance]]:''' [[Catalan language|Catalan]]/[[Valencian language|Valencian]], [[Occitan language|Occitan (lenga d'oc)]], [[Gascon language|Gascon]] (sometimes not considered part of Occitan);
*'''[[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]]:''' [[French language|French]]/[[langues d'oïl|Oïl languages]], [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal (Arpitan)]];
*'''[[Rhaeto-Romance languages|Rhaeto-Romance]]:''' [[Romansh language|Romansh]], [[Ladin language|Ladin]], [[Friulian language|Friulian]];
*'''[[Gallo-Italic languages|Gallo-Italic]]:''' [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]], [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]], [[Lombard language|Lombard]], [[Emilian dialects|Emilian]], [[Romagnol dialects|Romagnol]];
*[[Venetian language|'''Venetan''']] (classification disputed);
*'''[[Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Dalmatian]]:''' [[Italian language|Italian]] ([[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]], [[Corsican language|Corsican]], [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]], [[Central Italian]]), [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]/[[Southern Italian languages|Extreme Southern Italian]], [[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]/[[Southern Italian languages|Southern Italian]], [[Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] (extinct in 1898), [[Istriot language|Istriot]];
*'''[[Eastern Romance languages|Eastern Romance]]:''' [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Aromanian language|Aromanian]], [[Megleno-Romanian language|Megleno-Romanian]], [[Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]];
*'''[[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]''': [[Campidanese Sardinian|Campidanese]], [[Logudorese Sardinian|Logudorese]]

== Modern status ==
{{main|Romance-speaking Europe|Latin America|Latin Union}}{{More citations needed section|date=March 2022}}[[File:Romance 20c en.png|thumb|upright=1.36|European extent of Romance languages in the 20th century]]
[[File:Romance-procents.png|thumb|upright=1.36|Number of native speakers of each Romance language, as fractions of the total 690 million (2007)]]
The Romance language [[languages by speakers|most widely spoken natively]] today is [[Spanish language|Spanish]], followed by [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Romanian language|Romanian]], which together cover a vast territory in Europe and beyond, and work as [[official language|official]] and [[national language]]s in dozens of countries.{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}

[[File:Map-Romance Language World.png|upright=1.59|thumb|Romance languages in the World]]

In Europe, at least one Romance language is official in [[France]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Switzerland]], [[Belgium]], [[Romania]], [[Moldova]], [[Transnistria]], [[Monaco]], [[Andorra]], [[San Marino]] and [[Vatican City]]. In these countries, French, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, [[Moldovan language|Moldovan]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]] and [[Catalan language|Catalan]] have constitutional official status.

French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Romanian are also official languages of the [[European Union]]. Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, and Catalan were the official languages of the defunct [[Latin Union]]; and French and Spanish are two of the six official languages of the [[United Nations]]. Outside Europe, [[French language|French]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]] are spoken and enjoy official status in various countries that emerged from the respective [[colonial empire]]s.{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}

Spanish is an official language in [[Spain]] and in nine countries of [[South America]], home to about half that continent's population; in six countries of [[Central America]] (all except [[Belize]]); and in [[Mexico]]. In the [[Caribbean]], it is official in [[Cuba]], the [[Dominican Republic]], and [[Puerto Rico]]. In all these countries, [[Latin American Spanish]] is the vernacular language of the majority of the population, giving Spanish the most native speakers of any Romance language. In Africa it is one of the official languages of [[Equatorial Guinea]].{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}.

Portuguese, in its original homeland, [[Portugal]], is spoken by virtually the entire population of 10 million. As the official language of [[Brazil]], it is spoken by more than 200 million people in that country, as well as by neighboring residents of [[Brasiguayos|eastern Paraguay]] and [[Riverense Portuñol language|northern Uruguay]], accounting for a little more than half the population of South America, thus making Portuguese the most spoken [[official language|official Romance language]] in a single country. It is the official language of six African countries ([[Angola]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Mozambique]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], and [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]), and is spoken as a primary language by perhaps 30 million residents of that continent, most of them second-language speakers. {{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} In Asia, Portuguese is co-official with other languages in [[East Timor]] and [[Macau]], while most Portuguese-speakers in Asia—some 400,000<ref>See [[Portuguese language in Asia|Portuguese in Asia and Oceania]].</ref>—are in [[Japan#Demographics|Japan]] due to [[Dekasegi|return immigration]] of [[Japanese Brazilian]]s. In North America 1,000,000 people speak Portuguese as their home language.<ref>See [[list of countries where Portuguese is an official language]].</ref>
In Oceania, Portuguese is the second most spoken Romance language, after French, due mainly to the number of speakers in [[East Timor]]. Its closest relative, Galician, has official status in the [[autonomous communities in Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] in [[Spain]], together with Spanish.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}

Outside Europe, French is spoken natively most in the Canadian province of [[Quebec]], and in parts of [[New Brunswick]] and [[Ontario]]. Canada is officially bilingual, with French and English being the official languages. In parts of the Caribbean, such as [[Haiti]], French has official status, but most people speak creoles such as [[Haitian Creole]] as their native language. French also has official status in much of Africa, with relatively few native speakers but larger numbers of second language speakers. French is spoken by around 200 to 300 million people in 2022 according to [[Ethnologue]] and the [[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie|OIF]].<ref name="ethnologue1">{{cite web | url=http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size | title=Ethnologue | date=2022 | publisher=SIL Haley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Portail de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) |url=https://www.francophonie.org/ |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie |language=fr}}</ref> In [[Europe]], [[Languages of Europe|French]] is spoken by 71 million native speakers and nearly 200 million Europeans can speak French, making French the second most spoken language in Europe after [[English language|English]].<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf Europeans and their Languages] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |date=6 January 2016 }}, [http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Data for EU27] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429224902/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf |date=29 April 2013 }}, published in 2012.</ref> French is also the second most studied language in the world behind [[English language|English]], with about 130 million learners in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/how-many-people-speak-french-and-where-is-french-spoken|title=How many people speak French and where is French spoken|access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref>

Although [[Italy]] also had some colonial possessions before [[World War II]], its language did not remain official after the end of the colonial domination. As a result, [[Italian language|Italian]] outside of Italy and Switzerland is now spoken only as a minority language by immigrant communities in [[North America|North]] and [[South America]] and [[Australia]]. In some former Italian colonies in Africa—namely [[Libya]], [[Eritrea]] and [[Somalia]]—it is spoken by a few educated people in commerce and government.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}

[[Romania]] did not establish a colonial empire, and the native range of Romanian includes not only the former Soviet republic of [[Moldova]], where it is the dominant language and spoken by a majority of the population, but neighboring areas in Serbia ([[Vojvodina]] and the [[Bor District]]), Bulgaria, Hungary, and Ukraine ([[Bukovina]], [[Budjak]]) and in some villages between the [[Dniester]] and [[Bug River|Bug]] rivers.<ref>I.S. Nistor, "Istoria românilor din Transnistria" (The history of Romanians from Transnistria), București, 1995</ref> As with Italian, Romanian is spoken outside of its ethnic range by immigrant communities, such as other European countries (notably [[Italy]], [[Spain]], and [[Portugal]], where in all three of which Romanian-speakers form about two percent of the population), as well as to [[Israel]] by Romanian Jews,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurojewcong.org/ejc/news.php?id_article=110 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831192934/http://www.eurojewcong.org/ejc/news.php?id_article=110 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-08-31 |title=Reports of about 300,000 Jews who left the country after WW2 |publisher=Eurojewcong.org |access-date=2010-11-06 }}</ref> where it is the native language of five percent of the population,<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ron 1993 Statistical Abstract] of Israel reports 250,000 speakers of Romanian in Israel, while the 1995 census puts the total figure of the Israeli population at 5,548,523</ref> and is spoken by many more as a secondary language. The [[Aromanian language]] is spoken today by [[Aromanians]] in Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo, and Greece.<ref>Djuvara Neagu, "La Diaspora aroumaine aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles " In: Les Aroumains, Paris : Publications Langues’O, 1989 (Cahiers du Centre d’étude des civilisations d’Europe centrale et du Sud-Est; 8). P. 95-125.</ref>

The total of 880 million native speakers of Romance languages (ca. 2020) are divided as follows:<ref name="ethnologue1"/>
*[[Spanish language|Spanish]] 54% (475 million, plus 75 million L2 for 550 million [[Hispanophone]]s)
*[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] 26% (230 million, plus 30 million L2 for 260 million [[Lusophone]]s)
*[[French language|French]] 9% (80 million, plus 195 million L2 for 275 million [[Francophone]]s)
*[[Italian language|Italian]] 7% (65 million, plus 3 million L2)
*[[Romanian language|Romanian]] 3% (24 million)
*[[Catalan language|Catalan]] 0.5% (4 million, plus 5 million L2)
*Others 3% (26 million, nearly all bilingual in one of the national languages)

Catalan is the official language of [[Andorra]]. In Spain, it is co-official with Spanish in [[Catalonia]], the [[Valencian Community]] (under the name [[Valencian language|Valencian]]), and the [[Balearic Islands]], and it is recognized, but not official, in an area of [[Aragon]] known as [[La Franja]]. In addition, it is spoken by many residents of [[Alghero]], on the island of [[Sardinia]], and it is co-official in that city. [[Galician language|Galician]], with more than a million native speakers, is official together with Spanish in [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], and has legal recognition in neighbouring territories in [[Castilla y León]]. A few other languages have official recognition on a regional or otherwise limited level; for instance, [[Asturian language|Asturian]] and [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] in Spain; [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] in Portugal; [[Friulan language|Friulian]], [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] and [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]] in Italy; and [[Romansh language|Romansh]] in Switzerland.{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}

The remaining Romance languages survive mostly as spoken languages for informal contact. National governments have historically viewed linguistic diversity as an economic, administrative or military liability, as well as a potential source of [[separatism|separatist]] movements; therefore, they have generally fought to eliminate it, by extensively promoting the use of the official language, restricting the use of the other languages in the media, recognizing them as mere "dialects", or even persecuting them. As a result, all of these languages are considered endangered to varying degrees according to the UNESCO [[Red Book of Endangered Languages]], ranging from "vulnerable" (e.g. [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] and [[Venetian language|Venetian]]) to "severely endangered" ([[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]], most of the [[Occitan language|Occitan]] varieties). Since the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, increased sensitivity to the rights of minorities has allowed some of these languages to start recovering their prestige and lost rights. Yet it is unclear whether these political changes will be enough to reverse the decline of minority Romance languages.{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}

== History ==
Romance languages are the continuation of [[Vulgar Latin]], the popular and colloquial [[sociolect]] of [[Latin]] spoken by [[soldier]]s, settlers, and [[merchant]]s of the [[Roman Empire]], as distinguished from the [[Classical Latin|classical form of the language]] spoken by the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] upper classes, the form in which the language was generally written.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Huiying|year=2015|title=From Latin to the Romance languages: A normal evolution to what extent?|url=http://oec.xmu.edu.cn/qjcs/upload/201502/201502.pdf|journal=Quarterly Journal of Chinese Studies|volume=3|issue=4|pages=105–111|access-date=2018-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120250/http://oec.xmu.edu.cn/qjcs/upload/201502/201502.pdf|archive-date=2018-01-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Between 350 BC and 150 AD, [[campaign history of the Roman military|the expansion of the Empire]], together with its administrative and educational policies, made Latin the dominant native language in continental Western Europe. Latin also exerted a strong influence in [[Roman Britain|southeastern Britain]], [[Africa (Roman province)|the Roman province of Africa]], [[Moselle Romance|western Germany]], [[Pannonian Romance|Pannonia]] and the whole [[Balkans]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}

During the Empire's decline, and after its fragmentation and the collapse of its Western half in the fifth and sixth centuries, the spoken varieties of Latin became more isolated from each other, with the western dialects coming under heavy Germanic influence (the Goths and Franks in particular) and the eastern dialects coming under Slavic influence.<ref>{{cite book | title=Reliques of Ancient English Poetry: Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs, Etc | year=1887 | author=Percy, Thomas | publisher=Abe Books | url=https://archive.org/details/reliquesancient20percgoog | page=[https://archive.org/details/reliquesancient20percgoog/page/n291 289]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General Information | year=1957 | volume=28 | edition=11| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SNgOmSoaNbgC | page=167}}</ref> The dialects diverged from classical Latin at an accelerated rate and eventually evolved into a continuum of recognizably different typologies. The colonial empires established by [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]], [[Spanish Empire|Spain]], and [[French colonial empire|France]] from the fifteenth century onward spread their languages to the other continents to such an extent that about two-thirds of all Romance language speakers today live outside Europe.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}

Despite other influences (e.g. ''[[stratum (linguistics)#Substratum|substratum]]'' from pre-Roman languages, especially [[Continental Celtic languages]]; and ''[[stratum (linguistics)#Superstratum|superstratum]]'' from later [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] or [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] invasions), the [[phonology]], [[morphology (linguistics)|morphology]], and [[lexicon]] of all Romance languages consist mainly of evolved forms of Vulgar Latin. However, some notable differences occur between today's Romance languages and their Roman ancestor. With only one or two exceptions, Romance languages have lost the [[declension]] system of Latin and, as a result, have [[subject–verb–object|SVO]] sentence structure and make extensive use of [[prepositions]].{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}} By most measures, [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] and Italian are the least divergent languages from Latin, while French has changed the most.<ref>«if the Romance languages are compared with Latin, it is seen that by most measures Sardinian and Italian are least differentiated and French most (though in vocabulary Romanian has changed most).» {{Harvp|Sala|Posner}}</ref> However, all Romance languages are closer to each other than to [[classical Latin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kabatek |first1=Johannes |last2=Pusch |first2=Claus D. |title=The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The Romance languages |url-status= |language=en |quote=If we look at the Romance languages from a morphological, syntactic or content-oriented synchronic perspective, there are several features common to all of them that justify the assumption of a more or less coherent Romance type different from Latin. }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Metzeltin |first1=Miguel |title=Las Lenguas románicas estándar: historia de su formación y de su uso |chapter=Tipología convergente de las lenguas románicas |language=es|page=45 |quote=Pese a la gran variación que ofrecen los idiomas románicos, su evolución y sus estructuras presentan tantos rasgos comunes que se puede hablar de un tipo lingüístico románico.}}</ref>

=== Vulgar Latin ===
{{main|Vulgar Latin}}
[[File:Map Length of Roman Rule Neo Latin Languages.jpg|thumb|upright=1.59|right|Length of the Roman rule and the Romance Languages<ref>{{cite book |last=Bereznay |first=András |year=2011 |title=Erdély történetének atlasza [Atlas of the History of Transylvania] |page=63 |publisher=Méry Ratio |isbn=978-80-89286-45-4}}</ref>]]
[[File:Latin Europe.png|thumb|upright=1.59|right|Romance languages in Europe]]
Documentary evidence about Vulgar Latin for the purposes of comprehensive research is limited, and the literature is often hard to interpret or generalize. Many of its speakers were soldiers, slaves, displaced peoples, and forced resettlers, and more likely to be natives of conquered lands than natives of Rome. In Western Europe, Latin gradually replaced [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] and other [[Italic languages]], which were related to it by a shared Indo-European origin. Commonalities in syntax and vocabulary facilitated the adoption of Latin.<ref>[[#Rochette|Rochette]], p. 550</ref><ref>Stefan Zimmer, "Indo-European," in ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia'' (ABC-Clio, 2006), p. 961</ref><ref name=curchin>{{cite journal| doi=10.2307/295333 | jstor=295333 | title=Literacy in the Roman Provinces: Qualitative and Quantitative Data from Central Spain | journal=The American Journal of Philology | volume=116 | issue=3 | pages=461–476 (464)| year=1995 | last1=Curchin | first1=Leonard A. }}</ref>

Vulgar Latin is believed to already have had most of the shared features that distinguish all Romance languages from [[Classical Latin]]. These include the almost complete loss of the Latin [[grammatical case]] system and its replacement by [[preposition and postposition|preposition]]s, the loss of the neuter [[grammatical gender]] and [[Latin declension#Comparison and superlative forms of adjectives|comparative inflection]]s, replacement of some [[verb]] paradigms by innovations (e.g. the [[synthetic (linguistics)|synthetic]] future gave way to an originally [[analytic (linguistics)|analytic]] strategy now typically formed by infinitive + evolved present indicative forms of 'have'), the use of [[article (grammar)|article]]s, and the initial stages of the [[palatalization (sound change)|palatalization]] of the plosives /k/, /ɡ/, and /t/.{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}}

To some scholars, this suggests the form of Vulgar Latin that evolved into the Romance languages was around during the time of the [[Roman Empire]] (from the end of the first century BC), and was spoken alongside the written Classical Latin which was reserved for official and formal occasions. Other scholars argue that the distinctions are more rightly viewed as indicative of sociolinguistic and register differences normally found within any language. With the rise of the Roman Empire, Vulgar Latin spread first throughout Italy and then through [[Southern Europe|southern]], [[Western Europe|western]], [[Central Europe|central]], and [[southeastern Europe]], and [[North Africa|northern Africa]] along parts of [[West Asia|western Asia]].<ref name="HarrisVincent2001">{{cite book|first1=Martin|last1=Harris|first2=Nigel|last2=Vincent|title=Romance Languages|location=London, England, UK|publisher=Routledge|year=2001}}</ref>{{rp|1}}

Vulgar and Classical Latin were mutually intelligible as one and the same language until very approximately the second half of the 7th century. After that time and within two hundred years, Latin became a [[language death|dead language]] since "the Romanized people of Europe could no longer understand texts that were read aloud or recited to them."<ref>{{cite book|last=Herman|first=Jozsef|title=Vulgar Latin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RJco4ioXigYC|date=1 November 2010|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-04177-3}}, pp. 108–115</ref> Latin had ceased to be a [[first language]] and became a foreign language that had to be learned, if the label Latin is constrained to refer to a state of the language frozen in past time and restricted to linguistic features for the most part typical of higher registers.

=== Fall of the Western Roman Empire ===
During the political [[fall of the Western Roman Empire|decline of the Western Roman Empire]] in the fifth century, there were large-scale [[Migration Period|migration]]s into the empire, and the Latin-speaking world was fragmented into several independent states. Central Europe and the [[Balkans]] were occupied by Germanic and [[Slavs|Slavic]] tribes, as well as by [[Huns]]. These incursions isolated the [[Vlachs]] from the rest of [[Romance-speaking Europe]].{{Citation needed paragraph|date=March 2022}} Nevertheless, as linguist Graham Mallinson emphasizes, [[Romanian language|Romanian]] "retains enough of its Latin heritage at all linguistic levels to qualify for membership of the Romance family in its own right", even without taking into account the "[[Re-latinization of Romanian|re-Romancing tendency]]" during its recent history.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mallinson |first=Graham |editor1-last=Harris |editor1-first=Martin |editor2-last=Vincent |editor2-first=Nigel |title=The Romance Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1988 |pages=418 |chapter=Rumanian |isbn=978-0-19-520829-0}}</ref>

[[British Latin|British]] and [[African Romance]]—the forms of Vulgar Latin used in [[Roman Britain|Britain]] and [[Africa (Roman province)|the Roman province of Africa]], where it had been spoken by much of the urban population—disappeared in the Middle Ages (as did [[Pannonian Romance]] in what is now Hungary, and [[Moselle Romance]] in Germany). But the Germanic tribes that had penetrated [[Roman Italy]], [[Gaul]], and [[Hispania]] eventually adopted Latin/Romance and the remnants of the [[culture of ancient Rome]] alongside existing inhabitants of those regions, and so Latin remained the dominant language there. In part due to regional dialects of the Latin language and local environments, several languages evolved from it.<ref name="HarrisVincent2001" />{{rp|4}}

=== Fall of the Eastern Roman empire ===
Meanwhile, large-scale [[Migration Period|migration]]s into the Eastern [[Roman Empire]] started with the [[Goths]] and continued with [[Huns]], [[Pannonian Avars|Avars]], [[Bulgars]], [[Slavs]], [[Pechenegs]], [[Hungarians]] and [[Cumans]]. The invasions of [[Slavs]] were the most thoroughgoing, and they partially reduced the Romanic element in the [[Balkans]].<ref>Vlad Georgescu, The Romanians: A History, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, p.12</ref>
The invasion of the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] and conquest of [[Constantinople]] in 1453 marked the end of the empire. The [[Slavs]] named the Romance-speaking population [[Vlachs]], while the latter called themselves "Rumân" or "Român", from the Latin "Romanus".<ref>Ioan-Aurel Pop, [http://dspace.bcucluj.ro/bitstream/123456789/48209/1/Pop%2bIoan%2bAurel-Despre%2bsemnificatia%2bunor%2bnume-2009.pdf "On the Significance of Certain Names: Romanian/Wallachian and Romania/Wallachia"] (PDF). Retrieved 18 June 2018</ref> The Daco-Roman dialect became fully distinct from the three dialects spoken South of the [[Danube]]—Aromanian, Istro-Romanian, and Megleno-Romanian—during the ninth and tenth centuries, when the [[Romanians]] (sometimes called [[Vlachs]] or Wallachians) emerged as a people.<ref>Vlad Georgescu, The Romanians: A History, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, p.13</ref>

=== Early Romance ===
Over the course of the fourth to eighth centuries, local changes in phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon accumulated to the point that the speech of any locale was noticeably different from another. In principle, differences between any two lects increased the more they were separated geographically, reducing easy mutual intelligibility between speakers of distant communities.<ref name="price">{{cite book |last1=Price |first1=Glanville |title=The French language: past and present |year=1984 |publisher=Grant and Cutler Ltd |location=London}}</ref> Clear evidence of some levels of change is found in the ''[[Reichenau Glosses]]'', an eighth-century compilation of about 1,200 words from the fourth-century [[Vulgate]] of [[Jerome]] that had changed in phonological form or were no longer normally used, along with their eighth-century equivalents in proto-[[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]]. The following are some examples with reflexes in several modern Romance languages for comparison:
{{-}}
{|class="wikitable"
! English !! Classical / 4th cent. (''Vulgate'') !! 8th cent. (''Reichenau'') !! Franco-Provençal !! French !! [[Romansh language|Romansh]] !! Italian !! Spanish !! Portuguese !! Romanian !! Catalan !! Sardinian !! Occitan !! [[Ladin language|Ladin]] !! Neapolitan
|-
| once || ''semel'' || ''una vice'' || ''una vês'' / ''una fês'' || ''une fois'' || {{nowrap|(ina giada)}} || (una volta) || ''una vez'' || ''uma vez'' || (o dată) || {{nowrap|''una vegada''}} {{nowrap|(un cop, una volta)}} || (una borta) || {{nowrap|''una fes''}} {{nowrap|(un còp)}}|| ''n iede'' || ''na vota''
|-
|children/infants || ''liberi / infantes'' || ''infantes'' || ''enfants'' || ''enfants'' || ''unfants'' || {{nowrap|(bambini) /}} ''infanti''|| (niños) / ''infantes'' || infantes (crianças) || (copii) / ''infanți'' || {{nowrap|(nens, etc.) /}} ''infants'' || (pipius) / (pitzinnos) || ''enfants'' || ''mutons'' || ''criature''
|-
| to blow || ''flare / sofflare'' || ''suflare'' || ''sofllar'' || ''souffler'' || ''suflar'' || ''soffiare'' || ''soplar'' || ''soprar'' || (a) sufla || (bufar) || ''sulai'' / ''sulare'' || ''bufar'' || ''suflé'' || ''sciuscià''
|-
| to sing || ''canere'' || ''cantare'' || ''chantar'' || ''chanter'' || ''chantar'' || ''cantare'' || ''cantar'' || ''cantar'' || (a) cânta || ''cantar'' || ''cantai'' / ''cantare'' || ''cantar'' || ''cianté'' || ''cantà''
|-
| the best (plur.) || ''optimi / meliores'' || ''meliores'' || los ''mèlyors'' || les ''meilleurs'' || {{nowrap|ils ''megliers''}} || i ''migliori'' || {{nowrap|los ''mejores''}} || {{nowrap|os ''melhores''}} || (optimi, {{nowrap|cei mai buni)}} || els ''millors'' || ''is mellus'' / ''sos menzus'' || ''Los/lei melhors'' || ''i miëures'' || ''<nowiki/>'e meglie''
|-
| beautiful || ''pulchra / bella'' || ''bella'' || ''bèla'' || ''belle'' || ''bella'' || ''bella'' || {{nowrap|(hermosa, bonita, linda) /}} ''bella'' || ''bela'' / (formosa, bonita, linda) || frumoasă || (bonica, polida) / ''bella'' || ''bella'' || ''bèla'' || ''bela'' || ''bella''
|-
| in the mouth || in ''ore'' || in ''bucca'' || {{nowrap|en la ''boche''}} || {{nowrap|dans la ''bouche''}} || {{nowrap|in la ''bucca''}} || {{nowrap|nella ''bocca''}} || en la ''boca'' || na ''boca<ref>"Na" is a [[contraction (grammar)|contraction]] of "em" (in) + "a" (the), the form "em a" is never used, it is always replaced by "na". The same happens with other prepositions: "de" (of) + o/a/os/as (singular and plural forms for "the" in masculine and feminine) = do, da, dos, das; etc.</ref>'' || (în gură) / în ''bucă''<ref>A more accurate translation for "in the mouth" would be "în gura / în buca", while "în gură / în bucă" would be "in mouth", it depends on the context / formulation. The word "bucă" is somewhat archaic, considered slightly vulgar, mostly used as a slang version of the word "mouth". The term "kitchen" translates as "bucătărie".</ref> (a îmbuca)<ref>Verb; literally means "to put in mouth"</ref> || a la ''boca'' || ''in sa buca'' || ''dins la boca'' || ''te la bocia'' || ''<nowiki/>'n bocca'' (/ˈmmokkə/)
|-
| winter || ''hiems'' || ''hibernus'' || ''hivèrn'' || ''hiver'' || ''inviern'' || ''inverno'' || ''invierno'' || ''inverno'' || ''iarnă'' || ''hivern'' || ''ierru'' / ''iberru'' || ''ivèrn'' || ''inviern'' || ''vierno''
|}

In all of the above examples, the words appearing in the fourth century Vulgate are the same words as would have been used in [[Classical Latin]] of c. 50 BC. It is likely that some of these words had already disappeared from casual speech by the time of the ''Glosses''; but if so, they may well have been still widely understood, as there is no recorded evidence that the common people of the time had difficulty understanding the language.

By the 8th century, the situation was very different. During the late 8th century, [[Charlemagne]], holding that "Latin of his age was by classical standards intolerably corrupt",<ref name="price"/>{{rp|6}} successfully imposed [[Classical Latin]] as an artificial written vernacular for [[Western Europe]]. Unfortunately, this meant that parishioners could no longer understand the sermons of their priests, forcing the [[Council of Tours 813|Council of Tours in 813]] to issue an edict that priests needed to translate their speeches into the ''rustica romana lingua'', an explicit acknowledgement of the reality of the Romance languages as separate languages from Latin.<ref name="price"/>{{rp|6}}

By this time, and possibly as early as the 6th century according to Price (1984),<ref name="price"/>{{rp|6}} the Romance [[variety (linguistics)|lect]]s had split apart enough to be able to speak of separate [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]], [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]], [[Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Romance]] and [[Eastern Romance languages]]. Some researchers{{who|date=June 2017}} have postulated that the major divergences in the spoken dialects began or accelerated considerably in the 5th century, as the formerly widespread and efficient communication networks of the [[Western Roman Empire]] rapidly broke down, leading to the total disappearance of the Western Roman Empire by the end of the century. The critical period between the 5th–10th centuries AD is poorly documented because little or no writing from the chaotic "[[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]" of the 5th–8th centuries has survived, and writing after that time was in consciously classicized [[Medieval Latin]], with vernacular writing only beginning in earnest in the 11th or 12th century. An exception such as the [[Oaths of Strasbourg]] is evidence that by the ninth century effective communication with a non-learnèd audience was carried out in evolved Romance.{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}}

A language that was closely related to medieval Romanian was spoken during the [[Early Middle Ages|Dark Ages]] by [[Vlachs]] in the Balkans, Herzegovina, Dalmatia ([[Morlachs]]), Ukraine ([[Hutsuls]]), Poland ([[Gorals]]), Slovakia, and Czech Moravia, but gradually these communities lost their maternal language.<ref>Ilona Czamańska, "Vlachs and Slavs in the Middle Ages and Modern Era", Res Historica, 41, Lublin, 2016</ref>

=== Recognition of the vernaculars ===
[[File:Germanic – Romance language border map (early Middle Ages – early twentieth century).svg|thumb|upright=1.59|right|Romance - Germanic language border:<ref>{{cite book|last=van Durme|first=Luc|chapter=Genesis and Evolution of the Romance-Germanic Language Border in Europe|editor-last1=Treffers-Daller|editor-first1=Jeanine|editor-last2=Willemyns|editor-first2=Roland|title=Language Contact at the Romance–Germanic Language Border|year=2002|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=9781853596278|url=http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~rwillemy/229_LanguageContact2002.pdf|page=13}}</ref> • Early Middle Ages {{color box|Green}} • Early Twentieth Century {{color box|Red}}]]{{Citations needed section|date=March 2022}}
Between the 10th and 13th centuries, some local [[vernacular]]s developed a written form and began to supplant Latin in many of its roles. In some countries, such as [[Portugal]], this transition was expedited by force of law; whereas in others, such as [[Italy]], many prominent poets and writers used the vernacular of their own accord – some of the most famous in Italy being [[Giacomo da Lentini]] and [[Dante Alighieri]]. Well before that, the vernacular was also used for practical purposes, such as the testimonies in the [[Placiti Cassinesi]], written 960–963.

== Samples ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
Lexical and grammatical similarities among the Romance languages, and between Latin and each of them, are apparent from the following examples in various Romance [[variety (linguistics)|lect]]s, all meaning 'She always closes the window before she dines/before dining'.
:{| cellspacing="3px"

| [[Latin]] || {{lang|la|(Ea) semper antequam cenat fenestram claudit.}}
|-
| [[Bari dialect|Apulian]] || {{lang|nap|(Ièdde) achiùde sèmbe la fenèstre prime de mangè.}}
|-
| [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] || {{lang|an|(Ella) zarra siempre a finestra antes de cenar.}}
|-
| [[Aromanian language|Aromanian]] || {{lang|rup|(Ea/Nâsa) ãncljidi/nkidi totna firida/fireastra ninti di tsinã.}}
|-
| [[Asturian language|Asturian]] || {{lang|ast|(Ella) pieslla siempres la ventana enantes de cenar.}}
|-
| [[Cantabrian dialect|Cantabrian]] || {{lang|ast|(Ella) tranca siempri la ventana enantis de cenar.}}
|-
| [[Catalan language|Catalan]] || {{lang|ca|(Ella) sempre/tostemps tanca la finestra abans de sopar.}}
|-
| [[Corsican language#Northern Corsican|Northern Corsican]] || {{lang|co|Ella chjode/chjude sempre lu/u purtellu avanti/nanzu di cenà}}.
|-
| [[Corsican language#Southern Corsican|Southern Corsican]] || {{lang|co|Edda/Idda sarra/serra sempri u purteddu nanzu/prima di cinà}}.
|-
| [[Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] ||{{lang| Jala insiara sianpro el balkáun anínč de kenúr.
|-
| [[Emilian dialect|Emilian]] ([[Reggiano dialect|Reggiano]]) || {{lang|egl|(Lē) la sèra sèmpar sù la fnèstra prima ad snàr.}}
|-
| [[Emilian language|Emilian]] ([[Bolognese dialect|Bolognese]]) || {{lang|egl|(Lî) la sèra sänper la fnèstra prémma ed dṡnèr.}}
|-
| [[Emilian language|Emilian]] ([[:it:Dialetto piacentino#cite note-Template ISO 639-1|Placentine]]) || Ad sira lé la sèra seimpar la finéstra prima da seina.
|-
| [[Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] || {{lang|ext|(Ella) afecha siempri la ventana antis de cenal.}}
|-
| [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]] || {{lang|frp|(Le) sarre toltin/tojor la fenétra avan de goutâ/dinar/sopar.}}
|-
| [[French language|French]] || {{lang|fr|Elle ferme toujours la fenêtre avant de dîner/souper.}}
|-
| [[Friulian language|Friulian]] || {{lang|fur|(Jê) e siere simpri il barcon prin di cenâ.}}
|-
| [[Galician language|Galician]] || {{lang|gl|(Ela) pecha/fecha sempre a fiestra/xanela antes de cear.}}
|-
| [[Gallurese dialect|Gallurese]] || {{lang|sdn|Idda chjude sempri lu balconi primma di cinà.}}
|-
| [[Italian language|Italian]] || {{lang|it|(Ella/lei) chiude sempre la finestra prima di cenare.}}
|-
| [[Judaeo-Spanish]] || {{lang|lad-Hebr|{{script|Hebr|{{Nastaliq|אֵילייה סֵירּה שֵׂימפּרֵי לה װֵינטאנה אנטֵיז דֵי סֵינאר.}}}}}} {{lang|lad-Latn|Ella cerra sempre la ventana antes de cenar.}}
|-
| [[Ladin language|Ladin]] || Badiot: {{lang|lld|Ëra stlüj dagnora la finestra impröma de cenè.}} Centro Cadore: {{lang|lld|La sera sempre la fenestra gnante de disna.}} Auronzo di Cadore: {{lang|lld|La sera sempro la fenestra davoi de disnà.}} Gherdëina: {{lang|lld|Ëila stluj for l viere dan maië da cëina.}}
|-
| [[Leonese dialect|Leonese]] || {{lang|ast|(Eilla) pecha siempre la ventana primeiru de cenare.}}
|-
| [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] || {{lang|lij|(Le) a saera sempre u barcun primma de cenà.}}
|-
| [[Eastern Lombard dialect|Lombard (east.) (Bergamasque)]] || {{lang|lmo|(Lé) la sèra sèmper sö la finèstra prima de senà.}}
|-
| [[Western Lombard dialect|Lombard (west.)]] || {{lang|lmo|(Lee) la sara sù semper la finestra primma de disnà/scenà.}}
|-
| [[Magoua dialect|Magoua]] || {{lang|fr|(Elle) à fàrm toujour là fnèt àvan k'à manj.}}
|-
| [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] || {{lang|mwl|(Eilha) cerra siempre la bentana/jinela atrás de jantar.}}
|-
| [[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] || {{lang|nap|Essa 'nzerra sempe 'a fenesta primma d'a cena / 'e magnà.}}
|-
| [[Norman language|Norman]] || {{lang|nrf|Lli barre tréjous la crouésie devaunt de daîner.}}
|-
| [[Occitan language|Occitan]] || {{lang|oc|(Ela) barra/tanca sempre/totjorn la fenèstra abans de sopar.}}
|-
| [[Picard language|Picard]] || {{lang|pcd|Ale frunme tojours l' creusèe édvint éd souper.}}
|-
| [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] || {{lang|pms|Chila a sara sèmper la fnestra dnans ëd fé sin-a/dnans ëd siné.}}
|-
| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || {{lang|pt|(Ela) fecha sempre a janela antes de jantar.}}
|-
| [[Romagnol dialect|Romagnol]] || {{lang|rgn|(Lia) la ciud sëmpra la fnèstra prëma ad magnè.}}
|-
| [[Romanian language|Romanian]] || {{lang|ro|(Ea) închide întotdeauna fereastra înainte de a cina.}}
|-
| [[Romansh language|Romansh]] || {{lang|rm|Ella clauda/serra adina la fanestra avant ch'ella tschainia.}}
|-
| [[Campidanese dialect|South Sardinian (Campidanese)]] || {{lang|sro|Issa serrat semp(i)ri sa bentana in antis de cenai}}
|-
| [[Logudorese dialect|North Sardinian (Logudorese)]] || {{lang|src|Issa serrat semper sa bentana in antis de chenàre.}}
|-
| [[Sassarese language|Sassarese]] || {{lang|sdc|Edda sarra sempri lu balchoni primma di zinà.}}
|-
| [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] || {{lang|scn|Iḍḍa ncasa sempri a finesṭṛa prima ’i manciari â sira.}}
|-
| [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || {{lang|es|(Ella) siempre cierra la ventana antes de cenar/comer.}}
|-
| [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]] || {{lang|it|Lei chiude sempre la finestra prima di cenà.}}
|-
| [[Central Italian|Umbrian]] || {{lang|it|Lia chiude sempre la finestra prima de cenà.}}
|-
| [[Venetian language|Venetian]] || {{lang|vec|Eła ła sara/sera senpre ła fenestra vanti de diznar.}}
|-
| [[Walloon language|Walloon]] || {{lang|wa|Èle sere todi l'fignèsse divant d'soper.}}
|}

:{| cellspacing="3px"
|+ '''Romance-based creoles and pidgins'''
|-
| [[Haitian Creole]] || {{lang|ht|Li toujou fèmen fenèt la avan li mange.}}
|-
| [[Mauritian Creole]] || {{lang|mfe|Li pou touzour ferm lafnet la avan (li) manze.}}
|-
| [[Seychellois Creole]] || {{lang|crs|Y pou touzour ferm lafnet aven y manze.}}
|-
| [[Papiamento]] || {{lang|pap|E muhe semper ta sera e bentana promé ku e kome.}}
|-
| [[Cape Verdean Creole|Kriolu]] || {{lang|kea|Êl fechâ sempre janela antes de jantâ.}}
|-
| [[Chavacano]] || {{lang|cbk|Ta cerrá él siempre con la ventana antes de cená.}}
|-
| [[Palenquero]] || {{lang|cbk|Ele ta cerrá siempre ventana antes de cená.}}
|}

Some of the divergence comes from [[semantic change]]: where the same root words have developed different meanings. For example, the Portuguese word {{lang|pt|fresta}} is descended from Latin {{lang|la|fenestra}} "window" (and is thus [[cognate]] to French {{lang|fr|fenêtre}}, Italian {{lang|it|finestra}}, Romanian {{lang|ro|fereastră}} and so on), but now means "skylight" and "slit". Cognates may exist but have become rare, such as {{lang|es|hiniestra}} in Spanish, or dropped out of use entirely. The Spanish and Portuguese terms {{lang|es|defenestrar}} meaning "to [[defenestration|throw through a window]]" and {{lang|es|fenestrado}} meaning "replete with windows" also have the same root, but are later borrowings from Latin.

Likewise, Portuguese also has the word {{lang|pt|cear}}, a cognate of Italian {{lang|it|cenare}} and Spanish {{lang|es|cenar}}, but uses it in the sense of "to have a late supper" in most varieties, while the preferred word for "to dine" is {{lang|pt|jantar}} (related to archaic Spanish {{lang|es|yantar}} "to eat") because of semantic changes in the 19th century. Galician has both {{lang|gl|fiestra}} (from medieval ''fẽestra'', the ancestor of standard Portuguese {{lang|pt|fresta}}) and the less frequently used {{lang|gl|ventá}} and {{lang|gl|xanela}}.

As an alternative to {{lang|it|lei}} (originally the genitive form), Italian has the pronoun {{lang|it|ella}}, a cognate of the other words for "she", but it is hardly ever used in speaking.

Spanish, Asturian, and Leonese {{lang|es|ventana}} and Mirandese and Sardinian {{lang|mwl|bentana}} come from Latin {{lang|la|ventus}} "wind" (cf. English ''window'', etymologically 'wind eye'), and Portuguese {{lang|pt|janela}}, Galician {{lang|gl|xanela}}, Mirandese {{lang|mwl|jinela}} from Latin *{{lang|la|ianuella}} "small opening", a derivative of {{lang|la|ianua}} "door".

Sardinian {{lang|sc|balcone}} (alternative for {{lang|sc|ventàna}}/{{lang|sc|bentàna}}) comes from Old Italian and is similar to other Romance languages such as French {{lang|fr|balcon}} (from Italian {{lang|it|balcone}}), Portuguese {{lang|pt|balcão}}, Romanian {{lang|ro|balcon}}, Spanish {{lang|es|balcón}}, Catalan {{lang|ca|balcó}} and Corsican {{lang|co|balconi}} (alternative for {{lang|co|purtellu}}).

== Classification and related languages ==
{{main|Classification of Romance languages}}

The classification of the Romance languages is inherently difficult, because most of the linguistic area is a [[dialect continuum]], and in some cases political biases can come into play. Along with Latin (which is not included among the Romance languages){{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} and a few extinct languages of ancient Italy, they make up the [[Italic languages|Italic branch]] of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European family]].<ref name="Britannica Online"/> Most classification schemes are, implicitly or not, historical and geographic, resulting in groupings such as [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-]] and [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]]. A major division can be drawn between Eastern and Western Romance, separated by the [[La Spezia–Rimini Line|La Spezia-Rimini line]]. The classification of certain languages is always problematic and ambiguous. A tree model is often used, but the selection of criteria results in different trees. Some other classifications can involve ranking languages according to the degree of differentiation from Latin; by most measures, French is the most highly differentiated Romance language, although Romanian has changed the greatest amount of its vocabulary, while Italian and Sardinian have changed the least. Standard Italian can be considered a "central" language, which is generally somewhat easy to understand to speakers of other Romance languages, whereas French and Romanian are peripheral and quite dissimilar from the rest of Romance.<ref name="Britannica Online"/>

=== Proposed divisions ===

{|class="wikitable"
|+ Extent of variation in development (very conservative to very innovative)
|-
! Form ("to sing") !! [[Latin]] !! [[Logudorese dialect|Nuorese]] [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] !! [[Italian language|Italian]] !! [[Spanish language|Spanish]] !! [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] !! [[Languedocien dialect|Languedocien]] [[Occitan language|Occitan]] !! Classical [[Catalan language|Catalan]] 2 !! [[Milan]]ese [[Lombard language|Lombard]] !! [[Romanian language|Romanian]] !! [[Bolognese dialect|Bolognese]] [[Emilian dialects|Emilian]] !! [[French language|French]]
|-
| Infinitive || cantāre || cantare {{IPA|[kanˈtare̞]}} || cantare {{IPA|[kanˈtaːre]}} || cantar {{IPA|[kanˈtar]}} || cantar {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtaɾ]}} 1 || cantar {{IPA|[kanˈta]}} || cantar {{IPA|[kənˈta]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtaɾ]}} || cantar {{IPA|[kanˈta]}} || a cânta {{IPA|[a kɨnˈta]}} || cantèr {{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛːr]}} || chanter {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| Past participle || cantātum || cantatu {{IPA|[kanˈtatu]}} || cantato {{IPA|[kanˈtaːto]}} || cantado {{IPA|[kanˈtaðo̞]}} || cantado {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtadu]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtadʊ]}} || cantat {{IPA|[kanˈtat]}} || cantat {{IPA|[kənˈtat]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtat]}} || cantad {{IPA|[kanˈtaː]}} || cântat {{IPA|[kɨnˈtat]}} || cantè {{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛː]}} || chanté {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| Gerund || cantandum || cantande {{IPA|[kanˈtande̞]}} || cantando {{IPA|[kanˈtando]}} || cantando {{IPA|[kanˈtando̞]}} || cantando {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃du]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃dʊ]}} || cantant {{IPA|[kanˈtan]}} || cantant {{IPA|[kənˈtan]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtant]}} || cantand {{IPA|[kanˈtant]}} || cântând {{IPA|[kɨnˈtɨnd]}} || cantànd {{IPA|[kaŋˈtaŋd]}} || chantant {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtɑ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantō || canto {{IPA|[ˈkanto̞]}} || canto {{IPA|[ˈkanto]}} || canto {{IPA|[ˈkanto̞]}} || canto {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tu]}} {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tʊ]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant {{IPA|[ˈkan]}} {{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canti {{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cânt {{IPA|[ˈkɨnt]}} || a3 cant {{IPA|[a ˈkaŋt]}} || chante {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantās || cantas {{IPA|[ˈkantaza]}} || canti {{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cantas {{IPA|[ˈkantas]}} || cantas {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐʃ]}} {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐs]}} || cantas {{IPA|[ˈkantɔs]}} || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkantəs]}} {{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || càntet {{IPA|[ˈkantɛt]}} || cânți {{IPA|[ˈkɨntsʲ]}} || t cant {{IPA|[t ˈkaŋt]}} || chantes {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3SG}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantat || cantat {{IPA|[ˈkantata]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantə]}} {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă {{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || al canta {{IPA|[al ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantāmus || cantamus {{IPA|[kanˈtamuzu]}} || cantiamo {{IPA|[kanˈtjaːmo]}} || cantamos {{IPA|[kanˈtamo̞s]}} || cantamos {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐmuʃ]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃mʊs]}} || cantam {{IPA|[kanˈtam]}} || cantam {{IPA|[kənˈtam]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtam]}} || cantom {{IPA|[ˈkantum, kanˈtum]}} || cântăm {{IPA|[kɨnˈtəm]}} || a cantän {{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ̃]}} || chantons {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtɔ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantātis || cantates {{IPA|[kanˈtate̞ze̞]}} || cantate {{IPA|[kanˈtaːte]}} || cantáis {{IPA|[kanˈtajs]}} || cantais {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtajʃ]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtajs]}} || cantatz {{IPA|[kanˈtats]}} || cantau {{IPA|[kənˈtaw]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtaw]}} || cantev {{IPA|[kanˈteː(f)]}} || cântați {{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || a cantè {{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ:]}} || chantez {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3PL}} {{gloss-abbr|INDIC|indicative mood}} || cantant || cantant {{IPA|[ˈkantana]}} || cantano {{IPA|[ˈkantano]}} || cantan {{IPA|[ˈkantan]}} || cantam {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ̃w̃]}} || cantan {{IPA|[ˈkantan]}} || canten {{IPA|[ˈkantən]}} {{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten/canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɛn, ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă {{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || i cànten {{IPA|[i ˈkaŋtɐn]}} || chantent {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantem || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || canti {{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]}} {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant {{IPA|[ˈkan]}} {{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cânt {{IPA|[ˈkɨnt]}} || a canta {{IPA|[a ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantēs || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkante̞ze̞]}} || canti {{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkante̞s]}} || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨʃ]}} {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪs]}} || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || cantes {{IPA|[ˈkantəs]}} {{IPA|[ˈkantes]}} || càntet {{IPA|[ˈkantɛt]}} || cânți {{IPA|[ˈkɨntsʲ]}} || t cant {{IPA|[t ˈkaŋt]}} || chantes {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3SG}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantet || cantet {{IPA|[ˈkante̞te̞]}} || canti {{IPA|[ˈkanti]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante̞]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]}} {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]}} || cante {{IPA|[ˈkante]}} || cant {{IPA|[ˈkan]}} {{IPA|[ˈkant]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cânte {{IPA|[ˈkɨnte̞]}} || al canta {{IPA|[al ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|1PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantēmus || cantemus {{IPA|[kanˈte̞muzu]}} || cantiamo {{IPA|[kanˈtjaːmo]}} || cantemos {{IPA|[kanˈte̞mo̞s]}} || cantemos {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtemuʃ]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtẽmʊs]}} || cantem {{IPA|[kanˈtem]}} || cantem {{IPA|[kənˈtəm]}} {{IPA|[kənˈtɛm]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtem]}} || cantom {{IPA|[ˈkantum, kanˈtum]}} || cântăm {{IPA|[kɨnˈtəm]}} || a cantaggna {{IPA|[a kɐnˈtaɲɲɐ]}} || chantions {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtjɔ̃]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantētis || cantetis {{IPA|[kanˈte̞tizi]}} || cantiate {{IPA|[kanˈtjaːte]}} || cantéis {{IPA|[kanˈte̞js]}} || canteis {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtejʃ]}} {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtejs]}} || cantetz {{IPA|[kanˈtets]}} || canteu {{IPA|[kənˈtəw]}} {{IPA|[kənˈtɛw]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtew]}} || cantev {{IPA|[kanˈteː(f)]}} || cântați {{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || a cantèdi {{IPA|[a kaŋˈtɛ:di]}} || chantiez {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈtje]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|3PL}} {{gloss-abbr|SBJV}} || cantent || cantent {{IPA|[ˈkante̞ne̞]}} || cantino {{IPA|[ˈkantino]}} || canten {{IPA|[ˈkante̞n]}} || cantem {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tẽj̃]}} || canten {{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten {{IPA|[ˈkantən]}} {{IPA|[ˈkanten]}} || canten/canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɛn, ˈkantɔ]}} || cânte {{IPA|[ˈkɨnte̞]}} || i cànten {{IPA|[i ˈkaŋtɐn]}} || chantent {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2SG}} imperative || cantā || canta {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantə]}} {{IPA|[ˈkanta]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkantɔ]}} || cântă {{IPA|[ˈkɨntə]}} || canta {{IPA|[ˈkaŋtɐ]}} || chante {{IPA|[ˈʃɑ̃t]}}
|-
| {{gloss-abbr|2PL}} imperative || cantāte || cantate {{IPA|[kanˈtate̞]}} || cantate {{IPA|[kanˈtaːte]}} || cantad {{IPA|[kanˈtað]}} || cantai {{IPA|[kɐ̃ˈtaj]}} || cantatz {{IPA|[kanˈtats]}} || cantau {{IPA|[kənˈtaw]}} {{IPA|[kanˈtaw]}} || cantev {{IPA|[kanˈteːn(f)]}} || cântați {{IPA|[kɨnˈtatsʲ]}} || cantè {{IPA|[kaŋˈtɛ:]}} || chantez {{IPA|[ʃɑ̃ˈte]}}
|-
| colspan="12" | 1 Also {{IPA|[{{IPAplink|ɾ|ɾ̥}} {{IPAplink|r|r̥}} {{IPAplink|ʂ|ɻ̝̊}} {{IPAplink|x}} {{IPAplink|ħ}} {{IPAplink|h}}]}} are all possible allophones of {{IPA|[ɾ]}} in this position, as well as deletion of the consonant. 2 Its conjugation model is based according to the classical model dating to the Middle Ages, rather than the modern conjugations used in [[Catalonia]], the [[Valencian Community]] or the [[Balearic Islands]], which may differ accordingly. 3Conjugated verbs in Bolognese require an unstressed subject pronoun [[clitic]]ized to the verb. Full forms may be used in addition, thus 'you (pl.) eat' can be ''a magnè'' or ''vuèter a magnè'', but bare *''magnè'' is ungrammatical. Interrogatives require [[enclitic]]s, which may not replicate [[proclitic]] forms: ''magnèv''? 'are you (pl.) eating?/do you (pl.) eat?'.
|}
[[File:Romance-lg-classification-en.svg|upright=1.36|thumb|Chart of Romance languages based on structural and comparative criteria, not on socio-functional ones. FP: Franco-Provençal, IR: Istro-Romanian.]]
[[File:Idiomas y dialectos romances.png|upright=1.36|thumb|Romance languages and dialects]]

There are various schemes used to subdivide the Romance languages. Three of the most common schemes are as follows:
*Italo-Western vs. Eastern vs. Southern. This is the scheme followed by [[Ethnologue]], and is based primarily on the outcome of the ten [[monophthong]] vowels in Classical Latin. This is discussed more [[#Italo-Western vs. Eastern vs. Sardinian|below]].
*West vs. East. This scheme divides the various languages along the [[La Spezia–Rimini Line]], which runs across north-central Italy just to the north of the city of [[Florence]] (whose speech forms the basis of standard Italian). In this scheme, "East" includes the languages of central and southern Italy, and the [[Eastern Romance languages|Balkan Romance]] (or "Eastern Romance") languages in Romania, Greece, and elsewhere in the Balkans; "West" includes the languages of Portugal, Spain, France, northern Italy and Switzerland. [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] does not easily fit in this scheme.
*"[[Linguistic conservatism|Conservative]]" vs. "innovatory". This is a non-genetic division whose precise boundaries are subject to debate. Generally, the [[Gallo-Romance languages]] (discussed further below) form the core "innovatory" languages, with standard French generally considered the most innovatory of all, while the languages near the periphery (which include Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian) are "conservative". [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] is generally acknowledged the most conservative Romance language, and was also the first language to split off genetically from the rest, possibly as early as the first century BC. [[Dante]] famously denigrated the [[Sardinian people|Sardinians]] for the conservativeness of their speech, remarking that they imitate Latin "like monkeys imitate men".<ref>''Sardos etiam, qui non Latii sunt sed Latiis associandi videntur, eiciamus, quoniam soli sine proprio vulgari esse videntur, gramaticam tanquam simie homines imitantes: nam domus nova et dominus meus locuntur.'' ["As for the Sardinians, who are not Italian but may be associated with Italians for our purposes, out they must go, because they alone seem to lack a vernacular of their own, instead imitating ''gramatica'' as apes do humans: for they say ''domus nova'' [my house] and ''dominus meus'' [my master]." ([http://www.danteonline.it/english/opere2.asp?idcod=000&idope=3&idliv1=1&idliv2=11&idliv3=1&idlang=UK English translation provided by Dante Online, De Vulgari Eloquentia, I-xi])] It is unclear whether this indicates that Sardinian still had a two-case system at the time; modern Sardinian lacks grammatical case.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/dante's-peek|title=Dante's Peek|website=Online Etymology Dictionary|year=2020}}</ref>

==== Italo-Western vs. Eastern vs. Sardinian ====
The main subfamilies that have been proposed by [[Ethnologue]] within the various classification schemes for Romance languages are:
*[[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]], the largest group, which includes languages such as Catalan, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, and French.
*[[Eastern Romance languages|Eastern Romance]], which includes the Romance languages of Eastern Europe, such as Romanian.
*[[Southern Romance languages|Southern Romance]], which includes a few languages with particularly [[Linguistic conservatism|conservative]] features, such as Sardinian and, according to some authors, Corsican as well to a more limited extent. This family is thought to have included the now-vanished Romance languages of [[North Africa]] (or at least, they appear to have evolved some phonological features and their vowels in the same way).

This three-way division is made primarily based on the outcome of Vulgar Latin (Proto-Romance) vowels:
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin:10px;"
|+ Outcome of Classical Latin vowels
! Classical Latin !! Proto-Romance !! Southern !! Italo-Western !! Eastern
|-
| short A || rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/a/}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/a/}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/a/}} || rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/a/}}
|-
| long A
|-
| short E || *{{IPA|/ɛ/}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|-
| long E || *{{IPA|/e/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/e/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
| short I || *{{IPA|/ɪ/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/i/}}
|-
| long I || *{{IPA|/i/}}|| {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/i/}}
|-
| short O || *{{IPA|/ɔ/}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/o/}}
|-
| long O || *{{IPA|/o/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/o/}}
|-
| short U || *{{IPA|/ʊ/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/u/}} || rowspan="2"| {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
| long U || *{{IPA|/u/}}|| {{IPA|/u/}}
|}

Italo-Western is in turn split along the so-called ''[[La Spezia–Rimini Line]]'' in northern Italy, which divides the central and southern Italian languages from the so-called [[Western Romance languages]] to the north and west. The primary characteristics dividing the two are:
*Phonemic [[lenition]] of intervocalic stops, which happens to the northwest but not to the southeast.
*[[gemination|Degemination]] of geminate stops (producing new intervocalic single voiceless stops, after the old ones were lenited), which again happens to the northwest but not to the southeast.
*Deletion of intertonic vowels (between the stressed syllable and either the first or last syllable), again in the northwest but not the southeast.
*Use of plurals in /s/ in the northwest vs. plurals using vowel change in the southeast.
*Development of palatalized /k/ before /e,i/ to {{IPA|/(t)s/}} in the northwest vs. {{IPA|/tʃ/}} in the southeast.
*Development of {{IPA|/kt/}}, which develops to {{IPA|/xt/}} > {{IPA|/it/}} (sometimes progressing further to {{IPA|/tʃ/}}) in the northwest but {{IPA|/tt/}} in the southeast.

The reality is somewhat more complex. All of the "southeast" characteristics apply to all languages southeast of the line, and all of the "northwest" characteristics apply to all languages in France and (most of) Spain. However, the [[Gallo-Italic languages]] are somewhere in between. All of these languages do have the "northwest" characteristics of lenition and loss of gemination. However:
*The Gallo‒Italic languages have vowel-changing plurals rather than /s/ plurals.
*The [[Lombard language]] in north-central Italy and the Rhaeto-Romance languages have the "southeast" characteristic of {{IPA|/tʃ/}} instead of {{IPA|/(t)s/}} for palatalized /k/.
*The [[Venetian language]] in northeast Italy and some of the Rhaeto-Romance languages have the "southeast" characteristic of developing {{IPA|/kt/}} to {{IPA|/tt/}}.
*Lenition of post-vocalic /p t k/ is widespread as an allophonic phonetic realization in Italy below the La Spezia-Rimini line, including Corsica and most of Sardinia.

On top of this, the medieval [[Mozarabic language]] in southern Spain, at the far end of the "northwest" group, may have had the "southeast" characteristics of lack of lenition and palatalization of /k/ to {{IPA|/tʃ/}}. Certain languages around the [[Pyrenees]] (e.g. some highland [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] dialects) also lack lenition, and northern French dialects such as [[Norman language|Norman]] and [[Picard language|Picard]] have palatalization of /k/ to {{IPA|/tʃ/}} (although this is possibly an independent, secondary development, since /k/ between vowels, i.e. when subject to lenition, developed to /dz/ rather than {{IPA|/dʒ/}}, as would be expected for a primary development).

The usual solution to these issues is to create various nested subgroups. Western Romance is split into the Gallo-Iberian languages, in which lenition happens and which include nearly all the Western Romance languages, and the Pyrenean-Mozarabic group,{{Citation needed|date=July 2023|reason=It does appear that Glottolog has an equivalent split in the form of Shifted and Unshifted Western Romance, but some confirmation that this is a common grouping would be helpful}} which includes the remaining languages without lenition (and is unlikely to be a valid [[clade]]; probably at least two clades, one for Mozarabic and one for Pyrenean). Gallo-Iberian is split in turn into the Iberian languages (e.g. [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]), and the larger [[Gallo-Romance languages]] (stretching from eastern Spain to northeast Italy).

Probably a more accurate description, however, would be to say that there was a focal point of innovation located in central France, from which a series of innovations spread out as [[areal change]]s. The [[La Spezia–Rimini Line]] represents the farthest point to the southeast that these innovations reached, corresponding to the northern chain of the [[Apennine Mountains]], which cuts straight across northern Italy and forms a major geographic barrier to further language spread.

This would explain why some of the "northwest" features (almost all of which can be characterized as innovations) end at differing points in northern Italy, and why some of the languages in geographically remote parts of Spain (in the south, and high in the Pyrenees) are lacking some of these features. It also explains why the languages in France (especially standard French) seem to have innovated earlier and more extensively than other Western Romance languages.

Many of the "southeast" features also apply to the Eastern Romance languages (particularly, Romanian), despite the geographic discontinuity. Examples are lack of lenition, maintenance of intertonic vowels, use of vowel-changing plurals, and palatalization of /k/ to {{IPA|/tʃ/}}. This has led some researchers, following [[Walther von Wartburg]], to postulate a basic two-way east–west division, with the "Eastern" languages including Romanian and central and southern Italian, although this view is troubled by the contrast of numerous Romanian phonological developments with those found in Italy below the La Spezia-Rimini line. Among these features, in Romanian geminates reduced historically to single units, and /kt/ developed into /pt/, whereas in central and southern Italy geminates are preserved and /kt/ underwent assimilation to /tt/.<ref>Jaberg, Karl and Jud, Jakob, ''Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz'', Vol.1-8, Bern: Zofingen, 1928-1940; Karte 1045: QUELLA VACCA, Karte 342: UNA NOTTE (Online access: [http://www3.pd.istc.cnr.it/navigais-web/])</ref>

Despite being the first Romance language to diverge from spoken Latin,<ref name=":0" /> [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] does not fit at all into this sort of division.<ref>Ruhlen M. (1987). ''A guide to the world's languages'', Stanford University Press, Stanford.</ref> It is clear that Sardinian became linguistically independent from the remainder of the Romance languages at an extremely early date, possibly already by the first century BC.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Michael Allan |chapter=Sardinian |editor1-last=Harris |editor1-first=Martin |editor2-last=Vincent |editor2-first=Nigel |title=The Romance Languages |date=1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-520829-0 |pages=314–350 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YMQlAQAAIAAJ&q=%22first+century+BC%22}}</ref> Sardinian contains a large number of archaic features, including total lack of palatalization of /k/ and /ɡ/ and a large amount of vocabulary preserved nowhere else, including some items already archaic by the time of Classical Latin (first century BC). Sardinian has plurals in /s/ but post-vocalic lenition of voiceless consonants is normally limited to the status of an allophonic rule, which ignores word boundaries (e.g. [k]''ane'' 'dog' but ''su'' [ɡ]''ane'' or ''su'' [ɣ]''ane'' 'the dog'), and there are a few innovations unseen elsewhere, such as a change of /au/ to /a/. Use of ''su'' < ''ipsum'' as an article is a retained archaic feature that also exists in the Catalan of the [[Balearic Islands]] and that used to be more widespread in Occitano-Romance, and is known as ''{{ill|article salat|ca}}'' (literally the "salted article"), while Sardinian shares develarisation of earlier /kw/ and /ɡw/ with Romanian: Sard. ''abba'', Rum. ''apă'' 'water'; Sard. ''limba'', Rom. ''limbă'' 'language' (cf. Italian ''acqua'', ''lingua'').

===== Dialects of southern Italy, Sardinia and Corsica =====

{| class="wikitable"
|+Outcome of stressed Classical Latin vowels in dialects of southern Italy, Sardinia and Corsica
!Classical Latin
!Proto-Romance
!Senisese
!Castel-mezzano
!Neapolitan
!Sicilian
!Verbi-carese
!Caro-vignese
!Nuorese Sardinian
!Southern Corsican
!Taravo Corsican
!Northern Corsican
!Cap de Corse
|-
|'''ā'''
| rowspan="2" |*{{IPA|/a/}}
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="3" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
| rowspan="2" |/a/
|-
|'''ă'''
|-
|'''au'''
|*/aw/
|/ɔ/?
|/o/?
|/ɔ/?
|/ɔ/?
|/ɔ/?
|/ɔ/?
|/ɔ/
|/o/?
|/ɔ/?
|/o/?
|-
|'''ĕ''', '''ae'''
|*{{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| rowspan="2" |/ɛ/
| rowspan="3" |/e/
|/ɛ/
|/ɛ/
|/ɛ/
| rowspan="3" |/ɛ/
| rowspan="2" |/ɛ/
| rowspan="2" |/e/
| rowspan="2" |/e/
|/ɛ/
|/e/ (/ɛ/)
|-
|'''ē''', '''oe'''
|*{{IPA|/e/}}
| rowspan="2" |/e/
| rowspan="3" |/i/
|/ɪ/ (/ɛ/)
| rowspan="2" |/e/
| rowspan="2" |/e/
|-
|'''ĭ'''
|*{{IPA|/ɪ/}}
| rowspan="2" |/i/
| rowspan="2" |/ɪ/
| rowspan="2" |/i/
| rowspan="2" |/i/
|/ɛ/
|-
|'''ī'''
|*{{IPA|/i/}}
|/i/
|/i/
|/i/
|/i/
|/i/
|/i/
|-
|'''ŏ'''
|*{{IPA|/ɔ/}}
| rowspan="2" |/ɔ/
| rowspan="2" |/o/
|/ɔ/
|/ɔ/
|/ɔ/
| rowspan="3" |/ɔ/
| rowspan="2" |/ɔ/
| rowspan="2" |/o/
| rowspan="2" |/o/
|/ɔ/
| rowspan="3" |/o/
|-
|'''ō''', ('''au)'''
|*{{IPA|/o/}}
| rowspan="2" |/o/
| rowspan="3" |/u/
|/ʊ/ (/ɔ/)
| rowspan="2" |/o/
|-
|'''ŭ'''
|*{{IPA|/ʊ/}}
| rowspan="2" |/u/
| rowspan="2" |/u/
| rowspan="2" |/ʊ/
| rowspan="2" |/u/
| rowspan="2" |/u/
|/ɔ/
|-
|'''ū'''
|*{{IPA|/u/}}
|/u/
|/u/
|/u/
|/u/
|/u/
|}

The Sardinian-type vowel system is also found in a small region belonging to the {{ill|Lausberg area|it|Dialetti dell'area arcaica calabro-lucana}} (also known as ''[[Heinrich Lausberg|Lausberg]] zone''; compare {{slink|Neapolitan language|Distribution}}) of southern Italy, in southern [[Basilicata]], and there is evidence that the Romanian-type "compromise" vowel system was once characteristic of most of southern Italy,<ref>{{cite book|first=Michele|last=Loporcaro|chapter=Phonological Processes|editor=Maiden|display-editors=et al|year=2011|title=The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages: Volume 1, Structures}}</ref> although it is now limited to a small area in western Basilicata centered on the [[Castelmezzano dialect]], the area being known as {{lang|de|Vorposten}}, the German word for 'outpost'. The [[Sicilian vowel system]], now generally thought to be a development based on the Italo-Western system, is also represented in southern Italy, in southern [[Cilento]], [[Calabria]] and the southern tip of [[Apulia]], and may have been more widespread in the past.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ledgeway |first1=Adam |last2=Maiden |first2=Martin |title=The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages |date=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-967710-8 |page=248ff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uUlRDAAAQBAJ&dq=lausbergzone+basilicata&pg=PA248}}</ref>

The greatest variety of vowel systems outside of southern Italy is found in Corsica, where the Italo-Western type is represented in most of the north and center and the Sardinian type in the south, as well as a system resembling the Sicilian vowel system (and even more closely the Carovignese system) in the [[Cap Corse]] region; finally, in between the Italo-Western and Sardinian system is found, in the [[Taravo]] region, a unique vowel system that cannot be derived from any other system, which has reflexes like Sardinian for the most part, but the short high vowels of Latin are uniquely reflected as mid-low vowels.<ref name=corsican>{{cite book |last1=Dalbera-Stefanaggi |first1=Marie-Josée |title=La langue corse |date=2002 |publisher=Presses universitaires de France |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-13-052946-0 |edition=1st}} Compare [http://languagehat.com/written-language-quiz/#comment-1722395 comment 1 at the blog Language Hat] and [http://languagehat.com/written-language-quiz/#comment-2030506 comment 2].</ref>

==== Gallo-Romance languages ====
{{main|Gallo-Romance languages}}{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
Gallo-Romance can be divided into the following subgroups:
*The [[Langues d'oïl]], including [[French language|French]] and closely related languages.
*The [[Franco-Provençal language]] (also known as Arpitan) of southeastern France, western Switzerland, and [[Aosta Valley]] region of northwestern Italy.
The following groups are also sometimes considered part of Gallo-Romance:
*The [[Occitano-Romance languages]] of southern France, namely [[Occitan language|Occitan]] and [[Gascon language|Gascon]].
**The [[Catalan language|Catalan]] language of eastern Iberia is also sometimes included in Gallo-Romance. This is however disputed by some linguists who prefer to group it with [[Ibero-Romance languages|Iberian Romance]], since although Old Catalan is close to Old Occitan, it later adjusted its lexicon to some degree to align with Spanish. In general however, modern Catalan, especially grammatically, remains closer to modern Occitan than to either Spanish or Portuguese.
*The [[Gallo-Italian languages]] of northern Italy, including [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]], [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]], [[Lombard language|Lombard]], [[Emilian language|Emilian]] and [[Romagnol dialect|Romagnol]]. Ligurian retains the final -o, being the exception in Gallo-Romance.
*The [[Rhaeto-Romance languages]], including [[Romansh language|Romansh]], and [[Friulian language|Friulian]], and [[Ladin language|Ladin]] dialects.

The Gallo-Romance languages are generally considered the most innovative (least conservative) among the Romance languages. Characteristic Gallo-Romance features generally developed earliest and appear in their most extreme manifestation in the [[Langue d'oïl]], gradually spreading out along riverways and transalpine roads.

In some ways, however, the Gallo-Romance languages are conservative. The older stages of many of the languages preserved a two-case system consisting of nominative and oblique, fully marked on nouns, adjectives and determiners, inherited almost directly from the Latin nominative and accusative and preserving a number of different declensional classes and irregular forms. The languages closest to the oïl epicenter preserve the case system the best, while languages at the periphery lose it early.

Notable characteristics of the Gallo-Romance languages are:
*Early loss of unstressed final vowels other than {{IPA|/a/}} — a defining characteristic of the group.
**Further reductions of final vowels in [[Langue d'oïl]] and many [[Gallo-Italic languages]], with the feminine {{IPA|/a/}} and [[prop vowel]] {{IPA|/e/}} merging into {{IPA|/ə/}}, which is often subsequently dropped.
*Early, heavy [[vowel reduction|reduction]] of unstressed vowels in the interior of a word (another defining characteristic).
*Loss of final vowels phonemicized the long vowels that used to be automatic concomitants of stressed open syllables. These phonemic long vowels are maintained directly in many Northern Italian dialects; elsewhere, phonemic length was lost, but in the meantime many of the long vowels diphthongized, resulting in a maintenance of the original distinction. The langue d'oïl branch is again at the forefront of innovation, with no less than five of the seven long vowels diphthongizing (only high vowels were spared).
*[[Front rounded vowel]]s are present in all branches of Gallo-Romance except Catalan. {{IPA|/u/}} usually fronts to {{IPA|/y/}}, and secondary mid front rounded vowels often develop from long {{IPA|/oː/}} or {{IPA|/ɔː/}}.
*Extreme lenition (i.e. multiple rounds of lenition) occurs in many languages especially in [[Langue d'oïl]] and many [[Gallo-Italian languages]].
*The [[Langue d'oïl]], Swiss [[Rhaeto-Romance languages]] and many of the northern dialects of Occitan have a secondary [[palatalization (sound change)|palatalization]] of {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} before {{IPA|/a/}}, producing different results from the primary Romance palatalization: e.g. ''centum'' "hundred" > ''cent'' {{IPA|/sɑ̃/}}, ''cantum'' "song" > ''chant'' {{IPA|/ʃɑ̃/}}.
*Other than the [[Occitano-Romance languages]], most Gallo-Romance languages are subject-obligatory (whereas all the rest of the Romance languages are [[pro-drop]] languages). This is a late development triggered by progressive phonetic erosion: Old French was still a null-subject language, and this only changed upon loss of secondarily final consonants in Middle French.

=== Pidgins, creoles, and mixed languages ===
Some Romance languages have developed varieties which seem dramatically restructured as to their grammars or to be mixtures with other languages. There are several dozens of creoles of [[French-based creole languages|French]], [[Spanish-based creole languages|Spanish]], and [[Portuguese-based creole languages|Portuguese]] origin, some of them spoken as [[national language]]s and lingua franca in former European colonies.

'''Creoles of French:'''
*[[Antillean Creole French|Antillean]] ([[French Antilles]], [[Saint Lucian Creole French|Saint Lucia]], [[Dominican Creole French|Dominica]]; majority native language)
*[[Haitian Creole|Haitian]] (one of [[Haiti]]'s two official languages and majority native language)
*[[Louisiana Creole French|Louisiana]] (US)
*[[Mauritian Creole|Mauritian]] (''[[lingua franca]]'' of [[Mauritius]])
*[[Réunion Creole|Réunion]] (native language of [[Réunion]])
*[[Seychellois Creole|Seychellois]] ([[Seychelles]]' official language)

'''Creoles of Spanish:'''
*[[Chavacano]] (in part of [[Philippines]])
*[[Palenquero]] (in part of [[Colombia]])

'''Creoles of Portuguese:'''
*[[Angolar Creole|Angolar]] (regional language in [[São Tomé and Principe]])
*[[Cape Verdean Creole|Cape Verdean]] ([[Cape Verde]]'s national language and lingua franca; includes several distinct varieties)
*[[Daman and Diu Portuguese Creole|Daman and Diu Creole]] (regional language in [[India]])
*[[Forro Creole|Forro]] (regional language in São Tomé and Príncipe)
*[[Kristang language|Kristang]] ([[Malaysia]] and [[Singapore]])
*[[kristi language|Kristi]] (regional language in India)
*[[Macanese Patois|Macanese]] ([[Macau]])
*[[Papiamento]] ([[Dutch Antilles]] official language, majority native language, and lingua franca)
*[[Guinea-Bissau Creole]] ([[Guinea-Bissau]]'s national language and lingua franca)

=== Auxiliary and constructed languages ===
{{main|Constructed language|International auxiliary language}}
Latin and the Romance languages have also served as the inspiration and basis of numerous auxiliary and constructed languages, so-called "Neo-Romance languages".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://donh.best.vwh.net/Languages/novlatin.html|title=NEO-ROMANTICISM IN LANGUAGE PLANNING (Edo BERNASCONI)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204020228/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Languages/novlatin.html|archive-date=2015-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://donh.best.vwh.net/Languages/novlatin2.html|title=NEO-ROMANTICISM IN LANGUAGE PLANNING (Edo BERNASCONI)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710083231/http://donh.best.vwh.net/Languages/novlatin2.html|archive-date=2015-07-10}}</ref>

The concept was first developed in 1903 by Italian mathematician [[Giuseppe Peano]], under the title [[Latino sine flexione]].<ref name="peano-de">Peano, Giuseppe (1903). [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35803/35803-h/35803-h.htm "De Latino Sine Flexione. Lingua Auxiliare Internationale"], ''Revista de Mathematica'' (''Revue de Mathématiques''), Tomo VIII, pp. 74–83. Fratres Bocca Editores: Torino.</ref> He wanted to create a ''naturalistic'' international language, as opposed to an autonomous constructed language like [[Esperanto]] or [[Volapük]] which were designed for maximal simplicity of lexicon and derivation of words. Peano used Latin as the base of his language because, as he described it, Latin had been the international scientific language until the end of the 18th century.<ref name="peano-de"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Peano |first1=Giuseppe |author1-link=Giuseppe Peano |title=Il latino quale lingua ausiliare internazionale |journal=Atti della Reale Accad. Delle Scienze di Torino |date=1903–1904 |volume=39 |pages=273–283 |url=http://mono.eik.bme.hu/~galantai/LSF/interlingua/interlingua-07.jpg |access-date=2022-07-03 |language=Italian}}</ref>

Other languages developed include [[Idiom Neutral]] (1902), [[Interlingue]]-Occidental (1922), [[Interlingua]] (1951) and [[Lingua Franca Nova]] (1998). The most famous and successful of these is Interlingua.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} Each of these languages has attempted to varying degrees to achieve a pseudo-Latin vocabulary as common as possible to living Romance languages. Some languages have been constructed specifically for communication among speakers of Romance languages, the [[Pan-Romance language]]s.

There are also languages created for artistic purposes only, such as [[Talossa#Talossan language|Talossan]]. Because Latin is a very well attested ancient language, some amateur linguists have even constructed Romance languages that mirror real languages that developed from other ancestral languages. These include [[Brithenig]] (which mirrors [[Welsh language|Welsh]]), Breathanach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cix.co.uk/~morven/lang/breath.html|title=Eall fhoil de Bhreathanach|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610171257/http://www.cix.co.uk/~morven/lang/breath.html|archive-date=June 10, 2008}}</ref> (mirrors [[Irish language|Irish]]), [[Wenedyk]] (mirrors [[Polish language|Polish]]), Þrjótrunn (mirrors [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]),<ref>{{cite web|author=Henrik Theiling |url=http://www.kunstsprachen.de/s17/s_02.html |title=Þrjótrunn: A North Romance Language: History |publisher=Kunstsprachen.de |date=2007-10-28 |access-date=2010-11-06}}</ref> and Helvetian (mirrors [[German language|German]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://steen.free.fr/relay10/jelbazech.html |title=Relay 10/R – Jelbazech |publisher=Steen.free.fr |date=2004-08-28 |access-date=2010-11-06}}</ref>

=== Uniformization and standardization ===
{{Citation needed section|date=March 2022}}
The invention of the [[printing press]] brought a tendency towards greater uniformity of [[standard language]]s within political boundaries, at the expense of other Romance languages and [[dialect]]s less favored politically. In France, for instance, the dialect spoken in the region of Paris gradually spread to the entire country, and the [[Occitan language|Occitan]] of the south lost ground.

== Sound changes ==
{{Main article|Phonological changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance}}
{{see also|Vulgar Latin}}
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2020}}

=== Consonants ===
Significant [[sound change]]s affected the consonants of the Romance languages.

==== Apocope ====

There was a tendency to eliminate final consonants in Vulgar Latin, either by dropping them ([[apocope]]) or adding a vowel after them ([[epenthesis]]).

Many final consonants were rare, occurring only in certain prepositions (e.g. ''ad'' "towards", ''apud'' "at, near (a person)"), conjunctions (''sed'' "but"), demonstratives (e.g. ''illud'' "that (over there)", ''hoc'' "this"), and nominative singular noun forms, especially of neuter nouns (e.g. ''lac'' "milk", ''mel'' "honey", ''cor'' "heart"). Many of these prepositions and conjunctions were replaced by others, while the nouns were regularized into forms based on their oblique stems that avoided the final consonants (e.g. *''lacte'', *''mele'', *''core'').

Final ''-m'' was dropped in Vulgar Latin. Even in [[Classical Latin]], final ''-am'', ''-em'', ''-um'' ([[suffix#Inflectional suffixes|inflectional suffix]]es of the [[accusative case]]) were often [[elision|elide]]d in [[meter (poetry)|poetic meter]], suggesting the ''m'' was weakly pronounced, probably marking the [[nasal vowel|nasalisation]] of the vowel before it. This nasal vowel lost its nasalization in the Romance languages except in monosyllables, where it became {{IPA|/n/}} e.g. Spanish ''quien'' < ''quem'' "whom", French ''rien'' "anything" < ''rem'' "thing"; note especially French and Catalan ''mon'' < ''meum'' "my (m.sg.)" which are derived from monosyllabic {{IPA|/meu̯m/}} > *{{IPA|/meu̯n/, /mun/}}, whereas Spanish disyllabic ''mío'' and Portuguese and Catalan monosyllabic ''meu'' are derived from disyllabic {{IPA|/ˈme.um/}} > *{{IPA|/ˈmeo/}}. {{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

As a result, only the following final consonants occurred in Vulgar Latin:
*Final ''-t'' in third-person singular verb forms, and ''-nt'' (later reduced in many languages to ''-n'') in third-person plural verb forms.
*Final ''-s'' (including ''-x'') in a large number of morphological endings (verb endings ''-ās/-ēs/-īs/-is'', ''-mus'', ''-tis''; nominative singular ''-us/-is''; plural ''-ās/-ōs/-ēs'') and certain other words (''trēs'' "three", ''sex'' "six", ''crās'' "tomorrow", etc.).
*Final ''-n'' in some monosyllables (from earlier ''-m'').
*Final ''-r'', ''-d'' in some prepositions (e.g. ''ad'', ''per''), which were [[clitic]]s{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} that attached phonologically to the following word.
*Very occasionally, final ''-c'', e.g. [[Occitan language|Occitan]] ''oc'' "yes" < ''hoc'', [[Old French]] ''avuec'' "with" < ''apud hoc'' (although these instances were possibly protected by a final [[epenthesis|epenthetic]] vowel at one point).

Final ''-t'' was eventually lost in many languages, although this often occurred several centuries after the Vulgar Latin period. For example, the reflex of ''-t'' was dropped in [[Old French]] and [[Old Spanish]] only around 1100. In Old French, this occurred only when a vowel still preceded the ''t'' (generally {{IPA|/ə/}} < Latin ''a''). Hence ''amat'' "he loves" > Old French ''aime'' but ''venit'' "he comes" > Old French ''vient'': the {{IPA|/t/}} was never dropped and survives into Modern French in [[liaison (French)|liaison]], e.g. ''vient-il?'' "is he coming?" {{IPA|/vjɛ̃ti(l)/}} (the corresponding {{IPA|/t/}} in ''aime-t-il?'' is analogical, not inherited). Old French also kept the third-person plural ending ''-nt'' intact.

In Italo-Romance and the [[Eastern Romance languages]], eventually all final consonants were either lost or protected by an epenthetic vowel, except for some articles and a few monosyllabic prepositions ''con'', ''per'', ''in''. Modern Standard Italian still has very few consonant-final words, although Romanian has resurfaced them through later loss of final {{IPA|/u/}} and {{IPA|/i/}}. For example, ''amās'' "you love" > ''ame'' > Italian ''ami''; ''amant'' "they love" > *''aman'' > Ital. ''amano''. On the evidence of "sloppily written" [[Lombardic language]] documents, however, the loss of final {{IPA|/s/}} in northern Italy did not occur until the 7th or 8th century, after the Vulgar Latin period, and the presence of many former final consonants is betrayed by the [[syntactic gemination]] (''raddoppiamento sintattico'') that they trigger. It is also thought that after a long vowel {{IPA|/s/}} became {{IPA|/j/}} rather than simply disappearing: ''nōs'' > ''noi'' "we", ''se(d)ēs'' > ''sei'' "you are", ''crās'' > ''crai'' "tomorrow" (southern Italy). In unstressed syllables, the resulting diphthongs were simplified: ''canēs'' > {{IPA|/ˈkanej/}} > ''cani'' "dogs"; ''amīcās'' > {{IPA|/aˈmikaj/}} > ''amiche'' {{IPA|/aˈmike/}} "(female) friends", where nominative ''amīcae'' should produce ''**amice'' rather than ''amiche'' (note masculine ''amīcī'' > ''amici'' not ''**amichi'').

Central [[Western Romance languages]] eventually regained a large number of final consonants through the general loss of final {{IPA|/e/}} and {{IPA|/o/}}, e.g. Catalan ''llet'' "milk" < ''lactem'', ''foc'' "fire" < ''focum'', ''peix'' "fish" < ''piscem''. In French, most of these secondary final consonants (as well as primary ones) were lost before around 1700, but tertiary final consonants later arose through the loss of {{IPA|/ə/}} < ''-a''. Hence masculine ''frīgidum'' "cold" > Old French ''freit'' {{IPA|/frwεt/}} > ''froid'' {{IPA|/fʁwa/}}, feminine ''frīgidam'' > Old French ''freide'' {{IPA|/frwεdə/}} > ''froide'' {{IPA|/fʁwad/}}.

==== Palatalization ====
{{for|a table of examples of palatalized n and l in the Romance languages|palatalization (sound change)#Mouillé}}
[[Palatalization (sound change)|Palatalization]] was one of the most important processes affecting consonants in Vulgar Latin. This eventually resulted in a whole series of "{{lcons|palatal}}" and {{lcons|postalveolar}} consonants in most Romance languages, e.g. Italian {{IPA|/ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ts/, /dz/, /ɲ/, /ʎ/}}.

The following historical stages occurred:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Stage !! Languages affected!! Environment !! Consonants affected !! Result
|-
| 1 || all|| before {{IPA|/j/}} (from ''e'', ''i'' in [[hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]]) || {{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/tsʲ/}}, {{IPA|/jj~dzʲ~ddʒʲ/}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2 || rowspan="3" | all except [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]
|before {{IPA|/j/}} (from ''e'', ''i'' in [[Hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]])|| all remaining ({{IPA|/n/}}, {{IPA|/l/}}, {{IPA|/f, r, s, dz/}}), except [[labial consonant]]s ||{{IPA|/ɲɲ/}}, {{IPA|/ʎʎ/}}, {{IPA|/Cʲ/}}
|-
|before {{IPA|/j/}} (from ''e'', ''i'' in [[Hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]])
| rowspan="4" |{{IPA|/k/}}, {{IPA|/ɡ/}}
|/ttʃʲ~ttsʲ/, /jj~ddʒʲ~ddzʲ/
|-
| 3 || before {{IPA|/i/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/tʃʲ~tsʲ/}}, {{IPA|/j~dʒʲ~dzʲ/}}
|-
| 4 || all except Sardinian and [[Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]]|| before {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
| 5 || the north-central [[Gallo-Romance languages]] (e.g. [[French language|French]], northern [[Occitan language|Occitan]]); [[Rhaeto-Romance languages|Rhaeto-Romance]]|| before {{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/au/}} || {{IPA|/tɕ~tʃʲ/}}, {{IPA|/dʑ~dʒʲ/}}
|}

Note how the environments become progressively less "palatal", and the languages affected become progressively fewer.

The outcomes of palatalization depended on the historical stage, the consonants involved, and the languages involved. The primary division is between the Western Romance languages, with {{IPA|/ts/}} resulting from palatalization of {{IPA|/k/}}, and the remaining languages (Italo-Dalmatian and Eastern Romance), with {{IPA|/tʃ/}} resulting. It is often suggested that {{IPA|/tʃ/}} was the original result in all languages, with {{IPA|/tʃ/}} > {{IPA|/ts/}} a later innovation in the Western Romance languages. Evidence of this is the fact that Italian has both {{IPA|/ttʃ/}} and {{IPA|/tts/}} as outcomes of palatalization in different environments, while Western Romance has only {{IPA|/(t)ts/}}. Even more suggestive is the fact that the [[Mozarabic language]] in [[al-Andalus]] (modern southern Spain) had {{IPA|/tʃ/}} as the outcome despite being in the "Western Romance" area and geographically disconnected from the remaining {{IPA|/tʃ/}} areas; this suggests that Mozarabic was an outlying "relic" area where the change {{IPA|/tʃ/}} > {{IPA|/ts/}} failed to reach. (Northern French dialects, such as [[Norman language|Norman]] and [[Picard language|Picard]], also had {{IPA|/tʃ/}}, but this may be a secondary development, i.e. due to a later sound change {{IPA|/ts/}} > {{IPA|/tʃ/}}.) The affricates {{IPA|/ts, dz, dʒ/}} eventually became /s, z, ʒ/ in most Western Romance languages. Thus Latin ''caelum'' (sky, heaven), pronounced {{IPA|[ˈkai̯lu(m)]}} with an initial {{IPA|[k]}}, became Italian ''cielo'' {{IPA|[ˈtʃɛːlo]}}, Romanian ''cer'' {{IPA|[tʃer]}}, Spanish ''cielo'' {{IPA|[ˈθjelo]}}/{{IPA|[ˈsjelo]}}, French ''ciel'' {{IPA|[sjɛl]}}, Catalan ''cel'' {{IPA|[ˈsɛɫ]}}, and Portuguese ''céu'' {{IPA|[ˈsɛw]}}.

The outcome of palatalized {{IPA|/d/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} is less clear:
*Original {{IPA|/j/}} has the same outcome as palatalized {{IPA|/ɡ/}} everywhere.
*Romanian fairly consistently has {{IPA|/z/}} < {{IPA|/dz/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/d/}}, but {{IPA|/dʒ/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/ɡ/}}.
*Italian inconsistently has {{IPA|/ddz~ddʒ/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/d/}}, and {{IPA|/ddʒ/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/ɡ/}}.
*Most other languages have the same results for palatalized {{IPA|/d/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}}: consistent {{IPA|/dʒ/}} initially, but either {{IPA|/j/}} or {{IPA|/dʒ/}} medially (depending on language and exact context). But [[Spanish language|Spanish]] has {{IPA|/j/}} (phonetically {{IPA|[ɟ͡ʝ]}}) initially except before {{IPA|/o/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}; nearby [[Gascon language|Gascon]] is similar.

The outcome of palatalized {{IPA|/t/}} and {{IPA|/k/}} is less clear:
*Romanian fairly consistently has {{IPA|/s/}} < {{IPA|/ts/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/t/}}, but {{IPA|/tʃ/}} from palatalized {{IPA|/k/}}.

This suggests that palatalized {{IPA|/d/}} > {{IPA|/dʲ/}} > either {{IPA|/j/}} or {{IPA|/dz/}} depending on location, while palatalized {{IPA|/ɡ/}} > {{IPA|/j/}}; after this, {{IPA|/j/}} > {{IPA|/(d)dʒ/}} in most areas, but Spanish and Gascon (originating from isolated districts behind the western [[Pyrenees]]) were relic areas unaffected by this change.

In French, the outcomes of {{IPA|/k, ɡ/}} palatalized by {{IPA|/e, i, j/}} and by {{IPA|/a, au/}} were different: ''centum'' "hundred" > ''cent'' {{IPA|/sɑ̃/}} but ''cantum'' "song" > ''chant'' {{IPA|/ʃɑ̃/}}. French also underwent palatalization of labials before {{IPA|/j/}}: Vulgar Latin {{IPA|/pj, bj~vj, mj/}} > Old French {{IPA|/tʃ, dʒ, ndʒ/}} (''sēpia'' "cuttlefish" > ''seiche'', ''rubeus'' "red" > ''rouge'', ''sīmia'' "monkey" > ''singe'').

The original outcomes of palatalization must have continued to be phonetically palatalized even after they had developed into {{lcons|alveolar}}/{{lcons|postalveolar}}/etc. consonants. This is clear from French, where all originally palatalized consonants triggered the development of a following glide {{IPA|/j/}} in certain circumstances (most visible in the endings ''-āre'', ''-ātum/ātam''). In some cases this {{IPA|/j/}} came from a consonant palatalized by an adjoining consonant after the late loss of a separating vowel. For example, ''mansiōnātam'' > {{IPA|/masʲoˈnata/}} > {{IPA|masʲˈnada/}} > {{IPA|/masʲˈnʲæðə/}} > early [[Old French]] ''maisnieḍe'' {{IPA|/maisˈniɛðə/}} "household". Similarly, ''mediētātem'' > {{IPA|/mejeˈtate/}} > {{IPA|/mejˈtade/}} > {{IPA|/mejˈtæðe/}} > early [[Old French]] ''meitieḍ'' {{IPA|/mejˈtʲɛθ/}} > modern French ''moitié'' {{IPA|/mwaˈtje/}} "half". In both cases, phonetic palatalization must have remained in primitive Old French at least through the time when unstressed [[intertonic]] vowels were lost (?{{circa}}8th century), well after the fragmentation of the Romance languages.

The effect of palatalization is indicated in the writing systems of almost all Romance languages, where the letters have the "hard" pronunciation {{IPA|[k, ɡ]}} in most situations, but a "soft" pronunciation (e.g. French/Portuguese {{IPA|[s, ʒ]}}, Italian/Romanian {{IPA|[tʃ, dʒ]}}) before {{angbr|e, i, y}}. (This orthographic trait has passed into Modern English through [[Norman French]]-speaking scribes writing [[Middle English]]; this replaced the earlier system of [[Old English]], which had developed its own hard-soft distinction with the soft {{angbr|c, g}} representing {{IPA|[tʃ, j~dʒ]}}.) This has the effect of keeping the modern spelling similar to the original Latin spelling, but complicates the relationship between sound and letter. In particular, the hard sounds must be written differently before {{angbr|e, i, y}} (e.g. Italian {{angbr|ch, gh}}, Portuguese {{angbr|qu, gu}}), and likewise for the soft sounds when not before these letters (e.g. Italian {{angbr|ci, gi}}, Portuguese {{angbr|ç, j}}). Furthermore, in Spanish, Catalan, Occitan and Brazilian Portuguese, the use of digraphs containing {{angbr|u}} to signal the hard pronunciation before {{angbr|e, i, y}} means that a different spelling is also needed to signal the sounds {{IPA|/kw, ɡw/}} before these vowels (Spanish {{angbr|cu, gü}}, Catalan, Occitan and Brazilian Portuguese {{angbr|qü, gü}}).<ref>The current Portuguese spelling ([[Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990]]) abolished the use of the diaeresis for this purpose.</ref> This produces a number of orthographic alternations in verbs whose pronunciation is entirely regular. The following are examples of corresponding first-person plural indicative and subjunctive in a number of regular Portuguese verbs: ''marcamos, marquemos'' "we mark"; ''caçamos, cacemos'' "we hunt"; ''chegamos, cheguemos'' "we arrive"; ''averiguamos, averigüemos'' "we verify"; ''adequamos, adeqüemos'' "we adapt"; ''oferecemos, ofereçamos'' "we offer"; ''dirigimos, dirijamos'' "we drive" ''erguemos, ergamos'' "we raise"; ''delinquimos, delincamos'' "we commit a crime". In the case of Italian, the convention of digraphs <ch> and <gh> to represent /k/ and /ɡ/ before written <e, i> results in similar orthographic alternations, such as ''dimentico'' 'I forget', ''dimentichi'' 'you forget', ''baco'' 'worm', ''bachi'' 'worms' with [k] or ''pago'' 'I pay', ''paghi'' 'you pay' and ''lago'' 'lake', ''laghi'' 'lakes' with [ɡ]. The use in Italian of <ci> and <gi> to represent /tʃ/ or /dʒ/ before vowels written <a,o,u> neatly distinguishes ''dico'' 'I say' with /k/ from ''dici'' 'you say' with /tʃ/ or ''ghiro'' 'dormouse' /ɡ/ and ''giro'' 'turn, revolution' /dʒ/, but with orthographic <ci> and <gi> also representing the sequence of /tʃ/ or /dʒ/ and the actual vowel /i/ (/ditʃi/ ''dici'', /dʒiro/ ''giro''), and no generally observed convention of indicating stress position, the status of ''i'' when followed by another vowel in spelling can be unrecognizable. For example, the written forms offer no indication that <cia> in ''camicia'' 'shirt' represents a single unstressed syllable /tʃa/ with no /i/ at any level (/kaˈmitʃa/ → [kaˈmiːtʃa] ~ [kaˈmiːʃa]), but that underlying the same spelling <cia> in ''farmacia'' 'pharmacy' is a bisyllabic sequence consisting of the stressed syllable /tʃi/ and syllabic /a/ (/farmaˈtʃi.a/ → [farmaˈtʃiːa] ~ [farmaˈʃiːa]).

==== Lenition ====

[[Stop consonant]]s shifted by [[lenition]] in Vulgar Latin in some areas.

The voiced [[labial consonant]]s {{IPA|/b/}} and {{IPA|/w/}} (represented by {{angbr|b}} and {{angbr|v}}, respectively) both developed a [[voiced bilabial fricative|fricative]] {{IPA|[β]}} as an intervocalic allophone.<ref>Pope (1934).</ref> This is clear from the orthography; in medieval times, the spelling of a consonantal {{angbr|v}} is often used for what had been a {{angbr|b}} in Classical Latin, or the two spellings were used interchangeably. In many Romance languages (Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian, etc.), this fricative later developed into a {{IPA|/v/}}; but in others (Spanish, Galician, some Catalan and Occitan dialects, etc.) reflexes of {{IPA|/b/}} and {{IPA|/w/}} simply merged into a single phoneme.

Several other consonants were "softened" in intervocalic position in Western Romance (Spanish, Portuguese, French, Northern Italian), but normally not phonemically in the rest of Italy (except some cases of "elegant" or Ecclesiastical words), nor apparently at all in Romanian. The dividing line between the two sets of dialects is called the [[La Spezia–Rimini Line]] and is one of the most important [[isogloss|isogloss bundles]] of the Romance dialects.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marotta |first=Giovanna |url=https://www-cambridge-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/core/books/cambridge-handbook-of-romance-linguistics/phonetics-and-phonology/31D83420153A0D7655CFE38EF54CF443 |title=The Cambridge Handbook of Romance Linguistics |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2022 |editor-last=Ledgeway |editor-first=Adam |chapter=Structure of the Syllable - 5.5.3 Lenition |editor-last2=Maiden |editor-first2=Martin}}</ref> The changes (instances of diachronic lenition resulting in [[phonological change|phonological restructuring]]) are as follows:
Single voiceless plosives became [[voice (phonetics)|voice]]d: ''-p-, -t-, -c-'' > ''-b-, -d-, -g-''. Subsequently, in some languages they were further weakened, either becoming [[fricative]]s or [[approximant consonant|approximant]]s, {{IPA|[β̞], [ð̞], [ɣ˕]}} (as in Spanish) or disappearing entirely (as {{IPA|/t/}} and {{IPA|/k/}}, but not {{IPA|/p/}}, in French). The following example shows progressive weakening of original /t/: e.g. ''vītam'' > Italian ''vita'' {{IPA|[ˈviːta]}}, Portuguese ''vida'' {{IPA|[ˈvidɐ]}} (European Portuguese {{IPA|[ˈviðɐ]}}), Spanish ''vida'' {{IPA|[ˈbiða]}} (Southern Peninsular Spanish {{IPA|[ˈbi.a]}}), and French ''vie'' {{IPA|[vi]}}. Some scholars have speculated that these sound changes may be due in part to the influence of [[Continental Celtic languages]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Martinet |first=André |date=1952 |title=Celtic lenition and Western Romance consonants |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/410513 |journal=Language |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=214–217 |doi=10.2307/410513 |jstor=410513 |via=JSTOR}}</ref> while scholarship of the past few decades has proposed internal motivations.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cravens |first=Thomas D. |title=Comparative historical dialectology: Italo-Romance clues to Ibero-Romance sound change |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |year=2002}}</ref>
*The voiced plosives {{IPA|/d/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} tended to disappear.
*The plain [[sibilant consonant|sibilant]] ''-s-'' {{IPA|[s]}} was also voiced to {{IPA|[z]}} between vowels, although in many languages its spelling has not changed. (In Spanish, intervocalic {{IPA|[z]}} was later devoiced back to {{IPA|[s]}}; {{IPA|[z]}} is only found as an [[allophone]] of {{IPA|/s/}} before voiced consonants in Modern Spanish.)
*The [[geminate consonant|double]] plosives became single: ''-pp-, -tt-, -cc-, -bb-, -dd-, -gg-'' > ''-p-, -t-, -c-, -b-, -d-, -g-'' in most languages. Subsequently, in some languages the voiced forms were further weakened, either becoming fricatives or approximants, {{IPA|[β̞], [ð̞], [ɣ˕]}} (as in Spanish). In French spelling, double consonants are merely etymological, except for -ll- after -i (pronounced [ij]), in most cases.
*The double sibilant ''-ss-'' {{IPA|[sː]}} also became phonetically single {{IPA|[s]}}, although in many languages its spelling has not changed. Double sibilant remains in some [[languages of Italy]], like Italian, Sardinian, and Sicilian.

The sound /h/ was usually lost, except in Romanian. Some Romance languages re-developed /h/, however, notably Spanish (from /ʃ/, /ʒ/, or /ks/, and spelled as either "j" or soft "g", also syllable-final /s/) and Brazilian Portuguese (from /r/).

[[Geminate consonant|Consonant length]] is no longer phonemically distinctive in most Romance languages. However some [[languages of Italy]] (Italian, [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]], Sicilian, and numerous other varieties of central and southern Italy) do have long consonants like {{IPA|/bb/, /dd/, /ɡɡ/, /pp/, /tt/, /kk/, /ll/, /mm/, /nn/, /rr/, /ss/}}, etc., where the doubling indicates either actual length or, in the case of [[plosive consonants|plosive]]s and [[affricate]]s, a short hold before the consonant is released, in many cases with distinctive lexical value: e.g. ''note'' {{IPA|/ˈnɔte/}} (notes) vs. ''notte'' {{IPA|/ˈnɔtte/}} (night), ''cade'' {{IPA|/ˈkade/}} (s/he, it falls) vs. ''cadde'' {{IPA|/ˈkadde/}} (s/he, it fell), ''caro'' {{IPA|/ˈkaro/}} (dear, expensive) vs. ''carro'' {{IPA|/ˈkarro/}} (cart, car). They may even occur at the beginning of words in [[Romanesco dialect|Romanesco]], Neapolitan, Sicilian and other southern varieties, and are occasionally indicated in writing, e.g. Sicilian ''cchiù'' (more), and ''ccà'' (here). In general, the consonants {{IPA|/b/}}, {{IPA|/ts/}}, and {{IPA|/dz/}} are long at the start of a word, while the [[archiphoneme]] {{IPA|<nowiki>|R|</nowiki>}}{{dubious|date=May 2017}} is realised as a [[trill consonant|trill]] {{IPA|/r/}} in the same position. In much of central and southern Italy, the affricates /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ weaken synchronically to fricative [ʃ] and [ʒ] between vowels, while their geminate congeners do not, e.g. ''cacio'' {{IPA|/ˈkatʃo/ → [ˈkaːʃo]}} (cheese) vs. ''caccio'' {{IPA|/ˈkattʃo/ → [ˈkattʃo]}} (I chase). In Italian the geminates /ʃʃ/, /ɲɲ/, and /ʎʎ/ are pronounced as long [ʃʃ], [ɲɲ], and [ʎʎ] between vowels, but normally reduced to short following pause: ''lasciare'' 'let, leave' or ''la sciarpa'' 'the scarf' with [ʃʃ], but post-pausal ''sciarpa'' with [ʃ].

A few languages have regained secondary geminate consonants. The double consonants of [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] exist only after stressed {{IPA|/ə/}}, written ''ë'', and are not etymological: ''vëdde'' (Latin ''vidēre'', to see), ''sëcca'' (Latin ''sicca'', dry, feminine of ''sech''). In standard Catalan and Occitan, there exists a geminate sound {{IPA|/lː/}} written ''l·l'' (Catalan) or ''ll'' (Occitan), but it is usually pronounced as a simple sound in colloquial (and even some formal) speech in both languages.

==== Vowel prosthesis ====
In [[Late Latin]] a [[prothesis (linguistics)|prosthetic]] vowel /i/ (lowered to /e/ in most languages) was inserted at the beginning of any word that began with {{IPA|/s/}} (referred to as ''s impura'') and a voiceless consonant (#sC- > isC-):
*''scrībere'' 'to write' > Sardinian ''iscribere'', Spanish ''escribir'', Portuguese ''escrever'', Catalan ''escriure'', Old French ''escri(v)re'' (mod. ''écrire'');
*''spatha'' "sword" > Sard ''ispada'', Sp/Pg ''espada'', Cat ''espasa'', OFr ''espeḍe'' (modern ''épée'');
*''spiritus'' "spirit" > Sard ''ispìritu'', Sp ''espíritu'', Pg ''espírito'', Cat ''esperit'', French ''esprit'';
*''Stephanum'' "Stephen" > Sard ''Istèvene'', Sp ''Esteban'', Cat ''Esteve'', Pg ''Estêvão'', OFr ''Estievne'' (mod. ''Étienne'');
*''status'' "state" > Sard ''istadu'', Sp/Pg ''estado'', Cat ''estat'', OFr ''estat'' (mod. ''état'').
While Western Romance words fused the prosthetic vowel with the word, cognates in Balkan Romance and southern Italo-Romance did not, e.g. Italian ''scrivere'', ''spada'', ''spirito'', ''Stefano'', and ''stato'', Romanian ''scrie'', ''spată'', ''spirit'', ''Ștefan'' and ''statut//stare''. In Italian, syllabification rules were preserved instead by vowel-final articles, thus feminine ''spada'' as ''la spada'', but instead of rendering the masculine ''*il spaghetto'', ''lo spaghetto'' came to be the norm. Though receding at present, Italian once had a prosthetic {{IPA|/i/}} maintaining /s/ syllable-final if a consonant preceded such clusters, so that 'in Switzerland' was ''in'' {{IPA|[i]}}''Svizzera''. Some speakers still use the prothetic {{IPA|[i]}} productively, and it is fossilized in a few set locutions such as ''in ispecie'' 'especially' or ''per iscritto'' 'in writing' (a form whose survival may have been buttressed in part by the word ''iscritto'' < Latin ''īnscrīptus'').

=== Stressed vowels ===
==== Loss of vowel length, reorientation ====

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; text-align:center;"
|+ Evolution of stressed vowels in early Romance
|-
! colspan="3"| Classical !! Sardinian !! Balkan Romance
! colspan="2" |Proto- Romance !! Western Romance!! Sicilian
|-
! Acad.1 !! Roman !! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! colspan="2" |[[Help:IPA|IPA]]!! Acad.1
![[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! colspan="2" |IPA
|-
! ''ī''
| long ''i'' || {{IPA|/iː/}} || rowspan="4" | {{IPA|/i/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/i/}}|| rowspan="2" | '''ị''' || rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/i/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/i/}} || rowspan="6" | {{IPA|/i/}}
|-
! ''ȳ''
| long ''y'' || {{IPA|/yː/}}
|-
! ''i (ĭ)''
| short ''i'' || {{IPA|/ɪ/}}
| rowspan="4" |{{IPA|/e/}}|| rowspan="2" | '''į'''|| rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/ɪ/}}|| rowspan="4" | {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
! ''y (y̆)''
| short ''y'' || {{IPA|/ʏ/}}
|-
! ''ē''
| long ''e'' || {{IPA|/eː/}}|| rowspan="4" | {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| rowspan="2" |'''ẹ'''|| rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/e/}}
|-
! ''oe (œ)''
| ''oe'' || {{IPA|/oj/}} > {{IPA|/eː/}}
|-
! ''e (ĕ)''
| short ''e'' || {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/ɛ/}}|| rowspan="2" | '''ę''' || rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/ɛ/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|-
! ''ae (æ)''
| ''ae'' || {{IPA|/aj/}} > {{IPA|/ɛː/}}
|-
! ''ā''
| long ''a'' || {{IPA|/aː/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/a/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/a/}}|| rowspan="2" | '''a''' || rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/a/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/a/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/a/}}
|-
! ''a (ă)''
| short ''a'' || {{IPA|/a/}}
|-
! ''o (ŏ)''
| short ''o'' || {{IPA|/ɔ/}}
| rowspan="3" |{{IPA|/ɔ/}}|| rowspan="3" | {{IPA|/o/}} || '''ǫ''' || {{IPA|*/ɔ/}}|| {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || {{IPA|/ɔ/}}
|-
! ''ō''
| long ''o'' || {{IPA|/oː/}}|| rowspan="2" | '''ọ''' || rowspan="2" | *{{IPA|/o/}}|| rowspan="3" | {{IPA|/o/}} || rowspan="4" | {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
! ''au'' ''(a few words)''
| ''au'' || {{IPA|/aw/}} > {{IPA|/ɔː/}}
|-
! ''u (ŭ)''
| short ''u'' || {{IPA|/ʊ/}}
| rowspan="2" |{{IPA|/u/}}|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/u/}}
|'''ų'''|| *{{IPA|/ʊ/}}
|-
! ''ū''
| long ''u'' || {{IPA|/uː/}} || '''ụ'''|| *{{IPA|/u/}}|| {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
! ''au'' ''(most words)''
| ''au'' || {{IPA|/aw/}}
|{{IPA|/aw/}}
|{{IPA|/aw/}}
| '''au'''
|*/aw/|| {{IPA|/aw/}}
|{{IPA|/aw/}}
|-
| colspan="9" | 1 Traditional academic transcription in Latin and [[Romance studies]], respectively.
|}
One profound change that affected Vulgar Latin was the reorganisation of its [[vowel]] system. Classical Latin had five short vowels, ''ă, ĕ, ĭ, ŏ, ŭ'', and five [[vowel length|long vowel]]s, ''ā, ē, ī, ō, ū'', each of which was an individual [[phoneme]] (see the table in the right, for their likely pronunciation in IPA), and four [[diphthong]]s, ''ae'', ''oe'', ''au'' and ''eu'' (five according to some authors, including ''ui''). There were also long and short versions of ''y'', representing the [[close front rounded vowel|rounded vowel]] {{IPA|/y(ː)/}} in Greek borrowings, which however probably came to be pronounced {{IPA|/i(ː)/}} even before Romance vowel changes started.

There is evidence that in the imperial period all the short vowels except ''a'' differed by quality as well as by length from their long counterparts.<ref>Allen (2003) states: "There appears to have been no great difference in quality between long and short ''a'', but in the case of the close and mid vowels (''i'' and ''u'', ''e'' and ''o'') the long appear to have been appreciably closer than the short." He then goes on to the historical development, quotations from various authors (from around the second century AD), as well as evidence from older inscriptions where "e" stands for normally short ''i'', and "i" for long ''e'', etc.</ref> So, for example ''ē'' was pronounced [[close-mid vowel|close-mid]] {{IPA|/eː/}} while ''ĕ'' was pronounced [[open-mid vowel|open-mid]] {{IPA|/ɛ/}}, and ''ī'' was pronounced [[close vowel|close]] {{IPA|/iː/}} while ''ĭ'' was pronounced [[near-close vowel|near-close]] {{IPA|/ɪ/}}.

During the Proto-Romance period, phonemic length distinctions were lost. Vowels came to be automatically pronounced long in stressed, [[open syllable]]s (i.e. when followed by only one consonant), and pronounced short everywhere else. This situation is still maintained in modern Italian: ''cade'' {{IPA|[ˈkaːde]}} "he falls" vs. ''cadde'' {{IPA|[ˈkadde]}} "he fell".

The Proto-Romance loss of phonemic length originally produced a system with nine different quality distinctions in monophthongs, where only original {{IPA|/a aː/}} had merged. Soon, however, many of these vowels coalesced:
*The simplest outcome was in [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]],<ref>Technically, Sardinian is one of the [[Southern Romance languages]]. The same vowel outcome occurred in a small strip running across southern Italy (the ''Lausberg Zone''), and is thought to have occurred in the Romance languages of northern Africa.</ref> where the former long and short vowels in Latin simply coalesced, e.g. {{IPA|/ɛ eː/}} > {{IPA|/ɛ/}}, {{IPA|/ɪ iː/}} > {{IPA|/i/}}: This produced a simple five-vowel system {{IPA|/a ɛ i ɔ u/}}.
*In most areas, however (technically, the [[Italo-Western languages]]), the near-close vowels {{IPA|/ɪ ʊ/}} lowered and merged into the high-mid vowels {{IPA|/e o/}}. As a result, Latin ''pira'' "pear" and ''vēra'' "true", came to rhyme (e.g. Italian and Spanish ''pera, vera'', and [[Old French]] ''poire, voire''). Similarly, Latin ''nucem'' (from ''nux'' "nut") and ''vōcem'' (from ''vōx'' "voice") become Italian ''noce, voce'', Portuguese ''noz, voz'', and French ''noix, voix''. This produced a seven-vowel system {{IPA|/a ɛ e i ɔ o u/}}, still maintained in conservative languages such as Italian and Portuguese, and lightly transformed in Spanish (where {{IPA|/ɛ/ > /je/, /ɔ/ > /we/}}).
*In the [[Eastern Romance languages]] (particularly, [[Romanian language|Romanian]]), the front vowels {{IPA|/ĕ ē ĭ ī/}} evolved as in the majority of languages, but the back vowels {{IPA|/ɔ oː ʊ uː/}} evolved as in Sardinian. This produced an unbalanced six-vowel system: {{IPA|/a ɛ e i o u/}}. In modern Romanian, this system has been significantly transformed, with {{IPA|/ɛ/ > /je/}} and with new vowels {{IPA|/ə ɨ/}} evolving, leading to a balanced seven-vowel system with central as well as front and back vowels: {{IPA|/a e i ə ɨ o u/}}.
*[[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] is sometimes described as having its own distinct vowel system. In fact, Sicilian passed through the same developments as the main bulk of Italo-Western languages. Subsequently, however, high-mid vowels (but not low-mid vowels) were raised in all syllables, stressed and unstressed; i.e. {{IPA|/e o/ > /i u/}}. The result is a five-vowel {{IPA|/a ɛ i ɔ u/}}.

Further variants are found in southern Italy and Corsica, which also boasts a completely distinct system (see [[#Dialects of southern Italy, Sardinia and Corsica|above]]).

The Proto-Romance allophonic vowel-length system was rephonemicized in the [[Gallo-Romance languages]] as a result of the loss of many final vowels. Some northern Italian languages (e.g. [[Friulian language|Friulian]]) still maintain this secondary phonemic length, but most languages dropped it by either diphthongizing or shortening the new long vowels.

French phonemicized a third vowel length system around AD 1300 as a result of the sound change /VsC/ > /VhC/ > {{IPA|/VːC/}} (where ''V'' is any vowel and ''C'' any consonant). This vowel length began to be lost in Early Modern French, but the long vowels are still usually marked with a circumflex (and continue to be distinguished regionally, chiefly in Belgium). A fourth vowel length system, still non-phonemic, has now arisen: All nasal vowels as well as the oral vowels {{IPA|/ɑ o ø/}} (which mostly derive from former long vowels) are pronounced long in all stressed [[closed syllable]]s, and all vowels are pronounced long in syllables closed by the voiced fricatives {{IPA|/v z ʒ ʁ vʁ/}}. This system in turn has been phonemicized in some varieties (e.g. [[Haitian Creole]]), as a result of the loss of final {{IPA|/ʁ/}}.

==== Latin diphthongs ====
The Latin diphthongs ''ae'' and ''oe'', pronounced {{IPA|/aj/}} and {{IPA|/oj/}} in earlier Latin, were early on monophthongized.

''ae'' became {{IPA|/ɛː/}} by the 1st century {{smallcaps|a.d.}} at the latest. Although this sound was still distinct from all existing vowels, the neutralization of Latin vowel length eventually caused its merger with {{IPA|/ɛ/}} < short ''e'': e.g. ''caelum'' "sky" > French ''ciel'', Spanish/Italian ''cielo'', Portuguese ''céu'' {{IPA|/sɛw/}}, with the same vowel as in ''mele'' "honey" > French/Spanish ''miel'', Italian ''miele'', Portuguese ''mel'' {{IPA|/mɛl/}}. Some words show an early merger of ''ae'' with {{IPA|/eː/}}, as in ''praeda'' "booty" > *''prēda'' {{IPA|/preːda/}} > French ''proie'' (vs. expected **''priée''), Italian ''preda'' (not **''prieda'') "prey"; or ''faenum'' "hay" > *''fēnum'' {{IPA|[feːnũ]}} > Spanish ''heno'', French ''foin'' (but Italian ''fieno'' /fjɛno/).

''oe'' generally merged with {{IPA|/eː/}}: ''poenam'' "punishment" > Romance *{{IPA|/pena/}} > Spanish/Italian ''pena'', French ''peine''; ''foedus'' "ugly" > Romance *{{IPA|/fedo/}} > Spanish ''feo'', Portuguese ''feio''. There are relatively few such outcomes, since ''oe'' was rare in Classical Latin (most original instances had become Classical ''ū'', as in Old Latin ''oinos'' "one" > Classical ''ūnus''<ref name="Palmer">Palmer (1954).</ref>) and so ''oe'' was mostly limited to Greek loanwords, which were typically learned (high-register) terms.

''au'' merged with ''ō'' {{IPA|/oː/}} in the popular speech of Rome already by the 1st century {{smallcaps|b.c}}. A number of authors remarked on this explicitly, e.g. [[Cicero]]'s taunt that the populist politician [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]] had changed his name from ''Claudius'' to ingratiate himself with the masses. This change never penetrated far from Rome, however, and the pronunciation /au/ was maintained for centuries in the vast majority of Latin-speaking areas, although it eventually developed into some variety of ''o'' in many languages. For example, Italian and French have {{IPA|/ɔ/}} as the usual reflex, but this post-dates diphthongization of {{IPA|/ɔ/}} and the French-specific palatalization {{IPA|/ka/}} > {{IPA|/tʃa/}} (hence ''causa'' > French ''chose'', Italian ''cosa'' {{IPA|/kɔza/}} not **''cuosa''). Spanish has {{IPA|/o/}}, but Portuguese spelling maintains {{angbr|ou}}, which has developed to {{IPA|/o/}} (and still remains as {{IPA|/ou/}} in some dialects, and {{IPA|/oi/}} in others). Occitan, Romanian, southern Italian languages, and many other minority Romance languages still have {{IPA|/au/}}. A few common words, however, show an early merger with ''ō'' {{IPA|/oː/}}, evidently reflecting a generalization of the popular Roman pronunciation: e.g. French ''queue'', Italian ''coda'' {{IPA|/koda/}}, Occitan ''co(d)a'', Romanian ''coadă'' (all meaning "tail") must all derive from ''cōda'' rather than Classical ''cauda'' (but notice Portuguese ''cauda'').<ref>''cauda'' would produce French **''choue'', Italian {{IPA|*/kɔda/}}, Occitan **''cauda'', Romanian **''caudă''.</ref> Similarly, Spanish ''oreja'', Portuguese ''orelha'', French ''oreille'', Romanian ''ureche'', and Sardinian ''olícra'', ''orícla'' "ear" must derive from ''ōric(u)la'' rather than Classical ''auris'' (Occitan ''aurelha'' was probably influenced by the unrelated ''ausir'' < ''audīre'' "to hear"), and the form ''oricla'' is in fact reflected in the [[Appendix Probi]].

==== Further developments ====
===== Metaphony =====
{{main|Metaphony (Romance languages)}}
An early process that operated in all Romance languages to varying degrees was [[metaphony]] (vowel mutation), conceptually similar to the [[Germanic umlaut|umlaut]] process so characteristic of the [[Germanic languages]]. Depending on the language, certain stressed vowels were raised (or sometimes diphthongized) either by a final /i/ or /u/ or by a directly following /j/. Metaphony is most extensive in the Italo-Romance languages, and applies to nearly all languages in Italy; however, it is absent from Tuscan, and hence from standard Italian. In many languages affected by metaphony, a distinction exists between final /u/ (from most cases of Latin ''-um'') and final /o/ (from Latin ''-ō'', ''-ud'' and some cases of ''-um'', esp. masculine "mass" nouns), and only the former triggers metaphony.

Some examples:
*In [[Servigliano]] in the [[Marche]] of Italy, stressed {{IPA|/ɛ e ɔ o/}} are raised to {{IPA|/e i o u/}} before final /i/ or /u/:<ref name="kaze1991">{{cite journal|last1=Kaze |first1=Jeffery W. |title=Metaphony and Two Models for the Description of Vowel Systems |journal=Phonology |volume=8 |number=1 |year=1991 |pages=163–170 |jstor=4420029 |doi=10.1017/s0952675700001329|s2cid=60966393 }}</ref> {{IPA|/ˈmetto/}} "I put" vs. {{IPA|/ˈmitti/}} "you put" (< *metti < *mettes < Latin ''mittis''); {{IPA|/moˈdɛsta/}} "modest (fem.)" vs. {{IPA|/moˈdestu/}} "modest (masc.)"; {{IPA|/ˈkwesto/}} "this (neut.)" (< Latin ''eccum istud'') vs. {{IPA|/ˈkwistu/}} "this (masc.)" (< Latin ''eccum istum'').
*Calvallo in [[Basilicata]], [[southern Italy]], is similar, but the low-mid vowels {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} are diphthongized to {{IPA|/je wo/}} rather than raised:<ref>{{cite web |last1=Calabrese |first1=Andrea |url=http://homepages.uconn.edu/~anc02008/Papers/METAPHONY.pdf |title=Metaphony |access-date=2012-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053600/http://homepages.uconn.edu/~anc02008/Papers/METAPHONY.pdf |archive-date=2013-09-21 }}</ref> {{IPA|/ˈmette/}} "he puts" vs. {{IPA|/ˈmitti/}} "you put", but {{IPA|/ˈpɛnʒo/}} "I think" vs. {{IPA|/ˈpjenʒi/}} "you think".
*Metaphony also occurs in most northern Italian dialects, but only by (usually lost) final *i; apparently, final *u was lowered to *o (usually lost) before metaphony could take effect.
*Some of the [[Astur-Leonese language]]s in northern Spain have the same distinction between final /o/ and /u/<ref>{{cite web|url=http://personales.uniovi.es/web/ariasal/|title=ALVARO ARIAS CABAL - Publicaciones|website=personales.uniovi.es}}</ref> as in the Central-Southern Italian languages,<ref name="penny1994">{{cite journal|last1=Penny |first1=Ralph |title=Continuity and Innovation in Romance: Metaphony and Mass-Noun Reference in Spain and Italy |journal=The Modern Language Review |volume=89 |number=2 |year=1994 |pages=273–281 |jstor=3735232 |doi=10.2307/3735232}}</ref> with /u/ triggering metaphony.<ref name=AAC>Álvaro Arias. "[https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10347/5730/pg_113-142_moenia11.pdf?sequence=1 La armonización vocálica en fonología funcional (de lo sintagmático en fonología a propósito de dos casos de metafonía hispánica)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119060648/https://minerva.usc.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10347/5730/pg_113-142_moenia11.pdf?sequence=1 |date=2018-01-19 }}", ''Moenia'' 11 (2006): 111–139.</ref> The plural of masculine nouns in these dialects ends in ''-os'', which does not trigger metaphony, unlike in the singular (vs. Italian plural ''-i'', which does trigger metaphony).
*Sardinian has allophonic raising of mid vowels {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} to {{IPA|[e o]}} before final /i/ or /u/. This has been phonemicized in the [[Campidanese dialect]] as a result of the raising of final /e o/ to /i u/.
*Raising of {{IPA|/ɔ/}} to {{IPA|/o/}} occurs sporadically in Portuguese in the masculine singular, e.g. ''porco'' {{IPA|/ˈporku/}} "pig" vs. ''porcos'' {{IPA|/ˈpɔrkus/}} "pig". It is thought that Galician-Portuguese at one point had singular /u/ vs. plural /os/, exactly as in modern Astur-Leonese.<ref name="penny1994"/>
*In all of the Western Romance languages, final /i/ (primarily occurring in the first-person singular of the [[preterite]]) raised mid-high {{IPA|/e o/}} to {{IPA|/i u/}}, e.g. Portuguese ''fiz'' "I did" (< *fidzi < *fedzi < Latin ''fēcī'') vs. ''fez'' "he did" (< *fedze < Latin ''fēcit''). Old Spanish similarly had ''fize'' "I did" vs. ''fezo'' "he did" (''-o'' by analogy with ''amó'' "he loved"), but subsequently generalized stressed /i/, producing modern ''hice'' "I did" vs. ''hizo'' "he did". The same thing happened prehistorically in Old French, yielding ''fis'' "I did", ''fist'' "he did" (< *feist < Latin ''fēcit'').

===== Diphthongization =====
A number of languages [[diphthongization|diphthongize]]d some of the free vowels, especially the open-mid vowels {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}}:
*Spanish consistently diphthongized all open-mid vowels {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/ > /je we/}} except for before certain palatal consonants (which raised the vowels to close-mid before diphthongization took place).
*Romanian similarly diphthongized {{IPA|/ɛ/}} to {{IPA|/je/}} (the corresponding vowel {{IPA|/ɔ/}} did not develop from Proto-Romance).
*Italian diphthongized {{IPA|/ɛ/ > /jɛ/}} and {{IPA|/ɔ/ > /wɔ/}} in open syllables (in the situations where vowels were lengthened in Proto-Romance), the most salient exception being /ˈbɛne/ ''bene'' 'well', perhaps due to the high frequency of [[apocope|apocopate]]d ''ben'' (e.g. ''ben difficile'' 'quite difficult', ''ben fatto'' 'well made' etc.).
*French similarly diphthongized {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} in open syllables (when lengthened), along with {{IPA|/a e o/}}: {{IPA|/aː ɛː eː ɔː oː/}} > {{IPA|/aɛ iɛ ei uɔ ou/}} > middle OF {{IPA|/e je ɔi we eu/}} > modern {{IPA|/e je wa œ ~ ø œ ~ ø/}}.
*French also diphthongized {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} before palatalized consonants, especially /j/. Further development was as follows: {{IPA|/ɛj/ > /iej/ > /i/}}; {{IPA|/ɔj/}} > /uoj/ > early OF /uj/ > modern /ɥi/.
*Catalan diphthongized {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} before /j/ from palatalized consonants, just like French, with similar results: {{IPA|/ɛj/ > /i/}}, {{IPA|/ɔj/ > /uj/}}.

These diphthongizations had the effect of reducing or eliminating the distinctions between open-mid and close-mid vowels in many languages. In Spanish and Romanian, all open-mid vowels were diphthongized, and the distinction disappeared entirely. Portuguese is the most conservative in this respect, keeping the seven-vowel system more or less unchanged (but with changes in particular circumstances, e.g. due to [[#Metaphony|metaphony]]). Other than before palatalized consonants, Catalan keeps {{IPA|/ɔ o/}} intact, but {{IPA|/ɛ e/}} split in a complex fashion into {{IPA|/ɛ e ə/}} and then coalesced again in the standard dialect ([[Eastern Catalan]]) in such a way that most original {{IPA|/ɛ e/}} have reversed their quality to become {{IPA|/e ɛ/}}.

In French and Italian, the distinction between open-mid and close-mid vowels occurred only in closed syllables. Standard Italian more or less maintains this. In French, /e/ and {{IPA|/ɛ/}} merged by the twelfth century or so, and the distinction between {{IPA|/ɔ/}} and {{IPA|/o/}} was eliminated without merging by the sound changes {{IPA|/u/ > /y/}}, {{IPA|/o/ > /u/}}. Generally this led to a situation where both {{IPA|[e,o]}} and {{IPA|[ɛ,ɔ]}} occur allophonically, with the close-mid vowels in [[open syllable]]s and the open-mid vowels in [[closed syllable]]s. In French, both {{IPA|[e/ɛ]}} and {{IPA|[o/ɔ]}} were partly rephonemicized: Both {{IPA|/e/}} and {{IPA|/ɛ/}} occur in open syllables as a result of {{IPA|/aj/ > /ɛ/}}, and both {{IPA|/o/}} and {{IPA|/ɔ/}} occur in closed syllables as a result of {{IPA|/al/ > /au/ > /o/}}.

Old French also had numerous falling diphthongs resulting from diphthongization before palatal consonants or from a fronted /j/ originally following palatal consonants in Proto-Romance or later: e.g. ''pācem'' /patsʲe/ "peace" > PWR */padzʲe/ (lenition) > OF ''paiz'' /pajts/; *''punctum'' "point" > Gallo-Romance */ponʲto/ > */pojɲto/ (fronting) > OF ''point'' /põjnt/. During the Old French period, preconsonantal /l/ [ɫ] vocalized to /w/, producing many new falling diphthongs: e.g. ''dulcem'' "sweet" > PWR */doltsʲe/ > OF ''dolz'' /duɫts/ > ''douz'' /duts/; ''fallet'' "fails, is deficient" > OF ''falt'' > ''faut'' "is needed"; ''bellus'' "beautiful" > OF ''bels'' {{IPA|[bɛɫs]}} > ''beaus'' {{IPA|[bɛaws]}}. By the end of the Middle French period, ''all'' falling diphthongs either monophthongized or switched to rising diphthongs: proto-OF {{IPA|/aj ɛj jɛj ej jej wɔj oj uj al ɛl el il ɔl ol ul/}} > early OF {{IPA|/aj ɛj i ej yj oj yj aw ɛaw ew i ɔw ow y/}} > modern spelling {{angbr|ai ei i oi ui oi ui au eau eu i ou ou u}} > mod. French {{IPA|/ɛ ɛ i wa ɥi wa ɥi o o ø i u u y/}}.

===== Nasalization =====
In both French and Portuguese, [[nasal vowel]]s eventually developed from sequences of a vowel followed by a nasal consonant (/m/ or /n/). Originally, all vowels in both languages were nasalized before any nasal consonants, and nasal consonants not immediately followed by a vowel were eventually dropped. In French, nasal vowels before remaining nasal consonants were subsequently denasalized, but not before causing the vowels to lower somewhat, e.g. ''dōnat'' "he gives" > OF ''dune'' {{IPA|/dunə/}} > ''donne'' {{IPA|/dɔn/}}, ''fēminam'' > ''femme'' {{IPA|/fam/}}. Other vowels remained nasalized, and were dramatically lowered: ''fīnem'' "end" > ''fin'' {{IPA|/fɛ̃/}} (often pronounced {{IPA|[fæ̃]}}); ''linguam'' "tongue" > ''langue'' {{IPA|/lɑ̃ɡ/}}; ''ūnum'' "one" > ''un'' {{IPA|/œ̃/, /ɛ̃/}}.

In Portuguese, /n/ between vowels was dropped, and the resulting [[hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]] eliminated through vowel contraction of various sorts, often producing diphthongs: ''manum, *manōs'' > PWR *''manu, ˈmanos'' "hand(s)" > ''mão, mãos'' {{IPA|/mɐ̃w̃, mɐ̃w̃s/}}; ''canem, canēs'' "dog(s)" > PWR *''kane, ˈkanes'' > *''can, ˈcanes'' > ''cão, cães'' {{IPA|/kɐ̃w̃, kɐ̃j̃s/}}; ''ratiōnem, ratiōnēs'' "reason(s)" > PWR *''raˈdʲzʲone, raˈdʲzʲones'' > *''raˈdzon, raˈdzones'' > ''razão, razões'' {{IPA|/χaˈzɐ̃w̃, χaˈzõj̃s/}} (Brazil), {{IPA|/ʁaˈzɐ̃ũ, ʁɐˈzõj̃ʃ/}} (Portugal). Sometimes the nasalization was eliminated: ''lūna'' "moon" > Galician-Portuguese ''lũa'' > ''lua''; ''vēna'' "vein" > Galician-Portuguese ''vẽa'' > ''veia''. Nasal vowels that remained actually tend to be raised (rather than lowered, as in French): ''fīnem'' "end" > ''fim'' {{IPA|/fĩ/}}; ''centum'' "hundred" > PWR ''tʲsʲɛnto'' > ''cento'' {{IPA|/ˈsẽtu/}}; ''pontem'' "bridge" > PWR ''pɔnte'' > ''ponte'' {{IPA|/ˈpõtʃi/}} (Brazil), {{IPA|/ˈpõtɨ/}} (Portugal).

==== Front-rounded vowels ====
Characteristic of the [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]] and [[Rhaeto-Romance languages]] are the [[front rounded vowel]]s {{IPA|/y ø œ/}}. All of these languages, with the exception of [[Catalan language|Catalan]], show an unconditional change /u/ > /y/, e.g. ''lūnam'' > French ''lune'' {{IPA|/lyn/}}, Occitan {{IPA|/ˈlyno/}}. Many of the languages in Switzerland and Italy show the further change /y/ > /i/. Also very common is some variation of the French development {{IPA|/ɔː oː/}} (lengthened in [[open syllable]]s) > {{IPA|/we ew/}} > {{IPA|/œ œ/}}, with mid back vowels diphthongizing in some circumstances and then re-monophthongizing into mid-front rounded vowels. (French has both {{IPA|/ø/}} and {{IPA|/œ/}}, with {{IPA|/ø/}} developing from {{IPA|/œ/}} in certain circumstances.)

=== Unstressed vowels ===

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; text-align:center;"
|+ Evolution of unstressed vowels in early Italo-Western Romance
! rowspan=3| Latin !! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Proto- Romance
! rowspan="2" |Stressed|| rowspan=2| Non-final unstressed || Final-unstressed
! colspan="4" |Final-unstressed
|-
! Original !! Later Italo- Romance !! Later Western- Romance !! Gallo- Romance !! Primitive French
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Acad.1 !! colspan="7" | [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
|-
! ''a,ā''
| *{{IPA|/a/}} || '''a''' || colspan=2| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/a/}}
| colspan="3" |{{IPA|/a/}}|| {{IPA|/ə/}}
|-
! ''e,ae''
| *{{IPA|/ɛ/}} || '''ę''' || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || rowspan=3| {{IPA|/e/}} || rowspan="3" | {{IPA|/e/}}
| rowspan="3" |/e/|| rowspan="4" | {{IPA|/e/}} || rowspan=8| ∅; {{IPA|/e/}} (prop) || rowspan=8| ∅; {{IPA|/ə/}} (prop)
|-
! ''ē,oe''
| *{{IPA|/e/}} || '''ẹ''' || rowspan=2| {{IPA|/e/}}
|-
! ''i,y''
| *{{IPA|/ɪ/}}
|'''į'''
|-
! ''ī,ȳ''
| *{{IPA|/i/}} || '''ị'''|| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/i/}} || {{IPA|/i/}}
|/i/
|-
! ''o''
| *{{IPA|/ɔ/}} || '''ǫ''' || {{IPA|/ɔ/}} || rowspan=3| {{IPA|/o/}} || rowspan=2| {{IPA|/o/}} || colspan=2 rowspan=4| {{IPA|/o/}}
|-
! ''ō,(au)''
| *{{IPA|/o/}} || '''ọ''' || rowspan=2| {{IPA|/o/}}
|-
! ''u''
| *{{IPA|/ʊ/}}
|'''ų'''|| rowspan="2" | {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
! ''ū''
| *{{IPA|/u/}} || '''ụ'''|| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/u/}}
|-
! ''au'' ''(most words)''
| *{{IPA|/aw/}} || '''au''' || colspan=2| {{IPA|/aw/}} || colspan=5| N/A
|-
|colspan="10"| 1 Traditional academic transcription in Romance studies.
|}

There was more variability in the result of the unstressed vowels. Originally in Proto-Romance, the same nine vowels developed in unstressed as stressed syllables, and in Sardinian, they coalesced into the same five vowels in the same way.

In Italo-Western Romance, however, vowels in unstressed syllables were significantly different from stressed vowels, with yet a third outcome for final unstressed syllables. In non-final unstressed syllables, the seven-vowel system of stressed syllables developed, but then the low-mid vowels {{IPA|/ɛ ɔ/}} merged into the high-mid vowels {{IPA|/e o/}}. This system is still preserved, largely or completely, in all of the conservative Romance languages (e.g. Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan).

In final unstressed syllables, results were somewhat complex. One of the more difficult issues is the development of final short ''-u'', which appears to have been raised to {{IPA|/u/}} rather than lowered to {{IPA|/o/}}, as happened in all other syllables. However, it is possible that in reality, final {{IPA|/u/}} comes from ''long'' *''-ū'' < ''-um'', where original final ''-m'' caused vowel lengthening as well as nasalization. Evidence of this comes from [[Rhaeto-Romance languages|Rhaeto-Romance]], in particular [[Sursilvan]], which preserves reflexes of both final ''-us'' and ''-um'', and where the latter, but not the former, triggers [[#Metaphony|metaphony]]. This suggests the development ''-us'' > {{IPA|/ʊs/}} > {{IPA|/os/}}, but ''-um'' > {{IPA|/ũː/}} > {{IPA|/u/}}.<ref>Note that the outcome of ''-am -em -om'' would be the same regardless of whether lengthening occurred, and that ''-im'' was already rare in Classical Latin, and appears to have barely survived in Proto-Romance. The only likely survival is in "-teen" numerals such as ''trēdecim'' "thirteen" > Italian ''tredici''. This favors the vowel-lengthening hypothesis ''-im'' > {{IPA|/ĩː/}} > {{IPA|/i/}}; but notice unexpected ''decem'' > Italian ''dieci'' (rather than expected ''*diece''). It is possible that ''dieci'' comes from *''decim'', which analogically replaced ''decem'' based on the ''-decim'' ending; but it is also possible that the final /i/ in ''dieci'' represents an irregular development of some other sort and that the process of analogy worked in the other direction.</ref>

The original five-vowel system in final unstressed syllables was preserved as-is in some of the more conservative central Italian languages, but in most languages there was further coalescence:
*In [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]] (including standard Italian), final /u/ merged into /o/.
*In the [[Western Romance languages]], final /i/ eventually merged into /e/ (although final /i/ triggered [[#Metaphony|metaphony]] before that, e.g. Spanish ''hice'', Portuguese ''fiz'' "I did" < ''*fize'' < Latin ''fēcī''). Conservative languages like Spanish largely maintain that system, but drop final /e/ after certain single consonants, e.g. /r/, /l/, /n/, /d/, /z/ (< palatalized ''c''). The same situation happened in final /u/ that merged into /o/ in Spanish.
*In the [[Gallo-Romance languages]] (part of Western Romance), final /o/ and /e/ were dropped entirely unless that produced an impossible final cluster (e.g. /tr/), in which case a "prop vowel" /e/ was added. This left only two final vowels: /a/ and prop vowel /e/. Catalan preserves this system.
*Loss of final stressless vowels in [[Venetian language|Venetian]] shows a pattern intermediate between Central Italian and the [[Gallo-Italic languages|Gallo-Italic]] branch, and the environments for vowel deletion vary considerably depending on the dialect. In the table above, final /e/ is uniformly absent in ''mar'', absent in some dialects in ''part(e)'' /part(e)/ and ''set(e)'' /sɛt(e)/, but retained in ''mare'' (< Latin ''mātrem'') as a relic of the earlier cluster *dr.
*In primitive [[Old French]] (one of the [[Gallo-Romance languages]]), these two remaining vowels merged into {{IPA|/ə/}}.

Various later changes happened in individual languages, e.g.:
*In French, most final consonants were dropped, and then final {{IPA|/ə/}} was also dropped. The {{IPA|/ə/}} is still preserved in spelling as a final silent ''-e'', whose main purpose is to signal that the previous consonant is pronounced, e.g. ''port'' "port" {{IPA|/pɔʁ/}} vs. ''porte'' "door" {{IPA|/pɔʁt/}}. These changes also eliminated the difference between singular and plural in most words: ''ports'' "ports" (still {{IPA|/pɔʁ/}}), ''portes'' "doors" (still {{IPA|/pɔʁt/}}). Final consonants reappear in [[liaison (French)|liaison]] contexts (in close connection with a following vowel-initial word), e.g. ''nous'' {{IPA|[nu]}} "we" vs. ''nous avons'' {{IPA|[nu.za.ˈvɔ̃]}} "we have", ''il fait'' {{IPA|[il.fɛ]}} "he does" vs. ''fait-il ?'' {{IPA|[fɛ.til]}} "does he?".
*In Portuguese, final unstressed /o/ and /u/ were apparently preserved intact for a while, since final unstressed /u/, but not /o/ or /os/, triggered [[metaphony]] (see above). Final-syllable unstressed /o/ was raised in preliterary times to /u/, but always still written {{angbr|o}}. At some point (perhaps in late Galician-Portuguese), final-syllable unstressed /e/ was raised to /i/ (but still written {{angbr|e}}); this remains in [[Brazilian Portuguese]], but has developed to {{IPA|/ɨ/}} in northern and central [[European Portuguese]].
*In Catalan, final unstressed {{IPA|/as/}} > {{IPA|/es/}}. In many dialects, unstressed {{IPA|/o/}} and {{IPA|/u/}} merge into {{IPA|/u/}} as in Portuguese, and unstressed {{IPA|/a/}} and {{IPA|/e/}} merge into {{IPA|/ə/}}. However, some dialects preserve the original five-vowel system, most notably standard [[Valencian language|Valencian]].
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em;"
|+ Examples of evolution of final unstressed vowels: From least- to most-changed languages
! rowspan="2"| English !! rowspan="2"| Latin !! Proto-Italo- Western1 !! Conservative Central Italian1 !! Italian !! Portuguese !! Spanish !! Catalan !! Old French !! Modern French
|-
! a, e, i, o, u !! a, e, i, o, u !! a, e, i, o !! colspan="2"| a, e/-, o !! a, -/e !! colspan="2"| e, -/e
|-
| one (fem.) || ''ūnam'' || [ˈuna] || colspan="5"| una || colspan="2"| une
|-
| door || ''portam'' || [ˈpɔrta] || colspan="3"| porta || puerta || porta || colspan="2"| porte
|-
| seven || ''septem'' || [ˈsɛtte] || colspan="2"| sette ||sete || siete || colspan="2"| set || sept
|-
| sea || ''mare'' || [ˈmare] || colspan="2"| mare || colspan="3"| mar || colspan="2"| mer
|-
| peace || ''pācem'' || [ˈpatʃe] || colspan="2"| pace || colspan="2"| paz || pau || paiz || paix
|-
| part || ''partem'' || [ˈparte] || colspan="4"| parte || colspan="3"| part
|-
| truth || ''veritātem'' || [veriˈtate] || colspan="2"| verità || verdade || verdad || veritat || verité || vérité
|-
| mother || ''mātrem'' || [ˈmatre] || matre || madre || mãe || madre || mare || meḍre || mère
|-
| twenty || ''vīgintī'' || [veˈenti] || vinti || venti || vinte || veinte || colspan="2"| vint || vingt
|-
| four || ''quattuor'' || [ˈkwattro] || colspan="2"| quattro || quatro ||cuatro || colspan="3"| quatre
|-
| eight || ''octō'' || [ˈɔkto] || colspan="2"| otto || oito || ocho || vuit || colspan="2"| huit
|-
| when || ''quandō'' || [ˈkwando] || colspan="3"| quando || cuando || quan || quant || quand
|-
| fourth || ''quartum'' || [ˈkwartu] || quartu || colspan="2"| quarto || cuarto || colspan="3"| quart
|-
| one (masc.) || ''ūnum'' || [ˈunu] || unu || colspan="3"| uno || colspan="3"| un
|-
| port || ''portum'' || [ˈpɔrtu] || portu || colspan="2"| porto || puerto || colspan="3"| port
|}

=== Intertonic vowels ===
The so-called ''intertonic vowels'' are word-internal unstressed vowels, i.e. not in the initial, final, or ''tonic'' (i.e. stressed) syllable, hence intertonic. Intertonic vowels were the most subject to loss or modification. Already in Vulgar Latin intertonic vowels between a single consonant and a following /r/ or /l/ tended to drop: ''vétulum'' "old" > ''veclum'' > Dalmatian ''vieklo'', Sicilian ''vecchiu'', Portuguese ''velho''. But many languages ultimately dropped almost all intertonic vowels.

Generally, those languages south and east of the [[La Spezia–Rimini Line]] (Romanian and Central-Southern Italian) maintained intertonic vowels, while those to the north and west (Western Romance) dropped all except /a/. Standard Italian generally maintained intertonic vowels, but typically raised unstressed /e/ > /i/. Examples:
*''septimā́nam'' "week" > Italian ''settimana'', Romanian ''săptămână'' vs. Spanish/Portuguese ''semana'', French ''semaine'', Occitan/Catalan ''setmana'', Piedmontese ''sman-a''
*''quattuórdecim'' "fourteen" > Italian ''quattordici'', Venetian ''cuatòrdexe'', Lombard/Piedmontese ''quatòrdes'', vs. Spanish ''catorce'', Portuguese/French ''quatorze''
*''metipsissimus''<ref>The Latin forms are attested; ''metipsissimus'' is the superlative of the formative -''metipse'', found for example in ''egometipse'' "myself in person"</ref> > ''medipsimus'' /medíssimos/ ~ /medéssimos/ "self"<ref>Ralph Penny, ''A History of the Spanish Language'', 2nd edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002), 144.</ref> > Italian ''medésimo'' vs. Venetian ''medemo'', Lombard ''medemm'', Old Spanish ''meísmo'', ''meesmo'' (> modern ''mismo''), Galician-Portuguese ''meesmo'' (> modern ''mesmo''), Old French ''meḍisme'' (> later ''meïsme'' > MF ''mesme'' > modern ''même'')<ref>{{cite journal |first=Aurelio M. |last=Espinosa |title=Metipsimus in Spanish and French |journal=[[Modern Language Association#Activities|PMLA]] |volume=26 |issue=2 |year=1911 |pages=356–378 |jstor=456649 |doi=10.2307/456649}}</ref>
*''bonitā́tem'' "goodness" > Italian ''bonità'' ~ ''bontà'', Romanian ''bunătate'' but Spanish ''bondad'', Portuguese ''bondade'', French ''bonté''
*''collocā́re'' "to position, arrange" > Italian ''coricare'' vs. Spanish ''colgar'' "to hang", Romanian ''culca'' "to lie down", French ''coucher'' "to lay sth on its side; put s.o. to bed"
*''commūnicā́re'' "to take communion" > Romanian ''cumineca'' vs. Portuguese ''comungar'', Spanish ''comulgar'', Old French ''comungier''
*''carricā́re'' "to load (onto a wagon, cart)" > Portuguese/Catalan ''carregar'' vs. Spanish/Occitan ''cargar'' "to load", French ''charger'', Lombard ''cargà/caregà'', Venetian ''carigar/cargar(e)'' "to load", Romanian ''încărca''
*''fábricam'' "forge" > {{IPA|/*fawrɡa/}} > Spanish ''fragua'', Portuguese ''frágua'', Occitan/Catalan ''farga'', French ''forge''
*''disjējūnā́re'' "to break a fast" > *''disjūnā́re'' > Old French ''disner'' "to have lunch" > French ''dîner'' "to dine" (but *''disjū́nat'' > Old French ''desjune'' "he has lunch" > French ''(il) déjeune'' "he has lunch")
*''adjūtā́re'' "to help" > Italian ''aiutare'', Romanian ''ajuta'' but French ''aider'', Lombard ''aidà/aiuttà'' (Spanish ''ayudar'', Portuguese ''ajudar'' based on stressed forms, e.g. ''ayuda/ajuda'' "he helps"; cf. Old French ''aidier'' "to help" vs. ''aiue'' "he helps")
Portuguese is more conservative in maintaining some intertonic vowels other than /a/: e.g. *''offerḗscere'' "to offer" > Portuguese ''oferecer'' vs. Spanish ''ofrecer'', French ''offrir'' (< *''offerīre''). French, on the other hand, drops even intertonic /a/ after the stress: ''Stéphanum'' "Stephen" > Spanish ''Esteban'' but Old French ''Estievne'' > French ''Étienne''. Many cases of /a/ before the stress also ultimately dropped in French: ''sacraméntum'' "sacrament" > Old French ''sairement'' > French ''serment'' "oath".

== Writing systems ==
{{main|Latin script}}
The Romance languages for the most part have kept the writing system of Latin, adapting it to their evolution.
One exception was Romanian before the nineteenth century, where, after the Roman retreat, literacy was reintroduced through the [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet]], a Slavic influence. A Cyrillic alphabet was also used for Romanian (then called Moldovan) in the [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. The non-Christian populations of Spain also used the scripts of their religions ([[Arabic script|Arabic]] and [[Hebrew script|Hebrew]]) to write Romance languages such as [[Judaeo-Spanish|Ladino]] and [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]] in ''[[aljamiado]]''.

=== Letters ===
{|class="wikitable" style="float: right; text-align: center;"
|+ Spelling of results of palatalization and related sounds
! Sound !! Latin
!Sardinian!! Spanish !! Portuguese !! French !! Catalan !! Italian !! Romanian
|-
| hard {{angbr|c}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || rowspan="2" | {{angbr|c}}
|{{angbr|c}}
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |{{angbr|c}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|c}} + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}}
|{{angbr|ch}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|c}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || -
| -|| {{angbr|z}} || colspan="3"| {{angbr|ç}} || colspan="2"| {{angbr|ci}}
|-
| {{IPA|/kw/}} {{angbr|qu}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || {{angbr|qu}}
| {{angbr|b}}|| {{angbr|cu}} || colspan="4"| {{angbr|qu}} || {{angbr|cu}}
|-
| {{IPA|/k/}} + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} (inherited) || -
|{{angbr|ch}}
| colspan="4" |{{angbr|qu}}|| colspan="2" | {{angbr|ch}}
|-
| {{IPA|/kw/}} {{angbr|qu}} (learned) || {{angbr|qu}}
| -|| {{angbr|cu}} || colspan="2"| {{angbr|qu}}<ref>Formerly {{angbr|qü}} in Brazilian Portuguese</ref> || {{angbr|qü}} || {{angbr|qu}} || {{angbr|cv}}
|-
|{{IPA|/ku/}}
|{{angbr|cu}}
| colspan="3" |{{angbr|cu}}||{{angbr|cou}} ||colspan="3"|{{angbr|cu}}
|-
| hard {{angbr|g}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || rowspan="2" | {{angbr|g}}
|{{angbr|g}}
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" |{{angbr|g}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|g}} + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}}
|{{angbr|gh}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|g}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || -
| -|| colspan="2" | {{angbr|j}} || {{angbr|g(e)}} || {{angbr|j}} || colspan="2"| {{angbr|gi}}
|-
| {{IPA|/ɡw/}} {{angbr|gu}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} || {{angbr|(n)gu}}
|{{angbr|b}}
| colspan="6" |{{angbr|gu}}
|-
| {{IPA|/ɡ/}} + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} (inherited) || -
|{{angbr|gh}}
| colspan="4" |{{angbr|gu}}|| colspan="2" | {{angbr|gh}}
|-
| {{IPA|/ɡw/}} {{angbr|gu}} (learned) || {{angbr|(n)gu}}
| -|| {{angbr|gü}} || colspan="2"| {{angbr|gu}}<ref>Formerly {{angbr|gü}} in Brazilian Portuguese</ref> || {{angbr|gü}} || {{angbr|gu}} || {{angbr|gv}}
|-
|{{IPA|/ɡu/}}
|{{angbr|gu}}
| colspan="3" |{{angbr|gu}}||{{angbr|gou}} ||colspan="3"|{{angbr|gu}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|ti}} not + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} (inherited) || rowspan="3"|{{angbr|ti}}
| rowspan="2" |{{angbr|tz}}|| {{angbr|z}} || colspan="3"| {{angbr|ç}} || rowspan="2"| {{angbr|(z)z}}|| rowspan="2" | {{angbr|ț}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|ti}} + {{angbr|e, i, y, ae, oe}} (inherited) || colspan="4"| {{angbr|c}}
|-
| soft {{angbr|ti}} (learned)
|{{angbr|tzi}}|| colspan="2" |{{angbr|ci}} || {{angbr|ti}} || {{angbr|ci}} || {{angbr|zi}} || {{angbr|ți}}
|-
| {{IPA|/ʎ/}} || -
| {{angbr|z}}|| {{angbr|ll}} || {{angbr|lh}} || {{angbr|il(l)}} || {{angbr|ll}} || {{angbr|gli}} || -
|-
| {{IPA|/ɲ/}} || -
| -|| {{angbr|ñ}} || {{angbr|nh}} || {{angbr|gn}} || {{angbr|ny}} || {{angbr|gn}} || -
|}

The Romance languages are written with the [[Latin alphabet#Classical Latin alphabet|classical Latin alphabet]] of 23 letters – ''A'', ''B'', ''C'', ''D'', ''E'', ''F'', ''G'', ''H'', ''I'', ''K'', ''L'', ''M'', ''N'', ''O'', ''P'', ''Q'', ''R'', ''S'', ''T'', ''V'', ''X'', ''Y'', ''Z'' – subsequently [[Latin-script alphabet|modified and augment]]ed in various ways. In particular, the single Latin letter ''V'' split into ''V'' (consonant) and ''U'' (vowel), and the letter ''I'' split into ''I'' and ''J''. The Latin letter ''K'' and the new letter ''W'', which came to be widely used in Germanic languages, are seldom used in most Romance languages – mostly for unassimilated foreign names and words. Indeed, in Italian prose {{wikt-lang|it|kilometro}} is properly {{wikt-lang|it|chilometro}}. Portuguese and Catalan eschew importation of "foreign" letters more than most languages. Thus Wikipedia is {{wikt-lang|ca|Viquipèdia}} in Catalan but {{wikt-lang|es|Wikipedia}} in Spanish; chikungunya, sandwich, kiwi are {{wikt-lang|pt|chicungunha}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|sanduíche}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|quiuí}} in Portuguese but {{wikt-lang|pt|chikunguña}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|sándwich}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|kiwi}} in Spanish.

While most of the 23 basic Latin letters have maintained their phonetic value, for some of them it has diverged considerably; and the new letters added since the Middle Ages have been put to different uses in different scripts. Some letters, notably ''H'' and ''Q'', have been variously combined in [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]]s or [[trigraph (orthography)|trigraph]]s (see below) to represent phonetic phenomena that could not be recorded with the basic Latin alphabet, or to get around previously established spelling conventions. Most languages added auxiliary marks ([[diacritic]]s) to some letters, for these and other purposes.

The spelling rules of most Romance languages are fairly simple, and consistent within any language. Since the spelling systems are based on phonemic structures rather than phonetics, however, the actual pronunciation of what is represented in standard orthography can be subject to considerable regional variation, as well as to allophonic differentiation by position in the word or utterance. Among the letters representing the most conspicuous phonological variations, between Romance languages or with respect to Latin, are the following:
:'''B, V''': Merged in Spanish and some dialects of Catalan, where both letters represent a single phoneme pronounced as either {{IPA|[b]}} or {{IPA|[β]}} depending on position, with no differentiation between '''B''' and '''V'''.
:'''C''': Generally a "hard" {{IPA|[k]}}, but "soft" ([[fricative consonant|fricative]] or [[affricate consonant|affricate]]) before ''e'', ''i'', or ''y''.
:'''G''': Generally a "hard" {{IPA|[ɡ]}}, but "soft" (fricative or affricate) before ''e'', ''i'', or ''y''. In some languages, like Spanish, the hard ''g'', phonemically {{IPA|/ɡ/}}, is pronounced as a fricative {{IPA|[ɣ]}} after vowels. In Romansch, the soft ''g'' is a [[voiced palatal plosive]] {{IPA|[ɟ]}} or a voiced [[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]] affricate {{IPA|[dʑ]}}.
:'''H''': [[Silent letter|Silent]] in most languages; used to form various [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]]s. But represents {{IPA|[h]}} in Romanian, Walloon and Gascon Occitan.
:'''J''': Represents the fricative {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in most languages, or the [[palatal approximant]] {{IPA|[j]}} in Romansh and in several of the languages of Italy, and [x] or [h] in Spanish, depending on the variety. Italian does not use this letter in native words.
:'''Q''': As in Latin, its phonetic value is that of a hard ''c'', i.e. {{IPA|[k]}}, and in native words it is almost always followed by a (sometimes silent) ''u''. Romanian does not use this letter in native words.
:'''S''': Generally [[voice (phonetics)|voice]]less {{IPA|[s]}}, but voiced {{IPA|[z]}} between vowels in some languages. In Spanish, Romanian, Galician and several varieties of Italian, however, it is always pronounced voiceless between vowels. If the phoneme /s/ is represented by the letter '''S''', predictable assimilations are normally not shown (e.g. Italian {{IPA|/ˈslitta/}} 'sled', spelled ''slitta'' but pronounced {{IPA|[ˈzlitta]}}, never with {{IPA|[s]}}). Also at the end of syllables it may represent special [[allophone|allophonic]] pronunciations. In Romansh, it also stands for a voiceless or voiced fricative, {{IPA|[ʃ]}} or {{IPA|[ʒ]}}, before certain consonants.
:'''W''': No Romance language uses this letter in native words, with the exception of [[Walloon language|Walloon]].
:'''X''': Its pronunciation is rather variable, both between and within languages. In the Middle Ages, the [[Iberian languages|languages of Iberia]] used this letter to denote the [[voiceless postalveolar fricative]] {{IPA|[ʃ]}}, which is still the case in modern [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. With the Renaissance the classical pronunciation {{IPA|[ks]}} – or similar [[consonant cluster]]s, such as {{IPA|[ɡz]}}, {{IPA|[ɡs]}}, or {{IPA|[kθ]}} – were frequently reintroduced in [[latinism]]s and hellenisms. In [[Venetian language|Venetian]] it represents {{IPA|[z]}}, and in [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] the [[voiced postalveolar fricative]] {{IPA|[ʒ]}}. Italian does not use this letter in native words.
:'''Y''': This letter is not used in most languages, with the prominent exceptions of French and Spanish, where it represents {{IPA|[j]}} before vowels (or various similar fricatives such as the [[voiced palatal fricative|palatal fricative]] {{IPA|[ʝ]}}, in Spanish), and the vowel {{IPA|[i]}} or [[semivowel]] {{IPA|[j]}} elsewhere.
:'''Z''': In most languages it represents the sound {{IPA|[z]}}. However, in Italian it denotes the affricates {{IPA|[dz]}} and {{IPA|[ts]}} (which are two separate phonemes, but rarely contrast; among the few examples of minimal pairs are {{wikt-lang|it|razza}} "ray" with {{IPA|[ddz]}}, {{wikt-lang|it|razza}} "race" with {{IPA|[tts]}} (note that both are phonetically long between vowels); in Romansh the voiceless affricate {{IPA|[ts]}}; and in Galician and Spanish it denotes either the [[voiceless dental fricative]] {{IPA|[θ]}} or {{IPA|[s]}}.

Otherwise, letters that are not combined as digraphs generally represent the same phonemes as suggested by the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA), whose design was, in fact, greatly influenced by Romance spelling systems.

=== Digraphs and trigraphs ===
Since most Romance languages have more sounds than can be accommodated in the Roman Latin alphabet they all resort to the use of digraphs and trigraphs – combinations of two or three letters with a single phonemic value. The concept (but not the actual combinations) is derived from Classical Latin, which used, for example, ''TH'', ''PH'', and ''CH'' when transliterating the Greek letters "θ", "ϕ" (later "φ"), and "χ". These were once [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirate]]d sounds in Greek before changing to corresponding fricatives, and the ''H'' represented what sounded to the Romans like an {{IPA|/ʰ/}} following {{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/p/}}, and {{IPA|/k/}} respectively. Some of the digraphs used in modern scripts are:

:'''CI''': used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican and Romanian to represent {{IPA|/tʃ/}} before ''A'', ''O'', or ''U''.
:'''CH''': used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romanian, Romansh and [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] to represent {{IPA|/k/}} before ''E'' or ''I'' (including yod {{IPA|/j/}}); {{IPA|/tʃ/}} in [[Occitan language|Occitan]], Spanish, Astur-leonese and Galician; {{IPA|[c]}} or {{IPA|[tɕ]}} in Romansh before ''A'', ''O'' or ''U''; and {{IPA|/ʃ/}} in most other languages. In Catalan it is used in some old spelling conventions for {{IPA|/k/}}.
:'''DD''': used in [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] and [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] to represent the [[voiced retroflex plosive]] {{IPA|/ɖ/}}. In recent history more accurately transcribed as ''DDH''.
:'''DJ''': used in Walloon and Catalan for {{IPA|/dʒ/}}.
:'''GI''': used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican and Romanian to represent {{IPA|/dʒ/}} before ''A'', ''O'', or ''U'', and in Romansh to represent {{IPA|[ɟi]}} or {{IPA|/dʑi/}} or (before ''A'', ''E'', ''O'', and ''U'') {{IPA|[ɟ]}} or {{IPA|/dʑ/}}
:'''GH''': used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romanian, Romansh and [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] to represent {{IPA|/ɡ/}} before ''E'' or ''I'' (including yod {{IPA|/j/}}), and in Galician for the [[voiceless pharyngeal fricative]] {{IPA|/ħ/}} (not standard sound).
:'''GL''': used in Romansh before consonants and ''I'' and at the end of words for {{IPA|/ʎ/}}.
:'''GLI''': used in Italian and Corsican for {{IPA|/ʎʎ/}} and Romansh for {{IPA|/ʎ/}}.
:'''GN''': used in French, some Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romansh Walloon for {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, as in ''champignon''; in Italian to represent {{IPA|/ɲɲ/}}, as in "ogni" or "lo gnocco".
:'''GU''': used before ''E'' or ''I'' to represent {{IPA|/ɡ/}} or {{IPA|/ɣ/}} in all Romance languages except Italian, Romance languages in Italy, Corsican, Romansh, and Romanian, which use '''GH''' instead.
:'''IG''': used at the end of word in Catalan for {{IPA|/tʃ/}}, as in ''maig'', ''safareig'' or ''enmig''.
:'''IX''': used between vowels or at the end of word in Catalan for {{IPA|/ʃ/}}, as in ''caixa'' or ''calaix''.
:'''JH''': used in Walloon for /ʒ/ or /h/.
:'''LH''': used in Portuguese and Occitan {{IPA|/ʎ/}}.
:'''LL''': used in Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Astur-leonese, Norman and Dgèrnésiais, originally for {{IPA|/ʎ/}} which has merged in some cases with {{IPA|/j/}}. Represents {{IPA|/l/}} in French unless it follows ''I'' (''i'') when it represents {{IPA|/j/}} (or {{IPA|/ʎ/}} in some dialects). As in Italian, it is used in Occitan for a [[geminate consonant|long]] {{IPA|/ll/}}.
:'''L·L''': used in Catalan for a geminate consonant {{IPA| /ɫɫ/}}.
:'''NH''': used in Portuguese and Occitan for {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, used in official Galician for {{IPA|/ŋ/}} .
:'''N-''': used in Piedmontese and Ligurian for {{IPA|/ŋ/}} between two vowels.
:'''NN''': used in [[Leonese dialect|Leonese]] for {{IPA|/ɲ/}}, in Italian for geminate {{IPA|/nn/}}.
:'''NY''': used in Catalan and Walloon for {{IPA|/ɲ/}}.
:'''QU''': represents {{IPA|/kw/}} in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, and Romansh; {{IPA|/k/}} in French, Astur-leonese (normally before ''e'' or ''i''); {{IPA|/k/}} (before ''e'' or ''i'') or {{IPA|/kw/}} (normally before ''a'' or ''o'') in Occitan, Catalan and Portuguese; {{IPA|/k/}} in Spanish (always before ''e'' or ''i'').
:'''RR''': used between vowels in several languages (Occitan, Catalan, Spanish) to denote a [[trill consonant|trilled]] {{IPA|/r/}} or a [[guttural R]], instead of the [[flap consonant|flap]] {{IPA|/ɾ/}}.
:'''SC''': used before ''E'' or ''I'' in Italian, Romance languages in Italy as {{IPA|/ʃ/ or /ʃʃ/}}, in European Portuguese as {{IPA|/ʃs/}} and in French, Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan and Latin American Spanish as {{IPA|/s/}} in words of certain etymology (notice this would represent {{IPA|/sθ/}} in standard peninsular Spanish)
:'''SCH''': used in Romansh for {{IPA|[ʃ]}} or {{IPA|[ʒ]}}, in Italian for {{IPA|/sk/}} before ''E'' or ''I'', including yod {{IPA|/j/}}.
:'''SCI''': used in Italian, Romance languages in Italy, and Corsican to represent {{IPA|/ʃ/ or /ʃʃ/}} before ''A'', ''O'', or ''U''.
:'''SH''': used in Aranese Occitan and Walloon for {{IPA|/ʃ/}}.
:'''SS''': used in French, Portuguese, Piedmontese, Romansh, Occitan, and Catalan for {{IPA|/s/}} between vowels, in Italian, Romance languages of Italy, and Corsican for long {{IPA|/ss/}}.
:'''TS''': used in Catalan for {{IPA|/ts/}}.
:'''TSH''': used in Walloon for /tʃ/.
:'''TG''': used in Romansh for {{IPA|[c]}} or {{IPA|[tɕ]}}. In Catalan is used for {{IPA|/dʒ/}} before ''E'' and ''I'', as in ''metge'' or ''fetge''.
:'''TH''': used in Jèrriais for {{IPA|/θ/}}; used in Aranese for either {{IPA|/t/}} or {{IPA|/tʃ/}}.
:'''TJ''': used between vowels and before ''A'', ''O'' or ''U'', in Catalan for {{IPA|/dʒ/}}, as in ''sotjar'' or ''mitjó''.
:'''TSCH''': used in Romansh for {{IPA|[tʃ]}}.
:'''TX''': used at the beginning or at the end of word or between vowels in Catalan for {{IPA|/tʃ/}}, as in ''txec'', ''esquitx'' or ''atxa''.
:'''TZ''': used in Catalan for {{IPA|/dz/}}.
:'''XH''': used in Walloon for /ʃ/ or /h/, depending on the dialect.


While the digraphs ''CH'', ''PH'', ''RH'' and ''TH'' were at one time used in many words of Greek origin, most languages have now replaced them with ''C/QU'', ''F'', ''R'' and ''T''. Only French has kept these [[etymology|etymological]] spellings, which now represent {{IPA|/k/}} or {{IPA|/ʃ/}}, {{IPA|/f/}}, {{IPA|/ʀ/}} and {{IPA|/t/}}, respectively.

==== Double consonants ====
[[Gemination]], in the languages where it occurs, is usually indicated by doubling the consonant, except when it does not contrast phonemically with the corresponding short consonant, in which case gemination is not indicated. In [[Jèrriais]], long consonants are marked with an apostrophe: {{lang|nrf|s's}} is a long {{IPA|/zz/}}, {{lang|nrf|ss's}} is a long {{IPA|/ss/}}, and {{lang|nrf|t't}} is a long {{IPA|/tt/}}. The phonemic contrast between geminate and single consonants is widespread in [[Italian language|Italian]], and normally indicated in the traditional orthography: {{lang|it|fatto}} {{IPA|/fatto/}} 'done' vs. {{lang|it|fato}} {{IPA|/fato/}} 'fate, destiny'; {{lang|it|cadde}} {{IPA|/kadde/}} 's/he, it fell' vs. {{lang|it|cade}} {{IPA|/kade/}} 's/he, it falls'. The double consonants in French orthography, however, are merely etymological. In Catalan, the gemination of {{lang|ca|l}} is marked by a {{lang|ca|[[punt volat]]}} ("flying point"): {{lang|ca|l·l}}.

=== Diacritics ===
Romance languages also introduced various marks ([[diacritic]]s) that may be attached to some letters, for various purposes. In some cases, diacritics are used as an alternative to digraphs and trigraphs; namely to represent a larger number of sounds than would be possible with the basic alphabet, or to distinguish between sounds that were previously written the same. Diacritics are also used to mark word stress, to indicate exceptional pronunciation of letters in certain words, and to distinguish words with same pronunciation ([[homophone]]s).

Depending on the language, some letter-diacritic combinations may be considered distinct letters, e.g. for the purposes of [[alphabetical order|lexical sorting]]. This is the case, for example, of Romanian ''ș'' ({{IPA|[ʃ]}}) and Spanish ''ñ'' ({{IPA|[ɲ]}}).

The following are the most common use of diacritics in Romance languages.

*'''Vowel quality''': the system of marking [[close-mid vowel]]s with an [[acute accent]], ''é'', and [[open-mid vowel]]s with a [[grave accent]], ''è'', is widely used (e.g. Catalan, French, Italian). Portuguese, however, uses the [[circumflex]] (''ê'') for the former, and the acute (''é''), for the latter. Some minority Romance languages use an [[umlaut (diacritic)|umlaut]] (diaeresis mark) in the case of ''ä, ö, ü'' to indicate fronted vowel variants, as in [[German language|German]]. Centralized vowels ({{IPA|/ɐ/, /ə/}}) are indicated variously (''â'' in Portuguese, ''ă/î'' in Romanian, ''ë'' in [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]], etc.). In French, Occitan and Romanian, these accents are used whenever necessary to distinguish the appropriate vowel quality, but in the other languages, they are used only when it is necessary to mark unpredictable stress, or in some cases to distinguish homophones.
*'''Vowel length''': French uses a circumflex to indicate what had been a [[long vowel]] (although nowadays this rather indicates a difference in vowel quality, if it has any effect at all on pronunciation). This same usage is found in some minority languages.
*'''Nasality''': Portuguese marks [[nasal vowel]]s with a [[tilde]] (''ã'') when they occur before other written vowels and in some other instances.
*'''Palatalization''': some historical [[palatalization (sound change)|palatalization]]s are indicated with the [[cedilla]] (''ç'') in French, Catalan, Occitan and Portuguese. In Spanish and several other world languages influenced by it, the grapheme ''[[ñ]]'' represents a [[palatal nasal]] consonant.
*'''Separate pronunciation''': when a vowel and another letter that would normally be combined into a [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]] with a single sound are exceptionally pronounced apart, this is often indicated with a [[umlaut (diacritic)|diaeresis mark]] on the vowel. This is particularly common in the case of ''gü'' /ɡw/ before ''e'' or ''i'', because plain ''gu'' in this case would be pronounced /ɡ/. This usage occurs in Spanish, French, Catalan and Occitan, and occurred before the 2009 spelling reform in Brazilian Portuguese. French also uses the diaeresis on the second of two adjacent vowels to indicate that both are pronounced separately, as in ''Noël'' "Christmas" and ''haïr'' "to hate".
*'''Stress''': the stressed vowel in a polysyllabic word may be indicated with an accent, when it cannot be predicted by rule. In Italian, Portuguese and Catalan, the choice of accent (acute, grave or circumflex) may depend on vowel quality. When no quality needs to be indicated, an acute accent is normally used (''ú''), but Italian and Romansh use a grave accent (''ù''). Portuguese puts a diacritic on all stressed monosyllables that end in ''a e o as es os'', to distinguish them from unstressed function words: ''chá'' "tea", ''más'' "bad (fem. pl.)", ''sé'' "seat (of government)", ''dê'' "give! (imperative)", ''mês'' "month", ''só'' "only", ''nós'' "we" (cf. ''mas'' "but", ''se'' "if/oneself", ''de'' "of", ''nos'' "us"). Word-final stressed vowels in polysyllables are marked by the grave accent in Italian, thus ''università'' "university/universities", ''virtù'' "virtue/virtues", resulting in occasional minimal or near-minimal pairs such as ''parlo'' "I speak" ≠ ''parlò'' "s/he spoke", ''capi'' "heads, bosses" ≠ ''capì'' "s/he understood", ''gravita'' "it, s'/he gravitates" ≠ ''gravità'' "gravity, seriousness".
*'''Homophones''': words (especially monosyllables) that are pronounced exactly or nearly the same way and are spelled identically, but have different meanings, can be differentiated by a diacritic. Typically, if one of the pair is stressed and the other isn't, the stressed word gets the diacritic, using the appropriate diacritic for notating stressed syllables (see above). Portuguese does this consistently as part of notating stress in certain monosyllables, whether or not there is an unstressed homophone (see examples above). Spanish also has many pairs of identically pronounced words distinguished by an acute accent on the stressed word: ''si'' "if" vs. ''sí'' "yes", ''mas'' "but" vs. ''más'' "more", ''mi'' "my" vs. ''mí'' "me", ''se'' "oneself" vs. ''sé'' "I know", ''te'' "you (object)" vs. ''té'' "tea", ''que/quien/cuando/como'' "that/who/when/how" vs. ''qué/quién/cuándo/cómo'' "what?/who?/when?/how?", etc. A similar strategy is common for monosyllables in writing Italian, but not necessarily determined by stress: stressed ''dà'' "it, s/he gives" vs. unstressed ''da'' "by, from", but also ''tè'' "tea" and ''te'' "you", both capable of bearing phrasal stress. Catalan has some pairs where both words are stressed, and one is distinguished by a vowel-quality diacritic, e.g. ''os'' "bone" vs. ''ós'' "bear". When no vowel-quality needs distinguishing, French and Catalan use a [[grave accent]]: French ''ou'' "or" vs. ''où'' "where", French ''la'' "the" vs. ''là'' "there", Catalan ''ma'' "my" vs. ''mà'' "hand".

=== Upper and lower case ===
Most languages are written with a mixture of two distinct but phonetically identical variants or "[[letter case|case]]s" of the alphabet: [[letter case#Majuscule|majuscule]] ("uppercase" or "capital letters"), derived from Roman stone-carved letter shapes, and [[letter case#Miniscule|minuscule]] ("lowercase"), derived from [[Carolingian minuscule|Carolingian writing]] and Medieval [[quill pen]] handwriting which were later adapted by printers in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

In particular, all Romance languages capitalize (use uppercase for the first letter of) the following words: the first word of each complete [[sentence (linguistics)|sentence]], most words in names of people, places, and organizations, and most words in titles of books. The Romance languages do not follow the German practice of capitalizing all nouns including common ones. Unlike English, the names of months, days of the weeks, and derivatives of proper nouns are usually not capitalized: thus, in Italian one capitalizes ''Francia'' ("France") and ''Francesco'' ("Francis"), but not ''francese'' ("French") or ''francescano'' ("Franciscan"). However, each language has some exceptions to this general rule.

== Vocabulary comparison ==
The tables below provide a vocabulary comparison that illustrates a number of examples of sound shifts that have occurred between Latin and Romance languages. Words are given in their conventional spellings. In addition, for French the actual pronunciation is given, due to the dramatic differences between spelling and pronunciation. (French spelling approximately reflects the pronunciation of [[Old French]], c. 1200 AD.)

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
![[English language|English]]
![[Latin]]
![[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ditzionariu.nor-web.eu/|title=Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda, Regione Autònoma de sa Sardigna|access-date=2013-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008063308/http://ditzionariu.nor-web.eu/#|archive-date=2017-10-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Nuorese)
![[Romanian language|Romanian]]
![[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://italian.about.com/od/sicilian/a/aa050405d_3.htm |title=Sicilian–English Dictionary |publisher=Italian.about.com |date=2010-06-15 |access-date=2010-11-06 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075133/http://italian.about.com/od/sicilian/a/aa050405d_3.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.utenti.lycos.it/uerreclan_sito/dizionario.htm |title=Dictionary Sicilian – Italian |publisher=Utenti.lycos.it |access-date=2010-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420144425/http://utenti.lycos.it/uerreclan_sito/dizionario.htm |archive-date=2009-04-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zompist.com/euro.htm |title=Indo-European Languages |access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref>
![[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
![[Corsican language|Corsican]] (Northern)
![[Italian language|Italian]]
![[Venetian language|Venetian]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traduttore – Lingua Veneta |url=http://www.linguaveneta.net/strumenti/traduttore/ |access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref>
![[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Traduttore Italiano Genovese - TIG|url=http://www.zeneize.net/itze/main.asp|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
![[Emilian language|Emilian]]
![[Lombard language|Lombard]]
![[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.piemonteis.com/ |title=Grand Dissionari Piemontèis / Grande Dizionario Piemontese |access-date=2013-09-17}}</ref>
![[Friulian language|Friulian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sangiorgioinsieme.it/Diz-friulan-english%20.htm |title=Dictionary English–Friulian Friulian–English |publisher=Sangiorgioinsieme.it |access-date=2011-07-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053136/http://www.sangiorgioinsieme.it/Diz-friulan-english%20.htm |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}</ref>
![[Romansh language|Romansh]]
![[Franco-Provençal language|Arpitan]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Lo trèsor arpitan|url=http://arpitan.eu/SmartDic|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
![[French language|French]]
![[Occitan language|Occitan]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Beaumont |url=http://www.freelang.net/online/occitan.php?lg=gb |title=Occitan–English Dictionary |publisher=Freelang.net |date=2008-12-16 |access-date=2010-11-06}}</ref>
![[Catalan language|Catalan]]
![[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.glosbe.com/en/an |title=English Aragonese Dictionary Online |publisher=Glosbe |access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref>
![[Spanish language|Spanish]]
![[Asturian language|Asturian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.glosbe.com/en/ast |title=English Asturian Dictionary Online |publisher=Glosbe |access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref>
![[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
![[Galician language|Galician]]
|-
|man
|''homō, hominem''
|ómine
|om
|omu [ˈɔmʊ]
|ommo [ˈɔmːə]
|omu
|uomo [ˈwɔmo]
|òm(en~an)o [ˈɔm(en~an)o]; òm [ˈɔŋ]
|òmmo [ɔmu]
|òm(en)
|òm(en) [ˈɔmɐn]
|òm [ˈɔm]
|om
|um
|homo
|homme {{IPA|/ɔm/}}
|òme [ˈɔme]
|home
|om(br)e
|hombre
|home
|homem
|home
|-
|woman, wife
|Domina, femina, ''mulier, mulierem''
|Fémina, muzère
|femeie, muiere
|mugghieri [mʊˈgːjeri]
|femmena [femːənə], mugliera [muʎeɾə]
|donna, moglie
|donna [dɔnːa]
|dòna [ˈdɔna]; fémena [ˈfemena]; mujer [muˈjer]
|mogê/dònna
|mujér
|dòna [dɔnɐ] /femna,[femnɐ] / miee/moglier [ˈmje]
|fomna / fomla [ˈfʊmnɐ]/[ˈfʊmlɐ], mojé [mʊˈje]
|muîr
|muglier
|fèna
|femme {{IPA|/fam/}} [[Old French|OF]] moillier
|femna/molhèr [[Old Occitan|OOc]] mólher ([[nominative case|nom.]]) / molhér ([[objective case|obj.]])
|dona, muller
|muller
|mujer
|muyer
|mulher
|muller
|-
|son
|''fīlium''
|fízu
|fiu
|figghiu [ˈfɪgːi̯ʊ]
|figlio [ˈfiʎə]
|figliu/figliolu
|figlio [ˈfiʎːo]
|fïo [ˈfi.o]; fiòƚo [ˈfi̯ɔ.e̯o]; fiol [ˈfi̯ɔl~ˈfi̯ol]
|figeu [fiˈdʒø] / figleu [ˈfiˈʎø]
|fiōl
|fiœl [ˈfi̯ø]
|fieul [ˈfi̯øl] / fij [fi]
|fi
|figl, fegl [fiʎ]
|fily, fely
|fils {{IPA|/fis/}}
|filh [fiʎ]
|fill
|fillo
|hijo
|fíu
|filho
|fillo
|-
|water
|''aquam''
|àbba
|apă
|acqua [ˈakːua]
|acqua [akːu̯ə]
|acqua
|acqua [akːwa]
|aqua~aqoa [ˈaku̯a~ˈakoa]; aba~aiva [ˈaba~ˈai̯va]; buba [ˈbuba]; łénça [ˈensa~ˈlensa]
|ægoa [ˈɛgu̯a]/ aigoa [ai̯ɡu̯a]
|aqua
|aqua/ova/eiva
|eva [ˈevɐ]
|aghe
|aua
|égoua
|eau {{IPA|/o/}}
|aiga [ˈai̯ga]
|aigua
|aigua, augua
|agua
|agua
|água
|auga
|-
|fire
|''focum''
|fócu
|foc
|focu [ˈfɔkʊ]
|foco/(pere, from Greek "πυρ")
|focu
|fuoco [fu̯ɔko]
|fógo [ˈfogo]; hógo [ˈhogo]
|fêugo [ˈføgu]
|foeugh
|fœg [ˈføk]
|feu [ˈfø]
|fûc
|fieu
|fuè
|feu {{IPA|/fø/}}
|fuòc [ˈfu̯ɔk]
|foc
|fuego
|fuego
|fueu
|fogo
|fogo
|-
|rain
|''pluviam''
|próida
|ploaie
|chiuvuta [ki̯ʊˈvʊta]<ref>Developed from *''pluviūtam''.</ref>
|chiuvuta
|pioggia
|pioggia [pi̯ɔdʒːa]
|piova [ˈpi̯ɔva~ˈpi̯ova]
|ciêuva [ˈtʃøa]
|pioeuva
|piœva [ˈpi̯øvɐ]
|pieuva [ˈpi̯øvɐ]
|ploe
|plievgia
|pllove
|pluie {{IPA|/plɥi/}}
|pluèja [pluɛjɔ]
|pluja
|plebia
|lluvia
|lluvia
|chuva
|choiva
|-
|land
|''terram''
|tèrra
|țară
|terra [tɛˈrːa]
|terra [tɛrːə]
|terra
|terra [tɛrːa]
|tèra [ˈtɛra]
|tæra [tɛɾa]
|tera
|terra [ˈtɛɾɐ]
|tèra [ˈtɛɾɐ]
|tiere
|terra/tiara
|tèrra
|terre {{IPA|/tɛʁ/}}
|tèrra [ˈtɛrːo]
|terra
|tierra
|tierra
|tierra
|terra
|terra
|-
|stone
|petra
|pedra
|piatră
|petra [ˈpetra]
|preta [ˈpɾɛtə]
|petra
|pietra [pi̯etra]
|piera [ˈpi̯ɛra~ˈpi̯era]; prïa~prèa [ˈpri.a~ˈprɛ.a]
|pria [pɾi̯a]
|preda
|preda/preja
|pera/pria/preja
|piere
|crapa
|piérra
|pierre
|pèira [pɛi̯ɾɔ]
|pedra
|piedra
|piedra
|piedra
|pedra
|pedra
|-
|sky
|''caelum''
|chélu
|cer
|celu [ˈtʃɛlʊ]
|cielo [ˈtʃi̯elə]
|celu
|cielo [ˈtʃ(i̯)ɛlo]
|çiél [ˈsi̯el~ˈtsi̯el] ~ çiélo [ˈθi̯elo]
|çê [se]
|cēl
|cel [ˈtɕel]
|cel/sel [ˈtɕel] / [ˈsel]
|cîl
|tschiel [ˈtʃ̯i̯ɛl]
|cièl
|ciel {{IPA|/sjɛl/}}
|cèl [sɛl]
|cel
|zielo
|cielo
|cielu
|céu
|ceo
|-
|high
|''altum''
|àrtu
|înalt
|autu [ˈawɾʊ]
|auto [ɑu̯tə]
|altu
|alto [ˈalto]
|alto [ˈalto]
|ato [atu]
|élt
|alt/(v)olt
|àut [ˈɑʊ̯t]
|alt
|aut [ˈɑʊ̯t]
|hiôt
|haut<ref>Initial ''h-'' due to contamination of Germanic ''*hauh'' "high". Although no longer pronounced, it reveals its former presence by inhibiting [[elision (French)|elision]] of a preceding [[schwa]], e.g. ''le haut'' "the high" vs. ''l'eau'' "the water".</ref> {{IPA|/o/}}
|n-aut
|alt
|alto
|alto
|altu
|alto
|alto
|-
|new
|''novum''
|nóbu
|nou
|novu [ˈnɔvʊ]
|nuovo [ˈnu̯ovə]
|novu
|nuovo [ˈnu̯ɔvo]
|nóvo [ˈnovo]
|nêuvo [nø̯u]
|noeuv
|nœv [ˈnøf]
|neuv [ˈnø̯w]
|gnove
|nov [ˈnøf]
|nôvo, nôf
|neuf {{IPA|/nœf/}}
|nòu [nɔu̯]
|nou
|nuebo
|nuevo
|nuevu
|novo
|novo
|-
|horse
|''caballum''
|càdhu
|cal
|cavaddu [kaˈvaɖɖʊ]
|cavallo [cɐvɑlːə]
|cavallu
|cavallo [kavalːo]
|cavało [kaˈvae̯o] caval [kaˈval]
|cavàllo
|cavàl
|cavall
|caval [kaˈvɑl]
|cjaval
|chaval [ˈtʃ̯aval]
|chevâl
|cheval {{IPA|/ʃ(ə)val/}}
|caval
|cavall
|caballo
|caballo
|caballu
|cavalo
|cabalo
|-
|dog
|''canem''
|càne/jàgaru
|câine
|cani [ˈkanɪ]
|cane/cacciuttiello
|cane
|cane [kane]
|can [ˈkaŋ]
|càn [kaŋ]
|can
|can/ca [ˈkɑ̃(ŋ)]
|can [ˈkaŋ]
|cjan
|chaun [ˈtʃ̯awn]
|chin
|chien {{IPA|/ʃjɛ̃/}}
|can [ka]
|ca, gos
|can
|can/perro
|can
|cão
|can
|-
|do
|''facere''
|fàchere
|face(re)
|fàciri [ˈfaʃɪɾɪ]
|fà [fɑ]
|fà
|fare [ˈfaɾe]
|far [ˈfar]
|fâ [faː]
|far / fer
|far [ˈfɑ]
|fé [ˈfe]
|fâ
|far [far]
|fére, fâr
|faire {{IPA|/fɛːʁ/}}
|far/fàser [fa] [faze]
|fer
|fer
|hacer
|facer
|fazer
|facer
|-
|milk
|''lactem''
|làte
|lapte
|latti [ˈlatːɪ]
|latte [ˈlɑtːə]
|latte
|latte [ˈlatːe]
|late [ˈlate]
|læte [ˈlɛːte] / laite [lai̯te]
|latt
|lacc/lat [ˈlɑtɕ]
|làit/lacc [ˈlɑi̯t] / [ˈlɑtɕ]
|lat
|latg [ˈlɑtɕ]
|lacél, lat
|lait {{IPA|/lɛ/}}
|lach [lats] [latʃ]
|llet
|leit
|leche
|lleche
|leite
|leite
|-
|eye
|''oculum'' > *oclum
|ócru
|ochi
|occhiu [ˈɔkːi̯ʊ]
|uocchio [uokːi̯ə]
|ochiu/ochju
|occhio [ˈɔkːi̯o]
|òcio [ˈɔtʃo]
|éugio [ˈødʒu]
|òć
|œgg [ˈøtɕ]
|euj/eugg [ˈøj] / [ødʑ]
|voli
|egl
|uely
|œil {{IPA|/œj/}}
|uèlh [u̯ɛʎ]
|ull
|güello
|ojo
|güeyu
|olho
|ollo
|-
|ear
|''auriculam'' > *oriclam
|orícra
|ureche
|auricchia [awˈɾɪkːɪ̯a]
|recchia [ɾekːi̯ə]
|orecchiu/orechju
|orecchio [oˡɾekːjo]
|récia [ˈretʃa]; orécia [ˈoɾetʃa]
|oêgia
|uréć
|oregia/orecia [ʊˈɾɛd͡ʑɐ]
|orija [ʊˈɾiɐ̯] / oregia [ʊˈɾed͡ʑɐ]
|orele
|ureglia
|orelye
|oreille {{IPA|/ɔʁɛj/}}
|aurelha [au̯ɾɛʎɔ]
|orella
|orella
|oreja
|oreya
|orelha
|orella
|-
|tongue/ language
|''linguam''
|límba
|limbă
|lingua [lingu̯a]
|lengua [mɑnə]
|lingua
|lingua [ˈliŋɡua]
|léngua [ˈleŋgu̯a]
|léngoa [leŋgu̯a]
|léngua
|lengua [lẽgwɐ]
|lenga [ˈlɛŋɡa]
|lenghe
|lingua
|lengoua
|langue {{IPA|/lɑ̃ɡ/}}
|lenga
|llengua
|luenga
|lengua
|llingua
|língua
|lingua
|-
|hand
|''manum''
|mànu
|mână
|manu [manʊ]
|mana [ˈmɑnə]
|manu
|mano [mano]
|man [ˈmaŋ]
|màn [maŋ]
|man
|man/ma [mɑ̃(ɲ)]
|man [ˈmaŋ]
|man
|maun
|man
|main {{IPA|/mɛ̃/}}
|man
|mà
|man
|mano
|mano
|mão {{IPA|[mɐ̃w̃]}}
|man
|-
|skin
|''pellem''
|pèdhe
|piele
|peddi [pedːɪ]
|pella [pɛlːə]
|pelle
|pelle [ˈpɛlːe]
|pèłe [ˈpɛ.e~ˈpɛle]; pèl [ˈpɛl]
|pélle [pele]
|pèl
|pell [pɛl]
|pèil [ˈpɛi̯l]
|piel
|pel
|pêl
|peau {{IPA|/po/}}
|pèl
|pell
|piel
|piel
|piel
|pele
|pel
|-
|I
|''ego''
|(d)ègo
|eu
|eu/jè/ju
|ije [ijə]
|eiu
|io
|(mi)<ref name="latinme">Cognate with Latin ''mē'', not ''ego''. Note that this parallels the state of affairs in Celtic, where the cognate of ''ego'' is not attested anywhere, and the use of the accusative form cognate to ''mē'' has been extended to cover the nominative, as well.</ref> a
|(mi)<ref name="latinme" /> a
|(mì/mè)<ref name="latinme"/> a
|(mi/mé)<ref name="latinme"/> a
|(mi)<ref name="latinme" /> i/a/e
|jo
|jau
|je
|je {{IPA|/ʒə/}}, moi {{IPA|/mwa/}}<ref name="latinme" />
|ieu/jo
|jo
|yo
|yo
|yo
|eu
|eu
|-
|our
|''nostrum''
|nóstru
|nostru
|nostru [ˈnɔstrʊ]
|nuosto [nu̯oʃtə]
|nostru
|nostro
|nòstro [ˈn stro]
|nòstro [ˈnɔstɾu]
|nòster
|nòst/nòster [ˈnɔst(ɐr)]
|nòst [ˈnɔst]
|nestri
|noss
|noutron
|notre {{IPA|/nɔtʁ/}}
|nòstre
|nostre
|nuestro
|nuestro
|nuesu,<ref name="nosso">Developed from an assimilated form *''nossum'' rather than from ''nostrum''.</ref> nuestru
|nosso<ref name="nosso"/>
|noso<ref name ="nosso"/>
|-
|three
|''trēs''
|tres
|trei
|tri [ˈtɹɪ]
|tre [trɛ]
|tre
|tre [tre]
|trí~trè [ˈtri~ˈtrɛ]
|tréi (m)/træ (f)
|trii
|tri ([[grammatical gender|m]])/ tre ([[grammatical gender|f]])
|trè [ˈtɾɛ]
|tre
|trais
|trê
|trois {{IPA|/tʁwɑ/}}
|tres
|tres
|tres
|tres
|trés
|três
|tres
|-
|four
|''quattuor'' > *quattro
|bàtoro
|patru
|quattru [ˈku̯aʈɻʊ]
|quatto [qu̯ɑtːə]
|quattru
|quattro
|quatro~qoatro [ˈku̯a.tro~ˈkoa.tro]
|quàttro [ˈkuatɾu]
|quàtar
|quàter [ˈkwɑtɐr]
|quatr [ˈkɑt]
|cuatri
|quat(t)er
|quatro
|quatre {{IPA|/katʁ/}}
|quatre
|quatre
|cuatre, cuatro
|cuatro
|cuatro
|quatro
|catro
|-
|five
|''quīnque'' > *cīnque
|chímbe
|cinci
|cincu [ˈtʃɪnkʊ]
|cinco [tʃinɡə]
|cinque
|cinque [ˈtʃinku̯e]
|çinque [ˈsiŋku̯e~ˈtsiŋku̯e~ˈθiŋku̯e]; çinqoe [ˈsiŋkoe]
|çìnque [ˈsiŋku̯e]
|sinc
|cinc [ʃĩk]
|sinch [ˈsiŋk]
|cinc
|tschintg [ˈtʃink]
|cinq
|cinq {{IPA|/sɛ̃k/}}
|cinc
|cinc
|zinco, zingo
|cinco
|cinco, cincu
|cinco
|cinco
|-
|six
|''sex''
|ses
|șase
|sia [ˈsi̯a]
|seje [sɛjə]
|sei
|sei [ˈsɛ̯j]
|sïe~sié [ˈsi.e~ˈsi̯e]
|sêi [se̯j]
|siē
|sex [ses]
|ses [ˈses]
|sîs
|sis
|siéx
|six {{IPA|/sis/}}
|sièis
|sis
|seis/sais
|seis
|seis
|seis
|seis
|-
|seven
|''septem''
|sète
|șapte
|setti [ˈsɛtːɪ]
|sette [ˈsɛtːə]
|sette
|sette [ˈsɛtːe]
|sète [ˈsɛte]; sèt [ˈsɛt]
|sètte [ˈsɛte]
|sèt
|set [sɛt]
|set [ˈsɛt]
|siet
|se(a)t, siat [si̯ɛt]
|sèpt
|sept {{IPA|/sɛt/}}
|sèt
|set
|siet(e)
|siete
|siete
|sete
|sete
|-
|eight
|''octō''
|òto
|opt
|ottu [ˈɔtːʊ]
|otto [otːə]
|ottu
|otto [ˈɔtːo]
|òto [ɔto]
|éuto [ˈøtu]
|òt
|vòt/òt [vɔt]
|eut [ˈøt]
|vot
|ot(g), och [ˈɔtɕ]
|huét
|huit {{IPA|/ɥit/}}
|uèch
|vuit
|güeito, ueito
|ocho
|ocho
|oito
|oito
|-
|nine
|''novem''
|nòbe
|nouă
|novi [ˈnɔvɪ]
|nove [novə]
|nove
|nove [ˈnɔve]
|nove [nɔve~nove]
|nêuve [nø̯e]
|nóv
|nœv [nøf]
|neuv [ˈnøw]
|nûv
|no(u)v
|nôf
|neuf {{IPA|/nœf/}}
|nòu
|nou
|nueu
|nueve
|nueve
|nove
|nove
|-
|ten
|''decem''
|dèche
|zece
|deci [ˈɾeʃɪ]
|diece [d̯i̯eʃə]
|dece
|dieci [ˈdi̯etʃi]
|diéxe [di̯eze]; diés [di̯es]
|dêxe [ˈdeʒe]
|déś
|dex [des]
|des [ˈdes]
|dîs
|diesch [di̯eʃ]
|diéx
|dix {{IPA|/dis/}}
|dètz
|deu
|diez
|diez
|diez
|dez
|dez
|-
![[English language|English]]
![[Latin]]
![[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] (Nuorese)
![[Romanian language|Romanian]]
![[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]
![[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]
![[Corsican language|Corsican]] (Northern)
![[Italian language|Italian]]
![[Venetian language|Venetian]]
![[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]]
![[Emilian language|Emilian]]
![[Lombard language|Lombard]]
![[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]
![[Friulian language|Friulian]]
![[Romansh language|Romansh]]
![[Franco-Provençal language|Arpitan]]
![[French language|French]]
![[Occitan language|Occitan]]
![[Catalan language|Catalan]]
![[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]
![[Spanish language|Spanish]]
![[Asturian language|Asturian]]
![[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
![[Galician language|Galician]]
|}

=== Degrees of [[lexical similarity]] among the Romance languages ===
Data from [[Ethnologue]]:<ref>''Ethnologue, Languages of the World,'' 15th edition, SIL International, 2005.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! width="60"| <big>%</big> !! width="60" | [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]]!! width="60" | [[Italian language|Italian]] !! width="60" | [[French language|French]] !! width="60" | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] !! width="60" | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] !! width="60" | [[Catalan language|Catalan]] !! width="60" | [[Romansh language|Romansh]]
|-
! [[Italian language|Italian]]
| 85(a)|| —
| || || || ||
|-
! [[French language|French]]
| 80|| 89
| — || || || ||
|-
! [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| 76|| 82
| 75 || — || || ||
|-
! [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
| 76|| 80
| 75 || 89 || — || ||
|-
! [[Catalan language|Catalan]]
| 75|| 87
| 85 || 85 || 85 || — ||
|-
! [[Romansh language|Romansh]]
| 74|| 78
| 78 || 74 || 74 || 76 || —
|-
! [[Romanian language|Romanian]]
| 74|| 77
| 75 || 71 || 72 || 73 || 72
|}

== See also ==
*[[Romance languages linguistics]]
*[[Italo-Celtic]]
*[[Italic peoples|Romance peoples]]
*[[Legacy of the Roman Empire]]
*[[Southern Romance languages|Southern Romance]]
*[[African Romance]]
*[[British Latin]]
*[[Moselle Romance]]
*[[Pannonian Romance]]
*[[United States of Latin Africa|Romance-speaking Africa]]
*[[Romance-speaking Europe]]
*[[Romance-speaking world]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== References ==
'''Overviews:'''
*Frederick Browning Agard. ''A Course in Romance Linguistics''. Vol. 1: ''A Synchronic View'', Vol. 2: ''A Diachronic View''. Georgetown University Press, 1984.
*{{cite book| title=The Romance Languages |last1=Harris |first1=Martin |last2=Vincent |first2=Nigel |year=1988 |location=London |publisher=Routledge}} Reprint 2003.
*{{cite book| title=The Romance Languages |last=Posner |first=Rebecca |year=1996 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*Gerhard Ernst et al., eds. ''Romanische Sprachgeschichte: Ein internationales Handbuch zur Geschichte der romanischen Sprachen''. 3 vols. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003 (vol. 1), 2006 (vol. 2).
*{{cite book| title=Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction |last1=Alkire |first1=Ti |last2=Rosen |first2=Carol |year=2010 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith & Adam Ledgeway, eds., ''The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages''. Vol. 1: ''Structures'', Vol. 2: ''Contexts''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011 (vol. 1) & 2013 (vol. 2).
*Martin Maiden & Adam Ledgeway, eds. ''The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
*{{cite book |title=Die romanischen Sprachen. Eine einführende Übersicht |last1=Lindenbauer |first1=Petrea |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Thir |first3=Margit |year=1995 |publisher=G. Egert |location=Wilhelmsfeld}}
*{{cite book |title=Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso |last=Metzeltin |first=Michael |year=2004 |publisher=Academia de la Llingua Asturiana |location=Uviéu}}
*{{cite web|title=Romance languages|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508379/Romance-languages|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620172507/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages |archive-date=20 June 2022 |url-status=live |last1=Sala |first1=Marius |last2=Posner |first2=Rebecca}}

'''Phonology:'''
*{{cite book| title=From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts |last=Boyd-Bowman |first=Peter |year=1980 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Georgetown University Press}}
*Cravens, Thomas D. ''Comparative Historical Dialectology: Italo-Romance Clues to Ibero-Romance Sound Chang''e. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.
*Sónia Frota & Pilar Prieto, eds. ''Intonation in Romance''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.
*Christoph Gabriel & Conxita Lleó, eds. ''Intonational Phrasing in Romance and Germanic: Cross-Linguistic and Bilingual studies''. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2011.
*Philippe Martin. ''The Structure of Spoken Language: Intonation in Romance''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2016.
*Rodney Sampson. ''Vowel Prosthesis in Romance''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010.

'''Lexicon:'''
*{{cite book |title=Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik. (LRL, 12 volumes) |last1=Holtus |first1=Günter |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Schmitt |first3=Christian |year=1988 |publisher=Niemeyer |location=Tübingen}}

'''French:'''
*{{cite book| title=The French language: present and past |last=Price |first=Glanville |year=1971 |publisher=Edward Arnold}}
*{{cite book| title=An introduction to Old French |last1=Kibler |first1=William W. |year=1984 |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |location=New York}}
*{{cite book| title=French: From Dialect to Standard |last1=Lodge |first1=R. Anthony |year=1993 |publisher=Routledge |location=London}}

'''Portuguese:'''
*{{cite book| title=From Latin to Portuguese, Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language |edition=2nd |last=Williams |first=Edwin B. |year=1968 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania}}
*{{cite book| title=The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics |last1=Wetzels |first1=W. Leo |last2=Menuzzi |first2=Sergio |last3=Costa |first3=João |year=2016 |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |location=Oxford}}

'''Spanish:'''
*{{cite book| title=A History of the Spanish Language | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofspanish0000penn | url-access=registration |last=Penny |first=Ralph |year=2002 |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*{{cite book| title=Historia de la Lengua Española |last=Lapesa |first=Rafael |year=1981 |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}}
*{{cite book| title=A Brief History History of the Spanish Language |last=Pharies |first=David |year=2007 |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}
*{{cite book| title=Dialectología Española |last=Zamora Vicente |first=Alonso |year=1967 |edition=2nd |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}}

'''Italian:'''
*{{cite book| title=I Dialetti delle Regioni d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |last2=Giacomelli |first2=Gabriella |year=2002 |edition=3rd |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Tascabili Bompiani)}}
*{{cite book| title=Il Linguaggio d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |year=1999 |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli)}}
*{{cite book| title=A Linguistic History of Italian |last1=Maiden |first1=Martin |year=1995 |location=London |publisher=Longman}}

'''Rhaeto-Romance:'''
*John Haiman & Paola Benincà, eds., ''The Rhaeto-Romance Languages''. London: Routledge, 1992.

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130617111122/http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html Michael de Vaan, ''Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages,'' Brill, 2008, 826pp. (part available freely online)]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=LRumIF1TLVkC&q=Las+lenguas+rom%C3%A1nicas+est%C3%A1ndar.+Historia+de+su+formaci%C3%B3n+y+de+su+uso Michael Metzeltin, ''Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso'', Oviedo, 2004]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110202093412/http://orbilat.com/ Orbis Latinus, site on Romance languages]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110501100652/http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/ Hugh Wilkinson's papers on Romance Languages]
*[http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/ Spanish is a Romance language, but what does that have to do with the type of romance between lovers?], dictionary.com
*[http://www.nativlang.com/romance-languages/ Comparative Grammar of the Romance Languages]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140727070941/http://neise.0rq.in/180-comparative-list-of-some-computer-terms-in-romance-language Comparison of the computer terms in Romance languages]

{{Romance languages}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Romance languages}}
[[Category:Romance languages| ]]
[[Category:Latino-Faliscan languages]]
[[Category:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]]
[[Category:Articles containing Medieval Latin-language text]]

User talk:MihaiClear

2023-08-02T18:14:39Z

MihaiClear: /* August 2023 */ Reply

International Mobile Equipment Identity

2023-08-02T17:56:20Z

MihaiClear: Undid revision 1168428071 by MihaiClear (talk). Again I made the same problem. This one will truly remove duplicate content!

International Mobile Equipment Identity

2023-08-02T17:52:20Z

MihaiClear: Oops, my bad! 😂😂! Removed duplicate content!

{{short description|Cellphone identification code}}
[[File:IMEI number of Nokia 6030 20110805.png|thumb|IMEI number - an example]]

The '''International Mobile Equipment Identity''' ('''IMEI''')<ref name=3gppspec>{{cite web | url = http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/22_series/22.016/22016-900.zip | title = 3GPP TS 22.016: International Mobile Equipment Identities (IMEI) | access-date = 2009-12-03 | date = 2009-10-01 | format = ZIP/DOC; 36 KB }}</ref> is a numeric [[identifier]], usually [[Unique identifier|unique]],<ref name=bbcnews>{{cite news | title = Phone firms defend security record | publisher = BBC News | date = January 8, 2002 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1749215.stm | access-date = August 25, 2011 }}</ref><ref>GSM Europe, {{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:0mXtXE_yM3EJ:www.gsmeurope.org/documents/positions/gsme_proposals_mobile_thefts_imei_security.pdf+imei+standard&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgutC2Wv66x8SweH6Tb3AIpZ_e0FtPSpsHeFrswQiPqnm5TgPV440ooDWS_ElQc8aPkeimqNLbd969ngHkpbIbtCcVHQzi_PyYDa0LTFY1m7Pf0Fuh40RUMIpUq4Hf0cAl8ZND4&sig=AHIEtbStnM1cqejWPnMi2PpVLCDSSfJgJQ|title="GSME proposals regarding mobile theft and IMEI security"}}, 2003-06 </ref> for [[3GPP]] and [[iDEN]] [[mobile phone]]s, as well as some [[satellite phone]]s. It is usually found printed inside the battery compartment of the phone but can also be displayed on-screen on most phones by entering the [[Unstructured Supplementary Service Data#Code table|MMI Supplementary Service code]] <nowiki>*#06#</nowiki> on the dialpad, or alongside other system information in the settings menu on smartphone operating systems.

[[GSM]] networks use the IMEI number to identify valid devices, and can stop a stolen phone from accessing the network. For example, if a [[mobile phone]] is stolen, the owner can have their network provider use the IMEI number to blocklist the phone. This renders the phone useless on that network and sometimes other networks, even if the thief changes the phone's [[subscriber identity module|SIM]] card.

Devices without a SIM card slot or [[eSIM]] capability usually do not have an IMEI code.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sygic.com/it/developers/professional-navigation-sdk/android/faq/how-to-activate-license-when-no-imei-available | title = How to activate license when no IMEI available | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190719100548/https://www.sygic.com/it/developers/professional-navigation-sdk/android/faq/how-to-activate-license-when-no-imei-available | archive-date = 19 July 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = 19 July 2019 }}</ref> However, the IMEI only identifies the device and has no particular relationship to the subscriber. The phone identifies the subscriber by transmitting the [[International mobile subscriber identity]] (IMSI) number, which is stored on a SIM card that can, in theory, be transferred to any handset. However, the network's ability to know a subscriber's current, individual device enables many network and security features.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}}

Dual SIM enabled phones will have two IMEI numbers.

==IMEI and the law==
Many countries have acknowledged the use of the IMEI in reducing the effect of mobile phone thefts. For example, in the [[United Kingdom]], under the Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act, changing the IMEI of a phone, or possessing equipment that can change it, is considered an offence under some circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/31/contents|title=Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act 2002|website=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|title=The Criminal Law|website=VVC.gov.lv|publisher=[[Latvian State Language Center]]|access-date=2012-10-08|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314063903/http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A bill was introduced in the United States by Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] in 2012 that would have made the changing of an IMEI illegal, but the bill was not enacted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3186/text/is|title=S.3186 - Mobile Device Theft Deterrence Act of 2012|website=Congress.gov|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>

IMEI blocking is not the only way to fight phone theft. Instead, mobile operators are encouraged to take measures such as immediate suspension of service and replacement of SIM cards in case of loss or theft.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpayout.com/imei-number?alias=imei-number|title=What is an IMEI number? - Where Can You Find It? - Activation|website=TechPayout.com|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref>

The existence of a formally allocated IMEI number range for a GSM terminal does not mean that the terminal is approved or complies with regulatory requirements. The linkage between regulatory approval and IMEI allocation was removed in April 2000, with the introduction of the European R&TTE Directive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtte.org/|title=The Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> Since that date, IMEIs have been allocated by [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (or one of several other regional administrators acting on behalf of the [[GSM Association]]) to legitimate GSM terminal manufacturers without the need to provide evidence of approval.

=== Blocklists of stolen devices ===
When someone has their mobile equipment stolen or lost, they can ask their service provider to block the phone from their network, and the operator may do so, especially if required by law. If the local operator maintains an Equipment Identity Register (EIR), it adds the device IMEI to it. Optionally, it also adds the IMEI to shared registries, such as the [[Central Equipment Identity Register]] (CEIR), which blocklists the device with other operators that use the CEIR. This blocklisting makes the device unusable on any operator that uses the CEIR, which makes mobile equipment theft pointless, except for parts.

To make blocklisting effective, the IMEI number is supposed to be difficult to change. However, a phone's IMEI may be easy to change with special tools.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.imeichanger.net/ | title = How To Change IMEI, Device ID of Any Android Device | date = 2 December 2016 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190719110818/https://www.gadgetcouncil.com/free-android-device-id-and-imei-number-changer/ | archive-date = 19 July 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = 12 August 2019 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The tool used to change the IMEI that is referenced in this source is given as link to a web search for "Device-id-changer-download".|date=June 2023}} In addition, IMEI is an un-authenticated mobile identifier (as opposed to IMSI, which is routinely authenticated by home and serving mobile networks.) Using a spoofed IMEI can thwart some efforts to track handsets, or target handsets for lawful intercept.{{Citation needed|reason=extraordinary claim|date=June 2013}}

Australia was the first nation to implement IMEI blocking across all GSM networks, in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amta.org.au/default.asp?id=210|title=FAQs on mobile security|website=AMTA.org.au|access-date=2013-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522211614/http://www.amta.org.au/pages/amta/FAQs.on.mobile.security|archive-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> In Australia the Electronic Information Exchange (EIE) Administration Node provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for Australian customers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prod.eie.net.au/portal/template/MYMIMEIInquiry.vm|title=Check the status of your Handset|website=prod.EIE.net.au}}</ref>

In the UK, a voluntary charter operated by the mobile networks ensures that any operator's blocklisting of a handset is communicated to the CEIR and subsequently to all other networks. This ensures that the handset is quickly unusable for calls, at most within 48 hours.

Some UK Police forces, including the [[Metropolitan Police Service]], actively check IMEI numbers of phones found involved in crime.

In New Zealand the NZ Telecommunications Forum Inc<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz|title=TCF – NZ Telecommunications Forum|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for New Zealand consumers. The service allows up to three lookups per day<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|title=Check whether your mobile handset has been blocked - TCF|access-date=16 September 2016|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927180911/http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and checks against a database that is updated daily by the three major mobile network operators. A blocked IMEI cannot be connected to any of these three operators.

In Latvia the SIA "Datorikas institūts DIVI"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.numuri.lv|title=Numuri.lv|access-date=6 August 2017}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for checks against a database that is updated by all major mobile network operators in Latvia.

In some countries, such blocklisting is not customary. In 2012, major network companies in the United States, under government pressure, committed to introducing a blocklisting service, but it's not clear whether it will interoperate with the CEIR.<ref>[http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk/2012/04/10/lanier-fcc-and-wireless-carriers-to-allow-customers-to-brick-stolen-phones/ Carriers to allow Customers to Brick Stolen Phones] by Shani Hilton, Apr. 10, 2012, Washington City Paper</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/gIQAZG9L7S_story.html Wireless carriers partner with FCC, police on database of stolen cellphones]. The Washington Post (2011-02-28). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.</ref> GSM carriers AT&T and T-Mobile began blocking newly reported IMEIs in November 2012.<ref>[http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news Checkmend.com] Accessed: 2012-12-26. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232400/http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news (Archived by WebCite Webcitation.org]</ref> Thefts reported prior to November 2012 were not added to the database. The [[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]] refers users to websites at [https://www.stolenphonechecker.org www.stolenphonechecker.org]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> and [https://www.gsma.com/managedservices/device-blacklist-services/about-device-check/ the GSMA]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> where consumers can check whether a smartphone has been reported as lost or stolen to its member carriers. The relationship between the former and any national or international [[Central Equipment Identity Register|IMEI blocklists]] is unclear.<ref name="CTIAundated">{{cite press release|url=https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|title=U.S. Wireless Industry Launches Free Consumer Tool To Combat Smartphone Theft|publisher=[[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]]|date=May 11, 2017|access-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180820060011/https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|archive-date=2018-08-20|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

It is unclear whether local barring of IMEI has any positive effect, as it may result in international smuggling of stolen phones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=2013-10-13|date=2013-07-13|title=Inside The Massive Global Black Market For Smartphones|first=Gerry|last=Smith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917004648/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|archive-date=2013-09-17|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Limitations===
IMEIs can sometimes be removed from a blocklist, depending on local arrangements. This would typically include quoting a password chosen at the time of blocklisting.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

===Law enforcement and intelligence use===
Law enforcement and intelligence services can use an IMEI number as input for tracking devices that are able to locate a cell phone with an accuracy of a few meters. Saudi Arabian government agencies have reportedly used IMEI numbers retrieved from cell phone packaging to locate and detain women who fled Saudi Arabia's patriarchal society in other countries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bostock |first1=Bill |date=12 June 2019 |title=The Saudi government is hunting down women who flee the country by tracking the IMEI number on their cellphones |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-imei-track-runaways-2019-5 |access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>

===Allowlists===
Some countries use allowlists instead of blocklists for IMEI numbers, so that any mobile phone needs to be legally registered in the country in order to be able to access mobile networks of the country, with possible exceptions for international roaming and a grace period for registering;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-12-11|title=Mobile phone IMEI whitelisting in Chile and elsewhere|first=Jeremy|last=Epstein|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325035928/https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|archive-date=2021-03-25|url-status=live}}</ref> including Chile,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-09-06|title=Homologación y recepción de alertas de emergencia serán obligatorias en teléfonos celulares a contar del 23 de septiembre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727061648/http://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|archive-date=2018-07-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Turkey,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2015-03-16|title=Mission Accomplished! How to Register a Foreign Mobile Phone in Turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505214352/https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|archive-date=2021-05-05|url-status=live}}</ref> Azerbaijan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|access-date=2019-04-03|title=Mobile Devices Registration System
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403100242/http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|archive-date=2019-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Colombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebogotapost.com/register-mobile-phone/17409/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-08-10|title=Register your mobile phone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817030136/http://thebogotapost.com/2016/08/10/register-mobile-phone/|archive-date=2016-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref> and Nepal;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-05-06|title=Everything about NTA's IMEI number registration program|first=Abhishek|last=Chand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123120749/https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|archive-date=2021-01-23|url-status=live}}</ref> with countries including Cambodia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Thailand, and Lebanon also having some form of required IMEI registering.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2021-05-21|title=Does the Nigerian government want safety or surveillance with its new IMEI policy?
|first=Chimgozirim|last=Nwokoma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524113923/https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|archive-date=2021-05-24|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Structure of the IMEI and IMEISV (IMEI software version)==
The IMEI (15 decimal digits: 14 digits plus a check digit) or IMEISV (16 decimal digits: 14 digits plus two software version digits) includes information on the origin, model, and serial number of the device. The structure of the IMEI/SV is specified in [http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23003.htm 3GPP TS 23.003]. The model and origin comprise the initial 8-digit portion of the IMEI/SV, known as the [[Type Allocation Code]] (TAC). The remainder of the IMEI is manufacturer-defined, with a [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn check digit]] at the end. For the IMEI format prior to 2003, the GSMA guideline was to have this Check Digit always transmitted to the network as zero. This guideline seems to have disappeared for the format valid from 2003 onwards.<ref>GSM Association, [http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120908040850/http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ |date=2012-09-08 }}, Version 5.0, 2010-09-01, chapter 2.1.5 vs. D.1.6</ref>

{{As of|2004}}, the format of the IMEI is ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-D'', although it may not always be displayed this way. The IMEISV does not have the Luhn check digit but instead has two digits for the Software Version Number (SVN), making the format ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-EE''
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"
!
! AA
! -
! BB
! BB
! BB
! -
! CC
! CC
! CC
! D or EE
|-
| Old IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" rowspan="4"| Serial number
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| D = Check Digit (CD) (Optional)
|-
| New IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|-
| Old IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| EE = Software Version Number (SVN)
|-
| New IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|}
Prior to 2002, the TAC was six digits and followed by a two-digit [[Final Assembly Code]] (FAC), which was a manufacturer-specific code indicating the location of the device's construction.
From January 1, 2003 until April 1, 2004, the [[Final Assembly Code|FAC]] for all phones was 00.
After April 1, 2004, the Final Assembly Code ceased to exist and the Type Allocation Code increased to eight digits in length.

In any of the above cases, the first two digits of the TAC are the [[Reporting Body Identifier]], which identifies the GSMA-approved group that allocated the TAC. The RBI numbers are allocated by the Global Decimal Administrator. IMEI numbers being decimal helps distinguish them from an [[MEID]], which is hexadecimal and always has 0xA0 or larger as the first two hexadecimal digits.

For example, the old style IMEI code 35-209900-176148-1 or IMEISV code 35-209900-176148-23 tells us the following:
<blockquote>
'''[[Type Allocation Code|TAC]]''': 35-2099 - issued by the [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (code 35) with the allocation number 2099 
'''FAC''': 00 - indicating the phone was made during the transition period when FACs were being removed. 
'''SNR''': 176148 - uniquely identifying a unit of this model 
'''CD''': 1 so it is a GSM Phase 2 or higher 
'''SVN''': 23 - The "software version number" identifying the revision of the software installed on the phone. 99 is reserved.
</blockquote>

By contrast, the new style IMEI code 49-015420-323751-8 has an 8-digit TAC of 49-015420.

The new CDMA Mobile Equipment Identifier ([[MEID]]) uses the same basic format as the IMEI.

=== Check digit computation ===
{{see also|Luhn algorithm}}
The last number of the IMEI is a [[check digit]], calculated using the [[Luhn algorithm]], as defined in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911150130/https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ts0660tacallocationprocessapproved.pdf IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines]:
<blockquote>
The Check Digit shall be calculated according to [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn formula]] (ISO/IEC 7812). (See GSM 02.16 / 3GPP 22.016). The Check Digit is a function of all other digits in the IMEI. The Software Version Number (SVN) of a mobile is not included in the calculation.

The purpose of the Check Digit is to help guard against the possibility of incorrect entries to the CEIR and EIR equipment.

The presentation of the Check Digit both electronically and in printed form on the label and packaging is very important. Logistics (using bar-code reader) and EIR/CEIR administration cannot use the Check Digit unless it is printed outside of the packaging, and on the ME IMEI/Type Accreditation label.

The check digit is not transmitted over the radio interface, nor is it stored in the EIR database at any point. Therefore, all references to the last three or six digits of an IMEI refer to the actual IMEI number, to which the check digit does not belong.
</blockquote>

The check digit is validated in three steps:
# Starting from the right, double every other digit (e.g., 7 → 14).
# Sum the digits (e.g., 14 → 1 + 4).
# Check if the sum is divisible by 10.
Conversely, one can calculate the IMEI by choosing the check digit that would give a sum divisible by 10. For the example IMEI 49015420323751?,
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! IMEI
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |9
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |7
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" | x
|-
! Double every other
|4
| style="background: #FFA;" |18
| 0
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| 5
| style="background: #FFA;" |8
|2
| style="background: #FFA;" |0
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |4
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |14
|5
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| x
|-
! Sum digits
| colspan="15" style="white-space: nowrap" | 4 + (1 + 8) + 0 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 4 + 3 + (1 + 4) + 5 + 2 + x = 52 + x
|}
To make the sum divisible by 10, we set x = 8, so the complete IMEI becomes 490154203237518

==Usage on satellite phone networks==
The [[Broadband Global Area Network]] (BGAN), [[Iridium Communications|Iridium]] and [[Thuraya]] [[satellite phone]] networks all use IMEI numbers on their transceiver units as well as SIM cards in much the same way as GSM phones do. The Iridium 9601 modem relies solely on its IMEI number for identification and uses no SIM card; however, Iridium is a proprietary network and the device is incompatible with terrestrial GSM networks.

==See also==
* [[International Mobile Subscriber Identity]]
* [[Mobile Equipment Identifier]]
* [[Mobile phone]]
* [[SIM lock]]

==References==

{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Mobile telecommunications]]
[[Category:Checksum algorithms]]
[[Category:Mobile telecommunications standards]]
[[Category:Unique identifiers]]

==IMEI and the law==
Many countries have acknowledged the use of the IMEI in reducing the effect of mobile phone thefts. For example, in the [[United Kingdom]], under the Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act, changing the IMEI of a phone, or possessing equipment that can change it, is considered an offence under some circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/31/contents|title=Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act 2002|website=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|title=The Criminal Law|website=VVC.gov.lv|publisher=[[Latvian State Language Center]]|access-date=2012-10-08|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314063903/http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A bill was introduced in the United States by Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] in 2012 that would have made the changing of an IMEI illegal, but the bill was not enacted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3186/text/is|title=S.3186 - Mobile Device Theft Deterrence Act of 2012|website=Congress.gov|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>

IMEI blocking is not the only way to fight phone theft. Instead, mobile operators are encouraged to take measures such as immediate suspension of service and replacement of SIM cards in case of loss or theft.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpayout.com/imei-number?alias=imei-number|title=What is an IMEI number? - Where Can You Find It? - Activation|website=TechPayout.com|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref>

The existence of a formally allocated IMEI number range for a GSM terminal does not mean that the terminal is approved or complies with regulatory requirements. The linkage between regulatory approval and IMEI allocation was removed in April 2000, with the introduction of the European R&TTE Directive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtte.org/|title=The Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> Since that date, IMEIs have been allocated by [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (or one of several other regional administrators acting on behalf of the [[GSM Association]]) to legitimate GSM terminal manufacturers without the need to provide evidence of approval.

=== Blocklists of stolen devices ===
When someone has their mobile equipment stolen or lost, they can ask their service provider to block the phone from their network, and the operator may do so, especially if required by law. If the local operator maintains an Equipment Identity Register (EIR), it adds the device IMEI to it. Optionally, it also adds the IMEI to shared registries, such as the [[Central Equipment Identity Register]] (CEIR), which blocklists the device with other operators that use the CEIR. This blocklisting makes the device unusable on any operator that uses the CEIR, which makes mobile equipment theft pointless, except for parts.

To make blocklisting effective, the IMEI number is supposed to be difficult to change. However, a phone's IMEI may be easy to change with special tools.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.imeichanger.net/ | title = How To Change IMEI, Device ID of Any Android Device | date = 2 December 2016 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190719110818/https://www.gadgetcouncil.com/free-android-device-id-and-imei-number-changer/ | archive-date = 19 July 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = 12 August 2019 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The tool used to change the IMEI that is referenced in this source is given as link to a web search for "Device-id-changer-download".|date=June 2023}} In addition, IMEI is an un-authenticated mobile identifier (as opposed to IMSI, which is routinely authenticated by home and serving mobile networks.) Using a spoofed IMEI can thwart some efforts to track handsets, or target handsets for lawful intercept.{{Citation needed|reason=extraordinary claim|date=June 2013}}

Australia was the first nation to implement IMEI blocking across all GSM networks, in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amta.org.au/default.asp?id=210|title=FAQs on mobile security|website=AMTA.org.au|access-date=2013-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522211614/http://www.amta.org.au/pages/amta/FAQs.on.mobile.security|archive-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> In Australia the Electronic Information Exchange (EIE) Administration Node provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for Australian customers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prod.eie.net.au/portal/template/MYMIMEIInquiry.vm|title=Check the status of your Handset|website=prod.EIE.net.au}}</ref>

In the UK, a voluntary charter operated by the mobile networks ensures that any operator's blocklisting of a handset is communicated to the CEIR and subsequently to all other networks. This ensures that the handset is quickly unusable for calls, at most within 48 hours.

Some UK Police forces, including the [[Metropolitan Police Service]], actively check IMEI numbers of phones found involved in crime.

In New Zealand the NZ Telecommunications Forum Inc<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz|title=TCF – NZ Telecommunications Forum|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for New Zealand consumers. The service allows up to three lookups per day<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|title=Check whether your mobile handset has been blocked - TCF|access-date=16 September 2016|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927180911/http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and checks against a database that is updated daily by the three major mobile network operators. A blocked IMEI cannot be connected to any of these three operators.

In Latvia the SIA "Datorikas institūts DIVI"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.numuri.lv|title=Numuri.lv|access-date=6 August 2017}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for checks against a database that is updated by all major mobile network operators in Latvia.

In some countries, such blocklisting is not customary. In 2012, major network companies in the United States, under government pressure, committed to introducing a blocklisting service, but it's not clear whether it will interoperate with the CEIR.<ref>[http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk/2012/04/10/lanier-fcc-and-wireless-carriers-to-allow-customers-to-brick-stolen-phones/ Carriers to allow Customers to Brick Stolen Phones] by Shani Hilton, Apr. 10, 2012, Washington City Paper</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/gIQAZG9L7S_story.html Wireless carriers partner with FCC, police on database of stolen cellphones]. The Washington Post (2011-02-28). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.</ref> GSM carriers AT&T and T-Mobile began blocking newly reported IMEIs in November 2012.<ref>[http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news Checkmend.com] Accessed: 2012-12-26. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232400/http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news (Archived by WebCite Webcitation.org]</ref> Thefts reported prior to November 2012 were not added to the database. The [[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]] refers users to websites at [https://www.stolenphonechecker.org www.stolenphonechecker.org]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> and [https://www.gsma.com/managedservices/device-blacklist-services/about-device-check/ the GSMA]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> where consumers can check whether a smartphone has been reported as lost or stolen to its member carriers. The relationship between the former and any national or international [[Central Equipment Identity Register|IMEI blocklists]] is unclear.<ref name="CTIAundated">{{cite press release|url=https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|title=U.S. Wireless Industry Launches Free Consumer Tool To Combat Smartphone Theft|publisher=[[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]]|date=May 11, 2017|access-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180820060011/https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|archive-date=2018-08-20|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

It is unclear whether local barring of IMEI has any positive effect, as it may result in international smuggling of stolen phones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=2013-10-13|date=2013-07-13|title=Inside The Massive Global Black Market For Smartphones|first=Gerry|last=Smith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917004648/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|archive-date=2013-09-17|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Limitations===
IMEIs can sometimes be removed from a blocklist, depending on local arrangements. This would typically include quoting a password chosen at the time of blocklisting.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

===Law enforcement and intelligence use===
Law enforcement and intelligence services can use an IMEI number as input for tracking devices that are able to locate a cell phone with an accuracy of a few meters. Saudi Arabian government agencies have reportedly used IMEI numbers retrieved from cell phone packaging to locate and detain women who fled Saudi Arabia's patriarchal society in other countries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bostock |first1=Bill |date=12 June 2019 |title=The Saudi government is hunting down women who flee the country by tracking the IMEI number on their cellphones |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-imei-track-runaways-2019-5 |access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>

===Allowlists===
Some countries use allowlists instead of blocklists for IMEI numbers, so that any mobile phone needs to be legally registered in the country in order to be able to access mobile networks of the country, with possible exceptions for international roaming and a grace period for registering;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-12-11|title=Mobile phone IMEI whitelisting in Chile and elsewhere|first=Jeremy|last=Epstein|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325035928/https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|archive-date=2021-03-25|url-status=live}}</ref> including Chile,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-09-06|title=Homologación y recepción de alertas de emergencia serán obligatorias en teléfonos celulares a contar del 23 de septiembre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727061648/http://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|archive-date=2018-07-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Turkey,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2015-03-16|title=Mission Accomplished! How to Register a Foreign Mobile Phone in Turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505214352/https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|archive-date=2021-05-05|url-status=live}}</ref> Azerbaijan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|access-date=2019-04-03|title=Mobile Devices Registration System
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403100242/http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|archive-date=2019-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Colombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebogotapost.com/register-mobile-phone/17409/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-08-10|title=Register your mobile phone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817030136/http://thebogotapost.com/2016/08/10/register-mobile-phone/|archive-date=2016-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref> and Nepal;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-05-06|title=Everything about NTA's IMEI number registration program|first=Abhishek|last=Chand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123120749/https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|archive-date=2021-01-23|url-status=live}}</ref> with countries including Cambodia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Thailand, and Lebanon also having some form of required IMEI registering.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2021-05-21|title=Does the Nigerian government want safety or surveillance with its new IMEI policy?
|first=Chimgozirim|last=Nwokoma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524113923/https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|archive-date=2021-05-24|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Structure of the IMEI and IMEISV (IMEI software version)==
The IMEI (15 decimal digits: 14 digits plus a check digit) or IMEISV (16 decimal digits: 14 digits plus two software version digits) includes information on the origin, model, and serial number of the device. The structure of the IMEI/SV is specified in [http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23003.htm 3GPP TS 23.003]. The model and origin comprise the initial 8-digit portion of the IMEI/SV, known as the [[Type Allocation Code]] (TAC). The remainder of the IMEI is manufacturer-defined, with a [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn check digit]] at the end. For the IMEI format prior to 2003, the GSMA guideline was to have this Check Digit always transmitted to the network as zero. This guideline seems to have disappeared for the format valid from 2003 onwards.<ref>GSM Association, [http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120908040850/http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ |date=2012-09-08 }}, Version 5.0, 2010-09-01, chapter 2.1.5 vs. D.1.6</ref>

{{As of|2004}}, the format of the IMEI is ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-D'', although it may not always be displayed this way. The IMEISV does not have the Luhn check digit but instead has two digits for the Software Version Number (SVN), making the format ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-EE''
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"
!
! AA
! -ytf

! BB
! BB
! BB
! -
! CC
! CC
! CC
! D or EE
|-
| Old IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" rowspan="4"| Serial number
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| D = Check Digit (CD) (Optional)
|-
| New IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|-
| Old IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| EE = Software Version Number (SVN)
|-
| New IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|}
Prior to 2002, the TAC was six digits and followed by a two-digit [[Final Assembly Code]] (FAC), which was a manufacturer-specific code indicating the location of the device's construction.
From January 1, 2003 until April 1, 2004, the [[Final Assembly Code|FAC]] for all phones was 00.
After April 1, 2004, the Final Assembly Code ceased to exist and the Type Allocation Code increased to eight digits in length.

In any of the above cases, the first two digits of the TAC are the [[Reporting Body Identifier]], which identifies the GSMA-approved group that allocated the TAC. The RBI numbers are allocated by the Global Decimal Administrator. IMEI numbers being decimal helps distinguish them from an [[MEID]], which is hexadecimal and always has 0xA0 or larger as the first two hexadecimal digits.

For example, the old style IMEI code 35-209900-176148-1 or IMEISV code 35-209900-176148-23 tells us the following:
<blockquote>
'''[[Type Allocation Code|TAC]]''': 35-2099 - issued by the [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (code 35) with the allocation number 2099 
'''FAC''': 00 - indicating the phone was made during the transition period when FACs were being removed. 
'''SNR''': 176148 - uniquely identifying a unit of this model 
'''CD''': 1 so it is a GSM Phase 2 or higher 
'''SVN''': 23 - The "software version number" identifying the revision of the software installed on the phone. 99 is reserved.
</blockquote>

By contrast, the new style IMEI code 49-015420-323751-8 has an 8-digit TAC of 49-015420.

The new CDMA Mobile Equipment Identifier ([[MEID]]) uses the same basic format as the IMEI.

=== Check digit computation ===
{{see also|Luhn algorithm}}
The last number of the IMEI is a [[check digit]], calculated using the [[Luhn algorithm]], as defined in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911150130/https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ts0660tacallocationprocessapproved.pdf IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines]:
<blockquote>
The Check Digit shall be calculated according to [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn formula]] (ISO/IEC 7812). (See GSM 02.16 / 3GPP 22.016). The Check Digit is a function of all other digits in the IMEI. The Software Version Number (SVN) of a mobile is not included in the calculation.

The purpose of the Check Digit is to help guard against the possibility of incorrect entries to the CEIR and EIR equipment.

The presentation of the Check Digit both electronically and in printed form on the label and packaging is very important. Logistics (using bar-code reader) and EIR/CEIR administration cannot use the Check Digit unless it is printed outside of the packaging, and on the ME IMEI/Type Accreditation label.

The check digit is not transmitted over the radio interface, nor is it stored in the EIR database at any point. Therefore, all references to the last three or six digits of an IMEI refer to the actual IMEI number, to which the check digit does not belong.
</blockquote>
send

The check digit is validated in three steps:
# Starting from the right, double every other digit (e.g., 7 → 14).
# Sum the digits (e.g., 14 → 1 + 4).
# Check if the sum is divisible by 10.
Conversely, one can calculate the IMEI by choosing the check digit that would give a sum divisible by 10. For the example IMEI 49015420323751?,
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! IMEI
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |9
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |7
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" | x
|-fuy

! Double every other
|4
| style="background: #FFA;" |18
| 0
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| 5
| style="background: #FFA;" |8
|2
| style="background: #FFA;" |0
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |4
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |14
|5
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| x
|-
! Sum digits
| colspan="15" style="white-space: nowrap" | 4 + (1 + 8) + 0 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 4 + 3 + (1 + 4) + 5 + 2 + x = 52 + x
|}
To make the sum divisible by 10, we set x = 8, so the complete IMEI becomes 490154203237518

==Usage on satellite phone networks==
The [[Broadband Global Area Network]] (BGAN), [[Iridium Communications|Iridium]] and [[Thuraya]] [[satellite phone]] networks all use IMEI numbers on their transceiver units as well as SIM cards in much the same way as GSM phones do. The Iridium 9601 modem relies solely on its IMEI number for identification and uses no SIM card; however, Iridium is a proprietary network and the device is incompatible with terrestrial GSM networks.

==See also==
* [[International Mobile Subscriber Identity]]
* [[Mobile Equipment Identifier]]
* [[Mobile phone]]
* [[SIM lock]]

==References==

{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Mobile telecommunications]]
[[Category:Checksum algorithms]]
[[Category:Mobile telecommunications standards]]
[[Category:Unique identifiers]]

==IMEI and the law==
Many countries have acknowledged the use of the IMEI in reducing the effect of mobile phone thefts. For example, in the [[United Kingdom]], under the Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act, changing the IMEI of a phone, or possessing equipment that can change it, is considered an offence under some circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/31/contents|title=Mobile Telephones (Re-programming) Act 2002|website=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2013-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|title=The Criminal Law|website=VVC.gov.lv|publisher=[[Latvian State Language Center]]|access-date=2012-10-08|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314063903/http://www.vvc.gov.lv/export/sites/default/docs/LRTA/Likumi/The_Criminal_Law.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref>
A bill was introduced in the United States by Senator [[Chuck Schumer]] in 2012 that would have made the changing of an IMEI illegal, but the bill was not enacted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3186/text/is|title=S.3186 - Mobile Device Theft Deterrence Act of 2012|website=Congress.gov|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>

IMEI blocking is not the only way to fight phone theft. Instead, mobile operators are encouraged to take measures such as immediate suspension of service and replacement of SIM cards in case of loss or theft.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpayout.com/imei-number?alias=imei-number|title=What is an IMEI number? - Where Can You Find It? - Activation|website=TechPayout.com|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref>

The existence of a formally allocated IMEI number range for a GSM terminal does not mean that the terminal is approved or complies with regulatory requirements. The linkage between regulatory approval and IMEI allocation was removed in April 2000, with the introduction of the European R&TTE Directive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtte.org/|title=The Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> Since that date, IMEIs have been allocated by [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (or one of several other regional administrators acting on behalf of the [[GSM Association]]) to legitimate GSM terminal manufacturers without the need to provide evidence of approval.

=== Blocklists of stolen devices ===
When someone has their mobile equipment stolen or lost, they can ask their service provider to block the phone from their network, and the operator may do so, especially if required by law. If the local operator maintains an Equipment Identity Register (EIR), it adds the device IMEI to it. Optionally, it also adds the IMEI to shared registries, such as the [[Central Equipment Identity Register]] (CEIR), which blocklists the device with other operators that use the CEIR. This blocklisting makes the device unusable on any operator that uses the CEIR, which makes mobile equipment theft pointless, except for parts.

To make blocklisting effective, the IMEI number is supposed to be difficult to change. However, a phone's IMEI may be easy to change with special tools.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.imeichanger.net/ | title = How To Change IMEI, Device ID of Any Android Device | date = 2 December 2016 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190719110818/https://www.gadgetcouncil.com/free-android-device-id-and-imei-number-changer/ | archive-date = 19 July 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = 12 August 2019 }}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The tool used to change the IMEI that is referenced in this source is given as link to a web search for "Device-id-changer-download".|date=June 2023}} In addition, IMEI is an un-authenticated mobile identifier (as opposed to IMSI, which is routinely authenticated by home and serving mobile networks.) Using a spoofed IMEI can thwart some efforts to track handsets, or target handsets for lawful intercept.{{Citation needed|reason=extraordinary claim|date=June 2013}}

Australia was the first nation to implement IMEI blocking across all GSM networks, in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amta.org.au/default.asp?id=210|title=FAQs on mobile security|website=AMTA.org.au|access-date=2013-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522211614/http://www.amta.org.au/pages/amta/FAQs.on.mobile.security|archive-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> In Australia the Electronic Information Exchange (EIE) Administration Node provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for Australian customers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prod.eie.net.au/portal/template/MYMIMEIInquiry.vm|title=Check the status of your Handset|website=prod.EIE.net.au}}</ref>

In the UK, a voluntary charter operated by the mobile networks ensures that any operator's blocklisting of a handset is communicated to the CEIR and subsequently to all other networks. This ensures that the handset is quickly unusable for calls, at most within 48 hours.

Some UK Police forces, including the [[Metropolitan Police Service]], actively check IMEI numbers of phones found involved in crime.

In New Zealand the NZ Telecommunications Forum Inc<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz|title=TCF – NZ Telecommunications Forum|access-date=16 September 2016}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for New Zealand consumers. The service allows up to three lookups per day<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|title=Check whether your mobile handset has been blocked - TCF|access-date=16 September 2016|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927180911/http://www.tcf.org.nz/content/cfa46b54-509c-44aa-91da-3bfe14d20f8f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and checks against a database that is updated daily by the three major mobile network operators. A blocked IMEI cannot be connected to any of these three operators.

In Latvia the SIA "Datorikas institūts DIVI"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.numuri.lv|title=Numuri.lv|access-date=6 August 2017}}</ref> provides a blocked IMEI lookup service for checks against a database that is updated by all major mobile network operators in Latvia.

In some countries, such blocklisting is not customary. In 2012, major network companies in the United States, under government pressure, committed to introducing a blocklisting service, but it's not clear whether it will interoperate with the CEIR.<ref>[http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk/2012/04/10/lanier-fcc-and-wireless-carriers-to-allow-customers-to-brick-stolen-phones/ Carriers to allow Customers to Brick Stolen Phones] by Shani Hilton, Apr. 10, 2012, Washington City Paper</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/gIQAZG9L7S_story.html Wireless carriers partner with FCC, police on database of stolen cellphones]. The Washington Post (2011-02-28). Retrieved on 2013-09-18.</ref> GSM carriers AT&T and T-Mobile began blocking newly reported IMEIs in November 2012.<ref>[http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news Checkmend.com] Accessed: 2012-12-26. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232400/http://www.checkmend.com/us/latest_news (Archived by WebCite Webcitation.org]</ref> Thefts reported prior to November 2012 were not added to the database. The [[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]] refers users to websites at [https://www.stolenphonechecker.org www.stolenphonechecker.org]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> and [https://www.gsma.com/managedservices/device-blacklist-services/about-device-check/ the GSMA]<ref name="CTIAundated"/> where consumers can check whether a smartphone has been reported as lost or stolen to its member carriers. The relationship between the former and any national or international [[Central Equipment Identity Register|IMEI blocklists]] is unclear.<ref name="CTIAundated">{{cite press release|url=https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|title=U.S. Wireless Industry Launches Free Consumer Tool To Combat Smartphone Theft|publisher=[[CTIA (organization)|CTIA]]|date=May 11, 2017|access-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180820060011/https://www.ctia.org/news/us-wireless-industry-combats-smartphone-theft|archive-date=2018-08-20|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

It is unclear whether local barring of IMEI has any positive effect, as it may result in international smuggling of stolen phones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=2013-10-13|date=2013-07-13|title=Inside The Massive Global Black Market For Smartphones|first=Gerry|last=Smith|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917004648/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/13/smartphone-black-market_n_3510341.html|archive-date=2013-09-17|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Limitations===
IMEIs can sometimes be removed from a blocklist, depending on local arrangements. This would typically include quoting a password chosen at the time of blocklisting.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

===Law enforcement and intelligence use===
Law enforcement and intelligence services can use an IMEI number as input for tracking devices that are able to locate a cell phone with an accuracy of a few meters. Saudi Arabian government agencies have reportedly used IMEI numbers retrieved from cell phone packaging to locate and detain women who fled Saudi Arabia's patriarchal society in other countries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bostock |first1=Bill |date=12 June 2019 |title=The Saudi government is hunting down women who flee the country by tracking the IMEI number on their cellphones |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-imei-track-runaways-2019-5 |access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>

===Allowlists===
Some countries use allowlists instead of blocklists for IMEI numbers, so that any mobile phone needs to be legally registered in the country in order to be able to access mobile networks of the country, with possible exceptions for international roaming and a grace period for registering;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-12-11|title=Mobile phone IMEI whitelisting in Chile and elsewhere|first=Jeremy|last=Epstein|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325035928/https://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2017/12/mobile-phone-imei-whitelisting-in-chile-and-elsewhere/|archive-date=2021-03-25|url-status=live}}</ref> including Chile,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2017-09-06|title=Homologación y recepción de alertas de emergencia serán obligatorias en teléfonos celulares a contar del 23 de septiembre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727061648/http://www.subtel.gob.cl/homologacion-y-recepcion-de-alertas-de-emergencia-seran-obligatorias-en-telefonos-celulares-a-contar-del-23-de-septiembre/|archive-date=2018-07-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Turkey,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2015-03-16|title=Mission Accomplished! How to Register a Foreign Mobile Phone in Turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505214352/https://adventuresinankara.com/2015/03/16/mission-accomplished-how-to-register-a-foreign-mobile-phone-in-turkey/|archive-date=2021-05-05|url-status=live}}</ref> Azerbaijan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|access-date=2019-04-03|title=Mobile Devices Registration System
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403100242/http://www.rabita.az/en/c-projects/mdrsen|archive-date=2019-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Colombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebogotapost.com/register-mobile-phone/17409/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-08-10|title=Register your mobile phone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817030136/http://thebogotapost.com/2016/08/10/register-mobile-phone/|archive-date=2016-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref> and Nepal;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2016-05-06|title=Everything about NTA's IMEI number registration program|first=Abhishek|last=Chand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123120749/https://www.deltadigit.com/everything-ntas-imei-number-registration-program/|archive-date=2021-01-23|url-status=live}}</ref> with countries including Cambodia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Thailand, and Lebanon also having some form of required IMEI registering.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|access-date=2021-05-27|date=2021-05-21|title=Does the Nigerian government want safety or surveillance with its new IMEI policy?
|first=Chimgozirim|last=Nwokoma|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524113923/https://techpoint.africa/2021/05/21/ncc-imei-policy/|archive-date=2021-05-24|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Structure of the IMEI and IMEISV (IMEI software version)==
The IMEI (15 decimal digits: 14 digits plus a check digit) or IMEISV (16 decimal digits: 14 digits plus two software version digits) includes information on the origin, model, and serial number of the device. The structure of the IMEI/SV is specified in [http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23003.htm 3GPP TS 23.003]. The model and origin comprise the initial 8-digit portion of the IMEI/SV, known as the [[Type Allocation Code]] (TAC). The remainder of the IMEI is manufacturer-defined, with a [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn check digit]] at the end. For the IMEI format prior to 2003, the GSMA guideline was to have this Check Digit always transmitted to the network as zero. This guideline seems to have disappeared for the format valid from 2003 onwards.<ref>GSM Association, [http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120908040850/http://www.gsma.com/documents/ts-06-6-0-imei-allocation-and-approval-guidelines/20164/ |date=2012-09-08 }}, Version 5.0, 2010-09-01, chapter 2.1.5 vs. D.1.6</ref>

{{As of|2004}}, the format of the IMEI is ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-D'', although it may not always be displayed this way. The IMEISV does not have the Luhn check digit but instead has two digits for the Software Version Number (SVN), making the format ''AA-BBBBBB-CCCCCC-EE''
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"
!
! AA
! -ytf

! BB
! BB
! BB
! -
! CC
! CC
! CC
! D or EE
|-
| Old IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4" rowspan="4"| Serial number
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| D = Check Digit (CD) (Optional)
|-
| New IMEI
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|-
| Old IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"| TAC
| style="text-align:center;"| FAC
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| EE = Software Version Number (SVN)
|-
| New IMEISV
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"| TAC
|}
Prior to 2002, the TAC was six digits and followed by a two-digit [[Final Assembly Code]] (FAC), which was a manufacturer-specific code indicating the location of the device's construction.
From January 1, 2003 until April 1, 2004, the [[Final Assembly Code|FAC]] for all phones was 00.
After April 1, 2004, the Final Assembly Code ceased to exist and the Type Allocation Code increased to eight digits in length.

In any of the above cases, the first two digits of the TAC are the [[Reporting Body Identifier]], which identifies the GSMA-approved group that allocated the TAC. The RBI numbers are allocated by the Global Decimal Administrator. IMEI numbers being decimal helps distinguish them from an [[MEID]], which is hexadecimal and always has 0xA0 or larger as the first two hexadecimal digits.

For example, the old style IMEI code 35-209900-176148-1 or IMEISV code 35-209900-176148-23 tells us the following:
<blockquote>
'''[[Type Allocation Code|TAC]]''': 35-2099 - issued by the [[British Approvals Board for Telecommunications|BABT]] (code 35) with the allocation number 2099 
'''FAC''': 00 - indicating the phone was made during the transition period when FACs were being removed. 
'''SNR''': 176148 - uniquely identifying a unit of this model 
'''CD''': 1 so it is a GSM Phase 2 or higher 
'''SVN''': 23 - The "software version number" identifying the revision of the software installed on the phone. 99 is reserved.
</blockquote>

By contrast, the new style IMEI code 49-015420-323751-8 has an 8-digit TAC of 49-015420.

The new CDMA Mobile Equipment Identifier ([[MEID]]) uses the same basic format as the IMEI.

=== Check digit computation ===
{{see also|Luhn algorithm}}
The last number of the IMEI is a [[check digit]], calculated using the [[Luhn algorithm]], as defined in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170911150130/https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/ts0660tacallocationprocessapproved.pdf IMEI Allocation and Approval Guidelines]:
<blockquote>
The Check Digit shall be calculated according to [[Luhn algorithm|Luhn formula]] (ISO/IEC 7812). (See GSM 02.16 / 3GPP 22.016). The Check Digit is a function of all other digits in the IMEI. The Software Version Number (SVN) of a mobile is not included in the calculation.

The purpose of the Check Digit is to help guard against the possibility of incorrect entries to the CEIR and EIR equipment.

The presentation of the Check Digit both electronically and in printed form on the label and packaging is very important. Logistics (using bar-code reader) and EIR/CEIR administration cannot use the Check Digit unless it is printed outside of the packaging, and on the ME IMEI/Type Accreditation label.

The check digit is not transmitted over the radio interface, nor is it stored in the EIR database at any point. Therefore, all references to the last three or six digits of an IMEI refer to the actual IMEI number, to which the check digit does not belong.
</blockquote>
send

The check digit is validated in three steps:
# Starting from the right, double every other digit (e.g., 7 → 14).
# Sum the digits (e.g., 14 → 1 + 4).
# Check if the sum is divisible by 10.
Conversely, one can calculate the IMEI by choosing the check digit that would give a sum divisible by 10. For the example IMEI 49015420323751?,
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! IMEI
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |9
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |4
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |0
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |2
| style="width:1.5em" |3
| style="width:1.5em" |7
| style="width:1.5em" |5
| style="width:1.5em" |1
| style="width:1.5em" | x
|-fuy

! Double every other
|4
| style="background: #FFA;" |18
| 0
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| 5
| style="background: #FFA;" |8
|2
| style="background: #FFA;" |0
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |4
| 3
| style="background: #FFA;" |14
|5
| style="background: #FFA;" |2
| x
|-
! Sum digits
| colspan="15" style="white-space: nowrap" | 4 + (1 + 8) + 0 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 2 + 0 + 3 + 4 + 3 + (1 + 4) + 5 + 2 + x = 52 + x
|}
To make the sum divisible by 10, we set x = 8, so the complete IMEI becomes 490154203237518

==Usage on satellite phone networks==
The [[Broadband Global Area Network]] (BGAN), [[Iridium Communications|Iridium]] and [[Thuraya]] [[satellite phone]] networks all use IMEI numbers on their transceiver units as well as SIM cards in much the same way as GSM phones do. The Iridium 9601 modem relies solely on its IMEI number for identification and uses no SIM card; however, Iridium is a proprietary network and the device is incompatible with terrestrial GSM networks.

==See also==
* [[International Mobile Subscriber Identity]]
* [[Mobile Equipment Identifier]]
* [[Mobile phone]]
* [[SIM lock]]

==References==

{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Mobile telecommunications]]
[[Category:Checksum algorithms]]
[[Category:Mobile telecommunications standards]]
[[Category:Unique identifiers]]

International Mobile Equipment Identity

2023-08-02T17:48:02Z

MihaiClear: Reverted vandalism by mine!

User talk:MihaiClear

2023-07-06T15:47:48Z

MihaiClear: /* Welcome! */ Reply

Wikipedia:Spoken articles

2023-07-06T15:16:27Z

MihaiClear: /* Computing */ Oops, my bad!

{{pp-pc1}}
{{short description|Wikimedia category}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia Header Template}}
{{Shortcut|WP:SPAR}}
This page lists recordings of Wikipedia articles being read aloud, and the year each recording was made. Articles under each subject heading are listed alphabetically (by surname for people).

For help playing [[Vorbis|Ogg]] audio, see [[Help:Media]]. To request an article to be spoken, see [[:Category:Spoken Wikipedia requests]]. For all other information, see the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]] page. Spoken articles marked with {{icon|FA}} were [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]] at the time of recording. Similarly, spoken articles marked with {{icon|GA}} were [[Wikipedia:Good articles|good articles]] at the time of recording.

There are '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Spoken articles}}''' spoken articles in English.

== Art, architecture and archaeology ==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_-_One_Times_Square.ogg|One Times Square]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia_Audio_-_2_Broadway.wav|2 Broadway]] (2018)
* [[:File:33_Thomas_Street.ogg|33 Thomas Street]] (2019)
* [[:File:The_Astronomer_(Vermeer).ogg|''The Astronomer'' (Vermeer)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MuseumOfBadArt.ogg|Museum of Bad Art]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Baden-Powell House.ogg|Baden-Powell House]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bogor Palace-article.ogg|Bogor Palace]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Matthew-Brettingham-article.ogg|Matthew Brettingham]] (2020)
* [[:File:Capuchin Crypt.ogg|Capuchin Crypt]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Carpenters Hall.wav|Carpenters' Hall]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Castle Clinton.wav|Castle Clinton]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine).ogg|Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CHIJMES-article.oga|CHIJMES]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Claypotts Castle-article.ogg|Claypotts Castle]] (2020)
* [[:File:David (Bernini).ogg|''David'' (Bernini)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Duffy Square.ogg|Duffy Square]] (2019)
* [[:File:Droste effect.ogg|Droste effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:Equestian statue.ogg|Equestrian statue]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Feldherrnhalle-article.ogg|Feldherrnhalle]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg|The Fighting Temeraire]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Flatiron Building.wav|Flatiron Building]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Fraunces Tavern.wav|Fraunces Tavern]] (2018)
* [[:File:Grand Central Terminal.ogg|Grand Central Terminal]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Hofgarten Munich-article.ogg|Hofgarten (Munich)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Hundertwasserhaus.ogg|Hundertwasserhaus]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Imagism.ogg|Imagism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Istana Negara (Jakarta)-article.ogg|Istana Negara (Jakarta)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Istana negara kuala lumpur.ogg|Istana Negara, Jalan Istana]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kintsugi.ogg|''Kintsugi'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ldsconferencecenter.ogg|Conference Center (LDS Church)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Library of Ashurbanipal.ogg|Library of Ashurbanipal]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Lindow Man.ogg|Lindow Man]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mansard roof.ogg|Mansard roof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Merdeka-Palace-article.ogg|Merdeka Palace]] (2022)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Morgan Library & Museum.wav|Morgan Library & Museum]] (2018)
* [[:File:Nebra sky disc.ogg|Nebra sky disk]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neuschwanstein Castle.ogg|Neuschwanstein Castle]] (2014)
* [[:File:Opaline glass.ogg|Opaline glass]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PalladianArchitecture.ogg|Palladian architecture]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Portrait of a lady 1 voice.ogg|''Portrait of a Lady'' (van der Weyden)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Assembly Hall-article.ogg|Salt Lake Assembly Hall]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Tabernacle-article.ogg|Salt Lake Tabernacle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Temple-article.ogg|Salt Lake Temple]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Seagull Monument-article.ogg|Seagull Monument]] (2007)
* [[:File:Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada.ogg|Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sorbie Tower-article.ogg|Sorbie Tower]] (2020)
* [[:File:St Magnus Cathedral.ogg|St Magnus Cathedral]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Three Brothers (jewel).ogg|The Three Brothers (jewel)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-templesquare.ogg|Temple Square]] (2007)
* [[:File:Goethe-colour.ogg|Theory of Colours]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Tower of London-article.ogg|Tower of London]] (2018)
* [[:File:VJing (Spoken Article).ogg|VJing]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Warlugulong-August 2014.ogg|''Warlugulong'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Western(genre)-060526.ogg|Western (genre)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Westminster Abbey.ogg|Westminster Abbey]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Winter Garden Theatre.wav|Winter Garden Theatre]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Xanadu House.ogg|Xanadu Houses]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Art, architecture and archaeology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Wikipedia Edward Clifford.ogg|Edward Clifford]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-hansdahl.ogg|Hans Dahl]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Douglas (Architect).ogg|John Douglas (architect)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Adam Elsheimer.ogg|Adam Elsheimer]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:M. C. Escher.oga|M. C. Escher]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Louis Fancher.wav|Louis Fancher]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Annie French-article.ogg|Annie French]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ima Hogg-Spoken-Wikipedia.ogg‎|Ima Hogg]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hilda Rix Nicholas edited.ogg|Hilda Rix Nicholas]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Francis Petre.ogg|Francis Petre]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Michael Angelo Rooker.wav|Michael Angelo Rooker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Sam A. Scribner-article.ogg|Sam A. Scribner]] (2015)

{{refend}}

==Biology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-A History of British Fishes-article.ogg|A History of British Fishes]] (2023)
* Abiogenesis [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 01).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 02).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 03).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 04).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Action potential.ogg|Action potential]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Amanita phalloides.ogg|''Amanita phalloides'']] (2007)
* [[:File:apophallation.ogg|Apophallation]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Archaea-article.ogg|Archaea]] (2020)
* [[:File:Balance disorder.ogg|Balance disorder]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Bioinformatics.ogg|Bioinformatics]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Synapse.ogg|Chemical synapse]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cladistics.ogg|Cladistics]] (2007)
* [[:File:Cleavage (breasts).ogg|Cleavage (breasts)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Cneoridium dumosum paper-article.ogg|''Cneoridium dumosum'' (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Disruptive_Eye_Mask.ogg|Disruptive eye mask]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:dna.ogg|DNA]] (2007)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:DNA repair.ogg|DNA repair]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ediacara biota.ogg|Ediacaran biota]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Evolution.ogg|Evolution]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Fauna of Australia.ogg|Fauna of Australia]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-glasses.ogg|Glasses]] (2008)
* [[:File:Glucagon.ogg|Glucagon]] (2019)
* [[:File:Guide dog.ogg|Guide dog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hep C en.ogg|Hepatitis C]] (2014)
* Introduction to evolution [[:File: Introduction to Evolution Part 01.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 02.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 03.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 04.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Introduction to viruses.ogg|Introduction to viruses]] (2011)
* [[:File:Macular degeneration.ogg|Macular degeneration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mitochondrial Eve.ogg|Mitochondrial Eve]] (2005)
* [[:File:Natural history museum.ogg|Natural history museum]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neural network.ogg|Neural network]] (2011)
* [[:File:Nictitating membrane.ogg|Nictitating membrane]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ossicone.ogg|Ossicone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pair bond.ogg|Pair bond]] (2019)
* [[:File:Peyer's patch.ogg|Peyer's patch]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pimple.ogg|Pimple]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-seawater-article.ogg|Seawater]] (2014)
* [[:File:Selleophytum.ogg|''Selleophytum'']] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Sequence alignment.ogg|Sequence alignment]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sex-article.ogg|Sex]] (2022)
* [[:File:Sexual dimorphism.ogg|Sexual dimorphism]] (2019)
* [[:File:en-tanner-scale.ogg|Tanner scale]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ten percent of brain myth.ogg|Ten percent of the brain myth]] (2012)
* [[:File:Territory (animal).ogg|Territory (animal)]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Animals===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Andalusian Horse part 1.ogg|Andalusian horse]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Goldfinch (enwiki).ogg|American goldfinch]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Antarctic krill.ogg|Antarctic krill]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arctic Tern.ogg|Arctic tern]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:White's Tree Frog.ogg|Australian green tree frog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Australian Ringneck.ogg|Australian ringneck]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bank Myna.ogg|Bank myna]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bird (Intro).ogg|Bird (introduction)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black-and-yellow broadbill-article.ogg|Black-and-yellow broadbill]] (2023)
* [[:File:Black Russian Terrier.ogg|Black Russian Terrier]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Black Vulture.ogg|Black vulture]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blanket Octopus.ogg|Blanket octopus]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Blue whale.ogg|Blue whale]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bobcat.ogg|Bobcat]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cane Toad.ogg|Cane toad]] (2006)
* Cat [[:File:En-Cat (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Cat (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Cat_(part_3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cattle Egret.ogg|Cattle egret]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chiffchaff.ogg|Common chiffchaff]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Columbian mammoth(lead section)-article.ogg|Columbian mammoth]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cougar1.ogg|Cougar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Deinosuchus spoken article.ogg|''Deinosuchus'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dinosaur.ogg|Dinosaur]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elfin-woods Warbler.ogg|Elfin woods warbler]] (2009)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Elongate carpet shark.ogg|Elongate carpet shark]] (2016)
* [[:File:Emu.ogg|Emu]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-European Beaver.ogg|Eurasian beaver]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-finwhale.ogg|Fin whale]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Golden swallow-article.ogg|Golden swallow]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Green and Golden Bell Frog.ogg|Green and golden bell frog]] (2006)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-Human-article.ogg|Human]] (2022)
* Humans [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 1 of 4.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 2 of 4.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 3 of 4.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 4 of 4.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-humpback whale.ogg|Humpback whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Hydrophis belcheri.ogg|''Hydrophis belcheri'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Island Fox.ogg|Island fox]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jaguar.ogg|Jaguar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Jamaican Red Macaw.ogg|Jamaican red macaw]] (2019)
* [[:File:Lovebug.ogg|Lovebug]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mantis-article-(lead section).ogg|Mantis]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mourning Dove.ogg|Mourning dove]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Northern Pintail.ogg|Northern pintail]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-plumbeous water redstart-article.ogg|Plumbeous water redstart]] (2013)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Poison dart frog.ogg|Poison dart frog]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Puerto Rican Amazon.ogg|Puerto Rican amazon]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puppy.ogg|Puppy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ribbon eel.ogg|Ribbon eel]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ropica biroi.ogg|''Ropica biroi'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Short-beaked Echidna.ogg|Short-beaked echidna]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Song thrush-article.ogg|Song thrush]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spanish dancer.ogg|Spanish dancer]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tasmanian Devil.ogg|Tasmanian devil]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tawny Owl.ogg|Tawny owl]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Triceratops-article.ogg|Triceratops]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-weasel war dance-article.ogg|Weasel war dance]] (2022)

{{refend}}

===Plants===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Epacris impressa-article.ogg|Epacris impressa]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Hypericum olympicum-article.ogg|Hypericum olympicum]] (2020)

{{refend}}

===Biology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Fraser (botanist).ogg|John Fraser (botanist)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Masters and Johnson-article.ogg|Masters and Johnson]] (2014)

{{refend}}

==Business, economics, and finance==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AsianCentury-article.ogg|Asian Century]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Billboard(advertising)-060526.ogg|Billboard]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Commons-based peer production-article.opus|Commons-based peer production]] (2018)
* [[:File:Dun & Bradstreet.ogg|Dun & Bradstreet]] (2020)
* [[:File:Embrace, Extend, Extinguish.ogg|Embrace, extend, and extinguish]] (2012)
* [[:File:The Dilbert Principle.ogg|The Dilbert Principle]] (2005)
* [[:File:Economic Club of Canada Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of Canada]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economic Club of New York Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of New York]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economics-of-coffee.ogg|Economics of coffee]] (2011)
* [[:File:Economy of africa part 1.ogg|Economy of Africa]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Economyofontario.ogg|Economy of Ontario]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fairness Project-article.ogg|Fairness Project]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-us-laissez-faire.ogg|''Laissez-faire'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-AmericanLivestockBreedsConservancy.ogg|The Livestock Conservancy]] (2012)
* [[:File:McJob 2009-12-24.ogg|McJob]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Measures_for_Justice-Article.ogg|Measures for Justice]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] (2016)
* [[:File:Peter principle.ogg|Peter principle]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Post-scarcity economy-article.opus|Post-scarcity economy]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-precision-marketing.ogg|Precision marketing]] (2015)
* [[:File:Velocity of money.ogg|Quantity theory of money]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-RareBreedsCanada.ogg|Rare Breeds Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Seacology-article.ogg|Seacology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-wage reform in the soviet union, 1956-1962.ogg|Wage reform in the Soviet Union, 1956–1962]] (2012)
* [[:File:World Economic Forum 1.ogg|World Economic Forum]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Business, economics, and finance biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Louella Ballerino-article.ogg|Louella Ballerino]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard Branson.ogg|Richard Branson]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Peter Diamandis-article.opus|Peter Diamandis]] (2018)
* [[:File:Eugene Fama.ogg|Eugene Fama]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-Howard Hughes.ogg|Howard Hughes]] (2010)
* [[:File:Michael Jensen.ogg|Michael C. Jensen]] (2016)
* [[:File:Simon Kuznets.ogg|Simon Kuznets]] (2016)
* [[:File:Kenneth Lay.ogg|Kenneth Lay]] (2006)
* [[:File:Abbot Augustus Low.ogg|Abbot Augustus Low]] (2013)
* [[:File:Alfred Nobel Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Alfred Nobel]] (2016)
* [[:File:Michael Joseph Owens.ogg|Michael Joseph Owens]] (2019)
* [[:File:En.henryfphillips.ogg|Henry F. Phillips]] (2008)
* [[:File:Michael Porter 1.ogg|Michael Porter]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-Sir_Robert_Preston_6th_Baronet-article.ogg|Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet]] (2021)
* [[:File:Klaus Schwab.ogg|Klaus Schwab]] (2016)
* [[:File:Joseph Stiglitz 1.ogg|Joseph Stiglitz]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Richard-Topus-article.ogg|Richard Topus]] (2016)
* [[:File:Paul Warburg.ogg|Paul Warburg]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Companies===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Angel.ogg|Angel (Company)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bell Canada-article.ogg|Bell Canada (Company)]] (2023)
* [[:File:en-Calvin Klein (company)-article.ogg|Calvin Klein (company)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Deluxe Distribution.ogg|Deluxe Distribution]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elderly Instruments.ogg|Elderly Instruments]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Hanes-article.ogg|Hanes]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-icos.ogg|Icos]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vector marketing spoken word.ogg|Vector Marketing]] (2011)
* [[:File:Virgin Galactic.ogg|Virgin Galactic]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sega-article.ogg|Sega]] (2021)
{{refend}}

===Numismatics===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:500 Euro Note.ogg|500 euro note]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN Gold Standard.ogg|Gold Standard]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Chemistry and mineralogy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Chrysoberyl, Audio Reading of Mar 26 2015 version.ogg|Chrysoberyl]] (2015)
* [[:File:Flame test 2.ogg|Flame test]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hydrochloric acid.ogg|Hydrochloric acid]] (2005)
* [[:File:MenatetrenoneA.ogg|Menatetrenone]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Raney Nickel.ogg|Raney Nickel]] (2006)
* [[:File:PylloquinoneA.ogg|Phytomenadione]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Rebatching.ogg|Soap Rebatching]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Elements===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesium.ogg|Caesium]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helium.ogg|Helium]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} Hydrogen [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-oxygen-article.ogg|Oxygen (Intro)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Plutonium.ogg|Plutonium]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Silver.ogg|Silver]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titanium.ogg|Titanium]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yttrium spoken.ogg|Yttrium]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Zinc spoken.ogg|Zinc]] (2012)

{{refend}}

==Computing==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2600_-_The_Hacker_Quarterly_Wikipedia_article.ogg|2600: The Hacker Quarterly]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Acid2.ogg|Acid2]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Colocation_center.ogg|Colocation center]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Dell PowerEdge-article.ogg|Dell PowerEdge]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Folding@home-article.ogg|Folding@home]] (2014)
* [[:File:HTTP cookie.ogg|HTTP cookie]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Object Z-spoken.oga|Object Z]] (2023) 
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Parallel computing.ogg|Parallel computing]] (2013)
* [[:File:Quality of Service Spoken.ogg|Quality of Service]] (2008)
* [[:File:SeaMonkey.ogg|SeaMonkey]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Search engine optimization.ogg|Search engine optimization]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Storm botnet.ogg|Storm botnet]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Culture and society==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2015 East Village gas explosion.ogg|2015 East Village gas explosion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Accessibility.ogg|Accessibility]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aggie bonfire.ogg|Aggie Bonfire]] (2009)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bidet.ogg|Bidet]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-canadians-article.ogg|Canadians]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-chad-(slang).ogg|Chad (slang)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Child.ogg|Child]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-China–Laos relations.ogg|China–Laos relations]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cleveland Street scandal audio.ogg|Cleveland Street scandal]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-constitutionday.ogg|Constitution Day]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Culture-of-aruba.ogg|Culture of Aruba]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Daylight saving time.ogg|Daylight saving time]] (2008)
* [[:File:Demon Cat.ogg|Demon Cat]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Dewey Lake Monster-article.ogg|Dewey Lake Monster]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disability Etiquette.ogg|Disability etiquette]] (2009)
* [[:File:Disability Rights Movement.ogg|Disability rights movement]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-earring magic ken-article.ogg|Earring Magic Ken]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exploding whale.ogg|Exploding whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Finnish sauna.ogg|Finnish sauna]] (2006)
* [[:File:Furry fandom.ogg|Furry fandom]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Garage sale-article.ogg|Garage sale]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hands Across Hawthorne-article.ogg|Hands Across Hawthorne]] (2021)
* [[:File:Hook 'em Horns.ogg|Hook 'em Horns]] (2005)
* [[:File:Idiot-proof.ogg|Idiot-proof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ImmigrationtoJapan-article.ogg|Immigration to Japan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indigenous people of the Everglades region.ogg|Indigenous people of the Everglades region]] (2009)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Islamic feminism.ogg|Islamic feminism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Judy Garland as Gay Icon.ogg|Judy Garland as gay icon]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-kisc.ogg|Kandersteg International Scout Centre]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kimono.ogg|Kimono]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Krampus-article.ogg|Krampus]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Lip-Plate-article.ogg|Lip Plate]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mantra Rock Dance.ogg|Mantra-Rock Dance]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Nae-Nae-article.ogg|Nae Nae]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-normcore-article.ogg|Normcore]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Oktoberfest-article.ogg|Oktoberfest]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pissing Contest-article.ogg|Pissing Contest]] (2020)
* [[:File:Project Gutenberg.ogg|Project Gutenberg]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Racial Harmony Day-article.ogg|Racial Harmony Day]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rockspringsmassacre.ogg|Rock Springs massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Royal Automobile Club of UK.oga|Royal Automobile Club]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-royal order of scotland.ogg|Royal Order of Scotland]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Saltine cracker challenge.ogg|Saltine cracker challenge]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Same-sex marriage in Spain.ogg|Same-sex marriage in Spain]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Scouts Canada.ogg|Scouts Canada]] (2011)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Siesta.ogg|Siesta]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Spätkauf-article.ogg|Spätkauf]] (2021)
* [[:File:Suspenion bodyModification.ogg|Suspension (body modification)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Swastika2.ogg|Swastika]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Japanese toilet.ogg|Toilets in Japan]] (2006)
* [[:File:Triquetra (English).ogg|Triquetra]] (2005)
* [[:File:W00t.ogg|w00t]] (2006)
* [[:File:Whuppity Scoorie Day.ogg|Whuppity Scoorie Day]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wood Badge.ogg|Wood Badge]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Culture and society biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Doc_Antle-article.ogg|Doc Antle]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Carole_Baskin-article.ogg|Carole Baskin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-polybemis.ogg|Polly Bemis]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:D. B. Cooper.ogg|D. B. Cooper]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Joe Exotic-article.ogg|Joe Exotic]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Terry Fox.ogg|Terry Fox]] (2013)
* [[:File:Joe Root (Pennsylvania) (spoken article).ogg|Joe Root (Pennsylvania)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Omayra Sánchez.ogg|Omayra Sánchez]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Human sexuality===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-69 (sex position)-article.ogg|69 (sex position)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Balloon fetish-article.ogg|Balloon fetish]] (2023)
* BDSM [[:File:En-BDSM (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-BDSM (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Body Inflation-article.ogg|Body Inflation]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Breast torture-article.ogg|Breast torture]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bukkake04032010.ogg|Bukkake]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Butt Plug-article.ogg|Butt plug]] (2014)
* [[:File:CocknBallTorture.ogg|Cock and ball torture]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vanilla sex.ogg|Conventional sex]] (2006)
* [[:File:Erotic spanking.ogg|Erotic spanking]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-felching-article.ogg|Felching]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-frottage.ogg|Frot]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-gokkun-article.ogg|Gokkun]] (2019)
* [[:File:Handjob.ogg|Handjob]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paizuri.ogg|Mammary intercourse]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-MILF-pornography.ogg|MILF Pornography]] (2019)
* [[:File:Oral stimulation of nipples.ogg|Nipple stimulation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pegging.ogg|Pegging (sexual practice)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Pussy Torture.ogg|Pussy torture]] (2019)
* [[:File:Soggy Biscuit.ogg|Soggy biscuit]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Internet culture===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:4chan.ogg|4chan]] (2010)
* [[:File:All your base are belong to us.ogg|All your base are belong to us]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en The Blog of Unnecessary Quotation Marks.ogg|The "Blog" of "Unnecessary" Quotation Marks]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-club-penguin.ogg|Club Penguin]] (2019)
* [[:File:David After Dentist.ogg|''David After Dentist'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Friends International Support Group.ogg|Friends International Support Group]] (2019)
* [[:File:Godwin's law.ogg|Godwin's law]] (2005)
* [[:File:En Golden Shield Project.ogg|Golden Shield Project]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Half Life VR but the AI is Self Aware-article.ogg|''Half-Life VR but the AI is Self-Aware'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Lolcat.ogg|Lolcat]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Red vs. Blue [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-SiIvaGunner-article.ogg|SiIvaGunner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Wiki2.ogg|Wiki]] (2007)
* [[:File:Youtube spoken word.ogg|YouTube]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-YouTube_Poop-article.ogg|YouTube Poop]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Education==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:AP Art History.ogg|AP Art History]] (2020)
* [[:File:AP computer science A.ogg|AP Computer Science A]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Green (Dartmouth College).ogg|The Green (Dartmouth College)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-International_Baccalaureate-article.ogg|International Baccalaureate]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Leonard-Independent-School-District-article.ogg|Leonard Independent School District]] (2016)
* [[:File:Medieval studies.oga|Medieval studies]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Some Thoughts Concerning Education.ogg|Some Thoughts Concerning Education]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Adrianne Wadewitz-article.oga|Adrianne Wadewitz]] (2015)

{{refend}}

===Institutions===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College.ogg|Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bemidjistateuniversity.ogg|Bemidji State University]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Birkdale School.ogg|Birkdale School]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yoc.ogg|Bnei Akiva Schools of Toronto]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Lenoir–Rhyne University-article.ogg|Lenoir-Rhyne University]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-UniversityOfBrasília.ogg|University of Brasília]] (2012)
* [[:File:George Mason University.ogg|George Mason University]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Indiana University Bloomington-article.ogg|Indiana University Bloomington]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-HCHS.ogg|Hunter College High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Leeuniversity.ogg|Lee University]] (2010)
* [[:File:Monifieth High School.ogg|Monifieth High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oriel College.ogg|Oriel College, Oxford]] (2007)
* Petrozavodsk State University [[:File:En-PetrSU (part History 1970-1985).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-uri.ogg|University of Rhode Island]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Stuy High School.ogg|Stuyvesant High School]] (2006)
* [[:File:Universal business School.ogg|Universal Business School]] (2015)
* [[:File:en-Western Reserve Academy.ogg|Western Reserve Academy]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wymondham College.ogg|Wymondham College]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Food and drink==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Baconnaise-article.ogg|Baconnaise]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Bakkwa-article.ogg|Bakkwa]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Banana-bread-article.ogg|Banana bread]] (2019)
* [[:File:Berliner (pastry).ogg|Berliner (doughnut)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Beverage can stove.ogg|Beverage-can stove]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Birthday Cake.ogg|Birthday cake]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Cabbage article.ogg|Cabbage]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cake-article.ogg|Cake]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cheese.ogg|Cheese]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-full-cheese-and-pickle-sandwich-article.ogg|Cheese and pickle sandwich]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Clam-Dip-article.ogg|Clam dip]] (2021)
* [[:File:Coleslaw.ogg|Coleslaw]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Crop Yield.wav|Crop yield]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cupcake-article.ogg|Cupcake]] (2023)
* [[:File:Dim sum.ogg|Dim sum]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Durian.ogg|Durian]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Espresso-martini-article.ogg|Espresso martini]] (2020)
* [[:File:fork.ogg|Fork]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fried-Chicken-article.ogg|Fried chicken]] (2021)
* [[:File:Futurist meals.ogg|Futurist cooking]] (2015)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Gordon-Ramsay-Plane-Food-article.ogg|Gordon Ramsay Plane Food]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gumball machine.ogg|Gumball machine]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Guzman y Gomez-article.ogg|Guzman y Gomez]] (2022)
* [[:File:Hamburger.ogg|Hamburger]] (2019)
* [[:File:ice cube.ogg|Ice cube]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lard 4 30 11.ogg|Lard]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maid café.ogg|Maid café]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-mcdonaldland.ogg|McDonaldland]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mojito-article.ogg|Mojito]] (2020)
* [[:File:Ribena.ogg|Ribena]] (2009)
* [[:File:Sazerac.ogg|Sazerac]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sealed crustless sandwich.ogg|Sealed crustless sandwich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Silo Article.ogg|Silo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Spaghetti tree.ogg|Spaghetti-tree hoax]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Spanish omelette-audio.ogg|Spanish omelette]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Springform-pan-article.ogg|Springform pan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Tequila-sunrise-(cocktail)-article.ogg|Tequila sunrise (cocktail)]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==Geography and places==
===Africa===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:African Union.ogg|African Union]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lake Nyos.ogg|Lake Nyos]] (2012)
* [[:File:Monrovia.ogg|Monrovia]] (2019)
* [[:File:Namibia spoken word.ogg|Namibia]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Nouakchott-Nord-Region.ogg|Nouakchott-Nord Region]] (2015)
{{refend}}

===The Americas===
====The Caribbean and South America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:en-aruba.ogg|Aruba]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Christ Church, Barbados.ogg|Christ Church, Barbados]] (2015)
* Jamaica [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:La Paz.ogg|La Paz]] (2005)
{{refend}}

====North America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Baie-Johan-Beetz Quebec.ogg|Baie-Johan-Beetz, Quebec]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Broad-Creek-North-Carolina.ogg|Broad Creek, North Carolina]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Canada.ogg|Canada]] (2008)
* [[:File:Chicago.ogg|Chicago]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Chickasaw Turnpike-article.ogg|Chickasaw Turnpike]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clinton Hill (Brooklyn).ogg|Clinton Hill, Brooklyn]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-copetownontario.ogg|Copetown, Ontario]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Creagerstown, Maryland-article.ogg|Creagerstown, Maryland]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fanno Creek-article.ogg|Fanno Creek]] (2021)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Flatiron District.wav|Flatiron District]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Geography and ecology of the Everglades-article data.ogg|Geography and ecology of the Everglades]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-graveyardoftheatlantic.ogg|Graveyard of the Atlantic]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Island Beach New Jersey.ogg|Island Beach, New Jersey]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Ivy-Virginia-article.ogg|Ivy, Virginia]] (2015)
* [[:File:Julesburg Colorodo.ogg|Julesburg, Colorado]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lewisville, Texas.ogg|Lewisville, Texas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-List of Manhattan neighborhoods.ogg|List of Manhattan neighborhoods]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lithia Park.ogg|Lithia Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-lorneparkontario.ogg|Lorne Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Mayfield-Middletown-Delaware)-article.ogg|Mayfield (Middletown, Delaware)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Midlothian, Illinois.ogg|Midlothian, Illinois]] (2020)
* [[:File:Mill Ends Park.ogg|Mill Ends Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Minneapolis.ogg|Minneapolis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Montreal.ogg|Montreal]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Montreat-North-Carolina-article.ogg|Montreat, North Carolina]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg‎|Old Man of the Mountain]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN-Parks of Chicago.ogg|Parks in Chicago]] (2006)
* [[:File:Pittsfield Charter Township Michigan.ogg|Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Powder House Island-article.ogg|Powder House Island]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Pointe-Claire.ogg|Pointe-Claire]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Rice MN Audio Article.ogg|Rice, Minnesota]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sanford (Amtrak Station).ogg|Sanford station (Amtrak)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sims North Dakota-article.ogg|Sims, North Dakota]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stephens City.ogg|Stephens City, Virginia]] (2010)
* [[:File:en-Stoneham MA.ogg|Stoneham, Massachusetts]] (2009)
* [[:File:Teapot Rock.ogg|Teapot Rock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tompkinscountyny.ogg|Tompkins County, New York]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-vaughanon.ogg|Vaughan, Ontario]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wakefield, Massachusetts.ogg|Wakefield, Massachusetts]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-watford ontario.ogg|Warwick, Ontario]] (2006)
* Yosemite National Park [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 2).oga|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
{{refend}}

===Asia===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Baishan.ogg|Baishan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Bintulu.ogg|Bintulu]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lijiang City.ogg|Lijiang]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mount Pinatubo.ogg|Mount Pinatubo]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sentosa-article.oga|Sentosa]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore-article.oga|Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Trincomalee.ogg|Trincomalee]] (2010)
{{refend}}

====The Middle East====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Middle East.ogg|Middle East]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN-Nofit.wav|Nofit]] (2020)
* [[:File:Shahreza.ogg|Shahreza]] (2010)
{{refend}}

===Europe===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Altrincham-article.ogg|Altrincham]] (2008)
* [[:File:Town of Bar Vinnytsia Region State of Ukraine.ogg|Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Birchington-on-Sea.ogg|Birchington-on-Sea]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blaaksedijk.ogg|Blaaksedijk]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Boulter's Island-article.ogg|Boulter's Island]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-British Empire-article.oga|British Empire]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Brownhills.ogg|Brownhills]] (2008)
* [[:File:Brzeg audiofile.ogg|Brzeg]] (2017)
* [[:File:Cecina Tuscany.ogg|Cecina, Tuscany]] (2011)
* [[:File:RAF Daws Hill 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Daws Hill]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dorset.ogg|Dorset]] (2005)
* [[:File:ENelworth12june2008.ogg|Elworth]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Eppertshausen-article.ogg|Eppertshausen]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exmoor.ogg|Exmoor]] (2008)
* [[:File:France-2023-SpokenWikipedia.ogg|France]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Germany_2023.ogg|Germany]] (2023)
* [[:File:GreatLangtonNew.ogg|Great Langton]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Herne Bay.ogg|Herne Bay]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Jördenstorf.ogg|Jördenstorf]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-kandersteg.ogg|Kandersteg]] (2010)
* [[:File:City of Kharkiv State of Ukraine Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Kharkiv]] (2016)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Krini Greece.ogg|Krini, Greece]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Kosice.ogg‎|Košice]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Lärz.ogg|Lärz]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Lurgy(river)-article.ogg|Lurgy (river)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} Manchester [[:File:Manchester (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Manchester (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_Meuse.ogg|Meuse]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Mirow.ogg|Mirow]] (2021)
* [[:File:Monument to the Great Fire of London.ogg|Monument to the Great Fire of London]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Munich-wikisource-12 2014.ogg|Munich]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Müritz.ogg|Müritz]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Müritz National Park.ogg|Müritz National Park]] (2021)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Nico Ditch-article.ogg|Nico Ditch]] (2023)
* [[:File:RAF Northolt 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Northolt]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oldham.ogg|Oldham]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-uk-Peterborough-article.ogg|Peterborough]] (2007)
* [[:File:Pont_du_Gard_-_Spoken_Wikipedia_Article.ogg|Pont du Gard]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Rechlin.ogg|Rechlin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Reykjavik-article.ogg|Reykjavík (Intro)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Rheinsberg.ogg|Rheinsberg]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Röbel.ogg|Röbel]] (2018)
* [[:File:Ruthin.ogg|Ruthin]] (2005)
* [[:File:Lapland.ogg|Sápmi]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Saint Petersburg (intro).ogg|Saint Petersburg]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sarajevo-article.ogg|Sarajevo]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Scout Moor Wind Farm.ogg|Scout Moor Wind Farm]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Shaw and Crompton.ogg|Shaw and Crompton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheerness.ogg|Sheerness]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield.ogg|Sheffield]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Soe-Viljandi-County.ogg|Soe, Viljandi County]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stretford-article.ogg|Stretford]] (2008)
* [[:File:Suckley.ogg|Suckley]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Tallinn.ogg|Tallinn]] (2006)
* [[:File:Torcello.ogg|Torcello]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Trafford.ogg|Trafford]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Vignacourt.ogg|Vignacourt]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Westgate-on-Sea.ogg|Westgate-on-Sea]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Weymouth.ogg|Weymouth, Dorset]] (2007)
* [[:File:Ys spoken.ogg|Ys]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Oceania===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken_word_version_of_Caversham,_New_Zealand_article.ogg|Caversham, New Zealand]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Raymond Island-article.ogg|Raymond Island, Australia]] (2021)
{{refend}}

==Geology and geophysics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1755 Lisbon earthquake.ogg|1755 Lisbon earthquake]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Galveston hurricane of 1900.ogg|1900 Galveston hurricane]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1968 Illinois earthquake.ogg|1968 Illinois earthquake]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-1973-world-oil-market-chronology-article.ogg|1973 world oil market chronology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2005 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-2005 Azores subtropical storm-article.ogg|2005 Azores subtropical storm]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2006 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Climate-Morrisjm-18May2023.ogg|Climate]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Climate_change-article.ogg|Climate change]] (2021)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cyclone Elita.ogg|Cyclone Elita]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cyclone Tracy.ogg|Cyclone Tracy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America.ogg|Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Eye (cyclone)-article.ogg|Eye (cyclone)]] (2023)
* [[:File:Gas Reinjection.ogg|Gas reinjection]] (2012)
* [[:File:HongKongObservatory.ogg|Hong Kong Observatory]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hurricane Claudette (2003)-article.oga|Hurricane Claudette (2003)]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Dog (1950).ogg|Hurricane Dog (1950)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Grace (1991).ogg|Hurricane Grace]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Ismael.ogg|Hurricane Ismael]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jurassic spoken article.ogg|Jurassic]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan-article.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Meteorlogical histor-125256.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oil shale.ogg|Oil shale]] (2008)
* [[:File:Salt Dome.ogg|Salt dome]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tropical Depression Ten (2005).ogg|Tropical Depression Ten (2005)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Waterfall.ogg|Waterfall]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Health and medicine==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AIDS.ogg|AIDS]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alzheimer's Disease.ogg|Alzheimer's Disease]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asperger syndrome.ogg|Asperger syndrome]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-ElizabethBlackwell.ogg|Elizabeth Blackwell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Blindness.ogg|Blindness]] (2006)
* [[:File:Death Erection.ogg|Death erection]] (2009)
* [[:File:Epley maneuver.ogg|Epley maneuver]] (2019)
* [[:File:Fentanyl.ogg|Fentanyl]] (2011)
* [[:File:Fetal trimethadione syndrome.ogg|Fetal trimethadione syndrome]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fluoxetine-article.ogg|Fluoxetine]] (2021)
* [[:File:WP reading Gauchers disease.ogg|Gaucher's Disease]] (2008)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-G-Spot-article.ogg|G-Spot]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:HelicobacterPylori.ogg|Helicobacter pylori]] (2009)
* [[:File:Hickey (injury) spoken article.ogg|Hickey (injury)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treatment of multiple sclerosis.ogg|Management of multiple sclerosis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Pathogenic bacteria (part).ogg|Pathogenic bacteria]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-penectomy.ogg|Penectomy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timothy E. Quill.ogg|Timothy E. Quill]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-urethral-intercourse.ogg|Urethral Intercourse]] (2019)
* [[:File:UrethralSounding.ogg|Urethral sounding]] (2019)
* [[:File:Retinitis pigmentosa.ogg|Retinitis pigmentosa]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.ogg|Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (2008)
* [[:File:Vertigo.ogg|Vertigo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Visual impairment-article.ogg|Visual impairment]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==History==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1910 London to Manchester Air Race.ogg|1910 London to Manchester air race]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-1964GabonCoup-article.ogg|1964 Gabonese coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1953IranCoup-article.ogg|1953 Iranian coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision.ogg|1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-1969LibyanCoup-article.ogg|1969 Libyan coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1973ChileanCoup-article.ogg|1973 Chilean coup d'état]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire.ogg|1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire]] (2007)
* [[:File:EnAlgiersPutsch-article.ogg|Algiers putsch of 1961]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Airlines Flight 11.ogg|American Airlines Flight 11]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Arlington National Cemetery-article.ogg|Arlington National Cemetery]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-AtrocitiesInTheCongoFreeState-article.ogg|Atrocities in the Congo Free State]] (2017)
* [[:File:Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan.ogg|Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Aztalan State Park.ogg|Aztalan State Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beauchamp-Sharp Tragedy audio recording.ogg‎|Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-BerlinConference-article.ogg|Berlin Conference]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ramón Emeterio Betances.ogg|Ramón Emeterio Betances]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Black Seminoles.ogg|Black Seminoles]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bone Wars spoken Wikipedia article (English).ogg|Bone Wars]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Bracari-article.oga|Bracari]] (2018)
* [[:File:Calcuttaflag.ogg|Calcutta Flag]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} California Gold Rush [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-CivilAirTransport-article.ogg|Civil Air Transport]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Collyer_Brothers-article.ogg|Collyer brothers]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-columbine-high-school-massacre.ogg|Columbine High School Massacre]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Confederate government of Kentucky.ogg|Confederate government of Kentucky]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-ConventionofKanagawa-article.ogg|Convention of Kanagawa]] (2017)
* [[:File:Davy Crockett.ogg|Davy Crockett]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-KarlDoenitz-article.ogg|Karl Dönitz]] (2017)
* [[:File:Eastern Bloc.ogg|Eastern Bloc]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:England expects that every man will do his duty.ogg|England expects that every man will do his duty]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Eureka Stockade.ogg|Eureka Rebellion]] (2006)
* [[:File:Angelo Fabroni (Spoken Wikipedia, English).ogg|Angelo Fabroni]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki firstCrusade.ogg|First Crusade]] (2006)
* [[:File:FourthCrusade.ogg|Fourth Crusade]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-GolovninIncident-article.ogg|Golovnin Incident]] (2017)
* [[:File:en-Halberd-article.ogg|Halberd]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Han dynasty-article.ogg|Han dynasty]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helen Gandy.ogg|Helen Gandy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} History of New Jersey [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Jordan.ogg|History of Jordan]] (2008)
* History of Lebanon [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-History of Russia (intro).ogg|History of Russia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Saudi Arabia.ogg|History of Saudi Arabia]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Syria.ogg|History of Syria]] (2008)
* History of the Grand Canyon area [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the Middle East.ogg|History of the Middle East]] (2008)
* History of the State of Israel [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - Historical background.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - History of Israel.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:History of the world.ogg|History of the world]] (2005)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:EN-Adolf Hitler-article.ogg|Adolf Hitler]] (2021)
* [[:File:War of the Stray Dog.ogg|Incident at Petrich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Iron Curtain.ogg|Iron Curtain]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-IdeologyoftheSS-article.ogg|Ideology of the SS]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-James-Wood-Bush-article.ogg|James Wood Bush]] (2020)
* Julius Caesar [[:File:Jcaesar-pt1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-JosephKittinger-article.ogg|Joseph Kittinger]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916.ogg|Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-KengirUprising-article.ogg|Kengir uprising]] (2017)
* [[:File:Klaipėda Revolt.ogg|Klaipėda Revolt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Laika.ogg|Laika]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edward Low.ogg|Edward Low]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Benjamin Loxley.wav|Benjamin Loxley]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lusitanians-article.oga|Lusitanians]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lower Swedish Cabin-article.ogg|Lower Swedish Cabin]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marshall plan.ogg|Marshall Plan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Mayflower.ogg|Mayflower]] (2006)
* [[:File:Nazi Germany.ogg|Nazi Germany]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationEntebbe-article.ogg|Operation Entebbe]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-OperationOpera-article.ogg|Operation Opera]] (2017)
* Ottoman Empire [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Main History.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-PacificationofLibya-Article.ogg|Pacification of Libya]] (2017)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - James Parker (publisher).wav|James Parker (publisher)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-PaxMongolica-article.ogg|Pax Mongolica]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Peterloo Massacre.ogg|Peterloo Massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Renaissance.ogg|Renaissance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roman dodecahedron.ogg|Roman dodecahedron]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Rosa Parks.ogg|Rosa Parks]] (2005)
* [[:File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.ogg|Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Samantha Smith.ogg|Samantha Smith]] (2005)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-September-11-attacks.ogg|September 11 attacks]] (2019)
* [[:File:Siege of Antioch.ogg|Siege of Antioch]] (2008)
* [[:File:20110801 - Siege of Tyre.ogg|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] (2011)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sinking of the Titanic-article.ogg|Sinking of the Titanic]] (2023)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Socialist Soviet Republic of Abhazia-article.ogg|Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Soliferrum-article.oga|Soliferrum]] (2018)
* Space Race [[:File:Space Race Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Space Race Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster-article.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 2)-article.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 3)-article.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 4)-article.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:SpanishArmada.ogg|Spanish Armada]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-George-Campbell-Tinning-article.ogg|George Campbell Tinning]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-TogolandCampaign-article.ogg|Togoland Campaign]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treaty of Devol.ogg|Treaty of Devol]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-wikivoice-okso-20070417.ogg|United States Marine Corps]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-United States Sesquicentennial coinage-article.ogg|United States Sesquicentennial coinage]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wang Jingwei.ogg|Wang Jingwei]] (2007)
* George Washington [[:File:George Washington part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:George Washington part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River.ogg|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wife Selling (English Custom).ogg|Wife Selling (English Custom)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wilmington Insurrection of 1898.ogg|Wilmington Insurrection of 1898]] (2009)
* [[:File:X Article.ogg|X Article]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yen Hsi-shan.ogg|Yan Xishan]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Emesa Helmet-article.ogg|Emesa Helmet]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Zhan Guo Ce.ogg|''Zhan Guo Ce'']] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Language and linguistics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-A-article.ogg|A]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Alliterative verse-article.ogg|Alliterative verse]] (2008)
* [[:File:Antonomasia.ogg|Antonomasia]] (2019)
* [[:File:buffalo8.ogg|Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo]] (2006)
* [[:File:Consonant.ogg|Consonant]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-French language in Laos-article.ogg|French language in Laos]] (2014)
* [[:File:Gemination.ogg|Gemination]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-H-article.ogg|H]] (2021)
* [[:File:HanyuShuipingKaoshi.ogg|Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi]] (2005)
* [[:File:Holonymy.ogg|Holonymy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Intonation (linguistics).ogg|Intonation (linguistics)]] (2006)
* [[:File:William Labov.ogg|William Labov]] (2006)
* [[:File:Language.ogg|Language]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Latin alpha-article.ogg|Latin alpha]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Longest word in English.ogg|Longest word in English]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Masha-article.ogg|Masha]] (2023)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Article - Motherfucker.wav|Motherfucker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-No Homo.ogg|No homo]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nucular.ogg|Nucular]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Paraprosdokian-article.ogg|Paraprosdokian]] (2015)
* [[:File:Rosetta Project.ogg|Rosetta Project]] (2006)
* [[:File:Split infinitive.ogg|Split infinitive]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Stuttering [[:File:En-Stuttering(part1of3).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part2of3).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part3of3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Synecdoche.ogg|Synecdoche]] (2019)
* [[:File:SanRenChengHu.ogg|Three men make a tiger]] (2005)
* [[:File:Transliteration.ogg|Transliteration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Truthiness.ogg|Truthiness]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Vowel.ogg|Vowel]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Voynich manuscript-article.ogg|Voynich manuscript]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wolfe+585, Senior.ogg|Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr.]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Languages, dialects, and writing systems===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black American Sign Language-article.ogg|Black American Sign Language]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chinese-braille.ogg|Mainland Chinese Braille]] (2011)
* [[:File:Esperanto spoken article.ogg|Esperanto]] (2010)
* [[:File:Milanese.ogg|Milanese dialect]] (2005)
* [[:File:Sogdian language.ogg|Sogdian language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Welsh language.ogg|Welsh language]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Law and crime==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Accurate News and Information Act.ogg|''Accurate News and Information Act'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - ADA 1990.ogg|Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:CSI Effect.ogg|CSI Effect]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Equal Protection Clause [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Crushing by elephant.ogg|Execution by elephant]] (2007)
* [[:File:Federalist No. 42.ogg|Federalist No. 42]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:First Amendment.ogg|First Amendment to the United States Constitution]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-ForeignIntelligenceSurveillanceAct-article.ogg|Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fuck Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties-article.oga|''Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties'']] (2014)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Golden Dragon massacre-article.ogg| Golden Dragon massacre]] (2020)
* [[:File:Harassmentuk.ogg|Harassment in the United Kingdom]] (2013)
* [[:File:Insider trading.ogg|Insider Trading]] (2012)
* [[:File:Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996.ogg|Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996]] (2006)
* [[:File:Mootness.ogg|Mootness]] (2006)
* [[:File:National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corporation.ogg|''National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp.'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Overcharging (law)-article.ogg|Overcharging (law)]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Parliament Acts.ogg|Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Rinderkennzeichnungs-und-Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz-article.ogg|Rinderkennzeichnungs- und Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roe vs wade.ogg|''Roe v. Wade'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Securities Act of 1933.ogg|Securities Act of 1933]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sega v. Accolade-article.ogg|''Sega v. Accolade'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Signature.ogg|Signature]] (2006)
* [[:File:John Stewart.ogg|John Stewart (comics)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Street crime-article.ogg|Street crime]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Wyoming-Department-of-Corrections-article.ogg|Wyoming Department of Corrections]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Law and crime biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* Mumia Abu-Jamal [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct - Part 1a.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 1b.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Steven Avery-article.ogg|Steven Avery]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Robert Garran.ogg|Robert Garran]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-the-ripper.ogg|Jack the Ripper]] (2011)
* [[:File:Paul Kirk.ogg|Paul L. Kirk]] (2007)
* [[:File:Luka Magnotta.ogg|Luka Magnotta]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ElizabethNeedham.ogg|Elizabeth Needham]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-sheppard.ogg|Jack Sheppard]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Literature and theatre==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Adventures of Tintin.ogg|''The Adventures of Tintin'']] (2006)
* [[:File:En-The Aleph (short story)-article.ogg|The Aleph (short story)]] (2016)
* [[:File:The Apple Tree.ogg|''The Apple Tree'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Arctic Boosh.ogg|''Arctic Boosh'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Atlanta Nights.ogg|''Atlanta Nights'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Autoboosh.ogg|''Autoboosh'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Calvin and Hobbes [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Catholic Worker.ogg|''Catholic Worker'' (newspaper)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Coco (musical).ogg|''Coco'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Coral Island-article.ogg|''The Coral Island'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Cyberpunk.1.11.06.ogg|Cyberpunk]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Dark romanticism-article.ogg|Dark romanticism]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disneyland with the Death Penalty.ogg|''Disneyland with the Death Penalty'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?.ogg|''Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Down to a Sunless Sea.ogg|''Down to a Sunless Sea'']] (2005)
* [[:File:The Economist.ogg|The Economist]] (2006)
* [[:File:Flahooley.ogg|''Flahooley'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Flash Intro.ogg|Flash (Barry Allen)]] (2008)
* [[:File:Forty Winks.ogg|Forty winks]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Giver.ogg|''The Giver'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Golden Boy (musical).ogg|''Golden Boy'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Golden Rainbow (musical).ogg|''Golden Rainbow'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Grass Harp.ogg|''The Grass Harp'']] (2019)
* [[:File:gruffalo.ogg|''The Gruffalo'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Hamlet.ogg|''Hamlet'']] (2011)
* [[:File:The Happiest Girl in the World.ogg|''The Happiest Girl in the World'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Happy Hunting.ogg|''Happy Hunting'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Happy Time (musical).ogg|''The Happy Time'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter Wikipedia article.ogg|Harry Potter]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:How Now, Dow Jones.ogg|''How Now, Dow Jones'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hrafenkels saga-article.ogg|Hrafnkels saga]] (2008)
* [[:File:I Can Get It For You Wholesale.ogg|''I Can Get It for You Wholesale'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Illuminatus! Trilogy.ogg|''The Illuminatus! Trilogy'']] (2007)
* [[:File:En-investigativejournalism.ogg|Investigative journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Kindred (novel)-article.ogg|''Kindred'' (novel)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Herbert J. Krapp.wav|Herbert J. Krapp]] (2018)
* [[:File:Knickerbocker Holiday.ogg|''Knickerbocker Holiday'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Kwamina (musical).ogg|''Kwamina'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-uk-La Bête à Maît' Belhomme-article.ogg|La Bête à Maît' Belhomme]] (2020)
* [[:File:Lady, Be Good (musical).ogg|''Lady, Be Good'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Lilith's Brood-article.ogg|''Lilith's Brood'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Literary Criticism.ogg|Literary criticism]] (2006)
* [[:File:Make A Wish.ogg|''Make a Wish'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marie Christine.ogg|''Marie Christine'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Maus.ogg|''Maus'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Me and Juliet.ogg|''Me and Juliet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Mexican Hayride (musical).ogg|''Mexican Hayride'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (1998 stage show).ogg|''The Mighty Boosh'' (1998 stage show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mom Me Mom-article.ogg|''Mom & Me & Mom'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Phoenix.ogg|''Naked Came the Phoenix'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Stranger.ogg|''Naked Came the Stranger'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Nate Tate An American Artist 1928-1960.ogg|Nat Tate: An American Artist 1928–1960]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Nyarlathotep-article.ogg|Nyarlathotep]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-peacejournlism.ogg|Peace journalism]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beijing opera-article.ogg|Peking opera]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poetry.ogg|Poetry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Politics and the English Language.ogg|Politics and the English Language]] (2007)
* [[:File:Post Office (novel by Charles Bukowsky) Spoken article.ogg|''Post Office'' (novel)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-preventativejournalism.ogg|Preventive journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:Quilters (musical).ogg|''Quilters'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-ratsah.ogg|''Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Raven-article.ogg|The Raven]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction-article.ogg|Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction]] (2016)
* [[:File:Holly Short.ogg|Holly Short]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:20120607 wiki ASoundOfThunder.ogg|A Sound of Thunder]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Sulabh Samachar.ogg|''Sulabh Samachar'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Tay Bridge Disaster.ogg|Tay Bridge Disaster]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Tiruvaymoli.ogg|''Tiruvaymoli'']] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Three Laws Audio.ogg|Three Laws of Robotics]] (2008)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power-article.ogg|The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} ''To Kill a Mockingbird'' [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird-p2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Ulysses (poem)-article.ogg|Ulysses (poem)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Very Warm For May.ogg|''Very Warm for May'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Via Galactica.ogg|''Via Galactica'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Watchmen'' [[:File:Watchmen 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En the wonderful wizard of oz.ogg|''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The World Without Us.ogg|''The World Without Us'']] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Literature and theatre biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} Douglas Adams [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Shahnon Ahmad.ogg|Shahnon Ahmad]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Octavia E. Butler-article.ogg|Octavia E. Butler]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Anton Chekhov (intro).ogg|Anton Chekhov]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Day (printer).ogg|John Day (printer)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Zelda Fitzgerald.ogg|Zelda Fitzgerald]] (2011)
* [[:File:Charles Frohman.ogg|Charles Frohman]] (2019)
* [[:File:John La Touche.ogg|John La Touche (lyricist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Alan Jay Lerner.ogg|Alan Jay Lerner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-CSLewis.ogg|C. S. Lewis]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Archibald MacLeish.ogg|Archibald MacLeish]] (2013)
* [[:File:Michael Martone.ogg|Michael Martone]] (2022)
* [[:File:William Topaz McGonagall.ogg|William McGonagall]] (2005)
* [[:File:Robert Muchamore.ogg|Robert Muchamore]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edgar allen poe recording.ogg|Edgar Allan Poe]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Thomas Pynchon [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:William Shakespeare (Spoken Article).ogg|William Shakespeare]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-JRRTolkien.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-J. R. R. Tolkien-article.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mary Wollstonecraft 20070220.ogg|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Mathematics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:0.999....ogg|0.999...]] (2006)
* [[:File:Viktor Yakovlevich Bunyakovsky.ogg|Viktor Bunyakovsky]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-De Moivres Formula-article.ogg|De Moivre's formula]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Euclid-article.ogg|Euclid]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Limit Mathematics-article.ogg|Limit (mathematics)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Parity of zero.ogg|Parity of zero]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pigeonhole principle-article.ogg|Pigeonhole principle]] (2021)

{{refend}}

==Media==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en 1937 Fox vault fire.ogg|1937 Fox vault fire]] (2016)
* [[:File:Announcer.ogg|Announcer]] (2010)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 1 wiki.ogg|BBC Radio 1]] (2013)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 4.ogg|BBC Radio 4]] (2012)
* [[:File:Bitch magazine.ogg|Bitch (magazine)]] (2009)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (radio series).ogg|The Boosh (radio series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Buzz Out Loud-article.ogg|''Buzz Out Loud'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Timesfreepress.ogg|Chattanooga Times Free Press]] (2010)
* [[:File:CKSY-FM.ogg|CKSY-FM]] (2008)
* [[:File:Cyw spoken article-05 07 2008.ogg|Cyw]] (2007)
* [[:File:DigitalPlanet.ogg|''Digital Planet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Film Noir.ogg|Film noir]] (2019)
* [[:File:GarfieldMinusGarfield.ogg|''Garfield Minus Garfield'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hong Kong action cinema.ogg|Hong Kong action cinema]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Lasagna Cat-article.ogg|''Lasagna Cat'']] (2020)
* [[:File:LibraVox.ogg|LibriVox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Mise-en-scène.ogg|''Mise-en-scène'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Podcasting-article.ogg|Podcast]] (2005)
* [[:File:EN preproduction.ogg|Pre-production]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wiki Article S4C Rev 24-06-08.ogg|S4C]] (2008)
* [[:File:SFMHolidayNetworkWikipedia.ogg|SFM Holiday Network]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WBTV-article.ogg|WBTV]] (2023)
{{refend}}

===Films===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:300 (film).ogg|''300'' (film)]] (2009)
* [[:File:A Farewell to Arms (1932 film).ogg|''A Farewell to Arms'' (1932 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas (film).ogg|''All I Want for Christmas'' (film)]] (2016)
* [[:File:An Inconvenient Truth.ogg|''An Inconvenient Truth'']] (2006)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:en-Back To The Future -article.ogg|Back to the Future]] (2023)
* [[:File:Bad Sister (1931 film).ogg|''Bad Sister'' (1931 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Begotten spoken article.ogg|''Begotten'' (film)]] (2008)
* [[:File:The Bells of St. Mary's.ogg|''The Bells of St. Mary's'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:But Im a Cheerleader.ogg|''But I'm a Cheerleader'']] (2008)
* [[:File:The Cat in Hat.ogg|''The Cat in the Hat'' (film)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Caged.ogg|''Caged'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Comedy of Terrors.ogg|''The Comedy of Terrors'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Dracula (1931 English-language film)-article.ogg|''Dracula'' (1931 English-language film)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Duffy's Tavern (film).ogg|''Duffy's Tavern'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Entertaining Angels The Dorothy Day Story.ogg|''Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story'']] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Fritz the Cat (film) audio recording.ogg|''Fritz the Cat'' (film)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Fuck (film)-article.flac|''Fuck'' (film)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Greenwich Village (film) REVISED.ogg|''Greenwich Village'' (film)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Hallelujah, Baby!.ogg|''Hallelujah, Baby!'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter (film series) Wikipedia article.ogg|''Harry Potter'' (film series)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film).ogg|''Has Anybody Seen My Gal?'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hell's House.ogg|''Hell's House'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Hot Fuzz.ogg| Hot Fuzz]] (2022)
* [[:File:I Could Go On Singing.ogg|''I Could Go On Singing'']] (2019)
* [[:File:In the Good Old Summertime.ogg|''In the Good Old Summertime'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Kill_Me,_Deadly-article.ogg|''Kill Me, Deadly'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film).ogg|''Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Love Actually.ogg|''Love Actually'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Metropolis (1927 film).ogg|''Metropolis'' (1927 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Miracle on 34th Street-article.ogg|''Miracle on 34th Street'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-mrs-doubtfire-article.ogg|''Mrs. Doubtfire'']] (2014)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Mummy (1999)-article.ogg|The Mummy (1999)]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Paint Drying-article.ogg|''Paint Drying'']] (2023)
* [[:File:Palooka (film).ogg|''Palooka'' (film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of accolades received by Ratatouille.ogg|List of accolades received by ''Ratatouille'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Royal Wedding.ogg|''Royal Wedding'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ShrekRetold-article.wav|''Shrek Retold'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Speak Easily.ogg|''Speak Easily'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Spellbound (1945 film).ogg|''Spellbound'' (1945 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stage Door Canteen (film).ogg|''Stage Door Canteen'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stagecoach (1939 film).ogg|''Stagecoach'' (1939 film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Trek II- The Wrath of Khan.ogg|''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'']] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode I The Phantom Menace.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode II Attack of the Clones.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Sweet (film).ogg|''Sweet'' (film)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Swing High, Swing Low (film).ogg|''Swing High, Swing Low'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tarnished Lady.ogg|''Tarnished Lady'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thoroughly Modern Millie.wav|''Thoroughly Modern Millie'']] (2018)
* [[:File:Till the Clouds Roll By.ogg|''Till the Clouds Roll By'']] (2019)
* [[:File:To Be or Not to Be (1942 film).ogg|''To Be or Not to Be'' (1942 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird (film)-article.ogg|''To Kill a Mockingbird'' (film)]] (2017)
* [[:File:Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory.ogg|''Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Television shows===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Avatar-The_Last_Airbender-article.ogg|Avatar: The Last Airbender]] (2020)
* [[:File:Coronation Street.ogg|''Coronation Street'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Countdown (Game Show).ogg|''Countdown'' (game show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Ford Nation.ogg|''Ford Nation'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Green Wing (Series 1).ogg|''Green Wing'' (Series 1)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En wikipedia haibane renmei.ogg|''Haibane Renmei'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested.ogg|''Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested'']] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)-article.ogg|''Horrible Histories'' (2009 TV series)]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Jeopardy!-article.ogg|''Jeopardy!'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-lazytown.ogg|''LazyTown'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of Canadian Idol finalists.ogg|List of ''Canadian Idol'' finalists]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Lost'' (TV series) [[:File:Lost (TV series) (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Lost (TV series) Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meerkat Manor-article.ogg|''Meerkat Manor'']] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Not the Nine O'Clock News.ogg|''Not the Nine O'Clock News'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Quatermass Experiment.ogg|''The Quatermass Experiment'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Simpsons Spoken.ogg|''The Simpsons'']] (2008)
* [[:File:SpongeBob SquarePants.ogg|''SpongeBob SquarePants'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Star Trek.ogg|''Star Trek'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sushi Pack-article.ogg|''Sushi Pack'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-thisiswonderland.ogg|''This is Wonderland'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Unnatural Acts (TV series).ogg|''Unnatural Acts'' (TV series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:The West Wing (television).ogg|''The West Wing'']] (2008)
{{refend}}

===Episodes of television===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- A Streetcar Named Marge -article.ogg|A Streetcar Named Marge]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Bart the Genius.ogg|Bart the Genius]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greatest Hits (Lost).ogg|Greatest Hits (Lost)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hell Is Other Robots.ogg|Hell Is Other Robots]] (2009)
* [[:File:Homer's Odyssey.ogg|Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Homer's Phobia.ogg|Homer's Phobia]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle-article.ogg|''Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle'']] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Lisa on Ice-article.ogg|Lisa on Ice]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Marge be Not Proud-article.ogg|Marge Be Not Proud]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Pilot (House).ogg|Pilot (House)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire.ogg|Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Some Enchanted Evening (the Simpsons).ogg|Some Enchanted Evening (''The Simpsons'')]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-SpongeBob, You're Fired-article.ogg|SpongeBob, You're Fired]] (2017)
* [[:File:There's No Disgrace Like Home.ogg|There's No Disgrace Like Home]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Worst Episode Ever.ogg|Worst Episode Ever]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia The Year of the Sex Olympics.ogg|''The Year of the Sex Olympics'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-youonlymovetwice-article.ogg|You Only Move Twice]] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Media fictional characters===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Kate Austen.ogg|Kate Austen]] (2006)
* [[:File:Boone Carlyle.ogg|Boone Carlyle]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Eric Cartman.ogg|Eric Cartman]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ana Lucia Cortez.ogg|Ana Lucia Cortez]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Ali G.ogg|Ali G]] (2006)
* [[:File:Alan Jerome Harper.ogg|Alan Harper (''Two and a Half Men'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Desmond Hume.ogg|Desmond Hume]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jin-Soo Kwon.ogg|Jin-Soo Kwon]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mrs. Landingham-article.ogg|Mrs. Landingham]] (2021)
* [[:File:Libby (Lost).ogg|Libby (Lost)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Claire Littleton.ogg|Claire Littleton]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Troy McClure.ogg|Troy McClure]] (2008)
* [[:File:Hugo "Hurley" Reyes.ogg|Hugo "Hurley" Reyes]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Shannon Rutherford.ogg|Shannon Rutherford]] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Scar (The Lion King).ogg|Scar (''The Lion King'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:Jack Shephard.ogg|Jack Shephard]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hikaru Sulu.ogg|Hikaru Sulu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Tabaluga20060124.ogg|Tabaluga]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Media biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje.ogg|Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Adele Astaire.ogg|Adele Astaire]] (2019)
* [[:File:Julian Barratt.ogg|Julian Barratt]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN nick bakay.ogg|Nick Bakay]] (2007)
* [[:File:Tom Bosley.ogg|Tom Bosley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dave Brown (comedian).ogg|Dave Brown (comedian)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Julie Brown.ogg|Julie Brown]] (2006)
* [[:File:Kira Buckland.ogg|Kira Buckland]] (2010)
* [[:File:Gower Champion.ogg|Gower Champion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Annabel Chong.ogg|Annabel Chong]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Jay Chou-article.ogg|Jay Chou]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Cory Doctorow-article.opus|Cory Doctorow]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-adamcurry.ogg|Adam Curry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Susan J Douglas.ogv|Susan J. Douglas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-dvorak.ogg|John C. Dvorak]] (2005)
* [[:File:Luciano Ercoli.ogv|Luciano Ercoli]] (2012)
* [[:File:Michael Fielding.ogg|Michael Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Noel Fielding.ogg|Noel Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rich Fulcher.ogg|Rich Fulcher]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Judy Garland-article.ogg|Judy Garland]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:JakeGyllenhaal.ogg|Jake Gyllenhaal]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oscar Hammerstein II.ogg|Oscar Hammerstein II]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia William Hanna.ogg|William Hanna]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Jim-Henson.ogg|Jim Henson]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Philip_Seymour_Hoffman-article.ogg|Philip Seymour Hoffman]] (2019)
* [[:File:Katherine jackson.ogg|Katherine Jackson]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-gregjames.ogg|Greg James]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-pedrjames.ogg|Pedr James]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Peter Jennings [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Mary Elizabeth McGlynn.ogg|Mary Elizabeth McGlynn]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-scottmills.ogg|Scott Mills]] (2010)
* [[:File:Chrismoyles.ogg|Chris Moyles]] (2010)
* [[:File:EN-Kevin Rose.ogg|Kevin Rose]] (2005)
* [[:File:Troye Sivan Spoken Wikipedia by Samuel Shoesmith.ogg|Troye Sivan]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Julia Stiles.ogg|Julia Stiles]] (2006)
* [[:File:Studs Terkel.ogg|Studs Terkel]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uma Thurman.ogg|Uma Thurman]] (2006)
* [[:File:David Tomlinson.ogg|David Tomlinson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tommy Wiseau.ogg|Tommy Wiseau]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maisie Williams-article.ogg|Maisie Williams]] (2014)
{{refend}}

==Music==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-4AD-article.ogg|4AD]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - English - chiptune.oga|Chiptune]] (2020)
* [[:File:Choir.ogg|Choir]] (2005)
* [[:File:Drum.ogg|Drum]] (2005)
* [[:File:Flanging.ogg|Flanging]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fusion_Festival.ogg|Fusion Festival]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Heavy Metal Umlaut.ogg|Heavy Metal Umlaut]] (2006)
* [[:File:Enwikipediaocarina1-15-2012.ogg|Ocarina]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia roland re-201.ogg|Roland RE-201]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sousaphone.ogg|Sousaphone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timpani audio.ogg|Timpani]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tin Pan Alley.ogg|Tin Pan Alley]] (2018)

{{refend}}

===Albums===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas with Love.ogg|''Merry Christmas with Love'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN Song Of Innocence-Article.ogg|''Song of Innocence'']] (2015)
* [[:File:WOW Gospel 2000.ogg|''WOW Gospel 2000'']] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Songs===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song).ogg|All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Aruba-Dushi-Tera.ogg|Aruba Dushi Tera]] (2005)
* [[:File:Baba O'Riley.ogg|Baba O'Riley]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bad Apple!!-article.ogg|Bad Apple!!]] (2023)
* [[:File:Beat-it-article - Mixdown(2).ogg|Beat It]] (2021)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Cool (Gwen Stefani song)-article.ogg|Cool (Gwen Stefani song)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Glad Rag Doll.ogg|Glad Rag Doll]] (2019)
* [[:File:Leck mich im Arsch.ogg|Leck mich im Arsch]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas Darling.ogg|Merry Christmas Darling]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-monkey gone to heaven.ogg|Monkey Gone to Heaven]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puff, the Magic Dragon.ogg|Puff, the Magic Dragon]] (2006)
* [[:File:NoSatisfaction.ogg|(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-seasonsinthesun.ogg|Seasons in the Sun]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Spinning Around-article.flac|Spinning Around]] (2014)
* [[:File:WP subter homesick blues.ogg|Subterranean Homesick Blues]] (2008)
* [[:File:Who Wants to Live Forever.ogg|Who Wants to Live Forever]] (2011)
* [[:File:Yellow River Cantata.ogg|Yellow River Cantata]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Music biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File: Wikipedia-gecs.ogg|100 Gecs]] (2021)
* [[:File: En-Naya Ali-article.ogg|Naya Ali]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution.ogg|Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} The Beatles [[:File:The Beatles, Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Beatles, Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:The Beatles - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2015)
* [[:File:KB Spoken Wikipedia Article.ogg|Kevin Bowyer]] (2012)
* [[:File:MichelleBranch.ogg|Michelle Branch]] (2007)
* [[:File:VanessaCarlton.ogg|Vanessa Carlton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Phil Collins.ogg|Phil Collins]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Kid Cudi.ogg|Kid Cudi]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pete Doherty.ogg|Pete Doherty]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En wikipedia Nick Drake.ogg‎|Nick Drake]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Bob Dylan [[:File:Bobdylanpart1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Kerry Ellis.ogg|Kerry Ellis]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Chang Fei-article.oga|Chang Fei]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fightin Texas Aggie band.ogg|Fightin' Texas Aggie Band ]] (2007)
* [[:File:Flanders and Swann.ogg|Flanders and Swann]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dizzy gillespie.ogg|Dizzy Gillespie]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Charles Ives.ogg|Charles Ives]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Michael Jackson-article.ogg|Michael Jackson]] (2018)
* [[:File:EN-Blind Willie Johnson-article.ogg|Blind Willie Johnson]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Lady Gaga-article.ogg|Lady Gaga]] (2018)
* [[:File:Avril Lavigne Wikipedia Article Read By Jules Ismail.ogg|Avril Lavigne]] (2010)
* [[:File:Peter Maffay-20070331.ogg|Peter Maffay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Arthur Miles-article.wav|Arthur Miles]] (2019)
* [[:File:Christopher.OReily.1.11.06.ogg|Christopher O'Riley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wiki Oasis.ogg|Oasis (band)]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roy Orbison.ogg|Roy Orbison]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Pink Floyd 75min-article.ogg|Pink Floyd]] (2015)
* [[:File:--Henry Purcell--.ogg|Henry Purcell]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rush (band).ogg‎|Rush (band)]] (2009)
* [[:File:bud shank.ogg|Bud Shank]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The smashing pumpkins.ogg|The Smashing Pumpkins]] (2007)
* [[:File:TaliesinOrchestra.ogg|Taliesin Orchestra]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:U2.ogg|U2]] (2011)
* [[:File:vampireweekend.ogg|Vampire Weekend]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hayley Westenra.ogg|Hayley Westenra]] (2007)
* [[:File:SlimWhitman.ogg|Slim Whitman]] (2006)
* [[:File:Yes (band).ogg|Yes (band)]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Philosophy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Connectionism.ogg|Connectionism]] (2011)
* [[:File:Controversy.ogg|Controversy]] (2013)
* [[:File:Fallacy of division.ogg|Fallacy of division]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Freewill.ogg|Free Will]] (2006)
* [[:File:Susan Haack.ogg|Susan Haack]] (2012)
* [[:File:Hitchens's razor.ogg|Hitchens's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Homunculus argument.ogg|Homunculus argument]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wiki immortality.ogg|Immortality]] (2006)
* [[:File:Inherently funny word.opus|Inherently funny word]] (2020)
* [[:File:Omnipotence paradox.ogg|Omnipotence paradox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Paradox.ogg|Paradox]] (2005)
* [[:File:Russell's Teapot.ogg|Russell's Teapot]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN-shit happens-article.ogg|Shit happens]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Stoicism-article.ogg|Stoicism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Trolley Problem.ogg|Trolley Problem]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ubuntu (ideology).ogg|Ubuntu philosophy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Physics and astronomy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Antikythera mechanism.ogg|Antikythera mechanism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Apparent Horizon.wav|Apparent horizon]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asteroid Belt.ogg|Asteroid Belt]] (2012)
* [[:File:Babinets.principle.wiki.21.mar.2011.ogg|Babinet's principle]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-BigBang.ogg|Big Bang]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Binary star [[:File:Binary star part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Binary star part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:black.ogg|Black (color)]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Critical distance.ogg|Critical distance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dyson Sphere.ogg|Dyson sphere]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Earth's magnetic field-article.ogg|Earth's magnetic field]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} Fermi paradox [[:File:Fermi paradox 1.ogg‎|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 2.ogg‎|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 3.ogg‎|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Fermion-article.ogg|Fermion]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gamma ray.ogg|Gamma ray]] (2019)
* [[:File:Grandfather Paradox.ogg|Grandfather Paradox]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:GRB 970508.ogg|GRB 970508]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hubble space telescope.ogg|Hubble Space Telescope]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Introduction to General Relativity-article.ogg|Introduction to General Relativity]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Introduction to M-theory-article.ogg|Introduction to M-theory]] (2014)
* [[:File:Kilometre.ogg|Kilometre]] (2013)
* [[:File:Light year.ogg|Light-year]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Manhattanhenge.wav|Manhattanhenge]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Night.ogg|Night]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize in Physics Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Nuclear Weapon.ogg|Nuclear weapon]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oort Cloud.ogg|Oort Cloud]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Open cluster-article.ogg|Open cluster]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PlanetaryHabitability.ogg|Planetary habitability]] (2006)
* [[:File:Quadrupole mass analyzer.ogg|Quadrupole mass analyzer]] (2012)
* [[:File:QuantumOpticsFull.ogg|Quantum optics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Schrodingers-cat.ogg|Schrödinger's cat]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Solar eclipse [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Solar System-article.ogg|Solar System]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Space elevator.ogg|Space Elevator]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transit of Venus.ogg|Transit of Venus]] (2012)
* Universe [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 4).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* [[:File:Zero-point energy.ogg|Zero-point energy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Celestial objects===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.ogg|Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Earth-article.ogg|Earth]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mercury(Planet).ogg|Mercury (planet)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pavo (constellation)-article.ogg|Pavo (constellation)]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Saturn.ogg|Saturn]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-90377 Sedna-article.ogg|90377 Sedna]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sun.ogg|Sun]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Supermassive black hole-article.ogg|Supermassive black hole]] (2017)

{{refend}}

====Moons====
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Adrastea (moon)-article.ogg|Adrastea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Aegaeon (moon).ogg|Aegaeon (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Amalthea (moon)-article.ogg|Amalthea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Anthe (moon).ogg|Anthe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Atlas (moon).ogg|Atlas (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Calypso (moon).ogg|Calypso (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Daphnis (moon).ogg|Daphnis (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Dione (moon).ogg|Dione (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Enceladus (moon).ogg|Enceladus (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Epimetheus (moon).ogg|Epimetheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Helene (moon).ogg|Helene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hyperion (moon).ogg|Hyperion (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Iapetus (moon).ogg|Iapetus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Ijiraq (moon).ogg|Ijiraq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Janus (moon).ogg|Janus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kiviuq (moon).ogg|Kiviuq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Methone (moon).ogg|Methone (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Metis (moon)-article.ogg|Metis (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Mimas (moon).ogg|Mimas (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oberon (moon) Sep 10.ogg|Oberon (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Paaliaq (moon).ogg|Paaliaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pallene.ogg|Pallene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pan (moon).ogg|Pan (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pandora (moon).ogg|Pandora (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Phoebe (moon).ogg|Phoebe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Polydeuces (moon).ogg|Polydeuces (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Prometheus (moon).ogg|Prometheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Rhea (moon).ogg|Rhea (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Siarnaq (moon).ogg|Siarnaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tarqeq (moon).ogg|Tarqeq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Telesto (moon).ogg|Telesto (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tethys (moon).ogg|Tethys (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titan (moon).ogg|Titan (moon)]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Physics and astronomy biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Archimedes.ogg|Archimedes]] (2009)
* [[:File:George Gamow.ogg|George Gamow]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chris Hadfield.ogg|Chris Hadfield]] (2005)
* [[:File:michiokaku.ogg|Michio Kaku]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lev Landau.ogg|Lev Landau]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Isaac Newton.ogg|Isaac Newton]] (2008)
* [[:File:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.ogg|Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Robert Oppenheimer.ogg|J. Robert Oppenheimer]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Shen Kuo-article.ogg|Shen Kuo]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:slotin.ogg|Louis Slotin]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Politics and government==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-1878_North_Lancashire_by-election-article.ogg|1878 North Lancashire by-election]] (2021)
* [[:File:Buthanese Passport.ogg|Bhutanese Passport]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Joint Chiefs of Staff-article.ogg|Joint Chiefs of Staff]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Finance and Expenditure Committtee.ogg|Finance and Expenditure Committee]] (2016)
* [[:File:FHP.ogg|Florida Highway Patrol]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Livelihood-article.ogg|Livelihood]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Missouri-Department-of-Conservation-article.ogg|Missouri Department of Conservation]] (2015)
* [[:File:Monroe Doctrine.ogg|Monroe Doctrine]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-New-Jersey-Surcharge-article.ogg|New Jersey Surcharge]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-oldcityhalltoronto.ogg|Old City Hall (Toronto)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paris Peace Accords.ogg|Paris Peace Accords]] (2019)
* [[:File:Plaid Cymru.ogg|Plaid Cymru]] (2005)
* [[:File:Privy Council of the United Kingdom.ogg|Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Read my lips- no new taxes.ogg|Read my lips: no new taxes]] (2006)
* [[:File:Red Scare.ogg|Red Scare]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Second Malaysia Plan-article.ogg|Second Malaysia Plan]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-sopa-intro.ogg|Stop Online Piracy Act]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Supreme Court of the United States.ogg|Supreme Court of the United States]] (2008)
* [[:File:Tower Block of Commons.ogg|Tower Block of Commons]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Congress.ogg|United States Congress]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States House of Representatives.ogg|United States House of Representatives]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-secretaryofstate.ogg|United States Secretary of State]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States Senate.ogg|United States Senate]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Universal healthcare-article.ogg|Universal health care]] (2020)
* [[:File:Universal suffrage audio.ogg|Universal suffrage]] (2010)
* [[:File:Special administrative region (People's Republic of China).ogg|Special administrative regions of China]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development.ogg|Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development]] (2019)
* [[:File:You forgot poland.ogg|You forgot Poland]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Political biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-John Adams-article.ogg|John Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-John Quincy Adams-article.ogg|John Quincy Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:Joseph Barondess.ogg|Joseph Barondess]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-PaulBremer-article.ogg|Paul Bremer]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-john y. brown (politician, born 1835)-article.ogg|John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-John Calhoun-article.ogg|John C. Calhoun]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jane Cobden-article.ogg|Jane Cobden]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Martha Collins.ogg|Martha Layne Collins]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Gabriel Costa.ogg|Gabriel Costa]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard M Daley.ogg|Richard M. Daley]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:BenjaminDisraeli.ogg|Benjamin Disraeli]] (2020)
* [[:File:Emily Donelson Spoken Version.ogg|Emily Donelson]] (2013)
* [[:File:Albert B. Fall.ogg|Albert B. Fall]] (2019)
* Benjamin Franklin [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En_Alexander_Hamilton-article.ogg|Alexander Hamilton]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-William Henry Harrison-article.ogg|William Henry Harrison]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Thomas Jefferson-article.ogg|Thomas Jefferson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Harryjenkinssr.ogg|Harry Jenkins Sr.]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Frank Kendall III-article.ogg|Frank Kendall III]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:George Lansbury Spoken Version.ogg|George Lansbury]] (2013)
* [[:File:EnGeorgeMarshall-article.ogg|George Marshall]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-RobertMcNamara-article.ogg|Robert McNamara]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-James Monroe-article.ogg|James Monroe]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-malik-obama.ogg|Malik Obama]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-davidorazietti.ogg|David Orazietti]] (2005)
* [[:File:Edmund G Ross.ogg|Edmund G. Ross]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roger Salengro - audio article.ogg|Roger Salengro]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-GeorgeShultz-article.ogg|George Shultz]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Pierre Trudeau.ogg|Pierre Trudeau]] (2010)
* [[:File:Justin Trudeau Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Justin Trudeau]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Martin Van Buren-article.ogg|Martin Van Buren]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Larry Winn-article.ogg|Larry Winn]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thomas Wynne.wav|Thomas Wynne]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ralph Yarborough.ogg|Ralph Yarborough]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Psychology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Big-fish-little-pond effect.ogg|Big-fish–little-pond effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:biologicalpsychology.ogg|Behavioral neuroscience]] (2006)
* [[:File:Clarke's three laws.ogg|Clarke's three laws]] (2019)
* [[:File:Cognitive dissonance.ogg|Cognitive dissonance]] (2019)
* [[:File:Curse of knowledge.ogg|Curse of knowledge]] (2019)
* [[:File:Dunning-Kruger effect.ogg|Dunning–Kruger effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:False memory.ogg|False memory]] (2019)
* [[:File:Gaf.ogg|Global Assessment of Functioning]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hanlon's razor.ogg|Hanlon's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hypochondria.ogg|Hypochondriasis]] (2006)
* [[:File:Learnedhelplessness.ogg|Learned helplessness]] (2006)
* [[:File:limerence.ogg|Limerence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Meme.ogg|Meme]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mental illness.ogg|Mental illness]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Milgram experiment.ogg|Milgram experiment]] (2005)
* Self-handicapping (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 1 Introduction.ogg|Part 1]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 2 Overview and relevance.ogg|''Part 2'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 3 Major theoretical approaches.ogg|Part 3]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 4 Major empirical findings.ogg|''Part 4'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 5 Applications and Section 6 Controversies.ogg|Part 5]]'') (2019)
* [[:File:shyness.ogg|Shyness]] (2006)
* [[:File:social anxiety.ogg|Social anxiety disorder]] (2006)
* [[:File:Terror management theory.ogg|Terror management theory]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-thought.ogg|Thought]] (2010)

{{refend}}

==Recreation and leisure==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Falcon's Fury.ogg|Falcon's Fury]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Hot Wheels-article.ogg|Hot Wheels]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==Religion, mysticism, and mythology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2012 phenomenon 3 December 2012.ogg|2012 phenomenon]] (2012)
* [[:File:Americanstandardversion.ogg|American Standard Version]] (2013)
* [[:File:Anti spoken article2.ogg|Antidisestablishmentarianism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Canonical criticism.ogg|Canonical criticism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Catholic Church Spoken Version.ogg|Catholic Church]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-tcojcolds.ogg|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (2007)
* [[:File:Council of Trent Spoken Version.ogg|Council of Trent]] (2013)
* [[:File:Eucharistic Theology Spoken Version.ogg|Eucharistic theology]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greek mythology.ogg|Greek mythology]] (2009)
* [[:File:Habemuspapam.ogg|''Habemus papam'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-latter.ogg|Latter Day Saint Movement]] (2006)
* [[:File:Liturgy of the Hours Spoken Version.ogg|Liturgy of the Hours]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-matthew3-17.ogg|Matthew 3:17]] (2005)
* [[:File:Mission Praise.ogg|Mission Praise]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mortara case-article.ogg|Mortara case]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Mu (lost continent)-article.ogg|Mu (lost continent)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Rosary Spoken Version.ogg|Rosary]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Royal Maundy [[:File:Royal Maundy 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Royal Maundy 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2011)
* [[:File:Sola gratia.ogg|Sola gratia]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transhumanism reading1.ogg|Transhumanism]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.ogg|Voluntary Human Extinction Movement]] (2012)
* [[:File:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.ogg|Week of Prayer for Christian Unity]] (2007)

{{refend}}

===Religious, mystic, and mythological figures and creatures===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Brazen head-article.ogg|Brazen head]] (2019)
* [[:File:God Article Spoken 2008.ogg|God]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Javan-article.oga|Javan]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jesus Spoken Version.ogg|Jesus]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Nabia-article.oga|Nabia]] (2018)
* [[:File:Paul the Apostle.ogg|Paul the Apostle]] (2019)
* [[:File:Saint Peter Spoken Version.ogg|Saint Peter]] (2013)
* [[:File:Priapus.ogg|Priapus]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Radha-article.ogg|Radha]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Trebaruna-article.oga|Trebaruna]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Twelve Imams.ogg|The Twelve Imams]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wyvern.ogg|Wyvern]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Xenu.ogg|Xenu]] (2011)

{{refend}}

===Religion, mysticism, and mythology biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Pope Anacletus-article.ogg|Pope Anacletus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-ezrabenson.ogg|Ezra Taft Benson]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Brother Andre.ogg|André Bessette]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Pope Clement I-article.ogg|Pope Clement I]] (2014)
* [[:File:Demetrius of Alexandria.ogg|Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria]] (2006)
* [[:File:Saint demetrius.ogg|Demetrius of Thessaloniki]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken enwp michael charles evans.ogg|Michael Evans (bishop)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pope Evaristus-article.ogg|Pope Evaristus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-heberjgrant.ogg|Heber J. Grant]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-gordonhinckley.ogg|Gordon B. Hinckley]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-howardhunter.ogg|Howard W. Hunter]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-haroldblee.ogg|Harold B. Lee]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Pope Linus-article.ogg|Pope Linus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Martin Luther.ogg|Martin Luther]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-davidomckay.ogg|David O. McKay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bertrand de Montredon-article.ogg|Bertrand de Montredon]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Samuel Mulledy-article.ogg|Samuel Mulledy]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-georgealbertsmith.ogg|George Albert Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfsmith.ogg|Joseph F. Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfieldingsmith.ogg|Joseph Fielding Smith]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Royalty, nobility and chivalry==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Grace (Style).ogg|Grace (Style)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hereditary peer.ogg|Hereditary peer]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Hanover.ogg|House of Hanover]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Windsor.ogg|House of Windsor]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of York.ogg|House of York]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-orderofcanada.ogg|Order of Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Order of the Bath.ogg|Order of the Bath]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Royalty, nobility and chivalry biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Alexandra of Denmark.ogg|Alexandra of Denmark]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anne of Great Britain.ogg|Anne, Queen of Great Britain]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-princessbeatrice.ogg|Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Princess Beatrice of York-article.ogg|Princess Beatrice of York]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex-article.ogg|Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Edward VII-article.ogg|Edward VII]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth_I_of_England-combined.ogg|Elizabeth I of England]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth II-article-20230422.ogg|Elizabeth II]] (2023)
* [[:File:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence.ogg|Princess Elizabeth of Clarence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Victor Emmanuel Prince of Naples.ogg|Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George V-article.ogg|George V]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George VI-article.ogg|George VI]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-prince william, duke of gloucester-article.ogg|Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]] (2014)
* [[:File:Carl XVI Gustaf.ogg|Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Prince Harry-article.ogg|Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]] (2014)
* [[:File:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut.ogg|John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bona Sforza Bari Italy.ogg|Bona Sforza]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Sophie, Countess of Wessex-article.ogg|Sophie, Countess of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Victoria Cross (Canada)-article.ogg|Victoria Cross (Canada)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Queen Victoria-article.ogg|Queen Victoria]] (2014)
* [[:File:Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov (001).ogg|Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Sport and recreation==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match-article.ogg|1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-1955-Southern-500-article.ogg|1955 Southern 500]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-1956-Wilkes-County-160-article.ogg|1956 Wilkes County 160]] (2019)
* [[:File:EN 1959 daytona 500.ogg|1959 Daytona 500]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-1973 National 500-article.ogg|1973 National 500]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1994 San Marino Grand Prix.ogg|1994 San Marino Grand Prix]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Japanese Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Pacific Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Pacific Grand Prix]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en 2011 Wuxi Classic.ogg|2011 Wuxi Classic]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-2014 Japanese Grand Prix-article.ogg|2014 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2021)
* [[:file:En-2015 ABC Supply 500-article.ogg|2015 ABC Supply 500]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-American Football-article.ogg|American football]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anfield (spoken version).ogg|Anfield]] (2012)
* [[:File:Apogee Stadium.ogg|Apogee Stadium]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arsenal FC.ogg|Arsenal F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Association football [[:File:Football (soccer) Part One.ogg|(Part 1)]] [[:File:Football (soccer) Part Two.ogg|(Part 2)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aston Villa FC.ogg|Aston Villa F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Backgammon.ogg|Backgammon]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bobsleigh.ogg|Bobsleigh]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bridgehampton-Polo-Club.ogg|Bridgehampton Polo Club]] (2015)
* [[:File:Burundi women's national football team.ogv|Burundi women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Buzkashi.ogg|Buzkashi]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chelsea FC.ogg|Chelsea F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chess.ogg|Chess]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chinese Taipei men's national softball team.ogv|Chinese Taipei men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:College football.ogg|College football]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Compulsory figures-article.ogg|Compulsory figures]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Copa Libertadores.ogg|Copa Libertadores]] (2006)
* [[:File:Cuba men's national softball team.ogv|Cuba men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dover Athletic FC.ogg|Dover Athletic F.C.]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dungeons and dragons recording1.ogg|Dungeons & Dragons]] (2008)
* [[:File:Eggbeater kick.ogv|Eggbeater kick]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Everton FC.ogg|Everton F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Finnish Paralympic Committee.ogv|Finnish Paralympic Committee]] (2012)
* [[:File:Four-minute mile.ogg|Four-minute mile]] (2006)
* [[:File:The Game.ogg|The Game (mind game)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Gillingham FC.ogg|Gillingham F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Goalkeeper (water polo).ogg|Goalkeeper (water polo)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Guam men's national softball team.ogv|Guam men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hockey Hall of Fame.ogg|Hockey Hall of Fame]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Hogettes.ogg|Hogettes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics.ogg|Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Indonesia men's national softball team.ogv|Indonesia men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ipswich Town FC.ogg|Ipswich Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Japan men's national softball team.ogv|Japan men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Leek Town FC.ogg|Leek Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lego.ogg|Lego]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Luton Town FC.ogg|Luton Town F.C.]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester City FC.ogg|Manchester City F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Margate FC.ogg|Margate F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Million Dollar.ogg‎|Million Dollar Championship]] (2008)
* [[:File:Monster truck.ogg|Monster truck]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:All Blacks.ogg|New Zealand national rugby union team]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Norwich City FC.ogg|Norwich City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Olympicflame.ogg|Olympic flame]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:OTE99 Intro Section 123.ogg|Over the Edge (1999)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki Packers Sweep.ogg|Packers sweep]] (2019)
* [[:File:Papua New Guenia men's national softball team.ogv|Papua New Guinea men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Australian Paralympic Committee.ogv|Paralympics Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paralympics New Zealand.ogv|Paralympics New Zealand]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Premier League.ogg|Premier League]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rock, Paper, Scissors.ogg|Rock–paper–scissors]] (2006)
* [[:File:Rynearson Stadium.ogg|Rynearson Stadium]] (2009)
* [[:File:S12 (classification).ogv|S12 (classification)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield Wednesday FC.ogg|Sheffield Wednesday F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Singapore men's national softball team.ogv|Singapore men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Sporting Wheelies and Disability Association.ogv|Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SummerSlam2003 Intro 12 260808.ogg|SummerSlam (2003)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sunderland A.F.C.ogg|Sunderland A.F.C.]] (2010)
* [[:File:Sydney Uni Water Polo Club.ogv|Sydney Uni Water Polo Club]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Tee.ogg|Tee]] (2012)
* [[:File:United States men's national softball team.ogv|United States men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Virgin Islands men's national softball team.ogv|Virgin Islands men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's squash in Australia.ogv|Women's squash in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's surfing in Australia.ogv|Women's surfing in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's tennis in the United States.ogv|Women's tennis in the United States]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cruiserweight.ogg|WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)]] (2008)
* [[:File:European.ogg|WWE European Championship]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:York City FC.ogg|York City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Zanzibar women's national football team.ogv|Zanzibar women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Zorbing.ogg|Zorbing]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Sport and recreation biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Rene Ahrens..ogv|Rene Ahrens]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dylan Alcott.ogv|Dylan Alcott]] (2012)
* [[:File:Mark Altman.ogv|Mark Altmann]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dennis Anderson.ogg|Dennis Anderson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Michael Anderson (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Michael Anderson (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Troy Andrews (basketball) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Troy Andrews (basketball)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kieran auld-Connell - English Wikipedia..ogv|Kieran Ault-Connell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Katrina Bailey.ogg|Kate Bailey]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Greg Ball (cyclist)-article.ogg|Greg Ball (cyclist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Petrea barker.ogv|Petrea Barker]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kelly Barnes - English Wikipedia.ogv|Kelly Barnes]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Barnett (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Paul Barnett (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Tracy Barrell - English Wikipedia.ogv|Tracy Barrell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ryle Batt - English Wikipedia.ogv|Ryley Batt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Moe Berg.ogg|Moe Berg]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Jean-Claude Bouttier.ogg|Jean-Claude Bouttier]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:AEJ Collins.ogg|A. E. J. Collins]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Charles Darrow-article.ogg|Charles Darrow]] (2017)
* [[:File:Christie Dawes.ogv|Christie Dawes]] (2011)
* [[:File:Jeremy Doyle.ogv|Jeremy Doyle]] (2011)
* [[:File:Louise Ellery.ogv|Louise Ellery]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Bob Ferguson Baseball.ogg|Bob Ferguson (infielder)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Kylie-Gauci-article.ogg|Kylie Gauci]] (2021)
* [[:File:Alex Harris.ogv|Alex Harris (swimmer)]] (2011)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Brad Imes.ogg|Brad Imes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Alice ingley.ogv|Alice Ingley]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Michael Jordan - Wikipedia.ogg|Michael Jordan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Kensuke Kobayashi.ogg|Kensuke Kobayashi]] (2019)
* [[:File:Adrian Lowe - English Wikipedia.ogv|Adrian Lowe]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Max Malins-Article.ogg|Max Malins]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yao Ming article recording.ogg|Yao Ming]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Mitchell (athlete).ogv|Paul Mitchell (athlete)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Grant Mizens.ogv|Grant Mizens]] (2011)
* [[:File:David Munk.ogv|David Munk]] (2011)
* [[:File:Gail Nicholson.ogv|Gail Nicholson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rodney Nugent.ogv|Rodney Nugent]] (2011)
* [[:File:Chris Nunn 460063039.ogv|Chris Nunn]] (2011)
* [[:File:Kristin Otto.ogv|Kristin Otto]] (2012)
* [[:File:Daniel Polson.theora.ogv|Daniel Polson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rick Rude.ogg|Rick Rude]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Alexi Salamone.ogg|Alexi Salamone]] (2011)
* [[:File:Casy Samuels.ogv|Casey Samuels]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sigi Schmid Spoken.ogg|Sigi Schmid]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Gilberto Silva.ogg|Gilberto Silva]] (2007)
* [[:File:Megan Timpf.ogg|Megan Timpf]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sione Vailanu-Article.ogg|Sione Vailanu]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Billy Walker-Article.ogg|Billy Walker (rugby union)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-andrewwatson.ogg|Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Art-Wiebe-article.ogg|Art Wiebe]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Technology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Audio codec-article.ogg|Audio codec]] (2016)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesar cipher.ogg|Caesar cipher]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-carrier wave-article.ogg|Carrier wave]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Cascade amplifier-article.ogg|Cascade amplifier]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clock.ogg|Clock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Clockwork.ogg|Clockwork]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Compact Cassette.ogg|Cassette tape]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Central processing unit [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Colonization of Mars-article.ogg|Colonization of Mars]] (2021)
* [[:File:en-ComputationalGeometry.ogg|computational geometry]] (2013)
* [[:File:en-computer-accessibility.ogg|computer accessibility]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Digital audio-article.ogg|Digital audio]] (2016)
* [[:File:Dynamo.ogg|Dynamo]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-xdf.ogg|Extensible Data Format]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-extension tube-article.ogg|Extension tube]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-FemTechNet-article.ogg|FemTechNet]] (2014)
* [[:File:Friendfeed.ogg|FriendFeed]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Functional programming.ogg|Functional programming]] (2011)
* [[:File:gedit.ogg|gedit]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-IBM WebSphere MQ.ogg|IBM MQ]] (2011)
* [[:File:Interactive voice response.ogg|Interactive voice response]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Java (software platform).ogg|Java (software platform)]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-JavaScript.ogg|JavaScript]] (2013)
* [[:File:Markup language.ogg|Markup language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia-MattelAquarius mixdown.ogg|Mattel Aquarius]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Merkle Tree.ogg|Merkle Tree]] (2013)
* [[:File:Microsoft Bob.ogg|Microsoft Bob]] (2012)
* [[:File:Microwave radio relay.ogg|Microwave transmission]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-MIDI Tuning Standard-article.ogg|MIDI tuning standard]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:NeXT.ogg|NeXT]] (2009)
* [[:File:Nine Segment Display.ogg|Nine-segment display]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Open Source Software CD-article.ogg|Open Source Software CD]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-PHP.ogg|PHP]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pigeon photography-article.ogg|Pigeon photography]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Play-Yan-article.ogg|Play-Yan]] (2020)
* [[:File:Read-only memory.ogg|Read-only memory]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Repeating coil-article.ogg|Repeating coil]] (2016)
* [[:File:Research and Development Establishment.ogv|Research and Development Establishment]] (2012)
* [[:File:science news.ogg|Science News]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Service-oriented architecture.ogg|Service-oriented architecture (SOA)]] (2011)
* [[:File:EN-Shoe polish.ogg|Shoe polish]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sholes and Glidden typewriter-article.ogg|Sholes and Glidden typewriter]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Sound quality-article.ogg|Sound quality]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sustainable_energy-article.ogg|Sustainable energy]] (2022)
* [[:File:TechSingularity.ogg|Technological singularity]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Technological utopianism-article.opus|Technological utopianism]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:en-Tehachapi Energy Storage Project-article211123.ogg|Tehachapi Energy Storage Project]] (2021)
* [[:File:teledildonics.ogg|Teledildonics]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Titan (Supercomputer) spoken.ogg|Titan (supercomputer)]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Ubuntu (Linux distribution).ogg|Ubuntu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Vlc spoken.ogg|VLC media player]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-VoiceXML.ogg|VoiceXML]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Year 10,000 Problem-article.ogg|Year 10,000 problem]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Zalman.ogg|Zalman]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Technology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Terry A Davis (2019).wav|Terry A. Davis]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Ray Kurzweil.ogg|Ray Kurzweil]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-patricknorton.ogg|Patrick Norton]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bob Parsons 4-21-09 MIX.ogg|Bob Parsons]] (2009)
* [[:File:Dennis Ritchie.ogg|Dennis Ritchie]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Nikola Tesla 1of2-article.ogg|Nikola Tesla]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ken Thompson (computer programmer).ogg|Ken Thompson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Larry Wall.ogg|Larry Wall]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Transport==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster.ogg|2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster]] (2012)
* [[:File:Third Avenue (Manhattan).ogg|Third Avenue]] (2019)
* [[:File:Third Avenue Bridge (New York City).ogg|Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - 47th Street (Manhattan).wav|47th Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Adelaide Metro.ogg|Adelaide Metro]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Air-tractor sledge.ogg|Air-tractor sledge]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-American_Airlines_Flight_191-article-Part_1.ogg|American Airlines Flight 191]] (2020)
* [[:File:Austin-Bergstrom International Airport.ogg|Austin–Bergstrom International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Bicycle.ogg|Bicycle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bicycle lighting.ogg|Bicycle lighting]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg).ogg|Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Breiðdalsvík-Airport-article.ogg|Breiðdalsvík Airport]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Burns Municipal Airport.ogg|Burns Municipal Airport]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN Camden town tube station.ogg|Camden Town tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Cavenagh Bridge-article.oga|Cavenagh Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp.ogg|Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Chestnut Street (Philadelphia).wav|Chestnut Street (Philadelphia)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civil Air Patrol Intro.ogg|Civil Air Patrol]] (2005)
* [[:File:Kent Station (Cork).ogg|Cork Kent railway station]] (2006)
* Crash test dummy [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part1of2).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part2of2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Deepwater Horizon-article.ogg|Deepwater Horizon]] (2014)
* [[:File:Docklands Light Railway.ogg|Docklands Light Railway]] (2007)
* [[:File:Dumb-iron-article-1.ogg|Dumb Iron]] (2015)
* [[:File:EN East Finchley tube station.ogg|East Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Esplanade Bridge-article.oga|Esplanade Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Finchley Central tube station.ogg|Finchley Central tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - First Avenue (Manhattan).wav|First Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Fleet vehicle.ogg|Fleet Vehicle]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Getlink-article.ogg|Getlink]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hellingly Hospital Railway.ogg|Hellingly Hospital Railway]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN High barnet tube station.ogg|High Barnet tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN-I-35W Mississippi River bridge-article.ogg|I-35W Mississippi River bridge]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-IcingConditions-article.ogg|Icing conditions]] (2017)
* [[:File:Imperial Airlines Flight 201-8.ogg|Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-InstrumentFlightRules-article.ogg|Instrument flight rules]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Interstate 15 in Arizona.ogg|Interstate 15 in Arizona]] (2009)
* [[:File:Interstate35.ogg|Interstate 35]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indian Railways.ogg|Indian Railways]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:M62 Motorway.ogg|M62 motorway]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - M-105.ogg|M-105 (Michigan highway)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-M-185 (Michigan highway)-article.ogg|M-185 (Michigan highway)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Madison Avenue.ogg|Madison Avenue]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester Bolton and Bury Canal.ogg|Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MRT.ogg|Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia miata article reading by ArisNeta.ogg|Mazda MX-5 (NA)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Menai Suspension Bridge.ogg|Menai Suspension Bridge]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Montréal-Mirabel International Airport.ogg|Montréal–Mirabel International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Mornington crescent tube station.ogg|Mornington Crescent tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-New Jersey Route 83-article.ogg|New Jersey Route 83]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-New York State Route 174.ogg|New York State Route 174]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-NightRide.ogg|NightRide]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oval Tube Station Read by Nzseries1.OGG|Oval tube station]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771-article.oga|Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771]] (2013)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Pearl Street.wav|Pearl Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-titanic.ogg|RMS Titanic]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Sokolnicheckaya Line-article.ogg|Sokolnicheskaya Line]] (2015)
* [[:File:Sound Transit.ogg|Sound Transit]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-South Bridge Road-article.oga|South Bridge Road]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-sosoliso1145-2.ogg|Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SS Ohioan (1914).ogg|''SS Ohioan'' (1914)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Submarine.ogg|Submarine]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tenth Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Toyota Prius C-article.ogg|Toyota Prius C]] (2021)
* [[:File:Transportation in Andorra.ogg|Transport in Andorra]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Transport in Laos.ogg|Transport in Laos]] (2015)
* [[:File:Tulskaya (Metro).ogg|Tulskaya (Moscow Metro)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Underground-Electric-Railways-Company-of-London-article.ogg|Underground Electric Railways Company of London]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Vaughan Centre TTC.ogg|Vaughan Metropolitan Centre (TTC)]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN West Finchley tube station.ogg|West Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Winter service Vehicle Spoken.ogg|Winter service vehicle]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN Woodside Park tube station.ogg|Woodside Park tube station]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Video gaming==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:En-0 A.D. (video game)-article.ogg|0 A.D. (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:1942 (video game).ogg|''1942'' (video game)]] (2010)
* [[:File:1943 The Battle of Midway.ogg|''1943: The Battle of Midway'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Age of Empires.ogg|''Age of Empires'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alleyway.ogg|''Alleyway'' (video game)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Angry birds (video game)-article.ogg|''Angry Birds'' (video game)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Atari video game burial.ogg|Atari video game burial]] (2009)
* [[:File:Barbie Game Girl.ogg|''Barbie: Game Girl'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-barnys-hide-and-seek-game.ogg|''Barney's Hide & Seek Game'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Bastion (video game)-article.ogg|''Bastion'' (video game)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-career mode-article.ogg|Career mode]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CloneHero-article.ogg|''Clone Hero'']] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cities XXL-article.ogg|''Cities XXL'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civilization II.ogg|''Civilization II'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Cookie Clicker-article.ogg|''Cookie Clicker'']] (2023)
* [[:File:EN-Custom Robo.ogg|Custom Robo]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Deep Rock Galactic-article.ogg|''Deep Rock Galactic'']] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Dirty Harry (1990 Video Game)-article.ogg|''Dirty Harry'' (1990 video game)]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Dreamcast-Article.oga|Dreamcast]] (2011)
* [[:File:EVO spoken article.ogg|''E.V.O.: Search for Eden'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-E3-article.ogg|E3]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:FinalFantasyVI.ogg|''Final Fantasy VI'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Halo flood.ogg|Flood (''Halo'')]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Flow-(video-game)-article.ogg|Flow (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spokenwikipedia-20130117-formula one built to win-christopherwoods.ogg|''Formula One: Built to Win'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Gabe Newell.ogg|Gabe Newell]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Gamer.ogg|Gamer]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Garfield A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)-article.ogg|Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Garfield Kart-article.ogg|Garfield Kart]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Geometry-dash-article.ogg|''Geometry Dash'']] (2020)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:The Goat Puzzle Spoken.ogg|The Goat Puzzle]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Gotcha_Force-article.ogg|Gotcha Force]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Green Hill Zone-article.ogg|Green Hill Zone]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-GrimFandango.ogg|''Grim Fandango'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Guitar Hero Spoken.ogg|''Guitar Hero'' (video game)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2.ogg|''Half-Life 2'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2 Lost Coast-article.ogg|''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life Blue Shift-article.ogg|''Half-Life: Blue Shift'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Satoru Iwata-article.ogg|Satoru Iwata]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Journey (2012 video game)-article.ogg|''Journey'' (2012 video game)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Killer-Instinct-Gold-article.ogg|''Killer Instinct Gold'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Knight Lore-article.ogg|''Knight Lore'']] (2019)
* [[:File:EN-Lemmings(VideoGame).ogg|''Lemmings'' (video game)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-The Longing video game-article.ogg|''The Longing'' (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Microsoft Minesweeper-article.ogg|''Microsoft Minesweeper'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Minecraft.ogg|''Minecraft'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Monkey Island series spoken.ogg|''Monkey Island'' (series)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst.ogg|''Myst'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst III Exile.ogg|''Myst III: Exile'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Need for Speed Hot Pursuit (2010 video game).ogg|''Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit'' (2010 video game)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Perfect Dark.ogg|''Perfect Dark'']] (2004)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- Portal (video game) -article.ogg|Portal (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Redbana Corporation.ogg|Redbana Corporation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Richard Scarry's Busytown.ogg|''Richard Scarry's Busytown'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Rival Turf-article.ogg|''Rival Turf'']] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Riven Fixed Audio Low.ogg|''Riven'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-RollerCoaster Tycoon 2-article.ogg|''RollerCoaster Tycoon 2'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sabre Wulf-article.ogg|''Sabre Wulf'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} Sega Genesis [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sonic Spinball-article.ogg|''Sonic Spinball'']] (2019)
*[[:File:Super Mario 64.ogg|''Super Mario 64'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario All-Stars-article.ogg|''Super Mario All-Stars'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario World-Article.ogg|''Super Mario World'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ToeJam and Earl.ogg|''ToeJam & Earl'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Undercover Cops.ogg|''Undercover Cops'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Vectrex 5 28.ogg|Vectrex]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Vib-Ribbon-article.ogg|''Vib-Ribbon'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Warzone-2100-article.ogg|Warzone 2100]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Wipeout-3-article.ogg|''Wipeout 3'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

==War==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-13th Airborne Division United States-article.ogg|13th Airborne Division (United States)]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-BattleofCrete-article.ogg|Battle of Crete]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)-article.ogg|Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-BattleoftheDenmarkStrait-article.ogg|Battle of the Denmark Strait]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-BattleofFortSumter-article.ogg|Battle of Fort Sumter]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Battle of Fredericksburg-article.ogg|Battle of Fredericksburg]] (2015)
* [[:File:20100622 Battle of Leuctra.ogg|Battle of Leuctra]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Battle Of Wake Island-article.ogg|Battle of Wake Island]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Boshin War-article.ogg|Boshin War]] (2014)
* [[:File:ShipNamingLaunching.ogg|Ceremonial ship launching]] (2005)
* [[:File:Cold War.ogg|Cold War]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo basin]] (2017)
* [[:File:Dawes Plan.ogg|Dawes Plan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Devil Eyes-article.ogg|Devil Eyes]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Die_Glocke-article.ogg|Die Glocke (hoax)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Doolittle Raid-article.ogg|Doolittle Raid]] (2016)
* [[:File:Duck and cover.ogg|Duck and cover]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-GuineaBissauWarofIndependence-article.ogg|Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Kargil War.ogg|Kargil War]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Krag Jorgensen-article.ogg|Krag–Jørgensen]] (2007)
* [[:File:Harry Aubrey de Maclean.ogg|Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uss missouri BB63.ogg|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationBarbarossa-article.ogg|Operation Barbarossa]] (2017)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Operation Sky Monitor-article.ogg|Operation Sky Monitor]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OperationVengeance-article.ogg|Operation Vengeance]] (2017)
* [[:File:Origins of the cold war.ogg|Origins of the Cold War]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poison gas in World War I.ogg|Poison gas in World War I]] (2006)
* [[:File:ShipCommissioning.ogg|Ship commissioning]] (2005)
* [[:File:Tank.ogg|Tank]] (2005)
* [[:File:War elephants.ogg|War elephant]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Washington Army National Guard.ogg|Washington Army National Guard]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===War biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Van Arsdale.ogg|John Van Arsdale]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en James Brogan Medal of Honor.ogg|James Brogan (Medal of Honor)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-williambrydon.ogg|William Brydon]] (2007)
* [[:File:John By.ogg|John By]] (2007)
* [[:File:Felix von Luckner.ogg|Felix von Luckner]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-JoachimPeiper-article.ogg|Joachim Peiper]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Lou_Spence-article.ogg|Lou Spence]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OttoSkorzeny-article.ogg|Otto Skorzeny]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-FreidrichPaulus-article.ogg|Friedrich Paulus]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chesty Puller.ogg|Chesty Puller]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Wikipedia-related==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Five_Pillars-article.ogg|Wikipedia:Five pillars]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ignore all rules.ogg|Wikipedia:Ignore all rules]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man.ogg|Wikipedia:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Vanispamcruftisement.ogg|Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia Article choice guidelines-article.ogg|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Article choice guidelines]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Pediaphon]], generating audio files of any Wikipedia article using [[speech synthesis]]

==External links==
* {{Commons category inline|Spoken Wikipedia}}
* [https://wcast.me/ RSS feed of Spoken Wikipedia files], for podcast apps that support it.
* Torrent [http://academictorrents.com/details/5d2a7304089a97cecb5de3f055495ed65013c968 Spoken Wikipedia 2018] (857 audio files in English, MP3 format)

{{Contents pages (footer box)}}
{{Wikipedia directories}}
{{Wikipedia editor navigation}}

[[Category:Wikipedia article lists]]
[[Category:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]]

Wikipedia:Spoken articles

2023-07-06T08:48:29Z

MihaiClear: /* Computing */ Corrected file extesion: .ogg -> .oga

{{pp-pc1}}
{{short description|Wikimedia category}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia Header Template}}
{{Shortcut|WP:SPAR}}
This page lists recordings of Wikipedia articles being read aloud, and the year each recording was made. Articles under each subject heading are listed alphabetically (by surname for people).

For help playing [[Vorbis|Ogg]] audio, see [[Help:Media]]. To request an article to be spoken, see [[:Category:Spoken Wikipedia requests]]. For all other information, see the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]] page. Spoken articles marked with {{icon|FA}} were [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]] at the time of recording. Similarly, spoken articles marked with {{icon|GA}} were [[Wikipedia:Good articles|good articles]] at the time of recording.

There are '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Spoken articles}}''' spoken articles in English.

== Art, architecture and archaeology ==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_-_One_Times_Square.ogg|One Times Square]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia_Audio_-_2_Broadway.wav|2 Broadway]] (2018)
* [[:File:33_Thomas_Street.ogg|33 Thomas Street]] (2019)
* [[:File:The_Astronomer_(Vermeer).ogg|''The Astronomer'' (Vermeer)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MuseumOfBadArt.ogg|Museum of Bad Art]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Baden-Powell House.ogg|Baden-Powell House]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bogor Palace-article.ogg|Bogor Palace]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Matthew-Brettingham-article.ogg|Matthew Brettingham]] (2020)
* [[:File:Capuchin Crypt.ogg|Capuchin Crypt]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Carpenters Hall.wav|Carpenters' Hall]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Castle Clinton.wav|Castle Clinton]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine).ogg|Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CHIJMES-article.oga|CHIJMES]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Claypotts Castle-article.ogg|Claypotts Castle]] (2020)
* [[:File:David (Bernini).ogg|''David'' (Bernini)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Duffy Square.ogg|Duffy Square]] (2019)
* [[:File:Droste effect.ogg|Droste effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:Equestian statue.ogg|Equestrian statue]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Feldherrnhalle-article.ogg|Feldherrnhalle]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg|The Fighting Temeraire]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Flatiron Building.wav|Flatiron Building]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Fraunces Tavern.wav|Fraunces Tavern]] (2018)
* [[:File:Grand Central Terminal.ogg|Grand Central Terminal]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Hofgarten Munich-article.ogg|Hofgarten (Munich)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Hundertwasserhaus.ogg|Hundertwasserhaus]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Imagism.ogg|Imagism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Istana Negara (Jakarta)-article.ogg|Istana Negara (Jakarta)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Istana negara kuala lumpur.ogg|Istana Negara, Jalan Istana]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kintsugi.ogg|''Kintsugi'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ldsconferencecenter.ogg|Conference Center (LDS Church)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Library of Ashurbanipal.ogg|Library of Ashurbanipal]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Lindow Man.ogg|Lindow Man]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mansard roof.ogg|Mansard roof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Merdeka-Palace-article.ogg|Merdeka Palace]] (2022)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Morgan Library & Museum.wav|Morgan Library & Museum]] (2018)
* [[:File:Nebra sky disc.ogg|Nebra sky disk]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neuschwanstein Castle.ogg|Neuschwanstein Castle]] (2014)
* [[:File:Opaline glass.ogg|Opaline glass]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PalladianArchitecture.ogg|Palladian architecture]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Portrait of a lady 1 voice.ogg|''Portrait of a Lady'' (van der Weyden)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Assembly Hall-article.ogg|Salt Lake Assembly Hall]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Tabernacle-article.ogg|Salt Lake Tabernacle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Temple-article.ogg|Salt Lake Temple]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Seagull Monument-article.ogg|Seagull Monument]] (2007)
* [[:File:Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada.ogg|Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sorbie Tower-article.ogg|Sorbie Tower]] (2020)
* [[:File:St Magnus Cathedral.ogg|St Magnus Cathedral]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Three Brothers (jewel).ogg|The Three Brothers (jewel)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-templesquare.ogg|Temple Square]] (2007)
* [[:File:Goethe-colour.ogg|Theory of Colours]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Tower of London-article.ogg|Tower of London]] (2018)
* [[:File:VJing (Spoken Article).ogg|VJing]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Warlugulong-August 2014.ogg|''Warlugulong'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Western(genre)-060526.ogg|Western (genre)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Westminster Abbey.ogg|Westminster Abbey]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Winter Garden Theatre.wav|Winter Garden Theatre]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Xanadu House.ogg|Xanadu Houses]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Art, architecture and archaeology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Wikipedia Edward Clifford.ogg|Edward Clifford]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-hansdahl.ogg|Hans Dahl]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Douglas (Architect).ogg|John Douglas (architect)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Adam Elsheimer.ogg|Adam Elsheimer]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:M. C. Escher.oga|M. C. Escher]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Louis Fancher.wav|Louis Fancher]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Annie French-article.ogg|Annie French]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ima Hogg-Spoken-Wikipedia.ogg‎|Ima Hogg]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hilda Rix Nicholas edited.ogg|Hilda Rix Nicholas]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Francis Petre.ogg|Francis Petre]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Michael Angelo Rooker.wav|Michael Angelo Rooker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Sam A. Scribner-article.ogg|Sam A. Scribner]] (2015)

{{refend}}

==Biology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-A History of British Fishes-article.ogg|A History of British Fishes]] (2023)
* Abiogenesis [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 01).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 02).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 03).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 04).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Action potential.ogg|Action potential]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Amanita phalloides.ogg|''Amanita phalloides'']] (2007)
* [[:File:apophallation.ogg|Apophallation]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Archaea-article.ogg|Archaea]] (2020)
* [[:File:Balance disorder.ogg|Balance disorder]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Bioinformatics.ogg|Bioinformatics]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Synapse.ogg|Chemical synapse]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cladistics.ogg|Cladistics]] (2007)
* [[:File:Cleavage (breasts).ogg|Cleavage (breasts)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Cneoridium dumosum paper-article.ogg|''Cneoridium dumosum'' (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Disruptive_Eye_Mask.ogg|Disruptive eye mask]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:dna.ogg|DNA]] (2007)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:DNA repair.ogg|DNA repair]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ediacara biota.ogg|Ediacaran biota]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Evolution.ogg|Evolution]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Fauna of Australia.ogg|Fauna of Australia]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-glasses.ogg|Glasses]] (2008)
* [[:File:Glucagon.ogg|Glucagon]] (2019)
* [[:File:Guide dog.ogg|Guide dog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hep C en.ogg|Hepatitis C]] (2014)
* Introduction to evolution [[:File: Introduction to Evolution Part 01.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 02.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 03.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 04.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Introduction to viruses.ogg|Introduction to viruses]] (2011)
* [[:File:Macular degeneration.ogg|Macular degeneration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mitochondrial Eve.ogg|Mitochondrial Eve]] (2005)
* [[:File:Natural history museum.ogg|Natural history museum]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neural network.ogg|Neural network]] (2011)
* [[:File:Nictitating membrane.ogg|Nictitating membrane]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ossicone.ogg|Ossicone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pair bond.ogg|Pair bond]] (2019)
* [[:File:Peyer's patch.ogg|Peyer's patch]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pimple.ogg|Pimple]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-seawater-article.ogg|Seawater]] (2014)
* [[:File:Selleophytum.ogg|''Selleophytum'']] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Sequence alignment.ogg|Sequence alignment]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sex-article.ogg|Sex]] (2022)
* [[:File:Sexual dimorphism.ogg|Sexual dimorphism]] (2019)
* [[:File:en-tanner-scale.ogg|Tanner scale]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ten percent of brain myth.ogg|Ten percent of the brain myth]] (2012)
* [[:File:Territory (animal).ogg|Territory (animal)]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Animals===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Andalusian Horse part 1.ogg|Andalusian horse]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Goldfinch (enwiki).ogg|American goldfinch]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Antarctic krill.ogg|Antarctic krill]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arctic Tern.ogg|Arctic tern]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:White's Tree Frog.ogg|Australian green tree frog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Australian Ringneck.ogg|Australian ringneck]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bank Myna.ogg|Bank myna]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bird (Intro).ogg|Bird (introduction)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black-and-yellow broadbill-article.ogg|Black-and-yellow broadbill]] (2023)
* [[:File:Black Russian Terrier.ogg|Black Russian Terrier]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Black Vulture.ogg|Black vulture]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blanket Octopus.ogg|Blanket octopus]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Blue whale.ogg|Blue whale]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bobcat.ogg|Bobcat]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cane Toad.ogg|Cane toad]] (2006)
* Cat [[:File:En-Cat (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Cat (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Cat_(part_3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cattle Egret.ogg|Cattle egret]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chiffchaff.ogg|Common chiffchaff]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Columbian mammoth(lead section)-article.ogg|Columbian mammoth]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cougar1.ogg|Cougar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Deinosuchus spoken article.ogg|''Deinosuchus'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dinosaur.ogg|Dinosaur]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elfin-woods Warbler.ogg|Elfin woods warbler]] (2009)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Elongate carpet shark.ogg|Elongate carpet shark]] (2016)
* [[:File:Emu.ogg|Emu]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-European Beaver.ogg|Eurasian beaver]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-finwhale.ogg|Fin whale]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Golden swallow-article.ogg|Golden swallow]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Green and Golden Bell Frog.ogg|Green and golden bell frog]] (2006)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-Human-article.ogg|Human]] (2022)
* Humans [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 1 of 4.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 2 of 4.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 3 of 4.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 4 of 4.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-humpback whale.ogg|Humpback whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Hydrophis belcheri.ogg|''Hydrophis belcheri'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Island Fox.ogg|Island fox]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jaguar.ogg|Jaguar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Jamaican Red Macaw.ogg|Jamaican red macaw]] (2019)
* [[:File:Lovebug.ogg|Lovebug]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mantis-article-(lead section).ogg|Mantis]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mourning Dove.ogg|Mourning dove]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Northern Pintail.ogg|Northern pintail]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-plumbeous water redstart-article.ogg|Plumbeous water redstart]] (2013)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Poison dart frog.ogg|Poison dart frog]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Puerto Rican Amazon.ogg|Puerto Rican amazon]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puppy.ogg|Puppy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ribbon eel.ogg|Ribbon eel]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ropica biroi.ogg|''Ropica biroi'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Short-beaked Echidna.ogg|Short-beaked echidna]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Song thrush-article.ogg|Song thrush]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spanish dancer.ogg|Spanish dancer]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tasmanian Devil.ogg|Tasmanian devil]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tawny Owl.ogg|Tawny owl]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Triceratops-article.ogg|Triceratops]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-weasel war dance-article.ogg|Weasel war dance]] (2022)

{{refend}}

===Plants===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Epacris impressa-article.ogg|Epacris impressa]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Hypericum olympicum-article.ogg|Hypericum olympicum]] (2020)

{{refend}}

===Biology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Fraser (botanist).ogg|John Fraser (botanist)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Masters and Johnson-article.ogg|Masters and Johnson]] (2014)

{{refend}}

==Business, economics, and finance==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AsianCentury-article.ogg|Asian Century]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Billboard(advertising)-060526.ogg|Billboard]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Commons-based peer production-article.opus|Commons-based peer production]] (2018)
* [[:File:Dun & Bradstreet.ogg|Dun & Bradstreet]] (2020)
* [[:File:Embrace, Extend, Extinguish.ogg|Embrace, extend, and extinguish]] (2012)
* [[:File:The Dilbert Principle.ogg|The Dilbert Principle]] (2005)
* [[:File:Economic Club of Canada Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of Canada]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economic Club of New York Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of New York]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economics-of-coffee.ogg|Economics of coffee]] (2011)
* [[:File:Economy of africa part 1.ogg|Economy of Africa]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Economyofontario.ogg|Economy of Ontario]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fairness Project-article.ogg|Fairness Project]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-us-laissez-faire.ogg|''Laissez-faire'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-AmericanLivestockBreedsConservancy.ogg|The Livestock Conservancy]] (2012)
* [[:File:McJob 2009-12-24.ogg|McJob]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Measures_for_Justice-Article.ogg|Measures for Justice]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] (2016)
* [[:File:Peter principle.ogg|Peter principle]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Post-scarcity economy-article.opus|Post-scarcity economy]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-precision-marketing.ogg|Precision marketing]] (2015)
* [[:File:Velocity of money.ogg|Quantity theory of money]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-RareBreedsCanada.ogg|Rare Breeds Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Seacology-article.ogg|Seacology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-wage reform in the soviet union, 1956-1962.ogg|Wage reform in the Soviet Union, 1956–1962]] (2012)
* [[:File:World Economic Forum 1.ogg|World Economic Forum]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Business, economics, and finance biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Louella Ballerino-article.ogg|Louella Ballerino]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard Branson.ogg|Richard Branson]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Peter Diamandis-article.opus|Peter Diamandis]] (2018)
* [[:File:Eugene Fama.ogg|Eugene Fama]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-Howard Hughes.ogg|Howard Hughes]] (2010)
* [[:File:Michael Jensen.ogg|Michael C. Jensen]] (2016)
* [[:File:Simon Kuznets.ogg|Simon Kuznets]] (2016)
* [[:File:Kenneth Lay.ogg|Kenneth Lay]] (2006)
* [[:File:Abbot Augustus Low.ogg|Abbot Augustus Low]] (2013)
* [[:File:Alfred Nobel Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Alfred Nobel]] (2016)
* [[:File:Michael Joseph Owens.ogg|Michael Joseph Owens]] (2019)
* [[:File:En.henryfphillips.ogg|Henry F. Phillips]] (2008)
* [[:File:Michael Porter 1.ogg|Michael Porter]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-Sir_Robert_Preston_6th_Baronet-article.ogg|Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet]] (2021)
* [[:File:Klaus Schwab.ogg|Klaus Schwab]] (2016)
* [[:File:Joseph Stiglitz 1.ogg|Joseph Stiglitz]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Richard-Topus-article.ogg|Richard Topus]] (2016)
* [[:File:Paul Warburg.ogg|Paul Warburg]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Companies===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Angel.ogg|Angel (Company)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bell Canada-article.ogg|Bell Canada (Company)]] (2023)
* [[:File:en-Calvin Klein (company)-article.ogg|Calvin Klein (company)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Deluxe Distribution.ogg|Deluxe Distribution]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elderly Instruments.ogg|Elderly Instruments]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Hanes-article.ogg|Hanes]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-icos.ogg|Icos]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vector marketing spoken word.ogg|Vector Marketing]] (2011)
* [[:File:Virgin Galactic.ogg|Virgin Galactic]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sega-article.ogg|Sega]] (2021)
{{refend}}

===Numismatics===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:500 Euro Note.ogg|500 euro note]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN Gold Standard.ogg|Gold Standard]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Chemistry and mineralogy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Chrysoberyl, Audio Reading of Mar 26 2015 version.ogg|Chrysoberyl]] (2015)
* [[:File:Flame test 2.ogg|Flame test]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hydrochloric acid.ogg|Hydrochloric acid]] (2005)
* [[:File:MenatetrenoneA.ogg|Menatetrenone]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Raney Nickel.ogg|Raney Nickel]] (2006)
* [[:File:PylloquinoneA.ogg|Phytomenadione]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Rebatching.ogg|Soap Rebatching]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Elements===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesium.ogg|Caesium]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helium.ogg|Helium]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} Hydrogen [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-oxygen-article.ogg|Oxygen (Intro)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Plutonium.ogg|Plutonium]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Silver.ogg|Silver]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titanium.ogg|Titanium]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yttrium spoken.ogg|Yttrium]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Zinc spoken.ogg|Zinc]] (2012)

{{refend}}

==Computing==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2600_-_The_Hacker_Quarterly_Wikipedia_article.ogg|2600: The Hacker Quarterly]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Acid2.ogg|Acid2]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Colocation_center.ogg|Colocation center]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Dell PowerEdge-article.ogg|Dell PowerEdge]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Folding@home-article.ogg|Folding@home]] (2014)
* [[:File:HTTP cookie.ogg|HTTP cookie]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Object Z-spoken.oga|Object Z]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Parallel computing.ogg|Parallel computing]] (2013)
* [[:File:Quality of Service Spoken.ogg|Quality of Service]] (2008)
* [[:File:SeaMonkey.ogg|SeaMonkey]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Search engine optimization.ogg|Search engine optimization]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Storm botnet.ogg|Storm botnet]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Culture and society==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2015 East Village gas explosion.ogg|2015 East Village gas explosion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Accessibility.ogg|Accessibility]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aggie bonfire.ogg|Aggie Bonfire]] (2009)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bidet.ogg|Bidet]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-canadians-article.ogg|Canadians]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-chad-(slang).ogg|Chad (slang)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Child.ogg|Child]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-China–Laos relations.ogg|China–Laos relations]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cleveland Street scandal audio.ogg|Cleveland Street scandal]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-constitutionday.ogg|Constitution Day]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Culture-of-aruba.ogg|Culture of Aruba]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Daylight saving time.ogg|Daylight saving time]] (2008)
* [[:File:Demon Cat.ogg|Demon Cat]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Dewey Lake Monster-article.ogg|Dewey Lake Monster]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disability Etiquette.ogg|Disability etiquette]] (2009)
* [[:File:Disability Rights Movement.ogg|Disability rights movement]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-earring magic ken-article.ogg|Earring Magic Ken]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exploding whale.ogg|Exploding whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Finnish sauna.ogg|Finnish sauna]] (2006)
* [[:File:Furry fandom.ogg|Furry fandom]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Garage sale-article.ogg|Garage sale]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hands Across Hawthorne-article.ogg|Hands Across Hawthorne]] (2021)
* [[:File:Hook 'em Horns.ogg|Hook 'em Horns]] (2005)
* [[:File:Idiot-proof.ogg|Idiot-proof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ImmigrationtoJapan-article.ogg|Immigration to Japan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indigenous people of the Everglades region.ogg|Indigenous people of the Everglades region]] (2009)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Islamic feminism.ogg|Islamic feminism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Judy Garland as Gay Icon.ogg|Judy Garland as gay icon]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-kisc.ogg|Kandersteg International Scout Centre]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kimono.ogg|Kimono]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Krampus-article.ogg|Krampus]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Lip-Plate-article.ogg|Lip Plate]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mantra Rock Dance.ogg|Mantra-Rock Dance]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Nae-Nae-article.ogg|Nae Nae]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-normcore-article.ogg|Normcore]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Oktoberfest-article.ogg|Oktoberfest]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pissing Contest-article.ogg|Pissing Contest]] (2020)
* [[:File:Project Gutenberg.ogg|Project Gutenberg]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Racial Harmony Day-article.ogg|Racial Harmony Day]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rockspringsmassacre.ogg|Rock Springs massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Royal Automobile Club of UK.oga|Royal Automobile Club]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-royal order of scotland.ogg|Royal Order of Scotland]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Saltine cracker challenge.ogg|Saltine cracker challenge]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Same-sex marriage in Spain.ogg|Same-sex marriage in Spain]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Scouts Canada.ogg|Scouts Canada]] (2011)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Siesta.ogg|Siesta]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Spätkauf-article.ogg|Spätkauf]] (2021)
* [[:File:Suspenion bodyModification.ogg|Suspension (body modification)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Swastika2.ogg|Swastika]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Japanese toilet.ogg|Toilets in Japan]] (2006)
* [[:File:Triquetra (English).ogg|Triquetra]] (2005)
* [[:File:W00t.ogg|w00t]] (2006)
* [[:File:Whuppity Scoorie Day.ogg|Whuppity Scoorie Day]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wood Badge.ogg|Wood Badge]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Culture and society biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Doc_Antle-article.ogg|Doc Antle]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Carole_Baskin-article.ogg|Carole Baskin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-polybemis.ogg|Polly Bemis]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:D. B. Cooper.ogg|D. B. Cooper]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Joe Exotic-article.ogg|Joe Exotic]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Terry Fox.ogg|Terry Fox]] (2013)
* [[:File:Joe Root (Pennsylvania) (spoken article).ogg|Joe Root (Pennsylvania)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Omayra Sánchez.ogg|Omayra Sánchez]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Human sexuality===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-69 (sex position)-article.ogg|69 (sex position)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Balloon fetish-article.ogg|Balloon fetish]] (2023)
* BDSM [[:File:En-BDSM (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-BDSM (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Body Inflation-article.ogg|Body Inflation]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Breast torture-article.ogg|Breast torture]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bukkake04032010.ogg|Bukkake]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Butt Plug-article.ogg|Butt plug]] (2014)
* [[:File:CocknBallTorture.ogg|Cock and ball torture]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vanilla sex.ogg|Conventional sex]] (2006)
* [[:File:Erotic spanking.ogg|Erotic spanking]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-felching-article.ogg|Felching]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-frottage.ogg|Frot]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-gokkun-article.ogg|Gokkun]] (2019)
* [[:File:Handjob.ogg|Handjob]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paizuri.ogg|Mammary intercourse]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-MILF-pornography.ogg|MILF Pornography]] (2019)
* [[:File:Oral stimulation of nipples.ogg|Nipple stimulation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pegging.ogg|Pegging (sexual practice)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Pussy Torture.ogg|Pussy torture]] (2019)
* [[:File:Soggy Biscuit.ogg|Soggy biscuit]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Internet culture===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:4chan.ogg|4chan]] (2010)
* [[:File:All your base are belong to us.ogg|All your base are belong to us]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en The Blog of Unnecessary Quotation Marks.ogg|The "Blog" of "Unnecessary" Quotation Marks]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-club-penguin.ogg|Club Penguin]] (2019)
* [[:File:David After Dentist.ogg|''David After Dentist'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Friends International Support Group.ogg|Friends International Support Group]] (2019)
* [[:File:Godwin's law.ogg|Godwin's law]] (2005)
* [[:File:En Golden Shield Project.ogg|Golden Shield Project]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Half Life VR but the AI is Self Aware-article.ogg|''Half-Life VR but the AI is Self-Aware'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Lolcat.ogg|Lolcat]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Red vs. Blue [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-SiIvaGunner-article.ogg|SiIvaGunner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Wiki2.ogg|Wiki]] (2007)
* [[:File:Youtube spoken word.ogg|YouTube]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-YouTube_Poop-article.ogg|YouTube Poop]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Education==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:AP Art History.ogg|AP Art History]] (2020)
* [[:File:AP computer science A.ogg|AP Computer Science A]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Green (Dartmouth College).ogg|The Green (Dartmouth College)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-International_Baccalaureate-article.ogg|International Baccalaureate]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Leonard-Independent-School-District-article.ogg|Leonard Independent School District]] (2016)
* [[:File:Medieval studies.oga|Medieval studies]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Some Thoughts Concerning Education.ogg|Some Thoughts Concerning Education]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Adrianne Wadewitz-article.oga|Adrianne Wadewitz]] (2015)

{{refend}}

===Institutions===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College.ogg|Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bemidjistateuniversity.ogg|Bemidji State University]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Birkdale School.ogg|Birkdale School]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yoc.ogg|Bnei Akiva Schools of Toronto]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Lenoir–Rhyne University-article.ogg|Lenoir-Rhyne University]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-UniversityOfBrasília.ogg|University of Brasília]] (2012)
* [[:File:George Mason University.ogg|George Mason University]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Indiana University Bloomington-article.ogg|Indiana University Bloomington]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-HCHS.ogg|Hunter College High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Leeuniversity.ogg|Lee University]] (2010)
* [[:File:Monifieth High School.ogg|Monifieth High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oriel College.ogg|Oriel College, Oxford]] (2007)
* Petrozavodsk State University [[:File:En-PetrSU (part History 1970-1985).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-uri.ogg|University of Rhode Island]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Stuy High School.ogg|Stuyvesant High School]] (2006)
* [[:File:Universal business School.ogg|Universal Business School]] (2015)
* [[:File:en-Western Reserve Academy.ogg|Western Reserve Academy]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wymondham College.ogg|Wymondham College]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Food and drink==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Baconnaise-article.ogg|Baconnaise]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Bakkwa-article.ogg|Bakkwa]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Banana-bread-article.ogg|Banana bread]] (2019)
* [[:File:Berliner (pastry).ogg|Berliner (doughnut)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Beverage can stove.ogg|Beverage-can stove]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Birthday Cake.ogg|Birthday cake]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Cabbage article.ogg|Cabbage]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cake-article.ogg|Cake]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cheese.ogg|Cheese]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-full-cheese-and-pickle-sandwich-article.ogg|Cheese and pickle sandwich]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Clam-Dip-article.ogg|Clam dip]] (2021)
* [[:File:Coleslaw.ogg|Coleslaw]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Crop Yield.wav|Crop yield]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cupcake-article.ogg|Cupcake]] (2023)
* [[:File:Dim sum.ogg|Dim sum]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Durian.ogg|Durian]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Espresso-martini-article.ogg|Espresso martini]] (2020)
* [[:File:fork.ogg|Fork]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fried-Chicken-article.ogg|Fried chicken]] (2021)
* [[:File:Futurist meals.ogg|Futurist cooking]] (2015)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Gordon-Ramsay-Plane-Food-article.ogg|Gordon Ramsay Plane Food]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gumball machine.ogg|Gumball machine]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Guzman y Gomez-article.ogg|Guzman y Gomez]] (2022)
* [[:File:Hamburger.ogg|Hamburger]] (2019)
* [[:File:ice cube.ogg|Ice cube]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lard 4 30 11.ogg|Lard]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maid café.ogg|Maid café]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-mcdonaldland.ogg|McDonaldland]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mojito-article.ogg|Mojito]] (2020)
* [[:File:Ribena.ogg|Ribena]] (2009)
* [[:File:Sazerac.ogg|Sazerac]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sealed crustless sandwich.ogg|Sealed crustless sandwich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Silo Article.ogg|Silo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Spaghetti tree.ogg|Spaghetti-tree hoax]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Spanish omelette-audio.ogg|Spanish omelette]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Springform-pan-article.ogg|Springform pan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Tequila-sunrise-(cocktail)-article.ogg|Tequila sunrise (cocktail)]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==Geography and places==
===Africa===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:African Union.ogg|African Union]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lake Nyos.ogg|Lake Nyos]] (2012)
* [[:File:Monrovia.ogg|Monrovia]] (2019)
* [[:File:Namibia spoken word.ogg|Namibia]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Nouakchott-Nord-Region.ogg|Nouakchott-Nord Region]] (2015)
{{refend}}

===The Americas===
====The Caribbean and South America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:en-aruba.ogg|Aruba]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Christ Church, Barbados.ogg|Christ Church, Barbados]] (2015)
* Jamaica [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:La Paz.ogg|La Paz]] (2005)
{{refend}}

====North America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Baie-Johan-Beetz Quebec.ogg|Baie-Johan-Beetz, Quebec]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Broad-Creek-North-Carolina.ogg|Broad Creek, North Carolina]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Canada.ogg|Canada]] (2008)
* [[:File:Chicago.ogg|Chicago]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Chickasaw Turnpike-article.ogg|Chickasaw Turnpike]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clinton Hill (Brooklyn).ogg|Clinton Hill, Brooklyn]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-copetownontario.ogg|Copetown, Ontario]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Creagerstown, Maryland-article.ogg|Creagerstown, Maryland]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fanno Creek-article.ogg|Fanno Creek]] (2021)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Flatiron District.wav|Flatiron District]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Geography and ecology of the Everglades-article data.ogg|Geography and ecology of the Everglades]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-graveyardoftheatlantic.ogg|Graveyard of the Atlantic]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Island Beach New Jersey.ogg|Island Beach, New Jersey]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Ivy-Virginia-article.ogg|Ivy, Virginia]] (2015)
* [[:File:Julesburg Colorodo.ogg|Julesburg, Colorado]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lewisville, Texas.ogg|Lewisville, Texas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-List of Manhattan neighborhoods.ogg|List of Manhattan neighborhoods]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lithia Park.ogg|Lithia Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-lorneparkontario.ogg|Lorne Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Mayfield-Middletown-Delaware)-article.ogg|Mayfield (Middletown, Delaware)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Midlothian, Illinois.ogg|Midlothian, Illinois]] (2020)
* [[:File:Mill Ends Park.ogg|Mill Ends Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Minneapolis.ogg|Minneapolis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Montreal.ogg|Montreal]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Montreat-North-Carolina-article.ogg|Montreat, North Carolina]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg‎|Old Man of the Mountain]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN-Parks of Chicago.ogg|Parks in Chicago]] (2006)
* [[:File:Pittsfield Charter Township Michigan.ogg|Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Powder House Island-article.ogg|Powder House Island]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Pointe-Claire.ogg|Pointe-Claire]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Rice MN Audio Article.ogg|Rice, Minnesota]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sanford (Amtrak Station).ogg|Sanford station (Amtrak)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sims North Dakota-article.ogg|Sims, North Dakota]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stephens City.ogg|Stephens City, Virginia]] (2010)
* [[:File:en-Stoneham MA.ogg|Stoneham, Massachusetts]] (2009)
* [[:File:Teapot Rock.ogg|Teapot Rock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tompkinscountyny.ogg|Tompkins County, New York]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-vaughanon.ogg|Vaughan, Ontario]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wakefield, Massachusetts.ogg|Wakefield, Massachusetts]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-watford ontario.ogg|Warwick, Ontario]] (2006)
* Yosemite National Park [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 2).oga|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
{{refend}}

===Asia===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Baishan.ogg|Baishan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Bintulu.ogg|Bintulu]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lijiang City.ogg|Lijiang]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mount Pinatubo.ogg|Mount Pinatubo]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sentosa-article.oga|Sentosa]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore-article.oga|Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Trincomalee.ogg|Trincomalee]] (2010)
{{refend}}

====The Middle East====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Middle East.ogg|Middle East]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN-Nofit.wav|Nofit]] (2020)
* [[:File:Shahreza.ogg|Shahreza]] (2010)
{{refend}}

===Europe===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Altrincham-article.ogg|Altrincham]] (2008)
* [[:File:Town of Bar Vinnytsia Region State of Ukraine.ogg|Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Birchington-on-Sea.ogg|Birchington-on-Sea]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blaaksedijk.ogg|Blaaksedijk]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Boulter's Island-article.ogg|Boulter's Island]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-British Empire-article.oga|British Empire]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Brownhills.ogg|Brownhills]] (2008)
* [[:File:Brzeg audiofile.ogg|Brzeg]] (2017)
* [[:File:Cecina Tuscany.ogg|Cecina, Tuscany]] (2011)
* [[:File:RAF Daws Hill 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Daws Hill]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dorset.ogg|Dorset]] (2005)
* [[:File:ENelworth12june2008.ogg|Elworth]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Eppertshausen-article.ogg|Eppertshausen]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exmoor.ogg|Exmoor]] (2008)
* [[:File:France-2023-SpokenWikipedia.ogg|France]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Germany_2023.ogg|Germany]] (2023)
* [[:File:GreatLangtonNew.ogg|Great Langton]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Herne Bay.ogg|Herne Bay]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Jördenstorf.ogg|Jördenstorf]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-kandersteg.ogg|Kandersteg]] (2010)
* [[:File:City of Kharkiv State of Ukraine Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Kharkiv]] (2016)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Krini Greece.ogg|Krini, Greece]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Kosice.ogg‎|Košice]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Lärz.ogg|Lärz]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Lurgy(river)-article.ogg|Lurgy (river)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} Manchester [[:File:Manchester (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Manchester (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_Meuse.ogg|Meuse]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Mirow.ogg|Mirow]] (2021)
* [[:File:Monument to the Great Fire of London.ogg|Monument to the Great Fire of London]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Munich-wikisource-12 2014.ogg|Munich]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Müritz.ogg|Müritz]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Müritz National Park.ogg|Müritz National Park]] (2021)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Nico Ditch-article.ogg|Nico Ditch]] (2023)
* [[:File:RAF Northolt 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Northolt]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oldham.ogg|Oldham]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-uk-Peterborough-article.ogg|Peterborough]] (2007)
* [[:File:Pont_du_Gard_-_Spoken_Wikipedia_Article.ogg|Pont du Gard]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Rechlin.ogg|Rechlin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Reykjavik-article.ogg|Reykjavík (Intro)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Rheinsberg.ogg|Rheinsberg]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Röbel.ogg|Röbel]] (2018)
* [[:File:Ruthin.ogg|Ruthin]] (2005)
* [[:File:Lapland.ogg|Sápmi]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Saint Petersburg (intro).ogg|Saint Petersburg]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sarajevo-article.ogg|Sarajevo]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Scout Moor Wind Farm.ogg|Scout Moor Wind Farm]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Shaw and Crompton.ogg|Shaw and Crompton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheerness.ogg|Sheerness]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield.ogg|Sheffield]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Soe-Viljandi-County.ogg|Soe, Viljandi County]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stretford-article.ogg|Stretford]] (2008)
* [[:File:Suckley.ogg|Suckley]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Tallinn.ogg|Tallinn]] (2006)
* [[:File:Torcello.ogg|Torcello]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Trafford.ogg|Trafford]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Vignacourt.ogg|Vignacourt]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Westgate-on-Sea.ogg|Westgate-on-Sea]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Weymouth.ogg|Weymouth, Dorset]] (2007)
* [[:File:Ys spoken.ogg|Ys]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Oceania===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken_word_version_of_Caversham,_New_Zealand_article.ogg|Caversham, New Zealand]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Raymond Island-article.ogg|Raymond Island, Australia]] (2021)
{{refend}}

==Geology and geophysics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1755 Lisbon earthquake.ogg|1755 Lisbon earthquake]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Galveston hurricane of 1900.ogg|1900 Galveston hurricane]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1968 Illinois earthquake.ogg|1968 Illinois earthquake]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-1973-world-oil-market-chronology-article.ogg|1973 world oil market chronology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2005 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-2005 Azores subtropical storm-article.ogg|2005 Azores subtropical storm]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2006 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Climate-Morrisjm-18May2023.ogg|Climate]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Climate_change-article.ogg|Climate change]] (2021)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cyclone Elita.ogg|Cyclone Elita]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cyclone Tracy.ogg|Cyclone Tracy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America.ogg|Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Eye (cyclone)-article.ogg|Eye (cyclone)]] (2023)
* [[:File:Gas Reinjection.ogg|Gas reinjection]] (2012)
* [[:File:HongKongObservatory.ogg|Hong Kong Observatory]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hurricane Claudette (2003)-article.oga|Hurricane Claudette (2003)]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Dog (1950).ogg|Hurricane Dog (1950)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Grace (1991).ogg|Hurricane Grace]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Ismael.ogg|Hurricane Ismael]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jurassic spoken article.ogg|Jurassic]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan-article.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Meteorlogical histor-125256.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oil shale.ogg|Oil shale]] (2008)
* [[:File:Salt Dome.ogg|Salt dome]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tropical Depression Ten (2005).ogg|Tropical Depression Ten (2005)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Waterfall.ogg|Waterfall]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Health and medicine==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AIDS.ogg|AIDS]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alzheimer's Disease.ogg|Alzheimer's Disease]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asperger syndrome.ogg|Asperger syndrome]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-ElizabethBlackwell.ogg|Elizabeth Blackwell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Blindness.ogg|Blindness]] (2006)
* [[:File:Death Erection.ogg|Death erection]] (2009)
* [[:File:Epley maneuver.ogg|Epley maneuver]] (2019)
* [[:File:Fentanyl.ogg|Fentanyl]] (2011)
* [[:File:Fetal trimethadione syndrome.ogg|Fetal trimethadione syndrome]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fluoxetine-article.ogg|Fluoxetine]] (2021)
* [[:File:WP reading Gauchers disease.ogg|Gaucher's Disease]] (2008)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-G-Spot-article.ogg|G-Spot]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:HelicobacterPylori.ogg|Helicobacter pylori]] (2009)
* [[:File:Hickey (injury) spoken article.ogg|Hickey (injury)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treatment of multiple sclerosis.ogg|Management of multiple sclerosis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Pathogenic bacteria (part).ogg|Pathogenic bacteria]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-penectomy.ogg|Penectomy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timothy E. Quill.ogg|Timothy E. Quill]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-urethral-intercourse.ogg|Urethral Intercourse]] (2019)
* [[:File:UrethralSounding.ogg|Urethral sounding]] (2019)
* [[:File:Retinitis pigmentosa.ogg|Retinitis pigmentosa]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.ogg|Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (2008)
* [[:File:Vertigo.ogg|Vertigo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Visual impairment-article.ogg|Visual impairment]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==History==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1910 London to Manchester Air Race.ogg|1910 London to Manchester air race]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-1964GabonCoup-article.ogg|1964 Gabonese coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1953IranCoup-article.ogg|1953 Iranian coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision.ogg|1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-1969LibyanCoup-article.ogg|1969 Libyan coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1973ChileanCoup-article.ogg|1973 Chilean coup d'état]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire.ogg|1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire]] (2007)
* [[:File:EnAlgiersPutsch-article.ogg|Algiers putsch of 1961]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Airlines Flight 11.ogg|American Airlines Flight 11]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Arlington National Cemetery-article.ogg|Arlington National Cemetery]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-AtrocitiesInTheCongoFreeState-article.ogg|Atrocities in the Congo Free State]] (2017)
* [[:File:Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan.ogg|Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Aztalan State Park.ogg|Aztalan State Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beauchamp-Sharp Tragedy audio recording.ogg‎|Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-BerlinConference-article.ogg|Berlin Conference]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ramón Emeterio Betances.ogg|Ramón Emeterio Betances]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Black Seminoles.ogg|Black Seminoles]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bone Wars spoken Wikipedia article (English).ogg|Bone Wars]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Bracari-article.oga|Bracari]] (2018)
* [[:File:Calcuttaflag.ogg|Calcutta Flag]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} California Gold Rush [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-CivilAirTransport-article.ogg|Civil Air Transport]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Collyer_Brothers-article.ogg|Collyer brothers]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-columbine-high-school-massacre.ogg|Columbine High School Massacre]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Confederate government of Kentucky.ogg|Confederate government of Kentucky]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-ConventionofKanagawa-article.ogg|Convention of Kanagawa]] (2017)
* [[:File:Davy Crockett.ogg|Davy Crockett]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-KarlDoenitz-article.ogg|Karl Dönitz]] (2017)
* [[:File:Eastern Bloc.ogg|Eastern Bloc]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:England expects that every man will do his duty.ogg|England expects that every man will do his duty]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Eureka Stockade.ogg|Eureka Rebellion]] (2006)
* [[:File:Angelo Fabroni (Spoken Wikipedia, English).ogg|Angelo Fabroni]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki firstCrusade.ogg|First Crusade]] (2006)
* [[:File:FourthCrusade.ogg|Fourth Crusade]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-GolovninIncident-article.ogg|Golovnin Incident]] (2017)
* [[:File:en-Halberd-article.ogg|Halberd]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Han dynasty-article.ogg|Han dynasty]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helen Gandy.ogg|Helen Gandy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} History of New Jersey [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Jordan.ogg|History of Jordan]] (2008)
* History of Lebanon [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-History of Russia (intro).ogg|History of Russia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Saudi Arabia.ogg|History of Saudi Arabia]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Syria.ogg|History of Syria]] (2008)
* History of the Grand Canyon area [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the Middle East.ogg|History of the Middle East]] (2008)
* History of the State of Israel [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - Historical background.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - History of Israel.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:History of the world.ogg|History of the world]] (2005)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:EN-Adolf Hitler-article.ogg|Adolf Hitler]] (2021)
* [[:File:War of the Stray Dog.ogg|Incident at Petrich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Iron Curtain.ogg|Iron Curtain]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-IdeologyoftheSS-article.ogg|Ideology of the SS]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-James-Wood-Bush-article.ogg|James Wood Bush]] (2020)
* Julius Caesar [[:File:Jcaesar-pt1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-JosephKittinger-article.ogg|Joseph Kittinger]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916.ogg|Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-KengirUprising-article.ogg|Kengir uprising]] (2017)
* [[:File:Klaipėda Revolt.ogg|Klaipėda Revolt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Laika.ogg|Laika]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edward Low.ogg|Edward Low]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Benjamin Loxley.wav|Benjamin Loxley]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lusitanians-article.oga|Lusitanians]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lower Swedish Cabin-article.ogg|Lower Swedish Cabin]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marshall plan.ogg|Marshall Plan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Mayflower.ogg|Mayflower]] (2006)
* [[:File:Nazi Germany.ogg|Nazi Germany]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationEntebbe-article.ogg|Operation Entebbe]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-OperationOpera-article.ogg|Operation Opera]] (2017)
* Ottoman Empire [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Main History.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-PacificationofLibya-Article.ogg|Pacification of Libya]] (2017)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - James Parker (publisher).wav|James Parker (publisher)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-PaxMongolica-article.ogg|Pax Mongolica]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Peterloo Massacre.ogg|Peterloo Massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Renaissance.ogg|Renaissance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roman dodecahedron.ogg|Roman dodecahedron]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Rosa Parks.ogg|Rosa Parks]] (2005)
* [[:File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.ogg|Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Samantha Smith.ogg|Samantha Smith]] (2005)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-September-11-attacks.ogg|September 11 attacks]] (2019)
* [[:File:Siege of Antioch.ogg|Siege of Antioch]] (2008)
* [[:File:20110801 - Siege of Tyre.ogg|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] (2011)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sinking of the Titanic-article.ogg|Sinking of the Titanic]] (2023)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Socialist Soviet Republic of Abhazia-article.ogg|Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Soliferrum-article.oga|Soliferrum]] (2018)
* Space Race [[:File:Space Race Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Space Race Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster-article.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 2)-article.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 3)-article.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 4)-article.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:SpanishArmada.ogg|Spanish Armada]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-George-Campbell-Tinning-article.ogg|George Campbell Tinning]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-TogolandCampaign-article.ogg|Togoland Campaign]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treaty of Devol.ogg|Treaty of Devol]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-wikivoice-okso-20070417.ogg|United States Marine Corps]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-United States Sesquicentennial coinage-article.ogg|United States Sesquicentennial coinage]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wang Jingwei.ogg|Wang Jingwei]] (2007)
* George Washington [[:File:George Washington part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:George Washington part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River.ogg|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wife Selling (English Custom).ogg|Wife Selling (English Custom)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wilmington Insurrection of 1898.ogg|Wilmington Insurrection of 1898]] (2009)
* [[:File:X Article.ogg|X Article]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yen Hsi-shan.ogg|Yan Xishan]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Emesa Helmet-article.ogg|Emesa Helmet]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Zhan Guo Ce.ogg|''Zhan Guo Ce'']] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Language and linguistics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-A-article.ogg|A]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Alliterative verse-article.ogg|Alliterative verse]] (2008)
* [[:File:Antonomasia.ogg|Antonomasia]] (2019)
* [[:File:buffalo8.ogg|Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo]] (2006)
* [[:File:Consonant.ogg|Consonant]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-French language in Laos-article.ogg|French language in Laos]] (2014)
* [[:File:Gemination.ogg|Gemination]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-H-article.ogg|H]] (2021)
* [[:File:HanyuShuipingKaoshi.ogg|Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi]] (2005)
* [[:File:Holonymy.ogg|Holonymy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Intonation (linguistics).ogg|Intonation (linguistics)]] (2006)
* [[:File:William Labov.ogg|William Labov]] (2006)
* [[:File:Language.ogg|Language]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Latin alpha-article.ogg|Latin alpha]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Longest word in English.ogg|Longest word in English]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Masha-article.ogg|Masha]] (2023)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Article - Motherfucker.wav|Motherfucker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-No Homo.ogg|No homo]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nucular.ogg|Nucular]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Paraprosdokian-article.ogg|Paraprosdokian]] (2015)
* [[:File:Rosetta Project.ogg|Rosetta Project]] (2006)
* [[:File:Split infinitive.ogg|Split infinitive]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Stuttering [[:File:En-Stuttering(part1of3).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part2of3).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part3of3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Synecdoche.ogg|Synecdoche]] (2019)
* [[:File:SanRenChengHu.ogg|Three men make a tiger]] (2005)
* [[:File:Transliteration.ogg|Transliteration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Truthiness.ogg|Truthiness]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Vowel.ogg|Vowel]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Voynich manuscript-article.ogg|Voynich manuscript]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wolfe+585, Senior.ogg|Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr.]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Languages, dialects, and writing systems===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black American Sign Language-article.ogg|Black American Sign Language]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chinese-braille.ogg|Mainland Chinese Braille]] (2011)
* [[:File:Esperanto spoken article.ogg|Esperanto]] (2010)
* [[:File:Milanese.ogg|Milanese dialect]] (2005)
* [[:File:Sogdian language.ogg|Sogdian language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Welsh language.ogg|Welsh language]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Law and crime==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Accurate News and Information Act.ogg|''Accurate News and Information Act'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - ADA 1990.ogg|Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:CSI Effect.ogg|CSI Effect]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Equal Protection Clause [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Crushing by elephant.ogg|Execution by elephant]] (2007)
* [[:File:Federalist No. 42.ogg|Federalist No. 42]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:First Amendment.ogg|First Amendment to the United States Constitution]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-ForeignIntelligenceSurveillanceAct-article.ogg|Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fuck Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties-article.oga|''Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties'']] (2014)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Golden Dragon massacre-article.ogg| Golden Dragon massacre]] (2020)
* [[:File:Harassmentuk.ogg|Harassment in the United Kingdom]] (2013)
* [[:File:Insider trading.ogg|Insider Trading]] (2012)
* [[:File:Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996.ogg|Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996]] (2006)
* [[:File:Mootness.ogg|Mootness]] (2006)
* [[:File:National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corporation.ogg|''National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp.'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Overcharging (law)-article.ogg|Overcharging (law)]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Parliament Acts.ogg|Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Rinderkennzeichnungs-und-Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz-article.ogg|Rinderkennzeichnungs- und Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roe vs wade.ogg|''Roe v. Wade'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Securities Act of 1933.ogg|Securities Act of 1933]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sega v. Accolade-article.ogg|''Sega v. Accolade'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Signature.ogg|Signature]] (2006)
* [[:File:John Stewart.ogg|John Stewart (comics)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Street crime-article.ogg|Street crime]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Wyoming-Department-of-Corrections-article.ogg|Wyoming Department of Corrections]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Law and crime biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* Mumia Abu-Jamal [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct - Part 1a.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 1b.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Steven Avery-article.ogg|Steven Avery]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Robert Garran.ogg|Robert Garran]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-the-ripper.ogg|Jack the Ripper]] (2011)
* [[:File:Paul Kirk.ogg|Paul L. Kirk]] (2007)
* [[:File:Luka Magnotta.ogg|Luka Magnotta]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ElizabethNeedham.ogg|Elizabeth Needham]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-sheppard.ogg|Jack Sheppard]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Literature and theatre==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Adventures of Tintin.ogg|''The Adventures of Tintin'']] (2006)
* [[:File:En-The Aleph (short story)-article.ogg|The Aleph (short story)]] (2016)
* [[:File:The Apple Tree.ogg|''The Apple Tree'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Arctic Boosh.ogg|''Arctic Boosh'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Atlanta Nights.ogg|''Atlanta Nights'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Autoboosh.ogg|''Autoboosh'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Calvin and Hobbes [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Catholic Worker.ogg|''Catholic Worker'' (newspaper)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Coco (musical).ogg|''Coco'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Coral Island-article.ogg|''The Coral Island'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Cyberpunk.1.11.06.ogg|Cyberpunk]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Dark romanticism-article.ogg|Dark romanticism]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disneyland with the Death Penalty.ogg|''Disneyland with the Death Penalty'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?.ogg|''Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Down to a Sunless Sea.ogg|''Down to a Sunless Sea'']] (2005)
* [[:File:The Economist.ogg|The Economist]] (2006)
* [[:File:Flahooley.ogg|''Flahooley'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Flash Intro.ogg|Flash (Barry Allen)]] (2008)
* [[:File:Forty Winks.ogg|Forty winks]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Giver.ogg|''The Giver'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Golden Boy (musical).ogg|''Golden Boy'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Golden Rainbow (musical).ogg|''Golden Rainbow'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Grass Harp.ogg|''The Grass Harp'']] (2019)
* [[:File:gruffalo.ogg|''The Gruffalo'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Hamlet.ogg|''Hamlet'']] (2011)
* [[:File:The Happiest Girl in the World.ogg|''The Happiest Girl in the World'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Happy Hunting.ogg|''Happy Hunting'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Happy Time (musical).ogg|''The Happy Time'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter Wikipedia article.ogg|Harry Potter]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:How Now, Dow Jones.ogg|''How Now, Dow Jones'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hrafenkels saga-article.ogg|Hrafnkels saga]] (2008)
* [[:File:I Can Get It For You Wholesale.ogg|''I Can Get It for You Wholesale'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Illuminatus! Trilogy.ogg|''The Illuminatus! Trilogy'']] (2007)
* [[:File:En-investigativejournalism.ogg|Investigative journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Kindred (novel)-article.ogg|''Kindred'' (novel)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Herbert J. Krapp.wav|Herbert J. Krapp]] (2018)
* [[:File:Knickerbocker Holiday.ogg|''Knickerbocker Holiday'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Kwamina (musical).ogg|''Kwamina'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-uk-La Bête à Maît' Belhomme-article.ogg|La Bête à Maît' Belhomme]] (2020)
* [[:File:Lady, Be Good (musical).ogg|''Lady, Be Good'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Lilith's Brood-article.ogg|''Lilith's Brood'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Literary Criticism.ogg|Literary criticism]] (2006)
* [[:File:Make A Wish.ogg|''Make a Wish'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marie Christine.ogg|''Marie Christine'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Maus.ogg|''Maus'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Me and Juliet.ogg|''Me and Juliet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Mexican Hayride (musical).ogg|''Mexican Hayride'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (1998 stage show).ogg|''The Mighty Boosh'' (1998 stage show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mom Me Mom-article.ogg|''Mom & Me & Mom'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Phoenix.ogg|''Naked Came the Phoenix'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Stranger.ogg|''Naked Came the Stranger'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Nate Tate An American Artist 1928-1960.ogg|Nat Tate: An American Artist 1928–1960]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Nyarlathotep-article.ogg|Nyarlathotep]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-peacejournlism.ogg|Peace journalism]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beijing opera-article.ogg|Peking opera]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poetry.ogg|Poetry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Politics and the English Language.ogg|Politics and the English Language]] (2007)
* [[:File:Post Office (novel by Charles Bukowsky) Spoken article.ogg|''Post Office'' (novel)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-preventativejournalism.ogg|Preventive journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:Quilters (musical).ogg|''Quilters'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-ratsah.ogg|''Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Raven-article.ogg|The Raven]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction-article.ogg|Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction]] (2016)
* [[:File:Holly Short.ogg|Holly Short]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:20120607 wiki ASoundOfThunder.ogg|A Sound of Thunder]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Sulabh Samachar.ogg|''Sulabh Samachar'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Tay Bridge Disaster.ogg|Tay Bridge Disaster]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Three Laws Audio.ogg|Three Laws of Robotics]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power-article.ogg|The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} ''To Kill a Mockingbird'' [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird-p2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Ulysses (poem)-article.ogg|Ulysses (poem)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Very Warm For May.ogg|''Very Warm for May'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Via Galactica.ogg|''Via Galactica'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Watchmen'' [[:File:Watchmen 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En the wonderful wizard of oz.ogg|''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The World Without Us.ogg|''The World Without Us'']] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Literature and theatre biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} Douglas Adams [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Shahnon Ahmad.ogg|Shahnon Ahmad]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Octavia E. Butler-article.ogg|Octavia E. Butler]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Anton Chekhov (intro).ogg|Anton Chekhov]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Day (printer).ogg|John Day (printer)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Zelda Fitzgerald.ogg|Zelda Fitzgerald]] (2011)
* [[:File:Charles Frohman.ogg|Charles Frohman]] (2019)
* [[:File:John La Touche.ogg|John La Touche (lyricist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Alan Jay Lerner.ogg|Alan Jay Lerner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-CSLewis.ogg|C. S. Lewis]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Archibald MacLeish.ogg|Archibald MacLeish]] (2013)
* [[:File:Michael Martone.ogg|Michael Martone]] (2022)
* [[:File:William Topaz McGonagall.ogg|William McGonagall]] (2005)
* [[:File:Robert Muchamore.ogg|Robert Muchamore]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edgar allen poe recording.ogg|Edgar Allan Poe]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Thomas Pynchon [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:William Shakespeare (Spoken Article).ogg|William Shakespeare]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-JRRTolkien.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-J. R. R. Tolkien-article.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mary Wollstonecraft 20070220.ogg|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Mathematics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:0.999....ogg|0.999...]] (2006)
* [[:File:Viktor Yakovlevich Bunyakovsky.ogg|Viktor Bunyakovsky]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-De Moivres Formula-article.ogg|De Moivre's formula]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Euclid-article.ogg|Euclid]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Limit Mathematics-article.ogg|Limit (mathematics)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Parity of zero.ogg|Parity of zero]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pigeonhole principle-article.ogg|Pigeonhole principle]] (2021)

{{refend}}

==Media==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en 1937 Fox vault fire.ogg|1937 Fox vault fire]] (2016)
* [[:File:Announcer.ogg|Announcer]] (2010)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 1 wiki.ogg|BBC Radio 1]] (2013)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 4.ogg|BBC Radio 4]] (2012)
* [[:File:Bitch magazine.ogg|Bitch (magazine)]] (2009)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (radio series).ogg|The Boosh (radio series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Buzz Out Loud-article.ogg|''Buzz Out Loud'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Timesfreepress.ogg|Chattanooga Times Free Press]] (2010)
* [[:File:CKSY-FM.ogg|CKSY-FM]] (2008)
* [[:File:Cyw spoken article-05 07 2008.ogg|Cyw]] (2007)
* [[:File:DigitalPlanet.ogg|''Digital Planet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Film Noir.ogg|Film noir]] (2019)
* [[:File:GarfieldMinusGarfield.ogg|''Garfield Minus Garfield'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hong Kong action cinema.ogg|Hong Kong action cinema]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Lasagna Cat-article.ogg|''Lasagna Cat'']] (2020)
* [[:File:LibraVox.ogg|LibriVox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Mise-en-scène.ogg|''Mise-en-scène'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Podcasting-article.ogg|Podcast]] (2005)
* [[:File:EN preproduction.ogg|Pre-production]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wiki Article S4C Rev 24-06-08.ogg|S4C]] (2008)
* [[:File:SFMHolidayNetworkWikipedia.ogg|SFM Holiday Network]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WBTV-article.ogg|WBTV]] (2023)
{{refend}}

===Films===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:300 (film).ogg|''300'' (film)]] (2009)
* [[:File:A Farewell to Arms (1932 film).ogg|''A Farewell to Arms'' (1932 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas (film).ogg|''All I Want for Christmas'' (film)]] (2016)
* [[:File:An Inconvenient Truth.ogg|''An Inconvenient Truth'']] (2006)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:en-Back To The Future -article.ogg|Back to the Future]] (2023)
* [[:File:Bad Sister (1931 film).ogg|''Bad Sister'' (1931 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Begotten spoken article.ogg|''Begotten'' (film)]] (2008)
* [[:File:The Bells of St. Mary's.ogg|''The Bells of St. Mary's'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:But Im a Cheerleader.ogg|''But I'm a Cheerleader'']] (2008)
* [[:File:The Cat in Hat.ogg|''The Cat in the Hat'' (film)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Caged.ogg|''Caged'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Comedy of Terrors.ogg|''The Comedy of Terrors'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Dracula (1931 English-language film)-article.ogg|''Dracula'' (1931 English-language film)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Duffy's Tavern (film).ogg|''Duffy's Tavern'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Entertaining Angels The Dorothy Day Story.ogg|''Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story'']] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Fritz the Cat (film) audio recording.ogg|''Fritz the Cat'' (film)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Fuck (film)-article.flac|''Fuck'' (film)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Greenwich Village (film) REVISED.ogg|''Greenwich Village'' (film)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Hallelujah, Baby!.ogg|''Hallelujah, Baby!'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter (film series) Wikipedia article.ogg|''Harry Potter'' (film series)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film).ogg|''Has Anybody Seen My Gal?'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hell's House.ogg|''Hell's House'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Hot Fuzz.ogg| Hot Fuzz]] (2022)
* [[:File:I Could Go On Singing.ogg|''I Could Go On Singing'']] (2019)
* [[:File:In the Good Old Summertime.ogg|''In the Good Old Summertime'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Kill_Me,_Deadly-article.ogg|''Kill Me, Deadly'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film).ogg|''Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Love Actually.ogg|''Love Actually'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Metropolis (1927 film).ogg|''Metropolis'' (1927 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Miracle on 34th Street-article.ogg|''Miracle on 34th Street'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-mrs-doubtfire-article.ogg|''Mrs. Doubtfire'']] (2014)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Mummy (1999)-article.ogg|The Mummy (1999)]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Paint Drying-article.ogg|''Paint Drying'']] (2023)
* [[:File:Palooka (film).ogg|''Palooka'' (film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of accolades received by Ratatouille.ogg|List of accolades received by ''Ratatouille'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Royal Wedding.ogg|''Royal Wedding'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ShrekRetold-article.wav|''Shrek Retold'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Speak Easily.ogg|''Speak Easily'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Spellbound (1945 film).ogg|''Spellbound'' (1945 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stage Door Canteen (film).ogg|''Stage Door Canteen'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stagecoach (1939 film).ogg|''Stagecoach'' (1939 film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Trek II- The Wrath of Khan.ogg|''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'']] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode I The Phantom Menace.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode II Attack of the Clones.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Sweet (film).ogg|''Sweet'' (film)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Swing High, Swing Low (film).ogg|''Swing High, Swing Low'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tarnished Lady.ogg|''Tarnished Lady'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thoroughly Modern Millie.wav|''Thoroughly Modern Millie'']] (2018)
* [[:File:Till the Clouds Roll By.ogg|''Till the Clouds Roll By'']] (2019)
* [[:File:To Be or Not to Be (1942 film).ogg|''To Be or Not to Be'' (1942 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird (film)-article.ogg|''To Kill a Mockingbird'' (film)]] (2017)
* [[:File:Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory.ogg|''Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Television shows===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Avatar-The_Last_Airbender-article.ogg|Avatar: The Last Airbender]] (2020)
* [[:File:Coronation Street.ogg|''Coronation Street'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Countdown (Game Show).ogg|''Countdown'' (game show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Ford Nation.ogg|''Ford Nation'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Green Wing (Series 1).ogg|''Green Wing'' (Series 1)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En wikipedia haibane renmei.ogg|''Haibane Renmei'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested.ogg|''Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested'']] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)-article.ogg|''Horrible Histories'' (2009 TV series)]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Jeopardy!-article.ogg|''Jeopardy!'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-lazytown.ogg|''LazyTown'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of Canadian Idol finalists.ogg|List of ''Canadian Idol'' finalists]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Lost'' (TV series) [[:File:Lost (TV series) (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Lost (TV series) Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meerkat Manor-article.ogg|''Meerkat Manor'']] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Not the Nine O'Clock News.ogg|''Not the Nine O'Clock News'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Quatermass Experiment.ogg|''The Quatermass Experiment'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Simpsons Spoken.ogg|''The Simpsons'']] (2008)
* [[:File:SpongeBob SquarePants.ogg|''SpongeBob SquarePants'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Star Trek.ogg|''Star Trek'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sushi Pack-article.ogg|''Sushi Pack'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-thisiswonderland.ogg|''This is Wonderland'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Unnatural Acts (TV series).ogg|''Unnatural Acts'' (TV series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:The West Wing (television).ogg|''The West Wing'']] (2008)
{{refend}}

===Episodes of television===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- A Streetcar Named Marge -article.ogg|A Streetcar Named Marge]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Bart the Genius.ogg|Bart the Genius]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greatest Hits (Lost).ogg|Greatest Hits (Lost)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hell Is Other Robots.ogg|Hell Is Other Robots]] (2009)
* [[:File:Homer's Odyssey.ogg|Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Homer's Phobia.ogg|Homer's Phobia]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle-article.ogg|''Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle'']] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Lisa on Ice-article.ogg|Lisa on Ice]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Marge be Not Proud-article.ogg|Marge Be Not Proud]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Pilot (House).ogg|Pilot (House)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire.ogg|Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Some Enchanted Evening (the Simpsons).ogg|Some Enchanted Evening (''The Simpsons'')]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-SpongeBob, You're Fired-article.ogg|SpongeBob, You're Fired]] (2017)
* [[:File:There's No Disgrace Like Home.ogg|There's No Disgrace Like Home]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Worst Episode Ever.ogg|Worst Episode Ever]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia The Year of the Sex Olympics.ogg|''The Year of the Sex Olympics'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-youonlymovetwice-article.ogg|You Only Move Twice]] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Media fictional characters===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Kate Austen.ogg|Kate Austen]] (2006)
* [[:File:Boone Carlyle.ogg|Boone Carlyle]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Eric Cartman.ogg|Eric Cartman]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ana Lucia Cortez.ogg|Ana Lucia Cortez]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Ali G.ogg|Ali G]] (2006)
* [[:File:Alan Jerome Harper.ogg|Alan Harper (''Two and a Half Men'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Desmond Hume.ogg|Desmond Hume]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jin-Soo Kwon.ogg|Jin-Soo Kwon]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mrs. Landingham-article.ogg|Mrs. Landingham]] (2021)
* [[:File:Libby (Lost).ogg|Libby (Lost)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Claire Littleton.ogg|Claire Littleton]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Troy McClure.ogg|Troy McClure]] (2008)
* [[:File:Hugo "Hurley" Reyes.ogg|Hugo "Hurley" Reyes]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Shannon Rutherford.ogg|Shannon Rutherford]] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Scar (The Lion King).ogg|Scar (''The Lion King'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:Jack Shephard.ogg|Jack Shephard]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hikaru Sulu.ogg|Hikaru Sulu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Tabaluga20060124.ogg|Tabaluga]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Media biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje.ogg|Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Adele Astaire.ogg|Adele Astaire]] (2019)
* [[:File:Julian Barratt.ogg|Julian Barratt]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN nick bakay.ogg|Nick Bakay]] (2007)
* [[:File:Tom Bosley.ogg|Tom Bosley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dave Brown (comedian).ogg|Dave Brown (comedian)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Julie Brown.ogg|Julie Brown]] (2006)
* [[:File:Kira Buckland.ogg|Kira Buckland]] (2010)
* [[:File:Gower Champion.ogg|Gower Champion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Annabel Chong.ogg|Annabel Chong]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Jay Chou-article.ogg|Jay Chou]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Cory Doctorow-article.opus|Cory Doctorow]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-adamcurry.ogg|Adam Curry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Susan J Douglas.ogv|Susan J. Douglas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-dvorak.ogg|John C. Dvorak]] (2005)
* [[:File:Luciano Ercoli.ogv|Luciano Ercoli]] (2012)
* [[:File:Michael Fielding.ogg|Michael Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Noel Fielding.ogg|Noel Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rich Fulcher.ogg|Rich Fulcher]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Judy Garland-article.ogg|Judy Garland]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:JakeGyllenhaal.ogg|Jake Gyllenhaal]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oscar Hammerstein II.ogg|Oscar Hammerstein II]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia William Hanna.ogg|William Hanna]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Jim-Henson.ogg|Jim Henson]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Philip_Seymour_Hoffman-article.ogg|Philip Seymour Hoffman]] (2019)
* [[:File:Katherine jackson.ogg|Katherine Jackson]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-gregjames.ogg|Greg James]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-pedrjames.ogg|Pedr James]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Peter Jennings [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Mary Elizabeth McGlynn.ogg|Mary Elizabeth McGlynn]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-scottmills.ogg|Scott Mills]] (2010)
* [[:File:Chrismoyles.ogg|Chris Moyles]] (2010)
* [[:File:EN-Kevin Rose.ogg|Kevin Rose]] (2005)
* [[:File:Troye Sivan Spoken Wikipedia by Samuel Shoesmith.ogg|Troye Sivan]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Julia Stiles.ogg|Julia Stiles]] (2006)
* [[:File:Studs Terkel.ogg|Studs Terkel]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uma Thurman.ogg|Uma Thurman]] (2006)
* [[:File:David Tomlinson.ogg|David Tomlinson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tommy Wiseau.ogg|Tommy Wiseau]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maisie Williams-article.ogg|Maisie Williams]] (2014)
{{refend}}

==Music==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-4AD-article.ogg|4AD]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - English - chiptune.oga|Chiptune]] (2020)
* [[:File:Choir.ogg|Choir]] (2005)
* [[:File:Drum.ogg|Drum]] (2005)
* [[:File:Flanging.ogg|Flanging]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fusion_Festival.ogg|Fusion Festival]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Heavy Metal Umlaut.ogg|Heavy Metal Umlaut]] (2006)
* [[:File:Enwikipediaocarina1-15-2012.ogg|Ocarina]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia roland re-201.ogg|Roland RE-201]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sousaphone.ogg|Sousaphone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timpani audio.ogg|Timpani]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tin Pan Alley.ogg|Tin Pan Alley]] (2018)

{{refend}}

===Albums===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas with Love.ogg|''Merry Christmas with Love'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN Song Of Innocence-Article.ogg|''Song of Innocence'']] (2015)
* [[:File:WOW Gospel 2000.ogg|''WOW Gospel 2000'']] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Songs===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song).ogg|All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Aruba-Dushi-Tera.ogg|Aruba Dushi Tera]] (2005)
* [[:File:Baba O'Riley.ogg|Baba O'Riley]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bad Apple!!-article.ogg|Bad Apple!!]] (2023)
* [[:File:Beat-it-article - Mixdown(2).ogg|Beat It]] (2021)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Cool (Gwen Stefani song)-article.ogg|Cool (Gwen Stefani song)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Glad Rag Doll.ogg|Glad Rag Doll]] (2019)
* [[:File:Leck mich im Arsch.ogg|Leck mich im Arsch]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas Darling.ogg|Merry Christmas Darling]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-monkey gone to heaven.ogg|Monkey Gone to Heaven]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puff, the Magic Dragon.ogg|Puff, the Magic Dragon]] (2006)
* [[:File:NoSatisfaction.ogg|(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-seasonsinthesun.ogg|Seasons in the Sun]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Spinning Around-article.flac|Spinning Around]] (2014)
* [[:File:WP subter homesick blues.ogg|Subterranean Homesick Blues]] (2008)
* [[:File:Who Wants to Live Forever.ogg|Who Wants to Live Forever]] (2011)
* [[:File:Yellow River Cantata.ogg|Yellow River Cantata]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Music biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File: Wikipedia-gecs.ogg|100 Gecs]] (2021)
* [[:File: En-Naya Ali-article.ogg|Naya Ali]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution.ogg|Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} The Beatles [[:File:The Beatles, Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Beatles, Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:The Beatles - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2015)
* [[:File:KB Spoken Wikipedia Article.ogg|Kevin Bowyer]] (2012)
* [[:File:MichelleBranch.ogg|Michelle Branch]] (2007)
* [[:File:VanessaCarlton.ogg|Vanessa Carlton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Phil Collins.ogg|Phil Collins]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Kid Cudi.ogg|Kid Cudi]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pete Doherty.ogg|Pete Doherty]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En wikipedia Nick Drake.ogg‎|Nick Drake]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Bob Dylan [[:File:Bobdylanpart1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Kerry Ellis.ogg|Kerry Ellis]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Chang Fei-article.oga|Chang Fei]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fightin Texas Aggie band.ogg|Fightin' Texas Aggie Band ]] (2007)
* [[:File:Flanders and Swann.ogg|Flanders and Swann]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dizzy gillespie.ogg|Dizzy Gillespie]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Charles Ives.ogg|Charles Ives]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Michael Jackson-article.ogg|Michael Jackson]] (2018)
* [[:File:EN-Blind Willie Johnson-article.ogg|Blind Willie Johnson]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Lady Gaga-article.ogg|Lady Gaga]] (2018)
* [[:File:Avril Lavigne Wikipedia Article Read By Jules Ismail.ogg|Avril Lavigne]] (2010)
* [[:File:Peter Maffay-20070331.ogg|Peter Maffay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Arthur Miles-article.wav|Arthur Miles]] (2019)
* [[:File:Christopher.OReily.1.11.06.ogg|Christopher O'Riley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wiki Oasis.ogg|Oasis (band)]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roy Orbison.ogg|Roy Orbison]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Pink Floyd 75min-article.ogg|Pink Floyd]] (2015)
* [[:File:--Henry Purcell--.ogg|Henry Purcell]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rush (band).ogg‎|Rush (band)]] (2009)
* [[:File:bud shank.ogg|Bud Shank]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The smashing pumpkins.ogg|The Smashing Pumpkins]] (2007)
* [[:File:TaliesinOrchestra.ogg|Taliesin Orchestra]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:U2.ogg|U2]] (2011)
* [[:File:vampireweekend.ogg|Vampire Weekend]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hayley Westenra.ogg|Hayley Westenra]] (2007)
* [[:File:SlimWhitman.ogg|Slim Whitman]] (2006)
* [[:File:Yes (band).ogg|Yes (band)]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Philosophy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Connectionism.ogg|Connectionism]] (2011)
* [[:File:Controversy.ogg|Controversy]] (2013)
* [[:File:Fallacy of division.ogg|Fallacy of division]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Freewill.ogg|Free Will]] (2006)
* [[:File:Susan Haack.ogg|Susan Haack]] (2012)
* [[:File:Hitchens's razor.ogg|Hitchens's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Homunculus argument.ogg|Homunculus argument]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wiki immortality.ogg|Immortality]] (2006)
* [[:File:Inherently funny word.opus|Inherently funny word]] (2020)
* [[:File:Omnipotence paradox.ogg|Omnipotence paradox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Paradox.ogg|Paradox]] (2005)
* [[:File:Russell's Teapot.ogg|Russell's Teapot]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN-shit happens-article.ogg|Shit happens]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Stoicism-article.ogg|Stoicism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Trolley Problem.ogg|Trolley Problem]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ubuntu (ideology).ogg|Ubuntu philosophy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Physics and astronomy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Antikythera mechanism.ogg|Antikythera mechanism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Apparent Horizon.wav|Apparent horizon]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asteroid Belt.ogg|Asteroid Belt]] (2012)
* [[:File:Babinets.principle.wiki.21.mar.2011.ogg|Babinet's principle]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-BigBang.ogg|Big Bang]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Binary star [[:File:Binary star part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Binary star part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:black.ogg|Black (color)]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Critical distance.ogg|Critical distance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dyson Sphere.ogg|Dyson sphere]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Earth's magnetic field-article.ogg|Earth's magnetic field]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} Fermi paradox [[:File:Fermi paradox 1.ogg‎|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 2.ogg‎|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 3.ogg‎|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Fermion-article.ogg|Fermion]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gamma ray.ogg|Gamma ray]] (2019)
* [[:File:Grandfather Paradox.ogg|Grandfather Paradox]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:GRB 970508.ogg|GRB 970508]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hubble space telescope.ogg|Hubble Space Telescope]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Introduction to General Relativity-article.ogg|Introduction to General Relativity]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Introduction to M-theory-article.ogg|Introduction to M-theory]] (2014)
* [[:File:Kilometre.ogg|Kilometre]] (2013)
* [[:File:Light year.ogg|Light-year]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Manhattanhenge.wav|Manhattanhenge]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Night.ogg|Night]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize in Physics Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Nuclear Weapon.ogg|Nuclear weapon]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oort Cloud.ogg|Oort Cloud]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Open cluster-article.ogg|Open cluster]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PlanetaryHabitability.ogg|Planetary habitability]] (2006)
* [[:File:Quadrupole mass analyzer.ogg|Quadrupole mass analyzer]] (2012)
* [[:File:QuantumOpticsFull.ogg|Quantum optics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Schrodingers-cat.ogg|Schrödinger's cat]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Solar eclipse [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Solar System-article.ogg|Solar System]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Space elevator.ogg|Space Elevator]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transit of Venus.ogg|Transit of Venus]] (2012)
* Universe [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 4).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* [[:File:Zero-point energy.ogg|Zero-point energy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Celestial objects===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.ogg|Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Earth-article.ogg|Earth]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mercury(Planet).ogg|Mercury (planet)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pavo (constellation)-article.ogg|Pavo (constellation)]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Saturn.ogg|Saturn]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-90377 Sedna-article.ogg|90377 Sedna]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sun.ogg|Sun]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Supermassive black hole-article.ogg|Supermassive black hole]] (2017)

{{refend}}

====Moons====
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Adrastea (moon)-article.ogg|Adrastea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Aegaeon (moon).ogg|Aegaeon (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Amalthea (moon)-article.ogg|Amalthea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Anthe (moon).ogg|Anthe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Atlas (moon).ogg|Atlas (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Calypso (moon).ogg|Calypso (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Daphnis (moon).ogg|Daphnis (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Dione (moon).ogg|Dione (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Enceladus (moon).ogg|Enceladus (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Epimetheus (moon).ogg|Epimetheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Helene (moon).ogg|Helene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hyperion (moon).ogg|Hyperion (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Iapetus (moon).ogg|Iapetus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Ijiraq (moon).ogg|Ijiraq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Janus (moon).ogg|Janus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kiviuq (moon).ogg|Kiviuq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Methone (moon).ogg|Methone (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Metis (moon)-article.ogg|Metis (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Mimas (moon).ogg|Mimas (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oberon (moon) Sep 10.ogg|Oberon (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Paaliaq (moon).ogg|Paaliaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pallene.ogg|Pallene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pan (moon).ogg|Pan (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pandora (moon).ogg|Pandora (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Phoebe (moon).ogg|Phoebe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Polydeuces (moon).ogg|Polydeuces (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Prometheus (moon).ogg|Prometheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Rhea (moon).ogg|Rhea (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Siarnaq (moon).ogg|Siarnaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tarqeq (moon).ogg|Tarqeq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Telesto (moon).ogg|Telesto (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tethys (moon).ogg|Tethys (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titan (moon).ogg|Titan (moon)]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Physics and astronomy biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Archimedes.ogg|Archimedes]] (2009)
* [[:File:George Gamow.ogg|George Gamow]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chris Hadfield.ogg|Chris Hadfield]] (2005)
* [[:File:michiokaku.ogg|Michio Kaku]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lev Landau.ogg|Lev Landau]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Isaac Newton.ogg|Isaac Newton]] (2008)
* [[:File:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.ogg|Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Robert Oppenheimer.ogg|J. Robert Oppenheimer]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Shen Kuo-article.ogg|Shen Kuo]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:slotin.ogg|Louis Slotin]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Politics and government==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-1878_North_Lancashire_by-election-article.ogg|1878 North Lancashire by-election]] (2021)
* [[:File:Buthanese Passport.ogg|Bhutanese Passport]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Joint Chiefs of Staff-article.ogg|Joint Chiefs of Staff]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Finance and Expenditure Committtee.ogg|Finance and Expenditure Committee]] (2016)
* [[:File:FHP.ogg|Florida Highway Patrol]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Livelihood-article.ogg|Livelihood]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Missouri-Department-of-Conservation-article.ogg|Missouri Department of Conservation]] (2015)
* [[:File:Monroe Doctrine.ogg|Monroe Doctrine]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-New-Jersey-Surcharge-article.ogg|New Jersey Surcharge]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-oldcityhalltoronto.ogg|Old City Hall (Toronto)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paris Peace Accords.ogg|Paris Peace Accords]] (2019)
* [[:File:Plaid Cymru.ogg|Plaid Cymru]] (2005)
* [[:File:Privy Council of the United Kingdom.ogg|Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Read my lips- no new taxes.ogg|Read my lips: no new taxes]] (2006)
* [[:File:Red Scare.ogg|Red Scare]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Second Malaysia Plan-article.ogg|Second Malaysia Plan]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-sopa-intro.ogg|Stop Online Piracy Act]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Supreme Court of the United States.ogg|Supreme Court of the United States]] (2008)
* [[:File:Tower Block of Commons.ogg|Tower Block of Commons]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Congress.ogg|United States Congress]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States House of Representatives.ogg|United States House of Representatives]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-secretaryofstate.ogg|United States Secretary of State]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States Senate.ogg|United States Senate]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Universal healthcare-article.ogg|Universal health care]] (2020)
* [[:File:Universal suffrage audio.ogg|Universal suffrage]] (2010)
* [[:File:Special administrative region (People's Republic of China).ogg|Special administrative regions of China]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development.ogg|Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development]] (2019)
* [[:File:You forgot poland.ogg|You forgot Poland]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Political biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-John Adams-article.ogg|John Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-John Quincy Adams-article.ogg|John Quincy Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:Joseph Barondess.ogg|Joseph Barondess]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-PaulBremer-article.ogg|Paul Bremer]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-john y. brown (politician, born 1835)-article.ogg|John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-John Calhoun-article.ogg|John C. Calhoun]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jane Cobden-article.ogg|Jane Cobden]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Martha Collins.ogg|Martha Layne Collins]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Gabriel Costa.ogg|Gabriel Costa]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard M Daley.ogg|Richard M. Daley]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:BenjaminDisraeli.ogg|Benjamin Disraeli]] (2020)
* [[:File:Emily Donelson Spoken Version.ogg|Emily Donelson]] (2013)
* [[:File:Albert B. Fall.ogg|Albert B. Fall]] (2019)
* Benjamin Franklin [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En_Alexander_Hamilton-article.ogg|Alexander Hamilton]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-William Henry Harrison-article.ogg|William Henry Harrison]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Thomas Jefferson-article.ogg|Thomas Jefferson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Harryjenkinssr.ogg|Harry Jenkins Sr.]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Frank Kendall III-article.ogg|Frank Kendall III]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:George Lansbury Spoken Version.ogg|George Lansbury]] (2013)
* [[:File:EnGeorgeMarshall-article.ogg|George Marshall]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-RobertMcNamara-article.ogg|Robert McNamara]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-James Monroe-article.ogg|James Monroe]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-malik-obama.ogg|Malik Obama]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-davidorazietti.ogg|David Orazietti]] (2005)
* [[:File:Edmund G Ross.ogg|Edmund G. Ross]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roger Salengro - audio article.ogg|Roger Salengro]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-GeorgeShultz-article.ogg|George Shultz]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Pierre Trudeau.ogg|Pierre Trudeau]] (2010)
* [[:File:Justin Trudeau Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Justin Trudeau]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Martin Van Buren-article.ogg|Martin Van Buren]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Larry Winn-article.ogg|Larry Winn]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thomas Wynne.wav|Thomas Wynne]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ralph Yarborough.ogg|Ralph Yarborough]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Psychology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Big-fish-little-pond effect.ogg|Big-fish–little-pond effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:biologicalpsychology.ogg|Behavioral neuroscience]] (2006)
* [[:File:Clarke's three laws.ogg|Clarke's three laws]] (2019)
* [[:File:Cognitive dissonance.ogg|Cognitive dissonance]] (2019)
* [[:File:Curse of knowledge.ogg|Curse of knowledge]] (2019)
* [[:File:Dunning-Kruger effect.ogg|Dunning–Kruger effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:False memory.ogg|False memory]] (2019)
* [[:File:Gaf.ogg|Global Assessment of Functioning]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hanlon's razor.ogg|Hanlon's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hypochondria.ogg|Hypochondriasis]] (2006)
* [[:File:Learnedhelplessness.ogg|Learned helplessness]] (2006)
* [[:File:limerence.ogg|Limerence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Meme.ogg|Meme]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mental illness.ogg|Mental illness]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Milgram experiment.ogg|Milgram experiment]] (2005)
* Self-handicapping (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 1 Introduction.ogg|Part 1]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 2 Overview and relevance.ogg|''Part 2'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 3 Major theoretical approaches.ogg|Part 3]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 4 Major empirical findings.ogg|''Part 4'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 5 Applications and Section 6 Controversies.ogg|Part 5]]'') (2019)
* [[:File:shyness.ogg|Shyness]] (2006)
* [[:File:social anxiety.ogg|Social anxiety disorder]] (2006)
* [[:File:Terror management theory.ogg|Terror management theory]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-thought.ogg|Thought]] (2010)

{{refend}}

==Recreation and leisure==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Falcon's Fury.ogg|Falcon's Fury]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Hot Wheels-article.ogg|Hot Wheels]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==Religion, mysticism, and mythology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2012 phenomenon 3 December 2012.ogg|2012 phenomenon]] (2012)
* [[:File:Americanstandardversion.ogg|American Standard Version]] (2013)
* [[:File:Anti spoken article2.ogg|Antidisestablishmentarianism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Canonical criticism.ogg|Canonical criticism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Catholic Church Spoken Version.ogg|Catholic Church]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-tcojcolds.ogg|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (2007)
* [[:File:Council of Trent Spoken Version.ogg|Council of Trent]] (2013)
* [[:File:Eucharistic Theology Spoken Version.ogg|Eucharistic theology]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greek mythology.ogg|Greek mythology]] (2009)
* [[:File:Habemuspapam.ogg|''Habemus papam'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-latter.ogg|Latter Day Saint Movement]] (2006)
* [[:File:Liturgy of the Hours Spoken Version.ogg|Liturgy of the Hours]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-matthew3-17.ogg|Matthew 3:17]] (2005)
* [[:File:Mission Praise.ogg|Mission Praise]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mortara case-article.ogg|Mortara case]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Mu (lost continent)-article.ogg|Mu (lost continent)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Rosary Spoken Version.ogg|Rosary]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Royal Maundy [[:File:Royal Maundy 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Royal Maundy 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2011)
* [[:File:Sola gratia.ogg|Sola gratia]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transhumanism reading1.ogg|Transhumanism]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.ogg|Voluntary Human Extinction Movement]] (2012)
* [[:File:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.ogg|Week of Prayer for Christian Unity]] (2007)

{{refend}}

===Religious, mystic, and mythological figures and creatures===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Brazen head-article.ogg|Brazen head]] (2019)
* [[:File:God Article Spoken 2008.ogg|God]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Javan-article.oga|Javan]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jesus Spoken Version.ogg|Jesus]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Nabia-article.oga|Nabia]] (2018)
* [[:File:Paul the Apostle.ogg|Paul the Apostle]] (2019)
* [[:File:Saint Peter Spoken Version.ogg|Saint Peter]] (2013)
* [[:File:Priapus.ogg|Priapus]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Radha-article.ogg|Radha]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Trebaruna-article.oga|Trebaruna]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Twelve Imams.ogg|The Twelve Imams]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wyvern.ogg|Wyvern]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Xenu.ogg|Xenu]] (2011)

{{refend}}

===Religion, mysticism, and mythology biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Pope Anacletus-article.ogg|Pope Anacletus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-ezrabenson.ogg|Ezra Taft Benson]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Brother Andre.ogg|André Bessette]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Pope Clement I-article.ogg|Pope Clement I]] (2014)
* [[:File:Demetrius of Alexandria.ogg|Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria]] (2006)
* [[:File:Saint demetrius.ogg|Demetrius of Thessaloniki]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken enwp michael charles evans.ogg|Michael Evans (bishop)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pope Evaristus-article.ogg|Pope Evaristus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-heberjgrant.ogg|Heber J. Grant]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-gordonhinckley.ogg|Gordon B. Hinckley]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-howardhunter.ogg|Howard W. Hunter]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-haroldblee.ogg|Harold B. Lee]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Pope Linus-article.ogg|Pope Linus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Martin Luther.ogg|Martin Luther]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-davidomckay.ogg|David O. McKay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bertrand de Montredon-article.ogg|Bertrand de Montredon]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Samuel Mulledy-article.ogg|Samuel Mulledy]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-georgealbertsmith.ogg|George Albert Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfsmith.ogg|Joseph F. Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfieldingsmith.ogg|Joseph Fielding Smith]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Royalty, nobility and chivalry==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Grace (Style).ogg|Grace (Style)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hereditary peer.ogg|Hereditary peer]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Hanover.ogg|House of Hanover]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Windsor.ogg|House of Windsor]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of York.ogg|House of York]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-orderofcanada.ogg|Order of Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Order of the Bath.ogg|Order of the Bath]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Royalty, nobility and chivalry biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Alexandra of Denmark.ogg|Alexandra of Denmark]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anne of Great Britain.ogg|Anne, Queen of Great Britain]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-princessbeatrice.ogg|Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Princess Beatrice of York-article.ogg|Princess Beatrice of York]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex-article.ogg|Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Edward VII-article.ogg|Edward VII]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth_I_of_England-combined.ogg|Elizabeth I of England]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth II-article-20230422.ogg|Elizabeth II]] (2023)
* [[:File:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence.ogg|Princess Elizabeth of Clarence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Victor Emmanuel Prince of Naples.ogg|Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George V-article.ogg|George V]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George VI-article.ogg|George VI]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-prince william, duke of gloucester-article.ogg|Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]] (2014)
* [[:File:Carl XVI Gustaf.ogg|Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Prince Harry-article.ogg|Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]] (2014)
* [[:File:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut.ogg|John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bona Sforza Bari Italy.ogg|Bona Sforza]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Sophie, Countess of Wessex-article.ogg|Sophie, Countess of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Victoria Cross (Canada)-article.ogg|Victoria Cross (Canada)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Queen Victoria-article.ogg|Queen Victoria]] (2014)
* [[:File:Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov (001).ogg|Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Sport and recreation==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match-article.ogg|1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-1955-Southern-500-article.ogg|1955 Southern 500]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-1956-Wilkes-County-160-article.ogg|1956 Wilkes County 160]] (2019)
* [[:File:EN 1959 daytona 500.ogg|1959 Daytona 500]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-1973 National 500-article.ogg|1973 National 500]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1994 San Marino Grand Prix.ogg|1994 San Marino Grand Prix]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Japanese Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Pacific Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Pacific Grand Prix]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en 2011 Wuxi Classic.ogg|2011 Wuxi Classic]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-2014 Japanese Grand Prix-article.ogg|2014 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2021)
* [[:file:En-2015 ABC Supply 500-article.ogg|2015 ABC Supply 500]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-American Football-article.ogg|American football]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anfield (spoken version).ogg|Anfield]] (2012)
* [[:File:Apogee Stadium.ogg|Apogee Stadium]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arsenal FC.ogg|Arsenal F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Association football [[:File:Football (soccer) Part One.ogg|(Part 1)]] [[:File:Football (soccer) Part Two.ogg|(Part 2)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aston Villa FC.ogg|Aston Villa F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Backgammon.ogg|Backgammon]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bobsleigh.ogg|Bobsleigh]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bridgehampton-Polo-Club.ogg|Bridgehampton Polo Club]] (2015)
* [[:File:Burundi women's national football team.ogv|Burundi women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Buzkashi.ogg|Buzkashi]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chelsea FC.ogg|Chelsea F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chess.ogg|Chess]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chinese Taipei men's national softball team.ogv|Chinese Taipei men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:College football.ogg|College football]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Compulsory figures-article.ogg|Compulsory figures]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Copa Libertadores.ogg|Copa Libertadores]] (2006)
* [[:File:Cuba men's national softball team.ogv|Cuba men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dover Athletic FC.ogg|Dover Athletic F.C.]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dungeons and dragons recording1.ogg|Dungeons & Dragons]] (2008)
* [[:File:Eggbeater kick.ogv|Eggbeater kick]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Everton FC.ogg|Everton F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Finnish Paralympic Committee.ogv|Finnish Paralympic Committee]] (2012)
* [[:File:Four-minute mile.ogg|Four-minute mile]] (2006)
* [[:File:The Game.ogg|The Game (mind game)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Gillingham FC.ogg|Gillingham F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Goalkeeper (water polo).ogg|Goalkeeper (water polo)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Guam men's national softball team.ogv|Guam men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hockey Hall of Fame.ogg|Hockey Hall of Fame]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Hogettes.ogg|Hogettes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics.ogg|Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Indonesia men's national softball team.ogv|Indonesia men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ipswich Town FC.ogg|Ipswich Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Japan men's national softball team.ogv|Japan men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Leek Town FC.ogg|Leek Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lego.ogg|Lego]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Luton Town FC.ogg|Luton Town F.C.]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester City FC.ogg|Manchester City F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Margate FC.ogg|Margate F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Million Dollar.ogg‎|Million Dollar Championship]] (2008)
* [[:File:Monster truck.ogg|Monster truck]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:All Blacks.ogg|New Zealand national rugby union team]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Norwich City FC.ogg|Norwich City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Olympicflame.ogg|Olympic flame]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:OTE99 Intro Section 123.ogg|Over the Edge (1999)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki Packers Sweep.ogg|Packers sweep]] (2019)
* [[:File:Papua New Guenia men's national softball team.ogv|Papua New Guinea men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Australian Paralympic Committee.ogv|Paralympics Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paralympics New Zealand.ogv|Paralympics New Zealand]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Premier League.ogg|Premier League]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rock, Paper, Scissors.ogg|Rock–paper–scissors]] (2006)
* [[:File:Rynearson Stadium.ogg|Rynearson Stadium]] (2009)
* [[:File:S12 (classification).ogv|S12 (classification)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield Wednesday FC.ogg|Sheffield Wednesday F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Singapore men's national softball team.ogv|Singapore men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Sporting Wheelies and Disability Association.ogv|Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SummerSlam2003 Intro 12 260808.ogg|SummerSlam (2003)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sunderland A.F.C.ogg|Sunderland A.F.C.]] (2010)
* [[:File:Sydney Uni Water Polo Club.ogv|Sydney Uni Water Polo Club]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Tee.ogg|Tee]] (2012)
* [[:File:United States men's national softball team.ogv|United States men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Virgin Islands men's national softball team.ogv|Virgin Islands men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's squash in Australia.ogv|Women's squash in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's surfing in Australia.ogv|Women's surfing in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's tennis in the United States.ogv|Women's tennis in the United States]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cruiserweight.ogg|WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)]] (2008)
* [[:File:European.ogg|WWE European Championship]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:York City FC.ogg|York City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Zanzibar women's national football team.ogv|Zanzibar women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Zorbing.ogg|Zorbing]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Sport and recreation biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Rene Ahrens..ogv|Rene Ahrens]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dylan Alcott.ogv|Dylan Alcott]] (2012)
* [[:File:Mark Altman.ogv|Mark Altmann]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dennis Anderson.ogg|Dennis Anderson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Michael Anderson (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Michael Anderson (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Troy Andrews (basketball) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Troy Andrews (basketball)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kieran auld-Connell - English Wikipedia..ogv|Kieran Ault-Connell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Katrina Bailey.ogg|Kate Bailey]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Greg Ball (cyclist)-article.ogg|Greg Ball (cyclist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Petrea barker.ogv|Petrea Barker]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kelly Barnes - English Wikipedia.ogv|Kelly Barnes]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Barnett (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Paul Barnett (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Tracy Barrell - English Wikipedia.ogv|Tracy Barrell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ryle Batt - English Wikipedia.ogv|Ryley Batt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Moe Berg.ogg|Moe Berg]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Jean-Claude Bouttier.ogg|Jean-Claude Bouttier]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:AEJ Collins.ogg|A. E. J. Collins]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Charles Darrow-article.ogg|Charles Darrow]] (2017)
* [[:File:Christie Dawes.ogv|Christie Dawes]] (2011)
* [[:File:Jeremy Doyle.ogv|Jeremy Doyle]] (2011)
* [[:File:Louise Ellery.ogv|Louise Ellery]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Bob Ferguson Baseball.ogg|Bob Ferguson (infielder)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Kylie-Gauci-article.ogg|Kylie Gauci]] (2021)
* [[:File:Alex Harris.ogv|Alex Harris (swimmer)]] (2011)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Brad Imes.ogg|Brad Imes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Alice ingley.ogv|Alice Ingley]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Michael Jordan - Wikipedia.ogg|Michael Jordan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Kensuke Kobayashi.ogg|Kensuke Kobayashi]] (2019)
* [[:File:Adrian Lowe - English Wikipedia.ogv|Adrian Lowe]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Max Malins-Article.ogg|Max Malins]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yao Ming article recording.ogg|Yao Ming]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Mitchell (athlete).ogv|Paul Mitchell (athlete)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Grant Mizens.ogv|Grant Mizens]] (2011)
* [[:File:David Munk.ogv|David Munk]] (2011)
* [[:File:Gail Nicholson.ogv|Gail Nicholson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rodney Nugent.ogv|Rodney Nugent]] (2011)
* [[:File:Chris Nunn 460063039.ogv|Chris Nunn]] (2011)
* [[:File:Kristin Otto.ogv|Kristin Otto]] (2012)
* [[:File:Daniel Polson.theora.ogv|Daniel Polson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rick Rude.ogg|Rick Rude]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Alexi Salamone.ogg|Alexi Salamone]] (2011)
* [[:File:Casy Samuels.ogv|Casey Samuels]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sigi Schmid Spoken.ogg|Sigi Schmid]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Gilberto Silva.ogg|Gilberto Silva]] (2007)
* [[:File:Megan Timpf.ogg|Megan Timpf]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sione Vailanu-Article.ogg|Sione Vailanu]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Billy Walker-Article.ogg|Billy Walker (rugby union)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-andrewwatson.ogg|Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Art-Wiebe-article.ogg|Art Wiebe]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Technology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Audio codec-article.ogg|Audio codec]] (2016)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesar cipher.ogg|Caesar cipher]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-carrier wave-article.ogg|Carrier wave]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Cascade amplifier-article.ogg|Cascade amplifier]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clock.ogg|Clock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Clockwork.ogg|Clockwork]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Compact Cassette.ogg|Cassette tape]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Central processing unit [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Colonization of Mars-article.ogg|Colonization of Mars]] (2021)
* [[:File:en-ComputationalGeometry.ogg|computational geometry]] (2013)
* [[:File:en-computer-accessibility.ogg|computer accessibility]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Digital audio-article.ogg|Digital audio]] (2016)
* [[:File:Dynamo.ogg|Dynamo]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-xdf.ogg|Extensible Data Format]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-extension tube-article.ogg|Extension tube]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-FemTechNet-article.ogg|FemTechNet]] (2014)
* [[:File:Friendfeed.ogg|FriendFeed]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Functional programming.ogg|Functional programming]] (2011)
* [[:File:gedit.ogg|gedit]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-IBM WebSphere MQ.ogg|IBM MQ]] (2011)
* [[:File:Interactive voice response.ogg|Interactive voice response]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Java (software platform).ogg|Java (software platform)]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-JavaScript.ogg|JavaScript]] (2013)
* [[:File:Markup language.ogg|Markup language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia-MattelAquarius mixdown.ogg|Mattel Aquarius]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Merkle Tree.ogg|Merkle Tree]] (2013)
* [[:File:Microsoft Bob.ogg|Microsoft Bob]] (2012)
* [[:File:Microwave radio relay.ogg|Microwave transmission]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-MIDI Tuning Standard-article.ogg|MIDI tuning standard]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:NeXT.ogg|NeXT]] (2009)
* [[:File:Nine Segment Display.ogg|Nine-segment display]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Open Source Software CD-article.ogg|Open Source Software CD]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-PHP.ogg|PHP]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pigeon photography-article.ogg|Pigeon photography]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Play-Yan-article.ogg|Play-Yan]] (2020)
* [[:File:Read-only memory.ogg|Read-only memory]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Repeating coil-article.ogg|Repeating coil]] (2016)
* [[:File:Research and Development Establishment.ogv|Research and Development Establishment]] (2012)
* [[:File:science news.ogg|Science News]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Service-oriented architecture.ogg|Service-oriented architecture (SOA)]] (2011)
* [[:File:EN-Shoe polish.ogg|Shoe polish]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sholes and Glidden typewriter-article.ogg|Sholes and Glidden typewriter]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Sound quality-article.ogg|Sound quality]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sustainable_energy-article.ogg|Sustainable energy]] (2022)
* [[:File:TechSingularity.ogg|Technological singularity]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Technological utopianism-article.opus|Technological utopianism]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:en-Tehachapi Energy Storage Project-article211123.ogg|Tehachapi Energy Storage Project]] (2021)
* [[:File:teledildonics.ogg|Teledildonics]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Titan (Supercomputer) spoken.ogg|Titan (supercomputer)]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Ubuntu (Linux distribution).ogg|Ubuntu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Vlc spoken.ogg|VLC media player]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-VoiceXML.ogg|VoiceXML]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Year 10,000 Problem-article.ogg|Year 10,000 problem]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Zalman.ogg|Zalman]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Technology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Terry A Davis (2019).wav|Terry A. Davis]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Ray Kurzweil.ogg|Ray Kurzweil]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-patricknorton.ogg|Patrick Norton]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bob Parsons 4-21-09 MIX.ogg|Bob Parsons]] (2009)
* [[:File:Dennis Ritchie.ogg|Dennis Ritchie]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Nikola Tesla 1of2-article.ogg|Nikola Tesla]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ken Thompson (computer programmer).ogg|Ken Thompson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Larry Wall.ogg|Larry Wall]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Transport==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster.ogg|2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster]] (2012)
* [[:File:Third Avenue (Manhattan).ogg|Third Avenue]] (2019)
* [[:File:Third Avenue Bridge (New York City).ogg|Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - 47th Street (Manhattan).wav|47th Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Adelaide Metro.ogg|Adelaide Metro]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Air-tractor sledge.ogg|Air-tractor sledge]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-American_Airlines_Flight_191-article-Part_1.ogg|American Airlines Flight 191]] (2020)
* [[:File:Austin-Bergstrom International Airport.ogg|Austin–Bergstrom International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Bicycle.ogg|Bicycle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bicycle lighting.ogg|Bicycle lighting]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg).ogg|Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Breiðdalsvík-Airport-article.ogg|Breiðdalsvík Airport]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Burns Municipal Airport.ogg|Burns Municipal Airport]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN Camden town tube station.ogg|Camden Town tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Cavenagh Bridge-article.oga|Cavenagh Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp.ogg|Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Chestnut Street (Philadelphia).wav|Chestnut Street (Philadelphia)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civil Air Patrol Intro.ogg|Civil Air Patrol]] (2005)
* [[:File:Kent Station (Cork).ogg|Cork Kent railway station]] (2006)
* Crash test dummy [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part1of2).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part2of2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Deepwater Horizon-article.ogg|Deepwater Horizon]] (2014)
* [[:File:Docklands Light Railway.ogg|Docklands Light Railway]] (2007)
* [[:File:Dumb-iron-article-1.ogg|Dumb Iron]] (2015)
* [[:File:EN East Finchley tube station.ogg|East Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Esplanade Bridge-article.oga|Esplanade Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Finchley Central tube station.ogg|Finchley Central tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - First Avenue (Manhattan).wav|First Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Fleet vehicle.ogg|Fleet Vehicle]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Getlink-article.ogg|Getlink]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hellingly Hospital Railway.ogg|Hellingly Hospital Railway]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN High barnet tube station.ogg|High Barnet tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN-I-35W Mississippi River bridge-article.ogg|I-35W Mississippi River bridge]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-IcingConditions-article.ogg|Icing conditions]] (2017)
* [[:File:Imperial Airlines Flight 201-8.ogg|Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-InstrumentFlightRules-article.ogg|Instrument flight rules]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Interstate 15 in Arizona.ogg|Interstate 15 in Arizona]] (2009)
* [[:File:Interstate35.ogg|Interstate 35]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indian Railways.ogg|Indian Railways]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:M62 Motorway.ogg|M62 motorway]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - M-105.ogg|M-105 (Michigan highway)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-M-185 (Michigan highway)-article.ogg|M-185 (Michigan highway)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Madison Avenue.ogg|Madison Avenue]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester Bolton and Bury Canal.ogg|Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MRT.ogg|Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia miata article reading by ArisNeta.ogg|Mazda MX-5 (NA)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Menai Suspension Bridge.ogg|Menai Suspension Bridge]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Montréal-Mirabel International Airport.ogg|Montréal–Mirabel International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Mornington crescent tube station.ogg|Mornington Crescent tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-New Jersey Route 83-article.ogg|New Jersey Route 83]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-New York State Route 174.ogg|New York State Route 174]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-NightRide.ogg|NightRide]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oval Tube Station Read by Nzseries1.OGG|Oval tube station]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771-article.oga|Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771]] (2013)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Pearl Street.wav|Pearl Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-titanic.ogg|RMS Titanic]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Sokolnicheckaya Line-article.ogg|Sokolnicheskaya Line]] (2015)
* [[:File:Sound Transit.ogg|Sound Transit]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-South Bridge Road-article.oga|South Bridge Road]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-sosoliso1145-2.ogg|Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SS Ohioan (1914).ogg|''SS Ohioan'' (1914)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Submarine.ogg|Submarine]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tenth Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Toyota Prius C-article.ogg|Toyota Prius C]] (2021)
* [[:File:Transportation in Andorra.ogg|Transport in Andorra]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Transport in Laos.ogg|Transport in Laos]] (2015)
* [[:File:Tulskaya (Metro).ogg|Tulskaya (Moscow Metro)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Underground-Electric-Railways-Company-of-London-article.ogg|Underground Electric Railways Company of London]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Vaughan Centre TTC.ogg|Vaughan Metropolitan Centre (TTC)]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN West Finchley tube station.ogg|West Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Winter service Vehicle Spoken.ogg|Winter service vehicle]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN Woodside Park tube station.ogg|Woodside Park tube station]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Video gaming==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:En-0 A.D. (video game)-article.ogg|0 A.D. (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:1942 (video game).ogg|''1942'' (video game)]] (2010)
* [[:File:1943 The Battle of Midway.ogg|''1943: The Battle of Midway'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Age of Empires.ogg|''Age of Empires'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alleyway.ogg|''Alleyway'' (video game)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Angry birds (video game)-article.ogg|''Angry Birds'' (video game)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Atari video game burial.ogg|Atari video game burial]] (2009)
* [[:File:Barbie Game Girl.ogg|''Barbie: Game Girl'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-barnys-hide-and-seek-game.ogg|''Barney's Hide & Seek Game'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Bastion (video game)-article.ogg|''Bastion'' (video game)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-career mode-article.ogg|Career mode]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CloneHero-article.ogg|''Clone Hero'']] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cities XXL-article.ogg|''Cities XXL'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civilization II.ogg|''Civilization II'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Cookie Clicker-article.ogg|''Cookie Clicker'']] (2023)
* [[:File:EN-Custom Robo.ogg|Custom Robo]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Deep Rock Galactic-article.ogg|''Deep Rock Galactic'']] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Dirty Harry (1990 Video Game)-article.ogg|''Dirty Harry'' (1990 video game)]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Dreamcast-Article.oga|Dreamcast]] (2011)
* [[:File:EVO spoken article.ogg|''E.V.O.: Search for Eden'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-E3-article.ogg|E3]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:FinalFantasyVI.ogg|''Final Fantasy VI'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Halo flood.ogg|Flood (''Halo'')]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Flow-(video-game)-article.ogg|Flow (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spokenwikipedia-20130117-formula one built to win-christopherwoods.ogg|''Formula One: Built to Win'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Gabe Newell.ogg|Gabe Newell]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Gamer.ogg|Gamer]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Garfield A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)-article.ogg|Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Garfield Kart-article.ogg|Garfield Kart]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Geometry-dash-article.ogg|''Geometry Dash'']] (2020)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:The Goat Puzzle Spoken.ogg|The Goat Puzzle]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Gotcha_Force-article.ogg|Gotcha Force]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Green Hill Zone-article.ogg|Green Hill Zone]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-GrimFandango.ogg|''Grim Fandango'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Guitar Hero Spoken.ogg|''Guitar Hero'' (video game)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2.ogg|''Half-Life 2'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2 Lost Coast-article.ogg|''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life Blue Shift-article.ogg|''Half-Life: Blue Shift'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Satoru Iwata-article.ogg|Satoru Iwata]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Journey (2012 video game)-article.ogg|''Journey'' (2012 video game)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Killer-Instinct-Gold-article.ogg|''Killer Instinct Gold'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Knight Lore-article.ogg|''Knight Lore'']] (2019)
* [[:File:EN-Lemmings(VideoGame).ogg|''Lemmings'' (video game)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-The Longing video game-article.ogg|''The Longing'' (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Microsoft Minesweeper-article.ogg|''Microsoft Minesweeper'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Minecraft.ogg|''Minecraft'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Monkey Island series spoken.ogg|''Monkey Island'' (series)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst.ogg|''Myst'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst III Exile.ogg|''Myst III: Exile'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Need for Speed Hot Pursuit (2010 video game).ogg|''Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit'' (2010 video game)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Perfect Dark.ogg|''Perfect Dark'']] (2004)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- Portal (video game) -article.ogg|Portal (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Redbana Corporation.ogg|Redbana Corporation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Richard Scarry's Busytown.ogg|''Richard Scarry's Busytown'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Rival Turf-article.ogg|''Rival Turf'']] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Riven Fixed Audio Low.ogg|''Riven'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-RollerCoaster Tycoon 2-article.ogg|''RollerCoaster Tycoon 2'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sabre Wulf-article.ogg|''Sabre Wulf'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} Sega Genesis [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sonic Spinball-article.ogg|''Sonic Spinball'']] (2019)
*[[:File:Super Mario 64.ogg|''Super Mario 64'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario All-Stars-article.ogg|''Super Mario All-Stars'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario World-Article.ogg|''Super Mario World'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ToeJam and Earl.ogg|''ToeJam & Earl'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Undercover Cops.ogg|''Undercover Cops'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Vectrex 5 28.ogg|Vectrex]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Vib-Ribbon-article.ogg|''Vib-Ribbon'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Warzone-2100-article.ogg|Warzone 2100]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Wipeout-3-article.ogg|''Wipeout 3'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

==War==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-13th Airborne Division United States-article.ogg|13th Airborne Division (United States)]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-BattleofCrete-article.ogg|Battle of Crete]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)-article.ogg|Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-BattleoftheDenmarkStrait-article.ogg|Battle of the Denmark Strait]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-BattleofFortSumter-article.ogg|Battle of Fort Sumter]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Battle of Fredericksburg-article.ogg|Battle of Fredericksburg]] (2015)
* [[:File:20100622 Battle of Leuctra.ogg|Battle of Leuctra]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Battle Of Wake Island-article.ogg|Battle of Wake Island]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Boshin War-article.ogg|Boshin War]] (2014)
* [[:File:ShipNamingLaunching.ogg|Ceremonial ship launching]] (2005)
* [[:File:Cold War.ogg|Cold War]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo basin]] (2017)
* [[:File:Dawes Plan.ogg|Dawes Plan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Devil Eyes-article.ogg|Devil Eyes]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Die_Glocke-article.ogg|Die Glocke (hoax)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Doolittle Raid-article.ogg|Doolittle Raid]] (2016)
* [[:File:Duck and cover.ogg|Duck and cover]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-GuineaBissauWarofIndependence-article.ogg|Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Kargil War.ogg|Kargil War]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Krag Jorgensen-article.ogg|Krag–Jørgensen]] (2007)
* [[:File:Harry Aubrey de Maclean.ogg|Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uss missouri BB63.ogg|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationBarbarossa-article.ogg|Operation Barbarossa]] (2017)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Operation Sky Monitor-article.ogg|Operation Sky Monitor]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OperationVengeance-article.ogg|Operation Vengeance]] (2017)
* [[:File:Origins of the cold war.ogg|Origins of the Cold War]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poison gas in World War I.ogg|Poison gas in World War I]] (2006)
* [[:File:ShipCommissioning.ogg|Ship commissioning]] (2005)
* [[:File:Tank.ogg|Tank]] (2005)
* [[:File:War elephants.ogg|War elephant]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Washington Army National Guard.ogg|Washington Army National Guard]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===War biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Van Arsdale.ogg|John Van Arsdale]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en James Brogan Medal of Honor.ogg|James Brogan (Medal of Honor)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-williambrydon.ogg|William Brydon]] (2007)
* [[:File:John By.ogg|John By]] (2007)
* [[:File:Felix von Luckner.ogg|Felix von Luckner]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-JoachimPeiper-article.ogg|Joachim Peiper]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Lou_Spence-article.ogg|Lou Spence]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OttoSkorzeny-article.ogg|Otto Skorzeny]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-FreidrichPaulus-article.ogg|Friedrich Paulus]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chesty Puller.ogg|Chesty Puller]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Wikipedia-related==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Five_Pillars-article.ogg|Wikipedia:Five pillars]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ignore all rules.ogg|Wikipedia:Ignore all rules]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man.ogg|Wikipedia:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Vanispamcruftisement.ogg|Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia Article choice guidelines-article.ogg|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Article choice guidelines]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Pediaphon]], generating audio files of any Wikipedia article using [[speech synthesis]]

==External links==
* {{Commons category inline|Spoken Wikipedia}}
* [https://wcast.me/ RSS feed of Spoken Wikipedia files], for podcast apps that support it.
* Torrent [http://academictorrents.com/details/5d2a7304089a97cecb5de3f055495ed65013c968 Spoken Wikipedia 2018] (857 audio files in English, MP3 format)

{{Contents pages (footer box)}}
{{Wikipedia directories}}
{{Wikipedia editor navigation}}

[[Category:Wikipedia article lists]]
[[Category:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]]

Wikipedia:Spoken articles

2023-07-06T08:47:59Z

MihaiClear: /* Computing */ Added Object Z article to the list!

{{pp-pc1}}
{{short description|Wikimedia category}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia Header Template}}
{{Shortcut|WP:SPAR}}
This page lists recordings of Wikipedia articles being read aloud, and the year each recording was made. Articles under each subject heading are listed alphabetically (by surname for people).

For help playing [[Vorbis|Ogg]] audio, see [[Help:Media]]. To request an article to be spoken, see [[:Category:Spoken Wikipedia requests]]. For all other information, see the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]] page. Spoken articles marked with {{icon|FA}} were [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]] at the time of recording. Similarly, spoken articles marked with {{icon|GA}} were [[Wikipedia:Good articles|good articles]] at the time of recording.

There are '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Spoken articles}}''' spoken articles in English.

== Art, architecture and archaeology ==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_-_One_Times_Square.ogg|One Times Square]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia_Audio_-_2_Broadway.wav|2 Broadway]] (2018)
* [[:File:33_Thomas_Street.ogg|33 Thomas Street]] (2019)
* [[:File:The_Astronomer_(Vermeer).ogg|''The Astronomer'' (Vermeer)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MuseumOfBadArt.ogg|Museum of Bad Art]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Baden-Powell House.ogg|Baden-Powell House]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bogor Palace-article.ogg|Bogor Palace]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Matthew-Brettingham-article.ogg|Matthew Brettingham]] (2020)
* [[:File:Capuchin Crypt.ogg|Capuchin Crypt]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Carpenters Hall.wav|Carpenters' Hall]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Castle Clinton.wav|Castle Clinton]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine).ogg|Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Portland, Maine)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CHIJMES-article.oga|CHIJMES]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Claypotts Castle-article.ogg|Claypotts Castle]] (2020)
* [[:File:David (Bernini).ogg|''David'' (Bernini)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Duffy Square.ogg|Duffy Square]] (2019)
* [[:File:Droste effect.ogg|Droste effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:Equestian statue.ogg|Equestrian statue]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Feldherrnhalle-article.ogg|Feldherrnhalle]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg|The Fighting Temeraire]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Flatiron Building.wav|Flatiron Building]] (2018)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Fraunces Tavern.wav|Fraunces Tavern]] (2018)
* [[:File:Grand Central Terminal.ogg|Grand Central Terminal]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Hofgarten Munich-article.ogg|Hofgarten (Munich)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Hundertwasserhaus.ogg|Hundertwasserhaus]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Imagism.ogg|Imagism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Istana Negara (Jakarta)-article.ogg|Istana Negara (Jakarta)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Istana negara kuala lumpur.ogg|Istana Negara, Jalan Istana]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kintsugi.ogg|''Kintsugi'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ldsconferencecenter.ogg|Conference Center (LDS Church)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Library of Ashurbanipal.ogg|Library of Ashurbanipal]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Lindow Man.ogg|Lindow Man]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mansard roof.ogg|Mansard roof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Merdeka-Palace-article.ogg|Merdeka Palace]] (2022)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Morgan Library & Museum.wav|Morgan Library & Museum]] (2018)
* [[:File:Nebra sky disc.ogg|Nebra sky disk]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neuschwanstein Castle.ogg|Neuschwanstein Castle]] (2014)
* [[:File:Opaline glass.ogg|Opaline glass]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PalladianArchitecture.ogg|Palladian architecture]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Portrait of a lady 1 voice.ogg|''Portrait of a Lady'' (van der Weyden)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Assembly Hall-article.ogg|Salt Lake Assembly Hall]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Tabernacle-article.ogg|Salt Lake Tabernacle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Salt Lake Temple-article.ogg|Salt Lake Temple]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Seagull Monument-article.ogg|Seagull Monument]] (2007)
* [[:File:Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada.ogg|Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sorbie Tower-article.ogg|Sorbie Tower]] (2020)
* [[:File:St Magnus Cathedral.ogg|St Magnus Cathedral]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Three Brothers (jewel).ogg|The Three Brothers (jewel)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-templesquare.ogg|Temple Square]] (2007)
* [[:File:Goethe-colour.ogg|Theory of Colours]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Tower of London-article.ogg|Tower of London]] (2018)
* [[:File:VJing (Spoken Article).ogg|VJing]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Warlugulong-August 2014.ogg|''Warlugulong'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Western(genre)-060526.ogg|Western (genre)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Westminster Abbey.ogg|Westminster Abbey]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Winter Garden Theatre.wav|Winter Garden Theatre]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Xanadu House.ogg|Xanadu Houses]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Art, architecture and archaeology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Wikipedia Edward Clifford.ogg|Edward Clifford]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-hansdahl.ogg|Hans Dahl]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Douglas (Architect).ogg|John Douglas (architect)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Adam Elsheimer.ogg|Adam Elsheimer]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:M. C. Escher.oga|M. C. Escher]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Louis Fancher.wav|Louis Fancher]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Annie French-article.ogg|Annie French]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ima Hogg-Spoken-Wikipedia.ogg‎|Ima Hogg]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hilda Rix Nicholas edited.ogg|Hilda Rix Nicholas]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Francis Petre.ogg|Francis Petre]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Michael Angelo Rooker.wav|Michael Angelo Rooker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Sam A. Scribner-article.ogg|Sam A. Scribner]] (2015)

{{refend}}

==Biology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-A History of British Fishes-article.ogg|A History of British Fishes]] (2023)
* Abiogenesis [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 01).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 02).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 03).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE - ABIOGENESIS (Part 04).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Action potential.ogg|Action potential]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Amanita phalloides.ogg|''Amanita phalloides'']] (2007)
* [[:File:apophallation.ogg|Apophallation]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Archaea-article.ogg|Archaea]] (2020)
* [[:File:Balance disorder.ogg|Balance disorder]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Bioinformatics.ogg|Bioinformatics]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Synapse.ogg|Chemical synapse]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cladistics.ogg|Cladistics]] (2007)
* [[:File:Cleavage (breasts).ogg|Cleavage (breasts)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Cneoridium dumosum paper-article.ogg|''Cneoridium dumosum'' (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Disruptive_Eye_Mask.ogg|Disruptive eye mask]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:dna.ogg|DNA]] (2007)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:DNA repair.ogg|DNA repair]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ediacara biota.ogg|Ediacaran biota]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Evolution.ogg|Evolution]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Fauna of Australia.ogg|Fauna of Australia]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-glasses.ogg|Glasses]] (2008)
* [[:File:Glucagon.ogg|Glucagon]] (2019)
* [[:File:Guide dog.ogg|Guide dog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hep C en.ogg|Hepatitis C]] (2014)
* Introduction to evolution [[:File: Introduction to Evolution Part 01.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 02.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 03.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:Introduction to Evolution Part 04.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Introduction to viruses.ogg|Introduction to viruses]] (2011)
* [[:File:Macular degeneration.ogg|Macular degeneration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mitochondrial Eve.ogg|Mitochondrial Eve]] (2005)
* [[:File:Natural history museum.ogg|Natural history museum]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Neural network.ogg|Neural network]] (2011)
* [[:File:Nictitating membrane.ogg|Nictitating membrane]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ossicone.ogg|Ossicone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pair bond.ogg|Pair bond]] (2019)
* [[:File:Peyer's patch.ogg|Peyer's patch]] (2019)
* [[:File:Pimple.ogg|Pimple]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-seawater-article.ogg|Seawater]] (2014)
* [[:File:Selleophytum.ogg|''Selleophytum'']] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Sequence alignment.ogg|Sequence alignment]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sex-article.ogg|Sex]] (2022)
* [[:File:Sexual dimorphism.ogg|Sexual dimorphism]] (2019)
* [[:File:en-tanner-scale.ogg|Tanner scale]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ten percent of brain myth.ogg|Ten percent of the brain myth]] (2012)
* [[:File:Territory (animal).ogg|Territory (animal)]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Animals===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Andalusian Horse part 1.ogg|Andalusian horse]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Goldfinch (enwiki).ogg|American goldfinch]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Antarctic krill.ogg|Antarctic krill]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arctic Tern.ogg|Arctic tern]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:White's Tree Frog.ogg|Australian green tree frog]] (2006)
* [[:File:Australian Ringneck.ogg|Australian ringneck]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bank Myna.ogg|Bank myna]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bird (Intro).ogg|Bird (introduction)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black-and-yellow broadbill-article.ogg|Black-and-yellow broadbill]] (2023)
* [[:File:Black Russian Terrier.ogg|Black Russian Terrier]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Black Vulture.ogg|Black vulture]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blanket Octopus.ogg|Blanket octopus]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Blue whale.ogg|Blue whale]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bobcat.ogg|Bobcat]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cane Toad.ogg|Cane toad]] (2006)
* Cat [[:File:En-Cat (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Cat (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Cat_(part_3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cattle Egret.ogg|Cattle egret]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chiffchaff.ogg|Common chiffchaff]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Columbian mammoth(lead section)-article.ogg|Columbian mammoth]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cougar1.ogg|Cougar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Deinosuchus spoken article.ogg|''Deinosuchus'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dinosaur.ogg|Dinosaur]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elfin-woods Warbler.ogg|Elfin woods warbler]] (2009)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Elongate carpet shark.ogg|Elongate carpet shark]] (2016)
* [[:File:Emu.ogg|Emu]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-European Beaver.ogg|Eurasian beaver]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-finwhale.ogg|Fin whale]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Golden swallow-article.ogg|Golden swallow]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Green and Golden Bell Frog.ogg|Green and golden bell frog]] (2006)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-Human-article.ogg|Human]] (2022)
* Humans [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 1 of 4.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 2 of 4.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 3 of 4.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:WIKIPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE Human Part 4 of 4.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-humpback whale.ogg|Humpback whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Hydrophis belcheri.ogg|''Hydrophis belcheri'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Island Fox.ogg|Island fox]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jaguar.ogg|Jaguar]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Jamaican Red Macaw.ogg|Jamaican red macaw]] (2019)
* [[:File:Lovebug.ogg|Lovebug]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mantis-article-(lead section).ogg|Mantis]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mourning Dove.ogg|Mourning dove]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Northern Pintail.ogg|Northern pintail]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-plumbeous water redstart-article.ogg|Plumbeous water redstart]] (2013)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Poison dart frog.ogg|Poison dart frog]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Puerto Rican Amazon.ogg|Puerto Rican amazon]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puppy.ogg|Puppy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ribbon eel.ogg|Ribbon eel]] (2019)
* [[:File:Ropica biroi.ogg|''Ropica biroi'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Short-beaked Echidna.ogg|Short-beaked echidna]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Song thrush-article.ogg|Song thrush]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spanish dancer.ogg|Spanish dancer]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tasmanian Devil.ogg|Tasmanian devil]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tawny Owl.ogg|Tawny owl]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Triceratops-article.ogg|Triceratops]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-weasel war dance-article.ogg|Weasel war dance]] (2022)

{{refend}}

===Plants===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Epacris impressa-article.ogg|Epacris impressa]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Hypericum olympicum-article.ogg|Hypericum olympicum]] (2020)

{{refend}}

===Biology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Fraser (botanist).ogg|John Fraser (botanist)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Masters and Johnson-article.ogg|Masters and Johnson]] (2014)

{{refend}}

==Business, economics, and finance==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AsianCentury-article.ogg|Asian Century]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Billboard(advertising)-060526.ogg|Billboard]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Commons-based peer production-article.opus|Commons-based peer production]] (2018)
* [[:File:Dun & Bradstreet.ogg|Dun & Bradstreet]] (2020)
* [[:File:Embrace, Extend, Extinguish.ogg|Embrace, extend, and extinguish]] (2012)
* [[:File:The Dilbert Principle.ogg|The Dilbert Principle]] (2005)
* [[:File:Economic Club of Canada Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of Canada]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economic Club of New York Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Economic Club of New York]] (2016)
* [[:File:Economics-of-coffee.ogg|Economics of coffee]] (2011)
* [[:File:Economy of africa part 1.ogg|Economy of Africa]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Economyofontario.ogg|Economy of Ontario]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fairness Project-article.ogg|Fairness Project]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-us-laissez-faire.ogg|''Laissez-faire'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-AmericanLivestockBreedsConservancy.ogg|The Livestock Conservancy]] (2012)
* [[:File:McJob 2009-12-24.ogg|McJob]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Measures_for_Justice-Article.ogg|Measures for Justice]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]] (2016)
* [[:File:Peter principle.ogg|Peter principle]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Post-scarcity economy-article.opus|Post-scarcity economy]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-precision-marketing.ogg|Precision marketing]] (2015)
* [[:File:Velocity of money.ogg|Quantity theory of money]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN-RareBreedsCanada.ogg|Rare Breeds Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Seacology-article.ogg|Seacology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-wage reform in the soviet union, 1956-1962.ogg|Wage reform in the Soviet Union, 1956–1962]] (2012)
* [[:File:World Economic Forum 1.ogg|World Economic Forum]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Business, economics, and finance biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Louella Ballerino-article.ogg|Louella Ballerino]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard Branson.ogg|Richard Branson]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Peter Diamandis-article.opus|Peter Diamandis]] (2018)
* [[:File:Eugene Fama.ogg|Eugene Fama]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-Howard Hughes.ogg|Howard Hughes]] (2010)
* [[:File:Michael Jensen.ogg|Michael C. Jensen]] (2016)
* [[:File:Simon Kuznets.ogg|Simon Kuznets]] (2016)
* [[:File:Kenneth Lay.ogg|Kenneth Lay]] (2006)
* [[:File:Abbot Augustus Low.ogg|Abbot Augustus Low]] (2013)
* [[:File:Alfred Nobel Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Alfred Nobel]] (2016)
* [[:File:Michael Joseph Owens.ogg|Michael Joseph Owens]] (2019)
* [[:File:En.henryfphillips.ogg|Henry F. Phillips]] (2008)
* [[:File:Michael Porter 1.ogg|Michael Porter]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-Sir_Robert_Preston_6th_Baronet-article.ogg|Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet]] (2021)
* [[:File:Klaus Schwab.ogg|Klaus Schwab]] (2016)
* [[:File:Joseph Stiglitz 1.ogg|Joseph Stiglitz]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Richard-Topus-article.ogg|Richard Topus]] (2016)
* [[:File:Paul Warburg.ogg|Paul Warburg]] (2019)

{{refend}}

===Companies===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Angel.ogg|Angel (Company)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bell Canada-article.ogg|Bell Canada (Company)]] (2023)
* [[:File:en-Calvin Klein (company)-article.ogg|Calvin Klein (company)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Deluxe Distribution.ogg|Deluxe Distribution]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Elderly Instruments.ogg|Elderly Instruments]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Hanes-article.ogg|Hanes]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-icos.ogg|Icos]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vector marketing spoken word.ogg|Vector Marketing]] (2011)
* [[:File:Virgin Galactic.ogg|Virgin Galactic]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Sega-article.ogg|Sega]] (2021)
{{refend}}

===Numismatics===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:500 Euro Note.ogg|500 euro note]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN Gold Standard.ogg|Gold Standard]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Chemistry and mineralogy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Chrysoberyl, Audio Reading of Mar 26 2015 version.ogg|Chrysoberyl]] (2015)
* [[:File:Flame test 2.ogg|Flame test]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hydrochloric acid.ogg|Hydrochloric acid]] (2005)
* [[:File:MenatetrenoneA.ogg|Menatetrenone]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Raney Nickel.ogg|Raney Nickel]] (2006)
* [[:File:PylloquinoneA.ogg|Phytomenadione]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Rebatching.ogg|Soap Rebatching]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Elements===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesium.ogg|Caesium]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helium.ogg|Helium]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} Hydrogen [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Hydrogen (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-oxygen-article.ogg|Oxygen (Intro)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Plutonium.ogg|Plutonium]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Silver.ogg|Silver]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titanium.ogg|Titanium]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yttrium spoken.ogg|Yttrium]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Zinc spoken.ogg|Zinc]] (2012)

{{refend}}

==Computing==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2600_-_The_Hacker_Quarterly_Wikipedia_article.ogg|2600: The Hacker Quarterly]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Acid2.ogg|Acid2]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Colocation_center.ogg|Colocation center]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Dell PowerEdge-article.ogg|Dell PowerEdge]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Folding@home-article.ogg|Folding@home]] (2014)
* [[:File:HTTP cookie.ogg|HTTP cookie]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Object Z-spoken.ogg|Object Z]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Parallel computing.ogg|Parallel computing]] (2013)
* [[:File:Quality of Service Spoken.ogg|Quality of Service]] (2008)
* [[:File:SeaMonkey.ogg|SeaMonkey]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Search engine optimization.ogg|Search engine optimization]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Storm botnet.ogg|Storm botnet]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Culture and society==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2015 East Village gas explosion.ogg|2015 East Village gas explosion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Accessibility.ogg|Accessibility]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aggie bonfire.ogg|Aggie Bonfire]] (2009)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bidet.ogg|Bidet]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-canadians-article.ogg|Canadians]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-chad-(slang).ogg|Chad (slang)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Child.ogg|Child]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-China–Laos relations.ogg|China–Laos relations]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cleveland Street scandal audio.ogg|Cleveland Street scandal]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-constitutionday.ogg|Constitution Day]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Culture-of-aruba.ogg|Culture of Aruba]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Daylight saving time.ogg|Daylight saving time]] (2008)
* [[:File:Demon Cat.ogg|Demon Cat]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Dewey Lake Monster-article.ogg|Dewey Lake Monster]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disability Etiquette.ogg|Disability etiquette]] (2009)
* [[:File:Disability Rights Movement.ogg|Disability rights movement]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-earring magic ken-article.ogg|Earring Magic Ken]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exploding whale.ogg|Exploding whale]] (2005)
* [[:File:Finnish sauna.ogg|Finnish sauna]] (2006)
* [[:File:Furry fandom.ogg|Furry fandom]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Garage sale-article.ogg|Garage sale]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hands Across Hawthorne-article.ogg|Hands Across Hawthorne]] (2021)
* [[:File:Hook 'em Horns.ogg|Hook 'em Horns]] (2005)
* [[:File:Idiot-proof.ogg|Idiot-proof]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ImmigrationtoJapan-article.ogg|Immigration to Japan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indigenous people of the Everglades region.ogg|Indigenous people of the Everglades region]] (2009)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Islamic feminism.ogg|Islamic feminism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Judy Garland as Gay Icon.ogg|Judy Garland as gay icon]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-kisc.ogg|Kandersteg International Scout Centre]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kimono.ogg|Kimono]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Krampus-article.ogg|Krampus]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Lip-Plate-article.ogg|Lip Plate]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mantra Rock Dance.ogg|Mantra-Rock Dance]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Nae-Nae-article.ogg|Nae Nae]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-normcore-article.ogg|Normcore]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Oktoberfest-article.ogg|Oktoberfest]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pissing Contest-article.ogg|Pissing Contest]] (2020)
* [[:File:Project Gutenberg.ogg|Project Gutenberg]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Racial Harmony Day-article.ogg|Racial Harmony Day]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rockspringsmassacre.ogg|Rock Springs massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Royal Automobile Club of UK.oga|Royal Automobile Club]] (2016)
* [[:File:en-royal order of scotland.ogg|Royal Order of Scotland]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Saltine cracker challenge.ogg|Saltine cracker challenge]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Same-sex marriage in Spain.ogg|Same-sex marriage in Spain]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Scouts Canada.ogg|Scouts Canada]] (2011)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Siesta.ogg|Siesta]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Spätkauf-article.ogg|Spätkauf]] (2021)
* [[:File:Suspenion bodyModification.ogg|Suspension (body modification)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Swastika2.ogg|Swastika]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Japanese toilet.ogg|Toilets in Japan]] (2006)
* [[:File:Triquetra (English).ogg|Triquetra]] (2005)
* [[:File:W00t.ogg|w00t]] (2006)
* [[:File:Whuppity Scoorie Day.ogg|Whuppity Scoorie Day]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wood Badge.ogg|Wood Badge]] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Culture and society biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Doc_Antle-article.ogg|Doc Antle]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Carole_Baskin-article.ogg|Carole Baskin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-polybemis.ogg|Polly Bemis]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:D. B. Cooper.ogg|D. B. Cooper]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Joe Exotic-article.ogg|Joe Exotic]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Terry Fox.ogg|Terry Fox]] (2013)
* [[:File:Joe Root (Pennsylvania) (spoken article).ogg|Joe Root (Pennsylvania)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Omayra Sánchez.ogg|Omayra Sánchez]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Human sexuality===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-69 (sex position)-article.ogg|69 (sex position)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Balloon fetish-article.ogg|Balloon fetish]] (2023)
* BDSM [[:File:En-BDSM (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-BDSM (part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Body Inflation-article.ogg|Body Inflation]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Breast torture-article.ogg|Breast torture]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bukkake04032010.ogg|Bukkake]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Butt Plug-article.ogg|Butt plug]] (2014)
* [[:File:CocknBallTorture.ogg|Cock and ball torture]] (2010)
* [[:File:Vanilla sex.ogg|Conventional sex]] (2006)
* [[:File:Erotic spanking.ogg|Erotic spanking]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-felching-article.ogg|Felching]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-frottage.ogg|Frot]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-gokkun-article.ogg|Gokkun]] (2019)
* [[:File:Handjob.ogg|Handjob]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paizuri.ogg|Mammary intercourse]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-MILF-pornography.ogg|MILF Pornography]] (2019)
* [[:File:Oral stimulation of nipples.ogg|Nipple stimulation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pegging.ogg|Pegging (sexual practice)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Pussy Torture.ogg|Pussy torture]] (2019)
* [[:File:Soggy Biscuit.ogg|Soggy biscuit]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Internet culture===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:4chan.ogg|4chan]] (2010)
* [[:File:All your base are belong to us.ogg|All your base are belong to us]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en The Blog of Unnecessary Quotation Marks.ogg|The "Blog" of "Unnecessary" Quotation Marks]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-club-penguin.ogg|Club Penguin]] (2019)
* [[:File:David After Dentist.ogg|''David After Dentist'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Friends International Support Group.ogg|Friends International Support Group]] (2019)
* [[:File:Godwin's law.ogg|Godwin's law]] (2005)
* [[:File:En Golden Shield Project.ogg|Golden Shield Project]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Half Life VR but the AI is Self Aware-article.ogg|''Half-Life VR but the AI is Self-Aware'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Lolcat.ogg|Lolcat]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Red vs. Blue [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Red vs Blue Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-SiIvaGunner-article.ogg|SiIvaGunner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Wiki2.ogg|Wiki]] (2007)
* [[:File:Youtube spoken word.ogg|YouTube]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-YouTube_Poop-article.ogg|YouTube Poop]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Education==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:AP Art History.ogg|AP Art History]] (2020)
* [[:File:AP computer science A.ogg|AP Computer Science A]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Green (Dartmouth College).ogg|The Green (Dartmouth College)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-International_Baccalaureate-article.ogg|International Baccalaureate]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Leonard-Independent-School-District-article.ogg|Leonard Independent School District]] (2016)
* [[:File:Medieval studies.oga|Medieval studies]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Some Thoughts Concerning Education.ogg|Some Thoughts Concerning Education]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Adrianne Wadewitz-article.oga|Adrianne Wadewitz]] (2015)

{{refend}}

===Institutions===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College.ogg|Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose College]] (2009)
* [[:File:Bemidjistateuniversity.ogg|Bemidji State University]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Birkdale School.ogg|Birkdale School]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yoc.ogg|Bnei Akiva Schools of Toronto]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Lenoir–Rhyne University-article.ogg|Lenoir-Rhyne University]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-UniversityOfBrasília.ogg|University of Brasília]] (2012)
* [[:File:George Mason University.ogg|George Mason University]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Indiana University Bloomington-article.ogg|Indiana University Bloomington]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-HCHS.ogg|Hunter College High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Leeuniversity.ogg|Lee University]] (2010)
* [[:File:Monifieth High School.ogg|Monifieth High School]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oriel College.ogg|Oriel College, Oxford]] (2007)
* Petrozavodsk State University [[:File:En-PetrSU (part History 1970-1985).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-uri.ogg|University of Rhode Island]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Stuy High School.ogg|Stuyvesant High School]] (2006)
* [[:File:Universal business School.ogg|Universal Business School]] (2015)
* [[:File:en-Western Reserve Academy.ogg|Western Reserve Academy]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wymondham College.ogg|Wymondham College]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Food and drink==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Baconnaise-article.ogg|Baconnaise]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Bakkwa-article.ogg|Bakkwa]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Banana-bread-article.ogg|Banana bread]] (2019)
* [[:File:Berliner (pastry).ogg|Berliner (doughnut)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Beverage can stove.ogg|Beverage-can stove]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Birthday Cake.ogg|Birthday cake]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Cabbage article.ogg|Cabbage]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cake-article.ogg|Cake]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cheese.ogg|Cheese]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-full-cheese-and-pickle-sandwich-article.ogg|Cheese and pickle sandwich]] (2023)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Clam-Dip-article.ogg|Clam dip]] (2021)
* [[:File:Coleslaw.ogg|Coleslaw]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Crop Yield.wav|Crop yield]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Cupcake-article.ogg|Cupcake]] (2023)
* [[:File:Dim sum.ogg|Dim sum]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Durian.ogg|Durian]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Espresso-martini-article.ogg|Espresso martini]] (2020)
* [[:File:fork.ogg|Fork]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Fried-Chicken-article.ogg|Fried chicken]] (2021)
* [[:File:Futurist meals.ogg|Futurist cooking]] (2015)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Gordon-Ramsay-Plane-Food-article.ogg|Gordon Ramsay Plane Food]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gumball machine.ogg|Gumball machine]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Guzman y Gomez-article.ogg|Guzman y Gomez]] (2022)
* [[:File:Hamburger.ogg|Hamburger]] (2019)
* [[:File:ice cube.ogg|Ice cube]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lard 4 30 11.ogg|Lard]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maid café.ogg|Maid café]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-mcdonaldland.ogg|McDonaldland]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mojito-article.ogg|Mojito]] (2020)
* [[:File:Ribena.ogg|Ribena]] (2009)
* [[:File:Sazerac.ogg|Sazerac]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Sealed crustless sandwich.ogg|Sealed crustless sandwich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Silo Article.ogg|Silo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Spaghetti tree.ogg|Spaghetti-tree hoax]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Spanish omelette-audio.ogg|Spanish omelette]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Springform-pan-article.ogg|Springform pan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Tequila-sunrise-(cocktail)-article.ogg|Tequila sunrise (cocktail)]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==Geography and places==
===Africa===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:African Union.ogg|African Union]] (2006)
* [[:File:Lake Nyos.ogg|Lake Nyos]] (2012)
* [[:File:Monrovia.ogg|Monrovia]] (2019)
* [[:File:Namibia spoken word.ogg|Namibia]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Nouakchott-Nord-Region.ogg|Nouakchott-Nord Region]] (2015)
{{refend}}

===The Americas===
====The Caribbean and South America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:en-aruba.ogg|Aruba]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Christ Church, Barbados.ogg|Christ Church, Barbados]] (2015)
* Jamaica [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Jamaica-Part-2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:La Paz.ogg|La Paz]] (2005)
{{refend}}

====North America====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Baie-Johan-Beetz Quebec.ogg|Baie-Johan-Beetz, Quebec]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Broad-Creek-North-Carolina.ogg|Broad Creek, North Carolina]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Canada.ogg|Canada]] (2008)
* [[:File:Chicago.ogg|Chicago]] (2005)
* [[:File:en-Chickasaw Turnpike-article.ogg|Chickasaw Turnpike]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clinton Hill (Brooklyn).ogg|Clinton Hill, Brooklyn]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-copetownontario.ogg|Copetown, Ontario]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Creagerstown, Maryland-article.ogg|Creagerstown, Maryland]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fanno Creek-article.ogg|Fanno Creek]] (2021)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Flatiron District.wav|Flatiron District]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Geography and ecology of the Everglades-article data.ogg|Geography and ecology of the Everglades]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-graveyardoftheatlantic.ogg|Graveyard of the Atlantic]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Island Beach New Jersey.ogg|Island Beach, New Jersey]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Ivy-Virginia-article.ogg|Ivy, Virginia]] (2015)
* [[:File:Julesburg Colorodo.ogg|Julesburg, Colorado]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lewisville, Texas.ogg|Lewisville, Texas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-List of Manhattan neighborhoods.ogg|List of Manhattan neighborhoods]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lithia Park.ogg|Lithia Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-lorneparkontario.ogg|Lorne Park]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Mayfield-Middletown-Delaware)-article.ogg|Mayfield (Middletown, Delaware)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Midlothian, Illinois.ogg|Midlothian, Illinois]] (2020)
* [[:File:Mill Ends Park.ogg|Mill Ends Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Minneapolis.ogg|Minneapolis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Montreal.ogg|Montreal]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Montreat-North-Carolina-article.ogg|Montreat, North Carolina]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-OldManoftheMountain.ogg‎|Old Man of the Mountain]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN-Parks of Chicago.ogg|Parks in Chicago]] (2006)
* [[:File:Pittsfield Charter Township Michigan.ogg|Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Powder House Island-article.ogg|Powder House Island]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Pointe-Claire.ogg|Pointe-Claire]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Rice MN Audio Article.ogg|Rice, Minnesota]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sanford (Amtrak Station).ogg|Sanford station (Amtrak)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sims North Dakota-article.ogg|Sims, North Dakota]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stephens City.ogg|Stephens City, Virginia]] (2010)
* [[:File:en-Stoneham MA.ogg|Stoneham, Massachusetts]] (2009)
* [[:File:Teapot Rock.ogg|Teapot Rock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tompkinscountyny.ogg|Tompkins County, New York]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-vaughanon.ogg|Vaughan, Ontario]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wakefield, Massachusetts.ogg|Wakefield, Massachusetts]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-watford ontario.ogg|Warwick, Ontario]] (2006)
* Yosemite National Park [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Yosemite National Park (Part 2).oga|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
{{refend}}

===Asia===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Baishan.ogg|Baishan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Bintulu.ogg|Bintulu]] (2010)
* [[:File:Lijiang City.ogg|Lijiang]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mount Pinatubo.ogg|Mount Pinatubo]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sentosa-article.oga|Sentosa]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore-article.oga|Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Trincomalee.ogg|Trincomalee]] (2010)
{{refend}}

====The Middle East====
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Wikipedia - Middle East.ogg|Middle East]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN-Nofit.wav|Nofit]] (2020)
* [[:File:Shahreza.ogg|Shahreza]] (2010)
{{refend}}

===Europe===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Altrincham-article.ogg|Altrincham]] (2008)
* [[:File:Town of Bar Vinnytsia Region State of Ukraine.ogg|Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Birchington-on-Sea.ogg|Birchington-on-Sea]] (2008)
* [[:File:Blaaksedijk.ogg|Blaaksedijk]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Boulter's Island-article.ogg|Boulter's Island]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-British Empire-article.oga|British Empire]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Brownhills.ogg|Brownhills]] (2008)
* [[:File:Brzeg audiofile.ogg|Brzeg]] (2017)
* [[:File:Cecina Tuscany.ogg|Cecina, Tuscany]] (2011)
* [[:File:RAF Daws Hill 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Daws Hill]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dorset.ogg|Dorset]] (2005)
* [[:File:ENelworth12june2008.ogg|Elworth]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Eppertshausen-article.ogg|Eppertshausen]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Exmoor.ogg|Exmoor]] (2008)
* [[:File:France-2023-SpokenWikipedia.ogg|France]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Germany_2023.ogg|Germany]] (2023)
* [[:File:GreatLangtonNew.ogg|Great Langton]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Herne Bay.ogg|Herne Bay]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Jördenstorf.ogg|Jördenstorf]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-kandersteg.ogg|Kandersteg]] (2010)
* [[:File:City of Kharkiv State of Ukraine Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Kharkiv]] (2016)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Krini Greece.ogg|Krini, Greece]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Kosice.ogg‎|Košice]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Lärz.ogg|Lärz]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Lurgy(river)-article.ogg|Lurgy (river)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} Manchester [[:File:Manchester (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Manchester (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken_Wikipedia_Meuse.ogg|Meuse]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Mirow.ogg|Mirow]] (2021)
* [[:File:Monument to the Great Fire of London.ogg|Monument to the Great Fire of London]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Munich-wikisource-12 2014.ogg|Munich]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Müritz.ogg|Müritz]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Müritz National Park.ogg|Müritz National Park]] (2021)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Nico Ditch-article.ogg|Nico Ditch]] (2023)
* [[:File:RAF Northolt 2006-03-30.ogg|RAF Northolt]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oldham.ogg|Oldham]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-uk-Peterborough-article.ogg|Peterborough]] (2007)
* [[:File:Pont_du_Gard_-_Spoken_Wikipedia_Article.ogg|Pont du Gard]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Rechlin.ogg|Rechlin]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Reykjavik-article.ogg|Reykjavík (Intro)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Rheinsberg.ogg|Rheinsberg]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Röbel.ogg|Röbel]] (2018)
* [[:File:Ruthin.ogg|Ruthin]] (2005)
* [[:File:Lapland.ogg|Sápmi]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Saint Petersburg (intro).ogg|Saint Petersburg]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sarajevo-article.ogg|Sarajevo]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Scout Moor Wind Farm.ogg|Scout Moor Wind Farm]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Shaw and Crompton.ogg|Shaw and Crompton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheerness.ogg|Sheerness]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield.ogg|Sheffield]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Soe-Viljandi-County.ogg|Soe, Viljandi County]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Stretford-article.ogg|Stretford]] (2008)
* [[:File:Suckley.ogg|Suckley]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Tallinn.ogg|Tallinn]] (2006)
* [[:File:Torcello.ogg|Torcello]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Trafford.ogg|Trafford]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Vignacourt.ogg|Vignacourt]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Westgate-on-Sea.ogg|Westgate-on-Sea]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Weymouth.ogg|Weymouth, Dorset]] (2007)
* [[:File:Ys spoken.ogg|Ys]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Oceania===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken_word_version_of_Caversham,_New_Zealand_article.ogg|Caversham, New Zealand]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Raymond Island-article.ogg|Raymond Island, Australia]] (2021)
{{refend}}

==Geology and geophysics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1755 Lisbon earthquake.ogg|1755 Lisbon earthquake]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Galveston hurricane of 1900.ogg|1900 Galveston hurricane]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1968 Illinois earthquake.ogg|1968 Illinois earthquake]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-1973-world-oil-market-chronology-article.ogg|1973 world oil market chronology]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2005 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-2005 Azores subtropical storm-article.ogg|2005 Azores subtropical storm]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2006 Atlantic hurricane season.ogg|2006 Atlantic hurricane season]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Climate-Morrisjm-18May2023.ogg|Climate]] (2023)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Climate_change-article.ogg|Climate change]] (2021)

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Cyclone Elita.ogg|Cyclone Elita]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cyclone Tracy.ogg|Cyclone Tracy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America.ogg|Effects of Hurricane Ivan in the Lesser Antilles and South America]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Eye (cyclone)-article.ogg|Eye (cyclone)]] (2023)
* [[:File:Gas Reinjection.ogg|Gas reinjection]] (2012)
* [[:File:HongKongObservatory.ogg|Hong Kong Observatory]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hurricane Claudette (2003)-article.oga|Hurricane Claudette (2003)]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Dog (1950).ogg|Hurricane Dog (1950)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Grace (1991).ogg|Hurricane Grace]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hurricane Ismael.ogg|Hurricane Ismael]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jurassic spoken article.ogg|Jurassic]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan-article.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Ivan]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Meteorlogical histor-125256.ogg|Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oil shale.ogg|Oil shale]] (2008)
* [[:File:Salt Dome.ogg|Salt dome]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Tropical Depression Ten (2005).ogg|Tropical Depression Ten (2005)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Waterfall.ogg|Waterfall]] (2019)

{{refend}}

==Health and medicine==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-AIDS.ogg|AIDS]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alzheimer's Disease.ogg|Alzheimer's Disease]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asperger syndrome.ogg|Asperger syndrome]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN-ElizabethBlackwell.ogg|Elizabeth Blackwell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Blindness.ogg|Blindness]] (2006)
* [[:File:Death Erection.ogg|Death erection]] (2009)
* [[:File:Epley maneuver.ogg|Epley maneuver]] (2019)
* [[:File:Fentanyl.ogg|Fentanyl]] (2011)
* [[:File:Fetal trimethadione syndrome.ogg|Fetal trimethadione syndrome]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fluoxetine-article.ogg|Fluoxetine]] (2021)
* [[:File:WP reading Gauchers disease.ogg|Gaucher's Disease]] (2008)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-G-Spot-article.ogg|G-Spot]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:HelicobacterPylori.ogg|Helicobacter pylori]] (2009)
* [[:File:Hickey (injury) spoken article.ogg|Hickey (injury)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treatment of multiple sclerosis.ogg|Management of multiple sclerosis]] (2008)
* [[:File:Pathogenic bacteria (part).ogg|Pathogenic bacteria]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-penectomy.ogg|Penectomy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timothy E. Quill.ogg|Timothy E. Quill]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-urethral-intercourse.ogg|Urethral Intercourse]] (2019)
* [[:File:UrethralSounding.ogg|Urethral sounding]] (2019)
* [[:File:Retinitis pigmentosa.ogg|Retinitis pigmentosa]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Subarachnoid Haemorrhage.ogg|Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (2008)
* [[:File:Vertigo.ogg|Vertigo]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Visual impairment-article.ogg|Visual impairment]] (2020)

{{refend}}

==History==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1910 London to Manchester Air Race.ogg|1910 London to Manchester air race]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-1964GabonCoup-article.ogg|1964 Gabonese coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1953IranCoup-article.ogg|1953 Iranian coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision.ogg|1958 Tybee Island mid-air collision]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-1969LibyanCoup-article.ogg|1969 Libyan coup d'état]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-1973ChileanCoup-article.ogg|1973 Chilean coup d'état]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire.ogg|1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire]] (2007)
* [[:File:EnAlgiersPutsch-article.ogg|Algiers putsch of 1961]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:American Airlines Flight 11.ogg|American Airlines Flight 11]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Arlington National Cemetery-article.ogg|Arlington National Cemetery]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-AtrocitiesInTheCongoFreeState-article.ogg|Atrocities in the Congo Free State]] (2017)
* [[:File:Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan.ogg|Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan]] (2019)
* [[:File:Aztalan State Park.ogg|Aztalan State Park]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beauchamp-Sharp Tragedy audio recording.ogg‎|Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-BerlinConference-article.ogg|Berlin Conference]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ramón Emeterio Betances.ogg|Ramón Emeterio Betances]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Black Seminoles.ogg|Black Seminoles]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Bone Wars spoken Wikipedia article (English).ogg|Bone Wars]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Bracari-article.oga|Bracari]] (2018)
* [[:File:Calcuttaflag.ogg|Calcutta Flag]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} California Gold Rush [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-California Gold Rush Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-CivilAirTransport-article.ogg|Civil Air Transport]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Collyer_Brothers-article.ogg|Collyer brothers]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-columbine-high-school-massacre.ogg|Columbine High School Massacre]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Confederate government of Kentucky.ogg|Confederate government of Kentucky]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-ConventionofKanagawa-article.ogg|Convention of Kanagawa]] (2017)
* [[:File:Davy Crockett.ogg|Davy Crockett]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-KarlDoenitz-article.ogg|Karl Dönitz]] (2017)
* [[:File:Eastern Bloc.ogg|Eastern Bloc]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:England expects that every man will do his duty.ogg|England expects that every man will do his duty]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Eureka Stockade.ogg|Eureka Rebellion]] (2006)
* [[:File:Angelo Fabroni (Spoken Wikipedia, English).ogg|Angelo Fabroni]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki firstCrusade.ogg|First Crusade]] (2006)
* [[:File:FourthCrusade.ogg|Fourth Crusade]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-GolovninIncident-article.ogg|Golovnin Incident]] (2017)
* [[:File:en-Halberd-article.ogg|Halberd]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Han dynasty-article.ogg|Han dynasty]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Helen Gandy.ogg|Helen Gandy]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} History of New Jersey [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History Of New Jersey Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Jordan.ogg|History of Jordan]] (2008)
* History of Lebanon [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Lebanon - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-History of Russia (intro).ogg|History of Russia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Saudi Arabia.ogg|History of Saudi Arabia]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of Syria.ogg|History of Syria]] (2008)
* History of the Grand Canyon area [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:History of the Grand Canyon area 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the Middle East.ogg|History of the Middle East]] (2008)
* History of the State of Israel [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - Historical background.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - History of the State of Israel - History of Israel.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:History of the world.ogg|History of the world]] (2005)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:EN-Adolf Hitler-article.ogg|Adolf Hitler]] (2021)
* [[:File:War of the Stray Dog.ogg|Incident at Petrich]] (2005)
* [[:File:Iron Curtain.ogg|Iron Curtain]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-IdeologyoftheSS-article.ogg|Ideology of the SS]] (2017)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-James-Wood-Bush-article.ogg|James Wood Bush]] (2020)
* Julius Caesar [[:File:Jcaesar-pt1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Jcaesar-pt3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-JosephKittinger-article.ogg|Joseph Kittinger]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916.ogg|Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-KengirUprising-article.ogg|Kengir uprising]] (2017)
* [[:File:Klaipėda Revolt.ogg|Klaipėda Revolt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Laika.ogg|Laika]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edward Low.ogg|Edward Low]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Benjamin Loxley.wav|Benjamin Loxley]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lusitanians-article.oga|Lusitanians]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Lower Swedish Cabin-article.ogg|Lower Swedish Cabin]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marshall plan.ogg|Marshall Plan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Mayflower.ogg|Mayflower]] (2006)
* [[:File:Nazi Germany.ogg|Nazi Germany]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationEntebbe-article.ogg|Operation Entebbe]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-OperationOpera-article.ogg|Operation Opera]] (2017)
* Ottoman Empire [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Main History.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Wikipedia - Ottoman Empire - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-PacificationofLibya-Article.ogg|Pacification of Libya]] (2017)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - James Parker (publisher).wav|James Parker (publisher)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-PaxMongolica-article.ogg|Pax Mongolica]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Peterloo Massacre.ogg|Peterloo Massacre]] (2008)
* [[:File:Renaissance.ogg|Renaissance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roman dodecahedron.ogg|Roman dodecahedron]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Rosa Parks.ogg|Rosa Parks]] (2005)
* [[:File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.ogg|Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Samantha Smith.ogg|Samantha Smith]] (2005)
* {{classicon|GA}} [[:File:En-September-11-attacks.ogg|September 11 attacks]] (2019)
* [[:File:Siege of Antioch.ogg|Siege of Antioch]] (2008)
* [[:File:20110801 - Siege of Tyre.ogg|Siege of Tyre (332 BC)]] (2011)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sinking of the Titanic-article.ogg|Sinking of the Titanic]] (2023)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-Socialist Soviet Republic of Abhazia-article.ogg|Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Soliferrum-article.oga|Soliferrum]] (2018)
* Space Race [[:File:Space Race Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Space Race Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster-article.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 2)-article.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 3)-article.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File:En-Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster (part 4)-article.ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:SpanishArmada.ogg|Spanish Armada]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-George-Campbell-Tinning-article.ogg|George Campbell Tinning]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-TogolandCampaign-article.ogg|Togoland Campaign]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Treaty of Devol.ogg|Treaty of Devol]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-wikivoice-okso-20070417.ogg|United States Marine Corps]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-United States Sesquicentennial coinage-article.ogg|United States Sesquicentennial coinage]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wang Jingwei.ogg|Wang Jingwei]] (2007)
* George Washington [[:File:George Washington part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:George Washington part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River.ogg|George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wife Selling (English Custom).ogg|Wife Selling (English Custom)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wilmington Insurrection of 1898.ogg|Wilmington Insurrection of 1898]] (2009)
* [[:File:X Article.ogg|X Article]] (2013)
* [[:File:Yen Hsi-shan.ogg|Yan Xishan]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Emesa Helmet-article.ogg|Emesa Helmet]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Zhan Guo Ce.ogg|''Zhan Guo Ce'']] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Language and linguistics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-A-article.ogg|A]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Alliterative verse-article.ogg|Alliterative verse]] (2008)
* [[:File:Antonomasia.ogg|Antonomasia]] (2019)
* [[:File:buffalo8.ogg|Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo]] (2006)
* [[:File:Consonant.ogg|Consonant]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-French language in Laos-article.ogg|French language in Laos]] (2014)
* [[:File:Gemination.ogg|Gemination]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-H-article.ogg|H]] (2021)
* [[:File:HanyuShuipingKaoshi.ogg|Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi]] (2005)
* [[:File:Holonymy.ogg|Holonymy]] (2019)
* [[:File:Intonation (linguistics).ogg|Intonation (linguistics)]] (2006)
* [[:File:William Labov.ogg|William Labov]] (2006)
* [[:File:Language.ogg|Language]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Latin alpha-article.ogg|Latin alpha]] (2023)
* [[:File:En-Longest word in English.ogg|Longest word in English]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Masha-article.ogg|Masha]] (2023)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Article - Motherfucker.wav|Motherfucker]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-No Homo.ogg|No homo]] (2019)
* [[:File:Nucular.ogg|Nucular]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Paraprosdokian-article.ogg|Paraprosdokian]] (2015)
* [[:File:Rosetta Project.ogg|Rosetta Project]] (2006)
* [[:File:Split infinitive.ogg|Split infinitive]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Stuttering [[:File:En-Stuttering(part1of3).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part2of3).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:En-Stuttering(part3of3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Synecdoche.ogg|Synecdoche]] (2019)
* [[:File:SanRenChengHu.ogg|Three men make a tiger]] (2005)
* [[:File:Transliteration.ogg|Transliteration]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Truthiness.ogg|Truthiness]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Vowel.ogg|Vowel]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Voynich manuscript-article.ogg|Voynich manuscript]] (2016)
* [[:File:Wolfe+585, Senior.ogg|Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr.]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Languages, dialects, and writing systems===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Black American Sign Language-article.ogg|Black American Sign Language]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chinese-braille.ogg|Mainland Chinese Braille]] (2011)
* [[:File:Esperanto spoken article.ogg|Esperanto]] (2010)
* [[:File:Milanese.ogg|Milanese dialect]] (2005)
* [[:File:Sogdian language.ogg|Sogdian language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Welsh language.ogg|Welsh language]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Law and crime==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Accurate News and Information Act.ogg|''Accurate News and Information Act'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia - ADA 1990.ogg|Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:CSI Effect.ogg|CSI Effect]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Equal Protection Clause [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Equal Protection Clause Part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Crushing by elephant.ogg|Execution by elephant]] (2007)
* [[:File:Federalist No. 42.ogg|Federalist No. 42]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:First Amendment.ogg|First Amendment to the United States Constitution]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-ForeignIntelligenceSurveillanceAct-article.ogg|Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fuck Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties-article.oga|''Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties'']] (2014)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Golden Dragon massacre-article.ogg| Golden Dragon massacre]] (2020)
* [[:File:Harassmentuk.ogg|Harassment in the United Kingdom]] (2013)
* [[:File:Insider trading.ogg|Insider Trading]] (2012)
* [[:File:Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996.ogg|Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996]] (2006)
* [[:File:Mootness.ogg|Mootness]] (2006)
* [[:File:National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corporation.ogg|''National Federation of the Blind v. Target Corp.'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Overcharging (law)-article.ogg|Overcharging (law)]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Parliament Acts.ogg|Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Rinderkennzeichnungs-und-Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz-article.ogg|Rinderkennzeichnungs- und Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roe vs wade.ogg|''Roe v. Wade'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Securities Act of 1933.ogg|Securities Act of 1933]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sega v. Accolade-article.ogg|''Sega v. Accolade'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Signature.ogg|Signature]] (2006)
* [[:File:John Stewart.ogg|John Stewart (comics)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Street crime-article.ogg|Street crime]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Wyoming-Department-of-Corrections-article.ogg|Wyoming Department of Corrections]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===Law and crime biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* Mumia Abu-Jamal [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct - Part 1a.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 1b.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:MAJ - 26 Oct 07 - Part 2.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Steven Avery-article.ogg|Steven Avery]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Robert Garran.ogg|Robert Garran]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-the-ripper.ogg|Jack the Ripper]] (2011)
* [[:File:Paul Kirk.ogg|Paul L. Kirk]] (2007)
* [[:File:Luka Magnotta.ogg|Luka Magnotta]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ElizabethNeedham.ogg|Elizabeth Needham]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jack-sheppard.ogg|Jack Sheppard]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Literature and theatre==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Adventures of Tintin.ogg|''The Adventures of Tintin'']] (2006)
* [[:File:En-The Aleph (short story)-article.ogg|The Aleph (short story)]] (2016)
* [[:File:The Apple Tree.ogg|''The Apple Tree'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Arctic Boosh.ogg|''Arctic Boosh'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Atlanta Nights.ogg|''Atlanta Nights'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Autoboosh.ogg|''Autoboosh'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Calvin and Hobbes [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:CalvinAndHobbes3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Catholic Worker.ogg|''Catholic Worker'' (newspaper)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Coco (musical).ogg|''Coco'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Coral Island-article.ogg|''The Coral Island'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Cyberpunk.1.11.06.ogg|Cyberpunk]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Dark romanticism-article.ogg|Dark romanticism]] (2016)
* [[:File:Disneyland with the Death Penalty.ogg|''Disneyland with the Death Penalty'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?.ogg|''Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Down to a Sunless Sea.ogg|''Down to a Sunless Sea'']] (2005)
* [[:File:The Economist.ogg|The Economist]] (2006)
* [[:File:Flahooley.ogg|''Flahooley'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Flash Intro.ogg|Flash (Barry Allen)]] (2008)
* [[:File:Forty Winks.ogg|Forty winks]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Giver.ogg|''The Giver'']] (2005)
* [[:File:Golden Boy (musical).ogg|''Golden Boy'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Golden Rainbow (musical).ogg|''Golden Rainbow'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Grass Harp.ogg|''The Grass Harp'']] (2019)
* [[:File:gruffalo.ogg|''The Gruffalo'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Hamlet.ogg|''Hamlet'']] (2011)
* [[:File:The Happiest Girl in the World.ogg|''The Happiest Girl in the World'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Happy Hunting.ogg|''Happy Hunting'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Happy Time (musical).ogg|''The Happy Time'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter Wikipedia article.ogg|Harry Potter]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:How Now, Dow Jones.ogg|''How Now, Dow Jones'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hrafenkels saga-article.ogg|Hrafnkels saga]] (2008)
* [[:File:I Can Get It For You Wholesale.ogg|''I Can Get It for You Wholesale'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Illuminatus! Trilogy.ogg|''The Illuminatus! Trilogy'']] (2007)
* [[:File:En-investigativejournalism.ogg|Investigative journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Kindred (novel)-article.ogg|''Kindred'' (novel)]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Herbert J. Krapp.wav|Herbert J. Krapp]] (2018)
* [[:File:Knickerbocker Holiday.ogg|''Knickerbocker Holiday'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Kwamina (musical).ogg|''Kwamina'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-uk-La Bête à Maît' Belhomme-article.ogg|La Bête à Maît' Belhomme]] (2020)
* [[:File:Lady, Be Good (musical).ogg|''Lady, Be Good'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Lilith's Brood-article.ogg|''Lilith's Brood'']] (2015)
* [[:File:Literary Criticism.ogg|Literary criticism]] (2006)
* [[:File:Make A Wish.ogg|''Make a Wish'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Marie Christine.ogg|''Marie Christine'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Maus.ogg|''Maus'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Me and Juliet.ogg|''Me and Juliet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Mexican Hayride (musical).ogg|''Mexican Hayride'' (musical)]] (2019)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (1998 stage show).ogg|''The Mighty Boosh'' (1998 stage show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mom Me Mom-article.ogg|''Mom & Me & Mom'']] (2014)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Phoenix.ogg|''Naked Came the Phoenix'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Naked Came the Stranger.ogg|''Naked Came the Stranger'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Nate Tate An American Artist 1928-1960.ogg|Nat Tate: An American Artist 1928–1960]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Nyarlathotep-article.ogg|Nyarlathotep]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-peacejournlism.ogg|Peace journalism]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Beijing opera-article.ogg|Peking opera]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poetry.ogg|Poetry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Politics and the English Language.ogg|Politics and the English Language]] (2007)
* [[:File:Post Office (novel by Charles Bukowsky) Spoken article.ogg|''Post Office'' (novel)]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-preventativejournalism.ogg|Preventive journalism]] (2010)
* [[:File:Quilters (musical).ogg|''Quilters'' (musical)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-ratsah.ogg|''Race Against Time: Searching for Hope in AIDS-Ravaged Africa'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Raven-article.ogg|The Raven]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction-article.ogg|Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction]] (2016)
* [[:File:Holly Short.ogg|Holly Short]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:20120607 wiki ASoundOfThunder.ogg|A Sound of Thunder]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Sulabh Samachar.ogg|''Sulabh Samachar'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Tay Bridge Disaster.ogg|Tay Bridge Disaster]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Three Laws Audio.ogg|Three Laws of Robotics]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power-article.ogg|The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} ''To Kill a Mockingbird'' [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird-p2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Ulysses (poem)-article.ogg|Ulysses (poem)]] (2016)
* [[:File:Very Warm For May.ogg|''Very Warm for May'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Via Galactica.ogg|''Via Galactica'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Watchmen'' [[:File:Watchmen 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Watchmen 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En the wonderful wizard of oz.ogg|''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The World Without Us.ogg|''The World Without Us'']] (2008)

{{refend}}

===Literature and theatre biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} Douglas Adams [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Douglas Adams Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:Shahnon Ahmad.ogg|Shahnon Ahmad]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Octavia E. Butler-article.ogg|Octavia E. Butler]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Anton Chekhov (intro).ogg|Anton Chekhov]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:John Day (printer).ogg|John Day (printer)]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Zelda Fitzgerald.ogg|Zelda Fitzgerald]] (2011)
* [[:File:Charles Frohman.ogg|Charles Frohman]] (2019)
* [[:File:John La Touche.ogg|John La Touche (lyricist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Alan Jay Lerner.ogg|Alan Jay Lerner]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-CSLewis.ogg|C. S. Lewis]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Archibald MacLeish.ogg|Archibald MacLeish]] (2013)
* [[:File:Michael Martone.ogg|Michael Martone]] (2022)
* [[:File:William Topaz McGonagall.ogg|William McGonagall]] (2005)
* [[:File:Robert Muchamore.ogg|Robert Muchamore]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Edgar allen poe recording.ogg|Edgar Allan Poe]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} Thomas Pynchon [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Thomas Pynchon (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:William Shakespeare (Spoken Article).ogg|William Shakespeare]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-JRRTolkien.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-J. R. R. Tolkien-article.ogg|J. R. R. Tolkien]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Mary Wollstonecraft 20070220.ogg|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Mathematics==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:0.999....ogg|0.999...]] (2006)
* [[:File:Viktor Yakovlevich Bunyakovsky.ogg|Viktor Bunyakovsky]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-De Moivres Formula-article.ogg|De Moivre's formula]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Euclid-article.ogg|Euclid]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Limit Mathematics-article.ogg|Limit (mathematics)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Parity of zero.ogg|Parity of zero]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Pigeonhole principle-article.ogg|Pigeonhole principle]] (2021)

{{refend}}

==Media==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en 1937 Fox vault fire.ogg|1937 Fox vault fire]] (2016)
* [[:File:Announcer.ogg|Announcer]] (2010)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 1 wiki.ogg|BBC Radio 1]] (2013)
* [[:File:BBC Radio 4.ogg|BBC Radio 4]] (2012)
* [[:File:Bitch magazine.ogg|Bitch (magazine)]] (2009)
* [[:File:The Mighty Boosh (radio series).ogg|The Boosh (radio series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Buzz Out Loud-article.ogg|''Buzz Out Loud'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Timesfreepress.ogg|Chattanooga Times Free Press]] (2010)
* [[:File:CKSY-FM.ogg|CKSY-FM]] (2008)
* [[:File:Cyw spoken article-05 07 2008.ogg|Cyw]] (2007)
* [[:File:DigitalPlanet.ogg|''Digital Planet'']] (2019)
* [[:File:Film Noir.ogg|Film noir]] (2019)
* [[:File:GarfieldMinusGarfield.ogg|''Garfield Minus Garfield'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hong Kong action cinema.ogg|Hong Kong action cinema]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Lasagna Cat-article.ogg|''Lasagna Cat'']] (2020)
* [[:File:LibraVox.ogg|LibriVox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Mise-en-scène.ogg|''Mise-en-scène'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Podcasting-article.ogg|Podcast]] (2005)
* [[:File:EN preproduction.ogg|Pre-production]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wiki Article S4C Rev 24-06-08.ogg|S4C]] (2008)
* [[:File:SFMHolidayNetworkWikipedia.ogg|SFM Holiday Network]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WBTV-article.ogg|WBTV]] (2023)
{{refend}}

===Films===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:300 (film).ogg|''300'' (film)]] (2009)
* [[:File:A Farewell to Arms (1932 film).ogg|''A Farewell to Arms'' (1932 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas (film).ogg|''All I Want for Christmas'' (film)]] (2016)
* [[:File:An Inconvenient Truth.ogg|''An Inconvenient Truth'']] (2006)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:en-Back To The Future -article.ogg|Back to the Future]] (2023)
* [[:File:Bad Sister (1931 film).ogg|''Bad Sister'' (1931 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Begotten spoken article.ogg|''Begotten'' (film)]] (2008)
* [[:File:The Bells of St. Mary's.ogg|''The Bells of St. Mary's'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:But Im a Cheerleader.ogg|''But I'm a Cheerleader'']] (2008)
* [[:File:The Cat in Hat.ogg|''The Cat in the Hat'' (film)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Caged.ogg|''Caged'']] (2019)
* [[:File:The Comedy of Terrors.ogg|''The Comedy of Terrors'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Dracula (1931 English-language film)-article.ogg|''Dracula'' (1931 English-language film)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Duffy's Tavern (film).ogg|''Duffy's Tavern'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Entertaining Angels The Dorothy Day Story.ogg|''Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story'']] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Fritz the Cat (film) audio recording.ogg|''Fritz the Cat'' (film)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Fuck (film)-article.flac|''Fuck'' (film)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Greenwich Village (film) REVISED.ogg|''Greenwich Village'' (film)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Hallelujah, Baby!.ogg|''Hallelujah, Baby!'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En Harry Potter (film series) Wikipedia article.ogg|''Harry Potter'' (film series)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film).ogg|''Has Anybody Seen My Gal?'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hell's House.ogg|''Hell's House'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Hot Fuzz.ogg| Hot Fuzz]] (2022)
* [[:File:I Could Go On Singing.ogg|''I Could Go On Singing'']] (2019)
* [[:File:In the Good Old Summertime.ogg|''In the Good Old Summertime'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Kill_Me,_Deadly-article.ogg|''Kill Me, Deadly'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film).ogg|''Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Love Actually.ogg|''Love Actually'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Metropolis (1927 film).ogg|''Metropolis'' (1927 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Miracle on 34th Street-article.ogg|''Miracle on 34th Street'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-mrs-doubtfire-article.ogg|''Mrs. Doubtfire'']] (2014)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-The Mummy (1999)-article.ogg|The Mummy (1999)]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Paint Drying-article.ogg|''Paint Drying'']] (2023)
* [[:File:Palooka (film).ogg|''Palooka'' (film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of accolades received by Ratatouille.ogg|List of accolades received by ''Ratatouille'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Royal Wedding.ogg|''Royal Wedding'']] (2019)
* [[:File:En-ShrekRetold-article.wav|''Shrek Retold'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Speak Easily.ogg|''Speak Easily'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Spellbound (1945 film).ogg|''Spellbound'' (1945 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stage Door Canteen (film).ogg|''Stage Door Canteen'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Stagecoach (1939 film).ogg|''Stagecoach'' (1939 film)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Trek II- The Wrath of Khan.ogg|''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'']] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode I The Phantom Menace.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Star Wars Episode II Attack of the Clones.ogg|''Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'']] (2007)
* [[:File:Sweet (film).ogg|''Sweet'' (film)]] (2007)
* [[:File:Swing High, Swing Low (film).ogg|''Swing High, Swing Low'' (film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tarnished Lady.ogg|''Tarnished Lady'']] (2020)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thoroughly Modern Millie.wav|''Thoroughly Modern Millie'']] (2018)
* [[:File:Till the Clouds Roll By.ogg|''Till the Clouds Roll By'']] (2019)
* [[:File:To Be or Not to Be (1942 film).ogg|''To Be or Not to Be'' (1942 film)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-To Kill a Mockingbird (film)-article.ogg|''To Kill a Mockingbird'' (film)]] (2017)
* [[:File:Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory.ogg|''Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Television shows===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Avatar-The_Last_Airbender-article.ogg|Avatar: The Last Airbender]] (2020)
* [[:File:Coronation Street.ogg|''Coronation Street'']] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Countdown (Game Show).ogg|''Countdown'' (game show)]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Ford Nation.ogg|''Ford Nation'']] (2016)
* [[:File:Green Wing (Series 1).ogg|''Green Wing'' (Series 1)]] (2008)
* [[:File:En wikipedia haibane renmei.ogg|''Haibane Renmei'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested.ogg|''Help Me Anthea, I'm Infested'']] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)-article.ogg|''Horrible Histories'' (2009 TV series)]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Jeopardy!-article.ogg|''Jeopardy!'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-lazytown.ogg|''LazyTown'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en List of Canadian Idol finalists.ogg|List of ''Canadian Idol'' finalists]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} ''Lost'' (TV series) [[:File:Lost (TV series) (part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Lost (TV series) Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Meerkat Manor-article.ogg|''Meerkat Manor'']] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Not the Nine O'Clock News.ogg|''Not the Nine O'Clock News'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Quatermass Experiment.ogg|''The Quatermass Experiment'']] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The Simpsons Spoken.ogg|''The Simpsons'']] (2008)
* [[:File:SpongeBob SquarePants.ogg|''SpongeBob SquarePants'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Star Trek.ogg|''Star Trek'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Sushi Pack-article.ogg|''Sushi Pack'']] (2017)
* [[:File:En-thisiswonderland.ogg|''This is Wonderland'']] (2006)
* [[:File:Unnatural Acts (TV series).ogg|''Unnatural Acts'' (TV series)]] (2007)
* [[:File:The West Wing (television).ogg|''The West Wing'']] (2008)
{{refend}}

===Episodes of television===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- A Streetcar Named Marge -article.ogg|A Streetcar Named Marge]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Bart the Genius.ogg|Bart the Genius]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greatest Hits (Lost).ogg|Greatest Hits (Lost)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hell Is Other Robots.ogg|Hell Is Other Robots]] (2009)
* [[:File:Homer's Odyssey.ogg|Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Homer's Phobia.ogg|Homer's Phobia]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle-article.ogg|''Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle'']] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Lisa on Ice-article.ogg|Lisa on Ice]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Marge be Not Proud-article.ogg|Marge Be Not Proud]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Pilot (House).ogg|Pilot (House)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire.ogg|Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Some Enchanted Evening (the Simpsons).ogg|Some Enchanted Evening (''The Simpsons'')]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-SpongeBob, You're Fired-article.ogg|SpongeBob, You're Fired]] (2017)
* [[:File:There's No Disgrace Like Home.ogg|There's No Disgrace Like Home]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Worst Episode Ever.ogg|Worst Episode Ever]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia The Year of the Sex Olympics.ogg|''The Year of the Sex Olympics'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-youonlymovetwice-article.ogg|You Only Move Twice]] (2019)
{{refend}}

===Media fictional characters===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Kate Austen.ogg|Kate Austen]] (2006)
* [[:File:Boone Carlyle.ogg|Boone Carlyle]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Eric Cartman.ogg|Eric Cartman]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ana Lucia Cortez.ogg|Ana Lucia Cortez]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Ali G.ogg|Ali G]] (2006)
* [[:File:Alan Jerome Harper.ogg|Alan Harper (''Two and a Half Men'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Desmond Hume.ogg|Desmond Hume]] (2009)
* [[:File:Jin-Soo Kwon.ogg|Jin-Soo Kwon]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Mrs. Landingham-article.ogg|Mrs. Landingham]] (2021)
* [[:File:Libby (Lost).ogg|Libby (Lost)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Claire Littleton.ogg|Claire Littleton]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Troy McClure.ogg|Troy McClure]] (2008)
* [[:File:Hugo "Hurley" Reyes.ogg|Hugo "Hurley" Reyes]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Shannon Rutherford.ogg|Shannon Rutherford]] (2016)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Scar (The Lion King).ogg|Scar (''The Lion King'')]] (2016)
* [[:File:Jack Shephard.ogg|Jack Shephard]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hikaru Sulu.ogg|Hikaru Sulu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Tabaluga20060124.ogg|Tabaluga]] (2006)
{{refend}}

===Media biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje.ogg|Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Adele Astaire.ogg|Adele Astaire]] (2019)
* [[:File:Julian Barratt.ogg|Julian Barratt]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN nick bakay.ogg|Nick Bakay]] (2007)
* [[:File:Tom Bosley.ogg|Tom Bosley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dave Brown (comedian).ogg|Dave Brown (comedian)]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Julie Brown.ogg|Julie Brown]] (2006)
* [[:File:Kira Buckland.ogg|Kira Buckland]] (2010)
* [[:File:Gower Champion.ogg|Gower Champion]] (2019)
* [[:File:Annabel Chong.ogg|Annabel Chong]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Jay Chou-article.ogg|Jay Chou]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Cory Doctorow-article.opus|Cory Doctorow]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-adamcurry.ogg|Adam Curry]] (2005)
* [[:File:Susan J Douglas.ogv|Susan J. Douglas]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-dvorak.ogg|John C. Dvorak]] (2005)
* [[:File:Luciano Ercoli.ogv|Luciano Ercoli]] (2012)
* [[:File:Michael Fielding.ogg|Michael Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Noel Fielding.ogg|Noel Fielding]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rich Fulcher.ogg|Rich Fulcher]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Judy Garland-article.ogg|Judy Garland]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:JakeGyllenhaal.ogg|Jake Gyllenhaal]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oscar Hammerstein II.ogg|Oscar Hammerstein II]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia William Hanna.ogg|William Hanna]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Jim-Henson.ogg|Jim Henson]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Philip_Seymour_Hoffman-article.ogg|Philip Seymour Hoffman]] (2019)
* [[:File:Katherine jackson.ogg|Katherine Jackson]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-gregjames.ogg|Greg James]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-pedrjames.ogg|Pedr James]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} Peter Jennings [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Peter Jennings Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:Mary Elizabeth McGlynn.ogg|Mary Elizabeth McGlynn]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-scottmills.ogg|Scott Mills]] (2010)
* [[:File:Chrismoyles.ogg|Chris Moyles]] (2010)
* [[:File:EN-Kevin Rose.ogg|Kevin Rose]] (2005)
* [[:File:Troye Sivan Spoken Wikipedia by Samuel Shoesmith.ogg|Troye Sivan]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Julia Stiles.ogg|Julia Stiles]] (2006)
* [[:File:Studs Terkel.ogg|Studs Terkel]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uma Thurman.ogg|Uma Thurman]] (2006)
* [[:File:David Tomlinson.ogg|David Tomlinson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Tommy Wiseau.ogg|Tommy Wiseau]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Maisie Williams-article.ogg|Maisie Williams]] (2014)
{{refend}}

==Music==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-4AD-article.ogg|4AD]] (2018)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - English - chiptune.oga|Chiptune]] (2020)
* [[:File:Choir.ogg|Choir]] (2005)
* [[:File:Drum.ogg|Drum]] (2005)
* [[:File:Flanging.ogg|Flanging]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Fusion_Festival.ogg|Fusion Festival]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Heavy Metal Umlaut.ogg|Heavy Metal Umlaut]] (2006)
* [[:File:Enwikipediaocarina1-15-2012.ogg|Ocarina]] (2012)
* [[:File:Wikipedia roland re-201.ogg|Roland RE-201]] (2008)
* [[:File:Sousaphone.ogg|Sousaphone]] (2019)
* [[:File:Timpani audio.ogg|Timpani]] (2008)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tin Pan Alley.ogg|Tin Pan Alley]] (2018)

{{refend}}

===Albums===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas with Love.ogg|''Merry Christmas with Love'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN Song Of Innocence-Article.ogg|''Song of Innocence'']] (2015)
* [[:File:WOW Gospel 2000.ogg|''WOW Gospel 2000'']] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Songs===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song).ogg|All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Aruba-Dushi-Tera.ogg|Aruba Dushi Tera]] (2005)
* [[:File:Baba O'Riley.ogg|Baba O'Riley]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Bad Apple!!-article.ogg|Bad Apple!!]] (2023)
* [[:File:Beat-it-article - Mixdown(2).ogg|Beat It]] (2021)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Cool (Gwen Stefani song)-article.ogg|Cool (Gwen Stefani song)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Glad Rag Doll.ogg|Glad Rag Doll]] (2019)
* [[:File:Leck mich im Arsch.ogg|Leck mich im Arsch]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Merry Christmas Darling.ogg|Merry Christmas Darling]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-monkey gone to heaven.ogg|Monkey Gone to Heaven]] (2010)
* [[:File:Puff, the Magic Dragon.ogg|Puff, the Magic Dragon]] (2006)
* [[:File:NoSatisfaction.ogg|(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-seasonsinthesun.ogg|Seasons in the Sun]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Spinning Around-article.flac|Spinning Around]] (2014)
* [[:File:WP subter homesick blues.ogg|Subterranean Homesick Blues]] (2008)
* [[:File:Who Wants to Live Forever.ogg|Who Wants to Live Forever]] (2011)
* [[:File:Yellow River Cantata.ogg|Yellow River Cantata]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Music biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File: Wikipedia-gecs.ogg|100 Gecs]] (2021)
* [[:File: En-Naya Ali-article.ogg|Naya Ali]] (2022)
* [[:File:Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution.ogg|Bandits of the Acoustic Revolution]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} The Beatles [[:File:The Beatles, Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:The Beatles, Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:The Beatles - Part 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2015)
* [[:File:KB Spoken Wikipedia Article.ogg|Kevin Bowyer]] (2012)
* [[:File:MichelleBranch.ogg|Michelle Branch]] (2007)
* [[:File:VanessaCarlton.ogg|Vanessa Carlton]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Phil Collins.ogg|Phil Collins]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Kid Cudi.ogg|Kid Cudi]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pete Doherty.ogg|Pete Doherty]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En wikipedia Nick Drake.ogg‎|Nick Drake]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} Bob Dylan [[:File:Bobdylanpart1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Kerry Ellis.ogg|Kerry Ellis]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Chang Fei-article.oga|Chang Fei]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Fightin Texas Aggie band.ogg|Fightin' Texas Aggie Band ]] (2007)
* [[:File:Flanders and Swann.ogg|Flanders and Swann]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dizzy gillespie.ogg|Dizzy Gillespie]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Charles Ives.ogg|Charles Ives]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Michael Jackson-article.ogg|Michael Jackson]] (2018)
* [[:File:EN-Blind Willie Johnson-article.ogg|Blind Willie Johnson]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-Lady Gaga-article.ogg|Lady Gaga]] (2018)
* [[:File:Avril Lavigne Wikipedia Article Read By Jules Ismail.ogg|Avril Lavigne]] (2010)
* [[:File:Peter Maffay-20070331.ogg|Peter Maffay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Arthur Miles-article.wav|Arthur Miles]] (2019)
* [[:File:Christopher.OReily.1.11.06.ogg|Christopher O'Riley]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wiki Oasis.ogg|Oasis (band)]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Roy Orbison.ogg|Roy Orbison]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Pink Floyd 75min-article.ogg|Pink Floyd]] (2015)
* [[:File:--Henry Purcell--.ogg|Henry Purcell]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Rush (band).ogg‎|Rush (band)]] (2009)
* [[:File:bud shank.ogg|Bud Shank]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:The smashing pumpkins.ogg|The Smashing Pumpkins]] (2007)
* [[:File:TaliesinOrchestra.ogg|Taliesin Orchestra]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:U2.ogg|U2]] (2011)
* [[:File:vampireweekend.ogg|Vampire Weekend]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hayley Westenra.ogg|Hayley Westenra]] (2007)
* [[:File:SlimWhitman.ogg|Slim Whitman]] (2006)
* [[:File:Yes (band).ogg|Yes (band)]] (2011)

{{refend}}

==Philosophy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Connectionism.ogg|Connectionism]] (2011)
* [[:File:Controversy.ogg|Controversy]] (2013)
* [[:File:Fallacy of division.ogg|Fallacy of division]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Freewill.ogg|Free Will]] (2006)
* [[:File:Susan Haack.ogg|Susan Haack]] (2012)
* [[:File:Hitchens's razor.ogg|Hitchens's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Homunculus argument.ogg|Homunculus argument]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wiki immortality.ogg|Immortality]] (2006)
* [[:File:Inherently funny word.opus|Inherently funny word]] (2020)
* [[:File:Omnipotence paradox.ogg|Omnipotence paradox]] (2007)
* [[:File:Paradox.ogg|Paradox]] (2005)
* [[:File:Russell's Teapot.ogg|Russell's Teapot]] (2012)
* [[:File:EN-shit happens-article.ogg|Shit happens]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Stoicism-article.ogg|Stoicism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Trolley Problem.ogg|Trolley Problem]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ubuntu (ideology).ogg|Ubuntu philosophy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Physics and astronomy==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Antikythera mechanism.ogg|Antikythera mechanism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Apparent Horizon.wav|Apparent horizon]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Asteroid Belt.ogg|Asteroid Belt]] (2012)
* [[:File:Babinets.principle.wiki.21.mar.2011.ogg|Babinet's principle]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-BigBang.ogg|Big Bang]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Binary star [[:File:Binary star part1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Binary star part2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:black.ogg|Black (color)]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Critical distance.ogg|Critical distance]] (2006)
* [[:File:Dyson Sphere.ogg|Dyson sphere]] (2012)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Earth's magnetic field-article.ogg|Earth's magnetic field]] (2022)
* {{icon|FA}} Fermi paradox [[:File:Fermi paradox 1.ogg‎|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 2.ogg‎|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Fermi paradox 3.ogg‎|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Fermion-article.ogg|Fermion]] (2021)
* [[:File:Gamma ray.ogg|Gamma ray]] (2019)
* [[:File:Grandfather Paradox.ogg|Grandfather Paradox]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:GRB 970508.ogg|GRB 970508]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hubble space telescope.ogg|Hubble Space Telescope]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Introduction to General Relativity-article.ogg|Introduction to General Relativity]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Introduction to M-theory-article.ogg|Introduction to M-theory]] (2014)
* [[:File:Kilometre.ogg|Kilometre]] (2013)
* [[:File:Light year.ogg|Light-year]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Manhattanhenge.wav|Manhattanhenge]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Night.ogg|Night]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Nobel Prize in Physics Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Nuclear Weapon.ogg|Nuclear weapon]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oort Cloud.ogg|Oort Cloud]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Open cluster-article.ogg|Open cluster]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:PlanetaryHabitability.ogg|Planetary habitability]] (2006)
* [[:File:Quadrupole mass analyzer.ogg|Quadrupole mass analyzer]] (2012)
* [[:File:QuantumOpticsFull.ogg|Quantum optics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Schrodingers-cat.ogg|Schrödinger's cat]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Solar eclipse [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Solar eclipse Part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Solar System-article.ogg|Solar System]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Space elevator.ogg|Space Elevator]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transit of Venus.ogg|Transit of Venus]] (2012)
* Universe [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 3).ogg|(''Part 3'')]] [[:File: WIKPEDIA SPOKEN ARTICLE - Universe (Part 4).ogg|(''Part 4'')]] (2012)
* [[:File:Zero-point energy.ogg|Zero-point energy]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Celestial objects===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.ogg|Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Earth-article.ogg|Earth]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mercury(Planet).ogg|Mercury (planet)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pavo (constellation)-article.ogg|Pavo (constellation)]] (2023)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Saturn.ogg|Saturn]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-90377 Sedna-article.ogg|90377 Sedna]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sun.ogg|Sun]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Supermassive black hole-article.ogg|Supermassive black hole]] (2017)

{{refend}}

====Moons====
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Adrastea (moon)-article.ogg|Adrastea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Aegaeon (moon).ogg|Aegaeon (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Amalthea (moon)-article.ogg|Amalthea (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Anthe (moon).ogg|Anthe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Atlas (moon).ogg|Atlas (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Calypso (moon).ogg|Calypso (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Daphnis (moon).ogg|Daphnis (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Dione (moon).ogg|Dione (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Enceladus (moon).ogg|Enceladus (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Epimetheus (moon).ogg|Epimetheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Helene (moon).ogg|Helene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Hyperion (moon).ogg|Hyperion (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Iapetus (moon).ogg|Iapetus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Ijiraq (moon).ogg|Ijiraq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Janus (moon).ogg|Janus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Kiviuq (moon).ogg|Kiviuq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Methone (moon).ogg|Methone (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Metis (moon)-article.ogg|Metis (moon)]] (2021)
* [[:File:Mimas (moon).ogg|Mimas (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Oberon (moon) Sep 10.ogg|Oberon (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Paaliaq (moon).ogg|Paaliaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pallene.ogg|Pallene (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pan (moon).ogg|Pan (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Pandora (moon).ogg|Pandora (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Phoebe (moon).ogg|Phoebe (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Polydeuces (moon).ogg|Polydeuces (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Prometheus (moon).ogg|Prometheus (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Rhea (moon).ogg|Rhea (moon)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Siarnaq (moon).ogg|Siarnaq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tarqeq (moon).ogg|Tarqeq (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Telesto (moon).ogg|Telesto (moon)]] (2010)
* [[:File:Tethys (moon).ogg|Tethys (moon)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Titan (moon).ogg|Titan (moon)]] (2010)

{{refend}}

===Physics and astronomy biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Archimedes.ogg|Archimedes]] (2009)
* [[:File:George Gamow.ogg|George Gamow]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chris Hadfield.ogg|Chris Hadfield]] (2005)
* [[:File:michiokaku.ogg|Michio Kaku]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lev Landau.ogg|Lev Landau]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Isaac Newton.ogg|Isaac Newton]] (2008)
* [[:File:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.ogg|Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Robert Oppenheimer.ogg|J. Robert Oppenheimer]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Shen Kuo-article.ogg|Shen Kuo]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:slotin.ogg|Louis Slotin]] (2008)

{{refend}}

==Politics and government==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-1878_North_Lancashire_by-election-article.ogg|1878 North Lancashire by-election]] (2021)
* [[:File:Buthanese Passport.ogg|Bhutanese Passport]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Joint Chiefs of Staff-article.ogg|Joint Chiefs of Staff]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Finance and Expenditure Committtee.ogg|Finance and Expenditure Committee]] (2016)
* [[:File:FHP.ogg|Florida Highway Patrol]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Livelihood-article.ogg|Livelihood]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Missouri-Department-of-Conservation-article.ogg|Missouri Department of Conservation]] (2015)
* [[:File:Monroe Doctrine.ogg|Monroe Doctrine]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-New-Jersey-Surcharge-article.ogg|New Jersey Surcharge]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-oldcityhalltoronto.ogg|Old City Hall (Toronto)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Paris Peace Accords.ogg|Paris Peace Accords]] (2019)
* [[:File:Plaid Cymru.ogg|Plaid Cymru]] (2005)
* [[:File:Privy Council of the United Kingdom.ogg|Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Read my lips- no new taxes.ogg|Read my lips: no new taxes]] (2006)
* [[:File:Red Scare.ogg|Red Scare]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Second Malaysia Plan-article.ogg|Second Malaysia Plan]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-sopa-intro.ogg|Stop Online Piracy Act]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Supreme Court of the United States.ogg|Supreme Court of the United States]] (2008)
* [[:File:Tower Block of Commons.ogg|Tower Block of Commons]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Congress.ogg|United States Congress]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States House of Representatives.ogg|United States House of Representatives]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-secretaryofstate.ogg|United States Secretary of State]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:United States Senate.ogg|United States Senate]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Universal healthcare-article.ogg|Universal health care]] (2020)
* [[:File:Universal suffrage audio.ogg|Universal suffrage]] (2010)
* [[:File:Special administrative region (People's Republic of China).ogg|Special administrative regions of China]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development.ogg|Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development]] (2019)
* [[:File:You forgot poland.ogg|You forgot Poland]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Political biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-John Adams-article.ogg|John Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-John Quincy Adams-article.ogg|John Quincy Adams]] (2019)
* [[:File:Joseph Barondess.ogg|Joseph Barondess]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-PaulBremer-article.ogg|Paul Bremer]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-john y. brown (politician, born 1835)-article.ogg|John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-John Calhoun-article.ogg|John C. Calhoun]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Jane Cobden-article.ogg|Jane Cobden]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Martha Collins.ogg|Martha Layne Collins]] (2012)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Gabriel Costa.ogg|Gabriel Costa]] (2019)
* [[:File:Richard M Daley.ogg|Richard M. Daley]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:BenjaminDisraeli.ogg|Benjamin Disraeli]] (2020)
* [[:File:Emily Donelson Spoken Version.ogg|Emily Donelson]] (2013)
* [[:File:Albert B. Fall.ogg|Albert B. Fall]] (2019)
* Benjamin Franklin [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] [[:File:Benjamin Franklin 3.ogg|(''Part 3'')]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En_Alexander_Hamilton-article.ogg|Alexander Hamilton]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-William Henry Harrison-article.ogg|William Henry Harrison]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Thomas Jefferson-article.ogg|Thomas Jefferson]] (2019)
* [[:File:Harryjenkinssr.ogg|Harry Jenkins Sr.]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Frank Kendall III-article.ogg|Frank Kendall III]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:George Lansbury Spoken Version.ogg|George Lansbury]] (2013)
* [[:File:EnGeorgeMarshall-article.ogg|George Marshall]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-RobertMcNamara-article.ogg|Robert McNamara]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-James Monroe-article.ogg|James Monroe]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-malik-obama.ogg|Malik Obama]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-davidorazietti.ogg|David Orazietti]] (2005)
* [[:File:Edmund G Ross.ogg|Edmund G. Ross]] (2006)
* [[:File:Roger Salengro - audio article.ogg|Roger Salengro]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-GeorgeShultz-article.ogg|George Shultz]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Pierre Trudeau.ogg|Pierre Trudeau]] (2010)
* [[:File:Justin Trudeau Recorded by Viktor O Ledenyov.ogg|Justin Trudeau]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Martin Van Buren-article.ogg|Martin Van Buren]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Larry Winn-article.ogg|Larry Winn]] (2015)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Thomas Wynne.wav|Thomas Wynne]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ralph Yarborough.ogg|Ralph Yarborough]] (2005)

{{refend}}

==Psychology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Big-fish-little-pond effect.ogg|Big-fish–little-pond effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:biologicalpsychology.ogg|Behavioral neuroscience]] (2006)
* [[:File:Clarke's three laws.ogg|Clarke's three laws]] (2019)
* [[:File:Cognitive dissonance.ogg|Cognitive dissonance]] (2019)
* [[:File:Curse of knowledge.ogg|Curse of knowledge]] (2019)
* [[:File:Dunning-Kruger effect.ogg|Dunning–Kruger effect]] (2019)
* [[:File:False memory.ogg|False memory]] (2019)
* [[:File:Gaf.ogg|Global Assessment of Functioning]] (2006)
* [[:File:Hanlon's razor.ogg|Hanlon's razor]] (2019)
* [[:File:Hypochondria.ogg|Hypochondriasis]] (2006)
* [[:File:Learnedhelplessness.ogg|Learned helplessness]] (2006)
* [[:File:limerence.ogg|Limerence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Meme.ogg|Meme]] (2019)
* [[:File:Mental illness.ogg|Mental illness]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Milgram experiment.ogg|Milgram experiment]] (2005)
* Self-handicapping (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 1 Introduction.ogg|Part 1]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 2 Overview and relevance.ogg|''Part 2'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 3 Major theoretical approaches.ogg|Part 3]]'') ([[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 4 Major empirical findings.ogg|''Part 4'')]] (''[[:File:En Self-handicapping Section 5 Applications and Section 6 Controversies.ogg|Part 5]]'') (2019)
* [[:File:shyness.ogg|Shyness]] (2006)
* [[:File:social anxiety.ogg|Social anxiety disorder]] (2006)
* [[:File:Terror management theory.ogg|Terror management theory]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-thought.ogg|Thought]] (2010)

{{refend}}

==Recreation and leisure==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Falcon's Fury.ogg|Falcon's Fury]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Hot Wheels-article.ogg|Hot Wheels]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==Religion, mysticism, and mythology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:2012 phenomenon 3 December 2012.ogg|2012 phenomenon]] (2012)
* [[:File:Americanstandardversion.ogg|American Standard Version]] (2013)
* [[:File:Anti spoken article2.ogg|Antidisestablishmentarianism]] (2008)
* [[:File:Canonical criticism.ogg|Canonical criticism]] (2019)
* [[:File:Catholic Church Spoken Version.ogg|Catholic Church]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-tcojcolds.ogg|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (2007)
* [[:File:Council of Trent Spoken Version.ogg|Council of Trent]] (2013)
* [[:File:Eucharistic Theology Spoken Version.ogg|Eucharistic theology]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Greek mythology.ogg|Greek mythology]] (2009)
* [[:File:Habemuspapam.ogg|''Habemus papam'']] (2009)
* [[:File:En-latter.ogg|Latter Day Saint Movement]] (2006)
* [[:File:Liturgy of the Hours Spoken Version.ogg|Liturgy of the Hours]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-matthew3-17.ogg|Matthew 3:17]] (2005)
* [[:File:Mission Praise.ogg|Mission Praise]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Mortara case-article.ogg|Mortara case]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Mu (lost continent)-article.ogg|Mu (lost continent)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Rosary Spoken Version.ogg|Rosary]] (2013)
* {{icon|FA}} Royal Maundy [[:File:Royal Maundy 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Royal Maundy 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2011)
* [[:File:Sola gratia.ogg|Sola gratia]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Transhumanism reading1.ogg|Transhumanism]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.ogg|Voluntary Human Extinction Movement]] (2012)
* [[:File:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.ogg|Week of Prayer for Christian Unity]] (2007)

{{refend}}

===Religious, mystic, and mythological figures and creatures===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Brazen head-article.ogg|Brazen head]] (2019)
* [[:File:God Article Spoken 2008.ogg|God]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Javan-article.oga|Javan]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Jesus Spoken Version.ogg|Jesus]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Nabia-article.oga|Nabia]] (2018)
* [[:File:Paul the Apostle.ogg|Paul the Apostle]] (2019)
* [[:File:Saint Peter Spoken Version.ogg|Saint Peter]] (2013)
* [[:File:Priapus.ogg|Priapus]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Radha-article.ogg|Radha]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Trebaruna-article.oga|Trebaruna]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Twelve Imams.ogg|The Twelve Imams]] (2008)
* [[:File:Wyvern.ogg|Wyvern]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Xenu.ogg|Xenu]] (2011)

{{refend}}

===Religion, mysticism, and mythology biographies===

{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Pope Anacletus-article.ogg|Pope Anacletus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-ezrabenson.ogg|Ezra Taft Benson]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Brother Andre.ogg|André Bessette]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Pope Clement I-article.ogg|Pope Clement I]] (2014)
* [[:File:Demetrius of Alexandria.ogg|Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria]] (2006)
* [[:File:Saint demetrius.ogg|Demetrius of Thessaloniki]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken enwp michael charles evans.ogg|Michael Evans (bishop)]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Pope Evaristus-article.ogg|Pope Evaristus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-heberjgrant.ogg|Heber J. Grant]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-gordonhinckley.ogg|Gordon B. Hinckley]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-howardhunter.ogg|Howard W. Hunter]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-haroldblee.ogg|Harold B. Lee]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Pope Linus-article.ogg|Pope Linus]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Martin Luther.ogg|Martin Luther]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-davidomckay.ogg|David O. McKay]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bertrand de Montredon-article.ogg|Bertrand de Montredon]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Samuel Mulledy-article.ogg|Samuel Mulledy]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-georgealbertsmith.ogg|George Albert Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfsmith.ogg|Joseph F. Smith]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-josephfieldingsmith.ogg|Joseph Fielding Smith]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Royalty, nobility and chivalry==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Grace (Style).ogg|Grace (Style)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hereditary peer.ogg|Hereditary peer]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Hanover.ogg|House of Hanover]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of Windsor.ogg|House of Windsor]] (2005)
* [[:File:House of York.ogg|House of York]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-orderofcanada.ogg|Order of Canada]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Order of the Bath.ogg|Order of the Bath]] (2005)

{{refend}}

===Royalty, nobility and chivalry biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Alexandra of Denmark.ogg|Alexandra of Denmark]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anne of Great Britain.ogg|Anne, Queen of Great Britain]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-princessbeatrice.ogg|Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Princess Beatrice of York-article.ogg|Princess Beatrice of York]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex-article.ogg|Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Edward VII-article.ogg|Edward VII]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth_I_of_England-combined.ogg|Elizabeth I of England]] (2015)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Elizabeth II-article-20230422.ogg|Elizabeth II]] (2023)
* [[:File:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence.ogg|Princess Elizabeth of Clarence]] (2005)
* [[:File:Victor Emmanuel Prince of Naples.ogg|Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George V-article.ogg|George V]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-George VI-article.ogg|George VI]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-prince william, duke of gloucester-article.ogg|Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]] (2014)
* [[:File:Carl XVI Gustaf.ogg|Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Prince Harry-article.ogg|Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]] (2014)
* [[:File:John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut.ogg|John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bona Sforza Bari Italy.ogg|Bona Sforza]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Sophie, Countess of Wessex-article.ogg|Sophie, Countess of Wessex]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Victoria Cross (Canada)-article.ogg|Victoria Cross (Canada)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Queen Victoria-article.ogg|Queen Victoria]] (2014)
* [[:File:Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden Recorded by Dimitri O Ledenyov and Viktor O Ledenyov (001).ogg|Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Sport and recreation==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En-1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match-article.ogg|1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-1955-Southern-500-article.ogg|1955 Southern 500]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-1956-Wilkes-County-160-article.ogg|1956 Wilkes County 160]] (2019)
* [[:File:EN 1959 daytona 500.ogg|1959 Daytona 500]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-1973 National 500-article.ogg|1973 National 500]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1994 San Marino Grand Prix.ogg|1994 San Marino Grand Prix]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Japanese Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:1995 Pacific Grand Prix.ogg|1995 Pacific Grand Prix]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en 2011 Wuxi Classic.ogg|2011 Wuxi Classic]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-2014 Japanese Grand Prix-article.ogg|2014 Japanese Grand Prix]] (2021)
* [[:file:En-2015 ABC Supply 500-article.ogg|2015 ABC Supply 500]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-American Football-article.ogg|American football]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Anfield (spoken version).ogg|Anfield]] (2012)
* [[:File:Apogee Stadium.ogg|Apogee Stadium]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Arsenal FC.ogg|Arsenal F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} Association football [[:File:Football (soccer) Part One.ogg|(Part 1)]] [[:File:Football (soccer) Part Two.ogg|(Part 2)]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Aston Villa FC.ogg|Aston Villa F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Backgammon.ogg|Backgammon]] (2007)
* [[:File:Bobsleigh.ogg|Bobsleigh]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Bridgehampton-Polo-Club.ogg|Bridgehampton Polo Club]] (2015)
* [[:File:Burundi women's national football team.ogv|Burundi women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Buzkashi.ogg|Buzkashi]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chelsea FC.ogg|Chelsea F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Chess.ogg|Chess]] (2016)
* [[:File:Chinese Taipei men's national softball team.ogv|Chinese Taipei men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:College football.ogg|College football]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Compulsory figures-article.ogg|Compulsory figures]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Copa Libertadores.ogg|Copa Libertadores]] (2006)
* [[:File:Cuba men's national softball team.ogv|Cuba men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dover Athletic FC.ogg|Dover Athletic F.C.]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Dungeons and dragons recording1.ogg|Dungeons & Dragons]] (2008)
* [[:File:Eggbeater kick.ogv|Eggbeater kick]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Everton FC.ogg|Everton F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Finnish Paralympic Committee.ogv|Finnish Paralympic Committee]] (2012)
* [[:File:Four-minute mile.ogg|Four-minute mile]] (2006)
* [[:File:The Game.ogg|The Game (mind game)]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Gillingham FC.ogg|Gillingham F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Goalkeeper (water polo).ogg|Goalkeeper (water polo)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Guam men's national softball team.ogv|Guam men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Hockey Hall of Fame.ogg|Hockey Hall of Fame]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Hogettes.ogg|Hogettes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics.ogg|Hungary at the 1988 Winter Olympics]] (2009)
* [[:File:Indonesia men's national softball team.ogv|Indonesia men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Ipswich Town FC.ogg|Ipswich Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Japan men's national softball team.ogv|Japan men's national softball team]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Leek Town FC.ogg|Leek Town F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Lego.ogg|Lego]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Luton Town FC.ogg|Luton Town F.C.]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester City FC.ogg|Manchester City F.C.]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Margate FC.ogg|Margate F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Million Dollar.ogg‎|Million Dollar Championship]] (2008)
* [[:File:Monster truck.ogg|Monster truck]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:All Blacks.ogg|New Zealand national rugby union team]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Norwich City FC.ogg|Norwich City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Olympicflame.ogg|Olympic flame]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:OTE99 Intro Section 123.ogg|Over the Edge (1999)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Wiki Packers Sweep.ogg|Packers sweep]] (2019)
* [[:File:Papua New Guenia men's national softball team.ogv|Papua New Guinea men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Australian Paralympic Committee.ogv|Paralympics Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paralympics New Zealand.ogv|Paralympics New Zealand]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Premier League.ogg|Premier League]] (2007)
* [[:File:Rock, Paper, Scissors.ogg|Rock–paper–scissors]] (2006)
* [[:File:Rynearson Stadium.ogg|Rynearson Stadium]] (2009)
* [[:File:S12 (classification).ogv|S12 (classification)]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sheffield Wednesday FC.ogg|Sheffield Wednesday F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Singapore men's national softball team.ogv|Singapore men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Sporting Wheelies and Disability Association.ogv|Sporting Wheelies and Disabled Association]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SummerSlam2003 Intro 12 260808.ogg|SummerSlam (2003)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sunderland A.F.C.ogg|Sunderland A.F.C.]] (2010)
* [[:File:Sydney Uni Water Polo Club.ogv|Sydney Uni Water Polo Club]] (2012)
* [[:File:en-Tee.ogg|Tee]] (2012)
* [[:File:United States men's national softball team.ogv|United States men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Virgin Islands men's national softball team.ogv|Virgin Islands men's national softball team]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's squash in Australia.ogv|Women's squash in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's surfing in Australia.ogv|Women's surfing in Australia]] (2012)
* [[:File:Women's tennis in the United States.ogv|Women's tennis in the United States]] (2012)
* [[:File:Cruiserweight.ogg|WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)]] (2008)
* [[:File:European.ogg|WWE European Championship]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:York City FC.ogg|York City F.C.]] (2007)
* [[:File:Zanzibar women's national football team.ogv|Zanzibar women's national football team]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Zorbing.ogg|Zorbing]] (2013)

{{refend}}

===Sport and recreation biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Rene Ahrens..ogv|Rene Ahrens]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dylan Alcott.ogv|Dylan Alcott]] (2012)
* [[:File:Mark Altman.ogv|Mark Altmann]] (2012)
* [[:File:Dennis Anderson.ogg|Dennis Anderson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Michael Anderson (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Michael Anderson (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Troy Andrews (basketball) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Troy Andrews (basketball)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kieran auld-Connell - English Wikipedia..ogv|Kieran Ault-Connell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Katrina Bailey.ogg|Kate Bailey]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Greg Ball (cyclist)-article.ogg|Greg Ball (cyclist)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Petrea barker.ogv|Petrea Barker]] (2012)
* [[:File:Kelly Barnes - English Wikipedia.ogv|Kelly Barnes]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Barnett (swimmer) - English Wikipedia.ogv|Paul Barnett (swimmer)]] (2012)
* [[:File:Tracy Barrell - English Wikipedia.ogv|Tracy Barrell]] (2012)
* [[:File:Ryle Batt - English Wikipedia.ogv|Ryley Batt]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Moe Berg.ogg|Moe Berg]] (2008)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Jean-Claude Bouttier.ogg|Jean-Claude Bouttier]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:AEJ Collins.ogg|A. E. J. Collins]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Charles Darrow-article.ogg|Charles Darrow]] (2017)
* [[:File:Christie Dawes.ogv|Christie Dawes]] (2011)
* [[:File:Jeremy Doyle.ogv|Jeremy Doyle]] (2011)
* [[:File:Louise Ellery.ogv|Louise Ellery]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Bob Ferguson Baseball.ogg|Bob Ferguson (infielder)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Kylie-Gauci-article.ogg|Kylie Gauci]] (2021)
* [[:File:Alex Harris.ogv|Alex Harris (swimmer)]] (2011)
* [[:file:Spoken Wikipedia en Brad Imes.ogg|Brad Imes]] (2016)
* [[:File:Alice ingley.ogv|Alice Ingley]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Michael Jordan - Wikipedia.ogg|Michael Jordan]] (2013)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia Kensuke Kobayashi.ogg|Kensuke Kobayashi]] (2019)
* [[:File:Adrian Lowe - English Wikipedia.ogv|Adrian Lowe]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Max Malins-Article.ogg|Max Malins]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Yao Ming article recording.ogg|Yao Ming]] (2012)
* [[:File:Paul Mitchell (athlete).ogv|Paul Mitchell (athlete)]] (2011)
* [[:File:Grant Mizens.ogv|Grant Mizens]] (2011)
* [[:File:David Munk.ogv|David Munk]] (2011)
* [[:File:Gail Nicholson.ogv|Gail Nicholson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rodney Nugent.ogv|Rodney Nugent]] (2011)
* [[:File:Chris Nunn 460063039.ogv|Chris Nunn]] (2011)
* [[:File:Kristin Otto.ogv|Kristin Otto]] (2012)
* [[:File:Daniel Polson.theora.ogv|Daniel Polson]] (2011)
* [[:File:Rick Rude.ogg|Rick Rude]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Alexi Salamone.ogg|Alexi Salamone]] (2011)
* [[:File:Casy Samuels.ogv|Casey Samuels]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Sigi Schmid Spoken.ogg|Sigi Schmid]] (2014)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Gilberto Silva.ogg|Gilberto Silva]] (2007)
* [[:File:Megan Timpf.ogg|Megan Timpf]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Sione Vailanu-Article.ogg|Sione Vailanu]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Billy Walker-Article.ogg|Billy Walker (rugby union)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-andrewwatson.ogg|Andrew Watson (footballer, born 1856)]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Art-Wiebe-article.ogg|Art Wiebe]] (2016)

{{refend}}

==Technology==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Audio codec-article.ogg|Audio codec]] (2016)
* [[:File:Audio description.ogg|Audio description]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Caesar cipher.ogg|Caesar cipher]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-carrier wave-article.ogg|Carrier wave]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Cascade amplifier-article.ogg|Cascade amplifier]] (2016)
* [[:File:Clock.ogg|Clock]] (2019)
* [[:File:Clockwork.ogg|Clockwork]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Compact Cassette.ogg|Cassette tape]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} Central processing unit [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 1).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Central Processing Unit (Part 2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Colonization of Mars-article.ogg|Colonization of Mars]] (2021)
* [[:File:en-ComputationalGeometry.ogg|computational geometry]] (2013)
* [[:File:en-computer-accessibility.ogg|computer accessibility]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Digital audio-article.ogg|Digital audio]] (2016)
* [[:File:Dynamo.ogg|Dynamo]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-xdf.ogg|Extensible Data Format]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-extension tube-article.ogg|Extension tube]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-FemTechNet-article.ogg|FemTechNet]] (2014)
* [[:File:Friendfeed.ogg|FriendFeed]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Functional programming.ogg|Functional programming]] (2011)
* [[:File:gedit.ogg|gedit]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-IBM WebSphere MQ.ogg|IBM MQ]] (2011)
* [[:File:Interactive voice response.ogg|Interactive voice response]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Java (software platform).ogg|Java (software platform)]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-JavaScript.ogg|JavaScript]] (2013)
* [[:File:Markup language.ogg|Markup language]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia-MattelAquarius mixdown.ogg|Mattel Aquarius]] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Merkle Tree.ogg|Merkle Tree]] (2013)
* [[:File:Microsoft Bob.ogg|Microsoft Bob]] (2012)
* [[:File:Microwave radio relay.ogg|Microwave transmission]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-MIDI Tuning Standard-article.ogg|MIDI tuning standard]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:NeXT.ogg|NeXT]] (2009)
* [[:File:Nine Segment Display.ogg|Nine-segment display]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-Open Source Software CD-article.ogg|Open Source Software CD]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-PHP.ogg|PHP]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Pigeon photography-article.ogg|Pigeon photography]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Play-Yan-article.ogg|Play-Yan]] (2020)
* [[:File:Read-only memory.ogg|Read-only memory]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Repeating coil-article.ogg|Repeating coil]] (2016)
* [[:File:Research and Development Establishment.ogv|Research and Development Establishment]] (2012)
* [[:File:science news.ogg|Science News]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Service-oriented architecture.ogg|Service-oriented architecture (SOA)]] (2011)
* [[:File:EN-Shoe polish.ogg|Shoe polish]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sholes and Glidden typewriter-article.ogg|Sholes and Glidden typewriter]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Sound quality-article.ogg|Sound quality]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sustainable_energy-article.ogg|Sustainable energy]] (2022)
* [[:File:TechSingularity.ogg|Technological singularity]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Technological utopianism-article.opus|Technological utopianism]] (2018)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:en-Tehachapi Energy Storage Project-article211123.ogg|Tehachapi Energy Storage Project]] (2021)
* [[:File:teledildonics.ogg|Teledildonics]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Titan (Supercomputer) spoken.ogg|Titan (supercomputer)]] (2016)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Ubuntu (Linux distribution).ogg|Ubuntu]] (2006)
* [[:File:Vlc spoken.ogg|VLC media player]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-VoiceXML.ogg|VoiceXML]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Year 10,000 Problem-article.ogg|Year 10,000 problem]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Zalman.ogg|Zalman]] (2006)

{{refend}}

===Technology biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:Terry A Davis (2019).wav|Terry A. Davis]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Ray Kurzweil.ogg|Ray Kurzweil]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-patricknorton.ogg|Patrick Norton]] (2005)
* [[:File:Bob Parsons 4-21-09 MIX.ogg|Bob Parsons]] (2009)
* [[:File:Dennis Ritchie.ogg|Dennis Ritchie]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Nikola Tesla 1of2-article.ogg|Nikola Tesla]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ken Thompson (computer programmer).ogg|Ken Thompson]] (2006)
* [[:File:Larry Wall.ogg|Larry Wall]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Transport==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster.ogg|2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster]] (2012)
* [[:File:Third Avenue (Manhattan).ogg|Third Avenue]] (2019)
* [[:File:Third Avenue Bridge (New York City).ogg|Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)]] (2019)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - 47th Street (Manhattan).wav|47th Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Adelaide Metro.ogg|Adelaide Metro]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Air-tractor sledge.ogg|Air-tractor sledge]] (2011)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-American_Airlines_Flight_191-article-Part_1.ogg|American Airlines Flight 191]] (2020)
* [[:File:Austin-Bergstrom International Airport.ogg|Austin–Bergstrom International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Bicycle.ogg|Bicycle]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Bicycle lighting.ogg|Bicycle lighting]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg).ogg|Blue Bridge (Saint Petersburg)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Breiðdalsvík-Airport-article.ogg|Breiðdalsvík Airport]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Burns Municipal Airport.ogg|Burns Municipal Airport]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN Camden town tube station.ogg|Camden Town tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Cavenagh Bridge-article.oga|Cavenagh Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp.ogg|Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp]] (2005)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Chestnut Street (Philadelphia).wav|Chestnut Street (Philadelphia)]] (2018)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civil Air Patrol Intro.ogg|Civil Air Patrol]] (2005)
* [[:File:Kent Station (Cork).ogg|Cork Kent railway station]] (2006)
* Crash test dummy [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part1of2).ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Crash test dummy(part2of2).ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2006)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Deepwater Horizon-article.ogg|Deepwater Horizon]] (2014)
* [[:File:Docklands Light Railway.ogg|Docklands Light Railway]] (2007)
* [[:File:Dumb-iron-article-1.ogg|Dumb Iron]] (2015)
* [[:File:EN East Finchley tube station.ogg|East Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Esplanade Bridge-article.oga|Esplanade Bridge]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Finchley Central tube station.ogg|Finchley Central tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - First Avenue (Manhattan).wav|First Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:Fleet vehicle.ogg|Fleet Vehicle]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Getlink-article.ogg|Getlink]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Hellingly Hospital Railway.ogg|Hellingly Hospital Railway]] (2009)
* [[:File:EN High barnet tube station.ogg|High Barnet tube station]] (2007)
* [[:File:EN-I-35W Mississippi River bridge-article.ogg|I-35W Mississippi River bridge]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-IcingConditions-article.ogg|Icing conditions]] (2017)
* [[:File:Imperial Airlines Flight 201-8.ogg|Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-InstrumentFlightRules-article.ogg|Instrument flight rules]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Interstate 15 in Arizona.ogg|Interstate 15 in Arizona]] (2009)
* [[:File:Interstate35.ogg|Interstate 35]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Indian Railways.ogg|Indian Railways]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:M62 Motorway.ogg|M62 motorway]] (2008)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - M-105.ogg|M-105 (Michigan highway)]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-M-185 (Michigan highway)-article.ogg|M-185 (Michigan highway)]] (2014)
* [[:File:Madison Avenue.ogg|Madison Avenue]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Manchester Bolton and Bury Canal.ogg|Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:MRT.ogg|Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)]] (2006)
* [[:File:Wikipedia miata article reading by ArisNeta.ogg|Mazda MX-5 (NA)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Menai Suspension Bridge.ogg|Menai Suspension Bridge]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Montréal-Mirabel International Airport.ogg|Montréal–Mirabel International Airport]] (2006)
* [[:File:EN Mornington crescent tube station.ogg|Mornington Crescent tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-New Jersey Route 83-article.ogg|New Jersey Route 83]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-New York State Route 174.ogg|New York State Route 174]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-NightRide.ogg|NightRide]] (2007)
* [[:File:Oval Tube Station Read by Nzseries1.OGG|Oval tube station]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771-article.oga|Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771]] (2013)
* [[:File:Wikipedia Audio - Pearl Street.wav|Pearl Street (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-titanic.ogg|RMS Titanic]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} S. A. Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition of 1897 [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:Arctic Balloon Expedition 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-Sokolnicheckaya Line-article.ogg|Sokolnicheskaya Line]] (2015)
* [[:File:Sound Transit.ogg|Sound Transit]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-South Bridge Road-article.oga|South Bridge Road]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-sosoliso1145-2.ogg|Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145]] (2005)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:SS Ohioan (1914).ogg|''SS Ohioan'' (1914)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-Submarine.ogg|Submarine]] (2006)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia - Tenth Avenue (Manhattan).wav|Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Toyota Prius C-article.ogg|Toyota Prius C]] (2021)
* [[:File:Transportation in Andorra.ogg|Transport in Andorra]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Transport in Laos.ogg|Transport in Laos]] (2015)
* [[:File:Tulskaya (Metro).ogg|Tulskaya (Moscow Metro)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Underground-Electric-Railways-Company-of-London-article.ogg|Underground Electric Railways Company of London]] (2015)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Vaughan Centre TTC.ogg|Vaughan Metropolitan Centre (TTC)]] (2016)
* [[:File:EN West Finchley tube station.ogg|West Finchley tube station]] (2007)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Winter service Vehicle Spoken.ogg|Winter service vehicle]] (2008)
* [[:File:EN Woodside Park tube station.ogg|Woodside Park tube station]] (2007)

{{refend}}

==Video gaming==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* [[:File:En-0 A.D. (video game)-article.ogg|0 A.D. (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:1942 (video game).ogg|''1942'' (video game)]] (2010)
* [[:File:1943 The Battle of Midway.ogg|''1943: The Battle of Midway'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Age of Empires.ogg|''Age of Empires'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Alleyway.ogg|''Alleyway'' (video game)]] (2009)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Angry birds (video game)-article.ogg|''Angry Birds'' (video game)]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-Atari video game burial.ogg|Atari video game burial]] (2009)
* [[:File:Barbie Game Girl.ogg|''Barbie: Game Girl'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-barnys-hide-and-seek-game.ogg|''Barney's Hide & Seek Game'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Bastion (video game)-article.ogg|''Bastion'' (video game)]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-career mode-article.ogg|Career mode]] (2018)
* [[:File:En-CloneHero-article.ogg|''Clone Hero'']] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Cities XXL-article.ogg|''Cities XXL'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Civilization II.ogg|''Civilization II'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Cookie Clicker-article.ogg|''Cookie Clicker'']] (2023)
* [[:File:EN-Custom Robo.ogg|Custom Robo]] (2014)
* [[:File:En-Deep Rock Galactic-article.ogg|''Deep Rock Galactic'']] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Dirty Harry (1990 Video Game)-article.ogg|''Dirty Harry'' (1990 video game)]] (2015)
* [[:File:En-Dreamcast-Article.oga|Dreamcast]] (2011)
* [[:File:EVO spoken article.ogg|''E.V.O.: Search for Eden'']] (2010)
* [[:File:En-E3-article.ogg|E3]] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:FinalFantasyVI.ogg|''Final Fantasy VI'']] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Halo flood.ogg|Flood (''Halo'')]] (2010)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Flow-(video-game)-article.ogg|Flow (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spokenwikipedia-20130117-formula one built to win-christopherwoods.ogg|''Formula One: Built to Win'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-Gabe Newell.ogg|Gabe Newell]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Gamer.ogg|Gamer]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Garfield A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)-article.ogg|Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Garfield Kart-article.ogg|Garfield Kart]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Geometry-dash-article.ogg|''Geometry Dash'']] (2020)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:The Goat Puzzle Spoken.ogg|The Goat Puzzle]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-Gotcha_Force-article.ogg|Gotcha Force]] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Green Hill Zone-article.ogg|Green Hill Zone]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:EN-GrimFandango.ogg|''Grim Fandango'']] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Guitar Hero Spoken.ogg|''Guitar Hero'' (video game)]] (2008)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2.ogg|''Half-Life 2'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life 2 Lost Coast-article.ogg|''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'']] (2019)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Half-Life Blue Shift-article.ogg|''Half-Life: Blue Shift'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:en-Satoru Iwata-article.ogg|Satoru Iwata]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Journey (2012 video game)-article.ogg|''Journey'' (2012 video game)]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Killer-Instinct-Gold-article.ogg|''Killer Instinct Gold'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Knight Lore-article.ogg|''Knight Lore'']] (2019)
* [[:File:EN-Lemmings(VideoGame).ogg|''Lemmings'' (video game)]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-The Longing video game-article.ogg|''The Longing'' (video game)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Microsoft Minesweeper-article.ogg|''Microsoft Minesweeper'']] (2021)
* [[:File:Minecraft.ogg|''Minecraft'']] (2012)
* [[:File:Monkey Island series spoken.ogg|''Monkey Island'' (series)]] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst.ogg|''Myst'']] (2009)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Myst III Exile.ogg|''Myst III: Exile'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Need for Speed Hot Pursuit (2010 video game).ogg|''Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit'' (2010 video game)]] (2011)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Perfect Dark.ogg|''Perfect Dark'']] (2004)
* {{classicon|FA}} [[:File:En- Portal (video game) -article.ogg|Portal (video game)]] (2022)
* [[:File:Redbana Corporation.ogg|Redbana Corporation]] (2010)
* [[:File:Richard Scarry's Busytown.ogg|''Richard Scarry's Busytown'']] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Rival Turf-article.ogg|''Rival Turf'']] (2021)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Riven Fixed Audio Low.ogg|''Riven'']] (2013)
* [[:File:En-RollerCoaster Tycoon 2-article.ogg|''RollerCoaster Tycoon 2'']] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sabre Wulf-article.ogg|''Sabre Wulf'']] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} Sega Genesis [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-Part 1.ogg|(''Part 1'')]] [[:File:En-Sega-Genesis-article-part 2.ogg|(''Part 2'')]] (2019)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Sonic Spinball-article.ogg|''Sonic Spinball'']] (2019)
*[[:File:Super Mario 64.ogg|''Super Mario 64'']] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario All-Stars-article.ogg|''Super Mario All-Stars'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Super Mario World-Article.ogg|''Super Mario World'']] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:ToeJam and Earl.ogg|''ToeJam & Earl'']] (2009)
* [[:File:Undercover Cops.ogg|''Undercover Cops'']] (2010)
* [[:File:Vectrex 5 28.ogg|Vectrex]] (2011)
* [[:File:En-Vib-Ribbon-article.ogg|''Vib-Ribbon'']] (2021)
* [[:File:En-Warzone-2100-article.ogg|Warzone 2100]] (2020)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Wipeout-3-article.ogg|''Wipeout 3'']] (2019)
{{refend}}

==War==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-13th Airborne Division United States-article.ogg|13th Airborne Division (United States)]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-BattleofCrete-article.ogg|Battle of Crete]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)-article.ogg|Battle of the Bagradas River (255 BC)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-BattleoftheDenmarkStrait-article.ogg|Battle of the Denmark Strait]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-BattleofFortSumter-article.ogg|Battle of Fort Sumter]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-Battle of Fredericksburg-article.ogg|Battle of Fredericksburg]] (2015)
* [[:File:20100622 Battle of Leuctra.ogg|Battle of Leuctra]] (2010)
* [[:File:En-Battle Of Wake Island-article.ogg|Battle of Wake Island]] (2016)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Boshin War-article.ogg|Boshin War]] (2014)
* [[:File:ShipNamingLaunching.ogg|Ceremonial ship launching]] (2005)
* [[:File:Cold War.ogg|Cold War]] (2012)
* [[:File:En-ColonizationoftheCongo-article.ogg|Colonization of the Congo basin]] (2017)
* [[:File:Dawes Plan.ogg|Dawes Plan]] (2019)
* [[:File:En-Devil Eyes-article.ogg|Devil Eyes]] (2022)
* [[:File:En-Die_Glocke-article.ogg|Die Glocke (hoax)]] (2020)
* [[:File:En-Doolittle Raid-article.ogg|Doolittle Raid]] (2016)
* [[:File:Duck and cover.ogg|Duck and cover]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-GuineaBissauWarofIndependence-article.ogg|Guinea-Bissau War of Independence]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Kargil War.ogg|Kargil War]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-Krag Jorgensen-article.ogg|Krag–Jørgensen]] (2007)
* [[:File:Harry Aubrey de Maclean.ogg|Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean]] (2006)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Uss missouri BB63.ogg|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)]] (2006)
* [[:File:En-OperationBarbarossa-article.ogg|Operation Barbarossa]] (2017)
* {{icon|GA}} [[:File:En-Operation Sky Monitor-article.ogg|Operation Sky Monitor]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OperationVengeance-article.ogg|Operation Vengeance]] (2017)
* [[:File:Origins of the cold war.ogg|Origins of the Cold War]] (2012)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:Poison gas in World War I.ogg|Poison gas in World War I]] (2006)
* [[:File:ShipCommissioning.ogg|Ship commissioning]] (2005)
* [[:File:Tank.ogg|Tank]] (2005)
* [[:File:War elephants.ogg|War elephant]] (2005)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en Washington Army National Guard.ogg|Washington Army National Guard]] (2016)

{{refend}}

===War biographies===
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:John Van Arsdale.ogg|John Van Arsdale]] (2020)
* [[:File:Spoken Wikipedia en James Brogan Medal of Honor.ogg|James Brogan (Medal of Honor)]] (2016)
* [[:File:En-williambrydon.ogg|William Brydon]] (2007)
* [[:File:John By.ogg|John By]] (2007)
* [[:File:Felix von Luckner.ogg|Felix von Luckner]] (2005)
* [[:File:En-JoachimPeiper-article.ogg|Joachim Peiper]] (2017)
* {{icon|FA}} [[:File:En-Lou_Spence-article.ogg|Lou Spence]] (2021)
* [[:File:En-OttoSkorzeny-article.ogg|Otto Skorzeny]] (2017)
* [[:File:En-FreidrichPaulus-article.ogg|Friedrich Paulus]] (2017)
* [[:File:Chesty Puller.ogg|Chesty Puller]] (2006)

{{refend}}

==Wikipedia-related==
{{refbegin|30em}}

* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Five_Pillars-article.ogg|Wikipedia:Five pillars]] (2021)
* [[:File:Ignore all rules.ogg|Wikipedia:Ignore all rules]] (2009)
* [[:File:En-No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man.ogg|Wikipedia:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man]] (2008)
* [[:File:En-Wikipedia-Vanispamcruftisement.ogg|Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement]] (2007)
* [[:File:En-WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia Article choice guidelines-article.ogg|WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Article choice guidelines]] (2018)

{{refend}}

==See also==
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia/Pediaphon]], generating audio files of any Wikipedia article using [[speech synthesis]]

==External links==
* {{Commons category inline|Spoken Wikipedia}}
* [https://wcast.me/ RSS feed of Spoken Wikipedia files], for podcast apps that support it.
* Torrent [http://academictorrents.com/details/5d2a7304089a97cecb5de3f055495ed65013c968 Spoken Wikipedia 2018] (857 audio files in English, MP3 format)

{{Contents pages (footer box)}}
{{Wikipedia directories}}
{{Wikipedia editor navigation}}

[[Category:Wikipedia article lists]]
[[Category:WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia]]

Object-Z

2023-07-06T08:44:45Z

MihaiClear:

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|date=2022-11-19|En-Object Z-spoken.oga}}
'''Object-Z'''<ref name="Object-Z Reference Manual">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Graeme|title=The Object-Z Specification Language|date=2000|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4615-5265-9|url=https://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-7923-8684-1}}</ref> is an [[object-oriented]] extension to the [[Z notation]] developed at the [[University of Queensland]], [[Australia]].

Object-Z extends Z by the addition of [[language construct]]s resembling the [[object-oriented]] paradigm, most notably, [[Class (computer science)|classes]]. Other object-oriented notions such as [[polymorphism (computer science)|polymorphism]] and [[Inheritance (object-oriented programming)|inheritance]] are also supported.

While not as popular as its base language Z, Object-Z has still received significant attention in the [[formal methods]] community, and research on aspects of the language are ongoing, including hybrid languages using Object-Z,<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Mahony| first1=B.| last2=Dong| first2=Jin Song|title=Timed Communicating Object Z|journal=[[IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering]] | date=February 2000| volume=26| issue=2| pages=150–177| doi=10.1109/32.841115| citeseerx=10.1.1.62.820}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last1=Dong| first1=J.S.| last2=Duke|first2=R.| last3=Hao| first3=P.| title=Integrating Object-Z with timed automata|journal=Engineering of Complex Computer Systems| date=2005| pages=488–497| doi=10.1109/ICECCS.2005.56| isbn=978-0-7695-2284-5| citeseerx=10.1.1.62.793| s2cid=10062286}}</ref> tool support (e.g., through the [[Community Z Tools]] project) and [[Refinement calculus|refinement calculi]].<ref name="Object-Z Refinement">{{cite book| last1=Derrick| first1=John| last2=Boiten| first2=Eerke A.| title=Refinement in Z and Object-Z| date=2014| publisher=Springer| isbn=978-1-4471-5355-9| edition=2nd| url=https://www.springer.com/computer/theoretical+computer+science/book/978-1-4471-5354-2}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Z++]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://staff.itee.uq.edu.au/smith/objectz/objectz.html The Object-Z Home Page]
* [http://czt.sourceforge.net/ Community Z Tools (CZT) project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040701113340/http://czt.sourceforge.net/ |date=1 July 2004 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Z notation]]
[[Category:Specification languages]]
[[Category:Formal specification languages]]
[[Category:Object-oriented programming]]
[[Category:University of Queensland]]

{{compu-lang-stub}}

Object-Z

2023-07-06T08:21:50Z

MihaiClear: Added spoken version.

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|En-Object Z-spoken.oga}}
'''Object-Z'''<ref name="Object-Z Reference Manual">{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Graeme|title=The Object-Z Specification Language|date=2000|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4615-5265-9|url=https://www.springer.com/computer/ai/book/978-0-7923-8684-1}}</ref> is an [[object-oriented]] extension to the [[Z notation]] developed at the [[University of Queensland]], [[Australia]].

Object-Z extends Z by the addition of [[language construct]]s resembling the [[object-oriented]] paradigm, most notably, [[Class (computer science)|classes]]. Other object-oriented notions such as [[polymorphism (computer science)|polymorphism]] and [[Inheritance (object-oriented programming)|inheritance]] are also supported.

While not as popular as its base language Z, Object-Z has still received significant attention in the [[formal methods]] community, and research on aspects of the language are ongoing, including hybrid languages using Object-Z,<ref>{{cite journal| last1=Mahony| first1=B.| last2=Dong| first2=Jin Song|title=Timed Communicating Object Z|journal=[[IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering]] | date=February 2000| volume=26| issue=2| pages=150–177| doi=10.1109/32.841115| citeseerx=10.1.1.62.820}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last1=Dong| first1=J.S.| last2=Duke|first2=R.| last3=Hao| first3=P.| title=Integrating Object-Z with timed automata|journal=Engineering of Complex Computer Systems| date=2005| pages=488–497| doi=10.1109/ICECCS.2005.56| isbn=978-0-7695-2284-5| citeseerx=10.1.1.62.793| s2cid=10062286}}</ref> tool support (e.g., through the [[Community Z Tools]] project) and [[Refinement calculus|refinement calculi]].<ref name="Object-Z Refinement">{{cite book| last1=Derrick| first1=John| last2=Boiten| first2=Eerke A.| title=Refinement in Z and Object-Z| date=2014| publisher=Springer| isbn=978-1-4471-5355-9| edition=2nd| url=https://www.springer.com/computer/theoretical+computer+science/book/978-1-4471-5354-2}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Z++]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://staff.itee.uq.edu.au/smith/objectz/objectz.html The Object-Z Home Page]
* [http://czt.sourceforge.net/ Community Z Tools (CZT) project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040701113340/http://czt.sourceforge.net/ |date=1 July 2004 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Z notation]]
[[Category:Specification languages]]
[[Category:Formal specification languages]]
[[Category:Object-oriented programming]]
[[Category:University of Queensland]]

{{compu-lang-stub}}