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People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces

2024-10-21T17:15:35Z

フローレンス: /* Organization */

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces Arms
| image = File:Vietnamese People's Army Commando Vector.png
| image_size = 150px
| caption = Symbol
| allegiance = [[Communist Party of Vietnam]]
| start_date = {{start date and age|1967|3|19}}
| country = Vietnam
| branch = {{army|VIE}}
| type = [[Special operations force]]
| role = [[Covert operations]] [[Counter-terrorism]] [[Hostage rescue]] [[Direct action (military)|Direct action]] [[Deep reconnaissance]] [[Unconventional warfare]] [[Intelligence gathering]] [[High-value targets]] [[Counter-narcotics|Counter narcotic operations]] [[Counter-proliferation]] [[Close protection]]
| size = 10,000 people
| command_structure =
| garrison = [[Thanh Trì]], [[Hà Nội]]
| nickname =
| motto = ''Đặc biệt tinh nhuệ, Anh dũng tuyệt vời, Mưu trí táo bạo, Đánh hiểm thắng lớn''
 (Uniquely elite; Superbly heroic; Ingenious and daring; Deadly attacks for great victories)
| anniversaries = March 19, 1967
| battles =
| decorations = [[File:Vietnam Hero ribbon.png|20 px]] [[Hero of the People's Armed Forces]] [[File:Vietnam Gold Star ribbon.png|50px]] [[Gold Star Order (Vietnam)]] [[File:Vietnam Hochiminh Order ribbon.png|50px]] [[Ho Chi Minh Order]] [[File:Vietnam Military Exploit Order ribbon.png|50px]] [[Military Exploit Order]] x2
| current_commander = [[Major General]] [[Phan Thế Ba]]
| ceremonial_chief = [[Major General]] [[Vũ Hồng Quang]]
| notable_commanders = [[Major General]] [[Mai Năng]] [[Senior Colonel]] [[Nguyễn Chí Điềm]] [[Major General]] [[Nguyễn Anh Đệ]]
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label = [[Flag of Vietnam|Flag]] of the [[People's Army of Vietnam]]
}}
The '''People's Army of Vietnam Special Forces Arms''' ({{Lang-vi| Binh chủng Đặc công, Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam}}), officially the '''Special Operation Force Arms''' or '''Special Operation Arms''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arms of Vietnam People's Army |url=http://mod.gov.vn/en/intro/vnd/sa-en-mod/sa-en-dv-mf-arms |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Vietnam)|Viet Nam Ministry of National Defence]] online portal}}</ref> is the [[Special forces|elite combat armed service]] of the [[People's Army of Vietnam]], led by the [[General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army]]. It is uniquely organized, equipped, and trained with special fighting skills, bravery and heroism, resourcefulness and boldness to attack and destroy key enemy's targets.

The SOF has the task of focusing on researching and advising the [[Ministry of Defence (Vietnam)|Ministry of Defence]] to build and develop Vietnamese [[special forces]] capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Special Operation Force Arms – General introduction|url=http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZPbjqJAEIafZR5gQiOCctlysDl0cz55Q1BHkYMtCiI8_bIbs8lezJhNdqcrfVHJV_nr_5NiNkzMbM7Z_XTM2hM9Z9XPfiOkKiTucsVCsA4dHmgclBEHBAAwPwHJBEhriOYLE4CluZ4AiAJXdDgOQO7VfMTEYJ56BbhaxlDSYS_ZImbtwA-o3_pkDFLX3M1vnhOO0vFuLDuIucyXYDs7pXbvhToqCzzsVDIrN9ZwcnRHqhQKvIAlePrsNeiJbPskqAxPXLPYxD0oWUzkvYHL7oFlZ-a3GHVNcrR8otq8RtltGfEJhWqMs8p5e3t6BJ88CF573PyJLBErTAiShTD0uLW0eAJfxfgL-GKHZAIWn26hCIz_THq4aGM5ugXo_zIl296HbrCC0GqinfBKcPHdgvx_F7SQCjTd13nPcmbAAN_sMJj_c0Gd2Rwrup0OPdwmV1OmWq8qXpoHUVzxGWoPyoEzrEV73WlSzMJt76dx7eZJrQ2nkZzz82FJcqmSHgRfrTYrbllMzrQmxbs6Km6mFcaqLjyxrG3pUcJOMZeH2wrdrxdRZjtYOPlCR1FojSlUMbIkPdgKJE4SvXeLVLyJnfIu7B3eHqnRXDQ_EmFuNHkD7Ha_pk2TXbqDT4fi4xSu7AFOl0oQrT-YSx3cTcFFY_y7Pn4AkMGKpw!!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|website=Portal of the Ministry of Defence of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arms|url=http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZPZjqJAGIWfpR-gQ7GKl8WilECxCQ3cEFBE9kVU5OmH6Uwmk8m0fTOx6qqSr3LO-f8cIiR8ImziW57FY942cfXzHXLRBmKbF0gIgKlsANrRUN8jEgCGWYDgT8AwPgGKU1nEUYhkv_v_Qfg4GAWxhZkMpRPoleJyDVVKxFyGaddL-8wOuvXtoXKzdde1oWB89M61XUWvyo-pVOJtqdxs_no4394rJelgTkm6d8IrKWHu9SVHdJ_Vh8MUu9KkAQsiILEqEsRLp6f1cL0r6SkbD79ygC8OBN_nCJ8iW_pv4B-j-gSeeAgWYPW1C5bYEz5gIqd4dGguZ7sAk6bvN4ZeGBMpk6pTDi52KwMfVVKXLApoHtL31gMXAeVI8qSPmnn0bFeAQgf5xdFzQZV7tSDzWkEDkq9O-P93uCPCrGqTpcweDvqVtDRNgmI0xXIxDmbEIPaqmmeUiIqTm9zaTTF1nGtAiVTfW7Ko9r7L8RK5FZqWlcHDxX0hRDuj8ZgOItLG6JxHvNrFeGweOntfiwEC4vYk0I1TRMzdFGr6wIfj0LdJDxJvB9_eCKy0dUp0tXvTOFuZ_d83_QFdJzJ-/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|website=Portal of the Ministry of Defence of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam}}</ref>

==History==

=== Pre-history ===
In the 13th century, during the [[Mongol invasions of Vietnam]], the [[Trần dynasty|Trần]] army developed a way of ambushing with small, elite forces, good at fighting on land, on rivers, and at sea. [[Trần Hưng Đạo|Trần Quốc Tuấn]] has directed: "Being reckless on the boat is not as good as stabbing under the boat, destroying the enemy's army is not as good as destroying the enemy's boat". Implementing that direction, General [[:vi:Yết Kiêu|Yết Kiêu]] organized and trained ''Trạo Nhi'' teams consisting of strong and good swimmers who specialized in destroying the enemy's naval base. In many battles, the ''Trạo Nhi'' team secretly entered the naval base, burned the boat with flammable substances and dived into the muddy water, destroyed many Mongol troops in Chương Dương, Phả Lại, and Chí Linh and once captured them live the enemy general.<ref>{{Cite web|last=VCCorp.vn|title=Quả đấm thép 'Trạo nhi': Nỗi kinh hoàng ám ảnh hàng chục vạn quân Mông Nguyên trên đất Việt|url=https://soha.vn/news-20161213194225676.htm|access-date=2021-09-03|website=soha.vn|language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 30, 2017|title=Sử dụng thuyền chiến trong lịch sử dựng nước|url=https://baohaiquanvietnam.vn/tin-tuc/su-dung-thuyen-chien-trong-lich-su-dung-nuoc|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Báo Hải Quân Việt Nam|language=en}}</ref>

In 1410, [[:vi:Trần Nguyên Hãn|Trần Nguyên Hãn]] used the doctrine of "''Quân cốt tinh, không cốt nhiều''" ("''The core of an army is its quality, not quantity''") and organized a famous battle with nearly 200 insurgents, stripped naked and camouflaged, and secretly infiltrated the Xương Giang citadel, Việt Trì to attack the [[Ming dynasty|Ming]] army in the citadel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Những câu nói lưu danh sử sách của Đức Thánh Trần.|url=http://thanhpho.namdinh.gov.vn/Default.aspx?sname=thanhphonamdinh&sid=1227&pageid=29395&catid=39301&id=154702&catname=Van-hoa---Xa-hoi&title=Nhung-cau-noi-luu-danh-su-sach-cua-Duc-Thanh-Tran-|access-date=2021-09-03|website=thanhpho.namdinh.gov.vn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kế sách giữ nước thời Lý – Trần|url=https://www.quansuvn.net/index.php?topic=2229.20|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.quansuvn.net}}</ref>

=== First Indochina War ===
On the [[Southern Vietnam|Southern]] battlefield, France strengthened the construction of a system of posts around towns and cities and on important roads to encircle, separate and hinder the [[Viet Minh]] armed forces. Through many successful trials, especially the battle to destroy Bà Kiên bridge post in the night of March 18 and early morning, March 19, 1948, opened a new possibility to defeat the enemy in a solid entrenched position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trận đánh tháp canh cầu Bà Kiên: Khai sinh lối đánh đặc công|url=http://baobinhduong.vn/tran-danh-thap-canh-cau-ba-kien-khai-sinh-loi-danh-dac-cong-a138338.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=baobinhduong.vn}}</ref>

In November 1949, [[7th Military Region (Vietnam People's Army)|Military Region 7]] command held a symposium on fighting the watchtower with the participation of officers and soldiers who had participated in fighting the watchtower and proposed a new way of fighting the watchtower. With the FT wall-breaking weapon (''Trái phá FT''), on the night of March 21 to the morning of March 23, 1950, on the battlefield of [[Biên Hòa Province|Biên Hòa]], 50 battle groups simultaneously used FT to attack 50 watchtowers, causing great confusion for the enemy. From this battle, the Biên Hòa Provincial Army and the General Staff of Military Region 7 held a conference to learn from experience and use commando tactics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tự chế trái phá FT|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/quoc-phong-an-ninh/nghe-thuat-quan-su-vn/tu-che-trai-pha-ft-523421|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.qdnd.vn|language=vi-vn}}</ref>

The [[Southern Vietnam|South]] focused on research and development, constantly perfecting commando tactics. Stemming from the combat mission and the enemy's goals, units in the South had a new development with an increasingly large scale. A commando battle is organized with 3 components: ground commando, water commando, and mobile special forces with the common organizational scale of team, battalion, standing at the base across strategic locations.

During the last period of the First Indochina War and during the [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]], the Viet Minh developed on the battlefields, had a knack for fighting in the enemy's rear, initially gained experience in synergistic warfare in the area. campaigns. The special forces fought the enemy on both front and rear. Some typical battles of the commando troops such as Phú Thọ bombing, Tân An bomb depot, [[:vi:Trận Cát Bi|Cát Bi airport]], [[Gia Lam Airport]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mạo|first=Hữu|date=June 1, 2017|title=Meet the soldier left in the battle of Phú Thọ bomb depot 63 years ago|work=Website of the Party Committee of Ho Chi Minh City|url=https://thanhuytphcm.vn/tin-tuc/gap-nguoi-con-lai-trong-tran-danh-kho-bom-phu-tho-63-nam-truoc-1491833949}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mạnh|first=Thắng|date=December 13, 2016|title=Explosions in Gia Lam Airport|work=Quân Đội Nhân Dân|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/ho-so-su-kien/ky-niem-70-nam-ngay-toan-quoc-khang-chien-19-12-1946-19-12-2016/bai-2-tieng-no-trong-san-bay-gia-lam-494771}}</ref>

=== Vietnam War ===
After the [[1954 Geneva Conference]] was signed, the [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] and [[People's Army of Vietnam|army]] selected and sent special forces from the [[Northern Vietnam|North]] to the South to build up forces and fight. In June 1958, the [[Southeast (Vietnam)|Southeast]] Command was established and the Eastern armed forces had a special commando company with the code name 60th Company. This was the first commando company in the South. Company 60, along with special commando groups and groups in the localities, began to attack Republic of Vietnam government buildings and posts.

In September 1962, specialized commando teams began to enter the southern battlefields, supplementing combat units in military zones and provinces. In the two years 1961 – 1962, 10 specialized commando companies, 1 mobile battalion with 1,122 men were reinforced for [[5th Military Region (Vietnam People's Army)|zone 5]] and the South. The birth and rapid development of mobile and specialized commando forces in the North marked a new development in the organization of special forces troops.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 10, 2012|title=Special Operation Force Arms – The process of formation and development|url=http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZPJbqNAEIafJQ9g0Wbn2IDdbTBL2yyGC4KY2G12L9j0048zikaaQ5LLTKpOJX2lv_5fKi7ldlza5iM95FfatXn9PqdytoTuRtXnEKCISGAlQBMLQAbAkZ5A8gQMBLGorAFQ1-gJQBxuNCIIAArf7cfc7hQqrtE5dxPLMQ4mdF3mZ787l4FtJeHy2vKRlCVkr_NoQcZRM18dQ9ckNh3a-fFK6dIL9-R48is5vnma241wR6rSyRPlXo3JJjxkvTDQqCgZjSVWraPS1iC-5Fs0GY-apsFeitjgq5XZrbXd7HZ9C9SZ_IjIiby8fPgDnxQE3_tL_0ZUPJefCDblKNoKyFA-gK8i_A18cUPyBJRPr1jIXMDtgJhtT1O_YhXbnBhhgenazjkBczN8uMwxF1Xd3LoaTWUub7cNOlZNrw95bF0KNDs3Hu06OB9zVL6n8o2g8tOC0n8X9PASrKzAkrYe4YENfthhKP5zQYtLD3VXPJ88KsLeMrvVfWmCNZ3ELCPh5Z568AZE29jwEKu4iOdN0lhUHa1WeNOpBfrweBeEtwm0CqgCX_V1xuu0caMBRT2ikbByAsIqOOIiJwr1Qz-7xXf7clnxVTCaVa8ccwBHY58kcvH6ENmmAF6aNTxmlhNroA3bDjU1s0k9OAPobED4G6rz2ZAzcUZL6F-6u1lwLu6akuubcFzLG8x2f7r8BWj7pu8!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|website=Portal of the Ministry of Defence of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam}}</ref>

During the period of the implementation of the [[Staley–Taylor Plan]], one of the most prominent features of special operations was that for the first time, participated in combat with the main army in special operations campaign quality and won many victories. Some typical battles during this period were the destruction of the Plây Cơ Rông commando base, the [[Attack on Camp Holloway|raid on Pleiku airport and the American barracks Holloway]], the [[1964 Brinks Hotel bombing|Brinks Hotel bombing]], the [[Attack on USNS Card|Attack on USNS ''Card'']]. The feats of North Vietnamese commandos in the period of counter-strategy [[Staley–Taylor Plan]] marked an important development of the art of combat behind hostile lines to destroy the enemy's forces the headquarters and center of war operations of the US-RVN.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chiến thắng Plây Me|url=https://nhandan.vn/tin-tuc-su-kien/Chiến-thắng-Plây-Me-517773/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Báo Nhân Dân|date=March 21, 2005 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chiến dịch tiến công Sa Thầy năm 1966: Lập thế trận dụ địch ra để tiêu diệt|url=http://www.tuyengiaokontum.org.vn/Lich-su/chien-dich-tien-cong-sa-thay-nam-1966-lap-the-tran-du-dich-ra-de-tieu-diet-1354.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.tuyengiaokontum.org.vn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tạ|first=Văn Sỹ|date=January 7, 2018|title=The story of the man who hit the Pleiku airport|work=Gia Lai Online|url=https://baogialai.com.vn/channel/1622/201801/chuyen-nguoi-danh-san-bay-pleiku-5565507/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vụ đánh bom cư xá Brinks năm 1964|url=https://www.hinhanhlichsu.org/2018/04/vu-danh-bom-cu-xa-brinks-nam-1964.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Hình Ảnh Lịch Sử – Bộ sưu tập Hình Ảnh Lịch Sử Việt Nam và Thế Giới|language=vi}}</ref>

During the [[Tet Offensive|1968 Tet Offensive]], North Vietnamese commandos led the attack on ARVN headquarters and vital installations in most South Vietnamese cities, contributing to a 1968 Mậu Thân victory, creating a turning point in the Vietnam War.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Đặc công, biệt động trong Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy Xuân Mậu Thân 1968|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/50nam-tong-tien-cong-va-noi-day-xuan-mau-than1968/danh-gia-phan-tich/dac-cong-biet-dong-trong-tong-tien-cong-va-noi-day-xuan-mau-than-1968-529117|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.qdnd.vn|language=vi-vn}}</ref> The commandos were also used during the [[Battle of Lima Site 85]], successfully overrunning a US post in Laos, and the [[Battle of FSB Mary Ann]] where they hurled satchels at command bunkers, knifed sleeping soldiers, and destroyed all communications equipment, killing 33 US soldiers in the process at a loss of 15 men.<ref>Stanton, Shelby (1985). The Rise and Fall of an American Army: U.S. Ground Forces in Vietnam, 1963–1973. Presidio Press</ref>

On November 1, 1968, a successful raid involving swimmer sappers severely damaged the [[USS Westchester County (LST-1167)]], seeing the US Navy's greatest single-incident combat loss of life during the entire Vietnam War. While the ship was docked at My Tho, sappers carrying two 250 kg mines swam up and planted them on the lower hull, detonating them. Consequently, 25 sailors were killed and another 27 wounded. Such attacks were highly effective, with 88 successful attacks between 1962 and 1969 killing 210 personnel and wounding another 325 in return for only 20 sappers killed or captured.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Donohue |first=Hector |date=2021 |title=The Swimmer Sapper Attack on USS Meeker County – June 1970 |url=https://vietnam.unsw.adfa.edu.au/the-swimmer-sapper-attack-on-uss-meeker-county-june-1970/}}</ref>

==== The Pochentong raid ====
On the night of January 21–22, 1971, a hundred or so-strong PAVN "Sapper" [[Commando]] force ({{lang|vi|Đặc Công}}, equivalent of "spec op" in English) managed to pass undetected through the defensive perimeter of the Special Military Region ({{lang|fr|Région Militaire Speciale}} – RMS) set by the Cambodian Army around Phnom Penh and carried out a spectacular raid on Pochentong airbase. Broken into six smaller detachments armed mostly with [[AK-47]] assault rifles and [[RPG-7]] anti-tank rocket launchers, the PAVN raiders succeeded in scaling the barbed-wire fence and quickly overwhelmed the poorly armed airmen of the Security Battalion on duty that night. Once inside the facility, the raiders unleashed a furious barrage of small-arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades against any aircraft they found on the parking area adjacent to the runway and nearby buildings; one of the commando teams even scaled the adjoining commercial terminal of the civilian airport and after taking position at the international restaurant located on the roof, they fired a rocket into the [[napalm]] supply depot near the RVNAF apron.

When the smoke cleared the next morning, the [[Khmer Air Force]] had been virtually annihilated. A total of 69 aircraft stationed at Pochentong at the time were either completely destroyed or severely damaged on the ground, including many T-28D Trojans, nearly all the Shenyang, MiG, T-37B and Fouga Magister jets, all the L-19A Bird Dogs and An-2 transports, the UH-1 helicopter gunships, three VNAF O-1 Bird Dogs and even a VIP transport recently presented to President Lon Nol by the South Vietnamese government. Apart from the aircraft losses, 39 AVNK officers and enlisted men had lost their lives and another 170 were injured. The only airframes that escaped destruction were six T-28D Trojans temporarily deployed to Battambang, ten GY-80 Horizon light trainers (also stationed at Battambang), eight Alouette II and Alouette III helicopters, two Sikorsky H-34 helicopters, one T-37B jet trainer, and a single Fouga Magister jet that had been grounded for repairs. Pochentong airbase was closed for almost a week while the damage was assessed, wreckage removed, the runway repaired, and the stocks of fuel and ammunitions replenished.<ref name="Bowra, 1989 pp. 19–20">Conboy and Bowra, ''The War in Cambodia 1970–75'' (1989), pp. 19–20.</ref><ref>Conboy and McCouaig, ''South-East Asian Special Forces'' (1991), p. 53.</ref><ref>Conboy, ''FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975'' (2011), pp. 217–218; 226.</ref><ref>Serra, ''L'armée nord-vietnamienne, 1954–1975 (2e partie)'' (2012), p. 38.</ref>

Similar raids occurred the following year against [[U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield|U-Tapao Airfield]] which housed [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]] bombers, with three bombers being damaged and a Thai sentry killed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1972 |title=Guerrilla Attack Reported on a U.S. Base in Thailand, 2nd in 24 Hours |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/04/archives/guerrilla-attack-reported-on-a-us-base-in-thailand-2d-in-24-hours.html}}</ref>

'''Training of foreign commando units in Southeast Asia and Latin America'''

The effectiveness of the Dac Cong during the Vietnam War saw them instruct various other countries and Marxist rebel groups. From the 1970s to 1990s, they covertly provided training at the PAVN Special Forces School in Vietnam, by Vietnamese advisors assigned to the Cuban Army’s Sapper School in Cuba, and, during the 1980s, by a secret Vietnamese sapper training team stationed in Nicaragua. In addition to training Cambodian, Laotian, Soviet, and Cuban military personnel, their publications revealed that among the foreign revolutionary forces that received training in sapper tactics, bomb-making, and the use of weapons and explosives, were members of the Marxist El Salvadoran FMLN (Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front), the Chilean MIR (Movement of the Revolutionary Left) fighting against the dictatorial regime of [[Augusto Pinochet]], as well as the Colombian FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) movement, a Marxist guerilla group that was also heavily involved in narcotics trafficking.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pribbenow |first=Merle |title=Vietnam Trained Commando Forces in Southeast Asia and Latin America |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/vietnam-trained-commando-forces-southeast-asia-and-latin-america |website=Wilson Center}}</ref>

===2023 Đắk Lắk attacks===
{{See also|2023 Đắk Lắk attacks}}
Through investigation, the police determined that this group of people had intended to break into the 198th Special Forces Brigade camp in Hoa Dong commune, Krong Pac district, with the goal of stealing weapons but failed. The subjects broke into the barracks but discovered someone had opened the door and turned on the lights, so they were afraid of being exposed and retreated.

==Organization==
The current special forces units under Special Forces Command included:
*113th Commando Brigade (3 times being awarded the Hero of the People's Armed Forces in 1975, 1979, 2000) stationed in [[Vĩnh Phúc province|Vinh Phuc]]
**27th Commando Battalion
**9th Commando Battalion (Reserve)
**45th Commando Battalion (Recruits training)
**12th Counter-Terrorist Company
**53rd Reconnaissance Company
**54th Signals Company
**55th Fires Platoon
**57th Medical Company
**Transportation Company
**Guard Platoon
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)
*198th Commando Brigade (established in 1974) stationed in [[Đắk Lắk province|Dak Lak]]
**20th Commando Battalion (Recruits training)
**37th Commando Battalion
**35th Commando Battalion
**33rd Commando Battalion (independent battalion stationed in [[Quang Tri province|Quang Tri]])
**10th Counter-Terrorist Company
**11th Reconnaissance Company
**14th Signals Company
**Fires Platoon
**Medical Company
**Transportation Company
**Guard Platoon
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)
*429th Commando Brigade stationed in [[Bình Dương province|Binh Duong]]
**7th Commando Battalion (Recruits training)
**8th Commando Battalion
**9th Commando Battalion
**10th Counter-Terrorist Company
**20th Signals Company
**21st Reconnaissance Company
**23rd Fires Platoon
**Medical Company
**Transportation Company
**Guard Platoon
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)
*The current maritime special forces unit include the 5th Maritime Commando Brigade stationed in [[Ninh Thuận province|Ninh Thuan]]
**1st Marinetime Commando Battalion
**2nd Marinetime Commando Battalion
**3rd Frogmen Battalion
**7th Marinetime Commando Battalion (Recruits training)
**12th Counter-Terrorist Company
**14th Signals Company
**15th Reconnaissance Company
**16th Fires Platoon
**18th Medical Company
**Transportation Company
**Guard Platoon
**Boats Company
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)
*The special task force currently have the 1st Special Operations Brigade (M1 Brigade) stationed in [[Hanoi]]. Under the brigade direct command were company-level units:
**10th Special Operations Company
**54th Special Operations Company (Reserve)
**7th Counter-Terrorist Company
**74th Counter-Terrorist Company (Reserve)
**18th Signals Company
**Medical Company
**Transportation Platoon
**Guard Platoon
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)
*Aside from the Special Forces Command, Each Military Region and Corps have their own Commando Battalion under their staff command. [[Vietnam People's Navy]] have 126th Naval Special Operations Brigade stationed in [[Haiphong|Hai Phong]]
**1st Naval Special Operations Battalion
**2nd Frogmen Battalion
**3rd Naval Special Operations Battalion
**4th Naval Special Operations Battalion (Recruits training)
**th Counter-Terrorist Company
**Reconnaissance Company
**Signals Company
**Fires Platoon
**Medical Company
**Transportation Company
**Guard Platoon
**Boats Company
**Quick-Reaction Company (only in combat situations)

== Equipments ==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: center;" |Name
! style="text-align: center;" |Image
! style="text-align: center;" |Type
! style="text-align: center;" |Origin
! style="text-align: center;" |Notes
|-
! colspan="5" |Accessories
|-
|[[ITL MARS]]
|
|[[Red dot sight]]
|Israel
|Mounted on [[Micro Uzi]], [[STV rifle|STV-216]], [[IWI Galil ACE]] and [[IWI Tavor]].
|-
|Meprolight M21
|
|Red dot sight
|Israel
|Mounted on [[Micro Uzi]], [[STV rifle|STV-216]], [[IWI Galil ACE]], and [[IWI Tavor]]
|-
|NL91
|
|Night vision sight
|Israel
|Use head strap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zingnews.vn/zingnews-post358024.html|title=Chiến sĩ QĐND VN được trang bị kính nhìn xuyên đêm|date=October 5, 2013|website=ZingNews.vn}}</ref>
|-
|NL92
|
|Night vision sight
|Israel
|Use head strap.
|-
|MCĐ-17
|
|[[Combat helmet]]
|Vietnam
|Manufactured locally. It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1">{{Cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/200-thiet-bi-quan-su-viet-nam-san-xuat-duoc-gioi-thieu-o-army-games-4349983.html|title=200 thiết bị quân sự Việt Nam sản xuất được giới thiệu ở Army Games|website=vnexpress.net}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=December 2022}}
|-
|[[A2 Helmet|Type A2 Helmet]]
|
|[[Combat helmet]]
|Vietnam
|The PAVN's standard issue bump shell is an ABS plastic replica of the PASGT helmets. It is used for training exercises and combat drill.
|-
|[[Field cap]]
|
|[[Field cap]]
|Vietnam
|Standard issue soft cover, consisting of a four-point front panel and an elastic backstrap. The cap's camouflage print is worn matching with field fatigues during patrols.
|-
|[[SSh-68]]
|[[File:CI68-каска.jpeg|136x136px]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|Soviet Union
|Limited use.
|-
|[[SSh-39 and SSh-40#SSh-40|SSh-40]]
|[[File:Motostrelok-rf.jpg|137x137px]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|Soviet Union
|Limited use.
|-
|[[Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops|PASGT Helmet]]
|[[File:US soldiers wearing the PASGT helmet, Hawaii (cropped).jpg|129x129px]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|United States Israel
South Korea
Vietnam
|Import from Israel and South Korea for Special Forces, Border Guards, and Navy Special Forces. They are gradually replacing older helmets in all branches of the Army. Most helmets are a Vietnamese-made version of the [[Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops|PASGT Helmet]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://netnews.vn/Mu-chong-dan-cua-Quan-doi-Viet-Nam-chiu-duoc-dan-9mm-quan-su-150-0-1162817.html|title=Mũ chống đạn của Quân đội Việt Nam chịu được đạn 9mm|website=netnews.vn|access-date=2019-04-16|archive-date=2019-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416202353/http://netnews.vn/Mu-chong-dan-cua-Quan-doi-Viet-Nam-chiu-duoc-dan-9mm-quan-su-150-0-1162817.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soha.vn/news-20140703143923538.htm|title=Tìm hiểu các loại mũ sắt, mũ chống đạn của QĐNDVN|website=soha.vn|language=vi|access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref>
|-
|[[M1 helmet]]
|[[File:M1helmetset.png|137x137px]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|United States
|Limited use.
|-
|[[Modular Integrated Communications Helmet|MICH TC-2000]]
|[[File:U.S. Marine SOF prepare for role in Combined Resolve II (14041849310).jpg|137x137px]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|United States Israel
|Import from Israel. Use by Naval Infantry and Naval Commando.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://netnews.vn/Nua-the-ky-gay-dung-thuong-hieu-cua-Z176-quan-su-150-1757-2600997.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910142724/https://netnews.vn/Nua-the-ky-gay-dung-thuong-hieu-cua-Z176-quan-su-150-1757-2600997.html | archive-date=2021-09-10 | title=Nửa thế kỷ gây dựng thương hiệu của Z176 – Quân sự Việt Nam – NetNews.vn }}</ref>
|-
|[[Future Assault Shell Technology helmet|FAST Helmet]]
|[[File:District_governor_visits_a_local_school_130415-M-BO337-031.jpg|137x137px|District governor visits a local school 130415-M-BO337-031]]
|[[Combat helmet]]
|United States Israel
|Import from Israel. Use by Special Forces of the General Department of Military Intelligence (2nd General Department)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ttxh.org/an-ninh/quoc-phong/dac-nhiem-viet-nam-bat-kip-xu-the-mu-chong-dan-hang-dau-the-gioi-1112202040038.html | title=Đặc nhiệm Việt Nam bắt kịp xu thế mũ chống đạn hàng đầu thế giới | date=December 10, 2020 }}</ref>
|-
! colspan="5" |Body equipment
|-
|AG K53T Body Armour
|
|[[Body armor]]
|Vietnam
|Manufactured locally.It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1" />
|-
|7,62 K56 Body Armour
|
|[[Body armor]]
|Vietnam
|Manufactured locally.It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1" />
|-
|AG K51T Body Armour
|
|[[Body armor]]
|Vietnam
|Manufactured locally.It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1" />
|-
|Body Armour
|
|[[Body armor]]
|Vietnam
|Limited use. Manufactured locally. NIJ level III<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 3, 2018|title=Cận cảnh áo giáp chống đạn 'Made in Việt Nam': đạt cấp III+ theo tiêu chuẩn Mỹ, chống đạn AK-47 ở khoảng cách 15m.|url=https://genk.vn/can-canh-ao-giap-chong-dan-made-in-viet-nam-dat-cap-iii-theo-tieu-chuan-my-chong-dan-ak-47-o-khoang-cach-15m-20180902183423419.chn|access-date=2021-02-01|website=genk.vn}}</ref>
|-
|Body Armour
|
|[[Body armor]]
|
[[Vietnam]]
|Modern battle uniform for standard Vietnamese infantry. It will be standard issue in the future. Manufactured locally at the Z176 factory.[https://comcom24.net/viet-nam-tu-chu-san-xuat-xe-thiet-giap-quan-su/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518225736/https://comcom24.net/viet-nam-tu-chu-san-xuat-xe-thiet-giap-quan-su/ |date=May 18, 2021 }}[https://netnews.vn/Nua-the-ky-gay-dung-thuong-hieu-cua-Z176-quan-su-150-1757-2600997.html]
|-
|Marom Dolphin ASA-99
|
|[[Body armor]]
|
Israel
|
|-
|Marom Dolphin Fusion System
|
|[[Body armor]]
|
Israel
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://soha.vn/ao-giap-va-ba-lo-the-he-moi-cua-dac-cong-viet-nam-rat-doc-dao-20181205222727541.htm | title=Áo giáp và ba lô thế hệ mới của Đặc công Việt Nam: Rất độc đáo | date=December 7, 2018 }}</ref>
|-
|DK armor
|
|[[Body armor]]
|
[[South Korea]]
|
|-
|[[Flak jacket]]
|
|[[Body armor]]
|
United States
|Limited use by Anti riots units.
|-
|Tatical Vest
|
|Tatical vest
|[[Vietnam]]
|Manufactured locally.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.qdnd.vn/quoc-phong-an-ninh/tin-tuc/200-thiet-bi-quan-su-viet-nam-san-xuat-duoc-gioi-thieu-o-army-games-2021-670219 | title=200 thiết bị quân sự Việt Nam sản xuất được giới thiệu ở Army Games 20 }}</ref>
|-
|Combat Leather Pads
|
|[[Knee pad]]s
[[Elbow pad]]s
|[[Vietnam]]
|Standard Issued along with the new K20 Military Uniform.<ref name=":6" />
|-
! colspan="5" | Camouflage patterns
|-
|K19 Pattern,
K20 Field Uniform<ref>{{Citation|title=Thời sự Quốc phòng ngày 22/2/2021: Quân đội đảm bảo quân trang cho chiến sĩ mới|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quxDu4F-dY0|language=en|access-date=2021-02-24}}</ref>
|[[File:People's Army of Vietnam - K20 (Type 20) camouflage - Ground Force.jpg|132x132px]]
|[[List of military clothing camouflage patterns|Camouflage pattern]]
|Vietnam
|'''Standard issue''' as of 2021, the PAVN's K20 Camouflage pattern was developed based on existing ERDL and K07 patterns, with more subdued coloration.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Việt Nam chính thức lựa chọn trang bị quân phục dã chiến K20 mới - BAOMOI.COM|url=https://m.baomoi.com/viet-nam-chinh-thuc-lua-chon-trang-bi-quan-phuc-da-chien-k20-moi/r/37195453.epi|access-date=2021-02-17|website=m.baomoi.com}}</ref>
|-
|K11 Modified Duck Hunter Pattern
|[[File:People's Army of Vietnam - Duck Hunter camouflage - Special Forces.jpg|120x120px]]
|[[List of military clothing camouflage patterns|Camouflage pattern]]
|Vietnam
|Used by Special Forces. Currently replaced by K20 uniform. Naval variant still in use with submarine forces.
|-
|Thermal imaging anti-reconnaissance clothing
|
|[[Camouflage pattern]]
|Vietnam
|It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1" />
|-
|Ghillie suit
|[[File:34 Squadron undertake Live Fire Tactical Training at Otterburn Camp. MOD 45159226.jpg|120px]]
|[[Ghillie suit]]
|Vietnam
|Manufactured locally.It has been introduced in International Army Games's exhibition.<ref name="vnexpress1" />
|-
|}

==Weapons==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Image
!Type
!Origin
!Notes
|-
! colspan="6" | Small arms

|-
|[[IWI Jericho 941]]
|[[File:Jericho 941F.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Semi-automatic pistol]]
|Israel
|Use alongside CornerShot
|-
|[[TT pistol|K14-VN]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Tokarev TT33 (6825679152).jpg|center|frameless]]
|Semi-automatic pistol
|Vietnam
|
|-
|[[TT pistol|TT-33]]
|Semi-automatic pistol
|Soviet Union
China
Vietnam
|Soviet TT-33, Chinese Type 54 and Vietnam K54 are all destinated K54
|-
|[[Makarov pistol|PM]]
|[[File:Makarov (28034065).jpeg|center|frameless]]
|Semi-automatic pistol
|Soviet Union
China
{{Flag|Czech}}
|Soviet PM, Chinese Type 59, Czech CZ-82 and Vietnam K59 are all destinated K59
|-
|[[Glock]]
|[[File:Glock 19 Gen 4 front.JPG|center|frameless|239x239px]]
|Semi-automatic pistol
|Austria
|Glock 19 and 34 variant are used
|-
|[[CZ P-01]]7
|[[File:Replika vzduchové pistole CZ 75.jpg|center|frameless|233x233px]]
|Semi-automatic pistol
|{{Flag|Czech}}
|
|-
|[[CornerShot]]
|[[File:Cornershot eurosatory2006.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Weapon accessory]]
|Israel
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Sub machine gun
|-
|[[Uzi]]
|[[File:IWI UZI.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Submachine gun]]
|Israel
|Use 2 versions Micro Uzi and Mini Uzi
|
|-
|[[FB PM-63]]
|[[File:Submachine gun wz63.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Submachine gun]]
|Poland
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Assault rifle
|-
|[[AK-47|AKS-47]]
|[[File:AK-47 type II noBG.png|center|frameless]]
|Assault rifle
|Soviet Union
China
Vietnam
East Germany
Bulgaria
|Variants of the AK-47
|-
|[[AKM]]S
|[[File:AKMS - 7,62x39mm - Armémuseum.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Assault rifle
|Soviet UnionChina
Vietnam
{{Flag|Rumania}}
|Variants of AKM
|-
|[[IWI Tavor]]
|[[File:IWI-Tavor-TAR-21w1.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Bullpup]]
|Israel
|
|-
|[[STV Rifles|STV]]
|[[File:STV3801.png|center|frameless]]
|Assault rifle
|Vietnam
|Vietnam assault rifle base on Galil ACE
|-
|[[IWI ACE]]
|[[File:IWI ACE 52.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Assault rifle/[[Battle rifle]]
|Israel
|
|-
|[[:vi:M-18|M-18]]
| [[File:M4A1 Carbine.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Carbine]]
|United States
Vietnam
|A version of the assault rifles improved by Vietnam from the [[CAR-15 XM177]] series of spoils obtained after the [[Vietnam War]].
|-
|[[APS underwater rifle]]
|[[File:APS underwater rifle REMOV.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Underwater firearm|Underwater]] assault rifle
|Soviet Union
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Shotgun
|-
|[[Armsel Striker]]
|[[File:Armsel Striker no background.png|center|frameless]]
|[[Combat shotgun]]
|South Africa
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Machine Gun
|-
|[[IWI Negev]]
|[[File:IWI-Negev-Zachi-Evenor-01-white.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Squad automatic weapon]]
|Israel
|
|-
|[[FN Minimi]]
|[[File:FN MINIMI Standard.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Squad automatic weapon]]
|Belgium
|
|-
|[[PK machine gun|PKM]]
|[[File:7,62 KK PKM Helsinki 2012.JPG|center|frameless]]
|[[General-purpose machine gun]]
|Soviet Union
Vietnam
|
|-
|[[RPK]]
|[[File:RPK Machine Gun 7.62 x 39.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Squad automatic weapon]]
|Soviet Union
China
Vietnam
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Sniper rifle
|-
|[[IMI Galil|IWI Galatz]]
|[[File:Galil-Sniper-Galatz-r001.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Semi-automatic sniper rifle
|Israel
|A derivative of the Galil ARM that is used in conjunction with high-quality [[7.62×51mm NATO]] ammunition.
|-
|[[Orsis T-5000]]
|[[File:ORSIS T-5000.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Bolt action
|Russia
|
|-
|[[WKW Wilk]]
|[[File:Tor zdjecie 489 5985.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Anti-materiel rifle
|Poland
|
|-
|[[VSK-94]]
|[[File:VSK-94-removebg-preview.png|center|frameless]]
|Designated marksman rifle
|Russia
|
|-
|[[Dragunov sniper rifle|Dragunov SVD]]
|[[File:SVD Dragunov.jpg|center|frameless]]
|Designated marksman rifle
|Soviet Union
|
|-
! colspan="6" | Grenade launcher
|-
|[[M203 grenade launcher|OPL40M/T-40]]
|[[File:PEO M203A2 Grenade Launcher.png|center|frameless]]
|Grenade launcher
|United States
Vietnam
|Manufactured locally by Z111<ref>{{cite web | url=https://anninhthudo.vn/anh-chiem-nguong-sung-phong-luu-kep-nong-doc-dao-viet-nam-tu-che-tao-post376643.antd | title=[ẢNH] Chiêm ngưỡng súng phóng lựu kẹp nòng độc đáo Việt Nam tự chế tạo | date=December 4, 2018 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Milkor MGL]]
|
|Grenade launcher
|South Africa
Vietnam
|
|-
|[[RPG-7]]
|[[File:RPG-7 detached.jpg|center|frameless]]
|[[Rocket-propelled grenade]] launcher
|Soviet Union
China
Vietnam
|Included RPG-7, RPD-7V, RPG-7D variants. Designated as B41, B41M in Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/rpg-7.htm|title=RPG}}</ref>
|-
|[[Type 69 RPG|PF-69]]
|
|[[Rocket-propelled grenade]] launcher
|China
|Designated as B69 in Vietnam, often confused with B41.
|-
! colspan="6" | Mortars
|-
|-
|50mm STA-50
|
|Light mortars
|Vietnam
||Manufactured locally at the Z117 Factory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://soha.vn/news-20171114115337878.htm|title=Súng cối và đạn cối triệt âm 50 mm Việt Nam có gì đặc biệt?|last=VCCorp.vn|website=soha.vn|language=vi|access-date=2019-06-15}}</ref>
|-
|60mm Type 63
|
|Light motars
|China
Vietnam
|
|-
|82mm BM-37
|
|Infantry motars
|Soviet Union
Vietnam
|
|}

==Vehicles==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: center;"|Vehicle
! style="text-align: center;"|Image
! style="text-align: center;"|Type
! style="text-align: center;"|Origin
! style="text-align: center;"|Notes
|-
|[[UAZ-469]]
|
|Light Utility Vehicle
|Soviet Union
|
|-
|[[UAZ-452]]
|
|Van
|Soviet Union
|
|-
|[[Ford F-Series|Ford F350]]
|[[File:2june2006 284.jpg|120px]]
|Mobile Adjustable Ramp System
|United States
|Mobile Adjustable Ramp System<ref>{{cite web | url=https://soha.vn/quan-su/kham-pha-xe-thang-dot-kich-chuyen-dung-cua-bo-doi-dac-cong-vn-20150401231856046.htm |title=Khám phá xe thang đột kích chuyên dụng của Bộ đội Đặc công VN }}</ref>
|-
|[[Isuzu Forward]]
|
|Medium transport truck
|Japan
|
|-
|[[Isuzu NPR]]
|
|Medium transport truck
|Japan
|
|-
|[[Kamaz]]
|
|Medium transport truck
|Russia
Vietnam
|Mainly use 2 variant 4x4 Kamaz-43266 and 4x2 Kamaz-43253
|-
|[[RAM-2000|RAM Mk.3]]
|
|Armoured personnel carrier/Mobile Adjustable Ramp System
|Israel
|
|-
|}

==Aircraft==
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align: center;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align: center;"|Image
! style="text-align: center;"|Type
! style="text-align: center;"|Origin
! style="text-align: center;"|Notes
|-
|[[Mil Mi-8]]
|[[File:Mil Mi-8 of the Vietnam People's Air Force (10553905164).jpg|120px]]
|[[Helicopter]]
|Soviet Union
|[[Mi-8]] and [[Mi-17]] variants. Co-operated with [[Vietnam People's Air Force]] for airborne operations.
|-
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Special forces of Vietnam]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the People's Army of Vietnam]]

List of first-level administrative divisions by area

2024-10-21T17:15:02Z

フローレンス: /* 100,000–149,999 km2 (38,600–57,900 sq mi) */

{{Short description|none}} 
{{Use British English|date=July 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
This is a '''list of first-level administrative divisions by area''' (including surface water) in square kilometres.

==Country subdivisions==
==={{cvt|1000000|km2|-2}} and greater===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|1
|[[File:Flag of Sakha.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg|75px]]
|[[Sakha Republic|Sakha]]
|colspan="2"|[[Yakutsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|3,083,523 km2
|996,243<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г. |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2023_Site_.xlsx |accessdate=21 February 2023 |publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]}}</ref>
|1st
|0.32/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Sakha (Yakutia) (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|2
|[[File:Flag of Western Australia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Western Australia.svg|75px]]
|[[Western Australia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Perth]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|2,527,013 km2
|2,685,165<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-17|title=National, state and territory population, September 2021 {{!}} Australian Bureau of Statistics|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/latest-release|access-date=2022-03-27|website=www.abs.gov.au|language=en}}</ref>
|1st
|1/km2
|[[File:Western_Australia_in_Australia.svg|border|75px]]
|-
|3
|[[File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Krasnoyarsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|2,366,797 km2{{NoteTag|Includes the 897,900 km2 [[Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District]]}}
|2,846,000<ref name=":0" />
|2nd
|1.2/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Krasnoyarsk_Krai.svg|75px]]
|-
|4
|[[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|75px]]
|[[Greenland]]
|colspan="2"|[[Nuuk]]
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Denmark}} [[Danish Realm]]
|2,166,086 km2
|56,081<ref>{{Cite web|last=Statistical Greenland|title="Population and Population Growth 1901-2020"|url=https://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE01/BEXSAT1.PX/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=27d6ab46-03f8-43bd-868c-24a2a5a0a8e0|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref>
|1st
|0.028/km2
|[[File:Greenland in the Kingdom of Denmark (globe zoom).svg|75px]]
|-
|5
|[[File:Flag of Nunavut.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Nunavut.svg|75px]]
|[[Nunavut]]
|colspan="2"|[[Iqaluit]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|1,997,923 km2
|39,589<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=2022-03-17|title=Population estimates, quarterly|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901|access-date=2022-03-26|website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>
|1st
|0.02/km2
|[[File:Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|-
|6
|[[File:Flag of Queensland.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Queensland.svg|75px]]
|[[Queensland]]
|colspan="2"|[[Brisbane]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|1,729,742 km2
|5,240,520<ref name=":1" />
|2nd
|2.83/km2
|[[File:Queensland_in_Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
|7
|[[File:Flag of Alaska.svg|border|75x75px]]
|[[File:Seal of the State of Alaska.svg|75px]]
|[[Alaska]]
|[[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]
|[[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|1,723,337 km2
|733,391<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=United States Census Bureau|date=|title="Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to April 1, 2020"|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
|1st
|0.42/km2
|[[File:Alaska_in_United_States_(US50).svg|75px]]
|-
|8
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Xinjiang]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ürümqi]]
|{{flag|China}}
|1,664,897 km2
|25,852,345<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html|access-date=2022-03-26|website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref>
|1st
|15.5/km2
|[[File:Xinjiang_in_China_(de-facto)_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|9
|[[File:Bandeira do Amazonas.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Amazonas.svg|75px]]
|[[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]
|colspan="2"|[[Manaus]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|1,570,746 km2
|4,269,995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amazonas {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/am/.html?|access-date=2022-04-07|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|1st
|2.73/km2
|[[File:Amazonas_in_Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|10
|[[File:Flag of Quebec.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Quebec.svg|75px]]
|[[Quebec]]
|[[Quebec City]]
|[[Montreal]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|1,542,056 km2
|8,631,147<ref name=":2" />
|2nd
|6.23/km2
|[[File:Quebec_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|-
|11
|[[File:Flag of the Northern Territory.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Northern Territory.svg|75px]]
|[[Northern Territory]]
|colspan="2"|[[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|1,347,791 km2
|245,865<ref name=":1" />
|3rd
|0.17/km2
|[[File:Northern_Territory_in_Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
|12
|[[File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Northwest Territories.svg|75px]]
|[[Northwest Territories]]
|colspan="2"|[[Yellowknife]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|1,346,106 km2{{NoteTag|The area of the [[Northwest Territories]] in Canada was 3,439,296 km2, making it the world's largest subdivision, until 1999, when the territory of Nunavut was split off from the Northwest Territories.}}
|45,515<ref name=":2" />
|3rd
|0.03/km2
|[[File:Northwest_Territories_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|-
|13
|[[File:Bandeira do Pará.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Pará.svg|75px]]
|[[Pará]]
|colspan="2"|[[Belém]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|1,247,690 km2
|8,777,124<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pará {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/pa/.html?|access-date=2022-04-07|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|2nd
|7.04/km2
|[[File:Para_in_Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|14
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]]
|colspan="2"|[[Lhasa (city)|Lhasa]]
|{{flag|China}}
|1,228,400 km2
|3,648,100<ref name=":5" />
|2nd
|2.96/km2
|[[File:Tibet_in_China_(claimed_hatched)_(+all_claims_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|15
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Inner Mongolia]]
|[[Hohhot]]
|[[Baotou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|1,183,000 km2
|24,049,155<ref name=":5" />
|3rd
|20.3/km2
|[[File:Inner_Mongolia_in_China_(+all_claims_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|16
|[[File:Flag of Ontario.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Ontario.svg|75px]]
|[[Ontario]]
|colspan="2"|[[Toronto]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|1,076,395 km2
|14,915,270<ref name=":2" />
|4th
|15.94/km2
|[[File:Ontario_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|500000|–|999999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|17
|[[File:Flag of South Australia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of South Australia.svg|75px]]
|[[South Australia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Adelaide]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|984,321 km2
|1,772,787<ref name=":1" />
|5th
|1.7/km2
|[[File:South_Australia_in_Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
|18
|[[File:Flag of British Columbia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of British Columbia.svg|75px]]
|[[British Columbia]]
|[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]]
|[[Vancouver]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|944,735 km2
|5,249,635<ref name=":2" />
|5th
|5.41/km2
|[[File:British_Columbia_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|-
|19
|[[File:Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Mato Grosso.png|75px]]
|[[Mato Grosso]]
|colspan="2"|[[Cuiabá]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|903,357 km2
|3,567,234<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mato Grosso {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/mt.html|access-date=2022-04-07|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|3rd
|3.94/km2
|[[File:Mato_Grosso_in_Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|20
|[[File:Flag of New South Wales.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg|75px]]
|[[New South Wales]]
|colspan="2"|[[Sydney]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|801,150 km2
|8,186,789<ref name=":1" />
|6th
|10.1/km2
|[[File:New_South_Wales_in_Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
|21
|[[File:Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Khabarovsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|787,633 km2
|1,283,992<ref name=":0" />
|3rd
|1.63/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Khabarovsk Krai.svg|75px]]
|-
|22
|[[File:Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Irkutsk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Irkutsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|774,876 km2
|2,344,331<ref name=":0" />
|4th
|3.03/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|23
|[[File:Flag of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Yamal Nenetsia.svg|75px]]
|[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamalo-Nenets]]
|[[Salekhard]]
|[[Noyabrsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|769,250 km2{{NoteTag|name=Tyumen|The [[Tyumen Oblast]] contains the [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty–Mansi]] and the [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]s, but all three are considered to be [[federal subjects of Russia]]. The total area for the oblast (with the autonomous okrugs included) is 1,433,270 km2.}}
|511,874<ref name=":0" />
|5th
|0.67/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug.svg|75px]]
|-
|24
|[[File:Flag of Chukotka.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg|75px]]
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]]
|colspan="2"|[[Anadyr (town)|Anadyr]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|721,481 km2
|47,514<ref name=":0" />
|6th
|0.07/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.svg|75px]]
|-
|25
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Qinghai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Xining]]
|{{flag|China}}
|720,000 km2
|5,923,957<ref name=":5" />
|4th
|8.2/km2
|[[File:Qinghai_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|26
|[[File:Flag of Texas.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Texas.svg|75px]]
|[[Texas]]
|[[Austin, Texas|Austin]]
|[[Houston]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|695,662 km2
|29,145,505<ref name=":3" />
|2nd
|41.86/km2
|[[File:Texas_in_United_States.svg|75px]]
|-
|27
|''N/A''
|
|[[Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia|Eastern]]
|colspan="2"|[[Dammam]]
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|672,522 km2
|5,148,598<ref>{{Cite web|last=[[General Authority for Statistics (Saudi Arabia)]]|title="السكان في المنطقة الشرقية حسب الجنس وفئات العمر والجنسية (سعوديون / غير سعوديين)" (in Arabic)|url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/Table%201-6.xlsx}}</ref>
|1st
|7.65/km2
|[[File:Ash_Sharqiyah_in_Saudi_Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
|28
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Agadez Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Agadez]]
|{{flag|Niger}}
|667,799 km2
|566,447
|1st
|0.85/km2
|[[File:Agadez_in_Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
|29
|[[File:Flag of Alberta.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Alberta.svg|75px]]
|[[Alberta]]
|[[Edmonton]]
|[[Calgary]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|661,849 km2
|4,464,170<ref name=":2" />
|6th
|6.66/km2
|[[File:Alberta_in_Canada.svg|75px]]
|-
|30
|[[File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Saskatchewan.svg|75px]]
|[[Saskatchewan]]
|[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]
|[[Saskatoon]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|651,900 km2
|1,180,867<ref name=":2" />
|7th
|1.91/km2
|[[File:Saskatchewan_in_Canada.svg|75px]]
|-
|31
|[[File:Flag of Manitoba.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Manitoba.svg|75px]]
|[[Manitoba]]
|colspan="2"|[[Winnipeg]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|647,797 km2
|1,386,333<ref name=":2" />
|8th
|2.13/km2
|[[File:Manitoba_in_Canada.svg|75px]]
|-
|32
|[[File:Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Minas Gerais.svg|75px]]
|[[Minas Gerais]]
|colspan="2"|[[Belo Horizonte]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|586,528 km2
|21,411,923<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minas Gerais {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/mg.html|access-date=2022-04-07|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|4th
|36.5/km2
|[[File:Minas_Gerais_in_Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|33
|[[File:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do estado da Bahia.svg|75px]]
|[[Bahia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|565,733 km2
|14,985,284<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bahia {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ba.html|access-date=2022-04-07|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|5th
|26.5/km2
|[[File:Bahia_in_Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|34
|[[File:Flag of Yugra.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Yugra (Khanty-Mansia).svg|75px]]
|[[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi]]
|[[Khanty-Mansiysk]]
|[[Surgut]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|534,801 km2{{NoteTag|name=Tyumen}}
|1,729,472<ref name=":0" />
|7th
|3.23/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|400000|–|499999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|35
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Sichuan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Chengdu]]
|{{flag|China}}
|485,000 km2
|83,674,866<ref name=":5" />
|5th
|172.5/km2
|[[File:Sichuan_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|36
|[[File:Flag of Yukon.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Yukon.svg|75px]]
|[[Yukon]]
|colspan="2"|[[Whitehorse]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|482,443 km2
|43,095<ref name=":2" />
|9th
|0.08/km2
|[[File:Yukon_in_Canada_2.svg|75px]]
|-
|37
|[[File:Flag of Kamchatka Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Kamchatka Krai|Kamchatka]]
|colspan="2"|[[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|464,275 km2
|289,033<ref name=":0" />
|8th
|0.62/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Kamchatka_Krai_(Crimea_disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|38
|[[File:Flag of Magadan Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Magadan oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Magadan Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Magadan]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|462,464 km2
|134,568<ref name=":0" />
|9th
|0.29/km2
|[[File:Map_of_Russia_-_Magadan_Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|39
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Heilongjiang]]
|colspan="2"|[[Harbin]]
|{{flag|China}}
|454,800 km2
|31,850,088<ref name=":5" />
|6th
|69.2/km2
|[[File:Heilongjiang in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|40
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Gansu]]
|colspan="2"|[[Lanzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|453,700 km2
|25,019,831<ref name=":5" />
|7th
|55.1/km2
|[[File:Gansu in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|41
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kufra District|Kufra]]
|colspan="2"|[[Al Jawf, Libya|Al Jawf]]
|{{flag|Libya}}
|453,611 km2{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|50,104{{NoteTag|as of 2006}}
|1st
|0.1/km2
|[[File:Kufra_in_Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
|42
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Taoudénit Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Taoudenni|Taoudénit]]
|{{flag|Mali}}
|440,176 km2
|18,160{{NoteTag|as of 2009}}
|1st
|0.041/km2
|[[File:Taoudénit in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
|43
|[[File:Flag of New Valley Governorate.png|border|75x75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of New Valley Governorate.JPG|75px]]
|[[New Valley Governorate|New Valley]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kharga Oasis|Kharga]]
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|440,098 km2
|256,088<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035|title=الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء|website=www.capmas.gov.eg|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|url=http://citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/|access-date=2022-04-07|website=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
|1st
|0.58/km2
|[[File:New Valley in Egypt.svg|75px]]
|-
|44
|[[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Zabaykalsky Krai|Zabaykalsky]]
|colspan="2"|[[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|431,892 km2
|992,202<ref name=":0" />
|10th
|2.30/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|75px]]
|-
|45
|[[File:Flag of California.svg|border|frameless|75x75px]]
|[[File:Great Seal of California.svg|75px]]
|[[California]]
|[[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{Flag|United States}}
|423,970 km2
|39,538,223<ref name=":3" />
|3rd
|93.2/km2
|[[File:California in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|46
|[[File:Flag of Komi.svg|border|frameless|75x75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg|75px]]
|[[Komi Republic|Komi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Syktyvkar]]
|{{RUS}}
|416,774 km2
|725,969<ref name=":0" />
|11th
|1.74/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Komi (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|47
|[[File:Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Arkhangelsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|413,103 km2{{NoteTag|name=Arkhangelsk|The [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] contains the [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], but both are considered to be [[federal subjects of Russia]]. The total area for the oblast (with the autonomous okrug included) is 587,400 km2.}}
|964,131<ref name=":0" />
|12th
|2.33/km2
|[[File:Arkhangelsk in Russia.svg|75px]]
|-
|48
|[[File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|75px]]
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador]]
|colspan="2"|[[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]]
|{{flag|Canada}}
|405,212 km2
|510,550
|10th
|1.37/km2
|[[File:Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada 2.svg|75px]]
|-
|49
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Riyadh Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Riyadh]]
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|404,240 km2
|8,216,284
|2nd
|20.3/km2
|[[File:Ar Riyad in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|300000|–|399999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|50
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Yunnan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kunming]]
|{{flag|China}}
|394,000 km2
|47,209,277
|8th
|123.20/km2
|[[File:Yunnan in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|51
|[[File:Flag of Montana.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Great Seal of Montana.svg|75px]]
|[[Montana]]
|[[Helena, Montana|Helena]]
|[[Billings, Montana|Billings]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|380,800 km2
|1,085,407
|4th
|2.73/km2
|[[File:Montana in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|52
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag_of_the_Northern_Cape_Province.png|75x75px]]
|
|[[Northern Cape]]
|[[Kimberley, Northern Cape|Kimberley]]
|[[Upington]]
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|372,889 km2
|1,292,786
|1st
|3.1/km2
|[[File:Northern Cape in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
|53
|[[File:Flag of Santa Cruz.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Santa Cruz de la Sierra.svg|75px]]
|[[Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]]
|colspan="2"|[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]]
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|370,621 km2
|3,370,100
|1st
|9.1/km2
|[[File:Santa Cruz in Bolivia.svg|75px]]
|-
|54
|[[File:Bandera Región Loreto.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo departamento de loreto.svg|75px]]
|[[Department of Loreto|Loreto]]
|colspan="2"|[[Iquitos]]
|{{flag|Peru}}
|368,852 km2
|1,027,559
|1st
|2.8/km2
|[[File:Peru - Loreto Department (locator map).svg|75px]]
|-
|55
|[[File:Flag of Amur Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Amurskaja obl coa 2008.png|75px]]
|[[Amur Oblast|Amur]]
|colspan="2"|[[Blagoveshchensk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|361,908 km2
|756,272<ref name=":0" />
|13th
|2.09/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Amur Oblast (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|56
|[[File:Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg|75px]]
|[[Mato Grosso do Sul|Mato Grosso do Sul]]
|colspan="2"|[[Campo Grande]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|357,125 km2
|2,778,986
|6th
|6.9/km2
|[[File:Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|57
|[[File:Flag of the Oromia Region.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Oromia Region emblem.png|75px]]
|[[Oromia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Addis Ababa]]
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|353,690 km2
|35,467,001
|1st
|66.5/km2
|[[File:Oromia in Ethiopia.svg|75px]]
|-
|58
|[[File:Flag of Buryatia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Buryatia.svg|75px]]
|[[Buryatia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ulan-Ude]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|351,334 km2
|975,247<ref name=":0" />
|14th
|2.78/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Buryatia (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|59
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Murzuq District]]
|colspan="2"|[[Murzuk]]
|{{flag|Libya}}
|349,790 km2
|78,621
|2nd
|0.22/km2
|[[File:Murzuq in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
|60
|''N/A''
|[[File:Seal of Northern State (Sudan).png|75px]]
|[[Northern State (Sudan)|Northern]]
|colspan="2"|[[Dongola]]
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|348,765 km2
|833,743
|1st
|2.59/km2
|[[File:Northern in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|61
|[[File:Flag of Balochistan.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Balochistan.svg|75px]]
|[[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Quetta]]
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|347,190 km2
|12,335,129
|1st
|36/km2
|[[File:Balochistan in Pakistan (claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|62
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Rajasthan.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem Rajasthan.png|75px]]
|[[Rajasthan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Jaipur]]
|{{flag|India}}
|342,239 km2
|68,548,437
|1st
|200/km2
|[[File:Rajasthan in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|63
|[[File:Flag of Goiás.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Goiás.svg|75px]]
|[[Goiás]]
|colspan="2"|[[Goiânia]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|340,086 km2
|7,018,354
|7th
|18/km2
|[[File:Goias in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|64
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tamanrasset Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Tamanrasset]]
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|336,839 km2{{NoteTag|name=Unverified|These figures cannot be verified by their Wikipedia page.}}
|204,540{{NoteTag|name=as of 1|as of 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2008-07-24|title=Office National des Statistiques, Recensement General de la Population et de l'Habitat 2008|url=http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724130336/http://rgph2008.ons.dz/resultat/histo.htm|archive-date=2008-07-24|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref>
|1st
|0.34/km2
|[[File:Tamanrasset in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
|65
|[[File:Bandeira do Maranhão.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Maranhão.svg|75px]]
|[[Maranhão]]
| colspan="2" |[[São Luís, Maranhão|Sao Luís]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|331,983 km2
|7,075,181
|8th
|20/km2
|[[File:Maranhao in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|66
|[[File:Flag of the Somali Region (1994-2008, 2018-).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Somali Region emblem.png|75px]]
|[[Somali Region|Somali]]
| colspan="2" |[[Jijiga]]
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|328,068 km2
|11,748,998
|2nd
|31/km2
|[[File:Somali Region Map.svg|75px]]
|-
|67
|[[File:Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of New Mexico.svg|75px]]
|[[New Mexico]]
|[[Santa Fe, New Mexico|Santa Fe]]
|[[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|314,915 km2
|2,117,522
|5th
|6.6/km2
|[[File:New Mexico in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|68
|[[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg|75px]]
|[[Tomsk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Tomsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|314,391 km2
|1,051,998<ref name=":0" />
|15th
|3.35/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Tomsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|69
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Madhya Pradesh.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Madhya Pradesh.svg|75px]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|[[Bhopal]]
|[[Indore]]
|{{flag|India}}
|308,252 km2
|72,626,809
|2nd
|240/km2
|[[File:Madhya Pradesh in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|70
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Maharashtra.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Maharashtra.svg|75px]]
|[[Maharashtra]]
|colspan="2"|[[Mumbai]]
|{{flag|India}}
|307,713 km2
|112,374,333
|3rd
|370/km2
|[[File:Maharashtra in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|71
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Buenos Aires Province.svg|75px]]
|[[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]
|colspan="2"|[[La Plata]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|307,571 km2
|17,569,053
|1st
|57/km2
|[[File:Buenos Aires Province in Argentina (+Falkland).svg|75px]]
|-
|72
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Aktobe, Kazakhstan.gif|75px]]
|[[File:Aktyubinsk-obl-coat-of-arms.png|75px]]
|[[Aktobe Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Aktobe]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|300,629 km2
|909,673
|1st
|3.0/km2
|[[File:Aktobe in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|200000|–|299999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|73
|[[File:Flag of North Darfur State.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of North Darfur State.png|75px]]
|[[North Darfur]]
|colspan="2"|[[Al-Fashir]]
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|296,420 km2
|1,583,179
|2nd
|5.0/km2
|[[File:North Darfur in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|74
|[[File:Flag of Arizona.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of Arizona.svg|75px]]
|[[Arizona]]
|colspan="2"|[[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|295,234 km2
|7,151,502
|6th
|24/km2
|[[File:Arizona in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|75
|[[File:Flag of Nevada.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of Nevada.svg|75px]]
|[[Nevada]]
|[[Carson City, Nevada|Carson City]]
|[[Las Vegas]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|286,382 km2
|3,104,614
|7th
|10.8/km2
|[[File:Nevada in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|76
|[[File:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Rio Grande do Sul.svg|75px]]
|[[Rio Grande do Sul]]
|colspan="2"|[[Porto Alegre]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|281,707 km2
|11,422,973
|9th
|41/km2
|[[File:Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|77
|[[File:Bandeira do Tocantins.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Tocantins.svg|75px]]
|[[Tocantins]]
|colspan="2"|[[Palmas, Tocantins|Palmas]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|277,620 km2
|1,383,445
|10th
|5/km2
|[[File:Tocantins in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|78
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Borkou (region of Chad)|Borkou]]
|colspan="2"|[[Faya-Largeau]]
|{{flag|Chad}}
|271,513 km2{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|97,251
|1st
|0.4/km2
|[[File:Borkou map.svg|75px]]
|-
|79
|[[File:Flag of Colorado.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Colorado.svg|75px]]
|[[Colorado]]
|colspan="2"|[[Denver]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|269,837 km2
|5,839,926
|8th
|21.72/km2
|[[File:Colorado in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|80
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Adrar Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Adrar, Algeria|Adrar]]
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|261,258 km2
|402,197{{NoteTag|name=as of 1}}
|2nd
|0.95/km2
|[[File:Adrar in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
|81
|[[File:Flag of Oregon.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Oregon.svg|75px]]
|[[Oregon]]
|[[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]
|[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|254,806 km2
|4,246,155
|9th
|15/km2
|[[File:Oregon in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|82
|[[File:Flag of Wyoming.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Wyoming.svg|75px]]
|[[Wyoming]]
|colspan="2"|[[Cheyenne, Wyoming|Cheyenne]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|253,600 km2
|576,851
|10th
|2.31/km2
|[[File:Wyoming in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|83
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tiris Zemmour Region|Tiris Zemmour]]
|colspan="2"|[[Zouérat]]
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|252,900 km2
|53,261
|1st
|0.21/km2
|[[File:Tiris Zemmour in Mauritania.svg|75px]]
|-
|84
|[[File:Bandeira do Piauí.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Piauí.svg|75px]]
|[[Piauí]]
|colspan="2"|[[Teresina]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|251,578 km2
|3,289,290
|11th
|13.07/km2
|[[File:Piaui in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|85
|[[File:Flag of Michigan.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Michigan.svg|75px]]
|[[Michigan]]
|[[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]]
|[[Detroit]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|250,493 km2
|10,077,331
|11th
|67.1/km2
|[[File:Michigan in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|86
|[[File:Bandeira do estado de São Paulo.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do estado de São Paulo.svg|75px]]
|[[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo State]]
|colspan="2"|[[São Paulo]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|248,219 km2
|46,649,132
|12th
|183.46/km2
|[[File:Sao Paulo in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|87
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Chihuahua.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Chihuahua.svg|75px]]
|[[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]
|colspan="2"|[[Chihuahua City]]
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|247,460 km2
|3,741,869
|1st
|15/km2
|[[File:Chihuahua in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
|88
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Santa Cruz.svg|75px]]
|[[Santa Cruz Province, Argentina|Santa Cruz]]
|colspan="2"|[[Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz|Río Gallegos]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|243,943 km2
|333,473
|2nd
|1.4/km2
|[[File:Santa Cruz in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|89
|[[File:Flag of Bolívar State.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Ve bolivar-escut.png|75px]]
|[[Bolívar (state)|Bolívar]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ciudad Bolívar]]
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|242,801 km2
|1,720,000
|1st
|7.08/km2
|[[File:Bolivar in Venezuela.svg|75px]]
|-
|90
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Uttar Pradesh.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.svg|75px]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|colspan="2"|[[Lucknow]]
|{{flag|India}}
|240,928 km2
|241,066,874
|4th
|1,001/km2
|[[File:Uttar_Pradesh_in_India_(disputed_hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|91
|[[File:Flag of Karagandy Oblast.svg|frameless|border|75x75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Karagandy Province.svg|75px]]
|[[Karaganda Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Karaganda]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|239,045 km2
|1,378,863<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT305821|title=Численность населения Республики Казахстан по полу в разрезе областей, городов, районов и районных центров и поселков|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref>
|2nd
|3.2/km2
|[[File:Karagandy in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
|92
|[[File:Bandeira de Rondônia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Rondônia.svg|75px]]
|[[Rondônia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Porto Velho]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|237,765 km2
|1,562,409
|13th
|6.6/km2
|[[File:Rondonia in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|93
|[[File:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg|75px]]
|[[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]
|colspan="2"|[[Melbourne]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|237,657 km2
|6,656,300
|7th
|29/km2
|[[File:Victoria in Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
|94
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Guangxi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Nanning]]
|{{flag|China}}
|237,600 km2
|50,126,804
|9th
|210/km2
|[[File:Guangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|95
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Adrar Region|Adrar]]
|colspan="2"|[[Atar, Mauritania|Atar]]
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|235,000 km2
|62,658
|2nd
|0.27/km2
|[[File:Adrar in Mauritania.svg|75px]]
|-
|96
|[[File:Flag Kyzylorda Oblast.jpg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Kyzylorda province seal.svg|75px]]
|[[Kyzylorda Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kyzylorda]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|226,019 km2
|823,251
|3rd
|3.6/km2
|[[File:Kyzylorda Region in Kazakhstan.png|75px]]
|-
|97
|[[File:Flag of Minnesota.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Minnesota.svg|75px]]
|[[Minnesota]]
|[[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]]
|[[Minneapolis]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|225,163 km2
|5,717,184
|12th
|26.6/km2
|[[File:Minnesota in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|98
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia del Chubut.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Chubut.svg|75px]]
|[[Chubut Province|Chubut]]
|[[Rawson, Chubut|Rawson]]
|[[Comodoro Rivadavia]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|224,686 km2
|603,120
|3rd
|2.7/km2
|[[File:Chubut in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|99
|[[File:Bandeira de Roraima.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Roraima.svg|75px]]
|[[Roraima]]
|colspan="2"|[[Boa Vista, Roraima|Boa Vista]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|224,300 km2
|652,713
|14th
|2.91/km2
|[[File:Roraima in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|100
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Moxico Province|Moxico]]
|colspan="2"|[[Luena, Angola|Luena]]
|{{flag|Angola}}
|223,023 km2
|758,568
|1st
|3.4/km2
|[[File:Moxico in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
|101
|[[File:Flag of Utah.svg|border|75x75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Utah.svg|75px]]
|[[Utah]]
|colspan="2"|[[Salt Lake City]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|219,887 km2
|3,271,616
|13th
|14.12/km2
|[[File:Utah in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|102
|''N/A''
|[[File:Seal of Red Sea State.png|75px]]
|[[Red Sea State]]
|colspan="2"|[[Port Sudan]]
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|218,887 km2
|1,482,053
|3rd
|6.6/km2
|[[File:Red Sea in Sudan (+claims hatched) (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|103
|[[File:Flag of Idaho.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Idaho.svg|75px]]
|[[Idaho]]
|colspan="2"|[[Boise, Idaho|Boise]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|216,443 km2
|1,975,000
|14th
|8.33/km2
|[[File:Idaho in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|104
|[[File:Flag of Beni Department, Bolivia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Beni.png|75px]]
|[[Beni Department|Beni]]
|colspan="2"|[[Trinidad, Beni|Trinidad]]
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|213,564 km2
|421,196
|2nd
|2.0/km2
|[[File:Beni in Bolivia.svg|75px]]
|-
|105
|[[File:Flag of Kansas.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Kansas.svg|75px]]
|[[Kansas]]
|[[Topeka, Kansas|Topeka]]
|[[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|213,100 km2
|2,940,865
|15th
|13.5/km2
|[[File:Kansas in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|106
|[[File:Flag of Puntland.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Puntland.svg|75px]]
|[[Puntland]]
|[[Garoowe]]
|[[Bosaso]]
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|212,510 km2
|6,334,633
|1st
|29.8/km2
|[[File:Puntland State of Somalia.svg|75px]]
|-
|107
|[[File:Matrouh Governorate-logo.PNG|75px|border]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Matrouh Governorate.jpg|75px]]
|[[Matrouh Governorate|Matrouh]]
|colspan="2"|[[Mersa Matruh]]
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|212,112 km²
|538,546
|2nd
|2.5/km²
|[[File:Matruh in Egypt.svg|75px]]
|-
|108
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Hunan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Changsha]]
|{{flag|China}}
|211,842 km2
|66,444,864
|10th
|320/km2
|[[File:Hunan in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|109
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Shaanxi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Xi'an]]
|{{flag|China}}
|205,624 km2
|39,530,000
|11th
|190/km2
|[[File:Shaanxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|110
|[[File:Flag of Punjab.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Punjab.svg|75px]]
|[[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]
|colspan="2"|[[Lahore]]
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|205,344 km2
|127,474,000
|2nd
|620/km2
|[[File:Punjab in Pakistan (claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|111
|[[File:Governadorat de la mar Roja.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Red Sea Governorate.JPG|75px]]
|[[Red Sea Governorate]]
|colspan="2"|[[Hurghada]]
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|203,685 km2
|400,069
|3rd
|2.0/km2
|[[File:Red Sea in Egypt (de-facto only hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|112
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia del Río Negro.svg|75px]]
|[[Río Negro Province|Río Negro]]
|[[Viedma, Río Negro|Viedma]]
|[[Bariloche]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|203,013 km2
|762,067
|4th
|3.8/km2
|[[File:Rio Negro in Argentina.svg|75px]]
|-
|113
|[[File:Flag of Nebraska.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of Nebraska.svg|75px]]
|[[Nebraska]]
|[[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]]
|[[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|200,356 km2
|1,961,504
|16th
|9.62/km2
|[[File:Nebraska in United States.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|150000|–|199999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|114
|[[File:Flag of South Dakota.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of South Dakota.svg|75px]]
|[[South Dakota]]
|[[Pierre, South Dakota|Pierre]]
|[[Sioux Falls, South Dakota|Sioux Falls]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|199,729 km2
|909,824
|17th
|4.44/km2
|[[File:South Dakota in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|115
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Tshopo Province.png|75px]]
|[[Tshopo]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kisangani]]
|{{flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|199,567 km2
|2,614,630
|1st
|13/km2
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Tshopo.svg|75px]]
|-
|116
|[[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Paraná.svg|75px]]
|[[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
|colspan="2"|[[Curitiba]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|199,298 km2
|11,597,484
|15th
|58/km2
|[[File:Parana in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|117
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Cuando Cubango Province|Cuando Cubango]]
|colspan="2"|[[Menongue]]
|{{flag|Angola}}
|199,049 km2
|534,002
|2nd
|2.7/km2
|[[File:Cuando Cubango in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
|118
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Illizi Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Illizi]]
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|198,815 km2
|52,333
|3rd
|0.18/km2
|[[File:Illizi in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
|119
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Gujarat.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg|75px]]
|[[Gujarat]]
|[[Gandhinagar]]
|[[Ahmedabad]]
|{{Flag|India}}
|196,024 km2
|60,439,692
|5th
|308/km2
|[[File:Gujarat in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|120
|''N/A''
|[[File:Logo Kostanay Province.png|75px]]
|[[Kostanay Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kostanay]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|196,001 km2
|835,686
|4th
|4.3/km2
|[[File:Kostanay in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
|121
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ouargla Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ouargla]]
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|194,552 km2
|552,539
|4th
|2.6/km2
|[[File:Ouargla in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
|122
|[[File:Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Sverdlovsk Oblast|Sverdlovsk]]
|colspan="2"|[[Yekaterinburg]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|194,226 km2
|4,239,311
|16th
|21.82/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|123
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Karnataka, India.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Karnataka.svg|75px]]
|[[Karnataka]]
|colspan="2"|[[Bangalore]]
|{{Flag|India}}
|191,791 km2
|61,130,704
|6th
|320/km2
|[[File:Karnataka in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|124
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Hadhramaut.svg|75px]]
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Emblem Of Hadhramaut.png|75x75px]]
|[[Hadhramaut Governorate|Hadramout]]
|colspan="2"|[[Mukalla]]
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|191,737 km2
|2,255,000
|1st
|12/km2
|[[File:Hadramaut in Yemen.svg|75px]]
|-
|125
|''N/A''
|[[File:Coat of arms of Ulytau Region.svg|75px]]
|[[Ulytau Region|Ulytau]]
|colspan="2"|[[Jezkazgan]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|188,900 km2
|221,014
|5th
|1.17/km2
|[[File:Ulytau in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
|126
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Hebei]]
|colspan="2"|[[Shijiazhuang]]
|{{flag|China}}
|188,800 km2
|74,610,235
|12th
|400/km2
|[[File:Hebei in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|127
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Jilin]]
|colspan="2"|[[Changchun]]
|{{flag|China}}
|187,400 km2
|24,073,453
|13th
|130/km2
|[[File:Jilin in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|128
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Hubei]]
|colspan="2"|[[Wuhan]]
|{{flag|China}}
|185,900 km2
|58,300,000
|14th
|310/km2
|[[File:Hubei in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|129
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Abai Region|Abai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Semey]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|185,500 km2
|610,183
|6th
|3.29/km2
|[[File:Abai in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
|130
|''N/A''
|[[File:Seal of North Kordofan.png|75px]]
|[[North Kordofan]]
|colspan="2"|[[El-Obeid]]
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|185,302 km2
|2,529,370
|4th
|13/km2
|[[File:North Kurdufan in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|131
|[[File:Flag of Washington.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Washington.svg|75px]]
|[[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|[[Olympia, Washington|Olympia]]
|[[Seattle]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|184,827 km2
|7,785,786
|18th
|39.6/km2
|[[File:Washington in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|132
|[[File:Flag of Amazonas Indigenous State.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Estado Amazonas.svg|75px]]
|[[Amazonas (Venezuelan state)|Amazonas]]
|colspan="2"|[[Puerto Ayacucho]]
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|183,500 km2
|146,480
|2nd
|1.25/km2
|[[File:Amazonas in Venezuela.svg|75px]]
|-
|133
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kerman province|Kerman Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kerman]]
|{{flag|Iran}}
|183,285 km2
|3,164,718
|1st
|17/km2
|[[File:Kerman in Iran.svg|75px]]
|-
|134
|[[File:Flag of North Dakota.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Great Seal of North Dakota.svg|75px]]
|[[North Dakota]]
|[[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]]
|[[Fargo, North Dakota|Fargo]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|183,123 km2
|779,261
|19th
|4.13/km2
|[[File:North Dakota in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|135
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Hodh Ech Chargui Region|Hodh Ech Chargui]]
|colspan="2"|[[Néma]]
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|182,700 km2
|430,668
|3rd
|2.4/km2
|[[File:Hodh Ech Chargui in Mauritania.svg|75px]]
|-
|136
|[[File:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Oklahoma.svg|75px]]
|[[Oklahoma]]
|colspan="2"|[[Oklahoma City]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|181,038 km2
|4,019,800
|20th
|21.30/km2
|[[File:Oklahoma in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|137
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the Baloch People.svg|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Sistan and Baluchestan province|Sistan and Baluchestan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Zahedan]]
|{{flag|Iran}}
|180,726 km2
|2,775,014
|2nd
|15/km2
|[[File:IranSistanBaluchistan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
|138
|[[File:Flag of Missouri.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Missouri.svg|75px]]
|[[Missouri]]
|[[Jefferson City, Missouri|Jefferson City]]
|[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|180,560 km2
|6,160,281
|21st
|34.1/km2
|[[File:Missouri in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|139
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Guangdong]]
|colspan="2"|[[Guangzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|179,800 km2
|126,012,510
|15th
|700/km2
|[[File:Guangdong in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|140
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Sonora.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Sonora.svg|75px]]
|[[Sonora]]
|colspan="2"|[[Hermosillo]]
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|179,355 km2
|2,944,840
|2nd
|16/km2
|[[File:Sonora in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
|141
|[[File:Flag of Novosibirsk oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Novosibirsk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Novosibirsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|178,200 km2
|2,794,315
|17th
|15.72/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|–
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|75px]]
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Emblem of Somaliland.svg|75px]]
|[[Somaliland]]
|colspan="2"|[[Hargeisa]]
|{{Flag|Somalia}} (''de jure'')
|177,000 km2
|5,741,086
|2nd
|28.27/km2
|[[File:Somaliland in its region (less biased).svg|75px]]
|-
|142
|[[File:Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg|75px]]
|[[Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Nenets]]
|colspan="2"|[[Naryan-Mar]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|176,700 km2{{NoteTag|name=Arkhangelsk}}
|41,454
|18th
|0.23/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg|75px]]
|-
|143
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Guizhou]]
|colspan="2"|[[Guiyang]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|176,167 km2
|38,562,148
|16th
|220/km2
|[[File:Guizhou in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|144
|[[File:Flag of Karelia.svg|75px|border]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia.svg|75px]]
|[[Republic of Karelia|Karelia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Petrozavodsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|172,400 km2
|527,821
|19th
|2.92/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Karelia.svg|75px]]
|-
|145
|[[File:Flag of Tuva.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tuva.svg|75px]]
|[[Tuva]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kyzyl]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|170,500 km2
|337,299
|20th
|2.0/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Tuva.svg|75px]]
|-
|146
|[[File:Flag of Florida.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Florida.svg|75px]]
|[[Florida]]
|[[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]]
|[[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|170,312 km2
|22,244,823
|22nd
|160/km2
|[[File:Florida in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|147
|[[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Altai Krai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Barnaul]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|169,100 km2
|2,131,019
|21st
|12.68/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Altai Krai (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|148
|[[File:Flag of Wisconsin.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Wisconsin.svg|75px]]
|[[Wisconsin]]
|[[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]]
|[[Milwaukee]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|169,640 km2
|5,893,718
|23rd
|42/km2
|[[File:Wisconsin in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|149
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the Eastern Cape Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:Ec coa.jpg|75x75px]]
|[[Eastern Cape]]
|[[Bhisho]]
|[[Gqeberha]]
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|168,966 km2
|6,562,053
|2nd
|39/km2
|[[File:Eastern Cape in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
|150
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Jiangxi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Nanchang]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|166,919 km2
|45,188,635
|17th
|270/km2
|[[File:Jiangxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75x75px]]
|-
|151
|[[File:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Karakalpakstan.svg|75px]]
|[[Karakalpakstan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Nukus]]
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|166,590 km2
|1,923,734
|1st
|11.55/km2
|[[File:Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi in Uzbekistan.svg|75px]]
|-
|152
|[[File:Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Primorsky Krai|Primorsky]]
|colspan="2"|[[Vladivostok]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|165,900 km2
|1,820,125
|22nd
|11.05/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Primorsky Krai.svg|75px]]
|-
|153
|''N/A''
|[[File:Маңғыстау логотибі.jpg|75px]]
|[[Mangystau Region|Mangystau]]
|colspan="2"|[[Aktau]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|165,642 km2
|745,909
|7th
|4.5/km2
|[[File:Mangystau Region in Kazakhstan.png|75px]]
|-
|154
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Henan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Zhengzhou]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|165,467 km2
|99,365,519
|18th
|600/km2
|[[File:Henan in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|155
|[[File:Mn flag ömnögovi aimag 2011.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa ömnögovi aimag 2011.svg|75px]]
|[[Ömnögovi Province|Ömnögovi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Dalanzadgad]]
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|165,380 km2
|65,645
|1st
|0.40/km2
|[[File:Ömnögovi in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
|156
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Córdoba 2014.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Córdoba.svg|75px]]
|[[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|165,321 km2
|3,978,984
|5th
|24/km2
|[[File:Cordoba in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|157
|[[File:Bandeira do Acre.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Acre.svg|75px]]
|[[Acre (state)|Acre]]
|colspan="2"|[[Rio Branco, Acre|Rio Branco]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|164,123 km2<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Acre {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ac.html|access-date=2023-06-10|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|906,876<ref name="auto"/>
|16th
|5.1/km2
|[[File:Acre in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|158
|''N/A''
|[[File:Andhra Pradesh emblems HD.png|100x100px]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Amaravati]]
|[[Visakhapatnam]]
|{{flag|India}}
|162,970 km2
|49,577,103
|7th
|304/km2
|[[File:Andhra Pradesh map (updated).jpg|75px]]
|-
|159
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[ǁKaras Region|Karas]]
|colspan="2"|[[Keetmanshoop]]
|{{Flag|Namibia}}
|161,514 km2
|77,421
|1st
|0.48/km2
|[[File:ǁKaras in Namibia.svg|75px]]
|-
|160
|[[File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg|75px]]
|[[Perm Krai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Perm, Russia|Perm]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|160,600 km2
|2,508,239
|23rd
|15.65/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Perm Krai.svg|75px]]
|-
| –
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Guayana Esequiba]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tumeremo]]
| {{Flag|Venezuela}} (''de jure'')
| 159,542 km²
| 128,000
| 3rd
| 0.8/km²
| [[File:Guayana Esequiba in Venezuela.svg|75px]]
|-
|161
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tindouf Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Tindouf]]
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|159,000 km2
|49,149
|5th
|0.31/km2
|[[File:Tindouf in Algeria.svg|75px]]
|-
|162
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Shandong]]
|[[Jinan]]
|[[Qingdao]]
|{{flag|China}}
|157,100 km2
|101,527,453
|19th
|650/km2
|[[File:Shandong in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|163
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Diffa Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Diffa]]
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|156,906 km2
|593,821
|2nd
|3.8/km2
|[[File:Diffa in Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
|164
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Shanxi]]
|colspan="2"|[[Taiyuan]]
|{{flag|China}}
|156,000 km2
|34,915,616
|20th
|220/km2
|[[File:Shanxi in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|165
|[[File:Flag of the Shan State.svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Shan State|Shan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Taunggyi]]
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|155,801 km2
|5,824,432
|1st
|37/km2
|[[File:Shan State in Myanmar.svg|75px]]
|-
|166
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Odisha.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Odisha.png|75px]]
|[[Odisha]]
|colspan="2"|[[Bhubaneswar]]
|{{flag|India}}
|155,707 km2
|41,974,218
|8th
|269/km2
|[[File:Orissa in India (disputed hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|167
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Salta.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Salta.svg|75px]]
|[[Salta Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Salta]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|155,488 km2
|1,440,672
|6th
|9.3/km2
|[[File:Salta in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|168
|[[File:Flag of the Amhara Region.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Amhara Region emblem.png|75px]]
|[[Amhara Region|Amhara]]
|colspan="2"|[[Bahir Dar]]
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|154,708 km2
|21,134,988
|3rd
|136/km2
|[[File:Amhara in Ethiopia.svg|75px]]
|-
|169
|[[File:Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Georgia.svg|75px]]
|[[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|colspan="2"|[[Atlanta]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|153,909 km2
|10,711,908
|24th
|71.5/km2
|[[File:Georgia in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|170
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Central Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[Central Kalimantan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Palangka Raya]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|153,443 km2
|2,741,075
|1st
|18/km2
|[[File:Central Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
|171
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Mecca Province]]
|[[Mecca]]
|[[Jeddah]]
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|153,148 km2
|8,557,766
|3rd
|56/km2
|[[File:Makkah in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
|172
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)|Medina Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Medina]]
|{{KSA}}
|151,990 km²
|2,132,679
|4th
|14/km²
|[[File:Al Madinah in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
|173
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[South Khorasan province|South Khorasan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Birjand]]
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|151,913 km2
|768,898
|3rd
|5.1/km2
|[[File:IranSouthKhorasan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
|174
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Coahuila.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Coahuila.svg|75px]]
|[[Coahuila]]
|colspan="2"|[[Saltillo]]
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|151,595 km2
|3,146,771
|3rd
|21/km2
|[[File:Coahuila in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
|175
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kidal Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kidal]]
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|151,450 km2
|67,638
|2nd
|0.45/km2
|[[File:Mali - Kidal.svg|75px]]
|-
|176
|''N/A''
|[[File:Coat of Arms Batys Oblysy.png|75px]]
|[[West Kazakhstan Region|West Kazakhstan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|151,339 km2
|683,327
|8th
|4.5/km2
|[[File:West Kazakhstan Region in Kazakhstan.png|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|100000|–|149999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
|177
|[[File:Flag of Illinois.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Illinois.svg|75px]]
|[[Illinois]]
|[[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|149,997 km2
|12,812,508
|25th
|89.4/km2
|[[File:Illinois in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|178
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Najran Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Najran]]
|{{KSA}}
|149,511 km²
|505,652
|5th
|3.4/km²
|[[File:Najran in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
|179
|[[File:Bandeira do Ceará.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Ceará.svg|75px]]
|[[Ceará]]
|colspan="2"|[[Fortaleza]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|148,894 km2<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|title=Ceará {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ce.html|access-date=2023-06-11|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|9,240,580<ref name="auto4"/>
|17th
|62.06/km2
|[[File:Ceara in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
|180
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo provincia Mendoza grande.svg|75px]]
|[[Mendoza Province]]
|[[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]]
|[[Guaymallén Department|Guaymallén]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|148,827 km2
|2,014,533
|7th
|14/km2
|[[File:Mendoza in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|181
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Bas Uele Province.png|75px]]
|[[Bas-Uélé]]
|colspan="2"|[[Buta, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Buta]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|148,331 km2
|1,093,845
|2nd
|7.4/km2
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Bas-Uele.svg|75px]]
|-
|182
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Central District (Botswana)|Central]]
|colspan="2"|[[Serowe]]
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|147,730 km²
|638,604
|1st
|4.3/km²
|[[File:Botswana - Central.svg|75px]]
|-
|183
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of West Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[West Kalimantan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Pontianak]]
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|147,307 km2
|5,541,376
|2nd
|38/km2
|[[File:West Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 184
|''N/A''
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Aqmola Province (new).png|75px]]
|[[Akmola Region|Akmola]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kokshetau]]
|{{KAZ}}
|146,219 km²
|785,219
|9th
|5.4/km²
|[[File:Akmola in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 185
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tabuk Province]]
| colspan="2"| [[Tabuk, Saudi Arabia|Tabuk]]
|{{KSA}}
|146,072 km²
|910,030
|6th
|6.2/km²
|[[File:Tabuk in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 186
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Liaoning]]
|colspan="2"|[[Shenyang]]
|{{flag|China}}
|145,900 km2
|42,591,407
|21st
|290/km2
|[[File:Liaoning in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|187
|[[File:Flag of Iowa.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of Iowa.svg|75px]]
|[[Iowa]]
|colspan="2"|[[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|144,669 km2
|3,190,369
|26th
|22.0/km2
|[[File:Iowa in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|188
|[[File:Flag of Vologda oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Vologda oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Vologda Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Vologda]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|145,700 km2
|1,128,580
|24th
|7.81/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Vologda Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|189
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Zinder Region]]
|colspan="2"|[[Zinder]]
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|145,430 km²
|3,539,764
|3rd
|24/km²
|[[File:Zinder in Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
|190
|[[File:Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Герб Мурманской области.svg|75px]]
|[[Murmansk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Murmansk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|144,900 km2
|657,950
|25th
|4.54/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Murmansk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|191
|''N/A''
|[[File:Zhambyl province seal.png|75px]]
|[[Jambyl Region|Jambyl]]
|colspan="2"|[[Taraz]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|144,264 km2
|1,209,665
|10th
|8.4/km2
|[[File:Jambyl in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
|192
|[[File:Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Tyumen Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Tyumen Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Tyumen]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|143,520 km2
|1,607,274
|26th
|10.04/km2
|[[File:Tyumen in Russia.svg|75px]]
|-
|193
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg|75px|border]]
|[[File:Escudo de La Pampa.svg|75px]]
|[[La Pampa Province|La Pampa]]
|colspan="2"|[[Santa Rosa, La Pampa|Santa Rosa]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|143,440 km²
|366,022
|8th
|2.6/km²
|[[File:La Pampa in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|194
|[[File:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan.svg|75px]]
|[[Bashkortostan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ufa]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|142,947 km²
|4,080,684
|27th
|28.55/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Bashkortostan (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
|195
|[[File:Flag of Dakhla province (1976-1997).svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab|Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab]]
| colspan="2"| [[Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab|Dakhla]]
|{{MAR}} (''de facto'')
|142,865 km²
|142,955
|1st
|4.0/km²
|[[File:Dakhla-Oued Ed Dahab in Morocco (Morocco view).svg|75px]]
|-
|196
|[[File:Bandeira do Amapá.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão do Amapá.svg|75px]]
|[[Amapá]]
|colspan="2"|[[Macapá]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|142,829 km²<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|title=Amapá {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ap.html|access-date=2023-06-12|website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|877,613<ref name="auto1"/>
|18th
|6.14/km2
|[[File:Amapa in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
| 197
|[[File:Mn flag govi-altai aimag 2011.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa govi-altai aimag 2011.svg|75px]]
|[[Govi-Altai Province|Govi-Altai]]
|colspan="2"|[[Altai City]]
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|141,447 km2
|57,440
|2nd
|0.41/km2
|[[File:Govi-Altai in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 198
|[[File:Flag of New York.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of New York (state).svg|75px]]
|[[New York (state)|New York]]
|[[Albany, New York|Albany]]
|[[New York City]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|141,297 km2
|20,215,751
|27th
|159/km2
|[[File:New York in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 199
|[[File:Flag of Sindh.svg|75px|border]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Sindh Province.svg|75px]]
|[[Sindh]]
|colspan="2"|[[Karachi]]
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|140,914 km²
|47,886,051
|3rd
|339.82/km²
|[[File:Sindh in Pakistan (claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 200
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Anhui]]
|colspan="2"|[[Hefei]]
|{{flag|China}}
|140,200 km2
|61,027,171
|22nd
|440/km2
|[[File:Anhui in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 201
|''N/A''
|[[File:Logo-conseil-laayoune.jpg|75px]]
|[[Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra|Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra]]
| colspan="2"| [[Laayoune]]
|{{MAR}} (''de facto'')
|140,018 km²
|367,758
|2nd
|2.6/km²
|[[File:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra in Morocco (Morocco view).svg|75px]]
|-
|202
|[[File:Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Omsk Oblast]]
|colspan="2"|[[Omsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|139,700 km2
|1,831,881
|28th
|12.98/km2
|[[File:Map of Russia - Omsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
|203
|[[File:Flag of North Carolina.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of North Carolina.svg|75px]]
|[[North Carolina]]
|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
|[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|139,391 km2
|10,698,973
|28th
|84.80/km2
|[[File:North Carolina in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|204
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Balkan Region|Balkan]]
|colspan="2"|[[Balkanabat]]
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|139,270 km2
|553,500
|1st
|4.0/km2
|[[File:Balkan Province in Turkmenistan.svg|75px]]
|-
|205
|
|
|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Al Anbar]]
|colspan="2"|[[Ramadi]]
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|138,501 km2
|1,771,656
|1st
|13/km2
|[[File:Al-Anbar in Iraq.svg|75px]]
|-
|206
|[[File:Flag of Arkansas.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Arkansas.svg|75px]]
|[[Arkansas]]
|colspan="2"|[[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|137,732 km2
|3,013,756
|29th
|21.8/km2
|[[File:Arkansas in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|207
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero.svg|75px]]
|[[Santiago del Estero Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[Santiago del Estero]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|136,351 km²
|1,054,028
|9th
|7.7/km²
|[[File:Santiago del Estero in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|208
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tibesti Region|Tibesti]]
|colspan="2"|[[Bardaï, Chad|Bardai]]
|{{Flag|Chad}}
|135,896 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|37,890
|2nd
|0.2/km²
|[[File:Tibesti map.svg|75px]]
|-
|209
|[[File:Flag of Alabama.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Alabama.svg|75px]]
|[[Alabama]]
|[[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]]
|[[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|135,765 km2
|5,039,877
|30th
|38.4/km2
|[[File:Alabama in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|210
|[[File:Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Louisiana.svg|75px]]
|[[Louisiana]]
|[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
|[[New Orleans]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|135,382 km2
|4,657,757
|31st
|41.3/km2
|[[File:Louisiana in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
|211
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Chhattisgarh.svg|75px]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]]
|colspan="2"|[[Raipur]]
|{{Flag|India}}
|135,192 km²
|29,436,231
|9th
|220/km²
|[[File:Chhattisgarh in India.svg|75px]]
|-
|212
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Tanganyika Province.png|75px]]
|[[Tanganyika Province|Tanganyika]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kalemie]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|134,940 km²
|3,062,000
|3rd
|23/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Tanganyika.svg|75px]]
|-
|213
|[[File:Bandera de La Paz.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Departamento de La Paz.svg|75px]]
|[[La Paz Department (Bolivia)|La Paz Department]]
|colspan="2"|[[La Paz]]
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|133,985 km²
|2,927,000
|3rd
|22/km²
|[[File:La Paz in Bolivia.svg|75px]]
|-
|214
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Santa Fe.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Santa Fe.svg|75px]]
|[[Santa Fe Province]]
|[[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]]
|[[Rosario]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|133,007 km²
|3,556,522
|10th
|27/km²
|[[File:Santa Fe in Argentina.svg|75px]]
|-
|215
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Tshuapa Province.png|75px]]
|[[Tshuapa]]
|colspan="2"|[[Boende]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|132,940 km²
|1,316,855
|4th
|9.9/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Tshuapa.svg|75px]]
|-
|216
|[[File:Flag of England.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Royal Arms of England.svg|75px]]
|[[England]]
| colspan="2" | [[London]]
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|132,932 km²{{NoteTag|[[Cornish people]] do not consider [[Cornwall]] ([[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''Kernow'') (area about 3,562 km²) to be part of England. See [[Constitutional status of Cornwall]].}}
|56,489,800
|1st
|434/km²
|[[File:England in United Kingdom.svg|75px]]
|-
|217
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Maniema Province.png|75px]]
|[[Maniema]]
|colspan="2"|[[Kindu]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|132,520 km²
|2,049,300
|5th
|15/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Maniema.svg|75px]]
|-
|218
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Haut Katanga Province.png|75px]]
|[[Haut-Katanga Province|Haut-Katanga]]
|colspan="2"|[[Lubumbashi]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|132,425 km²
|4,617,000
|6th
|35/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Haut-Katanga.svg|75px]]
|-
|219
|[[File:Flag of Magallanes, Chile.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Magallanes Region.svg|75px]]
|[[Magallanes Region|Magallanes]]
|colspan="2"|[[Punta Arenas]]
|{{CHI}}
|132,291 km²
|165,593
|1st
|1.3/km²
|[[File:Magallanes and Antartica Chilena in Chile 2018.svg|75px]]
|-
|220
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[In Salah Province]]
|colspan="2"|[[In Salah]]
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|131,220 km²
|50,392
|6th
|0.38/km²
|[[File:In Salah in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
|221
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Sipaliwini District|Sipaliwini]]
|''N/A''
|[[Kwamalasamutu]]
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|130,567 km²
|37,065
|1st
|0.28/km²
|[[File:Sipaliwini in Suriname (+claims) (hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
|222
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Tamil Nadu.svg|75x75px]]
|[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|75px]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|colspan="2"|[[Chennai]]
|{{Flag|India}}
|130,058 km²
|72,147,030
|10th
|550/km²
|[[File:Tamil Nadu in India.svg|75px]]
|-
| 223
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the Free State Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:FS prov coa.jpg|75x75px]]
|[[Free State (province)|Free State]]
| colspan="2"| [[Bloemfontein]]
|{{RSA}}
|129,825 km²
|2,921,611
|3rd
|22.5/km²
|[[File:Free State in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 224
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the Western Cape Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:WC ibheji.jpg|75x75px]]
|[[Western Cape]]
| colspan="2"| [[Cape Town]]
|{{RSA}}
|129,462 km²
|7,212,142
|4th
|55.7/km²
|[[File:Western Cape in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 225
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Niassa Province|Niassa]]
| colspan="2" |[[Lichinga]]
|{{MOZ}}
|129,056 km²
|1,865,976
|1st
|14/km²
|[[File:Niassa in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 226
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Mai-Ndombe Province.png|75px]]
|[[Mai-Ndombe Province|Mai-Ndombe]]
| colspan="2" | [[Inongo]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|127,465 km²
|1,768,327
|7th
|14/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Mai-Ndombe.svg|75px]]
|-
| 227
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of East Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg|75px]]
|[[East Kalimantan]]
| colspan="2" | [[Samarinda]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|127,346 km²
|3,859,783
|3rd
|30/km²
|[[File:East Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 228
|[[File:Flag of South Darfur State.png|border|75x75px]]
|[[File:Seal of South Darfur State.png|75px]]
|[[South Darfur]]
| colspan="2"| [[Nyala, South Darfur|Nyala]]
|{{SUD}}
|127,300 km²
|2,890,348
|5th
|22.7/km²
|[[File:South Darfur in Sudan (+claims hatched) (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 229
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:WesternFlagZM.svg|75x75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Western Province, Zambia|Western]]
| colspan="2" | [[Mongu]]
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|126,386 km²
|991,500
|1st
|7.8/km²
|[[File:Western in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 230
|[[File:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg|75px]]
|[[Antofagasta Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Antofagasta]]
|{{CHL}}
|126,049 km²
|599,335
|2nd
|4.8/km²
|[[File:Antofagasta in Chile 2018.svg|75px]]
|-
| 231
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:NorthWesternFlagZM.svg|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[North-Western Province, Zambia|North-Western]]
| colspan="2" | [[Solwezi]]
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|125,826 km²
|833,818
|2nd
|6.6/km²
|[[File:North-Western in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 232
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the Limpopo Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:LM ibheji.jpg|75x75px]]
|[[Limpopo]]
| colspan="2"| [[Polokwane]]
|{{RSA}}
|125,754 km²
|5,941,439
|5th
|47.2/km²
|[[File:Limpopo in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 233
|[[File:Flag of Mississippi.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Mississippi.svg|75px]]
|[[Mississippi]]
| colspan="2" | [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|125,443 km²
|2,963,914
|32nd
|24.5/km²
|[[File:Mississippi in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 234
|''N/A''
|[[File:Logo Pavlodar region.png|75px]]
|[[Pavlodar Region]]
| colspan="2"| [[Pavlodar]]
|{{KAZ}}
|124,800 km²
|756,511
|11th
|6.1/km²
|[[File:Pavlodar in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 235
|[[File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg|75px]]
|[[Sarawak]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kuching]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|124,450 km²
|2,453,677
|1st
|20/km²
|[[File:Sarawak in Malaysia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 236
|[[File:Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Orenburg Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Orenburg Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Orenburg]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|124,000 km²
|1,841,601
|29th
|14.89/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Orenburg Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 237
|[[File:Mn flag dornod aimag 2001.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa dornod aimag 2001.svg|75px]]
|[[Dornod Province|Dornod]]
| colspan="2"| [[Choibalsan (city)|Choibalsan]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|123,597 km²
|82,054
|3rd
|0.66/km²
|[[File:Dornod in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 238
|[[File:Flag of Durango.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Durango.svg|75px]]
|[[Durango]]
| colspan="2" | [[Durango (city)|Victoria de Durango]]
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|123,317 km²
|1,832,650
|4th
|15/km²
|[[File:Durango in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
|239
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Fars province|Fars]]
|colspan="2"|[[Shiraz]]
|{{flag|Iran}}
|122,608 km2
|4,851,274
|4th
|40/km²
|[[File:fars in Iran.svg|75px]]
|-
| 240
|''N/A''
|[[File:Seal of River Nile State.png|75px]]
|[[River Nile State|River Nile]]
| colspan="2"| [[Ad-Damir]]
|{{SUD}}
|122,123 km²
|1,472,257
|6th
|13/km²
|[[File:River Nile in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 241
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Fujian]]
|[[Fuzhou]]
|[[Quanzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|121,400 km²
|41,540,086
|23rd
|340/km²
|[[File:Fujian in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 242
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Lualaba Province.png|75px]]
|[[Lualaba Province|Lualaba]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kolwezi]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|121,308 km²
|1,677,288
|8th
|14/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Lualaba.svg|75px]]
|-
| 243
|[[File:Flag of Kirov Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kirov Region.svg|75px]]
|[[Kirov Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]
|{{RUS}}
|120,800 km²
|1,138,200
|30th
|9.46/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Kirov Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 244
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bordj Badji Mokhtar]]
|{{DZA}}
|120,026 km²
|16,437
|7th
|0.14/km²
|[[File:Bordj Baji Mokhtar in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
| 245
|[[File:Hirshabeelle.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Hirshabelle coat of arms.png|75px]]
|[[Hirshabelle State|Hirshabelle]]
|[[Jowhar]]
|[[Beledweyne]]
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|120,000 km²
|3,771,638
|3rd
|31/km²
|[[File:Location Hirshabelle.png|75px]]
|-
| 246
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kayes Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kayes]]
|{{flag|Mali}}
|119,743 km²
|1,996,812
|3rd
|17/km²
|[[File:Kayes in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
| 247
|[[File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Pennsylvania.svg|75px]]
|[[Pennsylvania]]
|[[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|119,283 km²
|13,002,700
|33rd
|112/km²
|[[File:Pennsylvania in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 248
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Razavi Khorasan province|Razavi Khorasan]]
| colspan="2" |[[Mashhad]]
|{{IRN}}
|118,884 km²
|6,444,000
|5th
|54.12/km²
|[[File:IranRazaviKhorasan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
| 249
|''N/A''
|[[File:Coat of arms of Atyrau.svg|75px]]
|[[Atyrau Region]]
| colspan="2"| [[Atyrau]]
|{{KAZ}}
|118,631 km²
|681,241
|12th
|5.7/km²
|[[File:Atyrau in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 250
|''N/A''
|[[File:Jetisu Region Emblem.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jetisu Region|Jetisu]]
| colspan="2" | [[Taldykorgan]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|118,500 km²
|650,000
|13th
|5.48/km²
|[[File:Jetisu in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 251
|[[File:Flag of Potosí.svg|75px|border]]
|[[File:Escudo de Potosí.svg|75px]]
|[[Potosí Department]]
| colspan="2" | [[Potosí]]
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|118,218 km²
|901,555
|4th
|6.97/km²
|[[File:Potosi in Bolivia.svg|75px]]
|-
|252
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ghanzi District]]
| colspan="2" | [[Ghanzi]]
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|117,910 km²
|56,555
|2nd
|1.3/km²
|[[File:Botswana - Ghanzi.svg|75px]]
|-
| 253
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of South Papua Province.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Lambang Papua Selatan.png|75px]]
|[[South Papua]]
| colspan="2" | [[Salor Indah, Kurik, Merauke|Salor]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|117,849 km²
|522,215
|4th
|4.4/km²
|[[File:Papua Selatan in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 254
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ennedi-Ouest (region)|Ennedi-Ouest]]
| colspan="2" | [[Fada, Chad|Fada]]
|{{Flag|Chad}}
|117,686 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|59,744
|3rd
|0.7/km²
|[[File:Ennedi Ouest map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 255
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Jufra District|Jufra]]
| colspan="2"|[[Hun, Libya|Hun]]
|{{LBY}}
|117,410 km²
|52,342
|3rd
|0.45/km²
|[[File:Jufra in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 256
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Turkestan.svg|75px]]
|[[File:South Kazakhstan province seal.png|75px]]
|[[Turkistan Region]]
| colspan="2"|[[Turkistan (city)|Turkistan]]
|{{KAZ}}
|117,249 km²
|2,685,009
|14th
|23km²
|[[File:Turkistan in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 257
|[[File:Flag of Ohio.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Ohio (B&W).svg|75px]]
|[[Ohio]]
| colspan="2" | [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|116,096 km²
|11,780,017
|34th
|109/km²
|[[File:Ohio in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 258
|[[File:Mn flag bayankhongor aymag.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Bayankhongor Aimag CoA.png|75px]]
|[[Bayankhongor Province]]
| colspan="2"| [[Bayankhongor]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|115,977 km²
|87,243
|4th
|0.75/km²
|[[File:Bayankhongor in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 259
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kunene Region|Kunene]]
| colspan="2"| [[Opuwo]]
|{{NAM}}
|115,260 km²
|86,856
|2nd
|0.8/km²
|[[File:Kunene in Namibia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 260
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tahoua Region]]
| colspan="2"|[[Tahoua]]
|{{NIG}}
|113,371 km²
|4,692,990
|4th
|26/km²
|[[File:Tahoua in Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
| 261
|[[File:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Volgograd oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Volgograd Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Volgograd]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|113,900 km²
|2,468,877
|31st
|21.87/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Volgograd Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 262
|style="background:#F88"|
|
|[[Telangana]]
| colspan="2" | [[Hyderabad]]
|{{IND}}
|112,077 km²
|35,193,978
|11th
|312/km²
|[[File:Telangana in India.svg|75px]]
|-
| 263
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Northern Borders Province|Northern Borders]]
| colspan="2"| [[Arar, Saudi Arabia|Arar]]
|{{KSA}}
|111,797
|365,231
|7th
|3.4/km2
|[[File:Al Ḥudud ash Shamaliyah in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 264
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Navoiy Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Navoiy]]
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|111,095 km²
|1,033,857
|2nd
|9.3/km²
|[[File:Navoiy Viloyati in Uzbekistan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 265
|[[File:Flag of Virginia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Virginia.svg|75px]]
|[[Virginia]]
|[[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]]
|[[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|110,785 km²
|8,683,619
|35th
|84.7/km²
|[[File:Virginia in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 266
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:CentralFlagZM.svg|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Central Province, Zambia|Central]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kabwe]]
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|110,450 km²
|1,743,999
|3rd
|16/km²
|[[File:Central in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 267
|[[File:Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:JubalandCoatsofArms.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jubaland]]
|[[Bu'ale]]
|[[Kismayo]]
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|110,293 km²
|1,360,633
|4th
|12/km²
|[[File:Jubaland State of Somalia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 268
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Hardap Region|Hardap]]
| colspan="2"| [[Mariental, Namibia|Mariental]]
|{{NAM}}
|109,781 km²
|79,507
|3rd
|0.7/km²
|[[File:Hardap in Namibia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 269
|[[File:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Amazonas (Colombia).svg|75px]]
|[[Amazonas (Colombian department)|Amazonas]]
| colspan="2" | [[Leticia, Amazonas|Leticia]]
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|109,665 km²
|76,589
|1st
|0.70/km²
|[[File:Amazonas in Colombia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 270
|[[File:Mn flag dornogovi aimag 2011.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa dornogovi aimag 2011.svg|75px]]
|[[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
| colspan="2"|[[Sainshand]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|109,472 km²
|68,192
|5th
|0.62/km²
|[[File:Dornogovi in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 271
|[[File:Flag of Tennessee.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Tennessee.svg|75px]]
|[[Tennessee]]
| colspan="2" | [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|109,247 km²
|6,910,840
|36th
|63.3/km²
|[[File:Tennessee in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 272
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[North-West District (Botswana)|North-West]]
| colspan="2" | [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]]
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|109,130 km²
|198,436
|3rd
|1.3/km²
|[[File:Botswana - North-West.svg|75px]]
|-
| 273
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[East Region (Cameroon)|East]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bertoua]]
|{{Flag|Cameroon}}
|109,002 km²
|835,642
|1st
|7.7/km²
|[[File:Cameroon - East.svg|75px]]
|-
| 274
|[[File:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Aysen, Chile.svg|75px]]
|[[Aysén Region|Aysén]]
| colspan="2" | [[Coyhaique]]
|{{CHL}}
|108,494 km²
|102,317
|3rd
|0.94/km²
|[[File:Aysen in Chile 2018.svg|75px]]
|-
| 275
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Haut-Lomami]]
| colspan="2"| [[Kamina]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|108,204 km²
|3,444,000
|9th
|23/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Haut-Lomami.svg|75px]]
|-
| 276
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Insignia-coatofarms-isfahan-province.png|75px]]
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Isfahan government logo 1.svg|75px]]
|[[Isfahan province|Isfahan Province]]
| colspan="2"| [[Isfahan]]
|{{IRN}}
|107,029 km²
|5,136,000
|6th
|47.85/km²
|[[File:IranEsfahan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
| 277
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Al Wahat District|Al Wahat]]
| colspan="2" | [[Ajdabiya]]
|{{flag|Libya}}
|105,523 km²
|164,718
|4th
|1.56/km²
|[[File:Al Wahat in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 278
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Otjozondjupa Region|Otjozondjupa]]
| colspan="2"| [[Otjiwarongo]]
|{{NAM}}
|105,460 km²
|143,903
|4th
|1.4/km²
|[[File:Otjozondjupa in Namibia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 279
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kgalagadi District|Kgalagadi]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tsabong]]
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|105,200 km²
|58,857
|4th
|0.5/km²
|[[File:Botswana - Kgalagadi.svg|75px]]
|-
| 280
|[[File:Flag of Almaty Region.gif|border|75px]]
|[[File:Алматы облысы герб.png|75px]]
|[[Almaty Region]]{{NoteTag|Not to be confused with [[Almaty]].}}
| colspan="2" |[[Qonayev]]
|{{KAZ}}
|105,100 km²
|2,059,200
|15th
|9.2/km²
|[[File:Almaty Region in Kazakhstan.png|75px]]
|-
| 281
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the North West Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:NW ibheji.jpg|75x75px]]
|[[North West (South African province)|North West]]
|[[Mafikeng]]
|[[Rustenburg]]
|{{RSA}}
|125,754 km²
|5,941,439
|6th
|47.2/km²
|[[File:North West in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 282
|[[File:Flag of Kentucky.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Kentucky.svg|75px]]
|[[Kentucky]]
|[[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]]
|[[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|104,656 km²
|4,509,342
|37th
|44/km²
|[[File:Kentucky in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 283
|[[File:Flag of Sankuru Province.svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Sankuru]]
| colspan="2"| [[Lusambo]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|104,331 km²
|2,417,000
|10th
|13/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Sankuru.svg|75px]]
|-
| 284
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Province of Équateur|Équateur]]
| colspan="2" |[[Mbandaka]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|103,902 km²
|1,712,000
|11th
|16/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Équateur.svg|75px]]
|-
| 285
| [[File:Flag of Khaatumo State of Somalia.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of SSC-Khaatumo Administration.svg|75px]]
| [[Khatumo State]]
| colspan="2" | [[Las Anod]]
| {{Flag|Somalia}}
| 103,897 km²
| 2,500,000
| 5th
| ?/km²
| [[File:SSC-Khaatumo.png|75px]]
|-
| 286
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ḥa'il Province]]
| colspan="2"| [[Ḥaʼil]]
|{{KSA}}
|103,887 km²
|699,774
|8th
|6.7/km²
|[[File:Ha'il in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 287
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Zambezia Province|Zambezia]]
| colspan="2" | [[Quelimane]]
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|103,478 km²
|5,110,787
|2nd
|49/km²
|[[File:Zambezia in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 288
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg|75px]]
|[[Catamarca Province|Catamarca]]
| colspan="2" | [[San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca|San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|102,602 km²
|429,556
|11th
|4.18/km²
|[[File:Catamarca in Argentina.svg|75px]]
|-
| 289
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Lunda Norte Province|Lunda Norte]]
| colspan="2" | [[Dundo]]
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|102,783 km²
|862,566
|3rd
|8.3/km²
|[[File:Lunda Norte in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
| 290
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Jiangsu]]
|[[Nanjing]]
|[[Suzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|102,600 km²
|84,748,016
|24th
|830/km²
|[[File:Jiangsu in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 291
|[[File:Bandera de Ucayali.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo Región Ucayali.svg|75px]]
|[[Department of Ucayali|Ucayali]]
| colspan="2"| [[Pucallpa]]
|{{PER}}
|101,831 km²
|415,000
|2nd
|4.0/km²
|[[File:Peru - Ucayali Department (locator map).svg|75px]]
|-
| 292
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Zhejiang]]
| colspan="2" | [[Hangzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|101,800 km²
|64,567,588
|25th
|630/km²
|[[File:Zhejiang in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 293
||[[File:Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg|75px]]
|[[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
| colspan="2"| [[Peshawar]]
|{{PAK}}
|101,741 km²
|35,525,047
|4th
|349.17/km²
|[[File:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan (claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 294
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Béni Abbès Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Béni Abbès]]
|{{DZA}}
|101,350 km²
|50,163
|8th
|0.49/km²
|[[File:Béni Abbès in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
| 295
|[[File:Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Rostov Oblast|Rostov]]
| colspan="2" | [[Rostov-on-Don]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|100,800 km²
|4,163,708
|32nd
|41.24/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Rostov Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 296
|[[File:Mn flag khövsgöl aimag 2014.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa khövsgöl aimag 2014.svg|75px]]
|[[Khövsgöl Province|Khövsgöl]]
| colspan="2"| [[Mörön]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|100,628 km²
|132,146
|6th
|1.3/km²
|[[File:Khövsgöl in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 297
|[[File:Flag of Galmudug State of Somalia (2015).svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Rsz emblem.png|75px]]
|[[Galmudug]]
|[[Dusmareb]]
|[[Adado]]
|{{SOM}}
|100,370 km²
|3,800,000
|6th
|38/km²
|[[File:Galmudugmap.png|75px]]
|-
| 298
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Lapland.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Lapin maakunnan vaakuna.svg|75px]]
|[[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]]
| colspan="2" | [[Rovaniemi]]
|{{flag|Finland}}
|100,366 km²
|177,161
|1st
|1.8/km²
|[[File:Lappi sijainti Suomi.svg|75px]]
|-
| 299
|[[File:Flag of Vichada.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Vichada.svg|75px]]
|[[Vichada Department|Vichada]]
| colspan="2" | [[Puerto Carreño]]
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|100,242 km²
|107,808
|2nd
|1.1/km²
|[[File:Vichada in Colombia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 300
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Al-Jawf Province|Al-Jawf]]
| colspan="2"| [[Sakakah]]
|{{KSA}}
|100,212 km²
|508,475
|9th
|4.39/km²
|[[File:Al Jawf in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 301
|[[File:Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Saratov oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Saratov Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Saratov]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|100,200 km²
|2,404,198
|33rd
|23.75/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Saratov Oblast.svg|75px]]
|}

==={{cvt|70000|–|99999|km2|-2}}===
{|class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width=3.83%|Rank
! width=7.33%|Subnational flag{{NoteTag|Unofficial flags are shown with a red background.}}
! width=7.33%|Coat of arms/seal{{NoteTag|Unofficial emblems are shown with a red background.}}
! width=12.83%|Common name{{NoteTag|When a subdivision has the same name as its capital city, the full official name of that subdivision is shown to not cause confusion.}}
! width=6.33%|Capital
! width=6.33%|Largest city
! width=14.83%|Sovereign state
! width=14.83%|Area
! width=8.83%|Population
! width=3.83%|Rank within sovereign state
! width=5.33%|Population density
! width=7.83%|Map
|-
| 302
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia del Chaco.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia del Chaco.svg|75px]]
|[[Chaco Province|Chaco]]
| colspan="2" | [[Resistencia, Chaco|Resistencia]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|99,633 km²
|1,142,963
|12th
|11.47/km²
|[[File:Chaco in Argentina.svg|75px]]
|-
| 303
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Dhofar Governorate|Dhofar]]
| colspan="2" | [[Salalah]]
|{{flag|Oman}}
|99,300 km²
|408,419
|1st
|4.1/km²
|[[File:Dhofar in Oman 2016.svg|75px]]
|-
| 304
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:EasternFlagZM.svg|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Eastern Province, Zambia|Eastern]]
| colspan="2" | [[Chipata]]
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|98,877 km²
|2,454,588
|4th
|25/km²
|[[File:Eastern in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 305
|[[File:Flag of South West State of Somalia.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Southwest somalia emblem.jpg|75px]]
|[[South West State of Somalia|South West]]
|[[Barawa]]
|[[Baidoa]]
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|98,863 km²
|4,387,355
|7th
|44/km²
|[[File:Map of the South West State within Somalia.png|75px]]
|-
| 306
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Turkana County.gif|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Turkana County|Turkana]]
| colspan="2" | [[Lodwar]]
|{{Flag|Kenya}}
|98,597 km²
|926,976
|1st
|9.6/km²
|[[File:Turkana County in Kenya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 307
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tete Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tete, Mozambique|Tete]]
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|98,417 km²
|2,648,941
|3rd
|27/km²
|[[File:Tete in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 308
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tagant Region|Tagant]]
| colspan="2"|[[Tidjikja]]
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|98,340 km²
|80,962
|4th
|0.85/km²
|[[File:Tagant in Mauritania.svg|75px]]
|-
| 309
|[[File:Norrbottens län vapenflagga.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Norrbotten län vapen.svg|75px]]
|[[Norrbotten County|Norrbotten]]
| colspan="2" | [[Luleå]]
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|98,244 km²
|251,080
|1st
|2.6/km²
|[[File:Norrbottens län in Sweden.svg|75px]]
|-
| 310
|[[File:Flag of Western Province.svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|Western Province (Papua New Guinea)|[[Western Province (Papua New Guinea)|Western]]
| colspan="2" | [[Daru]]
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|98,189 km²
|201,351
|1st
|2.1/km²
|[[File:Western Province in Papua New Guinea.svg|75px]]
|-
| 311
|[[File:Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Pernambuco.svg|75px]]
|[[Pernambuco]]
| colspan="2" | [[Recife]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|98,067 km²<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |title=Pernambuco {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/pe.html |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|9,674,793<ref name="auto2"/>
|19th
|89.63/km²<ref name="auto2"/>
|[[File:Pernambuco in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
| 312
|''N/A''
|[[File:North Kazakhstan province seal.svg|75px]]
|[[North Kazakhstan Region|North Kazakhstan]]
| colspan="2" | [[Petropavl]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|97,993 km²
|539,111
|16th
|5.5/km²
|[[File:North Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 313
|''N/A''
|[[File:Coats of arms of East Kazakhstan Province.svg|75px]]
|[[East Kazakhstan Region|East Kazakhstan]]
| colspan="2"| [[Oskemen]]
|{{KAZ}}
|97,700 km²
|1,369,597
|17th
|4.8/km²
|[[File:East Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 314
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Malanje Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Malanje]]
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|97,602 km²
|986,363
|4th
|10/km²
|[[File:Malanje in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
| 315
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Semnan province|Semnan Province]]
| colspan="2"| [[Semnan, Iran|Semnan]]
|{{IRN}}
|97,491 km²
|715,000
|7th
|7.20/km²
|[[File:IranSemnan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
| 316
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ahal Region|Ahal]]
| colspan="2"| [[Arkadag]]
|{{TKM}}
|97,260 km²
|785,800
|2nd
|9.7/km²
|[[File:Ahal Province in Turkmenistan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 317
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Tillabéri Region]]
| colspan="2"| [[Tillabéri]]
|{{NIG}}
|97,251 km²
|3,839,210
|5th
|30/km²
|[[File:Tillaberi in Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
| 318
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Wadi al Shatii District|Wadi al Shatii]]
| colspan="2"|[[Brak, Libya|Brak]]
|{{LBY}}
|97,160 km²
|78,532
|5th
|0.81/km²
|[[File:Wadi al Shatii in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 319
|[[File:Bandeira de Santa Catarina.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Brasão de Santa Catarina.svg|75px]]
|[[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]
|[[Florianópolis]]
|[[Joinville]]
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|95,730 km²<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web |title=Santa Catarina {{!}} Cidades e Estados {{!}} IBGE |url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/sc.html |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=www.ibge.gov.br}}</ref>
|7,338,473<ref name="auto3"/>
|20th
|81.08/km²
|[[File:Santa Catarina in Brazil.svg|75px]]
|-
| 320
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Kasai Province.png|75px]]
|[[Kasaï Province|Kasaï]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tshikapa]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|95,631 km²
|3,165,000
|12th
|33/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Kasaï.svg|75px]]
|-
| 321
|[[File:Flag of Kemerovo Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Kemerovo Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kemerovo]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|95,500 km²
|2,567,990
|34th
|26.83/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Kemerovo Oblast (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 322
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of the KwaZulu-Natal Province.png|75px]]
|[[File:KZN coat of arms.png|75x75px]]
|[[KwaZulu-Natal]]
|[[Pietermaritzburg]]
|[[Durban]]
|{{RSA}}
|94,361 km²
|11,538,325
|7th
|122.3/km²
|[[File:KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 323
|[[File:Flag of Indiana.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:State Seal of Indiana.svg|75px]]
|[[Indiana]]
| colspan="2" | [[Indianapolis]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|94,321 km²
|6,785,528
|38th
|73.1/km²
|[[File:Indiana in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 324
|[[File:Flag of Castile and León.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Castilla y León - Versión heráldica oficial.svg|75px]]
|[[Castile and León]]
| colspan="2" | [[Valladolid]]
|{{flag|Spain}}
|94,222 km²
|2,447,519
|1st
|26/km²
|[[File:Castilla y Leon in Spain (including Canarias).svg|75px]]
|-
| 325
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Bihar Government Banner.png|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Bihar.svg|75px]]
|[[Bihar]]
| colspan="2"| [[Patna]]
|{{IND}}
|94,163 km²
|104,099,452
|12th
|1,102/km²
|[[File:Bihar in India.svg|75px]]
|-
| 326
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Neuquén.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Neuquén.svg|75px]]
|[[Neuquén Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Neuquén]]
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|94,078 km²
|726,590
|13th
|7.72/km²
|[[File:Neuquen in Argentina.svg|75px]]
|-
| 327
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Oaxaca.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Oaxaca.svg|75px]]
|[[State of Oaxaca]]
| colspan="2"|[[Oaxaca]]
|{{MEX}}
|93,757 km²
|4,096,000
|5th
|44/km²
|[[File:Oaxaca in Mexico.svg|75px]]
|-
| 328
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Batha (region)|Batha]]
| colspan="2" | [[Ati, Chad|Ati]]
|{{TCD}}
|93,732 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|726,340
|4th
|0.7/km²
|[[File:Batha map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 329
||[[File:Flag of Sagaing Region (2019).svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Sagaing Region|Sagaing]]
| colspan="2"| [[Monywa]]
|{{MYA}}
|93,704 km²
|5,325,347
|2nd
|57/km²
|[[File:Sagaing Region in Myanmar.svg|75px]]
|-
| 330
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Lebap Region|Lebap]]
| colspan="2" |[[Türkmenabat]]
|{{TKM}}
|93,700 km²
|1,160,300
|3rd
|14/km²
|[[File:Lebap Province in Turkmenistan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 331
|[[File:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Republic.svg|75px]]
|[[Altai Republic]]
| colspan="2" | [[Gorno-Altaysk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|92,903 km²
|210,797
|35th
|2.27/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Altai Republic (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 332
|[[File:Flag of Boquerón Department.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Boqueron, Paraguay.PNG|75px]]
|[[Boquerón department|Boquerón]]
| colspan="2" | [[Filadelfia]]
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|91,669 km²
|68,080
|1st
|0.74/km²
|[[File:Boqueron in Paraguay.svg|75px]]
|-
| 333
|[[File:Flag of the State of Maine.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of Maine.svg|75px]]
|[[Maine]]
|[[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]]
|[[Portland, Maine|Portland]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|91,646 km²
|1,362,359
|39th
|16.9/km²
|[[File:Maine in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 334
|[[File:Flag of Western Bahr el Ghazal.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Western Bahr el Ghazal.png|75px]]
|[[Western Bahr el Ghazal|Western Bahr el Ghazal]]
| colspan="2" | [[Wau, South Sudan|Wau]]
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|91,079 km²
|333,431
|1st
|3.7/km²
|[[File:Western Bahr el Ghazal in South Sudan (+claims hatched) (+Kafia Kingi).svg|75px]]
|-
| 335
|[[File:Flag of Tasmania.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tasmania.svg|75px]]
|[[Tasmania]]
| colspan="2" | [[Hobart]]
|{{flag|Australia}}
|90,758 km²
|571,165
|7th
|8.3/km²
|[[File:Tasmania in Australia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 336
|''N/A''
|
|[[Oriental (Morocco)|Oriental]]
| colspan="2"|[[Oujda]]
|{{MAR}}
|90,127 km²
|2,314,346
|3rd
|80/km²
|[[File:L'oriental in Morocco (Morocco view).svg|75px]]
|-
| 337
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Koulikoro Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Koulikoro]]
|{{flag|Mali}}
|90,120 km²
|2,418,305
|4th
|27/km²
|[[File:Koulikoro in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
| 338
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Kwango]]
| colspan="2"|[[Kenge, Kwango|Kenge]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|89,974 km²
|2,416,000
|13th
|22/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Kwango.svg|75px]]
|-
| 339
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Riau.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Riau.svg|75px]]
|[[Riau]]
| colspan="2" | [[Pekanbaru]]
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|89,935 km²
|6,614,384
|5th
|74/km²
|[[File:Riau in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 340
|''N/A''
|[[File:Emblem of Haut Uele Province.png|75px]]
|[[Haut-Uélé]]
| colspan="2"|[[Isiro]]
|{{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
|89,683 km²
|2,046,000
|14th
|21/km²
|[[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Haut-Uele.svg|75px]]
|-
| 341
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de La Rioja.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the La Rioja Province.svg|75px]]
|[[La Rioja Province, Argentina|La Rioja Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[La Rioja, Argentina|La Rioja]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|89,680 km²
|384,607
|14th
|4.3/km²
|[[File:La Rioja in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 342
|[[File:Flag of the San Juan Province.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de San Juan.svg|75px]]
|[[San Juan Province, Argentina|San Juan Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[San Juan, Argentina|San Juan]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|89,651 km²
|818,234
|15th
|9.1/km²
|[[File:San Juan in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 343
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Gao Region]]
| colspan="2"|[[Gao]]
|{{MLI}}
|89,532 km²
|544,120
|5th
|6.1/km²
|[[File:Gao in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
| 344
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Cunene Province|Cunene]]
| colspan="2" | [[Ondjiva]]
|{{ANG}}
|89,342 km²
|990,087
|5th
|9.5/km²
|[[File:Cunene in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
| 345
||[[File:Flag of Kachin State.svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Kachin State|Kachin]]
| colspan="2"| [[Myitkyina]]
|{{MYA}}
|89,041 km²
|1,689,441
|3rd
|19/km²
|[[File:Kachin State in Myanmar.svg|75px]]
|-
| 346
|[[File:Flag of Caquetá.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Caquetá.svg|75px]]
|[[Caquetá Department|Caquetá]]
| colspan="2" | [[Florencia, Caquetá|Florencia]]
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|88,965 km²
|401,849
|3rd
|4.5/km²
|[[File:Caqueta in Colombia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 347
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Drâa-Tafilalet]]
| colspan="2"| [[Errachidia]]
|{{MAR}}
|88,836 km²
|1,635,008
|4th
|18/km²
|[[File:Drâa-Tafilalet in Morocco (Morocco view).svg|75px]]
|-
| 348
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[West Bengal]]
| colspan="2"| [[Kolkata]]
|{{IND}}
|88,752 km²
|91,276,115
|13th
|1,029/km²
|[[File:West Bengal in India.svg|75px]]
|-
| 349
|[[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Corrientes (variante 3).svg|75px]]
|[[Corrientes Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Corrientes]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|88,199 km²
|1,197,553
|16th
|14/km²
|[[File:Corrientes in Argentina (+Falkland).svg|75px]]
|-
| 350
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[In Guezzam Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[In Guezzam]]
|{{DZA}}
|88,126 km²
|11,202
|9th
|0.13/km²
|[[File:In Guezzam in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
| 351
|[[File:Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Chelyabinsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|87,900 km²
|3,406,371
|36th
|38.48/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Chelyabinsk Oblast (disputed Crimea).svg|75px]]
|-
| 352
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Muchinga Province|Muchinga]]
| colspan="2" | [[Chinsali]]
| {{Flag|Zambia}}
| 87,806 km²
| 922,212
| 5th
| 11/km²
| [[File:Muchinga in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 353
|[[File:Flag of Andalucía.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo de Andalucía (oficial2).svg|75px]]
|[[Andalusia]]
| colspan="2"| [[Seville]]
|{{ESP}}
|87,268 km²
|8,464,411
|2nd
|96/km²
|[[File:Andalucia in Spain.svg|75px]]
|-
| 354
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Mary Region]]
| colspan="2"| [[Mary, Turkmenistan|Mary]]
|{{TKM}}
|87,200 km²
|1,287,700
|4th
|17/km²
|[[File:Mary Province in Turkmenistan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 355
|[[File:Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Sakhalin Oblast Coat of Arms.svg|75px]]
|[[Sakhalin Oblast|Sakhalin]]
| colspan="2" | [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|87,100 km²
|459,985
|37th
|5.28/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Sakhalin Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 356
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of South Sumatra (vectorised).svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg|75px]]
|[[South Sumatra]]
| colspan="2" | [[Palembang]]
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|86,772 km²
|8,657,000
|6th
|100/km²
|[[File:South Sumatra in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 357
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Haute-Kotto]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bria, Central African Republic|Bria]]
| {{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|86,650 km²
|90,316
|1st
|1.0/km²
|[[File:Central African Republic - Haute-Kotto.svg|75px]]
|-
| 358
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Djanet Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Djanet]]
|{{DZA}}
|86,185 km²
|17,618
|10th
|0.2/km²
|[[File:Djanet in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
| 359
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Southern Province, Zambia|Southern]]
| colspan="2" | [[Choma, Zambia|Choma]]
| {{Flag|Zambia}}
| 85,823 km²
| 2,388,093
| 6th
| 28/km²
| [[File:Southern in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 360
|[[File:Flag of Meta.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Escudo del Meta.svg|75px]]
|[[Meta Department|Meta]]
| colspan="2" | [[Villavicencio]]
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|85,635 km²
|1,052,000
|4th
|12.14/km²
|[[File:Meta in Colombia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 361
||[[File:Flag of Madre de Dios Department.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:COA Madre de Dios.svg|75px]]
|[[Department of Madre de Dios|Madre de Dios]]
| colspan="2"| [[Puerto Maldonado]]
|{{PER}}
|85,301 km²
|104,000
|3rd
|1.1/km²
|[[File:Peru - Madre de Dios Department (locator map).svg|75px]]
|-
| 362
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Omaheke Region|Omaheke]]
| colspan="2"| [[Gobabis]]
|{{NAM}}
|84,981 km²
|71,233
|5th
|0.8/km²
|[[File:Omaheke in Namibia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 363
|[[File:Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Leningrad Oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad]]
| colspan="2" | [[Gatchina]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|84,500 km²
|2,027,068
|38th
|24.16/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Leningrad Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 364
|[[File:Flag of Tver Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg|75px]]
|[[Tver Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tver]]
|{{flag|Russia}}
|84,100 km²
|1,210,692
|39th
|14.38/km²
|[[File:Map of Russia - Tver Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 365
|[[File:Flag of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:BlasonNouvelleAquitaine.svg|75px]]
|[[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bordeaux]]
|{{flag|France}}
|84,036 km²
|6,033,952
|1st
|72/km²
|[[File:Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France 2016.svg|75px]]
|-
| 366
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Butnan District|Butnan]]
| colspan="2"|[[Tobruk]]
|{{LBY}}
|83,860 km²
|195,088
|6th
|1.9/km²
|[[File:Butnan in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 367
|[[File:Flag of France.svg|border|75px]]{{NoteTag|[[Flag of French Guiana|French Guiana's official flag]] is the [[Flag of France|French flag]]. Only the French flag is officially recognized by the French constitution as the national flag, the green and yellow flag is however still used by the [[French Guiana national football team]] and still commonly flown by civilians, the green and yellow diagonal flag that is commonly used to represent French Guiana, actually has no official status.

Other flags unofficially used to represent French Guiana include the Banner of Arms, which adapts the [[Coat of arms of French Guiana|Lesser Coat of Arms of French Guiana]] into a flag. And the flag of the territorial collectivity used by the local government, which is a white field with green lines with the shape of French Guiana's borders, and a text which reads "Collectivité Territoriale de Guyane".}}
|[[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|75px]]
|[[French Guiana]]
| colspan="2" | [[Cayenne]]
|{{flag|France}}
|83,846 km²
|301,099
|2nd
|3.6/km²
|[[File:French Guiana in France 2016.svg|75px]]
|-
| 368
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Arunachal Pradesh.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Flag of Arunachal Pradesh.svg|75x75px]]
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| colspan="2"| [[Itanagar]]
|{{IND}}
|83,743 km²
|1,383,727
|14th
|17/km²
|[[File:Arunachal Pradesh in India.svg|75px]]
|-
| 369
|[[File:Flag of Hokkaido Prefecture.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Hokkaido Prefecture.svg|75px]]
|[[Hokkaido]]
| colspan="2" | [[Sapporo]]
|{{flag|Japan}}
|83,423 km²
|5,281,297
|1st
|63/km²
|[[File:Hokkaido in Japan (claimed hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 370
|[[File:Flag of South Carolina.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Seal of South Carolina.svg|75px]]
|[[South Carolina]]
|[[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]]
|[[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]]
|{{flag|United States}}
|82,932 km²
|5,282,634
|40th
|67.74/km²
|[[File:South Carolina in United States.svg|75px]]
|-
| 371
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Papua 2.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg|75px]]
|[[Papua (province)|Papua]]
| colspan="2"| [[Jayapura]]
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|82,681 km²
|1,035,000
|7th
|13/km²
|[[File:Province of Papua in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 372
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Cabo Delgado Province|Cabo Delgado]]
| colspan="2" | [[Pemba, Mozambique|Pemba]]
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|82,625 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|2,320,261
|4th
|28/km²
|[[File:Cabo Delgado in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 373
|[[File:Mn flag zavkhan aimag.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa zavkhan aimag.svg|75px]]
|[[Zavkhan Province|Zavkhan]]
| colspan="2"| [[Uliastai]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|82,455 km²
|72,104
|7th
|0.87/km²
|[[File:Zavkhan in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 374
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Al Mahrah Governorate|Al Mahrah]]
|colspan="2"|[[Al Ghaydah]]
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|82,405 km2
|500,000
|2nd
|6.1/km2
|[[File:Al Mahrah in Yemen.svg|75px]]
|-
| 375
|''N/A''
|
|[[Chongqing]]
|[[Yuzhong, Chongqing|Yuzhong]]
|[[Wanzhou, Chongqing|Wanzhou]]
|{{flag|China}}
|82,403 km²
|32,054,159
|26th
|309/km²
|[[File:Chongqing in China (+all claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 376
||[[File:Flag of Alto Paraguay Department.svg|border|75px]]
|''N/A''
|[[Alto Paraguay Department|Alto Paraguay]]
| colspan="2"|[[Fuerte Olimpo]]
|{{PAR}}
|82,349 km²
|15,008
|2nd
|0.18/km²
|[[File:Alto Paraguay in Paraguay.svg|75px]]
|-
| 377
|[[File:Mn flag sükhbaatar aimag.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa sükhbaatar aimag.svg|75px]]
|[[Sükhbaatar Province|Sükhbaatar]]
| colspan="2"| [[Baruun-Urt]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|82,287 km²
|61,323
|8th
|0.75/km²
|[[File:Sükhbaatar in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 378
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ennedi-Est (region)|Ennedi-Est]]
| colspan="2" | [[Amdjarass]]
|{{TCD}}
|81,696 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
|159,560
|5th
|1.95/km²
|[[File:Ennedi Est map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 379
|''N/A''
|''N/A''
|[[Ménaka Region]]
| colspan="2"|[[Ménaka]]
|{{MLI}}
|81,040 km²
|54,456
|6th
|0.67/km²
|[[File:Ménaka in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
| 380
|[[File:Flag of Jonglei.png|border|75px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Jonglei State.png|75px]]
|[[Jonglei State|Jonglei]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bor, South Sudan|Bor]]
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|80,926 km²
|1,873,176
|2nd
|23.14/km²
|[[File:Jonglei in South Sudan 2015.svg|75px]]
|-
| 381
|[[File:Khentii aimag Flag.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Mn coa khentii aimag.svg|75px]]
|[[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
| colspan="2"| [[Öndörkhaan]]
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|80,325 km²
|76,019
|9th
|0.95/km²
|[[File:Khentii in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 382
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of Tamaulipas.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tamaulipas.svg|75px]]
|[[Tamaulipas]]
|[[Ciudad Victoria]]
|[[Reynosa]]
|{{MEX}}
|80,249 km²
|3,527,735
|6th
|44/km²
|[[File:Tamaulipas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
|383
|[[File:Flag of Scotland.svg|border|75px]]
|[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|75px]]
|[[Scotland]]
|[[Edinburgh]]
|[[Glasgow]]
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|80,231 km²
|5,436,600
|2nd
|70/km²
|[[File:Scotland in United Kingdom.svg|75px]]
|-
| 384
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|75px]]
| [[Jharkhand]]
| [[Ranchi]]
| [[Jamshedpur]]
| {{Flag|India}}
| 79,716 km²
| 32,988,134
| 15th
| 414/km²
| [[File:Jharkhand in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 385
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Al Wusta Governorate (Oman)|Al Wusta]]
| colspan="2" | [[Haima, Oman|Haima]]
| {{Flag|Oman}}
| 79,700 km²
| 52,344
| 2nd
| 0.5/km²
| [[File:Al Wusta in Oman 2016.svg|75px]]
|-
| 386
| [[File:Flag of Castile-La Mancha.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Castile-La Mancha.svg|75px]]
| [[Castilla–La Mancha]]
| [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]
| [[Albacete]]
| {{Flag|Spain}}
| 79,463 km²
| 2,041,631
| 3rd
| 26/km²
| [[File:Castilla-La Mancha in Spain (plus Canarias).svg|75px]]
|-
| 387
| [[File:Flag of Western Equatoria.png|border|75px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Western Equatoria.png|75px]]
| [[Western Equatoria]]
| colspan="2" | [[Yambio]]
| {{Flag|South Sudan}}
| 79,343 km²
| 803,263
| 3rd
| 10/km²
| [[File:Western Equatoria Map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 388
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Huíla Province|Huíla]]
| colspan="2" | [[Lubango]]
| {{Flag|Angola}}
| 79,023 km²
| 2,497,422
| 6th
| 32/km²
| [[File:Huila in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
| 389
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Nampula Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Nampula]]
| {{Flag|Mozambique}}
| 79,010 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
| 5,758,920
| 5th
| 73/km²
| [[File:Nampula in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 390
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Mopti Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Mopti]]
| {{Flag|Mali}}
| 79,017 km²
| 4,037,330
| 7th
| 51/km²
| [[File:Mopti in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|-
| 391
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[El Bayadh Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[El Bayadh]]
| {{Flag|Algeria}}
| 78,870 km²
| 262,187
| 11th
| 3.3/km²
| [[File:El Bayadh in Algeria 2019.svg|75px]]
|-
| 392
| [[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Entre Ríos.svg|75px]]
| [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos]]
| colspan="2" | [[Paraná, Entre Ríos|Paraná]]
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| 78,781 km²
| 1,426,426
| 17th
| 18/km²
| [[File:Entre Rios in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|75px]]
|-
| 393
| [[File:Flag of Jalisco.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jalisco.svg|75px]]
| [[Jalisco]]
| colspan="2" | [[Guadalajara]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 78,588 km²
| 8,348,151
| 7th
| 110/km²
| [[File:Jalisco in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
| 394
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Seal of Assam.svg|75px]]
| [[Assam]]
| [[Dispur]]
| [[Guwahati]]
| {{Flag|India}}
| 78,438 km²
| 31,169,272
| 16th
| 397/km²
| [[File:Assam in India (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 395
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Emblem of Kwilu Province.png|75px]]
| [[Kwilu Province|Kwilu]]
| [[Bandundu (city)|Bandundu]]
| [[Kikwit]]
| {{Flag|Congo-Kinshasa}}
| 78,219 km²
| 6,682,300
| 15th
| 85/km²
| [[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (26 provinces) - Kwilu.svg|75px]]
|-
| 396
| [[File:Flag of Upper Nile State.png|border|75px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Upper Nile State.png|75px]]
| [[Upper Nile (state)|Upper Nile]]
| colspan="2" | [[Malakal]]
| {{Flag|South Sudan}}
| 77,823 km²
| 1,385,478
| 4th
| 18/km²
| [[File:Upper Nile Map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 397
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Sirte District]]
| colspan="2" | [[Sirte]]
| {{Flag|Libya}}
| 77,660 km²
| 141,378
| 7th
| 1.8/km²
| [[File:Sirte in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 398
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Northern Province, Zambia|Northern]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kasama, Zambia|Kasama]]
| {{Flag|Zambia}}
| 77,650 km²
| 1,623,853
| 7th
| 21/km²
| [[File:Northern in Zambia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 399
| [[File:Bandera de la Provincia de San Luis.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Escudo de San Luis.svg|75px]]
| [[San Luis Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[San Luis, Argentina|San Luis]]
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| 76,748 km²
| 540,905
| 18th
| 7/km²
| [[File:San Luis in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|75px]]
|-
| 400
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Jabal al Gharbi District|Jabal al Gharbi]]
| colspan="2" | [[Gharyan]]
| {{Flag|Libya}}
| 76,717 km²
| 304,159
| 8th
| 4.9/km²
| [[File:Jabal al Gharbi in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 401
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Aseer Logo.svg|75px]]
| [['Asir Province|'Asir]]
| colspan="2" | [[Abha]]
| {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| 76,693 km²
| 2,024,285
| 10th
| ?/km²
| [[File:Asir in Saudi Arabia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 402
| [[File:Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|75px]]
| [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
| {{Flag|Russia}}
| 76,624 km²
| 3,119,115
| 40th
| 41/km²
| [[File:Map of Russia - Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 403
| [[File:Flag of Apure State.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Escudo del Estado Apure.svg|75px]]
| [[Apure]]
| colspan="2" | [[San Fernando de Apure]]
| {{Flag|Venezuela}}
| 76,500 km²
| 459,025
| 4th
| 7.45/km²
| [[File:Apure in Venezuela.svg|75px]]
|-
| 404
| [[File:Flag of Mpumalanga Province.svg|border|75px]]
| ''N/A''
| [[Mpumalanga]]
| colspan="2" | [[Mbombela]]
| {{Flag|South Africa}}
| 76,495 km²
| 5,142,216
| 8th
| 67/km²
| [[File:Mpumalanga in South Africa.svg|75px]]
|-
| 405
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Yazd province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Yazd]]
| {{Flag|Iran}}
| 76,469 km²
| 1,138,533
| 8th
| 15/km²
| [[File:Location of Yazd province in Iran.svg|75px]]
|-
| 406
| ''N/A''
|
| [[Niger State|Niger]]
| colspan="2" | [[Minna]]
| {{Flag|Nigeria}}
| 76,363 km²
| 6,783,300
| 1st
| 52/km²
| [[File:Nigeria - Niger.svg|75px]]
|-
| 407
| [[File:Flag of Khovd Aimag (since 2014).svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Mn coa khovd aimag 2014.svg|75px]]
| [[Khovd Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Khovd (city)|Khovd]]
| {{Flag|Mongolia}}
| 76,133 km²
| 87,363
| 10th
| 1.1/km²
| [[File:Khovd in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 408
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Gaza Province|Gaza]]
| colspan="2" | [[Xai-Xai]]
| {{Flag|Mozambique}}
| 75,709 km²
| 1,422,460
| 6th
| 19/km²
| [[File:Gaza in Mozambique.svg|75px]]
|-
| 409
| [[File:Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Krasnodar Krai.svg|75px]]
| [[Krasnodar Krai]]
| colspan="2" | [[Krasnodar]]
| {{Flag|Russia}}
| 75,485 km²
| 5,838,273
| 41st
| 77/km²
| [[File:Map of Russia - Krasnodar Krai (Crimea disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 410
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Escudo de armas de la Ciudad y Estado de Zacatecas.svg|75px]]
| [[Zacatecas|Zacatecas State]]
| colspan="2" | [[Zacatecas (city)|Zacatecas]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 75,284 km²
| 1,622,138
| 8th
| 22/km²
| [[File:Zacatecas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
| 411
| [[File:Flag of Al Qadarif State.png|border|75px]]
| [[File:Seal of Al Qadarif State.png|75px]]
| [[Al Qadarif State|Al Qadarif]]
| colspan="2" | [[El-Gadarif]]
| {{Flag|Sudan}}
| 75,263 km²
| 2,208,385
| 7th
| ?/km²
| [[File:Al Qadarif in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|75px]]
|-
| 412
| [[File:Flag of Atacama, Chile.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Atacama, Chile.svg|75px]]
| [[Atacama Region|Atacama]]
| colspan="2" | [[Copiapó]]
| {{Flag|Chile}}
| 75,176 km²
| 286,168
| 4th
| 3.8/km²
| [[File:Atacama in Chile 2018.svg|75px]]
|-
| 413
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Matabeleland North Province|Matabeleland North]]
| colspan="2" | [[Lupane District|Lupane]]
| {{Flag|Zimbabwe}}
| 75,025 km²
| 827,645
| 1st
| 11/km²
| [[File:Matabeleland North in Zimbabwe (adm).svg|75px]]
|-
| 414
| [[File:Flag of Kalmykia.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg|75px]]
| [[Kalmykia]]
| colspan="2" | [[Elista]]
| {{Flag|Russia}}
| 74,731 km²
| 267,133
| 42nd
| 4/km²
| [[File:Kalmykia in Russia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 415
| [[File:Mn flag dundgovi aimag.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Mn coa dundgovi aimag.svg|75px]]
| [[Dundgovi Province|Dundgovi]]
| colspan="2" | [[Mandalgovi]]
| {{Flag|Mongolia}}
| 74,690 km²
| 46,383
| 11th
| 0.62/km²
| [[File:Dundgovi in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 416
| [[File:Tov aymag flag.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Mn coa töv aimag.svg|75px]]
| [[Töv Province|Töv]]
| colspan="2" | [[Zuunmod]]
| {{Flag|Mongolia}}
| 74,042 km²
| 94,462
| 12th
| 1.3/km²
| [[File:Töv in Mongolia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 417
| [[File:Flag of Baja California Sur.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Baja California Sur.svg|75px]]
| [[Baja California Sur]]
| colspan="2" | [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 73,909 km²
| 798,447
| 9th
| 11/km²
| [[File:Baja California Sur in Mexico.svg|75px]]
|-
| 418
| [[File:Flag of Sabah.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sabah.svg|75px]]
| [[Sabah]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kota Kinabalu]]
| {{Flag|Malaysia}}
| 73,904 km²
| 3,418,785
| 2nd
| 46/km²
| [[File:Sabah in Malaysia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 419
| [[File:Flag of Eastern Equatoria.png|border|75px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Eastern Equatoria.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eastern Equatoria]]
| colspan="2" | [[Torit]]
| {{Flag|South Sudan}}
| 73,472 km²
| 1,393,765
| 5th
| 19/km²
| [[File:Eastern Equatoria Map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 420
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Daşoguz Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Daşoguz]]
| {{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
| 73,430 km²
| 1,550,354
| 5th
| 21/km²
| [[File:Dasoguz Province in Turkmenistan.svg|75px]]
|-
| 421
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chiapas.svg|75px]]
| [[Chiapas]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tuxtla Gutiérrez]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 73,311 km²
| 5,543,828
| 10th
| 76/km²
| [[File:Chiapas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
| 422
| [[File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Brunswick, Canada.svg|75px]]
| [[New Brunswick]]
| [[Fredericton]]
| [[Moncton]]
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| 72,908 km²
| 775,610
| 11th
| 10.86/km²
| [[File:New Brunswick in Canada 2.svg|75px]]
|-
| 423
| [[File:Flag of Presidente Hayes Department.svg|border|75px]]
| ''N/A''
| [[Presidente Hayes Department|Presidente Hayes]]
| colspan="2" | [[Villa Hayes]]
| {{Flag|Paraguay}}
| 72,907 km²
| 81,876
| 3rd
| 1.1/km²
| [[File:Presidente Hayes in Paraguay.svg|75px]]
|-
| 424
| [[File:Flag of Région Occitanie (symbol only).svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Arms of the French Region of Languedoc-Roussillon.svg|75px]]
| [[Occitania (administrative region)|Occitania]]
| colspan="2" | [[Toulouse]]
| {{Flag|France}}
| 72,724 km²
| 6,022,176
| 3rd
| 83/km²
| [[File:Occitanie in France 2016.svg|75px]]
|-
| 425
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Ghat District]]
| colspan="2" | [[Ghat, Libya|Ghat]]
| {{Flag|Libya}}
| 72,700 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
| 23,518
| 9th
| 0.32/km²
| [[File:Ghat in Libya.svg|75px]]
|-
| 426
|
| ''N/A''
| [[Gilgit-Baltistan]]
| [[Gilgit]]
| [[Skardu]]
| {{Flag|Pakistan}}
| 72,496 km²
| 1,492,924
| 5th
| 21/km²
| [[File:Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan (de-facto + wo Glacier) (claims hatched).svg|75px]]
|-
| 427
|style="background:#F88"|[[File:Flag of North Sumatra.svg|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg|75px]]
| [[North Sumatra]]
| colspan="2" | [[Medan]]
| {{Flag|Indonesia}}
| 72,461 km²
| 15,386,640
| 8th
| 210/km²
| [[File:North Sumatra in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 428
| [[File:Flag of Guainía.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Escudo del Guainía.svg|75px]]
| [[Guainía Department|Guainía]]
| colspan="2" | [[Inírida, Guainía|Inírida]]
| {{Flag|Colombia}}
| 72,238 km²
| 48,114
| 5th
| 0.67/km²
| [[File:Guainia in Colombia (mainland).svg|75px]]
|-
| 429
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Tabora Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Tabora]]
| {{Flag|Tanzania}}
| 72,150 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
| 3,391,679
| 1st
| 47/km²
| [[File:Tabora in Tanzania.svg|75px]]
|-
| 430
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Kankan Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kankan]]
| {{Flag|Guinea}}
| 72,145 km²
| 1,972,357
| 1st
| 27/km²
| [[File:Kankan in Guinea.svg|75px]]
|-
| 431
| [[File:Bandera de la Provincia de Formosa.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Escudo de la Provincia de Formosa.svg|75px]]
| [[Formosa Province]]
| colspan="2" | [[Formosa, Argentina|Formosa]]
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| 72,066 km²
| 606,041
| 19th
| 8.4/km²
| [[File:Formosa in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg|75px]]
|-
| 432
| [[File:Flag of the Afar Region.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Afar Region.svg|75px]]
| [[Afar Region|Afar]]
| colspan="2" | [[Semera]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia}}
| 72,053 km²
| 1,152,300
| 4th
| 61/km²
| [[File:Afar in Ethiopia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 433
| [[File:Flag of Cusco (2021).svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Cusco Emblem.svg|75px]]
| [[Department of Cuzco|Cusco Department]]
| colspan="2" | [[Cusco]]
| {{Flag|Peru}}
| 71,986 km²
| 1,205,527
| 4th
| 17/km²
| [[File:Peru - Cuzco Department (locator map).svg|75px]]
|-
| 434
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Coat of arms of Veracruz.svg|75px]]
| [[Veracruz|Veracruz State]]
| [[Xalapa]]
| [[Veracruz (city)|Veracruz]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 71,826 km²
| 8,062,579
| 11th
| 110/km²
| [[File:Veracruz in Mexico (location map scheme).svg|75px]]
|-
| 435
| [[File:Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast.svg|75px]]
| [[Kurgan Oblast]]
| colspan="2" | [[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]]
| {{Flag|Russia}}
| 71,488 km²
| 776,661
| 43rd
| 11/km²
| [[File:Map of Russia - Kurgan Oblast.svg|75px]]
|-
| 436
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Coat of arms of Baja California.svg|75px]]
| [[Baja California]]
| [[Mexicali]]
| [[Tijuana]]
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| 71,450 km²
| 3,769,020
| 12th
| 53/km²
| [[File:Baja California in Mexico.svg|75px]]
|-
| 437
| [[File:Borno State Flag.gif|75px]]
| [[File:Seal of Borno State.png|75px]]
| [[Borno State|Borno]]
| colspan="2" | [[Maiduguri]]
| {{Flag|Nigeria}}
| 70,898 km²
| 6,111,500
| 2nd
| 86/km²
| [[File:Nigeria - Borno.svg|75px]]
|-
| 438
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Hormozgan province|Hormozgan]]
| colspan="2" | [[Bandar Abbas]]
| {{Flag|Iran}}
| 70,697 km²
| 1,776,415
| 9th
| 25/km²
| [[File:IranHormozgan-SVG.svg|75px]]
|-
| 439
| ''N/A''
| [[File:Coat of arms of North Kalimantan (2021 version).svg|75px]]
| [[North Kalimantan]]
| [[Tanjung Selor]]
| [[Tarakan]]
| {{Flag|Indonesia}}
| 70,657 km²
| 746,201
| 9th
| 11/km²
| [[File:North Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg|75px]]
|-
| 440
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Morogoro Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Morogoro]]
| {{Flag|Tanzania}}
| 70,624 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
| 3,197,104
| 2nd
| 45/km²
| [[File:Morogoro in Tanzania.svg|75px]]
|-
| 441
| [[File:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg|border|75px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bavaria.svg|75px]]
| [[Bavaria]]
| colspan="2" | [[Munich]]
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| 70,550 km²
| 13,369,393
| 1st
| 189/km²
| [[File:Bavaria in Germany.svg|75px]]
|-
| 442
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Kanem (region)|Kanem]]
| colspan="2" | [[Mao, Chad|Mao]]
| {{Flag|Chad}}
| 70,516 km²{{NoteTag|name=Unverified}}
| 505,839
| 6th
| 7.2/km²
| [[File:Kanem map.svg|75px]]
|-
| 443
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Bié Province|Bié]]
| colspan="2" | [[Cuíto]]
| {{Flag|Angola}}
| 70,314 km²
| 1,455,255
| 7th
| 21/km²
| [[File:Bié in Angola.svg|75px]]
|-
| 444
| ''N/A''
| ''N/A''
| [[Sikasso Region]]
| colspan="2" | [[Sikasso]]
| {{Flag|Mali}}
| 70,280 km²
| 2,625,919
| 8th
| 37/km²
| [[File:Sikasso in Mali 2012.svg|75px]]
|}

==Summary tables==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Area in square kilometers
!Number of country subdivisions
|-
|2,000,000+
|4
|-
|1,500,000–1,999,999
|6
|-
|1,000,000–1,499,999
|6
|-
|500,000–999,999
|18
|-
|400,000–499,999
|15
|-
|300,000–399,999
|23
|-
|250,000–299,999
|13
|-
|200,000–249,999
|28
|-
|150,000–199,999
|65
|-
|100,000–149,999
|125
|-
|70,000–99,999
|143
|-
|40,000-69,999
|197
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''646'''
|}

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Country
!Number of country subdivisions
|-
|[[Russia]]
|85
|-
|[[United States]]
|55
|-
|[[China]]
|26
|-
|[[Brazil]]
|20
|-
|[[Argentina]]
|19
|-
|[[Kazakhstan]]
|17
|-
|[[India]]
|16
|-
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo-Kinshasa]]
|15
|-
|[[Mexico]] and [[Mongolia]]
|12
|-
|[[Algeria]] and [[Canada]]
|11
|-
|[[Saudi Arabia]]
|10
|-
|[[Indonesia]], [[Iran]] and [[Libya]]
|9
|-
|[[Mali]] and [[South Africa]]
|8
|-
|[[Angola]], [[Australia]], [[Somalia]], [[Sudan]] and [[Zambia]]
|7
|-
|[[Chad]] and [[Mozambique]]
|6
|-
|[[Colombia]], [[Namibia]], [[Niger]], [[Pakistan]], [[South Sudan]] and [[Turkmenistan]]
|5
|-
|[[Botswana]], [[Chile]], [[Bolivia]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Mauritania]], [[Morocco]], [[Peru]] and [[Venezuela]]
|4
|-
|[[Egypt]], [[France]], [[Myanmar]], [[Paraguay]] and [[Spain]]
|3
|-
|[[Malaysia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Oman]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Yemen]] and [[United Kingdom]]
|2
|-
|[[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Danish Realm]], [[Finland]], [[Germany]], [[Guinea]], [[Iraq]], [[Japan]], [[Kenya]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Suriname]], [[Sweden]] and [[Zimbabwe]]
|1
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''442'''
|}

==See also==
*[[List of countries and dependencies by area]]
*[[List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area]]
*[[List of first-level administrative divisions by population]]
*[[Lists of country subdivisions by GDP]]
**[[List of the largest administrative divisions by GRDP]]
**[[List of first-level administrative country subdivisions by nominal GDP per capita]]

==Notes==
{{NoteFoot|30em}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{webarchive|date=2012-12-05|url=https://archive.today/20121205082817/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/home.htm|title=World-Gazetteer.com}}

{{Lists of country subdivisions}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of first-level administrative divisions by area}}
[[Category:Lists by area|Country subdivisions]]
[[Category:Largest things by area|Country subdivisions]]
[[Category:Geography-related lists of superlatives|Subdivisions]]
[[Category:Ranked lists of country subdivisions]]

Tommy Lloyd

2024-10-21T17:13:36Z

フローレンス: /* Notable players coached */

{{short description|American basketball player and coach (born 1974)}}
{{about||the English footballer|Tommy Lloyd (footballer)|other people with similar names|Tom Lloyd (disambiguation){{!}}Tom Lloyd}}
{{Infobox college coach
| name = Tommy Lloyd
| image = Tommy Lloyd 2 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Lloyd with [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|Arizona]] in 2021
| current_title = [[Head coach]]
| current_team = [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|Arizona Wildcats]]
| current_conference = [[Big 12 Conference|Big 12]]
| contract = $5.25 Million
| current_record = {{winpct|88|20|record=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|12|21}}
| birth_place = [[Kelso, Washington]], U.S.
| alma_mater = [[Whitman College|Whitman]]
| player_sport1 = Basketball
| player_years1 = 1993–1995
| player_team1 = [[Walla Walla Community College|Walla Walla CC]]
| player_years2 = 1995–1996
| player_team2 = [[Colorado State–Pueblo ThunderWolves|CSU–Pueblo]]
| player_years3 = 1996–1998
| player_team3 = [[Whitman College|Whitman]]
| player_positions = [[Small forward]]
| coach_years1 = 2000–2001
| coach_team1 = [[Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball|Gonzaga]] (admin. asst.)
| coach_years2 = 2001–2021
| coach_team2 = Gonzaga (assistant)
| coach_years3 = 2021–present
| coach_team3 = [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|Arizona]]
| coach_sport4 = National
| coach_years4 = 2024-present
| coach_team4 = [[United States men's national under-19 basketball team|USA U-19]]
| overall_record = {{winpct|88|20|record=y}}
| tournament_record = 4–3 ([[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Division I]]) 7–1 ([[Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|Pac-12]])
| championships = {{Plainlist|
* 2× [[Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|Pac-12 tournament]] ([[2022 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|2022]], [[2023 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|2023]])
* 2× [[Pac-12 Conference|Pac-12]] regular season ([[2021–22 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball season|2022]], [[2023–24 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball season|2024]])
}}
| awards = {{Plainlist|
*[[Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year|AP Coach of the Year]] (2022)
*[[NABC Coach of the Year]] (2022)
*[[Henry Iba Award|USBWA Coach of the Year]] (2022)
*[[Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year|Pac-12 Coach of the Year]] (2022)
}}
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Head coach for {{USA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIBA Under-18 AmeriCup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2024 FIBA Under-18 AmeriCup|2024 Argentina]]|}}
}}

'''Tommy Lloyd''' (born December 21, 1974) is an American [[college basketball]] coach who is the current head coach at the [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|University of Arizona]] of the [[Pac-12 Conference]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arizona expected to hire Gonzaga's Tommy Lloyd|url=https://collegehoopstoday.com/index.php/rothstein-files/sources-arizona-expected-to-hire-gonzagas-tommy-lloyd/}}</ref> His 61 wins in the first two seasons are the most for any head coach in [[NCAA Division I]] history.<ref name="arizonasports.com">{{Cite web |title=Arizona advances to Pac-12 semis with win over Stanford |url=https://arizonasports.com/story/3515212/arizona-advances-to-pac-12-semis-with-win-over-stanford/#:~:text=Lloyd%20won%20his%2059th%20game,Guthridge%20held%20the%20previous%20mark.}}</ref>

In the summer of 2024, he was the head coach of the [[United States men's national under-19 basketball team]] at the 2024 FIBA U18 Men’s AmeriCup in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd Named Head Coach of 2024 USA Basketball U18 National Team |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2024/2/2/mens-basketball-lloyd-named-head-coach-of-2024-usa-basketball-u19-national-team.aspx}}</ref>

==Playing career==
Born and raised in [[Kelso, Washington]], Lloyd graduated from [[Kelso High School (Washington)|Kelso High School]] in 1993. During his senior year, he led the Hilanders to a 21–4 record and to the [[Washington Interscholastic Activities Association|WIAA]] state 4A tournament, their first appearance in fifteen years.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wiaa.com/ardisplay.aspx?ID=473| title=WIAA Tournament History: School Information| publisher=Washington Interscholastic Athletic Association | author= | date= 7 June 2011 | accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref>

Lloyd began his collegiate career at [[Walla Walla Community College]] in [[Walla Walla, Washington|Walla Walla]]; his 52 points against [[Treasure Valley Community College]] still stands as the school's single-game record.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wwcc.edu/CMS/fileadmin/PDF/Athletics/Mens_basketball/2010-11_Media_Guide.pdf| title=Walla Walla Community College Basketball Media Guide| publisher=Walla Walla Community College | author= | date= 7 June 2011 | accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> In his sophomore season, he averaged over twenty points per game and was selected to the Northwest Athletic Association of Community Colleges (now [[Northwest Athletic Conference]]) Eastern All-Star team. After graduating from WWCC, Lloyd transferred to [[Colorado State University–Pueblo]]. After one year with the [[CSU Pueblo ThunderWolves|ThunderWolves]], he returned to Walla Walla to play his senior season at [[Whitman College]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.whitman.edu/athletics/Flashback/1996-97/Articles/preview96mbb.html| title=Whitman Adds Talented Newcomers to Solid Corps of Returning Starters| publisher=Whitman.edu | author= | date= 22 November 1996 | accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://tdn.com/sports/38baf07c-1081-11df-99ff-001cc4c002e0.html| title=Kelso grad Lloyd a key component of Zags' success| publisher=The Walla Walla Union-Bulletin | author= Jim Bucham| date= 2 February 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> and graduated in 1998.

Lloyd played professionally in Australia and Germany.

==Coaching career==

===Gonzaga===
According to a 2020 story by ESPN journalist Jeff Borzello, Lloyd's journey to his assistant coach position at [[Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball|Gonzaga]] actually began while he was playing in junior college. At the time, Gonzaga was still [[College recruiting|recruiting]] in Walla Walla's conference. After watching Lloyd, Gonzaga coach [[Dan Monson]] told him that he would not be offered a [[Athletic scholarship|scholarship]], but that if he ever wanted to go into coaching, he should give Monson a call. He made the call to Monson after his Whitman career, but had to back out once receiving an opportunity to play overseas. After his playing career, he and his wife Chanelle spent several months backpacking on several continents before he decided to begin a coaching career. By that time, Monson had left for [[Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball|Minnesota]] immediately after [[1998–99 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team|Gonzaga's]] [[1999 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1999 Elite Eight]] run, and his top assistant [[Mark Few]] had replaced him as the Zags' head coach. Few honored the tacit agreement Monson had made with Lloyd, and Lloyd joined the men's basketball staff as a volunteer administrative assistant in 2000, becoming a full-time assistant the next year.<ref name="gozags.com">[http://www.gozags.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/tommy_lloyd_966371.html Coach Bio: Tommy Lloyd - GONZAGA OFFICIAL ATHLETIC SITE]</ref><ref name=Borzello>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/28778780/gonzaga-tommy-lloyd-helped-construct-heir-throne-remarkable-hoops-dynasty |title=Gonzaga's Tommy Lloyd helped construct — and is heir to the throne of — a remarkable hoops dynasty |first=Jeff |last=Borzello |website=ESPN.com |date=February 26, 2020 |accessdate=February 27, 2020}}</ref>

Lloyd soon became Gonzaga's key international recruiter. He began to develop a niche as an international recruiter early in his tenure on Few's staff. In Borzello's story, Few recalled that one area where he wanted Lloyd to develop was recruiting, telling him that in order to become an assistant at a top program, he needed a niche. Few told Borzello,{{blockquote|He loved traveling over in Europe. And I told him, hey, if you want to make it in this business, you gotta develop a niche, you gotta have something different than somebody else. There's so many guys in this business, you have to separate yourself. So he kind of figured out like, "Hey, I can figure out how to do this European thing and see if I can establish a network and trust, you know, some real expertise over there." And he's done that.<ref name=Borzello/>}}

Among the international players that Lloyd has played a role in recruiting are former Bulldogs [[Mario Kasun]] ([[Croatia]]), [[Ronny Turiaf]] ([[France]]), [[J.P. Batista]] ([[Brazil]]), Abdullahi Kuso ([[Nigeria]]), [[Robert Sacre]] ([[Canada]]), [[Kelly Olynyk]] (Canada), [[Elias Harris]] ([[Germany]]), [[Kevin Pangos]] (Canada), [[Przemek Karnowski]] ([[Poland]]), [[Domantas Sabonis]] ([[Lithuania]]), [[Rui Hachimura]] ([[Japan]]), [[Killian Tillie]] (France), [[Filip Petrušev]] ([[Serbia]]), [[Joël Ayayi]] (France), [[Martynas Arlauskas]] (Lithuania), [[Pavel Zakharov]] ([[Russia]]), and [[Oumar Ballo (basketball)|Oumar Ballo]] ([[Mali]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Karnowski blossoming into Gonzaga's next standout foreign big man|url=https://www.si.com/college-basketball/2014/11/26/gonzaga-bulldogs-karnowski-sabonis-lloyd|accessdate=November 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=International pipeline of big men helps fuel Gonzaga's success|website=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2014/12/05/gonzaga-domantas-sabonis-przemek-karnowski-mark-few/19951513/|accessdate=December 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Next international wave will set up Zags for a while, says GU's Lloyd|url=http://www.heinnews.com/basketball/nba/next-international-wave-will-set-up-zags-for-a-while-says-gus-lloyd/|date=December 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gonzaga lands promising French recruit|url=http://www.krem.com/sports/gonzaga-bulldogs/gonzaga-lands-promising-french-recruit/434614931|date=April 27, 2017}}</ref> Lloyd has also been integral in developing NBA players for Gonzaga like Turiaf, [[Adam Morrison]], [[Jeremy Pargo]], [[Austin Daye]], Sacre, Olynyk, [[Kyle Wiltjer]], Sabonis, [[Zach Collins]], Hachimura, and [[Brandon Clarke]].

Lloyd had previously turned down numerous interview requests for head-coaching positions during his Gonzaga tenure. He was contractually guaranteed of becoming the Bulldogs' next head coach upon Few's departure. Gonzaga athletic director Mike Roth said, "Tommy has it in writing from me and the [university] president that says, as long as he's here, when Mark retires, it's your job. He's got a document. I've got a document. The president's got a document. Our general counsel has a document. It's his job."<ref name=Borzello/> However, in 2021, Lloyd left Gonzaga for the head-coaching position at the University of Arizona.

===Arizona===
Two weeks after the 2021 NCAA tournament ended, Lloyd was announced as a candidate for the vacant head-coaching position at [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|Arizona]], which had been led the previous 12 seasons by [[Sean Miller]]. On April 15, 2021, Lloyd was introduced as Arizona's 18th head basketball coach.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arizona Names Tommy Lloyd as Men's Basketball Head Coach|url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2021/4/14/mens-basketball-arizona-names-tommy-lloyd-as-mens-basketball-head-coach.aspx|accessdate=April 14, 2021}}</ref> Coach Lloyd earned his first win in his first collegiate game as a head coach on November 9, 2021, beating Northern Arizona 81–52.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arizona opens Lloyd era with 81-52 win over Northern Arizona|url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2021/11/9/mens-basketball-arizona-opens-lloyd-era-with-81-52-win-over-northern-arizona.aspx}}</ref> Two weeks after his first career coaching victory, he earned his first victory over a ranked opponent, No. 4 [[Michigan Wolverines men's basketball|Michigan]], 80–62 to win the [[Roman Main Event]] and start the season 5–0.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arizona dominates No. 4 Michigan 80-62 to win Roman Main Event|url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2021/11/21/mens-basketball-arizona-dominates-no-4-michigan-80-62-to-win-roman-main-event.aspx}}</ref> Also with his 5–0 start, Coach Lloyd became the first in division I history to win his first five games, win by an average of 30 points per game & beat an [[AP Poll|AP]] top-5 team. Arizona entered the top 25 [[AP Poll]] for the first time under Coach Lloyd at Number 17, on November 22, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=AP Top 25 College Basketball Poll, Week 3 |url=https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-basketball-poll?week=3 |website=AP News}}</ref> On December 5, Coach Lloyd defeated his first [[Pac-12]] opponent in his first Pac-12 game, the [[Oregon State Beavers men's basketball|Oregon State Beavers]], 90–65.<ref>{{cite web |title=#11 Arizona Surges to 90-65 Win at Oregon State |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2021/12/5/mens-basketball-11-arizona-surges-to-90-65-win-at-oregon-state.aspx |website=Arizonawildcats.com}}</ref> In the December 13, 2021 AP poll, Arizona reached the top 10 for the first time under coach Lloyd, coming in at number 8.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arizona Wildcats climb 3 spots in AP rankings after win at Illinois|url=https://arizonasports.com/story/2934803/arizona-climbs-ap-college-basketball-rankings-after-win-at-illinois/|website=Arizonasports.com}}</ref> Coach Lloyd lost the first game of his career & season in [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]] on December 22, 2021, 73–77 against no. 19 [[Tennessee Volunteers basketball|Tennessee]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=No. 19 Tennessee hands No. 6 Arizona first loss 77-73|url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2021/12/22/mens-basketball-no-19-tennessee-hands-no-6-arizona-first-loss-77-73.aspx}}</ref> On January 17, 2022, Arizona made it into the top 5 for the first time under Coach Lloyd, coming in at no. 3 in the AP poll. It was the program's first time in the top 5 since the 2017–18 season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AP Top 25 Poll, week 11|website=[[Associated Press News]] |url=https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-college-basketball-poll}}</ref> The AP poll's update on February 21, 2022, placed Arizona no. 2 in the nation, following only Lloyd's former team, Gonzaga. Coach Lloyd & the Arizona Wildcats would win their 1st regular season conference title under Lloyd & 17th overall as a program with a 91–71 win over USC. After defeating Cal in the final regular season game, 89–61, Arizona & Coach Lloyd became the first program & coach to win 18 conference games in one season. They earned the Number 1 seed in the [[2022 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|2022 Pac-12 tournament]]. Coach Lloyd & Arizona would go on to defeat [[2021–22 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team|Stanford]] 84–80 in the Quarterfinals, [[2021–22 Colorado Buffaloes men's basketball team|Colorado]] 82–72 in the Semifinals & [[2021–22 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|UCLA]] 84–76 in the finals to win Arizona’s eighth conference tournament title overall & Coach Lloyd’s first. Following the end of the season Coach Lloyd won the [[Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year|AP Coach of the Year]], [[NABC Coach of the Year]] & [[Henry Iba Award|USBWA Coach of the Year]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Arizona's Tommy Lloyd wins AP men's coach of the year|website=[[Associated Press News]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/tommy-lloyd-arizona-coach-of-the-year-e6216b4735a7a6898292716cd154dd3c}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=NABC Coach of the Year Awards|url=https://nabc.com/awards/coy/|website=NABC}}</ref>

Before the [[2022–23 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team|2022–23]] season, Arizona had three players, [[Bennedict Mathurin|Bennedict Mathruin]] ([[Indiana Pacers|Pacers]]), [[Dalen Terry]]([[Chicago Bulls|Bulls]]) & [[Christian Koloko]] ([[Toronto Raptors|Raptors]]) taken in the [[2022 NBA draft]]. Arizona would begin the season 6–0, which included winning the [[2023 Maui Invitational Tournament|2023 Maui Invitational]] with wins over No.17 San Diego State & No. 10 Creighton.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aloha Arizona! Wildcats Win Maui Jim Maui Invitational! |url=https://mauiinvitational.com/news/2022/11/23/general-aloha-arizona-wildcats-win-maui-jim-maui-invitational.aspx}}</ref> The team also played in the Las Vegas Clash'','' a neutral site game against No. 14 Indiana, which Arizona won 89–75.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 10 Arizona tops No. 14 Indiana 89-75 in Vegas clash |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=las+vegas+clash+arizona+wins#ip=1}}</ref> Arizona's last big non-conference matchup would feature a home game against No. 6 Tennessee, with Arizona winning 75–70.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No. 9 Arizona outlasts No. 6 Tennessee in physical 75-70 win |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/news/2022/12/17/mens-basketball-no-9-arizona-outlasts-no-6-tennessee-in-physical-75-70-win.aspx}}</ref> Arizona & Coach Lloyd would end the non-conference part of the schedule with a record of 12–0. Lloyd would become the fastest coach to 50 wins, doing so in 57 games, with a 58–52 win over their rival No. 5 UCLA, it was Arizona's 5th win over a ranked team during the season.<ref name="yahoo.com">{{Cite web |title=No. 11 Arizona locks down No. 5 UCLA to snap Bruins' 14-game win streak |url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/no-11-arizona-hands-no-213841422.html#:~:text=Arizona%20head%20coach%20Tommy%20Lloyd,teams%20since%20arriving%20in%20Tucson.}}</ref> Arizona would end the season losing to their rival in Los Angeles, 73–82, giving them an overall record of 25–6 & 14–6 in conference play. They would enter postseason play ranked No. 8 overall & the No. 2 in the [[2023 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament|2023 Pac-12 Tournament]] in Las Vegas. Arizona defeated No. 10 seed Stanford Cardinal 95–84, which was his 59th career win, the most of any head coach to start their coaching career.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arizona Basketball {{!}} Tommy Lloyd on having most wins all-time in first two years as a coach {{!}} March 9, 2023 |url=https://www.news-journal.com/arizona-basketball-tommy-lloyd-on-having-most-wins-all-time-in-first-two-years-as/video_b53b78ae-5954-577e-acde-82aebc6bfc17.html}}</ref> Arizona defeated Arizona State in the Semifinals, 78-59. Arizona then defeated rivals UCLA 61-59 to win Arizona’s ninth conference tournament title overall, and the second title in a row. He became the first power conference head coach to win his conference tournament championships in his first two seasons as head coach.<ref>{{Cite web |title=First power conference head coach |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/coaches/tommy-lloyd/5652}}</ref> Arizona earn a No. 2 seed in the South Region of the [[2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|2023 NCAA Tournament]], with a first round match up against Ivy League Champion and No. 15 seed [[Princeton Tigers men's basketball|Princeton]]. Arizona was upset 55–59, ending their season with an overall record of 28–7. His 61 wins through his first two seasons as head coach are the most in Division I history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NCAA Record for most wins in first two seasons |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/coaches/tommy-lloyd/5652}}</ref>

=== Notable players coached ===
*Bennedict Mathurin (6th overall pick of [[2022 NBA draft]])
*Dalen Terry (18th overall pick of 2022 NBA draft)
*Christian Koloko (33rd overall pick of 2022 NBA draft)
*[[Pelle Larsson]] (44th overall pick of [[2024 NBA draft]])

=== United States ===
Lloyd became the head coach of the [[United States men's national under-19 basketball team|United States under-19 men's national basketball team]] in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=2024 USA Basketball Men’s Junior National Team Coaching Staffs Announced |url=https://www.usab.com/news/2024/02/2024-usa-basketball-mens-junior-national-team-coaching-staffs-announced}}</ref> Lloyd coached the [[2024 FIBA Under-18 Americas Championship|2024 FIBA U18 Men’s AmeriCup]] in Buenos Aires, Argentina from June 3–9, 2024 alongside his assistant coaches [[Grant McCasland]] ([[Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball|Texas Tech University]]) and [[Micah Shrewsberry]] ([[Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball|University of Notre Dame]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 FIBA U18 AmeriCup |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/americas/u18/2024}}</ref> The team won gold by going 6–0, winning by an average of 41.5 points.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA Basketball Captures Seventh Straight Gold Medal at the 2024 FIBA Men's U18 AmeriCup |url=https://www.usab.com/news/2024/06/usa-basketball-captures-seventh-straight-gold-medal-at-2024-fiba-mens-u18-americup}}</ref> With the win the team qualified for the [[2025 FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup]] in [[Switzerland]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 FIBA U18 AmeriCup |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/americas/u18/2024/event-guide}}</ref>

==Head coaching record==
{{CBB Yearly Record Start | type = | conference = | postseason = | poll = }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[Arizona Wildcats men's basketball|Arizona Wildcats]]
| conference = [[Pac-12 Conference]]
| startyear = 2021
| endyear = 2024
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship = confboth
| season = [[2021–22 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2021–22]]
| name = [[2021–22 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team|Arizona]]
| overall = 33–4
| conference = 18–2
| confstanding = 1st
| postseason = [[2022 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Division I Sweet 16]]
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship = conference tournament
| season = [[2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2022–23]]
| name = [[2022–23 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team|Arizona]]
| overall = 28–7
| conference = 14–6
| confstanding = T–2nd
| postseason = [[2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Division I Round of 64]]
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship = conference
| season = [[2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2023–24]]
| name = [[2023–24 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team|Arizona]]
| overall = 27–9
| conference = 15–5
| confstanding = 1st
| postseason = [[2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Division I Sweet 16]]
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = Arizona Wildcats
| conference = [[Big 12 Conference]]
| startyear = 2024
| endyear =
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship =
| season = [[2024–25 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|2024–25]]
| name = [[2024–25 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team|Arizona]]
| overall = 0–0
| conference = 0–0
| confstanding =
| postseason =
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal
| name = Arizona
| overall = {{winpct|88|20|record=y}}
| confrecord = {{winpct|47|13|record=y}}
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record End
| overall = {{winpct|88|20|record=y}}
| legend =
}}

==Personal life==
Tommy Lloyd and his wife Chanelle built a new house in Spokane in 2018, with a "video game system covered in Gonzaga paraphernalia in the basement." They have two daughters and two sons, including Liam, who plays basketball at [[Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball|Northern Arizona University]]. During the construction of their former home, the family lived in the childhood home of Bulldogs legend and [[List of players in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[John Stockton]].<ref name=Borzello/> Since becoming coach at Arizona, Lloyd has become an avid pickleball player.<ref>{{Cite web |title=March Madness Confidential: Arizona Head Coach Tommy Lloyd plays pickleball |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/basketball/arizonas-tommy-lloyd-sean-pickle-miller-dominate-pickleball-courts-together-in-tucson/article_ae144fd8-be49-11ed-8c9c-dfd3d867bbbc.html}}</ref> His favorite band is [[Beastie Boys]].

==Awards, records and achievements==

===NCAA===
'''AP Coach of the Year''' ([[Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year|2022]])

'''NABC Coach of the Year''' ([[NABC Coach of the Year|2022]])

'''USBWA Coach of the Year''' ([[Henry Iba Award|2022]])

'''2nd most wins in three seasons with 88''' ([[Brad Stevens]])<ref>{{cite web |title=NCAA Tournament notebook: Sweet 16 win would tie Tommy Lloyd for most victories in 1st 3 seasons |url=https://www.azdesertswarm.com/basketball/2024/3/27/24114071/arizona-wildcats-mens-basketball-notebook-clemson-tigers-tommy-lloyd-brad-brownell-sweet16-2024}}</ref>

'''Most wins in first two seasons with 61'''<ref name="arizonasports.com"/>

'''2nd most wins in first seasons with 33''' ([[Bill Guthridge]])

===Pac-12 Conference===
'''Longest home court winning streak to start career with 26'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seen and heard: Tommy Lloyd extends historic home winning streak, Kylan Boswell shines |url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/basketball/seen-and-heard-tommy-lloyd-extends-historic-home-winning-streak-kylan-boswell-shines/article_57cc6dd4-8d4f-11ed-9304-53da4531af80.html}}</ref>

'''First power conference coach to win his conference tournament in his first two seasons'''<ref name="Tommy Lloyd Bio">{{Cite web |title=Tommy Lloyd Bio |url=https://arizonawildcats.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/coaches/tommy-lloyd/5832}}</ref>

'''First and only Pac-12 coach to win 18 regular season conference games'''<ref name="Tommy Lloyd Bio"/>

'''Fastest coach to 50 wins''' (57 Games)<ref name="yahoo.com"/>

===Arizona===
'''First Arizona coach to win 20 games in first three seasons'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tommy Lloyd confident in winning formula |url=https://247sports.com/college/arizona/article/arizona-basketball-notebook-tommy-lloyd-confident-winning-formula-227403513/}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.gozags.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/tommy_lloyd_966371.html Gonzaga Bulldogs bio]

{{Big 12 Conference men's basketball coach navbox}}
{{navboxes|list=
{{Arizona Wildcats men's basketball coach navbox}}
{{NABC Coach of the Year}}
{{Associated Press College Basketball Coach of the Year}}
{{Henry Iba Award}}
{{Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year navbox}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Tommy}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American men's basketball coaches]]
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Tingqian

2024-10-21T17:12:10Z

フローレンス: /* History */

{{Short description|Administrative town under Huangmei County, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tingqian Town
| native_name = 停前镇 (Tíngqián Zhèn)
| image_skyline = Tingqian_Town,_Huangmei_County,_Hubei,_China.jpg
| imagesize = 270px
| image_caption = Entrance of Tingqian Town
| translit_lang1 = Tíngqián Zhèn
| translit_lang1_type =
| other_name = Old names: 停前区、停前人民公社、亭前镇
| image_map1 = Tingqian Town in Huangmei County.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_name2 = [[Huangmei County|Huangmei]]
| population_total = 33,323
| population_as_of = 2010
| settlement_type = Town
| population_est = 32,652
| pop_est_as_of = 2010
| population_blank1_title = Permanent residents
| population_blank1 = 29184 (2018)
| timezone1 = Beijing Time
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative division code]]
| postal_code = 42 11 27 105 000
| postal2_code_type = Postal code
| postal2_code = 435500
| area_code = +86 (0)713
| area_total_km2 = 83.2
| established_date = 1987
| subdivision_type2 = Administrative region
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hubei]]
}}

'''Tingqian town''' (in '''{{Lang-zh|link=no|c=停前镇}}'''), formerly known as '''Tingqian District''' and '''Tingqian People's Commune''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=史为乐主编 |title=中国历史地名大辞典·下 8画以上 |publisher=中国社会科学出版社 |year=2005 |isbn=7-5004-4929-1 |location=Beijing |pages=1951 |language=ZH |chapter=亭前镇}}</ref> is an administrative town under [[Huangmei County]], [[Hubei|Hubei Province]], [[China|People's Republic of China]]. Located in the northeast of Huangmei County, in the northern part of the [[Dabie Mountains]], it encompasses an area that integrates old, reservoir, and mountain regions.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=王帆王政朱勋平 |date=2017-12-08 |title=山区唱响致富歌——黄梅县停前镇产业扶贫掠影 |language=zh |work=鄂东晚报 |url=http://rb.hgdaily.com.cn/html/2017-12/08/content_313522.htm?div=-1 |access-date=2020-03-25 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The name "Tingqian" originates from the ancient relay station established during the [[Ming dynasty]]. It was named so because "travelers stopped here to rest before continuing their journey." The town's economy is predominantly agriculture-based, with extensive cultivation of [[Blueberry|blueberries]], [[Camellia oleifera|oil tea]], and [[yellow tea]]. Additionally, there is development in tourism, [[forestry]], and [[animal husbandry]]. It is recognized as a poverty-stricken town at the provincial level in Hubei and serves as one of the border trade "gateways" between Hubei and [[Anhui]]. The town government is located in Tingqian Village within its boundaries. As of the end of 2018, the town had a total registered population of 29,184.

== History ==
In 1983, numerous ancient cultural sites were discovered within its territory, dating back to the [[Neolithic]] and [[Shang dynasty|Shang]]-[[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] periods.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地名领导小组办公室编 |title=湖北省黄梅县地名志 |year=1985 |pages=321–347 |language=zh |chapter=停前公社}}</ref>{{Rp|page=321}} During the [[Tang dynasty]], [[Wang Xianzhi (rebel)|Wang Xianzhi]], a leader of a [[List of peasant revolts|peasant uprising]] army, stationed himself in Huangmei and was beheaded at the Yuanpei Hill in Tingqian.<ref>{{Cite book |last=黄梅县人民政府 |title=《黄梅县志》上卷 |publisher=湖北人民出版社 |year=1985 |location=Wuhan |pages=152 |language=zh |chapter=第五篇军事志二、重大兵事记述 |access-date=}}</ref> From the end of the [[Yuan dynasty]] to the twelfth year of the [[Zhizheng]] period (1352), a peasant uprising army led by [[Xu Shouhui]] was stationed in Tingqian and suffered defeat.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=322}} In the fourteenth year of the [[Hongwu]] period of the [[Ming dynasty]] (1381), Tingqian Relay Station was established in the area, known as the "administrative office connecting seven provinces." It served as a transportation hub between Hubei and Anhui and is the origin of the name Tingqian Town.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=321}}<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=停前镇人民政府 |date=2010-06-23 |title=停前古驿历史沿革 |url=http://www.hm.gov.cn/Item/47631.aspx |url-status=usurped |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=黄梅县人民政府网站 |language=zh}}</ref> The Tingqian Relay Station was named so because "travelers stopped there to rest before continuing their journey".<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2011-07-12 |title=绿水青山带笑颜——黄梅停前镇推进科学发展纪实 |language=zh |work=黄冈日报 |access-date=}}</ref> During the [[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]] period, the Taiping Army engaged in battles with the Qing Army in Tingqian.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=《中国政区大典》编委会编著 |title=中国政区大典·三 |last2=李宝库主编 |publisher=浙江人民出版社 |year=1999 |isbn=7-213-01789-6 |location=Hangzhou |pages=475 |language=zh |chapter=停前镇}}</ref>

During the late [[Qing dynasty]] and the early [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] period, "Li Jia" was renamed as a township, and the name "Tingqian Town" first appeared. It belonged to Fengyuan Township and governed 28 villages. Another part of the present territorial area of Tingqian belonged to Zhuobi Town in Xincheng Township, with jurisdiction over 25 villages.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县民政局 |title=黄梅县民政志 |year=1994 |pages=34–113 |language=zh |chapter=第四章行政区划}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=35,37,45}} During the Republic of China period, Tingqian was once the location of the Huangmei County government. From 1927 to 1931, during the first [[Chinese Civil War]] between the Nationalist Party ([[Kuomintang]]) and the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' [[Chinese Red Army|Red Army]] divided Huangmei into five districts. Tingqian was part of the Eastern District,<ref>"黄梅县民政志" records five districts named "East Area District" and "West Area District", while "黄梅县地名志" records them as "East District" and "West District".</ref> with the [[Soviet (council)|Soviet]] Office of the Eastern District located within the Dongsheng Wang Temple in Tingqian Street. Before the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], the original four townships were transformed into four districts, comprising 38 towns, with Tingqian Town falling under District 3.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=322}}<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=|page=46}} During this period, the [[Nationalist government]] frequently suppressed the activities of the CCP. In 1934 (23rd year, according to the [[Republic of China calendar|calendar of the Republic of China]]), the CCP reinstated its organization in Tingqian, Huangmei, sending Zhou Wangsheng and Zhou Liansheng, among others.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县人民政府 |title=《黄梅县志》上卷 |publisher=湖北人民出版社 |year=1985 |location=Wuhan |pages=125–150 |language=zh |chapter=第四篇政治志六、民主革命斗争纪略 (二)共产党领导下的黄梅革命斗争}}</ref> During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Huangmei County government retained the district system, converting towns into townships. The original 38 towns were reorganized into 23 townships, merging Tingqian Town and Gujiao Town into Tinggu Township.<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=|page=45}}

From August to November 1947, the [[Second Field Army]] commanded by [[Liu Bocheng]] and [[Deng Xiaoping]] advanced into Huangmei after a long march into the [[Dabie Mountains]], establishing the Huangmei County People's Democratic Government.<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=|page=47–48}}<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|pages=|page=125–150}} The upper half of Huangmei was divided into six districts, with District 3 being Tingqian.<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=|page=47–48}} On May 8, 1949, the establishment of the Huanggang region led to the abolition of the administrative division of Huangmei County during the Republic of China era. Five new districts were created, including Tuqiao, and Tingqian Town's jurisdiction belonged to that district. In August 1952, the entire county was restructured into 12 districts based on natural environments, encompassing 163 townships. Tingqian District was first established as District 3, governing 13 townships: Wangjiangshan, Xiaoping, Tingqian, Chenyuan, Tieniu, Laopu, Tafan, Anren, Guyue, Chaixia, Shicang, Liubi, and Jiangpang. However, in the latter part of 1955, Tingqian District was merged back into the Tuqiao District. In April 1958, the five townships of Wangjiang, Liulin, Tieniu, and Shuima were separated from the Tuqiao District, re-establishing Tingqian District. By the end of the year, the [[People's commune|entire county underwent collectivization]], and Tingqian District was changed to Shangyou People's Commune. In February 1959, it was renamed Tingqian People's Commune based on the geographic location.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地方志编纂委员会编纂 |title=黄梅县志下卷 |publisher=中华书局 |year=1999 |isbn=7-101-02462-9 |location=Beijing |pages=46–59 |language=zh |chapter=一建置区划（四）行政区划}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=|page=125–150}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=戴均良,刘保全 |first=邹逸麟等主编 |title=中国古今地名大词典·下 |publisher=上海辞书出版社 |year=2010 |isbn=978-7-5326-1743-2 |location=Shanghai |language=zh |chapter=停前镇}}</ref>

In the reorganization and merger of districts and communes in October 1975, the People's Commune of Tingqian was divided into two communes: one retained the name Tingqian, while a newly established one was called Liulin People's Commune.<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=|page=52}} The Tingqian People's Commune had jurisdiction over three administrative areas: Tingqian, Liubi, and Shuima, with 19 production brigades, 273 production teams, 1 natural town, and 284 natural villages.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=322}} On the other hand, the Liulin People's Commune encompassed three administrative areas: Liulin, Laopu, and Wangjiang, with 14 production brigades, 141 production teams, 142 natural villages, and 1 natural town.<ref>{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地名领导小组办公室编 |title=湖北省黄梅县地名志 |year=1985 |pages=348 |language=zh |chapter=柳林公社}}</ref>

During the dissolution and merger of communes in February 1984, the People's Communes were dissolved, and two communes were merged to form the Tingqian District. It had jurisdiction over six townships, a township-level town named Tingqian, 35 villagers' committees, and 330 villagers' groups, totaling 412 natural villages.<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=|page=48}}<ref name=":4" /> In 1987, all 69 townships and township-level towns were abolished, and 12 districts and 6 district-level towns were transformed into 13 townships and 10 towns. Some territory was separated from the Tingqian District to establish [[Liulin Township]], while the remaining area was restructured into Tingqian Town.<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=|page=101}}<ref name=":4" />

Upon the establishment of Tingqian Town in 1987, it had 21 villagers' committees, 170 villagers' groups, and 1 residents' committee. These committees were named as follows:<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|pages=101,103|page=}}<blockquote>Tingqian Village, Jinzhai Village, Sanqupu Village, Hailuoshan Village, Zhoutangan Village, Deng'ao Village, Changchong Village, Shicang Village, Huzhai Village, Caiqiao Village, Meilong Village, Jiangbang Village, Jiangchong Village, Panhe Village, Liubi Village, Tieniu Village, Tongzhai Village, Jieling Village, Chaixia Village, Dongchong Village, Nanchong Village.</blockquote>Subsequently, some villagers' committees were renamed. As of 2019, Tingqian Town still administers 21 administrative villages, all of which are administrative villages.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=国家统计局 |date=2019 |title=2019年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：停前镇 |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/42/11/27/421127105.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323052142/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2019/42/11/27/421127105.html |archive-date=2020-03-23 |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=中华人民共和国国家统计局网站}}</ref>

== Environment ==

=== Geographical location ===
Tingqian town is situated at the forefront of the Dabie Mountains, historically recognized as a strategic military location.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=322}} It is located in the northeast of Huangmei County,<ref name=":5" /> bordering [[Erlang town|Erlang]] and [[Fuyu town|Fuyu]] Townships in [[Susong County]], [[Anhui|Anhui Province]], to the east, adjacent to [[Shanmu Township]] to the south, [[Wuzu Temple]] to the west, and Liulin Township to the north.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |last=停前镇人民政府 |title=停前镇旅游资源、文化和特色产业 |url=http://www.hm.gov.cn/Item/47626.aspx |url-status=unfit |access-date=2020-03-26 |website=黄梅县人民政府网站 |language=zh}}</ref> The town government is situated at Tingqian Xin Street in Tingqian Village, approximately 170 kilometers from the provincial capital of [[Wuhan]] and 18 kilometers from the county seat.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=停前镇人民政府 |date=2015-07-22 |title=停前简介 |url=http://www.hm.gov.cn/Item/47627.aspx |url-status=deviated |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=黄梅县人民政府网站 |language=zh}}</ref> Due to its location on the boundary between Hubei and Anhui provinces,<ref>{{Cite news |last=陈圣炜 |date=2020-03-13 |title=鄂皖边界两个同名村的战疫见闻 |language=zh |work=新华网 |publisher=新华社 |url=http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2020-03/13/c_1125705630.htm |access-date=2020-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323063531/http://www.hb.xinhuanet.com/2020-03/13/c_1125705630.htm |archive-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> Tingqian was identified by the Hubei Provincial Government as one of Hubei's border trade "gateways".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=黄金海 |date=2007-12-10 |title=停前镇 |url=http://www.hm.gov.cn/Item/15818.aspx |url-status=deviated |access-date=2020-03-23 |website=黄梅县人民政府网站 |language=zh}}</ref> However, despite this designation, Tingqian faces geographical disadvantages, being far from urban centers and suburban areas.<ref name=":6" />

=== Environment ===
{{Climate chart|Tingqian town|0|10|52|5|13|160|6|17|179|13|23|194|15|27|310|20|27|241|25|29|234|23|29|175|20|27|121|15|25|95|9|16|120|1|11|77|float=left|clear=left|source=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index}}
The administrative area of Tingqian Town covers an area of 83.27 square kilometers.<ref name=":17">{{Cite book |last=国家统计局农村社会经济调查司 |title=中国县域统计年鉴·2018（乡镇卷） |publisher=中国统计出版社 |year=2019 |isbn=978-7-5037-8809-3 |location=Beijing |pages=339 |language=zh |chapter=黄梅县停前镇}}</ref> It is located in the northern part of the Dabie Mountains, serving as a transitional zone between the ancient Jiaoshan Mountain Range and the plain areas.<ref name=":7" /> The terrain slopes from north to south,<ref name=":8">-{停前简介}-. 黄梅县人民政府网站 (in Chinese). 2015-07-22.</ref> with the western and northern regions bordering the Gujiao Reservoir being more mountainous, classified under the [[Huaiyang, Hebei|Huaiyang]] geoplate.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地方志编纂委员会编纂 |title=黄梅县志下卷 |publisher=中华书局 |year=1999 |isbn=7-101-02462-9 |location=Beijing |pages=69–105 |language=zh |chapter=二自然环境}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=|page=552}} In the eastern part, there are undulating hills interspersed with small patches of fields, presenting a relatively flat topography. The central and southern areas consist of [[Hügelland|hilly terrains and plain regions]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=322}} The highest point within its boundaries is Jishijian Peak (488 meters above sea level), along with other relatively high peaks like Qianjia.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=321}}<ref name=":8" /> It experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and distinct seasons, yet it is moist.<ref name=":10">吴句兵吴慕枫. -{"种"出的脱贫希望——湖北紫玉蓝莓科技有限公司扶贫纪实}- (in Chinese). 黄冈日报. 2018-09-06</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Peel |first1=M C |last2=Finlayson |first2=B L |title=Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298818/file/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf |journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |date=2007 |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 |bibcode=2007HESS...11.1633P |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2016-01-30 |doi-access=free }}</ref> However, the mountainous regions have lower temperatures, stronger winds, shorter sunlight exposure, and a frost-free period that is 30 to 50 days less than the plain areas, with seasons often delayed by 15 to 30 days.<ref>{{Cite book |last=黄梅县人民政府 |title=《黄梅县志》上卷 |publisher=湖北人民出版社 |year=1985 |location=Wuhan |pages=30 |language=zh |chapter=第二篇地理志五、气候}}</ref> As per the 2016 statistics, the average temperature of the town is 17 °C, with July being the warmest month at 27 °C, and January being the coolest at 5 °C.<ref name="nasa">{{Cite web |title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407091601/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archive-date=2019-04-07 |access-date=2016-01-30 |publisher=NASA}}</ref> The average annual rainfall is 1963 millimeters, with May being the wettest month, averaging 310 millimeters, and the driest month is January, receiving 52 millimeters of rainfall.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-30 |title=NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM) |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009115736/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014 |archive-date=2016-10-09 |access-date=2020-03-25 |website=NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref>

Most of the area in Tingqian Town is occupied by farmland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228161657/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1 |archive-date=2016-02-28 |access-date=2016-01-30 |website=NASA/MODIS}}</ref> The primary soils found in this region are red [[sandy clay]] soil (distributed in the high and low hilly areas of Tingqian) and fine red sandy clay soil (found in Liubi, Shuima, and Zhaojiazhuang), followed by tidal sandy soil. There is also a small amount of limestone soil and red wusha sandy soil (found in Liubi and Fengshu'ao). Regarding paddy fields, various types are found, including shallow red fine sandy clay fields (in Liubi and Shuima), shallow red sandy clay fields (on high and low hills in Tingqian), shallow sandy clay fields (on dry mountains ranging from 500 to 800 meters), fine red sandy clay fields (in Liubi, Shuima, etc., on low hills, gullies, mounds, bays, and fields), red wusha sandy clay fields (in the major mountain fault zones of Tingqian, Liubi, and Shuima), red bubble yellow mud fields, sandy mud fields, mountain sandy mud fields, limestone mud fields, tidal mud fields, and cold spring fields.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=321–322|page=}}<ref name=":9" />{{Rp|pages=98–101|page=}} Except for certain areas like Shuima where [[limestone]]-developed soil is [[alkali]]ne, the rest of the soil in the region is mildly acidic or [[acid]]ic.<ref name=":9" />{{Rp|pages=98–99|page=}} There are mineral resources such as [[talc]]um powder ore, [[clay]] ore, [[mica]] ore, [[quartz]] ore, limestone ore, [[granite]], and [[feldspar]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" />{{Rp|pages=|page=103}}

The ancient Jiaoshan Reservoir, located within the area, was built in 1956 and completed the following year. It serves as a medium-sized key reservoir mainly used for flood control and irrigation, supplemented by [[aquaculture]] and power generation. The total storage capacity reaches 56.34 million cubic meters, covering a catchment area of 73 square kilometers, with a designed irrigation area of 108,000 mu (around 18,000 acres).<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=321–322|page=}}<ref>陶燕. -{女人眼中的古角水库}- (in Chinese). 黄冈日报. 2016-12-10</ref> The reservoir has two main canals, the East Canal and the West Canal, spanning the entire town. Additionally, there are seven rivers and four small reservoirs within the Tingqian area.<ref name=":8" />

The town's primary natural resource configuration revolves around "six mountains, one river, and three portions of farmland".<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |last=黄梅县广播电视台 |date=2016-09-21 |title=停前镇："三位一体"促扶贫 |language=zh |work=黄梅县人民政府网站 |url= |access-date=}}</ref> Tingqian Town strives to develop as an ecological town, with forest coverage exceeding 95%. Over 70% of this forest area is designated as ecological forests, with plans to establish several natural reserves. The harmony between humans and nature, along with the "continuous pine trees for ten miles" scene, has been specially featured in the overseas edition of the ''[[People's Daily]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=瞿雄鹏陈孙斌 |date=2003-11-18 |title=山上松涛和鸣山下雀鹭伴舞——黄梅停前镇人与自然和谐相处 |language=zh |work=人民日报海外版 |url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper39/10662/969240.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326025346/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper39/10662/969240.html |archive-date=2020-03-26}}</ref>

== Economy ==
Tingqian Town is among the 200 provincially supported key poverty-stricken towns designated by the Hubei Provincial People's Government.<ref name=":18">湖北省人民政府办公厅. -{湖北省人民政府办公厅关于确定新阶段省重点扶持309个老区乡镇和200个插花贫困乡镇的通知}- (in Chinese). 湖北省人民政府网站. 2011-09-08</ref> In 2012, the town's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 1.26 billion yuan, marking a 16.6% year-on-year increase. Fixed asset investment amounted to 170 million yuan, growing by 106.7% year-on-year.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=商中胜 |date=2013-11-05 |title="活力"停前——黄梅县停前镇经济发展走笔 |work=黄冈日报}}</ref> In 2015, the total fiscal revenue for the town was 4.703 million yuan.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last1=黄冈年鉴编纂委员会 |title=黄冈年鉴2016 |last2=余友斌主编 |publisher=长江出版社 |year=2016 |isbn=978-7-5492-4646-5 |location=Wuhan |pages=352 |language=zh}}</ref>

=== Agriculture ===
[[File:A corner of Tingqian Town, Huangmei County, Hubei Province.jpg|thumb|A corner of Dengao Village in Tingqian Town.]]
Agriculture is the primary driving force of the local economy in Tingqian Town. Most of the arable land is scattered on the high mountains in the northern part of the town, sporadically distributed.<ref name=":11" /> Some barren hills are covered with weeds, prompting local villagers to remark "guarding the green mountains, yet poor as can be".<ref>袁桥杨辉瞿慧一. -{千军万马战犹酣——全市"五位一体"推进精准扶贫工作纪实}- (in Chinese). 黄冈日报. 2016-10-12</ref> In the 1980s, the town primarily cultivated rice, [[sweet potato]]es, wheat, and potatoes. Notable local specialties included [[Tea|tea leaves]], [[Vicia faba|fava beans]], [[Chinese cabbage]], [[ginger]], Shuima red [[Date palm|dates]], Chaixia honey [[tangerine]]s, and [[chestnut]]s.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=322|page=}} The Chaixia honey tangerines gained fame for their sweet taste, while the tea leaves, represented by the Yejiadang Tea Plantation, were well-regarded.<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=58–59|page=}} Also, in the 1980s, Tingqian Town had an area of more than 30,000 mu (around 2,000 hectares) of arable land, with paddy fields occupying the majority, and a small portion designated for [[Dryland farming|dry farming]].<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=58–59|page=}} By the late 2002, the town had around 12,750 hectares of cultivated land, with a sowing area of 2,925 hectares for crops.<ref>-{首页>政务公开>机构职能>乡镇政府>停前镇人民政府}- (in Chinese). 黄梅县人民政府.</ref>

Since the beginning of the 21st century, farming hasn't been able to meet the local residents' needs. In 2017, with the aim of lifting villagers out of poverty, Tingqian Town set the development goal of becoming a key oil-tea town and creating a blueberry hub. The local government divided the entire town into three functional areas. Specifically, in the eastern part of Tingqian Town, the blueberry industry is being developed, while in the central and western areas, the focus is on the oil-tea industry, creating an "ecological conservation and development zone". To elaborate, the town aims to construct a 10,000-mu blueberry base centered in Tongzhai Village, establish a 20,000-mu oil-tea base centered in Liubi Village, and create an 8,000-mu yellow tea base centered in Haishan and Jiangchong Villages.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":14">-{停前镇基地开发情况简介}- (in Chinese). 黄梅县人民政府网站. 2015-12-17</ref><ref>-{十大产业发力百万群众脱贫——黄冈产业脱贫路径走笔}- (in Chinese). 湖北日报. 2019-12-27.</ref> Additionally, some impoverished households use idle land for planting oil-tea and blueberries in hopes of prosperity.<ref name=":11" /> By 2012, the average annual income of farmers in Tingqian reached 5,558 yuan, an increase of 683 yuan from the previous year.<ref name=":12" /> As of December 2015, there were 37,600 rural residents in the entire town,<ref name=":14" /> with an average disposable income per rural resident of 9,318 yuan.<ref name=":13" />

The oil-tea planting project in Tingqian Town covers four villages: Liubi, Jieling, Tieniu, and Deng'ao. From 2013 to 2020, the initial phase of the project has seen a total investment of 1.25 billion yuan, planning to use an area of 100,000 mu to plant approximately 8.9 million [[Polyculture|oil-tea plants]] and intercrop about 800,000 [[Hickory|hickories]] and ornamental trees.<ref>黄梅县水利局; 戴兵. -{黄梅县水土保持站深入基层提供技术服务}- (in Chinese). 湖北省水利厅网站. 2014-11-13</ref> Starting in May 2010, with the assistance of [[Jiangsu]] Jinzhi Company, 10 villages, including Tongzhai, Liubi, Huzhai, Caiqiao, Jiangchong, Changchong, and Shicang, underwent low hill and ridge transformation to establish a blueberry planting base covering an area of 30,000 mu.<ref name=":5" /> The harvested blueberries are sold in supermarkets across China and are in high demand.<ref>{{Cite news |last=刘铁军吴涛 |date=2019-12-27 |title=黄梅打造"中国蓝莓之乡" |language=zh |work=鄂东晚报 |url=http://www.hg.gov.cn/art/2019/12/27/art_33_886352.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508162504/http://www.hg.gov.cn/art/2019/12/27/art_33_886352.html |archive-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> Tongzhai Village has been named the "[[Hubei]] Blueberry Town"<ref name=":10" /> and was awarded the title of "China Southern Small Berry Demonstration Base"<ref>蔡桂茂陈志. -{打造"中国蓝莓第一村"}- (in Chinese). 黄冈日报. 2015-04-21</ref> by the [[Ministry of Agriculture (China)|Ministry of Agriculture]], becoming a model village for small berries in China. On July 9, 2017, the town held the first Blueberry Picking Festival in [[Huangmei County|Huangmei]] County.<ref>-{黄梅县首届蓝莓采摘节在停前镇隆重举行}- (in Chinese). 黄梅县人民政府网站. 2017-07-10</ref>

=== Other industries ===
{{Location map|China|float=right|caption=Location of Tingqian Town in China|label=Tingqian town|position=right|lat_deg=30.21277|lon_deg=115.97707}}
Forestry is also a significant feature of Tingqian Town. In the 1980s, the entire Tingqian region (including present-day Liulin Township) had an afforested area of 32,823 mu,<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=58|page=}} mostly natural forests.<ref name=":6" /> By December 2015, this number had increased to 73,000 mu (excluding Liulin Township).<ref name=":14" /> The main trees in the area include [[pine]], [[Cunninghamia|cedar]], and bamboo,<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=58|page=}} implementing measures to develop an "ecological forestry city" and constructing Huangmei County's deep processing base for forestry.<ref name=":12" /> Locals have heavily developed economic forests, establishing a 500-mu bamboo base and a 1,000-mu eco-friendly fruit tree base.<ref name=":6" /> Since 2007, Dong Fan, a professor at [[China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)|China University of Geosciences]] and director of the China Mountaineering Association, has designated Nanchong Village in Tingqian as a field survival experience base for the school. Students are organized here for experiential training activities every semester.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":12" /> Tingqian also relies on forestry and agriculture to develop its tourism industry.

In the livestock industry, Tingqian Town invested 30 million yuan to establish a modern Hu sheep breeding farm, and additionally constructed a poultry farm for 10,000 birds, a Polled goat breeding farm, among others, serving as demonstrations for existing breeding grounds.<ref name=":18" /> The town also vigorously developed the pig farming industry and possessed farms like the Gujiao Pig Farm.<ref>{{Cite news |last=吴志雄 |date=2012-09-03 |title=停前镇生猪养殖鼓起农民"钱袋子" |language=zh |work=黄冈日报 |access-date=}}</ref> The Gujiao Reservoir produces 100,000 kilograms of fresh fish annually and is one of the major aquatic suppliers in the county.<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=58–59|page=}} In terms of industry, in 1972, areas like Tingqian began operating a [[phosphate fertilizer]] plant using a simple method of crushing phosphate rock and mixing it with sulfuric acid to produce phosphate fertilizer.<ref name=":19">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地方志编纂委员会编纂 |title=黄梅县志下卷 |publisher=中华书局 |year=1999 |isbn=7-101-02462-9 |location=Beijing |pages=231–239 |language=zh |chapter=九乡镇企业}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=|page=234}} In the 1980s, the Tingqian Commune had a total of 16 commune-operated enterprises, including [[Limestone|lime]] factories, agricultural machinery repair plants, phosphate fertilizer plants, [[orchard]]s, and [[Morus (plant)|mulberry]] fields. Among these, the talcum powder factory's products were once sold to several other provinces, reaching an annual production of 2,000 tons.<ref name=":0" /> By 2017, the entire town had a total of 26 enterprises with 639 employees; there were 6 industrial enterprises, with 1 being of a considerable scale (established in 2012).<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":12" />

== Population ==

=== Demographics ===
According to the [[2010 Chinese census|sixth national census in 2010]], Tingqian had a population of 33,323 people, residing in 7,268 households, averaging 4.58 persons per household. There were 5,753 children under 14 years, constituting 17.26% of the total population; 24,158 individuals were between 15 and 64 years, accounting for 72.50% of the total population; and there were 3,412 elderly individuals aged 65 and above, representing 10.24% of the total population. There were 17,538 males, making up 52.63% of the total population, and 15,785 females, accounting for 47.37% of the total population. Among the local residents, 32,652 had local household registration, making up 97.99% of the total population.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=国务院人口普查办公室 |title=中国2010年人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 |last2=国家统计局人口就业统计司等 |year=2010 |language=zh |chapter=表17 湖北省乡、镇、街道人口表17续表23 |access-date=}}</ref>

In 2015, the total registered population in the entire town was 40,998 people.<ref name=":13" /> By the end of 2018, the total permanent population in the town was 29,184 people.<ref name=":17" />

=== Historical sites and relics ===
[[File:The map of ancient Huangmei County.png|thumb|A map of the entire territory of ancient [[Huangmei County]] was drawn in the second year of Emperor [[Guangxu Emperor|Guangxu's]] reign (1876), with Tingqian Town depicted in the upper right corner.]]
The ancient Tingqian Post Station, established in the 14th year of the [[Hongwu Emperor|Hongwu reign]] of the Ming Dynasty (1381), also known as the Taizi Post Station, derived its name from the Taizi Street of the ancient post (where a consort of the Ming Dynasty gave birth to a son).<ref name=":16" /> Currently, several late-Qing Dynasty buildings remain, somewhat dilapidated yet retaining their ancient charm with carved beams, painted rafters, and ancient architectural styles. Adjacent to the ancient post, the Qingjiang Bridge was constructed over the Tingqian River, built in the first year of the [[Shunzhi Emperor|Shunzhi reign]] of the Qing Dynasty (1644) and measuring over 17 zhang in length. By the 15th year of the [[Jiaqing Emperor|Jiaqing reign]] (1810), more than half of the bridge had been washed away, and in 1954, the entire bridge collapsed.<ref name=":15" /> Presently, remnants of the Qingjiang Bridge consist of several remaining bridge piers. In 1971, it was reconstructed, renamed the Tingqian Bridge, measuring 60 meters in length, 6 meters in width, with two spans, made of reinforced concrete, capable of bearing 15 tons.<ref name=":24">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地名领导小组办公室编 |title=湖北省黄梅县地名志 |year=1985 |pages=321–347 |language=zh |chapter=黄梅县人工建筑物}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=|page=171}}

At the mid-slope of the western foothill of Hailuo Mountain in Tingqian Town lies the Hailuo Mountain Site, covering an area of 2,000 square meters, with a cultural layer approximately 0.3 meters thick, containing a large number of relics from the [[Western Zhou]] Dynasty. On a small hillside in Tingqian Town are the ruins of the Bangke Cliff Site, occupying an area of approximately 1,500 square meters. It is an irregular elongated shape, rising about 3 meters above the ground. In 1981, a member of the Tiechong Commune excavated a stone shovel, measuring 15 cm in length, 11.8 cm in width, 10.5 cm in bottom width, and 0.6 cm thick, with a hole diameter of 3 cm. Along with it, pottery fragments like tripod feet and li feet were discovered, indicating it to be a relic from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Adjacent to the ancient post, about 200 meters away, lies the [[Wudang Mountains|Wudang]] Palace Site. Covering an area of approximately 3,000 square meters, it is confirmed as a relic of an ancient village from the Shang and Western Zhou periods. Some of the buildings of the Wudang Palace, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, were used as school classrooms and are currently part of the central school in Tingqian Town. The Chen River Site in Sanqu also holds artifacts from the [[Neolithic|Neolithic Age]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=321}}<ref name=":20">{{Cite book |last=黄梅县地方志编纂委员会编纂 |title=黄梅县志下卷 |publisher=中华书局 |year=1999 |isbn=7-101-02462-9 |location=Beijing |pages=549–556 |language=zh |chapter=二十六文化艺术 (四) 文博事业}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=|page=552}}

In April 1981, at the Fenghuang site of the Huzhai Brigade in Tingqian Commune (now Shuima Village), a large copper seal belonging to Xu Shouhui, a leader of a peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, weighing 1172.5 grams and measuring 11.7 square centimeters with a thickness of 1 centimeter, was unearthed. The front bears six large [[seal script]] characters reading "Seal of Commanding Ten Thousand Households", while the back side contains inscriptions in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional Kai]] characters reading "Made by the Ministry of Rites of the Central Secretariat" and "The Third Year of [[Taiping Rebellion|Taiping]],<ref>"黄梅县地名志" records it as "three years," while "黄梅县志下卷" records it as "two years."</ref> Month Unknown, Day Unknown".<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=322}}<ref name=":20" />{{Rp|pages=|page=554}}

Within the area lies the tomb of a [[Song dynasty]] kiln factory in Sanqu, located in the old Sanqu kiln factory, where copper mirrors, porcelain jars, and epitaphs were excavated in 1983.'''<ref name=":20" />{{Rp|pages=|page=556}}'''

=== Tourism ===
The local plan is centered around the [[Guanjiao Reservoir]], integrating cultural tourism resources like Wuzu Temple, aiming to construct a residential outdoor leisure area, creating the "backyard" of the East Hubei Zen Culture Tourism Area. Additionally, the town aims to build a livable area in the northern mountainous region.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":12" /> Using the tourism resources of the ancient Tingqian Post Station and the Guanjiao Reservoir, Tingqian is developing tourist spots like Tingqian Flower Fairy Valley and creating Tingqian Post Station New Area as a township.<ref name=":21">刘欲晓. -{政府工作报告—2019年2月22日在黄梅县第十六届人民代表大会第三次会议上}- (in Chinese). 黄梅县人民政府网站. 2019-02-22</ref> Leveraging the advantages of the blueberry base, it's developing leisure tourism. During the blueberry flowering season, visitors can hike to enjoy the flowers, while during the harvest, they can pick and taste the blueberries.<ref>{{Cite news |last=王谨 |date=2019-04-08 |title=行天下：锄歌唱晚黄梅花 |language=zh |work=人民日报海外版 |url=http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2019-04/08/content_1918164.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611151123/http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2019-04/08/content_1918164.htm |archive-date=2021-06-11}}</ref> Other tourism projects within Tingqian Town include the Nanchong Outdoor Climbing Training Base, Chaixia Agritainment, Panhe Hot Spring, Tongzhai Blueberry Ecotourism Corridor, among others.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":12" /> The Longxu River Scenic Area project, with an investment of 500 million yuan, is scheduled to commence in September 2020. In 2018, Tingqian also developed the "Tingqian Cedar Ten-Mile Sightseeing Corridor", a pastoral complex.<ref name=":21" /> These various tourism resources and scenic spots form distinctive mountainous tourist routes.<ref name=":6" />

=== Infrastructure ===
[[File:Tingqian Center Kindergarten, Huangmei County, Hubei Province.jpg|thumb|Tingqian Central Kindergarten]]
Early Tingqian's town construction was developed in line with the growth of township enterprises.<ref name=":19" />{{Rp|pages=|page=232}} Since the 21st century, with the local economy, especially tourism, booming, the town's infrastructure has undergone significant changes.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":12" /> Historically, the town's transportation mainly consisted of rugged mountain paths due to the mountainous terrain. According to records, mountain residents experienced hardships, described as "panting sounds, drip by drip, step by step up the ladder to the clouds".<ref>{{Cite book |last=黄梅县民政局 |title=黄梅县民政志 |year=1994 |pages=148–174 |language=zh |chapter=第十一章扶贫工作}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=168–169|page=}} After Huangmei initiated poverty alleviation policies, road construction began. The Huangta Highway diagonally crosses the northern border, connecting Huangmei to Tingqian (Huangting Highway) in the south.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=|page=323}}<ref name=":3" />{{Rp|pages=|page=59}} The Huangta Highway was initially constructed in 1956 during the construction of the Guanjiao Reservoir, extending from Huangmei to the Guanjiao Reservoir dam. In 1966, it was extended to Tanfan Village in Liulin Township, spanning 32.25 kilometers. In 1975, the Xiaoting Highway was also constructed, covering a length of 16.8 kilometers from Xiahe Bridge to Tingqian.<ref name=":24" />{{Rp|pages=|page=321}} Additionally, the Chengliu Highway traverses east–west for 10 kilometers; the Dabieshan Interior Highway (also known as Yanzhang Highway) runs north–south for 17.5 kilometers; the Huangsong Highway (from Huangguling to [[Erlang River]] in Susong County) spans 6 kilometers; there are 168 kilometers of hardened rural roads.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":8" /> As for education, by 2012, Tingqian Town had a nine-year comprehensive school (Tingqian Town Nine-Year Comprehensive School), one middle school (Tingqian Town Middle School),<ref>陈华兵. -{停前镇中学校园文化又添新景点}- (in Chinese). 鄂东晚报.</ref> five primary schools including Tingqian Town Central School, and four primary schools and teaching points. The area has been promoting educational reform, optimizing layouts and resource allocations, striving for balanced development.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2012 |title=创山区教育特色走均衡发展之路——黄梅县停前镇教育发展掠影 |url=http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=hubjy201206001 |journal=湖北教育 |language=zh |issue=6 |pages=F0002}}</ref>

== Administrative division ==
As of 2019, Tingqian Town oversees a total of 21 village-level administrative areas, all of which are administrative villages.<ref name=":22" /> Tingqian Village serves as the seat of the town government and is also the center for the economic and social development of Tingqian Town.<ref name=":23" /><ref>-{停前村}- (in Chinese). 黄梅县人民政府网站. 2010-06-23</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Area Code
!Name
!Area Code
|-
|Tingqian Village※
|421127105200
|Jinzhai Village
|421127105201
|-
|Sanqu Village
|421127105202
|Huiluoshan Village
|421127105203
|-
|Zhoutang Village
|421127105204
|Deng'ao Village
|421127105205
|-
|Chaixia Village
|421127105206
|Dongchong Village
|421127105207
|-
|Nanchong Village
|421127105208
|Liubi Village
|421127105209
|-
|Tongzhai Village
|421127105210
|Jieling Village
|421127105211
|-
|Tieniu Village
|421127105212
|Changchong Village
|421127105213
|-
|Shicang Village
|421127105214
|Caiqiao Village
|421127105215
|-
|Huzhai Village
|421127105216
|Meilong Village
|421127105217
|-
|Jiangchong Village
|421127105218
|Panhe Village
|421127105219
|-
|Jiangtao Village
|421127105220
| colspan="2" |※ Indicates the seat of the town government.
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Huangmei County]]
[[Category:Hubei]]

Manga Time Kirara Forward

2024-10-21T17:11:35Z

フローレンス:

{{Short description|Japanese manga magazine}}
{{Infobox Magazine
| title = Manga Time Kirara Forward
| image_file = Manga Time Kirara Forward cover.jpg
| image_size = 208px
| image_caption = Cover of the June 2007 issue.
| editor =
| editor_title =
| previous_editor =
| staff_writer =
| frequency = Monthly
| circulation = 50,000 (2019) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.j-magazine.or.jp/user/data/magdata/1/13|title=一般社団法人日本雑誌協会|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129062834/https://www.j-magazine.or.jp/user/data/magdata/1/13|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| category = [[Seinen manga]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.j-magazine.or.jp/data_002/m6.html#002|title=Men's Manga|publisher=Japanese Magazine Publishers Association|accessdate=July 26, 2016}}</ref>
| company = [[Houbunsha]]
| publisher =
| firstdate = Special issue of [[Manga Time Kirara]] in March 2006 October 2007 (released in August 2007)
| country = [[Japan]]
| based =
| language = [[Japanese language|Japanese]]
| website = [http://www.dokidokivisual.com/magazine/forward/ Manga Time Kirara Forward Web]
| issn =
}}
{{Nihongo|'''''Manga Time Kirara Forward'''''|まんがタイムきららフォワード|Manga Taimu Kirara Fowādo}} is a Japanese [[seinen manga]] magazine published by [[Houbunsha]]. The magazine is sold on the 24th of each month. ''Forward'' was the fourth magazine in the ''Manga Time Kirara'' line to be published, the first three being ''[[Manga Time Kirara]]'', ''[[Manga Time Kirara Carat]]'', and ''[[Manga Time Kirara Max]]''. It differs from its sister magazines in that it is the only one to not feature 4-Koma manga. The first issue was released on March 23rd 2006 as a special edition of [[Manga Time Kirara]]. The first independent issue was released on August 24th 2007.

==Manga serialized==
*''[[Anne Happy]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-06-22/unhappy-comedy-manga-gets-tv-anime-adaptation/.89559|title=Unhappy! Comedy Manga Gets TV Anime Adaptation|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 22, 2015|accessdate=June 22, 2015}}</ref>
*''[[Dōjin Work]]''
*''Ededen!''
*''Family Restaurant Smile''
*''[[School-Live!|Gakkō Gurashi!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-06-21/gakko-gurashi-survival-manga-gets-tv-anime/.75791|title=Gakkō Gurashi! Survival Manga Gets TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 21, 2014|accessdate=June 22, 2014}}</ref>
*''[[Hanayamata]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-12-21/madhouse-studio-makes-hanayamata-schoolgirl-dancing-tv-anime|title=Madhouse Studio Makes ''Hanayamata'' Schoolgirl Dancing TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 21, 2013|accessdate=December 21, 2013}}</ref>
*''[[Harukana Receive]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-21/harukana-receive-beach-volleyball-manga-gets-tv-anime/.119170|title=Harukana Receive Beach Volleyball Manga Gets TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=July 21, 2017|accessdate=July 21, 2017}}</ref>
*''Hōkago Saitensei!''<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1474032056065613824|user=Sometime1209|title=✨✨✨　新　連　載　✨✨✨『ほうかご再テンセイ！』まんがタイムきららフォワード3月号より連載開始‼👿✨🛡🌞🦋💗キーワードは「異世界、(再)転生」。。。⁉お楽しみに‼#ほうかご再テンセイ #ほさテン|date=23 December 2021}}</ref>
*''Ichinensei ni Nacchattara''
*''Itoshi no Karin''
*''Kannonji Suiren no Kunou''
*''Kimi to Boku o Tsunagu Mono''
*''Mami Tomoe no Heibon no Nichijou''
*''[[Oninagi]]''
*''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Kazumi Magica]]''
* ''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Suzune Magica]]''
*''S Senjō no Tena''
*''[[Slow Loop]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=Slow Loop Fishing Manga's TV Anime Confirmed|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-12-23/slow-loop-fishing-manga-tv-anime-confirmed/.167778|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=December 23, 2020|date=December 23, 2020}}</ref> (ongoing)
*''[[Tamayomi]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-21/tamayomi-baseball-manga-gets-tv-anime/.148135|title=Tamayomi Baseball Manga Gets TV Anime|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 21, 2019|accessdate=June 21, 2019}}</ref> (ongoing)
*''[[The Anemone Feels the Heat]]'' (ongoing)
*''[[Tonari no Kashiwagi-san]]''<ref>{{cite web|title=マンガ質問状：「となりの柏木さん」可愛い柏木さんと"やらかしちゃう"雄斗の関係に大きな展開|url=http://mantan-web.jp/2011/07/18/20110717dog00m200015000c.html|publisher=Mantan Web (in Japanese)|accessdate=15 August 2014}}</ref>
*''[[Dream Eater Merry|Yumekui Merry]]''<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-22/yumekui-merry-action-fantasy-manga-gets-tv-anime | title = ''Yumekui Merry'' Action Fantasy Manga Gets TV Anime | publisher = Anime News Network | date = July 22, 2010 | accessdate = January 29, 2011}}</ref>
*''[[Laid-Back Camp|Yurucamp]]'' (until 2019, moved to ''Comic Fuz'')

== Anime adaptations ==
* ''[[Dream Eater Merry|Yumekui Merry]]'' – Winter 2011
* ''[[Hanayamata]]'' – Summer 2014
* ''[[School-Live!|Gakkō Gurashi!]]'' – Summer 2015
* ''[[Anne Happy]]'' – Spring 2016
* ''[[Laid-Back Camp|Yurucamp]]'' – Winter 2018
* ''[[Harukana Receive]]'' – Summer 2018
* ''[[Tamayomi]]'' – Spring 2020
* ''Yurucamp Season 2'' – Winter 2021
* ''[[Slow Loop]]'' – Winter 2022

== Live Film and Drama adaptations ==
* ''[[School-Live! (film)|Gakkō Gurashi!]]'' – Winter 2019
* ''[[Laid-Back_Camp#Drama CD|Yurucamp]]'' – Winter 2020
* ''Yurucamp 2'' – Spring 2021

==Game adaptations==
* ''[[Hanayamata#Video game|Hanayamata: Yosakoi Live!]]'' – November 13, 2014
* ''Hanayamata: Yosakoi Puzzle!'' – April 26, 2015
* ''[[Kirara Fantasia]]'' – December 11, 2017
* ''[[Laid-Back_Camp#Video games|Yurucamp Virtual]]'' – Winter 2021

==See also==

*[[Manga Time Kirara]]
*[[Manga Time Kirara Carat]]
*[[Manga Time Kirara Max]]
*[[Manga Time Kirara Miracle]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Series in Manga Time Kirara Forward|state=collapsed}}
{{Hōbunsha manga magazines|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Monthly manga magazines published in Japan]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 2006]]
[[Category:2006 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:Seinen manga magazines]]
[[Category:Houbunsha magazines]]

{{Anime-mag-stub}}
{{Japan-mag-stub}}

One -one for all- (Fanatic Crisis album)

2024-10-21T17:11:07Z

フローレンス: /* Commercial performance */

{{Infobox album
| name = One -one for all-
| type = studio
| artist = [[Fanatic Crisis]]
| cover =One -one for all- (Fanatic Crisis album).jpg
| alt =
| released = March 4, 1998
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]|[[power pop]]}}
| length = 48:34
| label = For Life
| language = Japanese
| prev_title = [[Marble (Fanatic Crisis album)|Marble]]
| prev_year = 1996
| next_title = [[The.Lost.Innocent (Fanatic Crisis album)|The.Lost.Innocent]]
| next_year = 1999
| misc = {{Singles
| name = One -one for all-
| type = studio
| single1 = Super Soul
| single1date = August 6, 1997
| single2 = Sleeper
| single2date = October 29, 1997
| single3 = One -You are the One-
| single3date = January 28, 1998
}}
}}

'''''One -one for all-''''' is the second studio album and first major release by Japanese rock band [[Fanatic Crisis]]. It was released by the label [[For Life Music|For Life]] on March 4, 1998. The first edition was housed in a plastic sleeve, and came with a 52-card deck (featuring the band members) inside of a box.

It was considered one of the best albums from 1989 to 1998 in an edition of the magazine ''Band Yarouze''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-05-09 |title=Top 44 Albums from 1989 - 1998 |url=https://www.jame-world.com/en/article/17906-top-44-albums-from-1989-1998.html |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=JaME |language=en}}</ref> The album's singles are "Super Soul", "Sleeper", ending theme of Sunday Jungle television show, and "One -You are the One-", which was theme song for ''[[Unbelievable (TV series)|Unbeliveable]]''.<ref name="oricon"/> In 2019, Tsutomu Ishizuki, Kazuya and Shun reunited as a sub-unit of the band, called Fantastic Circus. All singles from ''One -one for all-'' were included on the re-recording and [[greatest hits album]] ''Tenseism'' released by the trio in March 2023. Additionally, a new music video for "One -You are the One-" was released in February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FANATIC◇CRISIS、FANTASTIC◇CIRCUSによる結成30周年記念リテイクベスト発売決定全曲トレーラー映像公開 |url=https://spice.eplus.jp/articles/314578 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=SPICE |language=ja}}</ref>

==Background and release==
Fanatic Crisis's popularity began to grow in 1996, when the single "Tsuki no Hana" was distributed by a major label. After another single, this time distributed by [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], they got a definitive contract with [[For Life Records]] in 1997. "Super Soul" was released in August as their first work produced by a major label. It was followed by "Sleeper" in October and "One -you are the one-" in January. After ''One -one for all-'' was released in March, the band started the ''1998 Naked Tour''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-12 |title=FANATIC◇CRISIS |url=https://www.jame-world.com/en/article/118309-fanatic-crisis.html |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=JaME |language=en}}</ref>

==Critical reception==
CD Journal praised the uplifting atmosphere of the album and stated that "hard and flashy songs are conspicuous throughout".<ref>{{Cite web |title=ファナティック・クライシス / ワン～ワン・フォー・オール - CDJournal |url=https://artist.cdjournal.com/d/oneone-for-all/1198031073 |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=CD Journal |language=ja}}</ref>

==Commercial performance==
''One -one for all-'' peaked at 5th position on Oricon Albums Chart, staying on chart for seven weeks and selling an estimated 119,360 copies.<ref name="sales">{{Cite web |title=ヴィジュアル系のオリコンまとめ。 |url=http://oriconv.seesaa.net/article/158665005.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227094334/http://oriconv.seesaa.net/article/158665005.html |archive-date=2010-12-27 |language=ja}}</ref> It is Fanatic Crisis's highest-charting album, despite being the second best-selling album, behind ''[[The.Lost.Innocent (Fanatic Crisis album)|The.Lost.Innocent]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fanatic Crisis reviews, music, news |url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/bands/Fanatic-Crisis/37641/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.sputnikmusic.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="oricon">{{Cite web |title=FANATIC◇CRISISの作品 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/8009/products/ |access-date=2022-10-04 |website=[[Oricon]]}}</ref>

Both "Super Soul" and "Sleeper" reached 23rd position on [[Oricon Singles Chart]] and "One -you are the one-" reached 14th position, becoming the band's third best-selling single.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FANATIC◇CRISISのシングル売上TOP20作品 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/8009/rank/single/ |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=[[Oricon]] |language=ja}}</ref>

== Track listing ==
{{tracklist
| all_lyrics = Tsutomu Ishizuki
| title1 = Rewind for One
| music1 = −
| title2 = Freedom
| music2 = Tsutomu Ishizuki
| title3 = Circus
| note3 = サーカス
| music3 = Kazuya
| title4 = Super Soul
| music4 = Kazuya
| title5 = Dokusaisha
| note5 = 独裁者
| music5 = Tsutomu Ishizuki
| title6 = Speed Collector
| note6 = スピードコレクター
| music6 = Ryuji
| title7 = Night Shadow
| music7 = Shun
| title8 = Still Alone
| music8 = Kazuya
| title9 = Sleeper
| music9 = Tsutomu Ishizuki
| title10 = Hysteric Earth
| music10 = Kazuya
| title11 = One -One for All-
| music11 = Shun
| title12 = One for Future/z
| music12 = −
}}

== Personnel ==
*[[Tsutomu Ishizuki]] − vocals
*Kazuya − lead guitar
*Shun − rhythm guitar
*Ryuji − bass
*Tohru − drums

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Fanatic Crisis albums]]
[[Category:1998 albums]]

{{1990s-rock-album-stub}}

One Piece season 4

2024-10-21T17:10:46Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox television season
| season_number = 4 ''Alabasta''
| bg_colour = #C0C0C0
| image = One Piece - Season 4 - DVD 1 - Japanese.jpg
| caption = The cover of the first DVD compilation released by [[Toei Animation]] of the fourth season.
| num_episodes = 38
| network = [[Fuji Television]]
| first_aired = {{start date|2001|12|16}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2002|10|27}}
| prev_season = [[One Piece season 3|Season 3]]
| next_season = [[One Piece season 5|Season 5]]
| episode_list = List of One Piece episodes (seasons 1–8)
}}
The fourth season of the ''[[One Piece (1999 TV series)|One Piece]]'' [[anime]] series was directed by [[Konosuke Uda]] and produced by [[Toei Animation]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510073323/http://www.toei-anim.co.jp/english/catalog/onep/onep.html |archive-date=May 10, 2009 |url=http://www.toei-anim.co.jp/english/catalog/onep/onep.html |title=One Piece |publisher=[[Toei Animation]] |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of [[Monkey D. Luffy]] and his [[Straw Hat Pirates]]. The first 18 episodes, dealing with [[Nefertari Vivi]] and the Straw Hats as they arrive in Alabasta to stop a civil war from happening, make up the {{nihongo|Arabasta Jōriku|アラバスタ上陸||lit. "Arrival at Alabasta"}} arc. The remaining episodes make up the {{nihongo|"Arabasta Gekidō"|アラバスタ激闘|lit. "Alabasta Fierce Fighting"}} arc, in which the protagonists defeat [[Baroque Works]] and [[Nico Robin]] joins the crew. This season adapts the [[エース登場|18th]] to [[人の夢|24th]] volumes of the manga by [[Eiichiro Oda]].

The fourth season originally ran from December 16, 2001, through October 27, 2002, on [[Fuji TV|Fuji Television]] in Japan. The first half was released on DVD in six compilations, each containing one disc with two or three episodes, by Toei Animation between February 5 and July 2, 2003. The second half was released on DVD in seven compilations between August 6, 2003, and February 4, 2004. The season was then licensed and [[Editing of anime in American distribution|heavily edited]] for a [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbed]] broadcast and DVD release in English by [[4Kids Entertainment]].<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310001759/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2004-06-08/4kids-announces-one-piece |archive-date=March 10, 2009 |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2004-06-08/4kids-announces-one-piece |date=June 8, 2004 |title=4Kids Announces One Piece |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Their adaptation ran from February 25, 2006, though July 28, 2007, on [[Cartoon Network]] and, in contrast to the other seasons, also contained the same number of episodes as the original. Starting with the [[One Piece season 6|sixth season]], [[Funimation]] took over dubbing new episodes for broadcast on Cartoon Network.<ref name="funimation-acquires">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311034407/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-04-13/funimation-acquires-one-piece |archive-date=March 11, 2009 |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2007-04-13/funimation-acquires-one-piece |title=Funimation Acquires One Piece |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |date=April 13, 2007 |access-date=March 16, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331221231/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-02-19/funimations-acquires-one-piece-merchandising-rights |archive-date=March 31, 2009 |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2008-02-19/funimations-acquires-one-piece-merchandising-rights |title=Funimations Acquires One Piece Merchandising Rights |date=February 19, 2008 |publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |access-date=December 10, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Eventually, they began redubbing the series from [[One Piece season 1|the start]] for uncut release on DVD and released the fourth season, relabeled as "One Piece: Season Two – Fourth Voyage", "One Piece Season Two – Fifth Voyage" and "One Piece: Season Two – Sixth Voyage", respectively, on December 15, 2009, January 19, 2010, and March 16, 2010.<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://onepieceofficial.com/releases.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715002226/http://onepieceofficial.com/releases.aspx|archive-date=July 15, 2011|access-date=December 9, 2011|publisher=[[Funimation Entertainment]]|title=One Piece: DVD Releases}}</ref>

The season makes use of six pieces of [[theme music]]: two opening themes and four ending themes. The first opening theme, "Believe", is performed by [[Folder5]] in Japanese and [[Meredith McCoy]] in English and continues to be used as the first opening theme until the season’s 23rd episode. Starting with episode 24 of the season, the second opening theme {{nihongo|Hikari e|ヒカリヘ||lit. Toward the Light}}, performed by [[The Babystars]] in Japanese and [[Vic Mignogna]] in English was used. "Before Dawn", performed by Ai-Sachi in Japanese and [[Carli Mosier]] in English, continues to be used as the ending theme for the first two episodes. The second ending theme, from episodes 3-14, is "fish" performed by The Kaleidoscope in Japanese and [[Leah Clark]] in English. The third ending theme, from episode 15-26, is {{nihongo|"Glory -Kimi ga Iru kara-"|Glory-君がいるから-||lit. Glory: Because You Are Here}}, performed by [[Takako Uehara]] in Japanese and [[Caitlin Glass]] in English. The fourth ending theme, used from episode 27 onwards, is "Shining Ray", performed by [[Janne Da Arc]] in Japanese and Justin Houston in English. 4Kids used original music for their version, while Funimation opted to use the original theme songs for their version.

== Episodes ==
{{See also|Lists of One Piece episodes{{!}}Lists of ''One Piece'' episodes}}
<onlyinclude>
{{Episode table
|background=#C0C0C0
|overall=3
|overallT={{Abbr|Orig.|Original}}
|overall2=3
|overall2T=4Kids
|season=3
|title=
|titleT=4Kids title/Funimation title Original Japanese title
|director=11
|writer=11
|airdate=12
|altdate=12
|altdateT=English air date
|dontclose = y}}
{{Episode table/part|subtitle=Arrival in Alabasta|c=#C0C0C0}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 93
| EpisodeNumber2 = 61
| EpisodeNumber3 = 1
| Title = Boogie Powder
| TranslitTitle = Iza sabaku no kuni e! Ame o yobu kona to hanrangun
| NativeTitle = いざ砂漠の国へ!雨を呼ぶ粉と反乱軍
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Off to the Desert Kingdom! The Rain-Summoning Powder and the Rebel Army!"'''
| DirectedBy = Kōnosuke Uda
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|12|16}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2001/vol50.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428055900/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2001/vol50.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = February 25, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500064|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Boogie Powder|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034109/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500064|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy separates from the rest of the crew, right after arriving at Alabasta's port city of Nanohana. The crew dons disguises while Luffy learns of Dance Powder.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 94
| EpisodeNumber2 = 62
| EpisodeNumber3 = 2
| Title = Chasing Luffy
| TranslitTitle = Gōketsutachi no saikai! Yatsu no na wa hiken no Ēsu
| NativeTitle = 豪傑達の再会!奴の名は火拳のエース
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Heroes Reunion! His Name is Fire Fist Ace!"'''
| DirectedBy = Junji Shimizu
| WrittenBy = [[Michiru Shimada]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|12|23}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2001/vol51.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428055936/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2001/vol51.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 4, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500065|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Chasing Luffy|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034132/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500065|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-03-04|title=The Click - March 4th-10th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = While in Nanohana, the Straw Hats encounter Smoker and Tashigi. A powerful pirate named [[Portgas D. Ace]] appears, and is revealed to be Luffy's older brother.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 95
| EpisodeNumber2 = 63
| EpisodeNumber3 = 3
| Title = Oh, Brother!
| TranslitTitle = Ēsu to Luffy! Atsuki omoi to kyōdai no kizuna
| NativeTitle = エースとルフィ!熱き想いと兄弟の絆
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Ace and Luffy! Hot Emotions and Brotherly Bonds!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|6}}{{#tag:ref|Episode 95 originally aired as part of a [[Television special|special]] alongside episodes of ''[[Sazae-san]]'', ''[[Chibi Maruko-chan]]'', and ''[[Kochikame]]''.<ref name="j95"/>|group=n}}<ref name="j95">{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol1.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908210610/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol1.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=8 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 11, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500066|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Oh Brother!|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034235/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500066|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="animenewsnetwork.com">{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-03-11|title=The Click - March 11th-March 17th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Ace fights Smoker while the Straw Hats run for their ship. Luffy reunites with his brother, who has joined the Whitebeard Pirates after leaving home, and is searching for a former crewmate named Blackbeard who killed a fellow member. The brothers take down agents of Baroque Works, and Ace demonstrates his power by destroying several ships in one attack.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 96
| EpisodeNumber2 = 64
| EpisodeNumber3 = 4
| Title = All Dried Up
| TranslitTitle = Midori no machi Erumaru to Kunfū Jugon!
| NativeTitle = 緑の町エルマルとクンフージュゴン!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Erumalu, the City of Green and the Kung Fu Dugongs!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yoko Ikeda
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|13}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol2.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909135235/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol2.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j96">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020103060708/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=January 3, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 11, 2006<ref name="animenewsnetwork.com"/> March 18, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500067|title=TV Listings: One Piece: All Dried Up|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034247/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500067|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Ace decides to travel with the Straw Hats, as he is hunting for a man known as Blackbeard. The group arrives first at the 'Green City' of Erumalu only to find it abandoned to the desert. Vivi and Nami explain what Dance Powder is and what it has done to Alabasta.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 97
| EpisodeNumber2 = 65
| EpisodeNumber3 = 5
| Title = Humps, Bumps & Chumps
| TranslitTitle = Suna no kuni no bōken! Ennetsu no daichi ni sugomu mamono
| NativeTitle = 砂の国の冒険!炎熱の大地に棲む魔物
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Adventure in the Country of Sand! The Monsters that Live in the Scorching Land!"'''
| DirectedBy = Harume Kosaka
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|20}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol3.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909135753/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol3.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 25, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500068|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Humps, Bumps and Chumps|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034254/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500068|url-status=dead}}</ref> April 29, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-04-28|title=The Click - April 29th - May 5th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = After leaving Erumalu, the Straw Hats plus Vivi & Ace continue through the desert, facing the many dangers of it.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 98
| EpisodeNumber2 = 66
| EpisodeNumber3 = 6
| Title = The Sand Trap
| TranslitTitle = Sabaku no kaizokudan tōjō! Jiyū ni ikiru otokotachi
| NativeTitle = 砂漠の海賊団登場!自由に生きる男達
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Enter the Desert Pirates! The Men Who Live Freely!"'''
| DirectedBy = Daisuke Nishio
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|27}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol4.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050920163825/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol4.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 September 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=20 September 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 5, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500069|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Sand Trap|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034309/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500069|url-status=dead}}</ref> May 6, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-05-06|title=The Click - May 6th - May 12th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Nami and Vivi found themselves an easier way to travel in the desert and leave all men behind. While trying to catch up with them, Ace gets lost. Luffy and the rest of the gang find the Desert Pirates, and Vivi meets a figure from her past. She learns that the two met while they were young girls, and despite her father's offer to help if anything happened to the town, the town was abandoned when the drought started and the sandstorms hit. Vivi apologizes and the two reconcile.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 99
| EpisodeNumber2 = 67
| EpisodeNumber3 = 7
| Title = Tough Bluff
| TranslitTitle = Nisemono no iji! Kokoro no hanrangun Kamyu!
| NativeTitle = ニセモノの意地!心の反乱軍カミュ!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"False Fortitude! Camu, Rebel Soldier at Heart!"'''
| DirectedBy = Munehisa Sakai
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|3}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol5.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428050332/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol5.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 6, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500070|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Tough Bluff|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034321/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500070|url-status=dead}}</ref> May 13, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-05-13|title=The Click - May 13th - May 16th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = After hearing that a small village has fake Rebel Army bodyguards that have been keeping peace, Vivi asks the men of the crew to test if they're worthy of staying. While they initially are planning to run at the first sign of a real threat, they stand their ground, and are allowed to stay as the Straw Hats retreat.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 100
| EpisodeNumber2 = 68
| EpisodeNumber3 = 8
| Title = Kids of the Kingdom
| TranslitTitle = Hanrangun senshi Kōza! Bibi ni chikatta yume!
| NativeTitle = 反乱軍戦士コーザ!ビビに誓った夢!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Rebel Warrior Koza! The Dream Vowed to Vivi!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yuji Endo
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|10}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol6.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910193800/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol6.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 10, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500071|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Kids of the Kingdom|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034337/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500071|url-status=dead}}</ref> May 20, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-05-20|title=The Click - May 20th - May 26th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Still trekking through the Alabasta desert, the crew beats up a giant desert scorpion for lunch, while Vivi tells Nami about her past and her friendship with Kohza. When his village faced a drought, he appealed the king for help, and Cobra allowed the villagers to stay in the capital. He and Vivi were initially not on good terms, getting into a fight when they first met, but Vivi became vice-leader of the Sand Sand Clan, and Kohza's group risked their lives to save her from kidnappers. Kohza then left with his father to establish a new town called Yuba.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 101
| EpisodeNumber2 = 69
| EpisodeNumber3 = 9
| Title = Scorpion
| TranslitTitle = Yōen no kettō! Ēsu vs otoko sukōpion
| NativeTitle = 陽炎の決闘!エースVS男スコーピオン
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Showdown in a Heat Haze! Ace vs. the Gallant Scorpion!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|17}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol7.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909011954/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol7.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j101">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020210172509/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=February 10, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 11, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500072|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Scorpion|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034355/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500072|url-status=dead}}</ref> May 27, 2006{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}}
| ShortSummary = Ace fights against a bounty hunter, who claims to have defeated Blackbeard, although this was a lie to lure Ace out and challenge him in order to inspire his children to follow their dreams. Ace finds out that Blackbeard isn't in Alabasta after all, and leaves the group to continue looking for him. He leaves Luffy a mysterious piece of paper, explaining that it will let them meet again.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 102
| EpisodeNumber2 = 70
| EpisodeNumber3 = 10
| Title = Secret Beneath the Sand
| TranslitTitle = Kiseki to maigo! Bibi to nakama to kuni no katachi
| NativeTitle = 遺跡と迷子!ビビと仲間と国のかたち
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Ruins and Lost Ways! Vivi, Her Friends, and the Country's Form!"'''
| DirectedBy = Kōnosuke Uda
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|24}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol8.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908210623/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol8.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=8 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 12, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500073|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Secret Beneath the Sand|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725034412/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500073|url-status=dead}}</ref> June 3, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-06-03|title=The Click - June 3rd - June 9th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Zoro, Chopper and Luffy manage to get themselves lost and stumble across some huge underground ruins.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 103
| EpisodeNumber2 = 71
| EpisodeNumber3 = 11
| Title = Odd Numbers
| TranslitTitle = Supaidāzu Kafe ni hachiji teki kanbu shūgō
| NativeTitle = スパイダーズカフェに8時敵幹部集合
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Spiders Café at 8 o'Clock! The Enemy Leaders Gather!"'''
| DirectedBy = Harume Kosaka
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|3}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol9.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910083222/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol9.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 13, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500074|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Odd Numbers|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=September 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930193123/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500074|url-status=dead}}</ref> June 10, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-06-10|title=The Click - June 10th - June 16th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Baroque Works plan starts to take effect, and for that, the Number Agents gather to meet Mr. 0. Meanwhile, the crew finds out that the Rebel Army has moved out of Yuba and headed to Katorea, and the rebel leader Kohza is determined to attack.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 104
| EpisodeNumber2 = 72
| EpisodeNumber3 = 12
| Title = Zero
| TranslitTitle = Rufi vs Bibi! Nakama ni kakeru namida no chikai
| NativeTitle = ルフィVSビビ!仲間に賭ける涙の誓い
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Luffy vs. Vivi! The Tearful Vow to Put Friends on the Line!"'''
| DirectedBy = Ken Koyama
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|10}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol10.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910083559/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol10.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 17, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500075|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Zero|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=September 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930193139/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500075|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-06-17|title=The Click - June 17th - June 23rd|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = In Yuba, Luffy learns that Toto was entrusted by Cobra to watch over the land and figures out a way to stop the sandstorm. At Rain Dinners, the Officer Agents learn that their leader, Mr. 0, is actually Crocodile, and learn that they are going to overthrow the country during the war. Mr. 3 reveals that the Straw Hats are alive. As punishment, Crocodile dries him up and drops him into a Bananagator pit for failing to kill them. Crocodile has Ms. All-Sunday tell the rebel army to kill everyone on sight. Meanwhile, the Straw Hats depart to Katorea, but Luffy stops. When Luffy tells Vivi of his plan to defeat Crocodile and denounces Vivi's plan to stop the rebellion as naive, the two get into a struggle. During this, Vivi reveals that she will only risk her own life. Luffy, however, says that she should be putting their lives on the line together and to trust her friends, and Vivi is moved to tears by his statement.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 105
| EpisodeNumber2 = 73
| EpisodeNumber3 = 13
| Title = Chase to Rainbase
| TranslitTitle = Arabasuta sensen! Yume no machi Reinbēsu!
| NativeTitle = アラバスタ戦線!夢の町レインベース
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Battlefront of Alabasta! Rainbase, the City of Dreams!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yuji Endo
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|17}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol11.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910030314/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol11.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 24, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500076|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Chase to Rainbase|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=September 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930193154/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One%20Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500076|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = After the struggle, Vivi decides to go after Crocodile with the Straw Hats. The crew travels to the city of Rainbase, but run afoul of Smoker and Tashigi. They run toward Rain Dinners, walking into Crocodile's trap.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 106
| EpisodeNumber2 = 74
| EpisodeNumber3 = 14
| Title = Caged!
| TranslitTitle = Zettai zetsumei no wana! Reindināzu totsunyū
| NativeTitle = 絶体絶命の罠!レインディナーズ突入
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Trap of Certain Defeat! Storming Raindinners!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|24}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol12.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060913194653/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol12.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=13 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = July 1, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500077|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Caged!|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2006-07-01|title=The Click - July 1st - July 7th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Most of the Straw Hats, along with Smoker, are trapped by Crocodile. Vivi reunites with the royal guardian Pell, but is captured by Miss All-Sunday. Crocodile reveals his invincible Devil Fruit power.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 107
| EpisodeNumber2 = 75
| EpisodeNumber3 = 15
| Title = Kingnapped
| TranslitTitle = Yūtopia sakusen hatsudō! Ugokidashita uneri
| NativeTitle = ユートピア作戦発動!動き出した
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Operation Utopia Commences! The Swell of Rebellion Stirs!"'''
| DirectedBy = Kōnosuke Uda
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|14}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol15.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912042426/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol15.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=12 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = July 8, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500078|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Kingnapped|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Baroque Works' plan to take over Alabasta is set in motion. The king is kidnapped, and Mr. 2 impersonates him, framing him for ordering the destruction of Nanohana to cover up the Dance Powder incident there, and the rebel army begins to move.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 108
| EpisodeNumber2 = 76
| EpisodeNumber3 = 16
| Title = They Call Me Mr. Prince
| TranslitTitle = Kyōfu no Bananawani to Misutā Purinsu
| NativeTitle = 恐怖のバナナワニとミスタープリンス
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Terrifying Banana Gators and Mr. Prince!"'''
| DirectedBy = Ken Koyama
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|21}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol16.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910140801/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol16.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j108">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020420213935/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=April 20, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = July 8, 2006<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500079|title=TV Listings: One Piece: They Call Me Mr. Prince|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Most of the Straw Hats are helplessly trapped as Vivi tries desperately to get the key to their cage but fails. Crocodile is contacted by someone known as "Mr. Prince."
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 109
| EpisodeNumber2 = 77
| EpisodeNumber3 = 17
| Title = The Great Escape
| TranslitTitle = Gyakuden dai dasshutsu e no kagi! Dorudoru Bōru!
| NativeTitle = 逆転大脱出への鍵!ドルドルボール!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Key to a Great Comeback Escape! The Wax-Wax Ball!"'''
| DirectedBy = Daisuke Nishio
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|28}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol17.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912120435/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol17.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=12 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = February 3, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500080|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Great Escape|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-02-03|title=The Click - February 3rd - February 9th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = "Mr Prince" is actually Sanji, and lures Crocodile out of the casino. Sanji goes to rescue the Straw Hats, and manages to open their cage by having Mr. 3, who was swallowed by one of the Bananagators, copy the key with his Wax-Wax Fruit powers. The room floods, but the Straw Hats swim to safety. Luffy orders Zoro to save Smoker, and he allows them to escape for the moment as they race to stop the rebellion.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 110
| EpisodeNumber2 = 78
| EpisodeNumber3 = 18
| Title = Zero Tolerance
| TranslitTitle = Nasakemuyō no shitō! Rufi vs Kurokodairu!
| NativeTitle = 情無用の死闘!ルフィVSクロコダイル
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Merciless Mortal Combat! Luffy vs. Crocodile!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yuji Endo
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|5}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol18.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909012536/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol18.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = February 10, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500081|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Zero Tolerance|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-02-10|title=The Click - February 10th - February 16th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = After escaping from Rain Dinners, the Straw Hats and Vivi cross the desert to Alubarne, where the final battle will take place. Crocodile, however, manages to catch Luffy, beginning the first round of their battle. Luffy is unable to land a hit on Crocodile because of his Sand-Sand fruit powers, which enable him to turn into sand to avoid any attack.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode table/part|subtitle=Fierce Fighting in Alabasta|c=#C0C0C0}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 111
| EpisodeNumber2 = 79
| EpisodeNumber3 = 19
| Title = Off the Hook
| TranslitTitle = Kiseki e no Shissō! Arabasuta Dōbutsu Rando
| NativeTitle = 奇跡への疾走!アラバスタ動物ランド
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Dash For a Miracle! Alabasta Animal Land!"'''
| DirectedBy = Junichi Fujise
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|12}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol19.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908211225/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol19.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=8 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = February 17, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500082|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Off the Hook|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-02-17|title=The Click - February 17th - February 23rd|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy is left for dead by Crocodile, but is helped by the mysterious Miss All-Sunday. The rest of the Straw Hats reach Alubarna.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 112
| EpisodeNumber2 = 80
| EpisodeNumber3 = 20
| Title = Rebel Rousers
| TranslitTitle = Hanrangun vs kokuōgun! Kessen wa Arubāna!
| NativeTitle = 反乱軍VS国王軍!決戦はアルバーナ!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Rebel Army vs. Royal Army! Showdown at Alubarna!"'''
| DirectedBy = Munehisa Sakai
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|19}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol20.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916015956/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol20.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=16 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = February 24, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500083|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Rebel Rousers|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The revolution is on the verge of starting and the crew comes out with a plan that could stop it. Vivi tries to call out to the Rebel Army, but fails because of a Baroque Works infiltrator in the Royal Army interferes. She is nearly trampled by the incoming army, but Karoo manages to protect her. Meanwhile, Sanji finds out that Mr. 2 defeated Usopp and Eyelashes, and is heading toward Vivi. Vivi sees through Mr. 2's deception when he reveals that he doesn't know Karoo's name or care for him, and when he fails to remove the bandage on his arm.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 113
| EpisodeNumber2 = 81
| EpisodeNumber3 = 21
| Title = Two Bad
| TranslitTitle = Naki no Arubāna! Gekitō Karū taichō
| NativeTitle = 嘆きのアルバーナ!激闘カルー隊長!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Alubarna Grieves! The Fierce Captain Karoo!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|2}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol22.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050913142521/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol22.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 September 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=13 September 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 3, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500084|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Two Bad|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-03-03|title=The Click - March 3rd - March 9th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Karoo musters up the strength to carry Vivi up Alubarna's walls and into the city. When Karoo collapses, Mr. 2 is attacked by Sanji and members of the supersonic duck force. Meanwhile, Usopp arrives to help Chopper in his battle with Mr. 4, who hits exploding baseballs from his Dachshund-bazooka hybrid (thanks to the Dog-Dog Fruit: Model: Dachshund), and Miss Merry Christmas, who ate the Mole-Mole Fruit to become a mole-human hybrid.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 114
| EpisodeNumber2 = 82
| EpisodeNumber3 = 22
| Title = Extra Innings
| TranslitTitle = Nakama no yumi ni chikau! Kettō Mogura tsuka 4 banchō
| NativeTitle = 仲間の夢に誓う!決闘モグラ塚4番街
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Sworn on a Friend's Dream! The Battle of Molehill, Block 4!"'''
| DirectedBy = {{StoryTeleplay|tlabel=Directed by|t=Kōji Tanaka|sb=Kōnosuke Uda}}
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|9}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol23.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428045850/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol23.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j114">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020602215502/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=June 2, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 10, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500085|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Extra Innings|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="animenewsnetwork.com1">{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-03-10|title=The Click - March 7th - March 16th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Usopp & Chopper struggle against the Mr. 4 team's attacks, with Miss Merry Christmas attacking from underground and Mr. 4 batting explosive balls. Usopp's plan to use a fake "5-ton" hammer against the two fails after it gets destroyed and revealed as fake, but Chopper manages to trick Lasso into firing into the tunnels. When the two are still standing after that attack, Usopp attempts to flee, but Miss Merry Christmas catches him and taunts him by claiming that Luffy is dead.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 115
| EpisodeNumber2 = 83
| EpisodeNumber3 = 23
| Title = Blow Up!
| TranslitTitle = Honjitsu dai kōkai! Manemane Montāju!
| NativeTitle = 本日大公開!マネマネモンタージュ!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Big Opening Day Today! The Copy-Copy Montage!"'''
| DirectedBy = Harume Kosaka
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|16}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol24.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428045906/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol24.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 17, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500086|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Blow Up!|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-03-17|title=The Click - March 17th - March 23rd|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Usopp is badly injured by a combination attack by the Mr. 4 team, but with Chopper's help, he tricks Mr. 4 into hitting Miss Merry Christmas, then finishes him off by launching a hammer from a slingshot on Chopper's antlers. Sanji fights with Mr. 2, and while they are evenly matched, Mr. 2 realizes that Sanji cannot attack him if he transforms into Nami, using that to prevent Sanji from fighting back.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 116
| EpisodeNumber2 = 84
| EpisodeNumber3 = 24
| Title = Trading Faces
| TranslitTitle = Nami ni henshin! Bonkurē renpatsu baree Kenpō
| NativeTitle = ナミに変身!ボンクレ-連発バレエ拳法
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Transformed into Nami! Bon Clay's Rapid-Fire Ballet Kenpo!"'''
| DirectedBy = Ken Koyama
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|23}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol25.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428050019/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol25.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = March 24, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500087|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Trading Faces|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-03-24|title=The Click - March 24th - March 30th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Sanji manages to figure out that Mr. 2 must transform into his original form to use his Ballet Kenpo, and finally manages to defeat him. Vivi decides to have Chaka blow up the palace to distract the rebels long enough to reveal the truth, but before she can carry out the plan, Crocodile arrives with the kidnapped Cobra.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 117
| EpisodeNumber2 = 85
| EpisodeNumber3 = 25
| Title = The Weather Forcer
| TranslitTitle = Nami no senpū chūihō! Kurimatakuto sakuretsu
| NativeTitle = ナミの旋風注意報!クリマタクト炸裂
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Nami's Cyclone Advisory! Clima Takt Burst!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yoko Ikeda
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|30}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol26.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411001333/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol26.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=11 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 14, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500088|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Weather Forcer|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-04-14|title=The Click - April 14th - April 20th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Nami faces off against Miss Doublefinger and tries to figure out her new weapon, the Clima Takt (Climate Baton), at the same time.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 118
| EpisodeNumber2 = 86
| EpisodeNumber3 = 26
| Title = Bad Girls
| TranslitTitle = Ōke ni tsuwaru himitsu! Kodai heiki Puruton
| NativeTitle = 王家に伝わる秘密!古代兵器プルトン
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Secret Passed Down in the Royal Family! The Ancient Weapon Pluton!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yuji Endo
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|7|14}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol28.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428050204/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol28.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 21, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500089|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Bad Girls|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-04-21|title=The Click - April 21st - April 27th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = While Crocodile reveals to Vivi that he seeks the ancient weapon Pluton, Nami manages to defeat Miss Doublefinger with Tornado Tempo.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 119
| EpisodeNumber2 = 87
| EpisodeNumber3 = 27
| Title = Zoro vs. Mr. One
| TranslitTitle = Gōken no kyokui! Kōtetsu o kiru chikara to mono no kokyū
| NativeTitle = 豪剣の極意!鋼鉄を斬る力と物の呼吸
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Secret of Powerful Swordplay! Ability to Cut Steel and the Rhythm Things Have!"'''
| DirectedBy = Munehisa Sakai
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|7|21}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol29.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050428050230/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol29.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 April 2005|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０ Video Research Ltd.|date=28 April 2005|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = April 28, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500090|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Zolo vs. Mr. One|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-04-28|title=The Click - April 27th - May 4th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Zoro struggles against Mr. 1 as his attacks have no effect on his steel body, but Mr. 1's Dice Dice Fruit enables him to attack by using any part of his body as a steel blade. After Mr. 1 severely wounds Zoro, he becomes able to sense the rhythm that all things have, enabling to cut or not cut at will, and allowing him to defeat Mr. 1 with a single slash.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 120
| EpisodeNumber2 = 88
| EpisodeNumber3 = 28
| Title = Hook, Lie & Sinker
| TranslitTitle = Tatakai wa owatta! Kōza ga ageta shiroi hata
| NativeTitle = 戦いは終わった!コーザが掲げた白い旗
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Battle is Over! Koza Raises the White Flag!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|8|4}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol31.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910194057/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol31.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = May 5, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500091|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Hook, Lie & Sinker|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114193119/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500091|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-05-05|title=The Click - May 5th - May 11th|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = When Vivi reveals Crocodile's plan to Koza, he attempts to stop the fighting, but is shot. Crocodile reveals that he has set up a massive bomb in the city.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 121
| EpisodeNumber2 = 89
| EpisodeNumber3 = 29
| Title = His Fatal Flaw
| TranslitTitle = Bibi no koe no yukue! Hīrō wa maiorita!
| NativeTitle = ビビの声の行方!英雄は舞い降りた!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Where Vivi's Voice Gets Heard! The Hero Descends!"'''
| DirectedBy = Harume Kosaka
| WrittenBy = Junki Takegami
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|8|11}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol32.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909073733/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol32.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = May 12, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500092|title=TV Listings: One Piece: His Fatal Flaw|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114183000/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500092|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-05-12|title=The Click - May 12th - May 18th|newspaper=Anime News Network|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = As Koza tries to stop the Rebel Army, both sides are once more fighting due to the intervention of Baroque Works. Vivi is thrown to her certain death when Luffy saves her and challenges Crocodile to a second round, revealing that he has learned that he is weak against water.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 122
| EpisodeNumber2 = 90
| EpisodeNumber3 = 30
| Title = Live & Let Dry
| TranslitTitle = Suna wani to mizu Rufi! Kettō dai ni raundo
| NativeTitle = 砂ワニと水ルフィ!決闘第2ラウンド
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Sand Croc and Water Luffy! The Second Round of the Duel!"'''
| DirectedBy = {{StoryTeleplay|tlabel=Directed by|t=Junichi Fujise|sb=Kenji Yokoyama}}
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|8|18}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol33.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910025839/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol33.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j122">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020815042938/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=August 15, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = May 19, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500093|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Live and Let Dry|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114194905/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500093|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-05-19|title=The Click - May 19th - May 25th|newspaper=Anime News Network|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy fights Crocodile with more success this time by using water, but is defeated after Crocodile dries up the ground. Meanwhile, the other Straw Hats hurry to locate the bomb before it goes off. Nico Robin forces the king to take her to the tomb where the Poneglyph with Pluton's location is hidden, defeating Tashigi when she tries to stop her.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 123
| EpisodeNumber2 = 91
| EpisodeNumber3 = 31
| Title = The Crypt Script
| TranslitTitle = Wanippoi! Ōke no haka e hashire Rufi!
| NativeTitle = ワニっぽい!王家の墓へ走れルフィ!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"That Looks Croc-ish! Luffy, Run to the Royal Tomb!"'''
| DirectedBy = Junji Shimizu
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|8|25}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol34.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910140832/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol34.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = May 26, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500094|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Crypt Script|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114193234/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500094|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite news||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-05-27|title=The Click - May 26 - June 1|newspaper=Anime News Network|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Crocodile joins Robin in the tomb, and orders her to translate the Poneglyph. Robin tells him that Pluton was not mentioned and that it was only about history, but Crocodile figures out that she was lying and stabs her in response. When Luffy recovers from the last round of fighting, he chases after Crocodile into the tomb.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 124
| EpisodeNumber2 = 92
| EpisodeNumber3 = 32
| Title = The Sweat Threat
| TranslitTitle = Akumu no toki semaru! Koko wa Sunasunadan himitsu kichi
| NativeTitle = 悪夢の時迫る!ここは砂砂団秘密基地
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Nightmare Draws Near! This is the Sand-Sand Clan's Secret Base!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yuji Endo
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|1}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol35.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060912042439/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol35.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=12 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 9, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500095|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Sweat Threat|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213221300/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500095|archive-date=February 13, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-06-09|title=The Click - June 9–15|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy fights with Crocodile by using blood on his fists, but Crocodile reveals that he has a poisonous hook, and plans on finishing Luffy off once and for all. Meanwhile, Vivi finds the bomb and calls the Straw Hats together, but realize that the Mr. 7 team is guarding the bomb.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 125
| EpisodeNumber2 = 93
| EpisodeNumber3 = 33
| Title = The Bomb in the Belfry
| TranslitTitle = Idai naru tsubame! Wa ga na wa kuno no shigoshin Peru
| NativeTitle = 偉大なる翼!我が名は国の守護神ペル
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Magnificent Wings! My Name is Pell, Guardian Deity of the Country!"'''
| DirectedBy = Hidehiko Kadota
| WrittenBy = Yoshiyuki Suga
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|8}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol36.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909012603/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol36.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=9 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 16, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500096|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Bomb in the Belfry|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114194623/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500096|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-06-16|title=The Click - June 16–22|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Vivi finds the bomb inside of the clock tower, but the Mr. 7 pair of Baroque Works are there to protect it. Vivi defeats them, but she realizes the bomb cannot be stopped so easily. It has a timer, and right before it blows up, Pell shows up and takes it into the atmosphere, where he sacrifices himself to save Alabasta. Meanwhile, the final round between Luffy and Crocodile continues, with Luffy struggling due to Crocodile's use of poison.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 126
| EpisodeNumber2 = 94
| EpisodeNumber3 = 34
| Title = Sandbagged
| TranslitTitle = Koete iku! Arabasuta ni ame ga furu!
| NativeTitle = 越えていく!アラバスタに雨が降る!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"I Will Surpass You! Rain Falls in Alabasta!"'''
| DirectedBy = Munehisa Sakai
| WrittenBy = Michiru Shimada
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|15}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol37.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908211252/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol37.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=8 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 23, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500097|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Sandbagged|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-06-23|title=The Click - June 23–29|website=animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy defeats Crocodile by punching him through solid bedrock. When Crocodile falls, the rain-drops calm the soldiers.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 127
| EpisodeNumber2 = 95
| EpisodeNumber3 = 35
| Title = All the King's Men
| TranslitTitle = Buki yo saraba! Kaizoku to ikutsu ka no seigi
| NativeTitle = 武器よさらば!海賊といくつかの正義
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"A Farewell to Arms! Pirates and Different Ideas of Justice!"'''
| DirectedBy = Harume Kosaka
| WrittenBy = Yoshiyuki Suga
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|6}}{{#tag:ref|Episodes 127 and 128 originally aired as part of a [[Television special|special]] alongside an episode of ''[[Kochikame]]''.<ref name="j127-128"/>|group=n|name=127-128}}<ref name="j127-128">{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol40.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916015337/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol40.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=16 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = June 30, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500098|title=TV Listings: One Piece: All the King's Men|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114182730/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500098|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Despite the rain falling, some rebels still wish to fight, but Igaram appears with proof of Cobra's innocence, as well as Koza telling everything. The Straw Hats meet with Vivi's father, and they collapse from their wounds, but Tashigi orders the marines under her command not to capture them. Tashigi and Smoker both are rewarded for taking on Crocodile, but neither one of them believes that is right, considering the Straw Hat pirates did all the work.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 128
| EpisodeNumber2 = 96
| EpisodeNumber3 = 36
| Title = The Turn of the Two
| TranslitTitle = Kaizokutachi no utage to Arabasuta dasshutsu sakusen!
| NativeTitle = 海賊たちの宴とアラバスタ脱出作戦!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"The Pirates' Banquet and Operation Escape from Alabasta!"'''
| DirectedBy = Junji Shimizu
| WrittenBy = Yoshiyuki Suga
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|6}}<ref group="n" name="127-128"/><ref name="j127-128"/>
| AltDate = July 14, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500099|title=TV Listings: One Piece: The Turn of the Two|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114195303/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500099|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Luffy is rescued from the collapsed tomb where he fought Crocodile and brought into Cobra's palace to rest. When he awakens, a magnificent banquet is thrown for the pirates, then, the Straw Hats are invited to enjoy the hot spring steam room inside the palace. Igaram receives word that Luffy's bounty has increased to 100 million Berries and Zoro has a 60 million berry bounty. However, the Straw Hats have already left, having been told by Mr. 2 to meet him to pick up their ship and evade the blockade. They tell Vivi that if she wishes to join, she must meet them in twelve hours.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 129
| EpisodeNumber2 = 97
| EpisodeNumber3 = 37
| Title = Pirate Vivi?
| TranslitTitle = Hajimaru wa ano hi! Bibi ga kataru bōkendan
| NativeTitle = 始まりはあの日!ビビが語る冒険譚
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"It All Started On That Day! Vivi Tells the Story of Her Adventure!"'''
| DirectedBy = Daisuke Nishio
| WrittenBy = Yoshiyuki Suga
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|20}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol42.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910194110/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol42.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="j129">{{#invoke:cite web||archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021008235626/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|archive-date=October 8, 2002|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/m/b_hp/onepiece/index.html|script-title=ja:ワンピース|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
| AltDate = July 21, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500100|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Pirate Vivi|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-07-21|title=The Click - July 21–27|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = Bon Clay and his crew attempt to protect the Straw Hats from Hina, and sacrifice themselves to serve as a diversion. Vivi has Igaram stand in for her at her speech, and tells the Straw Hats that she cannot travel with them, but she hopes she will still be seen as their friend if they meet again. Unable to acknowledge her vocally without her being branded a criminal, the crew shows the marks on their arms as a sign of their friendship.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{Episode list/sublist
| 1 = One Piece season 4
| EpisodeNumber = 130
| EpisodeNumber2 = 98
| EpisodeNumber3 = 38
| Title = Stowaway
| TranslitTitle = Kiken na kaori! Shichininme wa Niko Robin!
| NativeTitle = 危険な香り!七人目はニコ·ロビン!
| NativeTitleLangCode = ja
| RTitle = '''"Scent of Danger! The Seventh Member is Nico Robin!"'''
| DirectedBy = Yoko Ikeda
| WrittenBy = Yoshiyuki Suga
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|27}}<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol43.htm#comic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910140845/http://www.videor.co.jp/data/ratedata/backnum/2002/vol43.htm#comic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 September 2006|title=種目別高世帯視聴率番組１０株式会社ビデオリサーチ|date=10 September 2006|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| AltDate = July 28, 2007<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500101|title=TV Listings: One Piece: Stowaway|publisher=[[Zap2it]]|access-date=March 3, 2009|archive-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114183311/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCProgram.do?t=One+Piece&sId=EP00690150&method=getEpisodeDetailForShow&pId=EP006901500101|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/the-click/2007-07-28|title=The Click - July 28 - August 3|website=Animenewsnetwork.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
| ShortSummary = The Marines fail again to catch the Straw Hats. After escaping from the Marines, Nico Robin (Ms. All Sunday) appears from inside of the Straw Hats ship. She manages to persuade the crew to let her join. Pell is seen at the end standing over his own grave.
| LineColor = C0C0C0
}}
{{End|html=y|Episode table}}</onlyinclude>

==Home media release==
===Japanese===
====DVD====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 98%;"
|+ Toei Animation (Japan, Region 2 DVD)
|-
! colspan="3" | Volume
! Episodes
! Release date
! width="5%" | Ref.
|-
| rowspan="15" width="1%" style="background: #C0C0C0;" |
| rowspan="6" | 4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇
| Piece.01
| 93–95
| February 5, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=83 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.1"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224836/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=83 |date=2012-04-01 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| Piece.02
| 96–98
| March 5, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=84 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031522/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=84 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| Piece.03
| 99–101
| April 2, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=85 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.3"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031506/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=85 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| Piece.04
| 102–104
| May 8, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=86 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.4"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031521/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=86 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| Piece.05
| 105–107
| June 4, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=87 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.5"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031507/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=87 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| Piece.06
| 108–110
| July 2, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=88 "4thシーズンアラバスタ上陸篇 Piece.6"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031522/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=88 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="7" | 4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇
| piece.01
| 111–112
| August 6, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=89 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.1"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031521/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=89 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.02
| 113–115
| September 3, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=90 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.2"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031521/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=90 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.03
| 116–118
| October 1, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=91 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.3"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031523/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=91 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.04
| 119–121
| November 6, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=92 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.4"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315070928/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=92 |date=2023-03-15 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.05
| 122–124
| December 3, 2003
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=93 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.5"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823153926/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=93 |date=2022-08-23 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.06
| 125–127
| January 7, 2004
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=94 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.6"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031506/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=94 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| piece.07
| 128–130
| February 4, 2004
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=95 "ONE PIECE ワンピース　4thシーズンアラバスタ激闘篇 piece.7"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529132733/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=95 |date=2012-05-29 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | ONE PIECE Log Collection
| “ARABASTA”
| 93–110
| January 28, 2011
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=3950 "ONE PIECE Log Collection “ARABASTA”"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804170033/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=3950 |date=2022-08-04 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on March 20, 2010.</ref>
|-
| “VIVI”
| 111–130
| January 28, 2011
| <ref>[http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=3951 "ONE PIECE Log Collection “VIVI”"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807031506/http://shop.toei-anim.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=3951 |date=2022-08-07 }} (in Japanese). [[Toei Animation]]. Retrieved on March 20, 2010.</ref>
|}

====Blu-ray====
The ''Eternal Log'' contains 16:9 versions of the episodes in [[SD Blu-ray|standard definition Blu-ray]] format.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 98%;"
|+ Toei Animation (Japan, Region A BD)
|-
! colspan="3" | Volume
! Episodes
! Release date
! width="5%" | Ref.
|-
| width="1%" style="background: #C0C0C0;" |
| ONE PIECE Eternal Log
| ALABASTA
| 62–130
| July 23, 2021
| <ref>{{#invoke:cite web||title=TVアニメ「ワンピース」Blu-rayシリーズ『Eternal Log』情報サイト |url=https://avex.jp/onepiece/eternallog_sp/ |publisher=Avex |access-date=24 January 2021 |language=ja}}</ref>
|}

===English===
In North America, this season was recategorized as part of "''Season Two''" for its DVD release by Funimation Entertainment. The Australian ''Season Two'' sets were renamed ''Collection 8'' through ''10''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 98%;"
|+Funimation Entertainment (USA, Region 1), Manga Entertainment (UK, Region 2), Madman Entertainment (Australia, Region 4)
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Volume
! rowspan="2" | Episodes
! colspan="3" | Release date
! rowspan="2" | ISBN
! rowspan="2" width="5%" | Ref.
|-
!USA
!UK
!Australia
|-
| rowspan="35" style="background: #C0C0C0;" width="1%" |
| rowspan="3" | Season Two
| Fourth Voyage
| 92–103
| December 15, 2009
| rowspan="3" |N/A
|April 20, 2011
|{{ISBN|1-4210-1891-8}}
|<ref>[http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/bwRHyODI8OkOeE2-lt/browse/item/84599/4/0/0 "One Piece Season 2 DVD Part 4 (Hyb) Uncut"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120907191538/http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/bwRHyODI8OkOeE2-lt/browse/item/84599/4/0/0 |date=2012-09-07 }}. [[Right Stuf]].</ref>
|-
| Fifth Voyage
| 104–116
| January 19, 2010
|May 18, 2011
|{{ISBN|1-4210-1892-6}}
|<ref>[http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/wjyM=WCOz0fDBHHvfT/browse/item/85389/4/0/0 "One Piece Season 2 DVD Part 5 (Hyb) Uncut"]. [[Right Stuf]].</ref>
|-
| Sixth Voyage
| 117–130
| March 16, 2010
|June 15, 2011
|{{ISBN|1-4210-2004-1}}
|<ref>[http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/wjyM=WCOz0fDBHHvfT/browse/item/86134/4/0/0 "One Piece Season 2 DVD Part 6 (Hyb) Uncut"]. [[Right Stuf]].</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Collections
| Collection 4
| 79–103
| January 31, 2012
|November 11, 2013
| rowspan="2" |N/A
|{{ISBN|1-4210-2447-0}}
|<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/NdOY8rqoKEgRa91A9n/browse/item/93279/4/0/0 |title=One Piece DVD Collection 4 (Hyb) (Eps 79-103) Uncut |access-date=2013-07-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912095351/http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/NdOY8rqoKEgRa91A9n/browse/item/93279/4/0/0 |archive-date=2012-09-12 }}. [[Right Stuf]].</ref>
|-
| Collection 5
| 104–130
| March 13, 2012
|February 17, 2014
|{{ISBN|1-4210-2466-7}}
|<ref>[http://www.rightstuf.com/cgi-bin/catalogmgr/NdOY8rqoKEgRa91A9n/browse/item/93958/4/0/0]. [[Right Stuf]].</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Treasure Chest Collection
|One
|1–103
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |N/A
|October 24, 2012
|ISBN N/A
|
|-
|Two
|104–205
|October 31, 2013
|ISBN N/A
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |Voyage Collection
|Two
|54-103
|September 6, 2017
|ISBN N/A
|<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.madman.com.au/catalogue/view/40224/one-piece-voyage-collection-2-episodes-54103|title=One Piece Voyage Collection 2 (Episodes 54-103) - DVD|website=Madman Entertainment|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref>
|-
|Three
|104-156
|October 4, 2017
|ISBN N/A
|<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.madman.com.au/catalogue/view/40730/one-piece-voyage-collection-3-episodes-104156|title=One Piece Voyage Collection 3 (Episodes 104-156) - DVD|website=Madman Entertainment|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref>
|}

==Notes==
<references group="n"/>

==References==
<references />

{{One Piece}}

[[Category:2001 Japanese television seasons]]
[[Category:2002 Japanese television seasons]]
[[Category:2006 American animated television seasons]]
[[Category:2007 American animated television seasons]]
[[Category:One Piece seasons]]

Apache Cassandra

2024-10-21T17:10:08Z

フローレンス: /* Releases */

{{Multiple issues|{{News release|date=October 2023}}
{{External links|date=October 2023}}
{{Peacock|date=October 2023}}}}
{{short description|Free and open-source database management system}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Apache Cassandra
| logo = [[File:Cassandra logo.svg|frameless|Cassandra logo]]
| author = Avinash Lakshman, Prashant Malik / [[Facebook]]
| developer = [[Apache Software Foundation]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|07}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|mdy|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| programming language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| operating system = [[Cross-platform]]
| language = English
| genre = [[NoSQL]] [[Database]], [[data store]]
| license = [[Apache License 2.0]]
}}
'''Apache Cassandra''' is a [[free and open-source software|free and open-source]], [[distributed database|distributed]], [[wide-column store]], [[NoSQL]], [[database management system]] intended to handle large amounts of data across multiple [[commodity computing|commodity servers]], providing availability with no [[single point of failure]]. Cassandra supports [[computer cluster|clusters]] and spanning of multiple [[data center]]s<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |first=Joaquin |last=Casares |date=2012-11-05 |publisher=DataStax |title=Multi-datacenter Replication in Cassandra |quote=Cassandra's innate datacenter concepts are important as they allow multiple workloads to be run across multiple datacenters... |url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/multi-datacenter-replication}}</ref> with asynchronous and master-less replication. It allows low latency operations for all clients. Cassandra implements Amazon's [[Dynamo (storage system)|Dynamo]] distributed storage and replication techniques combined with [[Google|Google's]] [[Bigtable]] data and storage engine model.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest/architecture/overview.html |title=Apache Cassandra Documentation Overview |access-date=2021-01-21}}</ref>

== History ==
Avinash Lakshman, a co-author of [[Dynamo (storage system)|Amazon's Dynamo]], and Prashant Malik developed Cassandra at [[Facebook]] to support the inbox search functionality. Facebook open-sourced Cassandra on [[Google Code]] in July 2008.<ref name=JH2008>{{cite web |access-date= 2009-06-04 |date= July 12, 2008 |url= http://perspectives.mvdirona.com/2008/07/12/FacebookReleasesCassandraAsOpenSource.aspx |title= Facebook Releases Cassandra as Open Source |first= James |last= Hamilton}}</ref> In March 2009, it became an Apache Incubator project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mail-archive.com/cassandra-dev@incubator.apache.org/msg00004.html |title=Is this the new hotness now? |publisher=Mail-archive.com |date=2009-03-02 |access-date=2010-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425071855/http://www.mail-archive.com/cassandra-dev%40incubator.apache.org/msg00004.html |archive-date=25 April 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> On February 17, 2010, it graduated to a top-level project.<ref name=GRAD>{{cite web|url=http://www.mail-archive.com/cassandra-dev@incubator.apache.org/msg01518.html |title=Cassandra is an Apache top level project |publisher=Mail-archive.com |date=2010-02-18 |access-date=2010-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328090322/http://www.mail-archive.com/cassandra-dev%40incubator.apache.org/msg01518.html |archive-date=28 March 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Facebook]] developers named their database after the Trojan mythological prophet [[Cassandra]], with classical allusions to a curse on an [[oracle]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://kellabyte.com/2013/01/04/the-meaning-behind-the-name-of-apache-cassandra/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161101091045/http://kellabyte.com/2013/01/04/the-meaning-behind-the-name-of-apache-cassandra |archive-date= 2016-11-01 |title= The meaning behind the name of Apache Cassandra |access-date= 2016-07-19 |quote= Apache Cassandra is named after the Greek mythological prophet Cassandra. [...] Because of her beauty Apollo granted her the ability of prophecy. [...] When Cassandra of Troy refused Apollo, he put a curse on her so that all of her and her descendants' predictions would not be believed. [...] Cassandra is the cursed Oracle[.] |url-status= dead }}</ref>

=== Releases ===
Releases after graduation include:
* 0.6, released April 12, 2010, added support for integrated caching, and [[Apache Hadoop]] [[MapReduce]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_announces3|title=The Apache Software Foundation Announces Apache Cassandra Release 0.6 : The Apache Software Foundation Blog|date=13 April 2010 |access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>
* 0.7, released January 8, 2011, added secondary indexes and online schema changes<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2011 |title=The Apache Software Foundation Announces Apache Cassandra 0.7 : The Apache Software Foundation Blog |url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_announces9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114334/https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_announces3 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>
* 0.8, released June 2, 2011, added the Cassandra Query Language (CQL), self-tuning memtables, and support for zero-downtime upgrades<ref>{{cite web|url=http://grokbase.com/t/cassandra/user/1162fkpwx2/release-0-8-0|title=[Cassandra-user] [RELEASE] 0.8.0|author=Eric Evans|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608075711/http://grokbase.com/t/cassandra/user/1162fkpwx2/release-0-8-0|archive-date=8 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1.0, released October 17, 2011, added integrated compression, leveled compaction, and improved read-performance<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoq.com/news/2011/10/Cassandra-1|title=Cassandra 1.0.0. Is Ready for the Enterprise|work=InfoQ|access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>
* 1.1, released April 23, 2012, added self-tuning caches, row-level isolation, and support for mixed ssd/spinning disk deployments<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_announces26|title=The Apache Software Foundation Announces Apache Cassandra™ v1.1 : The Apache Software Foundation Blog|date=24 April 2012 |access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>
* 1.2, released January 2, 2013, added clustering across virtual nodes, inter-node communication, atomic batches, and request tracing<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/the_apache_software_foundation_announces38|title=The Apache Software Foundation Announces Apache Cassandra™ v1.2 : The Apache Software Foundation Blog|work=apache.org|date=2 January 2013 |access-date=11 December 2014}}</ref>
* 2.0, released September 4, 2013, added lightweight transactions (based on the [[Paxos (computer science)|Paxos]] consensus protocol), triggers, improved compaction
* 2.1 released September 10, 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@cassandra.apache.org/msg07512.html|title=[VOTE SUCCESS] Release Apache Cassandra 2.1.0|author=Sylvain Lebresne|date=10 September 2014|work=mail-archive.com|access-date=11 December 2014}}</ref>
* 2.2 released July 20, 2015
* 3.0 released November 11, 2015
* 3.1 through 3.10 releases were monthly releases using a [[Tick-Tock model|tick-tock]]-like release model, with even-numbered releases providing both new features and bug fixes while odd-numbered releases will include bug fixes only.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.planetcassandra.org/blog/cassandra-2-2-3-0-and-beyond/|title= Cassandra 2.2, 3.0, and beyond|date= 16 June 2015|access-date= 22 April 2016|archive-date= 20 April 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160420061323/http://www.planetcassandra.org/blog/cassandra-2-2-3-0-and-beyond/|url-status= dead}}</ref>
* 3.11 released June 23rd, 2017 as a stable 3.11 release series and bug fix from the last tick-tock feature release.
* 4.0 released July 26, 2021.
* 4.1 released December 13th, 2022.
* 4.1.4 released February 14, 2024.
* 5.0 released September 5, 2024.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Version
! Original release date
! Latest version
! Release date
! Status<ref>
{{cite web
|url= http://cassandra.apache.org/download/
|title= Cassandra Server Releases
|work= cassandra.apache.org
|access-date= 15 December 2015
}}
</ref>
|-
| {{Version|o|0.6}}
| 2010-04-12
| 0.6.13
| 2011-04-18
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|0.7}}
| 2011-01-10
| 0.7.10
| 2011-10-31
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|0.8}}
| 2011-06-03
| 0.8.10
| 2012-02-13
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|1.0}}
| 2011-10-18
| 1.0.12
| 2012-10-04
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|1.1}}
| 2012-04-24
| 1.1.12
| 2013-05-27
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|1.2}}
| 2013-01-02
| 1.2.19
| 2014-09-18
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|2.0}}
| 2013-09-03
| 2.0.17
| 2015-09-21
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|2.1}}
| 2014-09-16
| 2.1.22
| 2020-08-31
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|2.2}}
| 2015-07-20
| 2.2.19
| 2020-11-04
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|3.0}}
| 2015-11-09
| 3.0.29
| 2023-05-15
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|o|3.11}}
| 2017-06-23
| 3.11.15
| 2023-05-05
| No longer maintained
|-
| {{Version|co|4.0}}
| 2021-07-26
| 4.0.13
| 2023-05-20
| Maintained until 5.1.0 release
|-
| {{Version|co|4.1}}
| 2022-06-17
| 4.1.6
| 2024-08-19
| Maintained until 5.2.0 release
|-
| {{Version|c|5.0}}
| 2024-09-05
| 5.0
| 2024-09-05
| Latest release. Maintained until 5.3.0 release
|-

| colspan="5" | {{Version |l |show=111110}}
|}


== Main features ==
:* Every node in the cluster has the same role. There is no single point of failure. Data is distributed across the cluster (so each node contains different data), but there is no master as every node can service any request.
:* Replication strategies are configurable.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/deploying-cassandra-across-multiple-data-centers|title=Deploying Cassandra across Multiple Data Centers|work=DataStax|access-date=11 December 2014}}</ref> Cassandra is designed as a distributed system for deployment of large numbers of nodes across multiple data centers. Key features of Cassandra's distributed architecture are specifically tailored for multiple-data center deployment, for redundancy, for failover, and for disaster recovery.
:* Designed to have read and write throughput both increase linearly as new machines are added, with the aim of no downtime or interruption to applications.
:* Data is automatically replicated to multiple nodes for [[fault-tolerance]]. [[Replication (computer science)|Replication]] across multiple data centers is supported. Failed nodes can be replaced with no [[downtime]].
:* Cassandra is typically classified as an [[CAP theorem|AP system]], meaning that availability and partition tolerance are generally considered to be more important than consistency in Cassandra,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teddyma.gitbooks.io/learncassandra/content/about/the_cap_theorem.html|title=The CAP Theorem - Learn Cassandra|website=teddyma.gitbooks.io}}</ref> Writes and reads offer a tunable level of [[Consistency (database systems)|consistency]], all the way from "writes never fail" to "block for all replicas to be readable", with the [[Quorum (distributed computing)|quorum level]] in the middle.<ref name="tunable_consistency" />
:* Cassandra has [[Hadoop]] integration, with [[MapReduce]] support. There is support also for [[Pig (programming tool)|Apache Pig]] and [[Apache Hive]].<ref name="hadoopsupport">[http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/HadoopSupport "Hadoop Support"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116201236/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/HadoopSupport |date=2017-11-16 }} article on Cassandra's wiki</ref>
:* Cassandra introduced the Cassandra Query Language (CQL). CQL is a simple interface for accessing Cassandra, as an alternative to the traditional [[SQL|Structured Query Language]] (SQL).
:* Cassandra manages eventual consistency of reads, [[Merge (SQL)#upsert|upserts]] and deletes through [[Tombstone (data store)|Tombstones]].

=== Cassandra Query Language ===
Cassandra introduced the Cassandra Query Language (CQL). CQL is a simple interface for accessing Cassandra, as an alternative to the traditional [[SQL|Structured Query Language]] (SQL). CQL adds an abstraction layer that hides implementation details of this structure and provides native syntaxes for collections and other common encodings. Language drivers are available for Java (JDBC), Python (DBAPI2), Node.JS (Datastax), Go (gocql) and C++.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/datastax/cpp-driver|title=DataStax C/C++ Driver for Apache Cassandra|work=DataStax|access-date=15 December 2014}}</ref>

The keyspace in Cassandra is a namespace that defines data replication across nodes. Therefore, replication is defined at the keyspace level. Below an example of keyspace creation, including a column family in CQL 3.0:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cassandra.apache.org/doc/cql3/CQL.html|title=CQL|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113141740/http://cassandra.apache.org/doc/cql3/CQL.html|archive-date=13 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<syntaxhighlight lang="mysql">
CREATE KEYSPACE MyKeySpace
WITH REPLICATION = { 'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 3 };

USE MyKeySpace;

CREATE COLUMNFAMILY MyColumns (id text, lastName text, firstName text, PRIMARY KEY(id));

INSERT INTO MyColumns (id, lastName, firstName) VALUES ('1', 'Doe', 'John');

SELECT * FROM MyColumns;
</syntaxhighlight>
Which gives:
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
id | lastName | firstName
----+----------+----------
1 | Doe | John

(1 rows)
</syntaxhighlight>

=== Known issues ===
Up to Cassandra 1.0, Cassandra was not row-level consistent,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://datanerds.io/post/cassandra-no-row-consistency/|title=WAT - Cassandra: Row level consistency #$@&%*! - datanerds.io|work=datanerds.io|access-date=28 November 2016|archive-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126212225/http://datanerds.io/post/cassandra-no-row-consistency/|url-status=dead}}</ref> meaning that inserts and updates into the table that affect the same row, and that are processed at approximately the same time, may affect the non-key columns in inconsistent ways. One update may affect one column while another affects the other, resulting in sets of values within the row that were never specified or intended. Cassandra 1.1 solved this issue by introducing row-level [[Isolation (database systems)|isolation]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/row-level-isolation|title=Coming up in Cassandra 1.1: Row Level Isolation|last=Lebresne|first=Sylvain|date=2012-02-21|work=DataStax: always-on data platform {{!}} NoSQL {{!}} Apache Cassandra|access-date=2018-07-18|language=en-US}}</ref>

Cassandra is not supported on Windows as of version 4, see [[Issue tracking system|issue]] CASSANDRA-16171.<ref name="Cassandra issue tracker">{{cite web |title=Remove Windows scripts |website=Cassandra issue tracker |date=2023-04-04 |url=https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-16171 |access-date=2023-04-04}}</ref>

====Tombstones====
Deletion markers called "Tombstones" are known to cause performance degradation in delete heavy workloads.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Alain |title=About Deletes and Tombstones in Cassandra |url=https://thelastpickle.com/blog/2016/07/27/about-deletes-and-tombstones.html |date=27 Jul 2016}}</ref> Tombstones are common in many databases, and this problem is not unique to Cassandra.

=== Data model ===
Cassandra is [[wide column store]], and, as such, essentially a hybrid between a key-value and a tabular database management system. Its data model is a partitioned row store with tunable consistency.<ref name="tunable_consistency">{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |author=DataStax |author-link=DataStax |date=2013-01-15 |title=About data consistency |url=http://www.datastax.com/docs/1.2/dml/data_consistency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726185743/http://www.datastax.com/docs/1.2/dml/data_consistency |archive-date=2013-07-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rows are organized into [[Table (database)|tables]]; the first component of a table's primary key is the partition key; within a partition, rows are [[Clustered index|clustered]] by the remaining columns of the key.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |first=Jonathan |last=Ellis |date=2012-02-15 |title=Schema in Cassandra 1.1 |publisher=DataStax |url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/schema-in-cassandra-1-1}}</ref> Other columns may be indexed separately from the primary key.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |first=Jonathan |last=Ellis |date=2010-12-03 |title=What's new in Cassandra 0.7: Secondary indexes |publisher=DataStax |url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/whats-new-cassandra-07-secondary-indexes}}</ref>

Tables may be created, dropped, or altered at run-time without blocking updates and queries.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |first=Jonathan |last=Ellis |date=2012-03-02 |title=The Schema Management Renaissance in Cassandra 1.1 |publisher=DataStax |url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/the-schema-management-renaissance}}</ref>

Cassandra cannot execute [[Join (SQL)|joins]] or [[Correlated subquery|subqueries]]. Rather, Cassandra emphasizes [[denormalization]] through features such as collections.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2013-07-25 |first=Sylvain |last=Lebresne |date=2012-08-05 |title=Coming in 1.2: Collections support in CQL3 |publisher=DataStax |url=http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/cql3_collections}}</ref>

A [[column family]] (called "table" since CQL 3) resembles a table in an RDBMS (Relational Database Management System). Column families contain rows and columns. Each row is uniquely identified by a row key. Each row has multiple columns, each of which has a name, value, and timestamp. Unlike a table in an RDBMS, different rows in the same column family do not have to share the same set of columns, and a column may be added to one or multiple rows at any time.<ref>{{cite web|last=DataStax|title=Apache Cassandra 0.7 Documentation - Column Families|url=http://www.datastax.com/docs/0.7/data_model/column_families#column-families|work=Apache Cassandra 0.7 Documentation|access-date=29 October 2012}}</ref>

Each key in Cassandra corresponds to a value which is an object. Each key has values as columns, and these columns are grouped together into sets called column families. Thus, each key identifies a row of a variable number of elements. These column families could be considered then as tables. A table in Cassandra is a distributed multi dimensional map indexed by a key. Furthermore, applications can specify the sort order of columns within a Super Column or Simple Column family.

==Management and monitoring==
Cassandra is a Java-based system that can be managed and monitored via [[Java Management Extensions]] (JMX). The JMX-compliant N''odetool'' utility, for instance, can be used to manage a Cassandra cluster.<ref>{{cite web|title=NodeTool|url=https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/NodeTool|website=Cassandra Wiki|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113122938/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/NodeTool|archive-date=13 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nodetool also offers a number of commands to return Cassandra metrics pertaining to disk usage, latency, compaction, garbage collection, and more.<ref>{{cite web|title=How to monitor Cassandra performance metrics|date=3 December 2015|url=https://www.datadoghq.com/blog/how-to-monitor-cassandra-performance-metrics/|publisher=Datadog|access-date=5 January 2016}}</ref>

Since the release of Cassandra 2.0.2 in 2013, measures of several metrics are produced via the Dropwizard metrics framework,<ref>{{cite web|title=Metrics|url=https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/Metrics|website=Cassandra Wiki|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-date=12 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112112756/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/Metrics|url-status=dead}}</ref> and may be queried via JMX using tools such as [[JConsole]] or passed to external monitoring systems via Dropwizard-compatible reporter plugins.<ref>{{cite web|title=Monitoring|url=http://cassandra.apache.org/doc/latest/operating/metrics.html|website=Cassandra Documentation|access-date=1 February 2018}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
* [[Bigtable]] - Original distributed database by Google
* [[Distributed database]]
* [[Distributed hash table]] (DHT)
* [[Dynamo (storage system)]] - Cassandra borrows many elements from Dynamo

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| first1 = Jeff
| last1 = Carpenter
| first2 = Eben
| last2 = Hewitt
| date = July 24, 2016
| title = Cassandra: The Definitive Guide
| publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]]
| edition = 2nd
| page = 370
| isbn = 978-1-4919-3366-4
| url = http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920043041.do
}}
* {{cite book
| first1 = Edward
| last1 = Capriolo
| date = July 15, 2011
| title = Cassandra High Performance Cookbook
| publisher = [[Packt Publishing]]
| edition = 1st
| page = 324
| isbn = 978-1-84951-512-2
| url = http://www.packtpub.com/cassandra-apache-high-performance-cookbook/book
}}
* {{cite book
| first1 = Eben
| last1 = Hewitt
| date = December 15, 2010
| title = Cassandra: The Definitive Guide
| publisher = [[O'Reilly Media]]
| edition = 1st
| page = 300
| isbn = 978-1-4493-9041-9
| url = http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920010852.do
}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiversity|Big Data/Cassandra}}
* {{cite web |title=Cassandra - A structured storage system on a P2P Network |url=https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=24413138919&id=9445547199&index=9 |first=Avinash |last=Lakshman
|date=2008-08-25 |access-date=2014-06-17 |publisher=Engineering @ Facebook's Notes}}
* {{cite web |url=https://cassandra.apache.org/ |title=The Apache Cassandra Project |access-date=2014-06-17 |publisher=[[Apache Software Foundation|The Apache Software Foundation]] |location=Forest Hill, MD, USA}}
* {{cite web |url=https://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/ |title=Project Wiki |access-date=2014-06-17 |publisher=[[Apache Software Foundation|The Apache Software Foundation]] |location=Forest Hill, MD, USA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614175405/http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/ |archive-date=2014-06-14 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.infoq.com/presentations/Adopting-Apache-Cassandra |title=Adopting Apache Cassandra |first=Eben |last=Hewitt |date=2010-12-01 |access-date=2014-06-17 |website=infoq.com |publisher=InfoQ, C4Media Inc}}
* {{cite web |first1=Avinash |last1=Lakshman |first2=Prashant |last2=Malik |url=https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/ladis2009/papers/lakshman-ladis2009.pdf |title=Cassandra - A Decentralized Structured Storage System |website=cs.cornell.edu |date=2009-08-15 |access-date=2014-06-17 |others=The authors are from [[Facebook]]}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.slideshare.net/jbellis/what-every-developer-should-know-about-database-scalability |title=What Every Developer Should Know About Database Scalability |first=Jonathan |last=Ellis |date=2009-07-29 |access-date=2014-06-17 |website=slideshare.net}} From the [[O'Reilly Open Source Convention|OSCON]] 2009 talk on RDBMS vs. Dynamo, Bigtable, and Cassandra.
* {{cite web |url=https://code.google.com/p/cassandra-rpm/ |title=Cassandra-RPM - Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) build for the Apache Cassandra project |website=code.google.com |access-date=2014-06-17 |publisher=[[Google Code#Project hosting|Google Project Hosting]] |location=Menlo Park, CA, USA}}
* {{cite web |url=http://de.slideshare.net/grro/cassandra-by-example-the-path-of-read-and-write-requests |title=Cassandra by example - the path of read and write requests |first=Gregor |last=Roth |date=2012-10-14|access-date=2014-06-17 |website=slideshare.net}}
* {{cite web |url=http://10kloc.wordpress.com/category/cassandra-2/ |title=A collection of Cassandra tutorials |first=Umer |last=Mansoor |date=2012-11-04 |access-date=2015-02-08}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/tech/2012/102212-nosql-263595.html |title=A vendor-independent comparison of NoSQL databases: Cassandra, HBase, MongoDB, Riak |first=Sergey |last=Bushik |date=2012-10-22 |work=[[Network World|NetworkWorld]] |publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]] |location=Framingham, MA, USA and Staines, Middlesex, UK |access-date=2014-06-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528110238/http://www.networkworld.com/news/tech/2012/102212-nosql-263595.html |archive-date=2014-05-28 }}

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Web of Night

2024-10-21T13:48:45Z

フローレンス:

{{more citations needed|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Web of Night
| cover = Web of Night single cover.png
| type = single
| artist = [[Takanori Nishikawa|T.M.Revolution]]
| album = [[Spider-Man 2 (soundtrack)|Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man 2]]
| released = {{start date|2004|07|28}}
| genre = [[J-pop]]
| length = 03:53
| label = [[Sony Music]] JP
| writer = [[Akio Inoue]] [[Daisuke Asakura]]
| producer =
| prev_title = Albireo
| prev_year = 2004
| next_title = ignited
| next_year = 2004
}}
"'''Web of Night'''" is a single by Japanese vocalist [[Takanori Nishikawa|T.M.Revolution]]. It is one of two exclusive songs from the Japanese release of the [[Spider-Man 2 (soundtrack)|''Spider-Man 2'' soundtrack]]. The song was released on July 28, 2004 [[Sony Music]] for the [[Japan]]ese market only.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McLure |first=Steve |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OhAEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Web+of+Night%22+t.m.revolution&pg=PA69 |title=Billboard |date=2004-07-03 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |magazine=Billboard |edition=27 |volume=116 |pages=69 |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-10 |title=Sound Decision - T.M.R at Spider-Man 2 |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/sound-decision/2004-07-15 |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-26 |title=T.M.Revolution、レイザーラモンRGが『T.M.R.あるある』映像公開 |url=https://www.barks.jp/news/?id=1000126587 |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=BARKS |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-02 |title=T.M.Revolutionアルバム解説！「2020 -T.M.Revolution ALL TIME BEST-」、「天」など19作品をご紹介 |url=https://mag.digle.tokyo/sch/artist/album/61697 |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=プレイリスト＆カルチャーメディア {{!}} DIGLE MAGAZINE}}</ref>

== Single information ==
This single includes both English and Japanese versions of the song as well as the orchestrated track "Tears Macerate Reason".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Web of Night {{!}} T.M.Revolution |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/23469/products/557568/1/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=ORICON NEWS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=T.M.Revolution {{!}} ディスコグラフィ {{!}} Sony Music |url=https://www.sonymusic.co.jp/Music/Arch/ES/TMRevolution/ESCL-2788/index.html |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=www.sonymusic.co.jp}}</ref> Despite the fact that Web of Night has not been released commercially in the U.S., the song has been performed by T.M.Revolution both in [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] at OTAKON2003 and in [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] Pacific Media Expo in 2004.

== Track list ==
#"Web of Night"
#"Tears Macerate Reason" (Dedicated to Spiderman2)
#"Web of Night" (English Version)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Spider-Man films}}

[[Category:2004 songs]]
[[Category:Spider-Man (2002 film series)]]
[[Category:Songs from Spider-Man films]]

{{2000s-Japan-single-stub}}

Makes Revolution

2024-10-21T13:47:24Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox album
| name = Makes Revolution
| type = studio
| artist = [[T.M. Revolution]]
| cover = Makesrevolution.jpg
| released = {{start date|1996|08|12}}
| recorded = 1996
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Electro-rock]]|[[dance rock]]|[[synthpop]]}}
| length = {{duration|m=39|s=59}}
| label = Antinos Records
| producer = [[Daisuke Asakura]]
| next_title = restoration LEVEL -> 3
}}

'''''Makes Revolution''''' was the first [[album (music)|album]] released by [[Takanori Nishikawa]] and [[Daisuke Asakura]] project [[T.M. Revolution]]. The release date of this album was August 12, 1996.

==Track listing==
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" style="border:#AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#F9F9F9"
!#
!Title
!Length
!Lyrics/Music
|-
|1
|"We Make Revolution"
|01:25
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]
|-
|2
|"dokusai -monopolize- ({{nihongo|''dokusai -monopolize-''|独裁 -monopolize-|}}) ESPECIAL D-Mix"
|5:09
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|3
|"BLACK OR WHITE? ESPECIAL D-Mix"
|4:39
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|4
|"PIN-UP LADY"
|5:11
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/Makoto Asakura
|-
|5
|"yume no shizuku ({{nihongo|''yume no shizuku''|夢の雫|}})"
|5:21
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|6
|"URBAN BEASTS"
|5:38
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|7
|"Venus ({{nihongo|Venus|臍淑女 -ヴィーナス-|}})"
|04:41
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|8
|"LIAR'S SMILE"
|4:26
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|-
|9
|"HEALING MY SOUL"
|3:29
|[[Daisuke Asakura]]/[[Akio Inoue]]
|}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1996 albums]]

{{Japan-album-stub}}

Takanori Nishikawa discography

2024-10-21T13:45:11Z

フローレンス: /* Singles */

{{Short description|none}}
The discography of [[J-pop|Japanese pop]] singer [[Takanori Nishikawa]] includes music released under the project names T.M.Revolution and The end of genesis T.M.Revolution turbo type D, and under the artist's own name.

T.M.Revolution released 10 studio albums, 4 compilation albums, 2 live albums, 3 remix or remake albums, 2 extended plays, and multiple singles including collaborations. The end of genesis T.M.Revolution turbo type D released 1 studio album and 3 singles. Under his own name, Takanori Nishikawa has released 2 studio albums and 6 singles.

== As T.M.Revolution ==

=== Studio albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ">All Japanese certifications are from the RIAJ database: {{Cite web |title=ゴールドディスク認定検索 |trans-title=Gold Disc Certification Search |url=https://www.riaj.or.jp/f/data/cert/gd_search.html |access-date=June 7, 2023 |website=Recording Industry Association of Japan |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR">{{cite web |title=T.M.Revolutionの作品 : アルバム |trans-title=Works by T.M.Revolution: Albums |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/23469/products/album/ |access-date=June 6, 2023 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Makes Revolution]]''
|
* Released: August 12, 1996
* Label: Antinos Records
|20
|
* [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Restoration Level➝3'' (維新レベル→3)
|
* Released: February 21, 1997
* Label: Antinos Records
|5
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |''Triple Joker''
|
* Released: January 21, 1998
* Label: Antinos Records
|1
|
* RIAJ: 4x Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |''The Force''
|
* Released: March 10, 1999
* Label: Antinos Records
|2
|
* RIAJ: Million
|-
! scope="row" |''Progress''
|
* Released: October 12, 2000
* Label: Antinos Records
|3
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Coordinate''
|
* Released: March 26, 2003
* Label: Antinos Records
|9
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Seventh Heaven''
|
* Released: March 17, 2004
* Label: Epic Records
|6
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Vertical Infinity''
|
* Released: January 26, 2005
* Label: Epic Records
|3
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Cloud Nine''
|
* Released: April 20, 2011
* Label: Epic Records
|2
|
|-
! scope="row" |''Ten'' (天)
|
* Released: May 13, 2015
* Label: Epic Records
|2
|
|-
|}

=== Compilation albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ" />
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |''BEST''
|
* Released: March 6, 2002
* Label: Antinos Records
|4
|
* [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''1000000000000''
|
* Released: June 7, 2006
* Label: Epic Records
|1
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''Geisha Boy -Anime Song Experience-''
|
* Released: October 9, 2013
* Label: Epic Records
|6
|
|-
! scope="row" |''2020 -T.M.Revolution All Time Best-''
|
* Released: May 11, 2016
* Label: Epic Records
|1
|
|}

=== Live albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |''T.M.R. Live Revolution 11-12 -Cloud Nine-''
|
* Released: September 12, 2012
* Label: Epic Records
|7
|
|-
! scope="row" |''T.M.R. Live Revolution’17 -Round House Cutback-''
|
* Released: March 28, 2018
* Label: Epic Records
|22
|
|}

=== Remix and remake albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ" />
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |''DISCORdanza Try My Remix-Single Collections-''
|
* Released: June 28, 2000
* Label: Antinos Records
|4
|
* [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''UNDER:COVER''
|
* Released: January 1, 2006
* Label: Epic Records
|8
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |''UNDER:COVER 2''
|
* Released: February 27, 2013
* Label: Epic Records
|4
|
|}

=== Extended plays ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |''X42S-REVOLUTION''
|
* Released: March 24, 2010
* Label: Epic Records
|4
|
|-
! scope="row" |''宴 -UTAGE-''
|
* Released: November 16, 2011
* Label: Epic Records
|2
|
|}

=== Singles ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Year
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ" />
! rowspan="2" |Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Singles_TMR">{{cite web |title=T.M.Revolutionの作品 : シングル |trans-title=Works by T.M.Revolution: Singles |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/23469/products/single/ |access-date=June 6, 2023 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |"Dokusai -Monopolize-" (独裁 -monopolize-)
| rowspan="3" |1996
|28
|
| rowspan="2" |''Makes Revolution''
|-
! scope="row" |"Venus" (臍淑女-ヴィーナス-)
|35
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Heart of Sword～Yoake Mae～" (Heart of Sword～夜明け前～)
|16
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|''Restoration Level➝3''
|-
! scope="row" |"Level 4"
| rowspan="3" |1997
|18
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
| rowspan="4" |''Triple Joker''
|-
! scope="row" |"High Pressure"
|4
|
* RIAJ: 2x Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"White Breath"
|1
|
* RIAJ: Million
|-
! scope="row" |"Aoi Hekireki～JOG edit～" (蒼い霹靂～JOG edit～)
| rowspan="4" |1998
|3
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"[[Hot Limit (song)|Hot Limit]]"
|1
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
| rowspan="4" |''The Force''
|-
! scope="row" |"Thunderbird"
|3
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"Burnin' Xmas"
|2
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"Wild Rush"
|1999
|2
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"Black or White? Version 3"
| rowspan="3" |2000
|5
|
| rowspan="3" |''Progress''
|-
! scope="row" |"Heat Capacity"
|5
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Madan～Der Freischutz～" (魔弾～Der Freischutz～)
|8
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Boarding"
|2001
|5
|
| rowspan="3" |''Coordinate''
|-
! scope="row" |"Out Of Orbit～Triple Zero～"
| rowspan="2" |2002
|6
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Invoke"
|2
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |"Albireo-アルビレオ-"
| rowspan="3" |2004
|3
|
|''Seventh Heaven''
|-
! scope="row" |"[[Web of Night]]"
|5
|
| rowspan="2" |''Vertical Infinity''
|-
! scope="row" |"Ignited -イグナイテッド-"
|1
|
* RIAJ: Platinum
|-
! scope="row" |"Vestige-ヴェスティージ-"
|2005
|1
|
* RIAJ: Gold
| rowspan="4" |''Cloud Nine''
|-
! scope="row" |"[[Resonance (T.M.Revolution song)|Resonance]]"
|2008
|4
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Naked Arms/Sword Summit"
| rowspan="2" |2010
|3
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|-
! scope="row" |"Save The One, Save The All"
|4
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Flags"
|2011
|4
|
| rowspan="4" |''Ten''
|-
! scope="row" |"Tsuki Yabureru -Time to Smash!" (突キ破レル -Time to Smash!)
| rowspan="2" |2014
|8
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Phantom Pain"
|12
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Double-Deal"
|2015
|9
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Committed Red/Inherit the Force -インヘリット・ザ・フォース-"
| rowspan="2" |2016
|10
|
|''2020 -T.M.Revolution All Time Best-''
|-
! scope="row" |"Raimei"
|15
|
|{{Non-album single}}
|}

=== Collaborations ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Year
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ"/>
! rowspan="2" |Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref>{{cite web |title=T.M.Revolution×水樹奈々の作品 : アルバム |trans-title=Works by T.M.Revolution X Nana Mizuki |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/589432/products/ |access-date=June 8, 2023 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |"Preserved Roses" (with [[Nana Mizuki]])
| rowspan="2" |2013
|2
|
* RIAJ: Gold
| rowspan="2" |''THE MUSEUM III''
|-
! scope="row" |"Kakumei Dualism" (革命デュアリズム) (with Nana Mizuki)
|2
|
* RIAJ: Gold
|}

== As The end of genesis T.M.Revolution turbo type D ==

=== Studio albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications<ref name="RIAJ" />
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |''Suite Season''
|
* Released: February 2, 2000
* Label: Antinos Records
|2
|
* [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]: Gold
|}

=== Singles ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Year
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications
! rowspan="2" |Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Singles_TMR" />
|-
! scope="row" |"陽炎-Kageroh-"
| rowspan="3" |1999
|3
|
| rowspan="3" |''Suite Season''
|-
! scope="row" |"月虹-Gekkoh-"
|2
|
|-
! scope="row" |"雪幻-Winter Dust-"
|3
|
|}

== As Takanori Nishikawa ==

=== Studio albums ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Album details
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Albums_TN">{{cite web |title=西川貴教の作品 : アルバム |trans-title=Works by Takanori Nishikawa: Albums |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/719240/products/album/ |access-date=June 6, 2023 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''Singularity''
|
* Released: March 6, 2019
* Label: Epic Records
|2
|
|-
! scope="row" |''Singularity 2 -Kakeisei No Protocol-'' (Singularity II -過形成のprotocol-)
|
* Released: August 10, 2022
* Label: Epic Records
| 11
|
|}

=== Singles ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" |Title
! rowspan="2" |Year
! colspan="1" |Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2" |Certifications
! rowspan="2" |Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN]] <ref name="Oricon_Singles_TN">{{cite web |title=西川貴教の作品 : シングル |trans-title=Works by Takanori Nishikawa: Singles |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/719240/products/single/ |access-date=June 6, 2023 |website=Oricon News |language=ja}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |"Bright Burning Shout"
| rowspan="2" |2018
|8
|
| rowspan="2" |''Singularity''
|-
! scope="row" |"His/Story / Roll The Dice"
|14
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Crescent Cutlass"
|2019
|11
|
| rowspan="3" |''Singularity 2 -Kakeisei No Protocol-''
|-
! scope="row" |"Eden through the rough"
|2021
|15
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Bucchigire" (一番光れ!-ブッチギレ-)
|2022
|35
|
|-
! scope="row" |"Never Say Never"
|2023
|23
|
|{{Non-album single}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nishikawa, Takanori}}
[[Category:Discographies of Japanese artists]]
[[Category:Pop music discographies]]

Same Night, Same Face

2024-10-21T13:43:43Z

フローレンス:

{{unreferenced|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Same night, same face
| cover = Samenightsameface.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Fayray]]
| album = [[CRAVING (Fayray album)|CRAVING]]
| released = October 14, 1999
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[J-Pop]]
| length = 13:51
| label = [[Sony Music Japan|Antinos Records]]
| writer = [[Akio Inoue]], [[Daisuke Asakura]]
| producer =
| prev_title = [[Daydream Cafe]]
| prev_year = 1999
| next_title = [[My Eyes (Fayray song)|MY EYES]]
| next_year = 2000
}}
'''"Same night, same face"''' is [[Fayray]]'s 5th single and first re-cut single. IThe song was used as the [[image song]] for the [[PlayStation]] Gamesoft "[[Zill O'll|ZILL O'LL]]" as well as the ending theme for the [[Asahi Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]/[[TV Asahi]] series program "Ninkimono de Ikou!". "No, never" was used as the ending theme for the [[Fuji TV]] program "Uhhhya~!! Hanasaka London Boots". "Sono Ai no Katachi (Pieces of that love)" was used as the ending theme for the [[WOWOW]] program "Tokyo LONBOO Tower".

==Track listing==
#Same night, same face
#No, never
#その愛のかたち (Sono Ai no Katachi; ''Pieces of that love'')

== Charts ==
"Same night, same face" - '''[[Oricon]]''' Sales Chart (Japan)
{| class="wikitable" width="575px"
!align="left"|Release
!align="left"|Chart
!align="left"|Peak Position
!align="left"|Sales Total
!align="left"|Chart Run
|-
|align="left"|October 14, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Daily Singles Chart
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|October 14, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Weekly Singles Chart
|align="left"|#'''48'''
|align="left"|7,680
|align="left"|2 weeks
|-
|align="left"|October 14, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Yearly Singles Chart
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|-
|}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204202/http://www.fayray.net/ FAYRAY OFFICIAL SITE]

{{Fayray}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1999 singles]]
[[Category:Fayray songs]]
[[Category:1999 songs]]
[[Category:Songs with lyrics by Akio Inoue]]
[[Category:Songs written by Daisuke Asakura]]

Powder Veil

2024-10-21T13:41:19Z

フローレンス:

{{unreferenced|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Powder Veil
| cover = Powderveil.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[Fayray]]
| album = [[Craving (Fayray album)|Craving]]
| released = February 10, 1999
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[J-Pop]]
| length = 18:32
| label = [[Sony Music Japan|Antinos Records]]
| writer = [[Akio Inoue]], [[Daisuke Asakura]]
| producer =
| prev_title = [[Yura Yura (Vibration)|Yura・Yura～Vibration]]
| prev_year = 1998
| next_title = [[Daydream Cafe]]
| next_year = 1999
}}
'''"Powder Veil"''' is [[Fayray]]'s 3rd single. It was released on February 10, 1999, and peaked at #30. The song was used as the ending theme for the [[Nippon TV]] program "Guruguru Ninety Nine".

==Track listing==
#Powder Veil
#Powder Veil (Songria mix)
#Powder Veil (Original Backing Track)
#Powder Veil (Ayumi Obinata mix)

== Charts ==
"Powder Veil" - '''[[Oricon]]''' Sales Chart (Japan)
{| class="wikitable" width="575px"
!align="left"|Release
!align="left"|Chart
!align="left"|Peak Position
!align="left"|Sales Total
!align="left"|Chart Run
|-
|align="left"|February 10, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Daily Singles Chart
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|February 10, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Weekly Singles Chart
|align="left"|#'''30'''
|align="left"|16,300
|align="left"|3 weeks
|-
|align="left"|February 10, 1999
|align="left"|Oricon Yearly Singles Chart
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|align="left"|
|-
|}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061116204202/http://www.fayray.net/ Fayray Official Site]

{{Fayray}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1999 singles]]
[[Category:Fayray songs]]
[[Category:1999 songs]]
[[Category:Songs with lyrics by Akio Inoue]]
[[Category:Songs written by Daisuke Asakura]]

Brazil at the Olympics

2024-10-21T13:38:53Z

フローレンス: /* Shooting */

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{short description|none}}
{{Infobox country at games
| NOC = BRA
| NOCname = [[Brazilian Olympic Committee]]
| games = Olympics
| year =
| flagcaption = [[Flag of Brazil]]
| oldcode =
| website = {{url|www.cob.org.br }} {{in lang|pt}}
| location =
| competitors =
| sports =
| flagbearer =
| rank = 34
| gold = 40
| silver = 49
| bronze = 81
| officials =
| appearances =
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Brazil|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=|end_year=2024}}
| winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Brazil|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=|end_year= }}
}}

[[Brazil]] first participated at the [[Olympic Games]] in 1920, after missing the previous five Summer editions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://olimpiadas.uol.com.br/2008/historia/1920/historia.jhtm|title=Olimpíadas de Antuérpia, 1920 - UOL Esporte|publisher=Olimpiadas.uol.com.br|date=1920-04-20|access-date=2015-11-08}}</ref> The country has sent athletes to compete in every [[Summer Olympic Games]] since then, except for the [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Games]]. As of 2024, Brazilian athletes have won a total of 170 medals in 18 different Summer sports.

Brazil has also participated in the [[Winter Olympic Games]] since 1992. Due to Brazil being mostly a [[Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics|tropical nation]], to this date no Brazilian athlete has won an Olympic medal in the winter sports and the country's best result at the Winter Olympics was a ninth place by snowboarder [[Isabel Clark Ribeiro]] at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]].

[[Volleyball]] (indoors and [[beach volley]]), [[sailing (sport)|sailing]] and [[judo]] are Brazil's top medal-producing sports in the Summer editions. The country is also the most decorated in [[Football at the Summer Olympics|football]], with the [[Brazil national under-23 football team|men's team]] having seven medals (2 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze) and the [[Brazil women's national football team|women's team]] adding three silver medals for a total of ten.

[[Rio de Janeiro]] in Brazil was the host city to the [[2016 Summer Olympics]]. This marked the first time that any country in [[South America]] has hosted the games.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1926094,00.html|title=Rio's Olympics Quest: Can It Handle the 2016 Games?|magazine=Time|date=2009-09-25|last1=Downie|first1=Andrew}}</ref> This also marks the first time that a [[lusophone]] country hosted any edition of the Olympic Games. Rio was only the second city in [[Latin America]] to host the Summer Olympics, after [[Mexico City]] in [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], and Brazil was only the second country of the [[southern hemisphere]] to host the Olympics, after [[Australia]] in [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]] and [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000]].

As the hosts of the [[2016 Summer Olympics]], Brazil had the second most successful participation at the Summer Olympics to date, earning seven gold medals and nineteen medals overall. The nation's most successful overall performance at the Olympics occurred at the [[2020 Summer Olympics]]. Tied with [[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 games]] in number of gold medals (7) and silver medals (6) but with 2 more bronze medals (8), Brazil became the second nation to surpass its medal total at the Olympics immediately following one that it hosted (the other one was [[Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Great Britain in the 2016 Olympics]]). The country broke the record for medals in one edition (21) and was also in the highest position on medal table on games history (12th place).

One athlete from Brazil has been awarded the [[Pierre de Coubertin medal]]: [[Vanderlei de Lima]], a [[long-distance runner]] who was attacked by a spectator during the men's marathon at the 2004 edition in Athens, Greece, when he was leading the race. Lima lost two places, winning the bronze medal. In spite of the situation, he still celebrated the third-place, showing good sportsmanship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offtheball.com/best-of-otb/will-anyone-at-the-rio-olympics-claim-the-fourth-type-of-medal-265475|title=Will anyone at the Rio Olympics claim the fourth type of medal?|first=Off The|last=Ball|website=Off The Ball}}</ref>

The [[National Olympic Committee]] for Brazil is the [[Brazilian Olympic Committee]]. The entity was created in 1914 and recognized in 1935.

== Hosted Games ==
Brazil has hosted the Games on one occasion.
{| class="wikitable"
! Games !! Host city !! Dates !! Nations !! Participants !! Events
|-
| [[2016 Summer Olympics]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || 5 – 21 August ||align="center"| 207 ||align="center"| 11,303 ||align="center"| 306
|}

=== Unsuccessful Bids ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Games!! City !! Winner of bid
|-
|[[1936 Summer Olympics]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || [[Berlin, Germany]]
|-
|''[[2000 Summer Olympics]]'' || ''[[Brasília]]''{{efn|Withdrawn after the IOC first inspection.}} || ''[[Sydney]], [[Australia]]''
|-
|[[2004 Summer Olympics]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || [[Athens, Greece]]
|-
|[[2012 Summer Olympics]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || [[London, United Kingdom]]
|}

==Medals==
{{See also|All-time Olympic Games medal table}}
[[Image:Brasil medallas por edicion 1920-2020.png|thumb|300px|right|Medals won by Brazil between 1920 and 2020.]]
<div style="float:left">
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Medals by Summer Games===
{{legend2||Host country|border= 3px solid purple}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
!Games
!Athletes
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Rank
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Brazil at the 1920 Summer Olympics|21]] || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || [[1920 Summer Olympics medal table|15]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|1924}} || [[Brazil at the 1924 Summer Olympics|12]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1924 Summer Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} {{GamesName|SOG|1928}} || colspan=6| ''did not participate''
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1932}} || [[Brazil at the 1932 Summer Olympics|67]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1932 Summer Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1936}} || [[Brazil at the 1936 Summer Olympics|73]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1936 Summer Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Brazil at the 1948 Summer Olympics|70]] || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || [[1948 Summer Olympics medal table|34]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Brazil at the 1952 Summer Olympics|108]] || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || [[1952 Summer Olympics medal table|24]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|1956}} || [[Brazil at the 1956 Summer Olympics|44]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || [[1956 Summer Olympics medal table|24]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Brazil at the 1960 Summer Olympics|72]] || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || [[1960 Summer Olympics medal table|39]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|1964}} || [[Brazil at the 1964 Summer Olympics|61]] || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || [[1964 Summer Olympics medal table|35]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{GamesName|SOG|1968}} || [[Brazil at the 1968 Summer Olympics|76]] || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || [[1968 Summer Olympics medal table|35]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1972}} || [[Brazil at the 1972 Summer Olympics|81]] || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || [[1972 Summer Olympics medal table|41]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|SOG|1976}} || [[Brazil at the 1976 Summer Olympics|81]] || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || [[1976 Summer Olympics medal table|36]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}} || [[Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics|109]] || 2 || 0 || 2 || 4 || [[1980 Summer Olympics medal table|17]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Brazil at the 1984 Summer Olympics|151]] || 1 || 5 || 2 || 8 || [[1984 Summer Olympics medal table|19]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Brazil at the 1988 Summer Olympics|171]] || 1 || 2 || 3 || 6 || [[1988 Summer Olympics medal table|24]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Brazil at the 1992 Summer Olympics|195]] || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3 || [[1992 Summer Olympics medal table|25]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Brazil at the 1996 Summer Olympics|225]] || 3 || 3 || 9 || 15 || [[1996 Summer Olympics medal table|25]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Brazil at the 2000 Summer Olympics|205]] || 0 || 6 || 6 || 12 || [[2000 Summer Olympics medal table|53]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Brazil at the 2004 Summer Olympics|247]] || 5 || 2 || 3 || 10 || [[2004 Summer Olympics medal table|16]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Brazil at the 2008 Summer Olympics|277]] || 3 || 4 || '''10''' || 17 || [[2008 Summer Olympics medal table|23]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Brazil at the 2012 Summer Olympics|259]] || 3 || 5 || 9 || 17 || [[2012 Summer Olympics medal table|22]]
|- style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}}} || '''[[Brazil at the 2016 Summer Olympics|465]]''' || '''7''' || 6 || 6 || 19 || [[2016 Summer Olympics medal table|13]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics|301]] || '''7''' || 6 || 8 || '''21''' || [[2020 Summer Olympics medal table|'''12''']]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Brazil at the 2024 Summer Olympics|277]] || 3 || '''7''' || '''10''' || 20 || [[2024 Summer Olympics medal table|20]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|2028}} || colspan=6; rowspan=2| ''future event''
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2032}}
|-
!colspan=1|Total (24/30) !! 3,648 !! 40 !! 49 !! 81 !! 170 !! [[All-time Olympic Games medal table|32]]
|}
{{col-2}}

=== Medals by Winter Games ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
!Games
!Athletes
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Rank
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|WOG|1992}} || [[Brazil at the 1992 Winter Olympics|7]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1992 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} {{GamesName|WOG|1994}} || [[Brazil at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1994 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|WOG|1998}} || [[Brazil at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[1998 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|WOG|2002}} || [[Brazil at the 2002 Winter Olympics|10]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2002 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|WOG|2006}} || [[Brazil at the 2006 Winter Olympics|9]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2006 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|WOG|2010}} || [[Brazil at the 2010 Winter Olympics|5]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2010 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} {{GamesName|WOG|2014}} || [[Brazil at the 2014 Winter Olympics|'''13''']] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2014 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|WOG|2018}} || [[Brazil at the 2018 Winter Olympics|9]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2018 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|WOG|2022}} || [[Brazil at the 2022 Winter Olympics|10]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || [[2022 Winter Olympics medal table|–]]
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|WOG|2026}} || colspan=6; rowspan=3| ''future event''
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|WOG|2030}}
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} {{GamesName|WOG|2034}}
|-
!colspan=1|Total (9/24) !! 65 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! [[All-time Olympic Games medal table|–]]
|}
{{col-end}}

=== Medals by Summer Sport ===

{{legend|#E9D66B|'''Leading in that sport'''}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
!Sports
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|[[Olympic medal table|Rank]]
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Sailing|Format=d}} || '''8''' || 3 || 8 || 19 || 11
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Judo|Format=d}} || 5 || 4 || '''19''' || '''28''' || 8
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Athletics|Format=d}} || 5 || 4 || 12 || 21 || 34
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Volleyball|Format=d}} || 5 || 4 || 3 || 12 || bgcolor=dce5e5| 2
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Beach volleyball|Format=d}} || 4 || '''7''' || 3 || 14 || bgcolor=dce5e5| 2
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Artistic gymnastics|Format=d}} || 3 || 5 || 2 || 10 || 20
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Football|Format=d}} || 2 || 6 || 2 || 10 || 4
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Swimming|Format=d}} || 2 || 4 || 11 || 17 || 24
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Boxing|Format=d}} || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9 || 28
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Canoeing|Format=d}} || 1 || 3 || 1 || 5 || 30
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Shooting|Format=d}} || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 38
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Surfing|Format=d}} || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || bgcolor=dce5e5| 2
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Equestrian|Format=d}} || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || 20
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Skateboarding|Format=d}} || 0 || 3 || 2 || 5 || bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Basketball|Format=d}} || 0 || 1 || 4 || 5 || 10
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Taekwondo|Format=d}} || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3 || 36
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Modern pentathlon|Format=d}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 25
|-
|align=left| {{GamesSport|Tennis|Format=d}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 33
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total (18) || 40 || 49 || 81 || 170 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 32
|}

=== Medals by Gender ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%"
|-
!Gender
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| Men || 26 || 34 || 57 || 117
|-
|align=left| Women || 13 || 15 || 21 || 49
|-
|align=left| Mixed / Open ''{{efn|Medals won in Equestrian are considered an open event because men and women compete together.}}''|| 1 || 0 || 3 || 4
|-
! Total || 40 || 49 || 81 || 170
|}
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>

== Flagbearers ==
{{see also|List of flag bearers for Brazil at the Olympics}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Summer Olympics
|-
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Games
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Athlete
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Sport
|-
| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|1896}}
|rowspan="5"; colspan=2| ''did not participate''
|-
| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|1900}}
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1904}}
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|1908}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} {{GamesName|SOG|1912}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{GamesName|SOG|1920}}
| [[Afrânio da Costa]]
| [[Shooting sports|Shooting]]
|-
| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|1924}}
| [[Alfredo Gomes]]
| [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} {{GamesName|SOG|1928}}
|colspan=2| ''did not participate''
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1932}}
| [[Lúcio de Castro]]
| [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1936}}
| [[Antônio Lira]]
| [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|1948}}
| [[Sylvio de Magalhães Padilha]]
| [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Finland}} {{GamesName|SOG|1952}}
| [[Mário Jorge da Fonseca Hermes]]
| [[Basketball]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Adhemar Ferreira da Silva]]
|rowspan="2" | [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| [[Wlamir Marques]]
| [[Basketball]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{GamesName|SOG|1968}}
| [[João Gonçalves Filho]]
| [[Water polo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|West Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1972}}
| [[Luiz Cláudio Menon]]
| [[Basketball]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|SOG|1976}}
| rowspan="2" | [[João Carlos de Oliveira]]
|rowspan="2" | [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}}
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| [[Eduardo de Souza]]
| [[Sailing (sport)|Sailing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| [[Walter Carmona]]
| [[Judo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Spain}} {{GamesName|SOG|1992}}
| [[Aurélio Miguel]]
| [[Judo]]
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| [[Joaquim Cruz]]
| [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| [[Sandra Pires]]
| [[Beach volleyball]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| [[Torben Grael]]
| [[Sailing (sport)|Sailing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| [[Robert Scheidt]]
| [[Sailing (sport)|Sailing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| [[Rodrigo Pessoa]]
| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Equestrian]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| [[Yane Marques]]
| [[Modern pentathlon]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| [[Ketleyn Quadros]]
| [[Judo]]
|-
| [[Bruno Rezende]]
| [[Volleyball]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| [[Raquel Kochhann]]
| [[Rugby sevens]]
|-
| [[Isaquias Queiroz]]
| [[Canoeing]]
|}
{{col-2}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Winter Olympics
|-
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Games
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Athlete
!style="background-color:lightblue"| Sport
|-
| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|WOG|1924}}
|rowspan="15"; colspan=2| ''did not participate''
|-
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} {{GamesName|WOG|1928}}
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|WOG|1932}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} {{GamesName|WOG|1936}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} {{GamesName|WOG|1948}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Norway}} {{GamesName|WOG|1952}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|WOG|1956}}
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|WOG|1960}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Austria}} {{GamesName|WOG|1964}}
|-
| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|WOG|1968}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|WOG|1972}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Austria}} {{GamesName|WOG|1976}}
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|WOG|1980}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} {{GamesName|WOG|1984}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|WOG|1988}}
|-
| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|WOG|1992}}
| [[Hans Egger]]
| [[Alpine skiing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Norway}} {{GamesName|WOG|1994}}
| [[Lothar Christian Munder]]
| [[Alpine skiing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|WOG|1998}}
| [[Marcelo Apovian]]
| [[Alpine skiing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|WOG|2002}}
| [[Mirella Arnhold]]
| [[Alpine skiing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|WOG|2006}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Isabel Clark Ribeiro]]
|rowspan="2" | [[Snowboarding]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|WOG|2010}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Russia}} {{GamesName|WOG|2014}}
| [[Jaqueline Mourão]]
| [[Biathlon]] & [[cross-country skiing (sport)|{{nowrap|Cross-country}} skiing]]
|-
| {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|WOG|2018}}
| [[Edson Bindilatti]]
| [[Bobsleigh]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|WOG|2022}}
| [[Jaqueline Mourão]]
| [[cross-country skiing (sport)|Cross-country skiing]]
|-
| [[Edson Bindilatti]]
| [[Bobsleigh]]
|}
{{col-end}}

==Olympic medalists==

{{See also|List of Olympic medalists for Brazil}}
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center"
|-
!style="width:6em"| Medal
!style="width:18em"| Name(s)
!style="width:12em"| Games
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Guilherme Paraense]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 30 metre military pistol|Men's 30 m military pistol]] || {{dts|3 August 1920}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Afrânio da Costa]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre free pistol|Men's 50 metre free pistol]] || {{dts|2 August 1920}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Afrânio da Costa]] [[Guilherme Paraense]] [[Sebastião Wolf]] [[Fernando Soledade]] [[Dario Barbosa]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} {{GamesName|SOG|1920}} || [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre team free pistol|Men's 50 metre team free pistol]] || {{dts|2 August 1920}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national basketball team|Men's basketball team]]
|<hr>[[Alberto Marson]] [[Alexandre Gemignani]] [[Alfredo da Motta]] [[Affonso Évora]] [[Bráz|João Francisco Bráz]] [[Luís Benvenuti]] [[Marcus Vinícius Dias]] [[Massinet Sorcinelli]] [[Nilton Pacheco]] [[Ruy de Freitas]] [[Algodão|Zenny de Azevedo]] }}
|| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|1948}} || [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || [[Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|13 August 1948}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Adhemar da Silva]] || {{flagicon|Finland}} {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|23 July 1952}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[José da Conceição]] || {{flagicon|Finland}} {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump|Men's high jump]] || {{dts|20 July 1952}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Tetsuo Okamoto]] || {{flagicon|Finland}} {{GamesName|SOG|1952}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|Men's 1500 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|2 August 1952}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Adhemar da Silva]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|1956}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|27 November 1956}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Manuel dos Santos (swimmer)|Manoel dos Santos]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|Men's 100 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|27 August 1960}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national basketball team|Men's basketball team]]
|<hr>[[Edson Bispo dos Santos]] [[Moses Blass|Moysés Blás]] [[Waldemar Blatskauskas]] [[Algodão|Zenny de Azevedo]] [[Carmo de Souza]] [[Carlos Domingos Massoni]] [[Waldyr Geraldo Boccardo|Waldyr Boccardo]] [[Wlamir Marques]] [[Amaury Pasos]] [[Fernando Pereira de Freitas]] [[Antônio Salvador Sucar]] [[Jatyr Eduardo Schall]] }}
|| {{flagicon|Italy}} {{GamesName|SOG|1960}} || [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || [[Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|10 September 1960}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national basketball team|Men's basketball team]]
|<hr>[[Ubiratan Pereira Maciel]] [[Friedrich Wilhelm Braun]] [[Jatyr Eduardo Schall]] [[Victor Mirshawka]] [[Edson Bispo dos Santos]] [[Wlamir Marques]] [[Amaury Pasos]] [[Carlos Domingos Massoni]] [[Carmo de Souza]] [[Antônio Salvador Sucar]] [[Sergio de Toledo Machado]] [[José Edvar Simões]] }}
|| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|1964}} || [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || [[Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|23 October 1964}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Nelson Prudêncio]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{GamesName|SOG|1968}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|17 October 1968}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Reinaldo Conrad]] [[Burkhard Cordes]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{GamesName|SOG|1968}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman|Men's Flying Dutchman]] || {{dts|21 October 1968}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Servílio de Oliveira]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} {{GamesName|SOG|1968}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Flyweight|Men's Flyweight]] || {{dts|24 October 1968}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Chiaki Ishii]] || {{flagicon|West Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1972}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 93 kg|Men's 93 kg]] || {{dts|1 September 1972}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Nelson Prudêncio]] || {{flagicon|West Germany}} {{GamesName|SOG|1972}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|4 September 1972}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Reinaldo Conrad]] [[Peter Ficker]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|SOG|1976}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Flying Dutchman|Men's Flying Dutchman]] || {{dts|27 July 1976}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[João Carlos de Oliveira]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} {{GamesName|SOG|1976}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|30 July 1976}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Alexandre Welter]] [[Lars Sigurd Björkström]] || {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Tornado|Men's Tornado]] || {{dts|29 July 1980}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Marcos Soares (sailor)|Marcos Soares]] [[Eduardo Penido]] || {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – 470|Men's 470 class]] || {{dts|29 July 1980}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Jorge Fernandes (swimmer)|Jorge Fernandes]] [[Marcus Mattioli]] [[Cyro Delgado]] [[Djan Madruga]] || {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay|Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay]] || {{dts|23 July 1980}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[João Carlos de Oliveira]] || {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{GamesName|SOG|1980}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump|Men's triple jump]] || {{dts|24 July 1980}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Joaquim Cruz]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres|Men's 800 m]] || {{dts|6 August 1984}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Ricardo Prado]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|Men's 400 metre individual medley]] || {{dts|30 July 1984}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Torben Grael]] [[Daniel Adler (sailor)|Daniel Adler]] [[Ronaldo Senfft]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Soling|Men's Soling]] || {{dts|8 August 1984}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Douglas Vieira]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 95 kg|Men's 95 kg]] || {{dts|9 August 1984}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's Brazil Olympic football team]]
|<hr>[[Jorge Luis da Silva Brum|Pinga]] [[Davi Cortes da Silva|Davi]] [[Milton Cruz]] [[Luís Henrique Dias]] [[André Luís Ferreira|André Luís]] [[Mauro Galvão]] [[Antônio José Gil|Tonho]] [[João Leithardt Neto|Kita]] [[Gilmar Popoca]] [[Silvio Paiva|Silvinho]] [[Gilmar Rinaldi|Gilmar]] [[Ademir Roque Kaefer|Ademir]] [[Paulo Santos (Brazilian footballer)|Paulo Santos]] [[Ronaldo Silva]] [[Dunga]] [[Francisco Carlos Martins Vidal|Chicão]] [[Luiz Carlos Winck]] }}
|| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|11 August 1984}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Amauri Ribeiro]] [[Antônio Carlos Gueiros Ribeiro]] [[Bernard Rajzman]] [[Bernardo Rocha de Rezende]] [[Domingos Lampariello Neto]] [[Fernando Roscio de Ávila]] [[Marcus Vinícius Simões Freire]] [[José Montanaro Junior]] [[Renan Dal Zotto]] [[Rui Campos do Nascimento]] [[William Carvalho da Silva]] [[Mário Xandó de Oliveira Neto]]}}
|| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|11 August 1984}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Luís Onmura]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 71 kg|Men's 71 kg]] || {{dts|6 August 1984}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Walter Carmona]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1984}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 86 kg|Men's 86 kg]] || {{dts|8 August 1984}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Aurélio Miguel]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 95 kg|Men's 95 kg]] || {{dts|30 September 1988}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Joaquim Cruz]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres|Men's 800 m]] || {{dts|26 September 1988}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's Brazil Olympic football team]]
|<hr>[[Ademir Roque Kaefer|Ademir]] [[Aloísio Pires Alves|Aloísio]] [[Jorge Luís Andrade da Silva|Andrade]] [[João Batista Viana dos Santos|Batista]] [[Bebeto]] [[Hamilton de Souza|Careca]] [[André Cruz (Brazilian footballer)|André Cruz]] [[Edmar Bernardes|Edmar]] [[Geovani Faria da Silva|Geovani]] [[Sérgio Luiz Donizetti|João Paulo]] [[Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] [[Milton Luiz de Souza Filho|Milton]] [[José Ferreira Neto|Neto]] [[Romário]] [[Cláudio Taffarel]] [[Luiz Carlos Winck]] [[Ricardo Gomes]] [[Mazinho]] [[Valdo Filho]] [[José Carlos da Costa Araújo|Zé Carlos]]}}
|| {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|1 October 1988}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Torben Grael]] [[Nelson Falcão]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|27 September 1988}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Lars Grael]] [[Clinio Freitas]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Tornado|Men's Tornado]] || {{dts|27 September 1988}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Robson Caetano]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} {{GamesName|SOG|1988}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|Men's 200 m]] || {{dts|28 September 1988}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Rogério Sampaio]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 65 kg|Men's 65 kg]] || {{dts|1 August 1992}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Marcelo Negrão]] [[Jorge Edson|Jorge Brito]] [[Giovane Gávio]] [[Paulo Silva (volleyball)|Paulo Silva]] [[Maurício Lima]] [[Janelson Carvalho]] [[Douglas Chiarotti]] [[Antônio Gouveia]] [[Amauri Ribeiro]] [[André Ferreira (volleyball)|André Ferreira]] [[Tande|Alexandre Samuel]] [[Talmo Oliveira]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Spain}} {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|9 August 1992}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Gustavo Borges]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} {{GamesName|SOG|1992}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|Men's 100 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|28 July 1992}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Jackie Silva|Jaqueline Silva]] [[Sandra Pires]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|27 July 1996}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Torben Grael]] [[Marcelo Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|29 July 1996}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Robert Scheidt]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Laser|Men's Laser]] || {{dts|31 July 1996}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Gustavo Borges]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|Men's 200 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|20 July 1996}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Adriana Samuel]] [[Mônica Rodrigues]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|27 July 1996}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national basketball team|Women's basketball team]]
|<hr>[[Hortência Marcari|Hortência Marcari Oliva]] [[Maria Angélica]] [[Adriana Aparecida Santos]] [[Leila Sobral]] [[Maria Paula Silva]] [[Janeth Arcain]] [[Roseli Gustavo]] [[Marta Sobral]] [[Silvinha]] [[Alessandra Santos de Oliveira]] [[Cintia Santos]] [[Claudia Maria Pastor]]}}
|| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || [[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|4 August 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Aurélio Miguel]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 95 kg|Men's 95 kg]] || {{dts|21 July 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Gustavo Borges]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|Men's 100 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|22 July 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Henrique Guimarães]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 65 kg|Men's 65 kg]] || {{dts|25 July 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Fernando Scherer]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle|Men's 50 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|25 July 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Lars Grael]] [[Henrique Pellicano|Kiko Pellicano]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Tornado|Men's Tornado]] || {{dts|30 July 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rodrigo Pessoa]] [[Luiz Felipe de Azevedo]] [[Álvaro de Miranda Neto]] [[André Johannpeter]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Equestrian at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Team jumping|Team jumping]] || {{dts|1 August 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's under-23 football team]]
|<hr>[[Dida (goalkeeper)|Dida]] [[José Marcelo Ferreira|Zé María]] [[Aldair]] [[Ronaldo Guiaro]] [[Flávio Conceição]] [[Roberto Carlos]] [[Bebeto]] [[Alexandre da Silva Mariano|Amaral]] [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] [[Rivaldo]] [[Sávio]] [[Danrlei]] [[Narciso dos Santos|Narciso]] [[André Luiz Moreira|André Luiz]] [[Zé Elias]] [[Marcelinho Paulista|Marcelinho]] [[Luiz Bombonato Goulart|Luizão]] [[Juninho Paulista|Juninho]]}}
|| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|2 August 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Ana Ida Alvares|Ida Alvares]] [[Leila Barros]] [[Ericleia Bodziak]] [[Hilma Caldeira]] [[Ana Paula Connelly]] [[Márcia Cunha]] [[Virna Dias]] [[Ana Moser]] [[Ana Flávia Sanglard]] [[Hélia Souza]] [[Sandra Suruagy]] [[Fernanda Venturini]]}}
|| {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|3 August 1996}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[André da Silva|André Domingos]] [[Arnaldo da Silva]] [[Édson Ribeiro|Édson Luciano]] [[Robson Caetano]] || {{flagicon|US}} {{GamesName|SOG|1996}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|Men's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|3 August 1996}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Tiago Camilo]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 73 kg|Men's 73 kg]] || {{dts|18 September 2000}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Carlos Honorato]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 90 kg|Men's 90 kg]] || {{dts|20 September 2000}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Adriana Behar]] [[Shelda Bede]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|25 September 2000}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)|Ricardo Santos]] [[Zé Marco de Melo]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|26 September 2000}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Robert Scheidt]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Laser|Men's Laser]] || {{dts|29 September 2000}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[André Domingos]] [[Claudinei Quirino]] [[Édson Ribeiro|Édson Luciano]] [[Vicente de Lima|Vicente Lenílson]] [[Cláudio Roberto Sousa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ge.globo.com/olimpiadas/noticia/brasileiro-recebera-medalha-olimpica-com-20-anos-de-atraso.ghtml |title=Brasileiro receberá medalha olímpica com 20 anos de atraso |website=GloboEsporte |date=17 May 2020 |access-date=9 August 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|Men's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|30 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Gustavo Borges]] [[Fernando Scherer]] [[Carlos Jayme]] [[Edvaldo Valério]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay]] || {{dts|16 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Adriana Samuel]] [[Sandra Pires]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|25 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rodrigo Pessoa]] [[Luiz Felipe de Azevedo]] [[Álvaro de Miranda Neto]] [[André Johannpeter]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Equestrian at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Team jumping|Team jumping]] || {{dts|28 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Torben Grael]] [[Marcelo Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|30 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Leila Barros]] [[Erika Coimbra]] [[Janina Conceição]] [[Virna Dias]] [[Kely Fraga]] [[Ricarda Lima]] [[Kátia Lopes]] [[Elisângela Oliveira]] [[Walewska Oliveira]] [[Karin Rodrigues]] [[Raquel Silva]] [[Hélia Souza]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|30 September 2000}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national basketball team|Women's basketball team]]
|<hr>[[Janeth Arcain]] [[Ilisaine David]] [[Lilian Gonçalves]] [[Helen Luz]] [[Silvia Andrea Santos Luz|Silvia Luz]] [[Claudia Neves]] [[Alessandra Oliveira]] [[Adriana Pinto]] [[Adriana Santos]] [[Cintia Santos]] [[Kelly Santos]] [[Marta Sobral]] }}
|| {{flagicon|Australia}} {{GamesName|SOG|2000}} || [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Basketball]] || [[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|30 September 2000}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Robert Scheidt]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Laser|Men's Laser]] || {{dts|22 August 2004}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)|Ricardo Santos]] [[Emanuel Rego]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|25 August 2004}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Rodrigo Pessoa]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Equestrian]] || [[Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Individual jumping]] || {{dts|29 August 2005}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sportv.globo.com/site/programas/almanaque-olimpico/noticia/2015/10/rodrigo-pessoa-unico-atleta-receber-uma-medalha-de-ouro-olimpica-no-rio.html |title=Rodrigo Pessoa: único atleta a receber uma medalha de ouro olímpica no Rio |website=Sportv |date=12 October 2015 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Torben Grael]] [[Marcelo Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|28 August 2004}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Giovane Gávio]] [[André Heller (volleyball)|André Heller]] [[Maurício Lima]] [[Gilberto Godoy Filho]] [[André Nascimento]] [[Sérgio Santos (volleyball)|Sérgio Santos]] [[Anderson Rodrigues (volleyball)|Anderson Rodrigues]] [[Nalbert Bitencourt]] [[Gustavo Endres]] [[Rodrigão|Rodrigo Santana]] [[Ricardo Garcia (volleyball)|Ricardo Garcia]] [[Dante Amaral]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|29 August 2004}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Adriana Behar]] [[Shelda Bede]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|24 August 2004}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national football team|Women's national football team]]
|<hr>[[Andréia Suntaque|Andréia]] [[Marlisa Wahlbrink|Maravilha]] [[Mônica Angélica de Paula|Mônica]] [[Tânia Maria Pereira Ribeiro|Tânia]] [[Juliana Ribeiro Cabral|Juliana]] [[Daniela Alves Lima|Daniela]] [[Rosana dos Santos Augusto|Rosana]] [[Renata Aparecida da Costa|Renata Costa]] [[Aline Pellegrino|Aline]] [[Formiga (footballer, born 1978)|Formiga]] [[Elaine Estrela Moura|Elaine]] [[Andréia dos Santos|Maycon]] [[Delma Gonçalves|Pretinha]] [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]] [[Cristiane Rozeira de Souza Silva|Cristiane]] [[Roseli de Belo|Roseli]] [[Dayane de Fátima Rocha|Dayane]] [[Grazielle Pinheiro Nascimento|Grazielle]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|26 August 2004}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Leandro Guilheiro]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 73 kg|Men's 73 kg]] || {{dts|16 August 2004}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Flávio Canto]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 81 kg|Men's 81 kg]] || {{dts|17 August 2004}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Vanderlei de Lima]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} {{GamesName|SOG|2004}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|Men's marathon]] || {{dts|29 August 2004}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[César Cielo]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle|Men's 50 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|16 August 2008}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Maurren Maggi]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's long jump|Women's long jump]] || {{dts|22 August 2008}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Walewska Oliveira]] [[Carolina Albuquerque]] [[Marianne Steinbrecher]] [[Paula Pequeno]] [[Thaisa Menezes|Thaísa Daher]] [[Hélia Souza]] [[Valeska Menezes]] [[Fabiana Claudino]] [[Welissa Gonzaga]] [[Jaqueline Carvalho]] [[Sheilla Castro]] [[Fabiana de Oliveira]]}}
|| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|23 August 2008}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Robert Scheidt]] [[Bruno Prada]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|21 August 2008}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national football team|Women's national football team]]
|<hr>[[Andréia Suntaque|Andréia]] [[Simone Gomes Jatobá|Simone]] [[Andréia Rosa de Andrade|Andréia Rosa]] [[Tânia Maria Pereira Ribeiro|Tânia]] [[Renata Costa]] [[Maycon (footballer, born 1977)|Maycon]] [[Daniela Alves Lima|Daniela]] [[Formiga (footballer, born 1978)|Formiga]] [[Ester Aparecida dos Santos|Ester]] [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]] [[Cristiane (footballer)|Cristiane]] [[Bárbara (footballer)|Bárbara]] [[Francielle]] [[Pretinha]] [[Fabiana da Silva Simões|Fabiana]] [[Érika]] [[Maurine Dornelles Gonçalves|Maurine]] [[Rosana dos Santos Augusto|Rosana]]}}
|| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|21 August 2008}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Márcio Araújo (volleyball)|Márcio Araújo]] [[Fábio Luiz Magalhães]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|22 August 2008}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Bruno Rezende]] [[Marcelo Elgarten]] [[André Heller (volleyball)|André Heller]] [[Samuel Fuchs]] [[Gilberto Godoy Filho]] [[Murilo Endres]] [[André Nascimento]] [[Sérgio Santos (volleyball)|Sérgio Santos]] [[Anderson Rodrigues (volleyball)|Anderson Rodrigues]] [[Gustavo Endres]] [[Rodrigão|Rodrigo Santana]] [[Dante Amaral]]}}
|| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|24 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Leandro Guilheiro]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 73 kg|Men's 73 kg]] || {{dts|11 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Ketleyn Quadros]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 57 kg|Women's 57 kg]] || {{dts|11 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Tiago Camilo]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 81 kg|Men's 81 kg]] || {{dts|12 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[César Cielo]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle|Men's 100 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|14 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Fernanda Oliveira (sailor)|Fernanda Oliveira]] [[Isabel Swan]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 470 class|Women's 470 class]] || {{dts|18 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)|Ricardo Santos]] [[Emanuel Rego]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|22 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's under-23 football team]]
|<hr>[[Diego Alves]] [[Renan Brito Soares|Renan]] [[Rafinha (footballer, born 1985)|Rafinha]] [[Alex Sandro da Silva|Alex Silva]] [[Thiago Silva]] [[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo]] [[Ilsinho]] [[Breno Borges|Breno]] [[Hernanes]] [[Anderson (footballer, born 1988)|Anderson]] [[Lucas Leiva|Lucas]] [[Ronaldinho]] [[Ramires]] [[Diego (footballer, born 1985)|Diego]] [[Thiago Neves]] [[Alexandre Pato]] [[Rafael Sóbis]] [[Jô]]}}
|| {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|22 August 2008}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Lucimar de Moura]] [[Rosângela Santos]] [[Rosemar Coelho Neto]] [[Thaissa Presti]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|Women's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|29 March 2017}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/reportagens-especiais/equipe-4x100-feminina-da-olimpiada-de-2008-ganhou-o-bronze-8-anos-depois-nao-tenho-foto-do-podio-so-a-frustracao/#page1 |title=Medalha sem pódio |website=UOL |access-date=9 August 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Vicente de Lima|Vicente Lenílson]] [[Sandro Viana]] [[Bruno de Barros]] [[José Carlos Moreira]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay|Men's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || {{dts|31 October 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ge.globo.com/atletismo/noticia/onze-anos-depois-brasil-recebe-bronze-do-4x100m-masculino-da-olimpiada-de-pequim-2008.ghtml |title=Onze anos depois, Brasil recebe bronze do 4x100m masculino da Olimpíada de Pequim 2008 |website=GloboEsporte |date=31 October 2019 |access-date=9 August 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Natália Falavigna]] || {{flagicon|China}} {{GamesName|SOG|2008}} || [[Image:Taekwondo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Taekwondo]] || [[Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's +67 kg|Women's +67 kg]] || {{dts|23 August 2008}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Sarah Menezes]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg|Women's 48 kg]] || {{dts|28 July 2012}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Arthur Zanetti]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Men's rings]] || {{dts|6 August 2012}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Fabiana Claudino]] [[Dani Lins]] [[Paula Pequeno]] [[Adenízia da Silva]] [[Thaísa Menezes|Thaísa Daher]] [[Jaqueline Carvalho]] [[Fernanda Ferreira (volleyball player)|Fernanda Ferreira]] [[Tandara Caixeta]] [[Natália Pereira]] [[Sheilla Castro]] [[Fabiana de Oliveira]] [[Fernanda Garay]]}}
|| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|11 August 2012}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Thiago Pereira]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley|Men's 400 metre individual medley]] || {{dts|28 July 2012}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Alison Cerutti]] [[Emanuel Rego]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|9 August 2012}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's under-23 football team]]
|<hr>[[Gabriel (footballer, born September 1992)|Gabriel]] [[Rafael (footballer, born 1990)|Rafael]] [[Thiago Silva]] [[Juan Jesus]] [[Sandro (footballer, born 1989)|Sandro]] [[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo]] [[Lucas Moura|Lucas]] [[Rômulo (footballer, born 1990)|Rômulo]] [[Leandro Damião]] [[Oscar (footballer, born 1991)|Oscar]] [[Neymar]] [[Hulk (footballer)|Hulk]] [[Bruno Uvini]] [[Danilo (footballer, born July 1991)|Danilo]] [[Alex Sandro]] [[Paulo Henrique Ganso|Ganso]] [[Alexandre Pato]] [[Neto (footballer, born 1989)|Neto]]}}
|| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|11 August 2012}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Esquiva Falcão]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's middleweight|Men's middleweight]] || {{dts|11 August 2012}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Bruno Rezende]] [[Wallace de Souza]] [[Sidão (volleyball)|Sidnei Santos]] [[Leandro Vissotto|Leandro Vissotto Neves]] [[Giba|Gilberto Godoy Filho]] [[Murilo Endres]] [[Sérgio Santos (volleyball)|Sérgio Santos]] [[Thiago Soares Alves|Thiago Alves]] [[Rodrigão|Rodrigo Santana]] [[Lucas Saatkamp]] [[Ricardo Garcia (volleyball)|Ricardo Garcia]] [[Dante Amaral]]}}
|| {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|12 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Felipe Kitadai]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg|Men's 60 kg]] || {{dts|28 July 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Mayra Aguiar]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 78 kg|Women's 78 kg]] || {{dts|2 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rafael Silva (judoka)|Rafael Silva]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's +100 kg|Men's +100 kg]] || {{dts|3 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[César Cielo]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle|Men's 50 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|3 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Robert Scheidt]] [[Bruno Prada]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Star|Men's Star]] || {{dts|5 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Adriana Araújo]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's lightweight|Women's lightweight]] || {{dts|8 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Juliana Silva]] [[Larissa França]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|8 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Yamaguchi Falcão]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's light heavyweight|Men's light heavyweight]] || {{dts|10 August 2012}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Yane Marques]] || {{flagicon|UK}} {{GamesName|SOG|2012}} || [[Image:Modern pentathlon pictogram (pre-2025).svg|25px]] [[Modern pentathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Modern pentathlon]] || [[Modern pentathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's|Women's event]] || {{dts|12 August 2012}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Rafaela Silva]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 57 kg|Women's 57 kg]] || {{dts|8 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Thiago Braz]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault|Men's pole vault]] || {{dts|15 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Robson Conceição]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's lightweight|Men's lightweight]] || {{dts|16 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Martine Grael]] [[Kahena Kunze]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – 49erFX|Women's 49erFX]] || {{dts|18 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Alison Cerutti]] [[Bruno Oscar Schmidt]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|18 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's under-23 football team]]
|<hr>[[Weverton Pereira da Silva|Weverton]] [[Zeca (footballer, born 1994)|Zeca]] [[Rodrigo Caio]] [[Marquinhos]] [[Renato Augusto]] [[Douglas Santos (footballer, born 1994)|Douglas Santos]] [[Luan Vieira|Luan]] [[Rafinha (footballer, born February 1993)|Rafinha]] [[Gabriel Barbosa]] [[Neymar]] [[Gabriel Jesus]] [[Walace (footballer, born 1995)|Walace]] [[William de Asevedo Furtado|William]] [[Luan Garcia]] [[Rodrigo Dourado]] [[Thiago Maia]] [[Felipe Anderson]] [[Uilson]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|20 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil men's national volleyball team|Men's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[William Arjona]] [[Maurício Borges Silva]] [[Éder Carbonera]] [[Luiz Felipe Fonteles]] [[Evandro Guerra]] [[Ricardo Lucarelli]] [[Bruno Rezende]] [[Lucas Saatkamp]] [[Sérgio Santos (volleyball)|Sérgio Santos]] [[Douglas Souza]] [[Maurício Souza (volleyball)|Maurício Souza]] [[Wallace de Souza]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|21 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Felipe Wu]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Shooting]] || [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air pistol|Men's 10 metre air pistol]] || {{dts|6 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Diego Hypólito]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Men's floor]] || {{dts|14 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Arthur Zanetti]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|Men's rings]] || {{dts|15 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Isaquias Queiroz]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|Men's C-1 1000 metres]] || {{dts|16 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Ágatha Bednarczuk]] [[Bárbara Seixas]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|17 August 2016}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Isaquias Queiroz]] [[Erlon Silva]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's C-2 1000 metres|Men's C-2 1000 metres]] || {{dts|20 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Mayra Aguiar]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 78 kg|Women's 78 kg]] || {{dts|11 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rafael Silva (judoka)|Rafael Silva]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's +100 kg|Men's +100 kg]] || {{dts|12 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Arthur Mariano]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's floor|Men's floor]] || {{dts|14 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Poliana Okimoto]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon 10 kilometre|Women's marathon 10 kilometre]] || {{dts|15 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Isaquias Queiroz]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 200 metres|Men's C-1 200 metres]] || {{dts|18 August 2016}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Maicon Siqueira]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{GamesName|SOG|2016}} || [[Image:Taekwondo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Taekwondo]] || [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's +80 kg|Men's +80 kg]] || {{dts|20 August 2016}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Ítalo Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Surfing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Surfing]] || [[Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's shortboard|Men's shortboard]] || {{dts|27 July 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Women's vault]] || {{dts|1 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Martine Grael]] [[Kahena Kunze]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Sailing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || [[Sailing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – 49erFX|Women's 49erFX]] || {{dts|3 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Ana Marcela Cunha]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon 10 kilometre|Women's marathon 10 kilometre]] || {{dts|4 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Isaquias Queiroz]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|Men's C-1 1000 metres]] || {{dts|7 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Hebert Conceição]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's middleweight|Men's middleweight]] || {{dts|7 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil national under-23 football team|Men's under-23 football team]]
|<hr>[[Aderbar Santos|Santos]] [[Dani Alves]] [[Nino (footballer, born 1997)|Nino]] [[Diego Carlos (footballer, born 1993)|Diego Carlos]] [[Guilherme Arana]] [[Douglas Luiz]] [[Bruno Guimarães]] [[Claudinho (footballer, born 1997)|Claudinho]] [[Antony (footballer, born 2000)|Antony]] [[Matheus Cunha]] [[Richarlison]] [[Brenno (footballer)|Brenno]] [[Bruno Fuchs (footballer)|Bruno Fuchs]] [[Ricardo Graça]] [[Abner Vinícius|Abner]] [[Gabriel Menino]] [[Matheus Henrique]] [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] [[Malcom (footballer)|Malcom]] [[Paulinho (footballer, born July 2000)|Paulinho]] [[Gabriel Martinelli]] [[Lucão (footballer, born 2001)|Lucão]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|Men's tournament]] || {{dts|7 August 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Kelvin Hoefler]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Skateboarding pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Skateboarding]] || [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's street|Men's street]] || {{dts|25 July 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Rayssa Leal]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Skateboarding pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Skateboarding]] || [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's street|Women's street]] || {{dts|26 July 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|Women's all-around]] || {{dts|29 July 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Pedro Barros]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Skateboarding pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Skateboarding]] || [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's park|Men's park]] || {{dts|5 August 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Beatriz Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's lightweight|Women's lightweight]] || {{dts|8 August 2021}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Carol Gattaz]] [[Rosamaria Montibeller]] [[Macris Carneiro]] [[Roberta Ratzke]] [[Gabriela Guimarães]] [[Natália Pereira]] [[Ana Carolina da Silva]] [[Fernanda Garay]] [[Ana Cristina de Souza]] [[Camila Brait]] [[Ana Beatriz Corrêa]] [[Tandara Caixeta]]}}
|| {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|8 August 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Daniel Cargnin (judoka)|Daniel Cargnin]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 66 kg |Men's 66 kg]] || {{dts|25 July 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Fernando Scheffer]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|Men's 200 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|27 July 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Mayra Aguiar]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 78 kg|Women's 78 kg]] || {{dts|29 July 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Laura Pigossi]] [[Luisa Stefani]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Tennis]] || [[Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Women's doubles]] || {{dts|31 July 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Bruno Fratus]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Swimming]] || [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle|Men's 50 metre freestyle]] || {{dts|1 August 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Alison dos Santos]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles|Men's 400 metres hurdles]] || {{dts|3 August 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Abner Teixeira]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's heavyweight|Men's heavyweight]] || {{dts|3 August 2021}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Thiago Braz]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} {{GamesName|SOG|2020}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault|Men's pole vault]] || {{dts|3 August 2021}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Beatriz Souza]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's +78 kg|Women's +78 kg]] || {{dts|2 August 2024}}
|-
|{{gold medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || |[[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || |[[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's floor|Women's floor]] || {{dts|5 August 2024}}
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Ana Patrícia|Ana Patrícia Ramos]] [[Duda Lisboa]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Beach volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Beach volleyball]] || [[Beach volleyball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|9 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Willian Lima]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 66 kg|Men's 66 kg]] || {{dts|28 July 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Caio Bonfim]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk|Men's 20 km walk]] || {{dts|1 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around|Women's all-around]] || {{dts|1 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Women's vault]] || {{dts|3 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Tatiana Weston-Webb]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Surfing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Surfing]] || [[Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's shortboard|Women's shortboard]] || {{dts|6 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} || [[Isaquias Queiroz]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Canoeing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]] || [[Canoeing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|Men's C-1 1000 metres]] || {{dts|9 August 2024}}
|-
| {{silver medal}} ||
{{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national football team|Women's national football team]]
|<hr>[[Lorena (footballer)|Lorena]] [[Antônia (footballer)|Antônia]] [[Tarciane]] [[Rafaelle Souza]] [[Duda Sampaio]] [[Tamires]] [[Kerolin]] [[Vitória Yaya]] [[Adriana (footballer, born 1996)|Adriana]] [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]] [[Jheniffer]] [[Tainá (footballer)|Tainá]] [[Yasmim]] [[Ludmila (footballer)|Ludmila]] [[Thaís (footballer, born 1996)|Thaís]] [[Gabi Nunes]] [[Ana Vitória]] [[Gabi Portilho]] [[Priscila (footballer, born 2004)|Priscila]] [[Angelina (footballer)|Angelina]] [[Lauren (Brazilian footballer)|Lauren]] [[Luciana (footballer)|Luciana]]}}
|| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Football]] || [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|10 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Larissa Pimenta]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's 52 kg|Women's 52 kg]] || {{dts|28 July 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rayssa Leal]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Skateboarding pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Skateboarding at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Skateboarding]] || [[Skateboarding at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's street|Women's street]] || {{dts|28 July 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Rebeca Andrade]] [[Jade Barbosa]] [[Lorrane Oliveira]] [[Flávia Saraiva]] [[Júlia Soares]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]] || [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around |Women's team all-around]] || {{dts|30 July 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Daniel Cargnin (judoka)|Daniel Cargnin]] [[Leonardo Gonçalves]] [[Willian Lima]] [[Rafael Macedo (judoka)|Rafael Macedo]] [[Guilherme Schimidt]] [[Rafael Silva (judoka)|Rafael Silva]] [[Larissa Pimenta]] [[Ketleyn Quadros]] [[Rafaela Silva]] [[Beatriz Souza]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Judo]] || [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Mixed team|Mixed team]] || {{dts|3 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Beatriz Ferreira]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Boxing]] || [[Boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's lightweight|Women's lightweight]] || {{dts|3 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Gabriel Medina]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Surfing pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Surfing]] || [[Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's shortboard|Men's shortboard]] || {{dts|6 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Augusto Akio]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image: Skateboarding pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Skateboarding at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Skateboarding]] || [[Skateboarding at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's park|Men's park]] || {{dts|7 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Edival Pontes]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Taekwondo pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Taekwondo]] || [[Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 68 kg|Men's 68 kg]] || {{dts|8 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || [[Alison dos Santos]] || {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Athletics]] || [[Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles|Men's 400 metres hurdles]] || {{dts|9 August 2024}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{Collapsible list
|title=[[Brazil women's national volleyball team|Women's national volleyball team]]
|<hr>[[Nyeme Costa]] [[Diana Duarte]] [[Macris Carneiro]] [[Thaísa Menezes|Thaísa Daher]] [[Rosamaria Montibeller]] [[Roberta Ratzke]] [[Gabriela Guimarães]] [[Ana Cristina de Souza]] [[Natália Araujo|Natália Araújo]] [[Ana Carolina da Silva]] [[Júlia Bergmann]] [[Tainara Santos]] [[Lorenne Teixeira]]}}
|| {{flagicon|France}} {{GamesName|SOG|2024}} || [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Volleyball at the 2024 Summer Olympics|Volleyball]] || [[Volleyball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|Women's tournament]] || {{dts|10 August 2024}}
|}

== Multiple medalists ==
According to official data of the [[International Olympic Committee]], this is a list of all athletes with at least two Olympic medals representing Brazil. The list is sorted by most gold medals, most silver medals, most bronze medals.

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center"
|-
!style="width:30px"| Rank
!style="width:170px"| Athlete
!style="width:30px"| Sex
!style="width:130px"| Sport
! style="background:gold; width:4.0em; font-weight:bold;"| Gold
! style="background:silver; width:4.0em; font-weight:bold;"|Silver
! style="background:#c96; width:4.0em; font-weight:bold;"|Bronze
!style="width:160px"| Games
!style="width:30px"| [[File:Gold medal.svg|20px]]
!style="width:30px"| [[File:Silver medal.svg|20px]]
!style="width:30px"| [[File:Bronze medal.svg|20px]]
!style="width:30px"| Total
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"|[[Rebeca Andrade]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| {{nowrap|[[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Gymnastics at the Olympics|Artistic gymnastics]]}}
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 3
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 1
| 1
| 0
|rowspan="2"| 6
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 1
| 2
| 1
|-
|rowspan="5"| 2
|rowspan="5"|[[Robert Scheidt]]
|rowspan="5"|M
|align="left" rowspan="5"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="5"| 2
|rowspan="5"| 2
|rowspan="5"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="5"|5
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="4"| 3
|rowspan="4"|[[Sérgio Santos (volleyball)|Sérgio Santos]]
|rowspan="4"|M
|align="left" rowspan="4"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="4"| 2
|rowspan="4"| 2
|rowspan="4"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="4"|4
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="5"| 4
|rowspan="5"|[[Torben Grael]]
|rowspan="5"|M
|align="left" rowspan="5"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="5"| 2
|rowspan="5"| 1
|rowspan="5"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="5"|5
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="6"| 5
|rowspan="3"|[[Marcelo Ferreira]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Thaísa Menezes|Thaísa Daher]]
|rowspan="3"|W
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="20"| 7
|rowspan="2"|[[Adhemar Ferreira da Silva]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1952}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1956}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Giovane Gávio]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1992}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Maurício Lima]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1992}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Paula Pequeno]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Fabiana Claudino]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Jaqueline Carvalho]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Sheilla Castro]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Fabiana de Oliveira|Fabi]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Martine Grael]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Kahena Kunze]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"| 17
|rowspan="3"|[[Isaquias Queiroz]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Canoeing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Canoeing at the Olympics|Canoeing]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 3
|rowspan="3"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 0
| 2
| 1
|rowspan="3"| 5
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="12"| 18
|rowspan="3"|[[Gilberto Godoy|Giba]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Rodrigão]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Dante Amaral]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Bruno Rezende]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="6"| 22
|rowspan="3"|[[Emanuel Rego]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)|Ricardo Santos]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="28"| 24
|rowspan="2"|[[Joaquim Cruz]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Amauri Ribeiro]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1992}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Gustavo Endres]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[André Nascimento]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[André Heller (volleyball)|André Heller]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Anderson Rodrigues (volleyball)|Anderson Rodrigues]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Ricardo Garcia (volleyball)|Ricardinho Garcia]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Arthur Zanetti]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Gymnastics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Gymnastics at the Olympics|Gymnastics]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Alison Cerutti]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Neymar]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Wallace de Souza]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Lucas Saatkamp|Lucão]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Fernanda Garay]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Natália Pereira]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="8"| 38
|rowspan="3"|[[Fofão (volleyball player)|Hélia Fofão]]
|rowspan="3"|W
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Rodrigo Pessoa]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Equestrian at the Olympics|Equestrian]]
|rowspan="3"| 1
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[César Cielo]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Swimming at the Olympics|Swimming]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 1
|rowspan="2"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="12"| 41
|rowspan="1"|[[Guilherme Paraense]]
|rowspan="1"|M
|align="left" rowspan="1"| [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Shooting at the Olympics|Shooting]]
|rowspan="1"| 1
|rowspan="1"| 0
|rowspan="1"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1920}}
| 1
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="1"|2
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Aurélio Miguel]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Sandra Pires]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Walewska Oliveira]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Thiago Braz]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Rafaela Silva]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 1
| 0
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|[[Beatriz Souza]]
|W
|align="left" | [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
| 1
| 0
| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 1
| 0
| 1
| 2
|-
|rowspan="3"| 48
|rowspan="3"|[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
|rowspan="3"|W
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 3
|rowspan="3"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="3"| 49
|rowspan="3"|[[Gustavo Borges]]
|rowspan="3"| M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Swimming at the Olympics|Swimming]]
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 2
|rowspan="3"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1992}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|rowspan="3"| 4
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="28"| 50
|rowspan="2"|[[Ademir Roque Kaefer|Ademir Roque]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Luiz Carlos Winck]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1984}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Adriana Behar]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Shelda Bede]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Daniela Alves Lima|Daniela Alves]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Rosana dos Santos Augusto|Rosana dos Santos]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Renata Costa|Renata Koki]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Cristiane Rozeira]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Maycon (footballer, born 1977)|Maycon Santos]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Pretinha]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Formiga (footballer, born 1978)|Formiga]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Tânia Maria Pereira Ribeiro|Tânia Maranhão]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Andréia Suntaque]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Murilo Endres]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|rowspan="2"| 0
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="52"| 64
|rowspan="1"|[[Afrânio da Costa]]
|rowspan="1"|M
|align="left" rowspan="1"| [[Image:Shooting pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Shooting at the Olympics|Shooting]]
|rowspan="1"| 0
|rowspan="1"| 1
|rowspan="1"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1920}}
| 0
| 1
| 1
| rowspan="1"|2
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Nelson Prudêncio|Nélson Prudêncio]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1968}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1972}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Bebeto]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Adriana Samuel]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Beach volleyball at the Olympics|Beach volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Janeth Arcain]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Silvia Andrea Santos Luz|Silvinha Luz]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Alessandra Santos de Oliveira|Alessandra Santos]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Adriana Santos]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Cintia Santos|Cíntia Tuiú]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Marta Sobral]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Édson Ribeiro|Édson Luciano]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[André Domingos]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Tiago Camilo]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Vicente de Lima|Vicente Lenílson]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Bruno Prada]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)|Marcelo Vieira]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Alexandre Pato]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Thiago Silva]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Football pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Football at the Olympics|Football]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Rayssa Leal]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Skateboarding pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Skateboarding at the Olympics|Skateboarding]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Beatriz Ferreira]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Boxing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Boxing at the Olympics|Boxing]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Ana Carolina da Silva]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Ana Cristina de Souza]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Gabriela Guimarães]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Macris Carneiro]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Roberta Ratzke]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Rosamaria Montibeller]]
|rowspan="2"|F
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 1
|rowspan="2"| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 1
| 0
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|[[Willian Lima]]
|M
|align="left" | [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
|-
|rowspan="6"|91
|rowspan="3"|[[Mayra Aguiar]]
|rowspan="3"|W
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 3
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Rafael Silva (judoka)|Rafael Silva]]
|rowspan="3"|M
|align="left" rowspan="3"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 0
|rowspan="3"| 3
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2012}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="3"|3
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2016}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="46"| 93
|rowspan="2"|[[Algodão]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1948}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Edson Bispo dos Santos|Édson Bispo]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Rosa Branca]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Carlos Domingo Massoni|Carlos Mosquito]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Wlamir Marques]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Amaury Pasos]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Antônio Salvador Sucar|Antônio Sucar]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Jatyr Eduardo Schall|Jatyr Schall]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Basketball at the Olympics|Basketball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1960}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1964}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Reinaldo Conrad]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1968}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1976}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[João Carlos de Oliveira]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1976}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1980}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Lars Grael]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Sailing at the Olympics|Sailing]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Robson da Silva|Róbson Caetano]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1988}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Fernando Scherer]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Swimming pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Swimming at the Olympics|Swimming]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Luiz Felipe de Azevedo]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Equestrian at the Olympics|Equestrian]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[André Bier Gerdau Johannpeter|André Johannpeter]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Equestrian at the Olympics|Equestrian]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Álvaro de Miranda Neto]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Equestrian at the Olympics|Equestrian]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Leila Barros]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Virna Dias]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Volleyball pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Volleyball at the Olympics|Volleyball]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|1996}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2000}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Leandro Guilheiro]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2004}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Ketleyn Quadros]]
|rowspan="2"|W
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2008}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Daniel Cargnin (judoka)|Daniel Cargnin]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Alison dos Santos]]
|rowspan="2"|M
|align="left" rowspan="2"| [[Image:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Athletics at the Olympics|Athletics]]
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 0
|rowspan="2"| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2020}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
| rowspan="2"|2
|-
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|[[Larissa Pimenta]]
|W
|align="left" | [[Image:Judo pictogram.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Judo at the Olympics|Judo]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
|align="left"| {{GamesName|SOG|2024}}
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 2
|}

==Most successful Olympian progression==
This table shows how the designation of most successful Brazilian Olympian has progressed over time.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%"
|-
! Athlete
! Sport
! Date
! Gender
! {{gold01}}
! {{silver02}}
! {{bronze03}}
! style="width:3.0em;"|Total
|-
| {{sortname|Afrânio|da Costa}}|| {{GamesSport|Shooting|Format=d}} || 2 August 1920 || M || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| {{sortname|Guilherme|Paraense}}|| {{GamesSport|Shooting|Format=d}} || 3 August 1920 || M || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
| {{sortname|Adhemar|da Silva}}|| {{GamesSport|Athletics|Format=d}} || 27 November 1956 || M || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Scheidt}}|| {{GamesSport|Sailing|Format=d}} || 22 August 2004 || M || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3
|-
| {{sortname|Torben|Grael}}|| {{GamesSport|Sailing|Format=d}} || 28 August 2004 || M || 2 || 1 || 2 || 5
|-
| {{sortname|Robert|Scheidt}}|| {{GamesSport|Sailing|Format=d}} || 5 August 2012 || M || 2 || 2 || 1 || 5
|-
| {{sortname|Rebeca|Andrade}}|| {{GamesSport|Gymnastics|Format=d}} || 5 August 2024 || W || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6
|}

==Summary by sport==

===Alpine skiing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Sapporo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-

|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 7 || 7/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Alpine skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] || 2 || 5/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 2 || 4/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 2 || 4/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 1 || 3/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 1 || 2/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's downhill]] || 3/20 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 41st (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's downhill]] || 0/20 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's super-G]] || 4/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 37th (1998)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's super-G]] || 1/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 46th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's giant slalom]] || 7/19 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 30th (2006)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's giant slalom]] || 5/19 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 40th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's slalom]] || 5/20 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 48th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's slalom]] || 2/20 || 2010 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 39th (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's combined]] || 2/12 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || DNF (1992, 2006)
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's combined]] || 0/12 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics|Mixed team]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Archery===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Archery at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 Saint Louis]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Archery at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Archery at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Archery at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Archery at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Archery at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 2 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Archery at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Archery at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 2 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Archery at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 2 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Archery at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Archery at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Archery at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Archery at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Archery at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 6 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Archery at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 2 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Archery at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 2 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event !! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Archery at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual]] || 9/14 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Archery at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual]] || 4/14 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2016, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Archery at the Summer Olympics|Men's team]] || 1/10 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Archery at the Summer Olympics|Women's team]] || 1/10 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Archery at the Summer Olympics|Mixed team]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2024)
|-
|}

===Artistic swimming===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 2 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 2 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 2 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 2 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Synchronized swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 2 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Artistic swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 9 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Artistic swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Artistic swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Artistic swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's solo]] || 3/3 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Artistic swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's duet]] || 8/10 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Artistic swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's team]] || 1/8 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2016)
|-
|}

===Athletics===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/23 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/25 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/26 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/30 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/29 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left|{{flagicon|France}} [[Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 8 || 12/27 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/27 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 19 || 13/29 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 10 || 9/29 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 12 || 11/33 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 10 || 12/33 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 6 || 7/33 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 5 || 6/34 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/36 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 México City]] || 3 || 3/36 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 3/38 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 8 || 10/37 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 11 || 11/38 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 20 || 17/41 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 20 || 15/42 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 24 || 15/43 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 40 || 23/44 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 18 || 13/47 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 34 || 25/46 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 41 || 32/47 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 30 || 24/47 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 67 || 38/47 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 53 || 31/48 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 47 || 10/48 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
! Total || || || 5 || 4 || 12 || 21
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 100 metres]] || 19/30 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metres]] || 11/23 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2012, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metres]] || 18/29 || 1924 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metres]] || 10/20 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 400 metres]] || 18/30 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 400 metres]] || 8/15 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1988, 1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 800 metres]] || 14/30 || 1924 || 1984 || 1984 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 || {{gold01}} (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 800 metres]] || 5/18 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1988, 2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 1500 metres]] || 10/30 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1984, 1992, 2000, 2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 1500 metres]] || 0/14 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 3000 metres steeplechase]] || 5/25 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 3000 metres steeplechase]] || 4/5 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 5000 metres]] || 3/26 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1924)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 5000 metres]] || 1/8 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 10000 metres]] || 3/26 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (1932)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 10000 metres]] || 2/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 31st (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual cross country]] || 1/3 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || DNF (1924)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 20 kilometres walk]] || 8/19 || 1988 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 20 kilometres walk]] || 5/7 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 kilometres walk]] || 3/20 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's marathon]] || 12/30 || 1932 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's marathon]] || 8/11 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 17th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 80 metres hurdles]] || 2/8 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metres hurdles]] || 4/14 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2004, 2008, 2016, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 110 metres hurdles]] || 11/30 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 400 metres hurdles]] || 14/28 || 1932 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || {{bronze03}} (2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 400 metres hurdles]] || 4/11 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2008, 2012, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || 12/26 || 1948 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || {{silver02}} (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 4 × 100 metres relay]] || 6/23 || 1948 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's 4 × 400 metres relay]] || 6/26 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's 4 × 400 metres relay]] || 4/14 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (1988, 2004, 2012, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay]] || 1/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Mixed Marathon race walking relay]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's long jump]] || 14/30 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's long jump]] || 11/20 || 1948 || 2008 || 2008 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's triple jump]] || 17/30 || 1948 || 1952 || 1952 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 6 || {{gold01}} (1952, 1956)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's triple jump]] || 7/8 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (1996, 2000, 2008, 2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's high jump]] || 11/30 || 1936 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's high jump]] || 6/23 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1964)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's pole vault]] || 8/30 || 1924 || 2016 || 2016 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's pole vault]] || 4/7 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's shot put]] || 5/30 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's shot put]] || 7/20 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's discus throw]] || 2/30 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1924)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's discus throw]] || 6/23 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's hammer throw]] || 4/29 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's hammer throw]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's javelin throw]] || 4/27 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1932, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's javelin throw]] || 5/22 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2000, 2008, 2012, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's pentathlon]] || 2/5 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Women's heptathlon]] || 4/11 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 17th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|Men's decathlon]] || 7/26 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2016)
|-
|}

===Badminton===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Badminton at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Badminton at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Badminton at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 2 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 2 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Badminton at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 2 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Men's singles]] || 3/9 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Women's singles]] || 3/9 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Men's doubles]] || 0/9 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Women's doubles]] || 0/9 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Badminton at the Summer Olympics|Mixed doubles]] || 0/8 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Baseball===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Baseball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Baseball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Baseball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Baseball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Baseball at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Basketball===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Basketball at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Basketball at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Basketball at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Basketball at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Basketball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Basketball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 México City]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 12 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Basketball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Basketball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Basketball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Basketball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Basketball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Basketball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 12 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 1 || 4 || 5
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Men's 5-on-5 tournament]] || 16/21 || 1936 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3 || {{bronze03}} (1948, 1960, 1964)
|-
|align=left| [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Women's 5-on-5 tournament]] || 7/13 || 1992 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver02}} (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[3x3 basketball at the Summer Olympics|Men's 3x3 tournament]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[3x3 basketball at the Summer Olympics|Women's 3x3 tournament]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Basque pelota===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Basque pelota at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Basque pelota at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Biathlon===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Biathlon at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Biathlon at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Biathlon at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Sapporo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Biathlon at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Biathlon at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Milan]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 1 || 2/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Men's individual]] || 0/17 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Women's individual]] || 1/9 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 76th (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Men's sprint]] || 0/12 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Women's sprint]] || 1/9 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 77th (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Men's pursuit]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Women's pursuit]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Men's mass start]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Women's mass start]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Men's relay]] || 0/15 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Women's relay]] || 0/9 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Biathlon at the Winter Olympics|Mixed relay]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Bobsleigh===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Chamonix]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Sapporo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Bobsleigh at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 4 || 1/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] || 4 || 1/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 6 || 2/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 4 || 2/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Bobsleigh at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 4 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics|Women's monobob]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics|Two-man]] || 2/21 || 2018 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (2018)
|-
|align=left| [[Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics|Two-woman]] || 1/6 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 19th (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Bobsleigh at the Winter Olympics|Four-man]] || 5/23 || 2002 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 20th (2022)
|}

===Boxing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Boxing at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Boxing at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Boxing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Boxing at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Boxing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Munich]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Boxing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 3 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 6 || 6/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 5 || 5/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 3 || 3/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 2 || 2/11 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Boxing at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 2/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}}[[Boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 4 || 4/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 4 || 4/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Boxing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Boxing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 3 || 3/12|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 4 || 4/12|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Boxing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 6 || 6/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 6 || 6/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 5 || 5/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 6 || 6/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 10 || 10/13 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|-|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 9 || 9/13 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Boxing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 7 || 7/13 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 10 || 10/13 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
! Total || || || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Light-Flyweight]] || 2/13 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Flyweight]] || 9/26 || 1960 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1968)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Flyweight]] || 3/4 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2012, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Bantamweight]] || 7/25 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1956, 2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Bantamweight]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Featherweight]] || 9/25 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Featherweight]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Lightweight]] || 9/27 || 1948 || 2016 || 2016 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Lightweight]] || 4/4 || 2012 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || {{silver02}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Light-Welterweight]] || 12/17 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1964)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Welterweight]] || 4/26 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R3 (1968)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Welterweight]] || 1/2 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Light-Middleweight]] || 7/13 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Middleweight]] || 10/27 || 1952 || 2012 || 2020 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Women's Middleweight]] || 2/4 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Light-Heavyweight]] || 10/24 || 1952 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Heavyweight]] || 4/27 || 1948 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Boxing at the Summer Olympics|Men's Super-Heavyweight]] || 1/11 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2024)
|-
|}

===Breaking===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Breaking at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Breaking at the Summer Olympics|B-Boys]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Breaking at the Summer Olympics|B-Girls]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Canoeing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Canoeing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Canoeing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Canoeing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Canoeing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Canoeing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Canoeing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 México City]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canoeing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Canoeing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 0 || 0/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 6 || 6/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Canoeing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 3 || 4/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 4 || 5/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 2 || 3/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 2 || 3/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Canoeing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 3 || 3/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 13 || 12/16 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Canoeing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 5 || 6/16 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Canoeing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 8 || 11/16 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
! Total || || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 5
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's slalom C-1]] || 5/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's slalom C-1]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's slalom C-2]] || 1/8 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's slalom K-1]] || 5/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's slalom K-1]] || 5/10 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's slalom KX-1]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's slalom KX-1]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's C-1 200 metres]] || 2/2 || 2012 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's C-1 200 metres]] || 1/2 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's C-1 500 metres]] || 1/9 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's C-1 1000 metres]] || 4/21 || 2008 || 2016 || 2020 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3 || {{gold1}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's C-2 500 metres]] || 1/10 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's C-2 500 metres]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's C-2 1000 metres]] || 3/20 || 2012 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-1 200 metres]] || 1/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || FR (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's K-1 200 metres]] || 1/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-1 500 metres]] || 4/9 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's K-1 500 metres]] || 2/20 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-1 1000 metres]] || 6/21 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-2 200 metres]] || 1/2 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-2 500 metres]] || 3/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's K-2 500 metres]] || 0/17 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-2 1000 metres]] || 2/20 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-4 500 metres]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Women's K-4 500 metres]] || 0/11 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Canoeing at the Summer Olympics|Men's K-4 1000 metres]] || 1/14 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2016)
|-
|}

===Cricket===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Cricket at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Croquet===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Croquet at the Summer Olympics|Singles, one ball]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Croquet at the Summer Olympics|Singles, two balls]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Croquet at the Summer Olympics|Doubles]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Cross-country skiing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Sapporo]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 3 || 7/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's 15 kilometres]] || 4/21 || 2006 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 90th (2010, 2022)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's 10 kilometres]] || 5/16 || 2002 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 57th (2002)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's 50 kilometres]] || 2/24 || 2002 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 57th (2002)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's 30 kilometres]] || 0/11 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's 30 kilometres skiathlon]] || 1/9 || 2022 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 67th (2022)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's 15 kilometres skiathlon]] || 0/9 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's 4 × 10 kilometres relay]] || 0/21 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's 4 × 5 kilometres relay]] || 0/18 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's sprint]] || 2/5 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 71st (2022)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's sprint]] || 2/5 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 65th (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's team sprint]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's team sprint]] || 1/6 || 2022 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 23rd (2022)
|}

===Cycling===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Cycling at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cycling at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Cycling at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cycling at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Cycling at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 3 || 1/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Cycling at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Cycling at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 1 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cycling at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 1 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Cycling at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Cycling at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 6 || 4/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 7 || 5/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Cycling at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 8 || 6/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 7 || 4/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 8 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 4 || 3/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 6 || 4/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 5 || 4/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 9 || 7/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 10 || 7/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 5 || 4/22 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 6 || 6/22 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual road race]] || 12/22 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 20th (1988, 2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual road race]] || 7/11 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's road time trial]] || 2/13 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 26th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's road team time trial]] || 3/14 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 18th (1984, 1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's road time trial]] || 1/8 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 18th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's 1000m time trial]] || 5/19 || 1956 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1960)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual sprint]] || 3/28 || 1956 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (1960)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's team sprint]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual sprint]] || 0/10 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's team sprint]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual pursuit]] || 3/12 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||13th (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's team pursuit]] || 2/25 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's team pursuit]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's points race]] || 3/7 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 24th (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's keirin]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's keirin]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's madison]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's madison]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's omnium]] || 1/4 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's omnium]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's cross-country]] || 8/8 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's cross-country]] || 5/8 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 18th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's BMX racing]] || 3/5 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's BMX racing]] || 4/5 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2012, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Men's BMX freestyle]] || 1/2 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Cycling at the Summer Olympics|Women's BMX freestyle]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Diving===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Diving at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Diving at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Diving at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 1 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Diving at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Diving at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Diving at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Diving at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 3 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Diving at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 2 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Diving at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 2 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Diving at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Diving at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Diving at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Diving at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 1 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Diving at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 1 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Diving at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Diving at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Diving at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Diving at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 2 || 4/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Diving at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 4 || 4/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Diving at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 4 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 3 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Diving at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 9 || 8/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Diving at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 4 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Diving at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 1 || 1/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Men's 3 metre springboard]] || 11/27 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Women's 3 metre springboard]] || 7/25 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 18th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Men's 10 metre platform]] || 11/28 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Men's synchronized 10 metre platform]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Women's 10 metre platform]] || 9/26 || 1956 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Women's synchronized 10 metre platform]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Men's plain high diving]] || 1/3 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (1920)
|-
|}

===Equestrian===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Equestrian at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Equestrian at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 3 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Equestrian at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Equestrian at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}}[[Equestrian at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Equestrian at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Equestrian at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 6 || 4/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Equestrian at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 4 || 3/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 3 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Equestrian at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 3 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Equestrian at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 3 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 3 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Equestrian at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}}[[Equestrian at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 4 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Equestrian at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 4 || 2/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Equestrian at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 6 || 3/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Equestrian at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 9 || 4/6 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Equestrian at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 11 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 9 || 4/6 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 10 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 9 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 12 || 6/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Equestrian at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 9 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Equestrian at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 9 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Individual dressage]] || 7/25 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 23rd (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Team dressage]] || 1/21 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Individual eventing]] || 11/26 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Team eventing]] || 9/26 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Individual jumping]] || 18/27 || 1948 || 2004 || 2004 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|Team jumping]] || 16/26 || 1948 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || {{bronze03}} (1996, 2000)
|-
|}

===Fencing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Fencing at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Fencing at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Fencing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 6 || 6/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 7 || 4/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Fencing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 5 || 3/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Fencing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Fencing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 4 || 2/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Fencing at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 1 || 1/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Fencing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Fencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 4 || 4/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 4 || 2/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Fencing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Fencing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Fencing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 3 || 3/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 3 || 3/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 13 || 9/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 2 || 2/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 3 || 3/12 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's foil]] || 9/29 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's team foil]] || 2/25 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's foil]] || 4/24 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's team foil]] || 0/15 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's épée]] || 9/29 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's team épée]] || 6/26 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's épée]] || 3/8 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's team épée]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's sabre]] || 9/30 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R2 (1948, 2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Men's team sabre]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's sabre]] || 2/6 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Fencing at the Summer Olympics|Women's team sabre]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Field hockey===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Field hockey at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Field hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Field hockey at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Field hockey at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Field hockey at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Field hockey at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Field hockey at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Field hockey at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Field hockey at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Field hockey at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Field hockey at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Field hockey at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Field hockey at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Field hockey at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Field hockey at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Field hockey at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Field hockey at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Field hockey at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 16 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Field hockey at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Field hockey at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Field hockey at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 1/25 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Field hockey at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 0/12 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Figure skating===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Figure skating at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Figure skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Chamonix]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Figure skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Figure skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Figure skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Figure skating at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Milan]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Figure skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 1 || 1/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 1 || 1/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Figure skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Figure skating at the Winter Olympics|Men's singles]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Figure skating at the Winter Olympics|Ladies' singles]] || 2/26 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 24th (2018)
|-
|align=left| [[Figure skating at the Winter Olympics|Pair skating]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Figure skating at the Winter Olympics|Ice dance]] || 0/13 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Figure skating at the Winter Olympics|Mixed team]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Football===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Ranking
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Football at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Football at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Football at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 19 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Association football at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 20 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 18 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 19 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 17 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 17 || 1/1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=dce5e5|2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Football at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 20 || 1/1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=dce5e5|2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Football at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 36 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 5
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 36 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 18 || 1/2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 36 || 2/2 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 36 || 2/2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 36 || 2/2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=dce5e5|2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 44 || 2/2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 22 || 1/2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
! Total || || || 2 || 6 || 2 || 10 || 4
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 11/28 || 1952 || 1984 || 2016 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 7 || {{gold01}} (2016, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 8/8 || 1996 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 3 || 0 || 3 || {{silver02}} (2004, 2008, 2024)
|-
|}

===Freestyle skiing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Milan]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Beijing}} [[Freestyle skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's moguls]] || 0/9 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's moguls]] || 1/9 || 2022 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 26th (2022)
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's aerials]] || 0/8 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's aerials]] || 1/8 || 2014 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 21st (2014)
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Mixed team aerials]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's ski cross]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's ski cross]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's half-pipe]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's half-pipe]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's slopestyle]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's slopestyle]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Men's big air]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics|Women's big air]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Golf===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Golf at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 Saint Louis]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Golf at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Golf at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Golf at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual]] || 1/5 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 39th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Golf at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual]] || 1/4 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 52nd (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Golf at the Summer Olympics|Team]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Gymnastics===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Gymnastics at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Gymnastics at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Gymnastics at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Gymnastics at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Gymnastics at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Gymnastics at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 19 || 0/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Gymnastics at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 20 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 18 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 19 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 2 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 3 || 3/15 ||| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 2 || 2/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Gymnastics at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 3 || 3/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/15 ||| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 8 || 2/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Gymnastics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 13 || 5/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Gymnastics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 13 || 6/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 8 || 4/18 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 17 || 11/18 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 7 || 8/18 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 15 || 11/18 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4
|-
! Total || || || 3 || 5 || 2 || 10
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's artistic team all-around]] || 2/28 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's artistic team all-around]] || 5/22 || 2004 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's artistic individual all-around]] || 9/28 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's artistic individual all-around]] || 10/22 || 1980 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 2 || 0 || 2 || {{silver02}} (2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's vault]] || 2/26 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's vault]] || 4/18 || 2008 || 2020 || 2020 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's floor]] || 3/23 || 2008 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver02}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's floor]] || 3/19 || 2004 || 2024 || 2024 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's pommel horse]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's uneven bars]] || 0/19 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's rings]] || 3/26 || 2012 || 2012 || 2012 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's balance beam]] || 2/19 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's parallel bars]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's horizontal bar]] || 2/26 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's rhythmic individual all-around]] || 4/11 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's rhythmic group all-around]] || 5/8 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2000, 2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Men's trampoline]] || 2/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|Women's trampoline]] || 1/7 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15th (2024)
|-
|}

===Handball===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Handball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Handball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Handball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Handball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 14 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Handball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 14 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Handball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 14 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Handball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 28 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Handball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 28 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Handball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 14 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Handball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 28 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Handball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 31 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Handball at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 21 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 6/15 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 7/13 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2016)
|-
|}

===Jeu de paume===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Jeu de paume at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Jeu de paume at the Summer Olympics|Men's singles]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Judo===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Judo at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Judo at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 3/6 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Judo at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 3 || 3/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Judo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 7 || 8/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Judo at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 7 || 7/8 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Judo at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 7 || 7/7 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Judo at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 14 || 14/14 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 12 || 12/14 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 12 || 12/14 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 12 || 12/14 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 13 || 13/14 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 14 || 14/14 || 1 || 0 || 3 || 4
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 14 || 14/14 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 13 || 14/15 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Judo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 13 || 14/15 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 4
|-
! Total || || || 5 || 4 || 19 || 28
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Extra Lightweight]] || 12/12 || 1980 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Extra Lightweight]] || 9/9 || 1992 || 2012 || 2012 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Half Lightweight]] || 12/12 || 1980 || 1992 || 1992 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 3 || {{gold01}} (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Half Lightweight]] || 7/9 || 1992 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Lightweight]] || 12/15 || 1980 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 3 || 4 || {{silver02}} (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Lightweight]] || 8/9 || 1992 || 2008 || 2016 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Half Middleweight]] || 13/14 || 1976 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || {{bronze03}} (2004, 2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Half Middleweight]] || 9/9 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Middleweight]] || 15/15 || 1964 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver02}} (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Middleweight]] || 6/9 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Half Heavyweight]] || 14/14 || 1972|| 1972 || 1988 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 4 || {{gold01}} (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Half Heavyweight]] || 8/9 || 1992 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3 || {{bronze03}} (2012, 2016, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Heavyweight]] || 12/15 || 1980 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || {{bronze03}} (2012, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Heavyweight]] || 6/8 || 1992 || 2024 || 2024 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Open]] || 2/5 || 1972|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (1972)
|-
|align=left| [[Judo at the Summer Olympics|Mixed Team]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2024)
|-
|}

===Karate===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Men's kata]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Women's kata]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Men's kumite 67 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Women's kumite 55 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Men's kumite 75 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Women's kumite 61 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Men's kumite +75 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Karate at the Summer Olympics|Women's kumite +61 kg]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Lacrosse===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lacrosse at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Lacrosse at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Luge===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Luge at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Luge at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Sapporo]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Luge at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976 Innsbruck]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Luge at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} [[Luge at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Saravejo]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Luge at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Luge at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Luge at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Luge at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Luge at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 2 || 1/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Luge at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Milan]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Luge at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Luge at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Luge at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Luge at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Luge at the Winter Olympics|Men's singles]] || 1/16 || 2002 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 45th (2002)
|-
|align=left| [[Luge at the Winter Olympics|Women's singles]] || 0/16 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Luge at the Winter Olympics|Men's doubles]] || 0/16 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Luge at the Winter Olympics|Mixed relay]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Modern pentathlon===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 3 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 3 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 2 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 2 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 2 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Modern pentathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual]] || 8/26 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual]] || 6/7 || 2004 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics|Men's team]] || 3/11 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1952)
|-
|}

===Polo===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Polo at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Rackets===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Rackets at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Rackets at the Summer Olympics|Men's singles]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rackets at the Summer Olympics|Men's doubles]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Roque===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Roque at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Roque at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Rowing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Rowing at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 5 || 1/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 2 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 18 || 4/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 21 || 6/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 2 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 3 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 5 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 5 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 2 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 7 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 10 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 10 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 10 || 4/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Rowing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 8 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Rowing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 6 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Rowing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 1 || 1/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 4 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 6 || 4/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Rowing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 4 || 3/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 4 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Rowing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 2 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's single sculls]] || 9/29 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (1980, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's single sculls]] || 4/13 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's lightweight double sculls]] || 3/8 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's lightweight double sculls]] || 3/8 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's double sculls]] || 6/26 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1924)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's double sculls]] || 0/13 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's quadruple sculls]] || 2/13 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's quadruple sculls]] || 0/13 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's coxless pair]] || 7/26 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (1980, 1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's coxless pair]] || 0/13 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's coxless four]] || 0/25 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's coxless four]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's lightweight coxless four]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's coxed pair]] || 7/18 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1932, 1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's coxed four]] || 8/20 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's coxed four]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Men's eight]] || 2/28 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (1932, 1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Rowing at the Summer Olympics|Women's eight]] || 0/13 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Rugby sevens===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Rugby sevens at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 1/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 3/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|}

===Rugby union===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Rugby union at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Rugby union at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Rugby union at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Rugby union at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Sailing===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Ranking
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Sailing at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Sailing at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Sailing at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Sailing at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 1 || 1/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Sailing at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 7 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 6 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sailing at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 3 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Sailing at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 5 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 5 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 5 || 3/5 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 11
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 10 || 5/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 8 || 4/6 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 10
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 12 || 6/6 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Sailing at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 12 || 6/7 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 6
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Sailing at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 16 || 8/8 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 13
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 17 || 10/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 14 || 9/10 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 3 || bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 12 || 8/11 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 10
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Sailing at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 14 || 9/11 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || bgcolor=dce5e5| 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 12 || 8/11 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 10
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Sailing at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 9 || 7/10 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 12
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Sailing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 15 || 10/10 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 7
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sailing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 13 || 8/10 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 5
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Sailing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 12 || 8/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
! [[Sailing at the Summer Olympics|Total]] || || || 8 || 3 || 8 || 19 || 11
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|0-½ ton]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|½-1 ton]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|1-2 ton]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|2-3 ton]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|3-10 ton]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|10-20 ton]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|20+ ton]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Ton Classes|Open class]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[6 Metre]] || 0/11 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[6.5 Metre]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[7 Metre]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[8 Metre]] || 0/8 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[10 Metre]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[12 Metre]] || 0/4 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[12 foot dinghy]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[18 foot dinghy]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Skerry cruiser|30m² class]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Skerry cruiser|40m² class]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[French National Monotype 1924]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowbird (sailboat)|Snowbird]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[O-Jolle]] || 1/1 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 24th (1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Firefly (dinghy)|Firefly]] || 1/1 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Swallow (keelboat)|Swallow]] || 1/1 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Star (keelboat)|Star]] || 15/18 || 1948 || 1988 || 1996 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 6 || {{gold01}} (1996, 2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Dragon (keelboat)|Dragon]] || 1/7 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Finn (dinghy)|Finn]] || 18/18 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1976, 1980, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[5.5 Metre]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[12m² Sharpie]] || 1/1 || 1956 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (1956)
|-
|align=left| [[Flying Dutchman (dinghy)|Flying Dutchman]] || 9/9 || 1960 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || {{bronze03}} (1968, 1976)
|-
|align=left| [[Tempest (keelboat)|Tempest]] || 1/2 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1972)
|-
|align=left| [[Soling]] || 7/8 || 1972 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[470 (dinghy)|Men's 470]] || 11/12 || 1976 || 1980 || 1980 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Tornado (sailboat)|Tornado]] || 7/9 || 1980 || 1980 || 1980 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || {{gold01}} (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Windglider]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Division II (windsurf board)|Division II]] || 1/1 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[470 (dinghy)|Women's 470]] || 8/9 || 1988 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Lechner A-390|Men's Lechner A-390]] || 1/1 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 19th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Lechner A-390|Women's Lechner A-390]] || 1/1 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 17th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Europe (dinghy)|Europe]] || 2/4 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Mistral One Design|Men's Mistral One Design]] || 3/3 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Mistral One Design|Women's Mistral One Design]] || 3/3 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 25th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Laser Standard|Laser]] || 8/8 || 1996 || 1996 || 1996 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3 || {{gold01}} (1996, 2004)
|-
|align=left| [[49er (dinghy)|49er]] || 5/7 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Yngling]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[RS:X|Men's RS:X]] || 3/4 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[RS:X|Women's RS:X]] || 4/4 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Laser Radial]] || 3/5 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 24th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Elliott 6m]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[49er FX]] || 3/3 || 2016 || 2016 || 2016 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2016, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Nacra 17]] || 3/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[470 (dinghy)|Mixed 470]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[IQFoil|Men's IQFoil]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[IQFoil|Women's IQFoil]] || 0/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Formula Kite|Men's Formula Kite]] || 1/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || SF (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Formula Kite|Women's Formula Kite]] || 0/1 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Shooting===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Shooting at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 5 || 4/21 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Shooting at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Shooting at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 6 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 4 || 2/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Shooting at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 7 || 3/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 8 || 5/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Shooting at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 4 || 3/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Shooting at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 3 || 4/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Shooting at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 2 || 3/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Shooting at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 4 || 2/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 8 || 5/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Shooting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 5 || 4/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Shooting at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 8 || 6/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Shooting at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 4 || 4/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Shooting at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 2 || 4/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 1 || 1/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 1 || 1/17 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 1 || 1/17 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 2 || 3/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 2 || 3/15|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 9 || 11/15 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 1 || 1/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Shooting at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 3 || 4/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 10 metre air pistol]] || 5/10 || 1992 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's 10 metre air pistol]] || 3/10 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Mixed team 10 metre air pistol]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol]] || 11/26 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's 25 metre pistol]] || 4/11 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 30 metre military pistol]] || 1/1 || 1920 || 1920 || 1920 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || {{gold01}} (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 30 metre team military pistol]] || 1/2 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 metre pistol]] || 13/24 || 1920 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 metre team free pistol]] || 1/4 || 1920 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 10 metre air rifle]] || 1/11 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 45th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's 10 metre air rifle]] || 2/11 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 38th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Mixed team 10 metre air rifle]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 metre rifle, prone]] || 12/23 || 1924 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 metre free rifle, three positions]] || 5/19 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's 50 metre free rifle, three positions]] || 1/11 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 22nd (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's 300 metre free rifle, three positions]] || 1/11 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's trap]] || 8/24 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (1972)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's trap]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 21st (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's double trap]] || 1/6 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 17th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Mixed trap team]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Men's skeet]] || 2/15 || 1976 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 22nd (1976, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Women's skeet]] || 2/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 21st (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Shooting at the Summer Olympics|Mixed skeet team]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Skateboarding===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Ranking
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 12 || 4/4 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 3 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Skateboarding at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 12 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 4
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 3
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Skateboarding at the Summer Olympics|Men's park]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver2}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Skateboarding at the Summer Olympics|Women's park]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Skateboarding at the Summer Olympics|Men's street]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver2}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Skateboarding at the Summer Olympics|Women's street]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver2}} (2020)
|-
|}

===Skeleton===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Skeleton at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Skeleton at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Skeleton at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Skeleton at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Skeleton at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Skeleton at the Winter Olympics|Men's individual]] || 0/8 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Skeleton at the Winter Olympics|Women's individual]] || 1/6 || 2022 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (2022)
|}

===Snowboarding===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Snowboarding at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Snowboarding at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Milan]] || 1 || 1/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Snowboarding at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] || 1 || 1/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Snowboarding at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018 Pyeongchang]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Snowboarding at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Men's parallel giant slalom]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Women's parallel giant slalom]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Men's snowboard cross]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Women's snowboard cross]] || 4/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2006)
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Mixed team snowboard cross]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Men's half-pipe]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Women's half-pipe]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Men's slopestyle]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Women's slopestyle]] || 0/3 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Men's big air]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics|Women's big air]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|}

===Softball===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Softball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Softball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Softball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Softball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Softball at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Sport climbing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sport climbing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Sport climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics|Men's combined]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics|Women's combined]] || 0/2 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics|Men's speed]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics|Women's speed]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Surfing===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Surfing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 4 || 2/2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Surfing at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 6 || 2/2 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
! Total || || || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Surfing at the Summer Olympics|Men's shortboard]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2020 || 2020 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || {{gold01}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Surfing at the Summer Olympics|Women's shortboard]] || 2/2 || 2020 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || {{silver02}} (2024)
|-
|}

===Swimming===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1920 Paris]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 2 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Swimming at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 8 || 7/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 16 || 10/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Swimming at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 13 || 9/11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 12 || 8/11 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 4 || 4/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Swimming at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 5 || 5/15 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 4 || 3/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 México City]] || 4 || 6/29 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 12 || 21/29 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 9 || 14/26 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 9 || 11/26 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 7 || 13/29 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 15 || 22/31 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 9 || 11/31 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 10 || 12/32 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 13 || 13/32 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 23 || 23/32 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 25 || 29/34 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 19 || 20/34 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 36 || 29/34 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 27 || 22/37 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 20 || 18/37 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 2 || 4 || 11 || 17
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 50 metre freestyle]] || 10/11 || 1988 || 1996 || 2008 || 1 || 0 || 3 || 4 || {{gold01}} (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 50 metre freestyle]] || 6/10 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2004, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 100 metre freestyle]] || 23/29 || 1920 || 1960 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 3 || 4 || {{silver02}} (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metre freestyle]] || 11/26 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metre freestyle]] || 12/17 || 1972 || 1996 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 || {{silver02}} (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metre freestyle]] || 6/15 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 400 metre freestyle]] || 14/28 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1976, 1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 400 metre freestyle]] || 8/25 || 1936 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (1936)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 800 metre freestyle]] || 2/3 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 800 metre freestyle]] || 4/15 || 1976 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 1500 metre freestyle]] || 10/28 || 1948 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 1500 metre freestyle]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 100 metre backstroke]] || 18/27 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metre backstroke]] || 9/24 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (1932)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metre backstroke]] || 11/17 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1984)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metre backstroke]] || 0/15 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 100 metre breaststroke]] || 12/15 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1968)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metre breaststroke]] || 3/15 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 27th (1976)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metre breaststroke]] || 16/27 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metre breaststroke]] || 5/24 || 1932 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (1932)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 100 metre butterfly]] || 13/15 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 100 metre butterfly]] || 7/18 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metre butterfly]] || 11/18 || 1960 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metre butterfly]] || 4/15 || 1976 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 22nd (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 200 metre individual medley]] || 9/13 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2008, 2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 200 metre individual medley]] || 6/13 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 11th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 400 metre individual medley]] || 9/16 || 1972 || 1984 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 2 || 0 || 2 || {{silver02}} (1984, 2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 400 metre individual medley]] || 5/16 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay]] || 12/14 || 1972 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay]] || 7/26 || 1948 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1948)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay]] || 16/27 || 1932 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay]] || 4/8 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2004, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay]] || 13/17 || 1960 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (1972)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay]] || 2/17 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay]] || 2/2 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Men's marathon 10 kilometre]] || 3/5 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (2008)
|-
|align=left| [[Swimming at the Summer Olympics|Women's marathon 10 kilometre]] || 5/5 || 2008 || 2016 || 2020 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || {{gold1}} (2020)
|-
|}

===Table tennis===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}}[[Table tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 2 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Table tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 4 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Table tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 4 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Table tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 3 || 3/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Table tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 5 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 4 || 3/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 6 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 6 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Table tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 6 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Table tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 6 || 5/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Men's singles]] || 10/10 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Men's doubles]] || 5/5 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1R (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Women's singles]] || 9/10 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2R (2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Women's doubles]] || 3/5 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2R (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Mixed doubles]] || 1/2 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Men's team]] || 5/5 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2020, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Table tennis at the Summer Olympics|Women's team]] || 4/5 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R16 (2012, 2016, 2020, 2024)
|-
|}

===Taekwondo===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Taekwondo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 1 || 1/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 3 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 3 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 2 || 2/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 4 || 4/8 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Taekwondo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 3 || 3/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 4 || 4/8 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 3 || 3
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Flyweight]] || 3/7 || 2004 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2008, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Flyweight]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Featherweight]] || 4/7 || 2004 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Featherweight]] || 4/7 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2008, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Middleweight]] || 2/7 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Middleweight]] || 2/7 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Men's Heavyweight]] || 1/7 || 2016 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Women's Heavyweight]] || 3/7 || 2004 || 2008 ||{{n/a}}|| 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2008)
|-
|}

===Tennis===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Tennis at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Tennis at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 3 || 0/8 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Tennis at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Tennis at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 3 || 3/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 4 || 4/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 3 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 4 || 3/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 3 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 4 || 2/4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 4 || 2/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 7 || 5/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 6 || 4/5 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 5 || 5/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Men's singles]] || 9/17 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4th (1996)
|-
|align=left| [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Men's doubles]] || 8/17 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2012, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Women's singles]] || 4/15 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2R (1988, 2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Women's doubles]] || 5/12 || 1992 || 2020 || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || {{bronze03}} (2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Mixed doubles]] || 2/8 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || QF (2016)
|-
|}

===Triathlon===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 6 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Triathlon at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 6 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Triathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 3 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Triathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 2 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Triathlon at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 3 || 2/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Triathlon at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 4 || 3/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Triathlon at the Summer Olympics|Men's individual]] || 7/7 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Triathlon at the Summer Olympics|Women's individual]] || 7/7 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2000)
|-
|align=left| [[Triathlon at the Summer Olympics|Mixed relay]] || 1/2 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2024)
|-
|}

===Tug of war===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tug of war at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Tug of war at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Tug of war at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Tug of war at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Tug of war at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 0/5 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Volleyball===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Ranking
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Volleyball at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Volleyball at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Volleyball at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Volleyball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 12 || 1/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Volleyball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=ffdab9| 3
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Volleyball at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 24 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 ||
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Volleyball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 24 || 2/2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 32 || 4/4 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 32 || 4/4 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 5
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 32 || 4/4 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 32 || 4/4 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || bgcolor=dce5e5|2
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 32 || 4/4 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Volleyball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 32 || 4/4 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Volleyball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 32 || 4/4 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 5
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Volleyball at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 32 || 4/4 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 ||bgcolor=F7F6A8| 1
|-
! Total || || || 9 || 11 || 6 || 26 ||bgcolor=dce5e5| 2
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Volleyball at the Summer Olympics|Men's indoor tournament]] || 16/16 || 1964 || 1984 || 1992 || 3 || 3 || 0 || 6 || {{gold01}} (1992, 2004, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Volleyball at the Summer Olympics|Women's indoor tournament]] || 12/16 || 1980 || 1996 || 2008 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 6 || {{gold01}} (2008, 2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics|Men's beach tournament]] || 8/8 || 1996 || 2000 || 2004 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6 || {{gold01}} (2004, 2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics|Women's beach tournament]] || 8/8 || 1996 || 1996 || 1996 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 8 || {{gold01}} (1996, 2024)
|-
|}

===Water motorsports===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Water motorsports at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Water motorsports at the Summer Olympics|Class A (open)]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Water motorsports at the Summer Olympics|Class B (<60 ft)]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Water motorsports at the Summer Olympics|Class C (6.5–8 m)]] || 0/1 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Water polo===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Water polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Water polo at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Water polo at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 8 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Water polo at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Water polo at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Water polo at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 8 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Water polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Water polo at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Water polo at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 11 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Water polo at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Water polo at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 9 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Water polo at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 11 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Water polo at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 10 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Water polo at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Water polo at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Water polo at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|-|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Water polo at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 13 || 1/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Water polo at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Water polo at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Water polo at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Water polo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Water polo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Water polo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Water polo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Water polo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 26 || 2/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Water polo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Water polo at the Summer Olympics|Men's tournament]] || 8/29 || 1920 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 6th (1920)
|-
|align=left| [[Water polo at the Summer Olympics|Women's tournament]] || 1/7 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2016)
|-
|}

===Weightlifting===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Weightlifting at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Weightlifting at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Weightlifting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Weightlifting at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Weightlifting at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Weightlifting at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Weightlifting at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Weightlifting at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Weightlifting at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 3 || 3/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Weightlifting at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 2 || 2/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Weightlifting at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 1 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Weightlifting at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Weightlifting at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 1 || 1/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Weightlifting at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 2 || 2/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Weightlifting at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 1 || 1/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Weightlifting at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Weightlifting at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Weightlifting at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 1 || 1/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Weightlifting at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] || 1 || 1/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Weightlifting at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 0 || 0/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Weightlifting at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 2 || 2/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 5 || 5/15 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Weightlifting at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 2 || 2/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Weightlifting at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 2 || 2/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Flyweight]] || 1/7 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Bantamweight]] || 1/20 || 1976 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (1976)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Featherweight]] || 1/24 || 1980 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || DNF (1980)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Lightweight]] || 3/25 || 1956 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14th (1956)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Middleweight]] || 1/24 || 1968 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 13th (1968)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Light-heavyweight]] || 3/24 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15th (1972)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Middle-heavyweight]] || 4/18 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (1956)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's First-heavyweight]] || 2/5 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 18th (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Heavyweight]] || 2/25 || 1952 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (1952)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Men's Super heavyweight]] || 3/14 || 1972 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Flyweight]] || 2/7 || 2000 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2000, 2020)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Featherweight]] || 1/6 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Lightweight]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Light-heavyweight]] || 1/7 || 2024 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 8th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Heavyweight]] || 4/7 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 7th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Women's Super heavyweight]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

===Wrestling===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Games
! Athletes
! Events
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3; font-weight:bold;"|Total
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Wrestling at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896 Athens]] || 0 || 0/1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Wrestling at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] || 0 || 0/7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Wrestling at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908 London]] || 0 || 0/9 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Wrestling at the 1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Stockholm]] || 0 || 0/5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Wrestling at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antewerp]] || 0 || 0/10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Wrestling at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Paris]] || 0 || 0/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Wrestling at the 1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]] || 0 || 0/13 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Wrestling at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Wrestling at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]] || 0 || 0/14 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Wrestling at the 1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Wrestling at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Wrestling at the 1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Wrestling at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Wrestling at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Wrestling at the 1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]] || 0 || 0/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Wrestling at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Montreal]] || 0 || 0/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Wrestling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]] || 0 || 0/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Wrestling at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]] || 0 || 0/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Wrestling at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]] || 2 || 2/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Wrestling at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]] || 1 || 1/20 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|US}} [[Wrestling at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] || 0 || 0/16 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]] || 1 || 1/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|China}} [[Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || 1 || 1/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || 1 || 1/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|- align=center style="border: 3px solid purple"
|align=left| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] || 5 || 5/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Wrestling at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] || 3 || 3/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
|align=left| {{flagicon|France}} [[Wrestling at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]] || 1 || 1/18 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
! Total || || || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Event
! No. of appearances
! First appearance
! First medal
! First gold medal
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{gold medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{silver medal}}
! width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|{{bronze medal}}
!style="width:3em; font-weight:bold;"|Total
! Best finish
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman light flyweight]] || 0/7 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman flyweight]] || 0/14 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight]] || 0/24 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman featherweight]] || 0/23 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman lightweight]] || 0/27 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman featherweight]] || 0/23 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman welterweight]] || 0/22 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman middleweight]] || 0/27 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight]] || 0/20 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight]] || 0/25 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's Greco-Roman super heavyweight]] || 2/14 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 16th (2016)

|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle light flyweight]] || 0/8 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle flyweight]] || 0/15 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle flyweight]] || 0/6 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle bantamweight]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle bantamweight]] || 1/6 || 2012 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 12th (2012)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle featherweight]] || 0/24 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle lightweight]] || 0/26 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle welterweight]] || 0/25 || {{n/a}}|| {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle welterweight]] || 2/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 5th (2024)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle middleweight]] || 1/25 || 1992 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (1992)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle middleweight]] || 2/6 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 15th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle light heavyweight]] || 1/18 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || R1 (1988)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle light heavyweight]] || 1/3 || 2016 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle heavyweight]] || 2/26 || 1988 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 20th (2004)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Women's freestyle heavyweight]] || 3/6 || 2008 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 9th (2016)
|-
|align=left| [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Men's freestyle super heavyweight]] || 0/14 || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || {{n/a}} || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || {{n/a}}
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Sports in Brazil]]
* [[2016 Summer Olympics]]
* [[Brazil at the Youth Olympics]]
* [[Brazil at the Paralympics]]
* [[Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics]]

==Notes==
{{noteslist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Brazil |date=27 July 2021 |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=https://www.olympic.org/brazil }}
* {{cite web |title=Brazil |publisher=Olympedia.com |url=http://www.olympedia.org/countries/BRA }}
* {{cite web |title=Olympic Analytics/BRA |publisher=olympanalyt.com |url=http://olympanalyt.com/OlympAnalytics.php?param_pagetype=MedalsByGames&param_country=BRA }}

{{country at games navbox|Brazil|Olympics}}
{{Nations at the Olympics}}
{{National sports teams of Brazil}}
{{Sports in Brazil}}

[[Category:Brazil at the Olympics| ]]

Super Bomberman 3

2024-10-21T13:38:16Z

フローレンス: /* Reception */

{{Infobox video game
|title = Super Bomberman 3
|image = SNES Super Bomberman 3 cover art.jpg
|caption = European cover art
|developer = [[Hudson Soft]]
|publisher = {{vgrelease|JP|Hudson Soft|EU|[[Virgin Interactive Entertainment]]}}
|director = Shigeki Fujiwara
|designer = Tatsumitsu Watanabe
|programmer = Hikaru Aoyama Ryuichi Masuda Satoshi Mikami
|artist = Naoto Yoshimi Shoji Mizuno
|composer = [[Jun Chikuma]] Keita Hoshi
|series = ''[[Bomberman]]''
|platforms = [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]]
|released = {{vgrelease|JP|28 April [[1995 in video gaming|1995]]<ref name="Famsb3"/>|EU|October 1995<ref name="SPower36">{{cite magazine|url=http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Super%20Power/superpower_numero36/SuPow%20n%C2%B036%20-%20Page%20032%20%28Octobre%201995%29.jpg|title=News Previews International: Sorties À Venir - Super Nintendo|magazine=[[:fr:Super Power|Super Power]]|issue=36|publisher=SUMO Éditions|date=October 1995|page=32|lang=fr}}</ref>}}
|genre = [[Action game|Action]], [[List of maze video games|maze]], [[Party video game|party]]
|modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]], [[Cooperative video game|co-op]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] (up to five players via [[Super Multitap]])
}}

{{nihongo foot|'''''Super Bomberman 3'''''|スーパーボンバーマン3|Sūpā Bonbāman Surī|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} is a game released for the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] in 1995. It is the third installment in the ''[[Super Bomberman]]'' series, and the third ''[[Bomberman]]'' game to be released for the system. Up to five players can play at the same time. The game was released in Japan and the [[PAL region]], but not in North America due to the closure of Hudson Soft USA.

== Gameplay ==
{{multiple image
|align = left
|direction = vertical
|image1 = SNES Super Bomberman 3 (Normal Game).png
|image2 = SNES Super Bomberman 3 (Battle Game).png
|caption2 = '''Top:''' Story mode gameplay. '''Bottom:''' Multiplayer battle mode.
}}
This game scales back a lot of gameplay additions made in ''[[Bomberman '94]]'' and ''[[Super Bomberman 2]]'' and returns to the classic formula. As for multiplayer, the game adds a lot over the previous game by adding more characters, each representing a country of Earth (including one of the villains, Pretty Bomber, as France, which marks her first appearance as a non-enemy character). There are also new cutscenes for the Story mode, which centers around the resurrection of [[Bomberman#Characters|the Five Dastardly Bombers]] who were previously defeated in ''Super Bomberman 2'', as White Bomber and Black Bomber adventure across various element themed stars in which the Five are causing havoc, under the rule of their creator, Bagular.

The overall animation graphics changed with the third installment; unlike ''Super Bomberman'' and ''Super Bomberman 2'', the third sequel's graphics were simplified, which look similar to the graphics of the ''Bomberman'' games for the [[TurboGrafx-16|PC Engine]], and most of the music in the game are remixed versions of previous older ''Bomberman'' soundtracks. ''Super Bomberman 3'' was notably the first installment in the series that allowed for up to five players in Battle Mode, as the first two installments only allowed up to four.

==Plot==
One night, Bagular enters a junkyard inside of his UFO. He finds the bodies of the five Dastardly Bombers, and then sucks them into his UFO. Upon doing that, he sets all five on tables, and begins working on reviving them! Upon hearing this, White Bomber and Black Bomber set out to stop the five Dastardly Bombers, and ultimately defeat Bagular himself. The two set out to save the day once again!

== Development and release ==
''Super Bomberman 3'' was developed by a different team than the previous games'; only two staff members were shared between the development teams for ''Super Bomberman 3'' and ''Bomberman '94''. The game was released in 1995; it would not be released in North America due to the shutdown of Hudson Soft in North America.{{cn|date=January 2024}}

== Reception ==
{{Video game reviews
|Fam = 28/40<ref name="Famsb3">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/801/reviews/|title=NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: スーパーボンバーマン3|magazine=[[Famitsu]]|issue=335|publisher=[[ASCII Corporation]]|date=12–19 May 1995|page=29|lang=ja}}</ref>
|GMaster = 93%<ref name="GMastersb3">{{cite magazine|last=Wilton|first=Pete|title=Reviews - Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[GamesMaster (magazine)|GamesMaster]]|issue=35|publisher=[[Future Publishing]]|date=November 1995|pages=54–55}}</ref>
|rev1 = ''[[:fr:Consoles +|Consoles +]]''
|rev1Score = 85%<ref name="C+sb3">{{cite magazine|url=http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Consoles%20Plus/consoleplus_numero045/Consoles+%20045%20-%20Page%20160%20(1995-07).jpg|title=Speedy Gonzatest - Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:fr:Consoles +|Consoles +]]|issue=45|publisher=[[:fr:M.E.R.7|M.E.R.7]]|date=July 1995|page=160|lang=fr|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2013-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204213321/http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Consoles%20Plus/consoleplus_numero045/Consoles+%20045%20-%20Page%20160%20(1995-07).jpg|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev2 = ''Fun Generation''
|rev2Score = 8/10<ref name="FGsb3">{{cite magazine|last1=Weidner|first1=Martin|last2=Appel|first2=Markus|url=https://www.ninretro.de/img/scans/snes/Super_Bomberman_3_FG_6-95.jpg|title=Spiele Tests: Super Bomberman 3|magazine=Fun Generation|issue=1|publisher=[[:de:CyPress|CyPress]]|date=June 1995|page=50|lang=de}}</ref>
|rev3 = ''[[:fr:Joypad (magazine)|Joypad]]''
|rev3Score = 84%<ref name="Jpad1sb3">{{cite magazine|last=Prézeau|first=Olivier|url=https://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=84&num=1809&album=oui|title=Test - Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:fr:Joypad (magazine)|Joypad]]|issue=43|publisher=[[:fr:Yellow Media|Yellow Media]]|date=June 1995|pages=24–25|lang=fr}}</ref> 91%<ref name="Jpad2sb3">{{cite magazine|last=Prézeau|first=Olivier|url=http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/Joypad/joypad_numero047/Joypad%20047%20-%20Page%20042%20%281995-11%29.jpg|title=Le Zapping des Tests - Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:fr:Joypad (magazine)|Joypad]]|issue=47|publisher=[[:fr:Yellow Media|Yellow Media]]|date=November 1995|page=42|lang=fr}}</ref>
|rev4 = ''[[Gameplanet]]''
|rev4Score = 3.5/5<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamerankings.com/-/564897-/index.html|title=Super Bomberman 3 for Super Nintendo|work=[[GameRankings]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|date=2019|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827131008/https://www.gamerankings.com/-/564897-/index.html|archive-date=2019-08-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|rev5 = ''[[:de:M! Games|MAN!AC]]''
|rev5Score = 86%<ref name="M!sb3">{{cite magazine|last=Bannert|first=Robert|url=https://archive.org/stream/MANIAC.N025.1995.11#page/n63/mode/1up|title=Spiele-Tests: Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:de:M! Games|MAN!AC]]|issue=25|publisher=Cybermedia|date=November 1995|page=64|lang=de}}</ref>
|rev6 = ''[[Computec#History|Mega Fun]]''
|rev6Score = 84%<ref name="MFsb3">{{cite magazine|last=Appel|first=Markus|url=https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=21264|title=Super Bomberman 3: Hudsons bombiges Sprites ist nach langërer Wartezeit wieder hochexplosiv auf dem SNES|magazine=[[:de:Mega Fun|Mega Fun]]|issue=34|publisher=[[Computec#History|Mega Fun]]|date=July 1995|page=76|lang=de}}</ref>
|rev7 = ''[[Mean Machines#Mean Machines Sega and Nintendo Magazine System|Nintendo Magazine System]]''
|rev7Score = 91/100<ref name="NMSsb3">{{cite magazine|last1=Davies|first1=Paul|last2=McVittie|first2=Andy|url=https://archive.org/stream/nintendo-magazine-system-uk-36-september-1995#page/34/mode/2up|title=Review - Super Bomber Man 3|magazine=[[Mean Machines#Mean Machines Sega and Nintendo Magazine System|Nintendo Magazine System]]|issue=36|publisher=[[EMAP]]|date=September 1995|pages=34–37}}</ref>
|rev8 = ''[[:de:Play Time|Play Time]]''
|rev8Score = 85/100<ref name="PTsb3">{{cite magazine|last=Schneider|first=Ulf|url=https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3APlayTime_DE_1995-0809.pdf&page=100|title=Sprengkommando - Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:de:Play Time|Play Time]]|issue=50|publisher=[[:de:Computec Media Group|Computec Media Group]]|date=August–September 1995|pages=100–103|lang=de}}</ref>
|rev9 = ''[[:fr:Player One (magazine)|Player One]]''
|rev9Score = 90%<ref name="POsb3">{{cite magazine|author=Caliméro|url=https://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=32&num=1922&album=oui|title=Tests: Super Bomberman|magazine=[[:fr:Player One (magazine)|Player One]]|issue=59|publisher=[[:fr:Média Système Édition|Média Système Édition]]|date=December 1995|pages=128–129|lang=fr|access-date=2020-08-07|archive-date=2018-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005254/http://www.abandonware-magazines.org/affiche_mag.php?mag=32&num=1922&album=oui|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev10 = ''[[:es:Superjuegos|Superjuegos]]''
|rev10Score = 92/100<ref name="SJsb3">{{cite magazine|last=Sol|first=Bruno|url=https://archive.org/stream/Superjuegos_040#page/n45/mode/2up|title=Super Bomberman 3 - Una Saga Explosiva|magazine=[[:es:Superjuegos|Superjuegos]]|issue=40|publisher=[[:es:Grupo Zeta|Grupo Zeta]]|date=August 1995|pages=46–48|lang=es}}</ref>
|rev11 = ''[[:de:Total (Zeitschrift)|Total!]]''
|rev11Score = 2+ (B+)<ref name="T!sb3">{{cite magazine|last=Hartwig|first=Klaus-Dieter|url=https://total.bee-ware.ch/tests/snes/snes_SuperBomberman3.jpg|title=Test: Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:de:Total (Zeitschrift)|Total!]]|issue=30|publisher=X-Plain-Verlag|date=November 1995|pages=20–21|lang=de}}</ref>
|rev12 = ''[[:fr:Nintendo Player|Ultra Player]]''
|rev12Score = {{Rating|5|6}}<ref name="UltraPlayersb3">{{cite magazine|title=Selection: Super Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:fr:Nintendo Player|Ultra Player]]|issue=32|publisher=[[:fr:Média Système Édition|Média Système Édition]]|date=November–December 1995|pages=62–65|lang=fr}}</ref>
|rev13 = ''[[:de:Video Games|Video Games]]''
|rev13Score = 82%<ref name="VGsb3">{{cite magazine|last=Schaedle|first=Wolfgang|url=https://www.ninretro.de/img/scans/snes/Super_Bomberman_3_VG_9-95.jpg|title=Tierisch - Bomberman 3|magazine=[[:de:Video Games|Video Games]]|issue=46|publisher=Future-Verlag|date=September 1995|page=112|lang=de}}</ref>
}}
On release, ''[[Famitsu]]'' scored the game a 28 out of 40.<ref name="Famsb3"/> The game sold over 612,000 copies in Japan alone.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20020822155020/http://www.rnac.ne.jp/~zangel/1995.htm. [1995 Consumer Game Software Sales]|archive-date= August 22, 2002 |access-date= February 19, 2023. </ref> In November 1997, in its 60th monthly issue, ''[[Revista Oficial Nintendo|Nintendo Acción]]'' listed it as the 22nd best game they had ever reviewed.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/Nintendo_Accion_060/page/n93/mode/2up|title=60 juegos que no olvidarás|language=es|magazine=[[Revista Oficial Nintendo|Nintendo Acción]]|issue=60|page=94}}</ref>

{{Clear}}

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071020083205/http://www.hudson.co.jp:80/gamenavi/gamedb/index.cgi?mode=info&f=SuperBomberman3 Super Bomberman 3 - Hudson Game Navi] at Hudson Soft (Japanese) on Wayback Machine
* [https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/snes/564897-super-bomberman-3 ''Super Bomberman 3''] at [[GameFAQs]]
* [https://www.giantbomb.com/super-bomberman-3/3030-7190/ ''Super Bomberman 3''] at [[Giant Bomb]]
* [https://www.mobygames.com/game/snes/super-bomberman-3 ''Super Bomberman 3''] at [[MobyGames]]

{{Bomberman series}}
{{Portal bar|1990s|Japan|Video games}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Super Bomberman 3}}
[[Category:1995 video games]]
[[Category:Action games]]
[[Category:Bomberman]]
[[Category:Cooperative video games]]
[[Category:Hudson Soft games]]
[[Category:Maze games]]
[[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]]
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]
[[Category:Super Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
[[Category:Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games]]
[[Category:Top-down video games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]
[[Category:Video games scored by Jun Chikuma]]

Economy of Turkey

2024-10-21T13:37:06Z

フローレンス: /* External trade and investment */

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox economy
| country = Türkiye
| image = The first Bosphorus Bridge (1973) in Istanbul.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = [[Istanbul]] is the [[List of largest cities in Europe|largest city in Europe]]{{efn|[[Istanbul]] straddles both Europe and Asia, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia. Since Istanbul is a transcontinental city, [[Moscow]] is the largest city entirely within Europe.|group=lower-alpha}}{{efn|1=Istanbul total (2023) = 15,655,924<ref name="ist_pop"/> Europe (25 districts) = 10,030,990<ref name="ist_pop"/> Asia (14 districts) = 5,624,934<ref name="ist_pop">{{cite web |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=2024-02-06|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>}} and the chief financial and economical center of [[Turkey]].
| currency = [[Turkish lira]] (TRY, {{Turkish lira}})
| year = [[Calendar year]]<ref name="CIAWFTU">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/ |title=Turkey (Turkiye) |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |accessdate= 10 August 2023}}</ref>
| organs = [[G20|G-20]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]], [[EU Customs Union]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[MIKTA]], [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation|BSEC]], [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]], [[Organization of Turkic States|OTS]] and [[Turkey's membership of international organizations|others]]
| group = {{plainlist|
* [[Developing country]]<ref name="devgroup">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/groups-and-aggregates |title=World Economic Outlook Database Groups and Aggregates Information April 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org}}</ref>
*[[List of countries by GNI (nominal) per capita|Upper-middle income economy]]
* [[Newly industrialized country]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Principles of Economics|author=N. Gregory Mankiw|year=2007|publisher=Cengage Learning |edition=4th|isbn=978-0-324-22472-6}}</ref>
*Diversified, industrializing economy<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Turkey-Turkiye}}</ref>}}
| population = {{Increase}} 85,279,553 (2023)<ref name="IMF.TR"/>
| gdp = {{plainlist|
*{{Increase}} $1.114 trillion ([[Nominal GDP|nominal]], 2024)<ref name="IMF.TR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=186,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,LP,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 2024}}</ref>
* {{Increase}} $3.832 trillion ([[purchasing power parity|PPP]], 2024)<ref name="IMF.TR"/>
}}
| gdp rank = {{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|18th (Nominal, 2024)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|11th (PPP, 2024)]]}}
| growth = {{plainlist|
*{{Increase}}4.5% (2023)
*{{Increase}}3.6% (2024f) <ref name="IMF.TR"/>
}}
| per capita = {{plainlist|
*{{decrease}} $12,765 (nominal; 2024)<ref name="IMF.TR"/>
*{{increase}} $43,921 (PPP; 2024)<ref name="IMF.TR"/>
}}
| per capita rank = {{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|65th (Nominal; 2023)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|47th (PPP; 2023)]]
}}
| sectors = {{plainlist|
*Manufacturing: 22.1%
*Wholesale and retail trade: 13.5%
*[[Transport in Turkey|Transport]] and storage: 10.0%
*[[Agriculture in Turkey|Agriculture]], [[Forest in Turkey|forestry]] and [[Fishing in Turkey|fishing]]: 6.5%
*[[Turkish construction and contracting industry|Construction]]: 4.9%
*(2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2023 |title=Annual Gross Domestic Product, 2022 |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Annual-Gross-Domestic-Product-2022-49742&dil=2 |website=[[Turkstat]]}}</ref>
}}
| inflation = {{DecreasePositive}} 49% (Annual, September 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Consumer Prices|url=https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Statistics/Inflation+Data/Consumer+Prices|access-date=9 October 2024 |website=TCMB|language=en}}</ref>
| poverty = {{plainlist|
*{{DecreasePositive}} 14.4% at 50% of the median equivalised income (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 May 2023 |title=Poverty and Living Conditions Statistics, 2022 |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Poverty-and-Living-Conditions-Statistics-2022-49746&dil=2 |website=[[Turkstat]]}}</ref>
*{{decreasePositive}} 32.8% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE, 2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tepsr_lm410/default/table?lang=en |title=Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref>}}
| cpi = {{decrease}} 34 out of 100 points (2023; [[Corruption Perceptions Index|115th rank]])
| labor = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 34,796,000 (2023)<ref name="OCTOBER2023"/>
*about 3.2 million Turks work abroad<ref name="CIAWFTU"/>
*{{increase}} 57.3% employment rate (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Employment_-_annual_statistics |title=Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>}}
| edbr = {{increase}} [[Ease of doing business index#Ranking|33rd (very easy, 2020)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.doingbusiness.org/en/rankings |title=Ease of Doing Business rankings |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=worldbank.org |access-date=18 October 2023 }}</ref>
| occupations = {{plainlist|
*[[Agriculture in Turkey|Agriculture]], [[Forest in Turkey|forestry]] and [[Fishing in Turkey|fishing]]: 14.8%
*[[Secondary sector]]: Industry: 20.8%
*Secondary sector: [[Turkish construction and contracting industry|Construction]]: 6.4%
*[[Tertiary sector of the economy|Services]]: 58.0%
*(2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2023 |title=Labour Force Statistics, Quarter III: July-September, 2023 |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=49381&dil=2 |website=[[Turkstat]]}}</ref>}}
| average gross salary = 35,650₺ / 1,115$ / 1,020€ (per month, 2024)<ref name="oecd-ilibrary_org">{{cite web | url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/7dab7e4b-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/7dab7e4b-en | title=Home }}</ref>
| average net salary = 27,550₺ / 860$ / 790€ (per month, 2024)<ref name="oecd-ilibrary_org" />
| unemployment = {{plainlist|
*{{DecreasePositive}} 8.5% (2023)<ref name="OCTOBER2023"/>
*{{decreasePositive}} 16.3% youth unemployment rate (15 to 24 year-olds; October 2023)<ref name="OCTOBER2023">{{cite web |title=İşgücü İstatistikleri, Ekim 2023 |trans-title=Labor Statistics, October 2023 |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Isgucu-Istatistikleri-Ekim-2023-49377 |website=tuik.gov.tr|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|access-date=1 January 2024}}</ref>}}
| gini = {{increaseNegative}} 45.3 {{color|red|high}} (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref>
| hdi = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 0.855 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022, [[List of countries by Human Development Index|45th]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] United Nations Development Programme |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref>
*{{increase}} 0.717 {{color|green|high}} (2022, [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI 48th]])<ref>{{cite journal |title=Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806 |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] |access-date=27 November 2022|last1=Nations |first1=United }}</ref>}}
| industries = {{hlist|[[Machinery]]|[[tourism]]|[[textile]]|[[electronics]]|[[construction]]|[[shipbuilding]]|[[autos]]|[[mining]]|[[steel]]|[[iron]]|[[copper]]|[[boron]]|[[Defense industry|defence]]|[[petroleum]]|[[food processing]]|[[cotton]]}}
| exports = {{increase}} $255.8 billion (2023)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/150680/-our-exports-in-2023-have-broken-the-republican-era-record- | title=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey : "Our exports in 2023 have broken the Republican era record" }}</ref>
| export-goods = {{hlist|[[Transport|Transport equipment]]|[[machinery]]|[[Metallurgy|metal manufactures]]|[[apparel]]|[[electronics]]|[[foodstuffs]]|[[textile]]|[[plastic]]<ref name="oec.world">{{Cite web|url=https://oec.world/fr/profile/country/tur/|title=Turkey (TUR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | OEC|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011900/https://oec.world/fr/profile/country/tur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> }}
| export-partners = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|European Union}} 40.8%
*{{flag|United States}} 5.9%
*{{flag|Iraq}} 5.8%
*{{flag|United Kingdom}} 4.9%
*{{flag|Russia}} 4.3%
*{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 3.4%
*{{flag|Ukraine}} 1.3%
*{{flag|Egypt}} 1.3%
*{{flag|China}} 1.3%
*(2023)<ref name="TRTRADE">{{cite web |title=Foreign Trade Statistics, December 2023 |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Foreign-Trade-Statistics-December-2023-49630&dil=2 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref>}}
| imports = {{decreasePositive}} $361.8 billion (2023)<ref name="TRTRADE"/>
| import-goods = {{hlist|[[Fuel]]s|[[Outline of industrial machinery|machinery]]|[[Chemical substance|chemicals]]|[[Intermediate good|semi-finished goods]]|[[Transport|transport equipment]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title=Imports Products of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|access-date=2013-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005060619/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|archive-date=2018-10-05|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| import-partners = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|European Union}} 40.3%
*{{flag|Russia}} 12.6%
*{{flag|China}} 12.4%
*{{flag|Switzerland}} 5.5%
*{{flag|United States}} 4.4%
*{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 3.2%
*{{flag|South Korea}} 2.6%
*{{flag|India}} 2.2%
*{{flag|United Kingdom}} 1.8%
*{{flag|Japan}} 1.5%
*(2023)<ref name="TRTRADE"/>}}
| current account = {{decreasePositive}} −1.74% of GDP (2021)<ref name="Turkey – Current Account">{{cite web |url=https://www.maxinomics.com/turkey/current-account-balance-as-percent-of-gdp |title= Maxinomics |publisher=Maxinomics |website=maxinomics.com |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref>
| FDI = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $180.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFTU"/>
*{{increase}} Abroad: $47.44 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFTU"/>}}
| gross external debt = {{IncreaseNegative}} $500 billion (2024) [[List of countries by external debt|(24th)]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/external-debt | title=External Debt | Economic Indicators | CEIC }}</ref>
| debt = {{decreasePositive}} 29.5% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMF.TR"/>
| revenue = $210.5 billion (2020 est.)<ref name="CIAWFTU"/>
| expenses = $249.2 billion (2020 est.)<ref name="CIAWFTU"/>
| balance = {{decreaseNegative}} −5.4% (of GDP) (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Finance |url=https://en.hmb.gov.tr/public-finance |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[Ministry of Treasury and Finance]]}}</ref>
| reserves = {{increase}} $154. billion (2024) ([[List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves|22nd]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/cc755e33-b5c0-4632-bfe4-2434d35da011/RT20220114TR.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-cc755e33-b5c0-4632-bfe4-2434d35da011-nVTg3hB|title=Info |website=tcmb.gov.tr}}</ref>
| credit = {{plainlist|
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?subSectorCode=39 | title=Sovereigns rating list | publisher=Standard & Poor's | access-date=3 May 2024}}</ref>
*B+
*Outlook: Positive (May 2024)
----
*[[Moody's]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moodys.com/credit-ratings/Turkiye-Government-of-credit-rating-768337 | title=Turkiye, Government of| publisher=Moody's | access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref>
*B1
*Outlook: Positive (July 2024)
----
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fitchratings.com/entity/turkiye-80442217 | title=Turkiye | publisher=Fitch | access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref>
*BB-
*Outlook:Positive (September 2024)
----
*Scope:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scoperatings.com/ratings-and-research/rating/EN/177366|title=Scope upgrades Türkiye's long-term foreign-currency ratings at B and maintains Positive Outlooks|date=28 June 2024|website=Scope Ratings|access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref>
*B
*Outlook: Positive (June 2024)}}
| aid = ''donor'': $8.399 billion, 0.79% of [[Gross national income|GNI]] (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/humanitarian-assistance-by-turkiye.en.mfa |title=Turkish Emergency Humanitarian Assistance |publisher=mfa.gov.tr |date=2018 |access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Turkey ranks second in the world for humanitarian aid, named most generous donor|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2017/06/21/turkey-ranks-second-in-the-world-for-humanitarian-aid-named-most-generous-donor|newspaper=[[Daily Sabah]]|access-date=2017-06-21|date=15 August 2017}}</ref>
| cianame = turkey
}}
{{Economy of Turkey}}
[[File:EU and Turkey Locator Map.png|thumb|After becoming [[Member states of the Council of Europe|one of the early members]] of the [[Council of Europe]] in 1950, Turkey became an [[Ankara Agreement|associate member]] of the [[European Economic Community|EEC]] in 1963, joined the [[European Union Customs Union|EU Customs Union]] in 1995 and started [[Accession of Turkey to the European Union|full membership negotiations]] with the [[European Union]] in 2005.<ref name="TR_EUChrono">{{cite web|url=http://www.abgs.gov.tr/en/tur-eu_relations_dosyalar/chronology.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515022203/http://www.abgs.gov.tr/en/tur-eu_relations_dosyalar/chronology.htm|archive-date=15 May 2007|title=Chronology of Turkey-EU relations|publisher=Turkish Secretariat of European Union Affairs|access-date=30 October 2006}}</ref><ref name="barroso">{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/pdf/interview_20061015_en.pdf|title=Interview with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso on BBC Sunday AM|publisher=[[European Commission]]|access-date=17 December 2006|date=15 October 2006| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061121143823/http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/pdf/interview_20061015_en.pdf| archive-date= 21 November 2006 | url-status= live}}</ref>]]
[[File:Participants at the 2015 G20 Summit (Presidencia de la Nación Argentina).jpg|thumb|right|[[Turkey]] is a founding member of the [[OECD]] (1961) and [[G20]] (1999).]]

[[Turkey]] is a founding member of the [[OECD]] and [[G20]]. The country's economy ranked as the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|18th-largest in the world]] and [[List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)|8th-largest]] in [[Europe]] by [[nominal GDP]] in 2023. It also ranked as the [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|11th-largest in the world]] and 5th-largest in Europe by [[purchasing power parity|PPP]] in 2023. As of 2024, Turkey is a [[Developing country|developing]],<ref name="devgroup"/> [[List of countries by GNI (nominal) per capita|upper-middle income]], [[mixed economy]]. Turkey has often been defined as a [[newly industrialized country]] since the turn of the 21st century.<ref name=Limits>{{cite book|title=The Limits of Convergence|author=Mauro F. Guillén|author-link=Mauro F. Guillén|chapter=Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor|pages=126 (Table 5.1)|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-691-11633-4}}</ref><ref name=AIA>{{cite book|title=Geography, An Integrated Approach|author=David Waugh|chapter=Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)|pages=563, 576–579, 633, and 640|publisher=Nelson Thornes Ltd.|year=2000|edition=3rd|isbn=0-17-444706-X}}</ref><ref name=Principles>{{cite book|title=Principles of Economics|author=N. Gregory Mankiw|year=2007|publisher=Cengage Learning |edition=4th|isbn=978-0-324-22472-6}}</ref> The country is the [[World Tourism rankings|fifth most visited destination in the world]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tourism on Track for Full Recovery as New Data Shows Strong Start to 2023 |url=https://www.unwto.org/news/tourism-on-track-for-full-recovery-as-new-data-shows-strong-start-to-2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |website=www.unwto.org |language=en}}</ref> and has over 1,500 [[Research and development|R&D]] centres established both by multinational and national firms.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkey has extended R&D and design centers incentive program|url=https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/inside-turkey/blog/2021/03/turkey-has-extended-rd-and-design-centers-incentive-program|date=29 March 2021|publisher=[[Norton Rose Fulbright]]|author1=Ekin İnal|author2=Mert Müstecaplıoğlu|access-date=14 October 2023}}</ref> Turkey is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, and home appliances. Among [[OECD]] nations, Turkey has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at [[Welfare state#Effects|roughly 12.5% of GDP]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.oecd.org/social/expenditure.htm | title=Social Expenditure – Aggregated data|work=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]}}</ref>{{Request quotation|date=September 2024|reason=where does cite say Turkey has a highly efficient and strong social security system?}}

Over the past 20 years, there have been major developments in the financial and social aspects of Turkey's economy, such as increases in [[employment]] and average [[income]] since 2000.<ref name="Overview">{{Cite web|title=Overview|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey/overview|access-date=2021-04-04|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> A period of strong economic growth between 2002 and 2013 (except for [[2007–2008 financial crisis|2009]])<ref name="2002-2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=186,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2002&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=Turkey, 2002-2024|publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023}}</ref> was followed by a slowdown in growth in terms of [[United States dollar|USD]]-based [[nominal GDP]] figures between 2014 and 2020,<ref name="2002-2024"/> especially during the [[Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)|2018 Turkish currency and debt crisis]], although the growth sustained in these years as well in terms of nominal GDP.<ref name="2002-2024"/> Furthermore, there has been a steady recovery and a faster pace in growth in Turkey's GDP figures since 2021,<ref name="2002-2024"/> which have reached their all-time highest values by the end of 2023.<ref name="2002-2024"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP, current prices: Billions of U.S. dollars|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/TUR|website=International Monetary Fund|language=en}}</ref> Growth-focused financial policies, such as the preference to keep interest rates as low as possible (dubbed ''Erdoganomics''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/07/06/erdoganomics-is-spreading-across-the-world|title=Erdoganomics is spreading across the world|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=6 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Turkey-s-new-cabinet-hints-at-less-unorthodox-Erdoganomics|title=Turkey's new cabinet hints at less unorthodox Erdoganomics|website=asia.nikkei.com|author=Sinan Tavsan|date=5 June 2023}}</ref>) have led to high [[inflation]] in recent years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/03/annual-inflation-in-turkey-reaches-record-25-year-high-of-855|title=Annual inflation in Turkey reaches record 25-year high of 85.5%|date=3 November 2022|website=euronews.com|publisher=[[Euronews]]}}</ref>

Without a [[carbon price]] exporters to the European Union will have to pay the [[EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism]] from 2026,<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 March 2022 |title=Turkey balks at coal phaseout amid growing energy woes – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/03/turkey-balks-coal-phaseout-amid-growing-energy-woes |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=al-monitor.com |language=en}}</ref> and in 2024 they started [[Hedge (finance)|hedging]] against this by buying [[EU Allowances]].<ref name="spglobal">{{Cite web |title=ANALYSIS: Importers begin hedging EUAs to shield against CBAM costs |url=https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/energy-transition/090524-analysis-importers-begin-hedging-euas-to-shield-against-cbam-costs |date=5 Sep 2024 |website=S&P Global Commodity Insights }}</ref>

== History ==
{{Main|Economic history of the Ottoman Empire|Economic history of Turkey}}

== Data ==
[[File:Turkey_GDP_per_capita_growth_in_time.png|thumb|Change in per capita GDP of Turkey, 1913–2018. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2011 International dollars.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}]]
[[File:Turkey-co2-emissions-and-gdp.svg|thumb|Turkey's CO2 emissions growth compared GDP growth]]
[[File:General government net debt as percentage of GDP - European countries.png|thumb|General government net debt as percentage of GDP for selected European countries (including Turkey.]]
[[File:Levent Financial Center - Istanbul.jpg|thumb|View from [[Levent]] business district in [[Istanbul]], Turkey's largest GDP city]]
[[File:Yda Ankara 2024.jpg|thumb|View from [[Söğütözü]] business district in [[Ankara]], Turkey's second-largest GDP city]]
[[File:Mistral and Ege Perla.jpg|thumb|View from [[Bayraklı]] business district in [[İzmir]], Turkey's third-largest GDP city]]
The following table shows the main economic indicators from 1980 to 2023 (with [[IMF]] staff estimates in 2024–2028). Inflation below 10% is in green.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=186,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |website=International Monetary Fund | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Year
!GDP
(in Bil. US$PPP)
!GDP per capita
(in US$ PPP)
!GDP
(in Bil. US$nominal)
!GDP per capita
(in US$ nominal)
!GDP growth
(real)
!Inflation rate
(in Percent)
!Unemployment
(in Percent)
|-
|1980
|159.2
|3,516.3
|96.6
|2,133.7
|{{Decrease}}-0.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}110.6%
|7.2%
|-
|1981
|{{Increase}}181.9
|{{Increase}}3,926.5
|{{Increase}}97.9
|{{Decrease}}2,113.1
|{{Increase}}4.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}36.4%
|{{Steady}}7.2%
|-
|1982
|{{Increase}}199.7
|{{Increase}}4,215.0
|{{Decrease}}88.9
|{{Decrease}}1,876.6
|{{Increase}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}31.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.6%
|-
|1983
|{{Increase}}217.4
|{{Increase}}4,486.2
|{{Decrease}}85.0
|{{Decrease}}1,753.3
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}31.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.5%
|-
|1984
|{{Increase}}240.6
|{{Increase}}4,857.9
|{{Decrease}}82.6
|{{Decrease}}1,668.5
|{{Increase}}6.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}48.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.4%
|-
|1985
|{{Increase}}258.8
|{{Increase}}5,116.5
|{{Increase}}92.8
|{{Increase}}1,835.2
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}44.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}6.9%
|-
|1986
|{{Increase}}282.3
|{{Increase}}5,471.0
|{{Increase}}102.3
|{{Increase}}1,983.1
|{{Increase}}6.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}34.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.7%
|-
|1987
|{{Increase}}318.3
|{{Increase}}6,051.1
|{{Increase}}118.9
|{{Increase}}2,260.7
|{{Increase}}10.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}38.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.1%
|-
|1988
|{{Increase}}336.5
|{{Increase}}6,280.3
|{{Increase}}125.0
|{{Increase}}2,333.2
|{{Increase}}2.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}73.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.7%
|-
|1989
|{{Increase}}350.6
|{{Increase}}6,427.2
|{{Increase}}147.7
|{{Increase}}2,707.9
|{{Increase}}0.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}63.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.6%
|-
|1990
|{{Increase}}397.4
|{{Increase}}7,159.3
|{{Increase}}207.5
|{{Increase}}3,738.2
|{{Increase}}9.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}60.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.0%
|-
|1991
|{{Increase}}414.7
|{{Increase}}7,344.8
|{{Increase}}208.4
|{{Decrease}}3,691.4
|{{Increase}}0.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}66.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.7%
|-
|1992
|{{Increase}}449.5
|{{Increase}}7,831.6
|{{Increase}}219.2
|{{Increase}}3,818.8
|{{Increase}}6.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}70.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.9%
|-
|1993
|{{Increase}}497.2
|{{Increase}}8,523.4
|{{Increase}}248.6
|{{Increase}}4,261.6
|{{Increase}}8.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}66.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.4%
|-
|1994
|{{Decrease}}480.1
|{{Decrease}}8,101.2
|{{Decrease}}179.4
|{{Decrease}}3,026.7
|{{Decrease}}-5.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}104.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.0%
|-
|1995
|{{Increase}}525.4
|{{Increase}}8,729.4
|{{Increase}}233.6
|{{Increase}}3,880.9
|{{Increase}}7.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}89.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.1%
|-
|1996
|{{Increase}}572.5
|{{Increase}}9,368.7
|{{Increase}}250.5
|{{Increase}}4,099.2
|{{Increase}}7.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}80.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}6.1%
|-
|1997
|{{Increase}}626.2
|{{Increase}}10,096.0
|{{Increase}}261.9
|{{Increase}}4,221.9
|{{Increase}}7.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}85.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6.3%
|-
|1998
|{{Increase}}652.8
|{{Increase}}10,376.8
|{{Increase}}275.8
|{{Increase}}4,384.5
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}84.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6.4%
|-
|1999
|{{Decrease}}640.4
|{{Decrease}}10,035.0
|{{Decrease}}256.6
|{{Decrease}}4,020.3
|{{Decrease}}-3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}64.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.2%
|-
|2000
|{{Increase}}700.3
|{{Increase}}10,819.4
|{{Increase}}274.3
|{{Increase}}4,238.0
|{{Increase}}6.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}55.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}6.0%
|-
|2001
|{{Decrease}}674.9
|{{Decrease}}10,288.1
|{{Decrease}}202.2
|{{Decrease}}3,082.9
|{{Decrease}}-5.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}54.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.8%
|-
|2002
|{{Increase}}729.6
|{{Increase}}10,988.4
|{{Increase}}240.2
|{{Increase}}3,617.2
|{{Increase}}6.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}45.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.8%
|-
|2003
|{{Increase}}786.9
|{{Increase}}11,712.5
|{{Increase}}314.8
|{{Increase}}4,684.7
|{{Increase}}5.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}25.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.9%
|-
|2004
|{{Increase}}887.2
|{{Increase}}13,045.3
|{{Increase}}409.1
|{{Increase}}6,015.7
|{{Increase}}9.8%
|{{Increase}}8.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.7%
|-
|2005
|{{Increase}}997.3
|{{Increase}}14,483.1
|{{Increase}}506.2
|{{Increase}}7,350.9
|{{Increase}}9.0%
|{{Increase}}8.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.2%
|-
|2006
|{{Increase}}1,099.5
|{{Increase}}15,768.3
|{{Increase}}555.1
|{{Increase}}7,961.1
|{{Increase}}6.9%
|{{Increase}}9.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.7%
|-
|2007
|{{Increase}}1,186.2
|{{Increase}}16,804.9
|{{Increase}}680.5
|{{Increase}}9,640.6
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{Increase}}8.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.9%
|-
|2008
|{{Increase}}1,218.8
|{{Increase}}17,042.0
|{{Increase}}770.8
|{{Increase}}10,778.1
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.8%
|-
|2009
|{{Decrease}}1,167.4
|{{Decrease}}16,089.1
|{{Decrease}}648.8
|{{Decrease}}8,941.4
|{{Decrease}}-4.8%
|{{Increase}}6.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}13.0%
|-
|2010
|{{Increase}}1,281.0
|{{Increase}}17,376.4
|{{Increase}}776.6
|{{Increase}}10,533.5
|{{Increase}}8.4%
|{{Increase}}8.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}11.0%
|-
|2011
|{{Increase}}1,454.1
|{{Increase}}19,459.8
|{{Increase}}838.5
|{{Increase}}11,221.4
|{{Increase}}11.2%
|{{Increase}}6.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.0%
|-
|2012
|{{Increase}}1,550.7
|{{Increase}}20,504.4
|{{Increase}}880.1
|{{Increase}}11,637.9
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{Increase}}8.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.3%
|-
|2013
|{{Increase}}1,703.7
|{{Increase}}22,221.4
|{{Increase}}957.5
|{{Increase}}12,489.0
|{{Increase}}8.5%
|{{Increase}}7.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.9%
|-
|2014
|{{Increase}}1,860.5
|{{Increase}}23,945.5
|{{Decrease}}938.5
|{{Decrease}}12,079.3
|{{Increase}}4.9%
|{{Increase}}8.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.9%
|-
|2015
|{{Increase}}2,022.9
|{{Increase}}25,691.1
|{{Decrease}}864.1
|{{Decrease}}10,973.6
|{{Increase}}6.1%
|{{Increase}}7.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.3%
|-
|2016
|{{Increase}}2,116.2
|{{Increase}}26,513.6
|{{Increase}}869.3
|{{Decrease}}10,891.2
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Increase}}7.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.9%
|-
|2017
|{{Increase}}2,282.3
|{{Increase}}28,242.5
|{{Decrease}}858.9
|{{Decrease}}10,628.9
|{{Increase}}7.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}11.1%
|{{Steady}}10.9%
|-
|2018
|{{Increase}}2,406.5
|{{Increase}}29,345.6
|{{Decrease}}779.7
|{{Decrease}}9,508.0
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}16.3%
|{{Steady}}10.9%
|-
|2019
|{{Increase}}2,468.7
|{{Increase}}29,688.0
|{{Decrease}}759.5
|{{Decrease}}9,132.9
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}15.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}13.7%
|-
|2020
|{{Increase}}2,546.9
|{{Increase}}30,490.5
|{{Decrease}}720.1
|{{Decrease}}8,612.3
|{{Increase}}1.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}12.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}13.1%
|-
|2021
|{{Increase}}2,953.9
|{{Increase}}35,063.5
|{{Increase}}817.5
|{{Increase}}9,654.1
|{{Increase}}11.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}19.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}12.0%
|-
|2022
|{{Increase}}3,352.0
|{{Increase}}39,319.4
|{{Increase}}905.8
|{{Increase}}10,621.9
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}64.27%
|{{DecreasePositive}}10.8%
|-
|2023
|{{Increase}}3,613.5
|{{Increase}}41,887.5
|{{Increase}}1,118.6
|{{Increase}}13,110.6
|{{Increase}}4.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}51.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}10.5%
|-
|2024
|{{Increase}}3,805.6
|{{Increase}}43,624.2
|{{Increase}}1,340.6
|{{Increase}}15,368.2
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}24.2%
|{{Steady}}10.5%
|-
|2025
|{{Increase}}4,005.9
|{{Increase}}45,423.9
|{{Increase}}1,403.4
|{{Increase}}16,103.2
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}17.2%
|{{Steady}}10.5%
|-
|2026
|{{Increase}}4,215.2
|{{Increase}}47,296.0
|{{Increase}}1,454.2
|{{Increase}}16,317.0
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}15.4%
|{{Steady}}10.5%
|-
|2027
|{{Increase}}4,430.9
|{{Increase}}49,213.2
|{{Increase}}1,515.5
|{{Increase}}16,832.4
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}12.0%
|{{Steady}}10.5%
|-
|2028
|{{Increase}}4,659.0
|{{Increase}}51,239.5
|{{Increase}}1,575.9
|{{Increase}}17,332.6
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.0%
|{{Steady}}10.5%
|}

==Main economic sectors==
As of November 2023, there are 1,086,670 registered companies based in [[Turkey]]. The sector with the highest number of companies registered in the country is [[Manufacturing]] with 241,362 companies. This is followed by [[Wholesaling|Wholesale Trade]] and [[Service (economics)|Services]] with 197,476 and 187,325 companies respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hithorizons.com/eu/analyses/country-statistics/turkey | title=Industry Breakdown of Companies in Turkey | website=HitHorizons}}</ref>

===Agricultural sector===
[[File:Atatürk_Dam.jpg|thumb|380px|The [[Atatürk Dam]] is the largest of the 22 dams in the [[Southeastern Anatolia Project]]. The program includes 22 dams, 19 hydraulic power plants, and the irrigation of 1.82 million hectares of land. The total cost of the project is estimated at $32 billion.]]
{{Excerpt|Agriculture in Turkey|only=paragraphs}}

===Industrial sector===
{{update section|date=April 2019}}

====Consumer electronics and home appliances====
{{Multiple image
|align =right
|direction=vertical
|width =160
|image1=New_Beko_logo.svg
|caption1=
|image2=Vestel logo.svg
|caption2=Turkish brands like [[Beko]] and [[Vestel]] are among the largest producers of [[consumer electronics]] and [[home appliance]]s in Europe.
}}
Turkey's [[Vestel]] is the largest TV producer in [[Europe]], accounting for a quarter of all TV sets manufactured and sold on the continent in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2006/gb20060609_371863.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613161738/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2006/gb20060609_371863.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 June 2006|title=The Unknown TV Giant|author=Michael Kuser|work=Bloomberg Businessweek}}</ref> By January 2005, Vestel and its rival Turkish electronics and white goods brand [[Beko]] accounted for more than half of all TV sets manufactured in Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/BUSINESS/01/17/turkey.beko/|access-date=2008-08-29|title=Turkey switches on to TV market|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=2005-01-17|first=Jim|last=Boulden}}</ref> Another Turkish electronics brand, Profilo Telra, was Europe's third-largest TV producer in 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_August_19/ai_n14927389|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530095559/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_August_19/ai_n14927389|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-30|access-date=2008-08-29 |title=Europe's No. 3 TV Manufacturer, a Private Company: PROFILO-TELRA |date=2005-08-19 |work=[[Business Wire]] |publisher=BNET}}</ref>

====Textiles and clothing====
The Turkish textile is the world's fifth largest exporter, accounting for 10% of the country's GDP and employing 750 000 people in 2018. Turkish companies made [[clothing]] exports worth $13.98 billion in 2006; more than $10.67 billion of which (76.33%) were exported to the European Union.<ref>"[http://www.itkib.org.tr/en_new/reports/clothing_2006_annual_report.pdf The Export Performance of the Turkish Clothing Industry in 2006] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128170222/http://www.itkib.org.tr/en_new/reports/clothing_2006_annual_report.pdf |date=2007-11-28 }}," ITKIB</ref>

====Motor vehicles and automotive products====
{{Main|Automotive industry in Turkey}}

{{multiple image
| align = right
| image1 = Anadol A1 in red.jpg
| width1 = 140
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 = Rahmi Koç Museum DSC 1325 (17478786313).jpg
| width2 = 132
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
| footer = 1966 [[Anadol#Anadol A1 (1966–1975)|Anadol A1]] (left) and 1973 [[Anadol#Anadol STC-16 (1973–1975)|Anadol STC-16]] (right) at the [[Rahmi M. Koç Museum]] in Istanbul. [[Devrim]] (1961) was the first Turkish car.}}

The [[automotive industry in Turkey]], which plays an important role in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|manufacturing sector]] of the Turkish economy, produced 1,352,648 motor vehicles in 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Türkiye Otomotiv Sanayi 2022 |url=https://www.osd.org.tr/haberler/136 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Otomotiv Sanayi Derneği}}</ref> ranking as the [[List of countries by motor vehicle production|13th largest producer in the world]] (production peaked at 1,695,731 motor vehicles in 2017, when Turkey also [[List of countries by motor vehicle production|ranked 13th]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 Statistics {{!}} www.oica.net|url=https://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2021-statistics/|access-date=2022-08-26|website=oica.net}}</ref> Turkish automotive companies like [[TEMSA]], [[Otokar]] and [[BMC (Turkey)|BMC]] are among the world's largest van, bus and truck manufacturers. [[Togg]], or Turkey's Automobile Joint Venture Group Inc. is the first all-electric vehicle company of Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Unveren |first=Burak |date=30 October 2022 |title=Turkey launches TOGG car, Erdogan's prestige project |url=https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-launches-togg-car-erdogans-prestige-project/a-63595678 |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en}}</ref>

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| footer = [[Togg T10X]] SUV<ref name="insideevs">{{cite web|url=https://insideevs.com/news/620213/turkey-national-carmaker-togg-starts-production-2023-c-suv-ev/|title=Turkey's National Carmaker Togg Starts Production Of 2023 C SUV EV|website=insideevs.com|author=Dan Mihalascu|date=4 November 2022}}</ref> and [[Togg#Models|Togg T10S sedan]] produced by [[Togg]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.togg.com.tr/|title=TOGG Official Website|publisher=togg.com.tr|accessdate=3 April 2020}}</ref> a [[Automotive industry in Turkey|Turkish automotive company]] which manufactures [[electric vehicle|EVs]]<ref name="Jay Ramey">{{cite web|url=https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a30355931/turkey-bets-on-evs-with-the-pininfarina-designed-togg/|title=Turkey Bets on EVs with the Pininfarina-Designed TOGG|author=Jay Ramey|publisher=autoweek.com|date=30 December 2019|access-date=24 May 2020|archive-date=2 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602194913/https://www.autoweek.com/news/green-cars/a30355931/turkey-bets-on-evs-with-the-pininfarina-designed-togg/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Togg-2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/a-game-changer-t%C3%BCrkiye-inaugurates-its-first-national-car-plant-62068|title='A game changer': Türkiye inaugurates its first national car plant|publisher=[[TRT World]]|date=30 October 2022}}</ref><ref name="insideevs"/>
}}

The automotive industry is an important part of the economy since the late 1960s. The companies that operate in the sector are mainly located in the [[Marmara Region]]. With a cluster of car-makers and parts suppliers, the Turkish automotive sector has become an integral part of the global network of production bases, exporting over $22.94 billion worth of motor vehicles and components in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haberler.com/otomotiv-ihracati-2008-de-22-milyar-944-milyon-haberi/ |title=Otomotiv İhracatı 2008'de 22 Milyar 944 Milyon Dolara Ulaştı |publisher=Haberler |access-date=2011-08-29 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208102218/http://www.haberler.com/otomotiv-ihracati-2008-de-22-milyar-944-milyon-haberi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=29.08.2011 Pazartesi 15:58 |url=https://www.bankakredim.net/2008-otomotiv-ihracati-rekor-kirdi/ |title=2008'de otomotiv ihracatı rekor kırdı |publisher=bankakredimnet |access-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313124254/https://www.bankakredim.net/2008-otomotiv-ihracati-rekor-kirdi/ |archive-date=2017-03-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Global car manufacturers with production plants include [[Fiat]]/[[Tofaş]], [[Oyak-Renault]], [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]], [[Toyota]], [[Honda]] and [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]/[[Otosan]]. Turkish automotive companies like [[TEMSA]], [[Otokar]] and [[BMC (Turkey)|BMC]] are among the world's largest van, bus and truck manufacturers.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}} [[Togg]] is a new Turkish automotive company established in 2018 for producing [[electric vehicle|EV]]s.<ref name="Jay Ramey" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.togg.com.tr/|title=TOGG Official Website|publisher=togg.com.tr|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref> Togg's factory in [[Gemlik]], [[Bursa Province]], was inaugurated on 29 October 2022, the 99th anniversary of the Turkish Republic.<ref name="Togg-2022"/>

[[File:Otokar_Territo_U_IAA_2016_(1)_Travelarz.JPG|thumb|upright|Turkish automotive companies like [[TEMSA]], [[Otokar]] and [[BMC (Turkey)|BMC]] are among the world's largest van, bus and truck manufacturers.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}]]

Turkey's annual auto exports, including trucks and buses, surpassed 1 million units for the first time in 2016 as foreign automakers' investment in new models and a recovery in its mainstay European market lifted shipments. According to the industry group Automotive Manufacturers Association (OSD), Turkey-based car plants exported 1.14 million units in 2016, up 15% from the year before.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sano |first=Akihito |date=15 February 2017 |title=Turkish auto exports hit 1m for first time in 2016 |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Turkish-auto-exports-hit-1m-for-first-time-in-2016 |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=[[Nikkei Asia]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Auto exports hit a record high for the fourth straight year. Production grew 9% year on year in 2016 to 1.48 million units, setting a new record for the second consecutive year. Nearly 80% of vehicles produced in Turkey were exported.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Economy/Turkish-auto-exports-hit-1m-for-first-time-in-2016/|title=Turkish auto exports hit 1m for first time in 2016|website=Nikkei Asian Review}}</ref>

====Multiple unit trains, locomotives and wagons====
[[File:M8 Metro Line.jpg|thumb|[[Istanbul Metro]]'s [[M8 (Istanbul Metro)|M8]] line is among the new lines with fully automated [[automatic train operation|driverless trains]] and [[platform screen doors]] for increasing passenger safety.]]

[[TÜLOMSAŞ]] (1894), [[TÜVASAŞ]] (1951) and [[EUROTEM]] (2006) are among the major producers of [[multiple unit]] trains, [[locomotive]]s and [[Railroad car|wagons]] in Turkey, including [[High-speed rail|high-speed]] [[Electric multiple unit|EMU]] and [[Diesel multiple unit|DMU]] models.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

[[Bozankaya]] is a Turkish manufacturer of rolling stock including metro, tram and trolleybus vehicles in Ankara.

====Defence industry====
{{Main|Defense industry of Turkey}}

[[File:IMG-TAI-TFX.jpg|thumb|The [[TAI TF Kaan]], a twin-engine fifth generation air superiority fighter, is currently being produced by [[Turkish Aerospace Industries|TAI]] for the [[Turkish Air Force]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/turkish-future-fighter-comes-together-ahead-of-victory-day-roll-out|title=Turkish future fighter comes together ahead of 'victory day' roll-out|website=janes.com|author=Gareth Jennings|date=24 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.overtdefense.com/2022/11/25/turkeys-domestic-5th-generation-tf-x-fighter-jet-is-on-the-final-assembly-line/|title=Turkey's Domestic 5th Generation TF-X Fighter Jet Is on the Final Assembly Line|website=overtdefense.com|date=25 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2023/01/tf-x-mmu-turkeys-future-fifth-generation-fighter-is-taking-shape/|title=TF-X/MMU: Turkey's future fifth-generation fighter is taking shape|website=aviacionline.com|publisher=Aviacionline|author=Gastón Dubois|date=8 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/unique-sensor-setup-emerges-on-turkeys-stealthy-new-fighter|title=Unique Sensor Setup Emerges on Turkey's Stealthy New Fighter|website=thedrive.com|author=Joseph Trevithick|date=10 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/our-first-full-look-at-turkeys-new-tf-x-stealthy-fighter|title=Our First Full Look at Turkey's New TF-X Stealthy Fighter|website=thedrive.com|author=Joseph Trevithick|date=17 March 2023}}</ref> [[TAI Anka-3]], a [[jet engine|jet]]-powered [[flying wing]] type [[UCAV]] with [[stealth aircraft|stealth technology]], completed its maiden flight on December 28, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/turkeys-anka-3-flying-wing-unmanned-combat-air-vehicle-flies|title=Turkey's ANKA-3 Flying Wing Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle Flies|author=Thomas Newdick|website=www.thedrive.com|date=28 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-29/turkey-s-stealth-drone-anka-3-makes-debut-flight-with-ukraine-engine|title=Turkish Stealth Drone Makes Debut Flight After Years of Secrecy|publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]|date=29 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAnxwJk0h10|title=Turkey's ANKA III Fighter Drone Makes Debut Flight|publisher=Bloomberg Television|date=29 December 2023}}</ref>]]
[[File:TCG Anadolu (L-400) on the Bosphorus (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[TCG Anadolu|TCG ''Anadolu'' (L-400)]] at the [[Bosporus]] strait during the naval parade for celebrating the [[Republic Day (Turkey)|centennial of the Turkish Republic]] on October 29, 2023. [[Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma|Baykar MIUS Kızılelma]] is a jet-powered [[UCAV]] designed to operate on TCG ''Anadolu''.<ref name="Helfrich">{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/turkeys-drone-carrier-amphibious-assault-ship-enters-service|title=Turkey's 'Drone Carrier' Amphibious Assault Ship Enters Service|author=Emma Helfrich|website=thedrive.com|date=11 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="Baykar MIUS Official">{{cite web|url=https://baykartech.com/en/press/baykars-unmanned-fighter-aircraft-completes-first-flight/|title=Baykar's unmanned fighter aircraft completes first flight|website=baykartech.com|date=15 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/05/here-is-how-uavs-will-be-recovered-aboard-tcg-anadolu/|title=Here Is How UAVs Will Be Recovered Aboard TCG Anadolu|website=navalnews.com|publisher=Naval News|author=Tayfun Özberk|date=1 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vS5zTOAqZE|title=Flight of the Baykar MIUS Kızılelma UCAV at Teknofest 2023|publisher=Savunma Sanayii|date=30 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTfj4aSlFBU|title=Baykar MIUS Kızılelma UCAV flies in formation with the Turkish Stars aerobatics team of the Turkish Air Force|publisher=[[Habertürk TV]]|date=7 June 2023}}</ref>]]
[[File:TCG İstanbul (F-515) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[TCG Istanbul (F-515)|TCG ''Istanbul'' (F-515)]], the lead ship of the [[Istanbul-class frigate|''Istanbul''-class frigates]], at the Bosporus strait, October 29, 2023. The construction of the [[TF-2000-class destroyer]]s will begin in 2024.]]Turkey has many modern armament manufacturers. Annual exports reached $1.6 billion in 2014.<ref name="Milliyet">{{cite news|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/savunma-sanayi-ihracat-artisi-turkiye-istanbul-yerelhaber-644220/|title=Savunma Sanayi İhracat Artışı, Türkiye Ortalamasının Dört Katından Fazla Oldu|newspaper=Milliyet|access-date=27 February 2015}}</ref> [[Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation|MKEK]], [[Turkish Aerospace Industries|TAI]], [[Aselsan]], [[Roketsan]], [[FNSS Defence Systems|FNSS]], [[Nurol Makina]], [[Otokar]], and [[Havelsan]] are major manufacturers. On 11 July 2002, Turkey became a Level 3 partner of the [[F-35 Joint Strike Fighter]] (JSF) development program. [[Turkish Aerospace Industries|TAI]] builds various aircraft types and models, such as the [[F-16 Fighting Falcon]] for the [[Turkish Air Force]].<ref name="reuters">{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/tnBasicIndustries-SP/idUSL114958220070511 |title=Turkey signs $1.78 bln deal to buy warplanes |work=Reuters| date=11 May 2007}}</ref><ref name="f16art2325">{{cite web |url=http://www.f-16.net/news_article2325.html |work=F-16.net |title=Turkey signs contract to buy 30 F-16 block 50+ jets}}</ref> Turkey has recently launched domestically built new [[reconnaissance satellite|military/intelligence satellites]] including a 0.8m resolution reconnaissance satellite (Project [[Göktürk-1]]) for use by the [[Turkish Armed Forces]] and a 2m resolution reconnaissance satellite (Project [[Göktürk-2]]) for use by the [[National Intelligence Organization (Turkey)|Turkish National Intelligence Organization]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

Other important products include the [[TAI TF Kaan]], [[TF2000-class destroyer]], [[Milgem class corvette]], [[Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma|Baykar MIUS Kızılelma]] UCAV, [[Baykar Bayraktar Akıncı|Baykar Akıncı]] [[High-altitude long endurance|HALE]] UCAV, [[Baykar Bayraktar TB2]] [[Medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle|MALE]] UCAV, [[TAI Aksungur]] MALE UCAV, [[TAI Anka]] MALE [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|UAV]]/UCAV, [[ASELSAN|Aselsan İzci]] [[Unmanned ground vehicle|UGV]], [[Altay (tank)|Altay main battle tank]], [[T-155 Fırtına|T-155 Fırtına self-propelled howitzer]], [[J-600T missile]], [[TAI/AgustaWestland T-129|T-129 attack helicopter]], [[Airbus A400M Atlas|A400M]], [[UMTAS|Roketsan UMTAS anti-tank missile]], [[Roketsan Cirit|Roketsan Cirit laser-guided rocket]], [[Panter howitzer]], [[ACV-300]], [[Otokar Cobra]] and [[Otokar Akrep|Akrep]], [[BMC Kirpi]], [[FNSS Pars|FNSS Pars 6x6 and 8x8 APC]], [[Nurol Ejder|Nurol Ejder 6x6 APC]], [[TOROS artillery rocket system]], [[Bayraktar Mini UAV]], [[ASELSAN|ASELPOD]], and [[SOM (missile)|SOM cruise missile]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

====Steel-Iron industry====
Turkey ranks 8th in the [[list of countries by steel production]]. In 2013, total steel production was 35.134 million tonnes. <ref>{{Cite web |title=İstatıstıkler |url=https://www.cib.org.tr/tr/istatistikler.html |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Turkish Steel Exporters Association |language=tr}}</ref> Turkey's crude steel production reached a record high of 34.1 million tons in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcud.org.tr/en/page.asp?id=30|title=Turkish Steel Producers Association|author=Turkish Steel Producers Association|work=dcud.org.tr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109224504/http://www.dcud.org.tr/en/page.asp?id=30|archive-date=2014-01-09}}</ref>
Notable producers (above 2 million tonnes) and their ranks among top steel producing companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gozlemgazetesi.com/671-en-buyuk-celik-ureticileri-listesine-turkiye-damgasi.html|title=Gözlem Gazetesi|author=Gözlem Gazetesi|work=gozlemgazetesi.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104042043/http://www.gozlemgazetesi.com/671-en-buyuk-celik-ureticileri-listesine-turkiye-damgasi.html|archive-date=2011-11-04}}</ref>
* [[Erdemir]] (7.1 million tonnes) (47th) (Only Erdemir-Turkey; Erdemir-Romania is not included)
* Habaş (4.4 million tonnes) (72nd)
* İçdaş (3.6 million tonnes) (76th)
* Diler (2.3 million tonnes) (108th)
* Çolakoğlu (2.1 million tonnes) (110th)

====Science and technology====
{{Main|Science and technology in Turkey}}

Turkey boasts over 80 [[Science parks|technoparks]] where around 6,000 national and multinational companies engage in R&D activities.<ref>{{cite web|title=Developing an Innovation-Oriented Society|url=https://horasis.org/developing-an-innovation-oriented-society/|website=horasis.org|publisher=[[Horasis]]|author=Frank-Jürgen Richter|author-link=Frank-Jürgen Richter|date=20 September 2023|access-date=14 October 2023}}</ref> [[Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey|TÜBİTAK]] is the leading agency for developing science, technology and innovation policies in Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/en/about-us/content-who-we-are|title=Who We Are? – The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey|work=tubitak.gov.tr}}</ref> The [[Turkish Academy of Sciences]] is an autonomous scholarly society acting to promote scientific activities in Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuba.gov.tr/content/amac/id/212/pid/43/mid/49/|title=Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi|work=tuba.gov.tr|access-date=2014-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221214423/http://www.tuba.gov.tr/content/amac/id/212/pid/43/mid/49/|archive-date=2014-02-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[TAEK]] is the official [[nuclear technology|nuclear energy]] institution of Turkey. Its objectives include academic research in nuclear energy, and the development and implementation of peaceful nuclear tools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taek.gov.tr/en/institutional/mission-of-taek.html |title=Turkish Atomic Energy Authority – Mission of TAEK |access-date=2014-08-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608145555/http://www.taek.gov.tr/en/institutional/mission-of-taek.html |archive-date=2014-06-08 }}</ref>

Turkish government companies for [[research and development]] in [[military technology|military technologies]] include [[Turkish Aerospace Industries]], [[ASELSAN]], [[HAVELSAN]], [[ROKETSAN]], [[Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation|MKE]], among others. [[Turkish Satellite Assembly, Integration and Test Center]] is a spacecraft production and testing facility owned by the Ministry of National Defence and operated by the Turkish Aerospace Industries. The [[Space Launch System (Turkey)|Turkish Space Launch System]] is a project to develop the satellite launch capability of Turkey. It consists of the construction of a [[spaceport]], the development of [[satellite launch vehicle]]s as well as the establishment of remote earth stations.<ref name="ssm1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=222|publisher=Undersecretariat for Defence Industries|title=Space Launch System Project|access-date=2013-12-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220135241/http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=222|archive-date=2013-12-20}}</ref><ref name="dn1">{{cite news|url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130728/DEFREG04/307280004/Turkey-s-Sat-Launcher-Plans-Raise-Concerns |newspaper=[[Defense News]] |title=Turkey's Sat-Launcher Plans Raise Concerns |author=Bekdil, Burak Ege |date=2013-07-28 |access-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130830224731/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130728/DEFREG04/307280004/Turkey-s-Sat-Launcher-Plans-Raise-Concerns |archive-date=2013-08-30 }}</ref><ref name="dn2">{{cite news|url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131212/DEFREG01/312120022/Turkey-Spends-Big-Innovation |newspaper=[[Defense News]] |title=Turkey Spends Big on Innovation |author=Bekdil, Burak Ege |date=2013-12-12 |access-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131220150620/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131212/DEFREG01/312120022/Turkey-Spends-Big-Innovation |archive-date=2013-12-20 }}</ref>{{Obsolete source|date=September 2024}}

===Construction and contracting sector===
{{Main|Turkish construction and contracting industry}}

The [[Turkish construction and contracting industry]] is made up of a large number of businesses. In 2016 a total of 39 Turkish construction and contracting companies were listed in the Top 250 International Contractors List prepared by the [[Engineering News-Record]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-contractors-rank-second-in-world-for-ninth-straight-year-103260 |title=Turkish contractors rank second in world for ninth straight year |date=26 August 2016 |access-date=2018-08-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.enr.com/toplists/2016-Top-250-International-Contractors1 |title=The Top 250 International Contractors |publisher=Enr.construction.com |date=2016-08-24 |access-date=2018-08-19}}</ref> From the beginning of the 1970s to the end of 2022, Turkish contractors have completed more than 11,605 projects in 133 countries.<ref name="TCA-2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.tmb.org.tr/en|title=Turkish International Contracting Services, 1972-2022|publisher=Turkish Contractors Association|access-date=14 January 2024}}</ref> Their business volume abroad has reached 472 billion US Dollars in 2022.<ref name="TCA-2022"/>

As Turkey is prone to strong earthquakes, the buildings that were constructed before the post-[[1999 İzmit earthquake|1999]] safety standards and regulations remain a major concern, with many ongoing urban redevelopment and reconstruction projects, especially in large cities. In 2019, an amnesty plan to register illegally constructed buildings for generating extra tax revenues to the government brought in $3.1 billion, but the plan was criticized for ignoring safety issues.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-construction-idUSKCN1QF1VU|title=Turkish cities could become 'graveyards' with building amnesty|date=26 February 2019|access-date=11 March 2019|work=Reuters|last1=Caglayan|first1=Birsen Altayli}}</ref> The [[2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes|two major earthquakes]] on February 6, 2023 in southern Turkey have revealed that some of the recently-built structures that collapsed were not constructed in accordance with the latest safety regulations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-05 |title=Turkey-Syria earthquakes: deficiencies in building structures and construction shortcuts were main cause of casualties {{!}} University of Cambridge |url=https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/new-report-into-turkey-syria-earthquakes-uncovers-deficiencies-in-building-structures-and |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.cam.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref>

===Service sector===
====Banking and finance====
{{Main|Banking in Turkey}}

{{Overly detailed|section|nosplit=nosplit|details=please delete some old detail or move to main article|date=September 2024}}

[[File:Finans Merk.jpg|thumb|400px|The [[Turkish Central Bank]] and other state-owned banks such as [[Ziraat Bank]], [[VakıfBank]] and [[Halkbank]] have their new headquarters at the [[Istanbul Financial Center]] (IFC) in [[Ataşehir]].<ref name="ifm-aa">{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/istanbul-finance-center-opens-with-inauguration-of-banking-section/2874556|title=Istanbul Finance Center opens with inauguration of banking section|author=Tuba Ongun|publisher=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=17 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="ifc-bloomberg-image">{{cite web|url=https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iNU2UmulMILU/v0/-1x-1.jpg|title=Image of the Istanbul Financial Center|website=bloomberg.com|date=10 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="ifm-1">{{cite web|url=https://ifm.gov.tr/properties|title=Istanbul Financial Center: Properties|website=ifm.gov.tr|access-date=13 May 2023}}</ref>]]
In 2020, the total value of assets of the banking sector in Turkey amounted to more than $800 billion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Leading banks in Turkey by total assets, 2020|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/857299/leading-banks-in-turkey/ |website=Statista |access-date=14 January 2024|language=en}}</ref> As of January 2021, there were a total of 48 banks operating with 9,880 branches in Turkey and 71 branches abroad.<ref name="banking1">{{cite web |title=Banking System in Turkey |url=https://www.allaboutturkey.com/banks.html |website=www.allaboutturkey.com |access-date=14 January 2024}}</ref> {{as of|2021|October}}, the foreign currency deposits of the citizens and residents in [[List of banks in Turkey|Turkish banks]] stood at $234 billion, equivalent to around half of all deposits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-14/the-fate-of-turkey-s-battered-lira-hangs-with-local-investors|title=The Fate of Turkey's Battered Lira Hangs With Local Investors|publisher=Bloomberg|website=bloomberg.com|date=14 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/10/14/turkish-lira-falls-out-of-favour-with-local-investors-again|title=Turkish lira falls out of favour with local investors again|publisher=Al Jazeera|website=aljazeera.com|date=14 October 2021}}</ref> {{as of|2023|March}}, the foreign currency reserves of the [[Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey|Turkish Central Bank]] were $62.6 billion (a 2.3% increase compared to the previous month), its gold reserves were $52.2 billion (a 7.2% increase compared to the previous month), while its official reserve assets stood at $122.4 billion (a 4.3% increase compared to the previous month).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/EN/TCMB+EN/Main+Menu/Statistics/Balance+of+Payments+and+Related+Statistics/International+Reserves+and+Foreign+Currency+Liquidity/|title=International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - March 2023|publisher=Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey|website=tcmb.gov.tr|access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref>

The [[Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey]] (''Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası'') was founded in 1930, as a privileged joint-stock company. The CBRT possesses the sole right to issue notes. It also has the obligation to provide for the monetary requirements of the state agricultural and commercial enterprises.

Originally established as the Ottoman Stock Exchange (''Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası'') in 1866, and reorganized to its current structure at the beginning of 1986, the [[Istanbul Stock Exchange]] (ISE) is the sole [[Capital market|securities market]] of Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imkb.gov.tr/genel/tarih.htm |title=Istanbul Stock Exchange: History of the Istanbul Stock Exchange |publisher=Imkb.gov.tr |access-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225094722/http://www.imkb.gov.tr/genel/tarih.htm |archive-date=2012-02-25 }}</ref>
[[File:Levent District.jpg|thumb|left|[[Akbank]], [[Türkiye İş Bankası]], [[Yapı Kredi]], [[QNB Finansbank]] and [[Garanti BBVA]] are among the Turkish banks headquartered in [[Levent]], [[Istanbul]].]]
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, [[Bankalar Caddesi]] (Banks Street) in [[Istanbul]] was the financial center of the [[Ottoman Empire]], where the headquarters of the Ottoman Central Bank (established as the ''Bank-ı Osmanî'' in 1856, and later reorganized as the ''Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane'' in 1863)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.obarsiv.com/ob-tarih.html |title=Ottoman Bank Museum: History of the Ottoman Bank |publisher=Obarsiv.com |access-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614105241/http://www.obarsiv.com/ob-tarih.html |archive-date=2012-06-14 }}</ref> and the Ottoman Stock Exchange (1866) were located.<ref name=OBM>{{cite web|url=http://www.obmuze.com/eng/voyvoda.asp|title=Ottoman Bank Museum|publisher=Ottoman Bank Museum|access-date=2009-06-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518102012/http://www.obmuze.com/eng/voyvoda.asp|archive-date=2009-05-18}}</ref> Bankalar Caddesi continued to be Istanbul's main financial district until the 1990s, when most Turkish banks began moving their headquarters to the modern [[central business district]]s of [[Levent]] and [[Maslak]].<ref name=OBM/> In 1995, the Istanbul Stock Exchange moved to its current building in the [[Istinye]] quarter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imkb.gov.tr/genel/gelismeler.htm |title=Istanbul Stock Exchange: "İMKB'nin Kuruluşundan İtibaren Önemli Gelişmeler" (Timeline of important events since 1985) |publisher=Imkb.gov.tr |access-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225094814/http://www.imkb.gov.tr/genel/gelismeler.htm |archive-date=2012-02-25 }}</ref> The Istanbul Gold Exchange was also established in 1995. The stock [[market capitalisation]] of listed companies in Turkey was valued at $161,537,000,000 in 2005 by the [[World Bank]].<ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20394793~menuPK:1192714~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html Data – Finance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205235151/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20394793%7EmenuPK%3A1192714%7EpagePK%3A64133150%7EpiPK%3A64133175%7EtheSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html |date=5 December 2006 }}, ''World Development Indicators'', [[World Bank]]</ref>

Government regulations passed in 1929 required all insurance companies to reinsure 30% of each policy with the ''Millî Reasürans T.A.Ş.'' (National Reinsurance Corporation) which was founded on 26 February 1929.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.millire.com/tarihce.htm |title=Millî Reasürans: Tarihçe |publisher=Millire.com |access-date=2011-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009124522/http://www.millire.com/tarihce.htm |archive-date=2011-10-09 }}</ref>

After years of low levels of [[foreign direct investment]] (FDI), in 2007 Turkey succeeded in attracting $21.9 billion in FDI and is expected to attract a higher figure in following years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/8280578.asp|title=Yabancı sermayede rekor|work=[[Anka News Agency]]|publisher=[[Hürriyet]]|access-date=2008-02-21|date=2008-02-21|language=tr}}</ref>

Between 2001 and 2008, the Turkish lira maintained its stability, becoming an internationally exchangeable currency again, in line with the inflation that had dropped to single-digit figures during this period.

[[File:Ankara from bus station.jpg|thumb|right|[[Söğütözü]] business district in [[Ankara]], Turkey's capital and second largest city]]
[[File:Skyscrapers in Izmir - Turkey.jpg|thumb|The [[Mistral Office Tower|Mistral Towers]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/complex/127519/mistral-towers-izmir-turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501222109/https://www.emporis.com/complex/127519/mistral-towers-izmir-turkey|url-status=usurped|archive-date=1 May 2019|title=Mistral Towers|website=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> [[Folkart Towers]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/complex/127522/folkart-towers-izmir-turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315085206/http://www.emporis.com/complex/127522/folkart-towers-izmir-turkey|url-status=usurped|archive-date=15 March 2016|title=Folkart Towers|website=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> and Ege Perla Towers<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/complex/127520/ege-perla-izmir-turkey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415060734/https://www.emporis.com/complex/127520/ege-perla-izmir-turkey|url-status=usurped|archive-date=15 April 2021|title=Ege Perla|website=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> in [[Bayraklı]], [[İzmir]], Turkey's third largest city]]

The "New [[Turkish lira]]" (TRY) was introduced on 1 January 2005.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4137469.stm |title=Turkey knocks six zeros off lira|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=2008-07-20|date=2004-12-31}}</ref> For a few days in March 2006, 1 New Turkish lira was slightly more valuable than 1 [[Swiss franc]] (1 CHF = 0.994 TRY on March 1, 2006),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://freecurrencyrates.com/en/exchange-rate-history/CHF-TRY/2006/cbr|title=CHF/TRY (Swiss franc/Turkish lira) exchange rate history, 2006|access-date=14 January 2024}}</ref> maintaining a close balance with the value of the Swiss franc until the end of December 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://freecurrencyrates.com/en/exchange-rate-history/CHF-TRY/2007/cbr|title=CHF/TRY (Swiss franc/Turkish lira) exchange rate history, 2007|access-date=14 January 2024}}</ref> On 1 January 2009, the New Turkish lira was renamed once again as the "Turkish lira", with the introduction of [[Turkish lira#9th Emission group|new banknotes]] and [[Turkish lira#Since 2009|coins]]. Fiscal deficit benefitted (though in a small amount) from large industrial privatizations. Banking came under stress beginning in October 2008, as a result of the [[2007–2008 financial crisis|2008 global financial crisis]]. Turkish banking authorities warned state-run banks against the pullback of loans from the larger financial sectors.<ref>[http://bankrun.us/forums/index.php?topic=10.0 Turkey warns against potential Bank Runs] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005085455/http://bankrun.us/forums/index.php?topic=10.0 |date=5 October 2011 }}</ref> Turkey's economy resumed its growth between 2009 and 2013, which was followed by a period of stagnation and recession between 2014 and 2020. Turkey's GDP began to recover and grow again in the period between 2020 and 2023.

====Transport====
[[File:Turkish Airlines 1350321.jpg|thumb|[[Turkish Airlines]], [[flag carrier]] of Turkey, has been selected by [[Skytrax]] as [[Europe]]'s best airline for five years in a row (2011–2015).<ref name=TurkishAirlinesSkytrax>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldairlineawards.com/Awards_2012/europe.htm |title=Turkish Airlines is named the Best Airline in Europe at the 2012 World Airline Awards held at Farnborough Air Show |publisher=[[Skytrax]] |date=12 July 2012 |access-date=25 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425042957/http://www.worldairlineawards.com/awards_2012/europe.htm |archive-date=25 April 2013 }}</ref><ref name="five">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-airlines-named-best-airline-in-europe-for-fifth-year-in-a-row.aspx?PageID=238&NID=84117&NewsCatID=345|title=Turkish Airlines named best airline in Europe for fifth year in a row – BUSINESS|date=17 June 2015 }}</ref> With destinations in 129 countries worldwide, Turkish Airlines is the [[World's largest airlines#By number of countries served|largest carrier in the world by number of countries served]] {{As of|2019|lc=y}}.<ref name="Turkish Airlines">{{cite web|title=Turkish Airlines: International Flight Destinations|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/flights-tickets/flights-destinations/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519093619/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/flights-tickets/flights-destinations|archive-date=19 May 2016|access-date=22 June 2016|publisher=Turkish Airlines}}</ref>]]

{{Main|Transport in Turkey}}[[File:İstanbul_Havalimanı_Airport_2019_24.jpg|thumb|[[Istanbul Airport]] is the main international airport serving Istanbul, Turkey. It is a major hub in the world.]]
[[File:YHT train at Ankara railway station.jpg|thumb|A [[TCDD HT80000]] [[High-speed rail in Turkey|high-speed train]] of the [[Turkish State Railways]] at the [[Ankara Tren Garı|ATG terminal]] in [[Ankara]]]]

In 2013 there were ninety-eight [[List of airports in Turkey|airports in Turkey]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey|access-date=2014-11-17}}</ref> including 22 [[international airport]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.studyinturkey.org/en/discover-turkey/first-step-to-turkey/international-airports/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225064653/http://www.studyinturkey.org/en/discover-turkey/first-step-to-turkey/international-airports/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-12-25 |title=Study in Turkey: International Airports in Turkey |access-date=2014-11-17 }}</ref> {{As of|2015}}, [[Istanbul Atatürk Airport]] is the [[World's busiest airports by passenger traffic|11th busiest airport in the world]], serving 31,833,324 passengers between January and July 2014, according to [[Airports Council International]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre/Monthly-Traffic-Data/Passenger-Summary/Year-to-date |title=Year to date Passenger Traffic |publisher=ACI |date=2014-09-25 |access-date=2014-09-25 |archive-date=13 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813170044/http://www.aci.aero/Data-Centre/Monthly-Traffic-Data/Passenger-Summary/Year-to-date |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Istanbul Airport|new (third) international airport of Istanbul]] is planned to be the largest airport in the world, with a capacity to serve 150 million passengers per annum.<ref name="dhmi">{{cite web|url=http://www.dhmi.gov.tr/haberler.aspx?HaberID=1451|title=It will be the biggest airport of the world|date=2013-01-24|access-date=2013-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129004331/http://www.dhmi.gov.tr/haberler.aspx?HaberID=1451|archive-date=2013-01-29|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/istanbuls-new-erdogan-backed-airport-be-named-after-erdogan-264580|title=Istanbul's New Erdoğan-Backed Airport to Be Named After... Erdoğan|website=[[Newsweek]]|date=14 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/erdogan-airport-istanbuls-super-hub-be-named-after-turkeys-president-elect-1461166|title=Erdogan Airport: Istanbul's Super Hub 'to be Named After Turkey's President-Elect'|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore|work=International Business Times UK|date=14 August 2014}}</ref>

The state-owned utility [[Turkish State Railways]] operates the 12,740–km railway network, [[List of countries by rail transport network size|23rd longest in the world]]. Since 2003, [[Turkish State Railways]] has also been investing in [[High-speed rail in Turkey|high-speed rail]] lines, which at 2,175 km (1,353 mi) ranked ninth longest in the world.<ref name="diction">{{cite book |last1=Heper |first1=Metin |title=Historical Dictionary of Turkey |date=2018}}</ref>

[[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327.jpg|thumb|right|The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] on the [[Dardanelles]] strait, connecting Europe and Asia, is the [[List of longest suspension bridge spans#Completed suspension bridges|longest suspension bridge in the world]].<ref name="B1M-website">{{cite web|url=https://www.theb1m.com/video/turkey-has-built-the-worlds-longest-suspension-bridge|title=Turkey Has Built the World's Longest Suspension Bridge|publisher=The B1M|author=Tim Gibson|date=11 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzrdNIsGVc0|title=Why Turkey Built the World's Longest Suspension Bridge|date=11 May 2022 |publisher=The B1M|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="hdn">{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/groundbreaking-ceremony-for-bridge-over-dardanelles-to-take-place-on-march-18.aspx?pageID=238&nID=110948&NewsCatID=345 |newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]] |title=Groundbreaking ceremony for bridge over Dardanelles to take place on March 18 |date=2017-03-17 |access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>]]
As of 2010, the country had a roadway network of 426,951 km, including 2,080 km of [[Limited-access road|expressways]] and 16,784 km of [[divided highways]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteTr/Kurumsal/YolAgi.aspx|title=Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü|work=kgm.gov.tr|access-date=10 December 2011|archive-date=9 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109030650/http://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteTr/Kurumsal/YolAgi.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>

As of 2010, the Turkish [[merchant marine]] included 1,199 ships (604 registered at home), ranking 7th in the world.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/> Turkey's coastline has 1,200 km of navigable waterways.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>

In 2008, {{convert|7555|km}} of [[natural gas]] pipelines and {{convert|3636|km}} of [[petroleum]] pipelines spanned the country's territory.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>

====Communications====
{{Main|Communications in Turkey}}

As of 2008, there were 17,502,000 operational [[landline|landline telephones]] in Turkey, which ranked 18th in the world;<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey |publisher=Cia.gov |access-date=2011-08-29}}</ref> while there were 65,824,000 registered [[mobile phone]]s in the country, which ranked 15th in the world during the same year.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/> The largest landline telephone operator is [[Türk Telekom]], which also owns [[TTNET]], the largest [[internet service provider]] in Turkey.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}} The largest mobile phone operators in the country are [[Turkcell]], [[Vodafone Turkey]], [[Avea]] and [[TTNET|TTNET Mobil]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

The telecommunications liberalisation process started in 2004 after the creation of the Telecommunication Authority, and is still ongoing.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}} Private sector companies operate in mobile telephony, long-distance telephony and Internet access. Additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers;{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}} the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both [[Optical fiber|fiber-optic cable]] and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centres.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>

The remote areas of the country are reached by a domestic satellite system, while the number of subscribers to mobile-cellular telephone service is growing rapidly.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>

The main line international telephone service is provided by the [[SEA-ME-WE 3]] submarine communications cable and by [[fiber-optic communication|submarine fiber-optic cables]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and [[Black Sea]] that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/> In 2002, there were 12 [[Intelsat]] satellite earth stations; and 328 mobile satellite terminals in the [[Inmarsat]] and [[Eutelsat]] systems.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>

[[Türksat (company)|Türksat A.Ş.]] is the primary [[communications satellite]] operator of Turkey, controlling the [[Turksat (satellite)|Turksat series of satellites]]. [[Göktürk-1]], [[Göktürk-2]] and [[Göktürk-3]] are Turkey's [[earth observation satellite]]s for [[reconnaissance]], operated by the [[Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)|Turkish Ministry of National Defense]]. [[BILSAT-1]] and [[RASAT]] are the scientific observation satellites operated by the [[TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute]], which (together with [[Turkish Aerospace Industries]] and [[Aselsan]]) also takes part in the production of Turkey's satellites.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

As of 2001, there were 16 AM, 107 FM, and 6 shortwave radio stations in the country.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>{{Needs update|date=May 2024|reason=This data is almost a quarter century old.}}

As of 2015, there were 42,275,017 [[internet user]]s in Turkey, which ranked 15th in the world;<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/> while as of 2012, there were 7,093,000 [[internet host]]s in the country, which ranked 16th in the world.<ref name=CIAFactbookTurkey/>[[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|[[Ölüdeniz]] on the [[Turkish Riviera]]]]
[[File:BaşakşehirCityHospital_(1).jpg|thumb|Public Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital in [[Istanbul]]]]

====Tourism====
{{Main|Tourism in Turkey}}In 2019, Turkey [[World Tourism rankings#Most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals|ranked sixth in the world]] in terms of the number of international tourist arrivals, with 51.2 million foreign tourists visiting the country.<ref name="WTO Tourism Highlights 2019 Edition">{{Cite book|title=UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2019 Edition {{!}} World Tourism Organization|year=2019|doi=10.18111/9789284421152|isbn=978-92-844-2115-2|s2cid=240665765}}</ref> Over the years, Turkey has emerged as a popular tourist destination for many Europeans, competing with other Mediterranean locations such as [[Greece]], [[Italy]] and [[Spain]]. Resorts in provinces such as [[Antalya province|Antalya]] and [[Muğla province|Muğla]] (which are located on the [[Turkish Riviera]]) have become very popular among tourists.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

==== Medical tourism ====
{{Main|Health care in Turkey}}There are numerous private hospitals in Turkey, which has benefited from medical tourism in recent years. Health tourism generated revenues worth $1 billion in 2019 for Turkey's economy.<ref name="sabah-health"/> A total of 662,087 patients were treated at Turkish hospitals in 2019 within the scope of health tourism, with around 60% of the income being obtained from plastic surgeries.<ref name="sabah-health">{{cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/business/tourism/health-tourism-earns-above-1b-to-turkey-in-2019-under-spotlight-with-covid-19|access-date=2021-04-08 |title=Health tourism earns above $1B to Turkey in 2019, under spotlight with COVID-19|date=2020-08-20|work=[[Daily Sabah]] |publisher=Daily Sabah}}</ref>

==Largest companies==
In 2024, ten publicly traded Turkish companies were listed in the [[Forbes Global 2000]] list – an annual ranking of the top 2000 public companies in the world by [[Forbes magazine]].<ref>{{Cite web |author= |date=6 June 2024 |title=The Global 2000 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/ |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> The banking industry leads with four companies in the list followed by the airline, automotive and retailer with one company each. There are also three conglomerates. As of 2024, the listed public companies were:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
!World Rank !! Company !! class="unsortable"|Industry !! Revenue (billion $) !! Profits (billion $) !! Assets (billion $) !! Market Value (billion $)
|- style="text-align:right;"
|309 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Koç Holding]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]|| 67.36 || 3.03 || 96.8 || 19.27
|- style="text-align:right;"
|525 || style="text-align:left;" | [[İşbank|İş Bankası]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bank|Banking]]|| 17.6 || 3.03 || 100.05 || 11.49
|- style="text-align:right;"
|539 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Turkish Airlines]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Airline]]|| 21.17 || 6.84 || 35.55 || 13.81
|- style="text-align:right;"
|666 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Akbank]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bank|Banking]]|| 14.7 || 2.57 || 64.06 || 10.15
|- style="text-align:right;"
|759 || style="text-align:left;" | [[VakıfBank]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Bank|Banking]]|| 16.34 || 1.33 || 96.81 || 6.59
|- style="text-align:right;"
|878 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Sabancı Holding]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]|| 23.13 || 0.64 || 74.23 || 6.64
|- style="text-align:right;"
|893 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Ford Otosan]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Automotive industry|Automotive Industry]]|| 17.29 || 2.06 || 7.35 || 13.15
|- style="text-align:right;"
|957 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Halk Bankası|Halkbank]] || style="text-align:left;"| [[Bank|Banking]]|| 15.81 || 0.65 || 77.98 || 3.9
|- style="text-align:right;"
|1384 || style="text-align:left;" | [[Anadolu Grubu]]|| style="text-align:left;" | [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]|| 15.77 || 0.82 || 13.27 || 2.78
|- style="text-align:right;"
|1446 || style="text-align:left;" |[[Bim (company)|BIM]]|| style="text-align:left;" |[[Retail|Retailer]]
|13.79
|0.64
|5.02
|9.02
|}

== Long term GDP forecasts ==
{{main|List of countries by GDP (PPP)|List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)}}

The following table is an [[OECD]] Long Term Projections made in February 2022{{Clarify|reason=before or after full scale invasion of Ukraine?|date=September 2024}}for largest 16 economies by GDP using PPP exchange rates from 2030 to 2060.<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Outlook No 109 – February 2022 – Long-term baseline projections|url=https://data.oecd.org/gdp/gdp-long-term-forecast.htm|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120203842/https://data.oecd.org/gdp/gdp-long-term-forecast.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{Static row numbers}}{{mw-datatable}}{{sticky header}}{{sort under}}{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers sticky-header sort-under defaultright col1left col3left col5left col7left col9left"
|-
|+The top 16 largest economies in the world (GDP at 2010 constant PPP in billions [[USD]])
!Country
!2021
!Country
!2030
!Country
!2040
!Country
!2050
!Country
!2060
|-
| {{CHN}}
|26,656
| {{CHN}}
|36,977
| {{CHN}}
|47,306
| {{CHN}}
|54,765
| {{CHN}}
|62,140
|-
| {{USA}}
| 22,675
| {{USA}}
|24,302
| {{USA}}
|28,063
| {{IND}}
|33,363
| {{IND}}
|42,204
|-
| {{IND}}
|10,181
| {{IND}}
|16,603
| {{IND}}
|25,083
| {{USA}}
|32,119
| {{USA}}
|36,527
|-
| {{JPN}}
|5,585
| {{JPN}}
|5,632
| {{IDN}}
|7,507
| {{IDN}}
|9,846
| {{IDN}}
|12,320
|-
| {{DEU}}
|4,743
| {{IDN}}
|5,309
| {{JPN}}
|5,908
| {{JPN}}
|6,060
| style="background: #FA6E79" |{{TUR}}
|7,068
|-
| {{RUS}}
|4,328
| {{DEU}}
|4,566
| {{DEU}}
|4,914
| style="background: #FA6E79" |{{TUR}}
|5,934
| {{JAP}}
|6,333
|-
| {{IDN}}
|3,507
| {{RUS}}
|4,233
| style="background: #FA6E79" |{{TUR}}
|4,776
| {{DEU}}
|5,362
| {{DEU}}
|5,891
|-
| {{BRA}}
|3,328
| {{BRA}}
|3,759
| {{RUS}}
|4,624
| {{BRA}}
|5,168
| {{BRA}}
|5,746
|-
| {{FRA}}
|3,231
| style="background: #FA6E79" |{{TUR}}
|3,653
| {{BRA}}
|4,492
| {{RUS}}
|4,882
| {{MEX}}
|5,407
|-
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|3,174
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|3,375
| {{MEX}}
|3,832
| {{MEX}}
|4,620
| {{RUS}}
|5,340
|-
| style="background: #FA6E79" |{{TUR}}
|2,749
| {{FRA}}
|3,267
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|3,800
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|4,249
| {{nowrap|{{GBR}}}}
|4,768
|-
| {{MEX}}
|2,613
| {{MEX}}
|3,073
| {{FRA}}
|3,679
| {{FRA}}
|4,148
| {{FRA}}
|4,736
|-
| {{ITA}}
|2,610
| {{KOR}}
|2,675
| {{KOR}}
|2,866
| {{ITA}}
|2,959
| {{ITA}}
|3,366
|-
| {{KOR}}
| 2,436
| {{ITA}}
|2,499
| {{ITA}}
|2,692
| {{KOR}}
|2,880
| {{AUS}}
|3,104
|-
| {{CAN}}
| 2,027
| {{ESP}}
|2,094
| {{CAN}}
|2,370
| {{SAU}}
|2,698
| {{SAU}}
|3,066
|-
| {{ESP}}
| 1,959
| {{CAN}}
|2,062
| {{SAU}}
|2,362
| {{CAN}}
|2,694
| {{CAN}}
|3,046
|}

==External trade and investment==
[[File:EU and Turkey Locator Map.png|thumb|Turkey joined the [[European Union Customs Union]] (EUCU) in 1995]]
[[File:Organization of Turkic States (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Members and observers of the [[Organization of Turkic States]]]]
[[File:Map-TurksoyMembers.svg|thumb|Members of the [[International Organization of Turkic Culture]]]]{{See also|Free trade agreements of Turkey}}
As of 2016, the main trading partners of Turkey are the European Union, [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the UAE, Iraq, and China, many being top in both export as well as import.<ref name="TSI_ForeignTrade2012">{{cite web|url=http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?disticaretdb2=&report=IHT0151.RDF&p_kod=1&p_ulke1=-1&p_yil1=2012&p_kod1=1&p_kod2=4&p_dil=2&desformat=html&ENVID=disticaretEnv|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221194510/http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?disticaretdb2=&report=IHT0151.RDF&p_kod=1&p_ulke1=-1&p_yil1=2012&p_kod1=1&p_kod2=4&p_dil=2&desformat=html&ENVID=disticaretEnv|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-12-21|title=Foreign Trade Statistics as of October 2012|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|access-date=2008-08-29|date=2006-11-30|format=Word document}}</ref> Turkey has taken advantage of a [[European Union–Turkey Customs Union|customs union with the EU]], signed in 1995, to increase industrial production for exports, while benefiting from EU-origin foreign investment into the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/05/03/000016406_20060503112446/Rendered/PDF/wps3908.pdf |title=Turkey's evolving trade integration into Pan-European markets |author=Bartolomiej Kaminski |publisher=World Bank |access-date=2008-08-29 |date=2006-05-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614030216/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/05/03/000016406_20060503112446/Rendered/PDF/wps3908.pdf |archive-date=2007-06-14 }}</ref> In addition to the European-Turkish Customs Union, the Turkish government has signed [[Free trade agreements of Turkey|free-trade agreements]] with 22 countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı |url=https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/serbest-ticaret-anlasmalari/yururlukte-bulunan-stalar |website=ticaret.gov.tr |access-date=8 September 2018 |language=tr}}</ref>

A very large aspect of Turkey trade revolves around the automotive industry, where its top exports are cars, accounting for $13.2 billion. Other top exports from the country are gold, delivery trucks, vehicle parts and jewelry, which are respectively, $6.96 billion, $5.04 billion, $4.64 billion, and $3.39 billion. These values are calculated using the 1992 revision of the Harmonized System classification. Comparatively, it imports many of the same industries, such as, gold valued at $17.1 billion, refined petroleum at $9.8 billion, cars at $8.78 billion, vehicle parts at $6.34 billion and scrap iron at $5.84 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oec.world/en/profile/country/tur/|title=OEC – Turkey (TUR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners|website=oec.world|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref>

[[Turkish Construction/Contracting Industry|The construction and contracting companies]], such as [[Enka Insaat ve Sanayi A.S.|Enka]], [[Rönesans Holding]] and [[Tekfen Construction and Installation|Tekfen]], have been significant players in the country's economy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watch |first=Corporate |date=2021-04-29 |title=ENKA: key facts about the Turkish megacorp behind the Rioni Valley dams |url=https://corporatewatch.org/enka-key-facts-about-the-turkish-megacorp-behind-the-rioni-valley-dams/ |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=Corporate Watch |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Without a [[carbon price]] exporters to the European Union will have to pay the [[EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism]] from 2026,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey balks at coal phaseout amid growing energy woes – Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/03/turkey-balks-coal-phaseout-amid-growing-energy-woes |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=al-monitor.com |date=4 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> and in 2024 they started [[Hedge (finance)|hedging]] against this by buying [[EU Allowances]].<ref name="spglobal"/>

Turkey had many improvements in the [[ease of doing business index]]. Its rank increased from 68th in 2017 to 33rd in 2020. As of 2021, it was performing better than countries like the Netherlands and Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Bank Group to Discontinue Doing Business Report|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/09/16/world-bank-group-to-discontinue-doing-business-report|access-date=2021-09-16|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Zumbrun|first=Josh|date=2021-09-16|title=World Bank Cancels Flagship 'Doing Business' Report After Investigation|language=en-US|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/world-bank-cancels-flagship-doing-business-report-after-investigation-11631811663|access-date=2021-09-16|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last1=Machen|first1=Ronald|last2=Jones|first2=Matthew|last3=Varghese|first3=George|last4=Stark|first4=Emily|date=15 September 2021|title=Investigation of Data Irregularities in Doing Business 2018 and Doing Business 2020|url=https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/84a922cc9273b7b120d49ad3b9e9d3f9-0090012021/original/DB-Investigation-Findings-and-Report-to-the-Board-of-Executive-Directors-September-15-2021.pdf|url-status=live|website=[[World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916154554/https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/84a922cc9273b7b120d49ad3b9e9d3f9-0090012021/original/DB-Investigation-Findings-and-Report-to-the-Board-of-Executive-Directors-September-15-2021.pdf |archive-date=16 September 2021 }}</ref>{{Vague|reason=Multiple sources given, yet they all point out that the 'ease of doing business index' is not reliable|date=May 2024}}

==Natural resources==

===Energy===
{{Excerpt|Energy in Turkey#Economics}}

====Renewable energy====
{{Excerpt|Renewable energy in Turkey|only=paragraphs}}

====Fossil fuels====

=====Gas=====
{{Excerpt|Natural gas in Turkey}}

=====Oil=====
{{Excerpt|Oil in Turkey}}

=====Coal=====
{{Excerpt|Coal in Turkey}}

===Minerals===
[[File:ALİ_EKŞİ_KMPAŞA_BEJİ_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Marble quarries in Turkey. Turkey's reserves amount to 72% of the world's total.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}]]

Turkey is the tenth-ranked producer of minerals in the world in terms of diversity. Around 60 different minerals are currently produced in Turkey. The richest mineral deposits in the country are [[boron]] salts, Turkey's reserves amount to 72% of the world's total.{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}} According to the CIA [[The World Factbook|World Factbook]], other natural resources include [[iron ore]], [[copper]], [[chromium]], [[uranium]], [[antimony]], [[Mercury (element)|mercury]], [[gold]], [[silver]], [[barite]], [[borate]], [[Celestine (mineral)|celestine]] ([[strontium]]), [[emery (mineral)|emery]], [[feldspar]], [[limestone]], [[magnesite]], [[marble]], [[perlite]], [[pumice]], [[pyrites]] ([[sulfur]]) and [[clay]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

In 2019, the country was the 2nd largest world producer of [[chromium]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-chromium.pdf| title = USGS Chromium Production Statistics}}</ref> the world's largest producer of [[boron]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-boron.pdf| title = USGS Boron Production Statistics}}</ref> 6th largest world producer of [[antimony]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-antimony.pdf| title = USGS Antimony Production Statistics}}</ref> 9th largest world producer of [[lead]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-lead.pdf| title = USGS Lead Production Statistics}}</ref> 13th largest world producer of [[iron ore]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-iron-ore.pdf| title = USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics}}</ref> 11th largest world producer of [[molybdenum]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-molybdenum.pdf| title = USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics}}</ref> 4th largest world producer of [[gypsum]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-gypsum.pdf| title = USGS Gypsum Production Statistics}}</ref> 15th largest world producer of [[graphite]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-graphite.pdf| title = USGS Graphite Production Statistics}}</ref> in addition to being the 11th largest world producer of [[table salt|salt]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-salt.pdf| title = USGS Salt Production Statistics}}</ref>

As a gold producer Turkey is currently ranked 22nd globally. Hosting some of the largest gold deposits in the European continent it is currently Europe's largest gold producer, producing 42 tonnes of gold in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gold Mining Industry {{!}} Turkish Gold Miners Association|url=http://turkishgoldminersassociation.org/madenciligin-onemi/|access-date=2021-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> World class deposits include [[Kişladağ mine|Kisladag Mine]] 17Moz and [[Çöpler mine|Copler]] 10Moz. The country hosts 18 mid sized deposits from 1-10Moz gold, these include the Kiziltepe Gold Mine, Salinbas, Hod Maden, Ovacik and [[Efemçukuru|Efemcukuru]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}

==Environment==
{{See also|Environmental issues in Turkey}}[[File:Renewable energy increases employment in Turkey.jpg|thumb|Renewable energy increases employment in Turkey.{{Cn|date=September 2023}}]]
Almost all post-covid stimulus was detrimental to the environment, with Russia being the only worse country.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.f4b-initiative.net/publications-1/greenness-of-stimulus-index---6th-edition|title=Greenness of Stimulus Index – 6th Edition|date=July 2021|publisher=F4B}}</ref> In the 21st century, Turkey's fossil fuel subsidies are around 0.2% of GDP,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Acar|first1=Sevil|last2=Challe|first2=Sarah|last3=Christopoulos|first3=Stamatios|last4=Christo|first4=Giovanna|year=2018|title=Fossil fuel subsidies as a lose-lose: Fiscal and environmental burdens in Turkey|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ca3d/038634a2b6bf7886688e17840aa7dc19652d.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=New Perspectives on Turkey|volume=58|pages=93–124|doi=10.1017/npt.2018.7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227003746/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ca3d/038634a2b6bf7886688e17840aa7dc19652d.pdf|archive-date=2020-02-27|s2cid=149594404}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report|url=https://about.bnef.com/blog/new-report-finds-g-20-member-countries-support-fossil-fuels-at-levels-untenable-to-achieve-paris-agreement-goals/|title=Climate Policy Factbook|date=2021-07-20|publisher=BloombergNEF|page=29}}</ref> including at least US$14 billion (US$169 per person) between January 2020 and September 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey|url=https://www.energypolicytracker.org/country/turkey/|access-date=2021-11-15|website=Energy Policy Tracker|language=en-US}}</ref> Data on finance for fossil fuels by state-owned banks and [[export credit agencies]] is not public.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://about.bnef.com/blog/new-report-finds-g-20-member-countries-support-fossil-fuels-at-levels-untenable-to-achieve-paris-agreement-goals/|title=Climate Policy Factbook|date=2021-07-20|publisher=BloombergNEF|page=32}}</ref>
As of 2023 fossil gas is subsidized more than electricity - equalizing the subsidies would benefit the environment.<ref>https://shura.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/SHURA-2023-08-YO-Elektrifikasyon.pdf {{bare URL PDF|date=February 2024}}</ref>

== Employment ==
{{Expand section|date=November 2021}}
TurkStat estimated unemployment at 9.4% in 2023. The province with the highest unemployment rate was Hakkari at 23.3% and the province with the lowest unemployment rate was Sinop at 4.8%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TÜİK Kurumsal |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Provincial-Level-Labour-Force-Statistics-2023-53838 |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=data.tuik.gov.tr}}</ref>

In 2021 trade unions complained that [[Turkish Statistical Institute|TurkStat]] data showed unemployment falling whereas that of the government employment agency showed it rising.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unemployment rises according to Employment Agency, TurkStat says the opposite|url=https://m.bianet.org/english/labor/253151-unemployment-rises-according-to-employment-agency-turkstat-says-the-opposite}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=May 2024|reason=Has this discrepancy been resolved?|?=yes}} Environmentalists argue that some actions to improve the environment would also benefit the economy, for example: that investing in [[wind power in Turkey]] and [[solar power in Turkey]] would create jobs and is competitive with fossil fuels.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Yilmaz|first1=Onur|last2=Yetisgin|first2=Cansu|date=2020-07-27|title=Turkey's 11th Development Plan Needs to be Updated to Ensure a Green Recovery for Sectors Affected by COVID-19|url=https://www.climatescorecard.org/2020/07/turkeys-11th-development-plan-needs-to-be-updated-to-ensure-a-green-recovery-for-sectors-affected-by-covid-19/|access-date=2020-07-29|website=Climate Scorecard|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Poverty==
{{main|Poverty in Turkey}}
[[Turkey]] made steady progress in reducing [[poverty]] from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poverty & Equity Brief |url=https://databankfiles.worldbank.org/public/ddpext_download/poverty/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA/current/Global_POVEQ_TUR.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey TR: Poverty Headcount Ratio at National Poverty Lines: % of Population {{!}} Economic Indicators {{!}} CEIC |url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/turkey/poverty/tr-poverty-headcount-ratio-at-national-poverty-lines--of-population |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=www.ceicdata.com}}</ref>{{Vague|reason=How much has poverty been reduced? Is there any data after 2010?|date=May 2024}}

==Regional disparities==
{{See also|List of Turkish provinces by GDP}}

According to [[Eurostat]] data, Turkish GDP per capita adjusted by [[purchasing power]] standards stood at 64 percent of the EU average in 2018.<ref name="GDP per capita in PPS">{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tec00114|title=GDP per capita in PPS|publisher=Eurostat|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> [[Istanbul]] has both the largest GDP and GDP per capita in Turkey.

The country's wealth is mainly concentrated in the northwest and west, while the east and southeast suffer from poverty, lower economic production and higher levels of unemployment.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/17276440?story_id=17276440|title=Anchors aweigh|date=21 October 2010|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|access-date=30 October 2010}}</ref> However, in line with the rapid growth of Turkey's GDP during the first two decades of the 21st century (with brief periods of stagnation and recession), parts of [[Anatolia]] began reaching a higher economic standard. These cities are known as the [[Anatolian Tigers]].{{Cn|date=September 2023|reason=Need independent reliable source}}
{{clear right}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

===Richest and poorest NUTS-2 regions (GDP PPP 2017)===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | Region
! colspan=2 | GDP per capita 2017
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:5em;" | in euros
! style="width:5em;" | As % of EU-28 average
|- style="text-align:right;"
! style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"|{{flag|Turkey}}
| '''20,282''' || 52.73%
|- style="text-align:right;"
|'''Richest'''
|[[Istanbul Subregion|Istanbul]]
|''29,000'' || ''60.8%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Ankara Subregion|Ankara]]
|''28,900'' || ''58.33%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Kocaeli Subregion|Kocaeli]]
|''25,000'' || ''55.2%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Bursa Subregion|Bursa]]
|''22,000'' || ''52.4%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Tekirdağ Subregion|Tekirdağ]]
|''20,700'' || ''51.65%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Izmir Subregion|Izmir]]
|''18,500'' || ''48.1%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Antalya Subregion|Antalya]]
|''17,600'' || ''45.76%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Balıkesir Subregion|Balıkesir]]
|''17,000'' || ''44.2%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Aydın Subregion|Aydın]]
|''16,500'' || ''42.9%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Zonguldak Subregion|Zonguldak]]
|''16,000'' || ''41.6%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Manisa Subregion|Manisa]]
|''15,590'' || ''40.53%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Adana Subregion|Adana]]
|''14,600'' || ''37.96%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Kırıkkale Subregion|Kırıkkale]]
|''14,000'' || ''39%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Konya Subregion|Konya]]
|''14,400'' || ''36.4%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Samsun Subregion|Samsun]]
|''13,200'' || ''34.32%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Kayseri Subregion|Kayseri]]
|''12,000'' || ''31.2%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Trabzon Subregion|Trabzon]]
|''11,000'' || ''28.598%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Kastamonu Subregion|Kastamonu]]
|''10,000'' || ''26%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Erzurum Subregion|Erzurum]]
|''9,600'' || ''24.96%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Hatay Subregion|Hatay]]
|''9,000'' || ''23.098%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Malatya Subregion|Malatya]]
|''8,600'' || ''22.358%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Gaziantep Subregion|Gaziantep]]
|''8,000'' || ''20.8%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Mardin Subregion|Mardin]]
|''7,700'' || ''20.02%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Şanlıurfa Subregion|Şanlıurfa]]
|''7,000'' || ''18.2%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Ağrı Subregion|Ağrı]]
|''6,500'' || ''16.9%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|'''Poorest'''
|[[Van Subregion|Van]]
|''6,000'' || ''15.6%''
|}

Source: Eurostat – ESA 95<ref>{{cite web |url= http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-513634_QID_4B285805_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;UNIT,L,Z,0;INDICATORS,C,Z,1;&zSelection=DS-513634INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-513634UNIT,PPS_HAB;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName4=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=NONE&time_most_recent=false&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23|title=Data |website=appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref>

{{col-2}}

===Richest and poorest NUTS-1 regions (GDP PPP 2017)===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | Region
! colspan=2 | GDP per capita 2017
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! style="width:5em;" | in euros
! style="width:5em;" | As % of EU-28 average
|- style="text-align:right;"
! style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"|{{flag|Turkey}}
| '''20,282''' || 52.73%
|- style="text-align:right;"
|'''Richest'''
|[[Istanbul Region (statistical)|Istanbul]]
|''24,000''|| ''62.395%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[East Marmara Region (statistical)|East Marmara]]
|''22,500''|| ''58.495%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[West Anatolia Region (statistical)|West Anatolia]]
|''20,900''|| ''54.336%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[West Marmara Region (statistical)|West Marmara]]
|''19,700''|| ''51.216%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Aegean Region (statistical)|Aegean]]
|''19,400''|| ''50.435%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Mediterranean Region (statistical)|Mediterranean]]
|''15,900''|| ''41.3363%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[West Black Sea Region (statistical)|West Black Sea]]
|''14,300''|| ''37.177%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Central Anatolia Region (statistical)|Central Anatolia]]
|''13,800''|| ''35.877%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[East Black Sea Region (statistical)|East Black Sea]]
|''12,500''|| ''32.497%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Northeast Anatolia Region (statistical)|Northeast Anatolia]]
|''9,400''|| ''24.44%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|
|[[Southeast Anatolia Region (statistical)|Southeast Anatolia]]
|''8,650''|| ''23.089%''
|- style="text-align:right;"
|'''Poorest'''
|[[Central East Anatolia Region (statistical)|Central East Anatolia]]
|''8,600''|| ''22.358%''
|}

Source: Eurostat – ESA 95<ref>{{cite web |url= http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-101610_QID_5EB84452_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;UNIT,L,Z,0;INDICATORS,C,Z,1;&zSelection=DS-101610UNIT,PPS_HAB_EU;DS-101610INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName4=GEO_1_0_0_1&sortR=ASC_-1_FIRST&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=NONE&time_most_recent=false&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23|title=Data |website=appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref>

{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}

==See also==
* [[Economic history of Turkey]]
* [[National debt of Turkey]]
*[[List of companies of Turkey]]
*[[List of countries by labour force]]
*[[List of countries by real GDP growth rate]]
*[[List of countries by total wealth]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Cite report |title=Turkey Energy Outlook |first1=Carmine |last1=Difiglio |first2=Bora Şekip |last2=Güray |first3=Ersin |last3=Merdan |publisher=Sabanci University Istanbul International Center for Energy and Climate (IICEC) |url=https://iicec.sabanciuniv.edu/teo |date=November 2020 |website=iicec.sabanciuniv.edu |isbn=978-605-70031-9-5}}
* {{cite report |last=Ersoy |first=Mücella |year=2019 |title=Turkish coal mining sector: Current State, Strategy for the Future |url=http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/energy/images/CMM/CMM_CE/Turkey_2019/3._2019-_CBM_Workshop-M_Ersoy-100619.pdf |publisher=Turkish Coal Operations Authority}}
* {{Cite report |last1=Taranto |first1=Yael |last2=Aydınalp Köksal |first2=Merih |last3=Dal |first3=Eda |date=December 2020 |title=The external cost of fossil fuel use in power generation, heating and road transport in Turkey |url=https://www.shura.org.tr/the-external-cost-of-fossil-fuel-use-in-power-generation-heating-and-road-transport-in-turkey/ |website=SHURA Energy Transition Center}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*[https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/TUR Turkey Trade Statistics, World Bank]
*[https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/country/turkey Green growth knowledge platform] − {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629060631/https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/country/turkey |date=29 June 2020 }}

{{Navboxes|list1=
{{Turkey topics}}
{{Asia topic|Economy of}}
{{Economy of Europe}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Economy Turkey}}
[[Category:Economy of Turkey| ]]
[[Category:World Trade Organization member economies|Turkey]]
[[Category:OECD member economies|Turkey]]
[[Category:Economies of Europe by country|Turkey]]

Kazuho Takahashi

2024-10-21T13:35:01Z

フローレンス: /* Complete Super GT results */

{{Short description|Japanese businessman and amateur racing driver}}
{{notability|1=Biographies|date=January 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox racing driver
| name = Kazuho Takahashi
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| nationality = Japanese
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|1|18}}
| birth_place = [[Aichi Prefecture]], [[Japan]]
| current series =
| first year =
| current team =
| car number =
| former teams =
| starts =
| wins =
| poles =
| podiums =
| fastest laps =
| best finish =
| year =
| prev series = [[Super GT]]
| prev series years = [[2001 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2001]]–[[2019 Super GT Series|19]]
| titles =
| title years =
| awards =
| award years =
| module1 =
{{Infobox Le Mans driver|subbox=yes
| Years = {{24hLM|2008}}
| Team(s) = Terramos
| Best Finish = NC ({{24hLM|2008}})
| Class Wins = 0
}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''Kazuho Takahashi'''|高橋一穂|Takahashi Kazuho|born 18 January 1953}}<ref name=kaz>{{cite web|url=http://supergt.net/archive/classic/supergt.net/supergt/2005/05team/05driver_data/05tm002d1en.htm|title=2005 Driver Information|website=[[Super GT]]|language=ja|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> is a Japanese businessman and semi-retired amateur racing driver. He is the CEO, president and founder of VT Holdings and [[Honda]] Cars Tokai,<ref name=tokai>{{cite web|url=https://www.hondacars-tokai.com/about/index.html|title=会社概要|website=hondacars-tokai.com|language=ja|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> a chain of Honda dealerships found across [[Aichi Prefecture]].

==Racing career==
Takahashi's first known form of racing was in 1994 in the [[Tokachi 24 Hours]]; he would race intermittently in that series, last competing in that series in 2001. Takahashi also competed in two editions of the [[Suzuka 10 Hours|Suzuka 1000 km]] as a privateer;<ref name=kaz /> it was around 1998 when he started Cars Tokai Dream28 as the racing arm of his family of dealerships.{{fact|date=October 2024}}

Takahashi first competed in what was then known as the [[Super GT|All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship]] in [[2001 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2001]]; being a Honda-based team thanks to his dealerships he would drive a [[Honda NSX]]. Initially paired up with [[Hiroshi Kimura (racing driver)|Hiroshi Kimura]], for [[2002 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2002]] he would pair up with [[Akira Watanabe (racing driver)|Akira Watanabe]]. The team switched from a Honda NSX to a [[Vemac RD320R]] in 2005,<ref name=vemac>{{cite web|url=http://supergt.net/archive/classic/supergt.net/supergt/2005/05team/05team_data/05tm002.htm|title=VernoTokai Dream28|website=[[Super GT]]|language=ja|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> the series now being known as [[Super GT]].

[[2006 Super GT Series|2006]] would see Takahashi with a new teammate, [[Hiroki Katoh]], and a new car, the [[Mooncraft Shiden]]. 2006 and [[2007 Super GT Series|2007]] were both strong years for the team, achieving wins and podiums; both years would have the team fighting for the Drivers's and Constructors's championships at the end of the year. Despite tying with other teams in points Cars Tokai Dream28 would lose both the 2006 and 2007 Drivers's Championships on countback, although they would win the 2007 Constructors's Championship.{{fact|date=October 2024}}

Takahashi retired from full-time competition after the [[2019 Super GT Series]], but vowed to continue racing in other categories.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.as-web.jp/supergt/540499?all|title=スーパーGT：高橋一穂が長いGT300でのキャリアに幕。「レースは今後もやっていきます」|website=[[Super GT]]|language=ja|date=6 November 2019|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>

==Racing record==
===Complete Super GT results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Team
! Car
! Class
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! DC
! Points
|-
! [[2001 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2001]]
! rowspan="5" | Verno Tokai Dream28
! rowspan="4" | [[Honda NSX]]
! GT300
|[[Okayama International Circuit|TAI]]
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]]
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 13
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 13
|[[Mine Circuit|MIN]]
|
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2002 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2002]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|TAI]] 9
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 14
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 4
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 8
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 10
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] Ret
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Mine Circuit|MIN]] Ret
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 9
|
! 16th
! 22
|-
! [[2003 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2003]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|TAI]] 5
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 5
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 21
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 9
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 19
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 13
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 8
|
! 14th
! 22
|-
! [[2004 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship|2004]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|TAI]] 18
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 17
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Tokachi International Speedway|TOK]] 17
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 14
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 20
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 22
|
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2005 Super GT Series|2005]]
! [[Vemac RD320R]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 14
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 13
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 14
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 9
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 6
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 14
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 6
|
! 14th
! 12
|-
! [[2006 Super GT Series|2006]]
! rowspan="14" | Cars Tokai Dream28
! rowspan="7" | [[Mooncraft Shiden]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 6
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 11
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|'''[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]''' 4
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|'''[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]]''' 4
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 3
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 5
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 21
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|'''''[[Autopolis|AUT]]''''' 1
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 12
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''89'''
|-
! [[2007 Super GT Series|2007]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 2
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''''[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]]''''' 2
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 5
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 11
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|'''[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]]''' 4
|bgcolor="#FFFFBF"|'''''[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]''''' 1
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 6
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|''[[Autopolis|AUT]]'' 10
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 3
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''2nd'''
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''89'''
|-
! [[2008 Super GT Series|2008]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|'''''[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]''''' 2
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 9
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 3
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 5
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 10
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 2
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|''[[Autopolis|AUT]]'' 3
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 11
! 4th
! 68
|-
! [[2009 Super GT Series|2009]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 6
|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]]
|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]]
|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|[[Autopolis|AUT]]
|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]]
! 20th
! 5
|-
! [[2010 Super GT Series|2010]]
! GT300
|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]
|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]]
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SEP]]
|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]]
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 18
|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]
|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]]
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2011 Super GT Series|2011]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 7
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 10
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 13
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 6
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 3
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 4
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 8
|
! 10th
! 32
|-
! [[2012 Super GT Series|2012]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 7
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 2
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] DNS
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 15
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 13
|bgcolor="#FFCFCF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] DNQ
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 16
|
! 11th
! 25
|-
! [[2013 Super GT Series|2013]]
! rowspan="2" | [[McLaren 12C|McLaren MP4-12C GT3]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 18
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sepang International Circuit|SEP]] 15
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 16
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 18
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 14
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 5
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 11
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 17
! 25th
! 3
|-
! [[2014 Super GT Series|2014]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 14
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|''[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]]'' 7
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 13
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 21
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 12
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 12
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] 15
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 19
|
! 33rd
! 4
|-
! [[2015 Super GT Series|2015]]
! rowspan="5" | [[Lotus Evora|Lotus Evora MC GT300]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 16
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] 11
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 22
|bgcolor="#DFFFDF"|'''''[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]]''''' 7
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|'''[[Autopolis|AUT]]''' 21
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 13
|
! 24th
! 5
|-
! [[2016 Super GT Series|2016]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 17
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 13
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 23
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] Ret
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] DNS
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 19
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] Ret
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2017 Super GT Series|2017]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 26
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 22
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 24
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 24
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] 20
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] Ret
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2018 Super GT Series|2018]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 13
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] 12
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 20
|bgcolor="#EFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] Ret
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 21
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 22
|
! NC
! 0
|-
! [[2019 Super GT Series|2019]]
! GT300
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Okayama International Circuit|OKA]] 14
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Suzuka International Racing Course|SUZ]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Chang International Circuit|CHA]] 21
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Fuji Speedway|FUJ]] 12
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Autopolis|AUT]] 23
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Sportsland Sugo|SUG]] 17
|bgcolor="#CFCFFF"|[[Twin Ring Motegi|MOT]] 29
|
! NC
! 0
|}

===24 Hours of Le Mans results===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
! Year
! Team
! Co-Drivers
! Car
! Class
! Laps
! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall Position}}
! {{Tooltip|Class Pos.|Class Position}}
|-
! [[2008 24 Hours of Le Mans|2008]]
|align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} Terramos
|align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yojiro Terada]] {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hiroki Katoh]]
|align="left"| [[Courage LC70]]
| LMP1
| 224
| NC
| NC
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{DriverDB driver|kazuho-takahashi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Takahashi, Kazuho}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Japanese racing drivers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese businesspeople]]
[[Category:People from Aichi Prefecture]]

Malaysia

2024-10-21T13:34:27Z

フローレンス: /* Economy */

{{short description|Country in Southeast Asia}}
{{Distinguish|Malesia}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{Good article}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Malaysia
| common_name = Malaysia
| image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg
| alt_flag = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white stripes on the rest of the flag
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
| coa_size = 90
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| alt_coat = Shield showing the symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above and a motto below, supported by two tigers
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}}
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]]
| subregion_color = dark gray}}
| national_motto = {{lang|ms|Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2013 |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian Government |access-date=9 September 2013}}</ref> {{Script/Arabic|برسکوتو برتمبه موتو}} ([[Jawi script|Jawi]]) "[[Unity makes strength|Unity is Strength]]"
| national_anthem = "{{lang|ms|[[Negaraku]]}}" "My Country"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}}
| capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{refn|group=fn|Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative}} {{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}}
| admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{refn|group=fn|administrative and judicial}} {{coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}}
| largest_city = capital
| languages_type = National languages (official)
| languages = [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]] ''([[de jure]])''
{{efn|Section 9 of the [[National Language Act 1963/67]] states that "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the Jawi script, of the national language".}}{{efn|Section 2 of the [[National Language Act 1963/67]] states that "Save as provided in this Act and subject to the safeguards contained in Article 152(1) of the Constitution relating to any other language and the language of any other community in Malaysia the national language shall be used for official purposes".}}{{efn|name=Recognized|See Article 152 of the [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia]] and [[National Language Act 1963/67]].}}
|languages2_type = Recognized languages
|languages2 = [[English language|English]] ''([[de facto]])''{{efn|name=Recognized}}
| ethnic_groups = {{tree list}}
* 70.5% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]
** 57.3% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]]
** 13.2% indigenous groups of [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]], [[Orang Asli]] and [[Ethnic origins of people in Malaysia|other]]
* 22.9% [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]
* 6.6% [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]]
{{tree list/end}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2023
| ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2021 pop">{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|title=Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022|date=17 January 2022|publisher=Malaymail|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117074901/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=1 February 2022 |year=2021 |archive-date=1 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201080046/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09
|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>MyGOV - The Government of Malaysia’s Official Portal. (n.d.). https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30114</ref>
| religion = {{ubl|63.5% [[Islam in Malaysia|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|title=The States, Religion and Law of the Federation|work=Constitution of Malaysia|publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission|access-date=29 October 2017|quote=Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614105535/http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|archive-date=14 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|18.7% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]|9.1% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]|6.1% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]|0.9% other|1.8% unknown}}
| religion_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2020|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|date=14 February 2020|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=22 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|url-status=live}}</ref>
| religion_year = 2020
| demonym = [[Malaysians|Malaysian]]
| government_type = Federal [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] constitutional [[elective monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (King)
| leader_name1 = [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
| leader_title3 = [[President of the Dewan Negara]]
| leader_name3 = [[Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah]]
| legislature = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]
| upper_house = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senate)
| lower_house = [[Dewan Rakyat]] (House of Representatives)
| sovereignty_type = [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
| established_event1 = [[Federation of Malaya]]
| established_date1 = 31 August 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek|title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=19 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119151920/https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_event2 = [[Sarawak Self-government Day|Sarawak self-governance]]
| established_date2 = 22 July 1963
| established_event3 = [[North Borneo Self-government Day|North Borneo self-governance]]
| established_date3 = 31 August 1963<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021|archive-date=1 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901062457/https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_event4 = [[Proclamation of Malaysia]]
| established_date4 = 16 September 1963
| area_rank = 67th 
| area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030607/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi = 127,720
| percent_water = 0.3
| population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 43rd
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 101
| population_density_sq_mi = 263
| population_density_rank = 116th
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.306 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416230123/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank = 30th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $39,030<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 53rd
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $445.519 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank = 36th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,315<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th
| Gini_year = 2021
| Gini_change = decrease
| Gini = 40.7 
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2022
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI = 0.807
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 63rd
| currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM)
| currency_code = MYR
| date_format = dd-mm-yyyy
| time_zone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]]
| drives_on = left
| calling_code = [[+60]]
| cctld = [[.my]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Malaysia'''{{efn|UK: {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Malaysia.ogg|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ|z|i|ə}} {{respell|mə|LAY|zee|ə}}; US: {{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ|ʒ|ə}} {{Respell|mə-LAY-zhə}}; {{IPA-ms|malɛjsia|lang|Ms-MY-Malaysia.ogg}}}} is a country in [[Southeast Asia]]. A [[federation|federal]] [[constitutional monarchy]], it consists of [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]], separated by the [[South China Sea]] into two regions: [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[Borneo]]'s [[East Malaysia]]. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime [[Malaysia–Thailand border|border]] with [[Thailand]] and [[Maritime boundary|maritime border]]s with [[Singapore]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Indonesia]]. East Malaysia shares land borders with [[Brunei]] and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the [[Philippines]] and Vietnam. [[Kuala Lumpur]] is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the [[Parliament of Malaysia|legislative branch]] of the [[Government of Malaysia|federal government]].
[[Putrajaya]] is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the [[Government of Malaysia#Executive|executive branch]] (the [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]], [[List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia|federal ministries, and federal agencies]]) and the [[Judiciary of Malaysia|judicial branch]] of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, the country is the world's [[List of countries by population|43rd-most populous country]]. Malaysia is [[Tropics|tropical]] and is one of 17 [[megadiverse countries]]; it is home to numerous [[Wildlife of Malaysia|endemic species]]. [[Tanjung Piai]] in the Malaysian state of [[Johor]] is the southernmost point of continental [[Eurasia]].

The country has its origins in the [[Malay Kingdom (disambiguation)|Malay kingdoms]], which, from the 18th century on, became [[British Malaya|subject]] to the [[British Empire]], along with the British [[Straits Settlements]] protectorate. During [[World War Two]], [[British Malaya]], along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the [[Empire of Japan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ww2db.com/country/Malaya |title=Malaya in World War II |work=World War Two Database |access-date=29 January 2023 |archive-date=25 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225184306/https://ww2db.com/country/Malaya |url-status=live }}</ref> Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the [[Malayan Union]] in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the [[Federation of Malaya]]. The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957. On [[Malaysia Day|16 September 1963]], independent Malaya united with the then [[Crown colony|British crown colonies]] of [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]], and [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]] to become Malaysia. In August 1965, Singapore was [[Singapore in Malaysia|expelled]] from the federation and became a [[Proclamation of Singapore|separate, independent country]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Baten, Jörg |title=A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present.|date=2016|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=290|isbn=978-1-107-50718-0}}</ref>

The country is [[Ethnic groups in Malaysia|multiethnic]] and [[Culture of Malaysia|multicultural]], which has a significant effect on its politics. About half the population is ethnically [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]], with minorities of [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]], [[Malaysian Indian|Indians]], and [[Orang Asal|indigenous peoples]]. The official language is [[Malaysian Malay]], a standard form of the [[Malay language]]. English remains an active second language. While recognising [[Islam]] as the [[official religion]], the constitution grants [[freedom of religion]] to non-Muslims. The government is modelled on the [[Westminster system|Westminster parliamentary system]], and the legal system is based on [[common law]]. The [[head of state]] is an [[Elective monarchy|elected monarch]], chosen from among the [[Monarchies of Malaysia|nine state sultans]] every five years. The [[head of government]] is the [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|prime minister]].

The country's economy has traditionally been driven by its natural resources but is expanding into commerce, tourism, and [[Medical tourism in Malaysia|medical tourism]]. The country has a [[newly industrialised country|newly industrialised]] [[market economy]], which is relatively open and state-oriented. The country is a founding member of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), the [[East Asia Summit]] (EAS), and the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), and a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM), the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], and the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC).

== Etymology ==
The name [[wikt:Malaysia|''Malaysia'']] is a combination of the word [[wikt:Malays|''Malays'']] and the Latin-Greek suffix [[wikt:-ia|''-ia'']]/[[wikt:-ία|-ία]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Room|first=Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5|page=221}}</ref> which can be translated as 'land of the Malays'.<ref name="CIA Fact Book">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|title=The World Factbook – Malaysia|year=2020|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=23 January 2021|archive-date=15 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015225421/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|url-status=live}}</ref> Similar-sounding variants have also appeared in accounts older than the 11th century, as [[toponym]]s for areas in Sumatra or referring to a larger region around the Strait of Malacca.<ref name="Barnard">{{citation | last = Barnard | first = Timothy P. | title = Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries | publisher = Singapore University press | year = 2004 | location = Singapore | isbn = 978-9971-69-279-7 | pages=3–10}}</ref> The Sanskrit text ''[[Vayu Purana]]'', thought to have been in existence since the first millennium CE, mentioned a land named 'Malayadvipa' which was identified by certain scholars as the modern [[Malay Peninsula]].<ref>{{cite book|title=India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3 |page=266 |author=Pande, Govind Chandra |isbn=978-81-87586-24-1 |year=2005 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The economic life of northern India: c. A.D. 700–1200 |page=139 |author= Gopal, Lallanji |isbn=978-81-208-0302-2 |year=2000 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= A Panorama of Indian Buddhism: Selections from the Maha Bodhi journal, 1892–1992 |page=612 |author=Ahir, D. C. |isbn=978-81-7030-462-3 |year=1995 |publisher=Sri Satguru Publications}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The culture and art of India |page=212 |author=Mukerjee, Radhakamal |isbn=978-81-215-0114-9 |year= 1984 |publisher=Coronet Books Inc}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of Indonesia and Malaysia |page=8 |author=Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan |year=1970 |publisher=Punthi Pustak}}</ref> Other notable accounts are by the 2nd-century Ptolemy's ''[[Geographia]]'' that used the name ''Malayu Kulon'' for the west coast of [[Golden Chersonese]], and the 7th-century [[Yijing (monk)|Yijing]]'s account of ''Malayu''.<ref name="Barnard" />

At some point, the [[Melayu Kingdom]] took its name from the ''Sungai Melayu''.<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu">{{citation | last1 = Abdul Rashid Melebek | last2 = Amat Juhari Moain | title = Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language") | publisher = [[Utusan Malaysia|Utusan Publications & Distributors]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-967-61-1809-7 | pages=9–10}}</ref><ref>{{citation | last = Milner | first = Anthony | title = The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific) | pages = 18–19| publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1-4443-3903-1}}</ref> ''Melayu'' then became associated with [[Srivijaya]],<ref name="Barnard" /> and remained associated with various parts of Sumatra, especially Palembang, where the founder of the [[Malacca Sultanate]] is thought to have come from.<ref name="Andaya">{{cite journal |last1=Andaya |first1=Leonard Y. |title=The Search for the 'Origins' of Melayu |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |date=October 2001 |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=315–316, 324, 327–328, 330 |doi=10.1017/S0022463401000169 |jstor=20072349 |s2cid=62886471 |issn = 0022-4634}}</ref> It is only thought to have developed into an [[ethnonym]] as Malacca became a regional power in the 15th century. [[Islamisation]] established an [[ethnoreligious]] identity in Malacca, with the term ''Melayu'' beginning to appear as interchangeable with ''Melakans''. It may have specifically referred to local Malays speakers thought loyal to the Malaccan Sultan. The initial Portuguese use of {{Lang|pt|Malayos}} reflected this, referring only to the ruling people of Malacca. The prominence of traders from Malacca led ''Melayu'' to be associated with Muslim traders, and from there became associated with the wider cultural and linguistic group.<ref name="Barnard"/> Malacca and later [[Johor Sultanate|Johor]] claimed they were the centre of Malay culture, a position supported by the British which led to the term ''Malay'' becoming more usually linked to the Malay peninsula rather than Sumatra.<ref name="Andaya"/>

Before the onset of European colonisation, the Malay Peninsula was known natively as ''[[Tanah Melayu]]'' ('Malay Land').<ref>{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Anthony|author-link=Anthony Reid (academic)|title=Imperial alchemy : nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-87237-9|page=95}}</ref> Under a racial classification created by a German scholar [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]], the natives of [[maritime Southeast Asia]] were grouped into a single category, the [[Malay race]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bernasconi, Robert |author2=Lott, Tommy Lee |title=The Idea of Race|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=di2YVLKgIC8C|year=2000|publisher=Hackett Publishing|isbn=978-0-87220-458-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yale.edu/glc/events/race/Painter.pdf |title=Collective Degradation: Slavery and the Construction of Race |work=Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference at Yale University |publisher=[[Yale University]] |date=7–8 November 2003 |access-date=13 May 2014 |author=Painter, Nell Irvin |page=18 |location=New Haven, Connecticut |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020105628/http://www.yale.edu/glc/events/race/Painter.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 }}</ref> Following the expedition of French navigator [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]] to [[Oceania]] in 1826, he later proposed the terms of ''Malaysia'', ''[[Micronesia]]'' and ''[[Melanesia]]'' to the ''[[Société de Géographie]]'' in 1831, distinguishing these Pacific cultures and island groups from the existing term ''[[Polynesia]]''. Dumont d'Urville described Malaysia as "an area commonly known as the East Indies".<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/0022334032000120512| title = On the Islands of the Great Ocean| journal = The Journal of Pacific History| volume = 38| issue = 2| page = 163| year = 2003| last1 = d'Urville | first1 = J. S. B. C. S. D. | last2 = Ollivier | first2 = I. | last3 = De Biran | first3 = A. | last4 = Clark | first4 = G. | s2cid = 162374626}}</ref> In 1850, the English ethnologist [[George Samuel Windsor Earl]], writing in the ''Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia'', proposed naming the islands of Southeast Asia as "Melayunesia" or "Indunesia", favouring the former.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Earl |first=George S. W. |title=On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations |journal=Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA) |year=1850 |page=119 |volume=IV}}</ref> The name Malaysia gained some use to label what is now the Malay Archipelago.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barrows |first1=David P. |title=A History of the Philippines |date=1905 |publisher=American Book Company |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#pb26 |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208005625/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#pb26 |url-status=live }}</ref> In modern terminology, ''Malay'' remains the name of an [[ethnoreligious group]] of [[Austronesian people]] predominantly inhabiting the Malay Peninsula and portions of the adjacent islands of [[Southeast Asia]], including the east coast of Sumatra, the coast of [[Borneo]], and smaller islands that lie between these areas.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malays |volume= 17 |last= Clifford |first= Hugh Charles | pages = 475–478 }}</ref>

The state that gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 took the name ''the [[Federation of Malaya]]'', chosen in preference to other potential names such as ''Malaysia''<ref name="MALAYA'S FUTURE NAME">{{Cite news |date=3 September 1956 |title=MALAYA'S FUTURE NAME|page=6 |work=The Straits Times| url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19560903-1.2.82}}</ref> and ''[[Langkasuka]]'',<ref name="MALAYA'S FUTURE NAME"/> after the historic kingdom located at the upper section of the Malay Peninsula in the first millennium CE.<ref name="Mapping">{{Cite book|last = Suarez|first = Thomas|title = Early Mapping of Southeast Asia|publisher = Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd|year = 1999|pages = 46–47|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG7ZMAbv_jAC|isbn = 978-962-593-470-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=72&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1118475&ActiveTextDocId=1118475&filesize=15776 |title=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)e |publisher=The UK Statute Law Database |date=31 July 1957 |access-date=6 November 2010 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010090702/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/60/contents |url-status=live }}</ref> Nonetheless, the name ''Malaysia'' was adopted in 1963 when the existing states of the Federation of Malaya, plus Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak formed a new federation.<ref name="Bound for Glory" />{{efn|In English, the official name of the country is simply "Malaysia". In Malay, the name of the country as it appears on some official documents, including the oath of Yang di-Pertuan Agong is {{lang|ms|Persekutuan Malaysia}}, meaning "Federation of Malaysia". Despite this, the name Malaysia is mostly used officially, including the Malaysia Agreement 1963 and the Federal Constitution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Federal Constitution |url=https://www.sprm.gov.my/admin/files/sprm/assets/pdf/penguatkuasaan/perlembagaan-persekutuan-bi.pdf |website=[[Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission]] (SPRM) |publisher=Government of Malaysia |access-date=22 March 2024 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926045617/https://www.sprm.gov.my/admin/files/sprm/assets/pdf/penguatkuasaan/perlembagaan-persekutuan-bi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}} One theory posits the name was chosen so that ''si'' represented the inclusion of Singapore, North Borneo, and Sarawak to Malaya in 1963.<ref name="Bound for Glory" /> Politicians in the Philippines contemplated renaming their state Malaysia before the modern country took the name.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sakai |first=Minako |editor1-last=Cao |editor1-first=Elizabeth |editor2-last=Morrell |title=Regional Minorities and Development in Asia |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=124 |chapter-url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |isbn=978-0-415-55130-4 |chapter=Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013055904/http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2014 }}</ref>

== History ==
{{Main|History of Malaysia}}
[[File:Malacca Sultanate en.svg|thumb|upright|right|alt=Map showing the extent of the Malacca Sultanate, covering much of the Malay Peninsula and some of Sumatra|The [[Malacca Sultanate]] played a major role in spreading Islam throughout the Malay Archipelago.]]

Evidence of modern human habitation in Malaysia dates back 40,000 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia |title=Getaway to romance in Malaysia |last=Holme |first=Stephanie |website=[[stuff.co.nz]] |date=13 February 2012 |access-date=6 January 2014 |archive-date=29 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129075642/http://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/international/6405497/Getaway-to-romance-in-Malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref> In the Malay Peninsula, the first inhabitants are thought to be [[Negritos]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Fix | first = Alan G. | title = Malayan Paleosociology: Implications for Patterns of Genetic Variation among the Orang Asli | journal = American Anthropologist |series=New Series | volume = 97 | issue = 2 | pages = 313–323 |date=June 1995 | doi = 10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090 | jstor=681964}}</ref> Areas of Malaysia participated in the [[Maritime Jade Road]] between 2000 BC to 1000 AD.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tsang |first=Cheng-hwa |date=2008-01-24 |title=Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan |url=http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/JIPA/article/view/11751 |journal=Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association |volume=20 |doi=10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 |doi-broken-date=18 July 2024 |issn=1835-1794}}</ref><ref>Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.</ref><ref>Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.</ref><ref>Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.</ref> Traders and settlers from [[India]] and [[China]] arrived as early as the first century AD, establishing trading ports and coastal towns in the second and third centuries. Their presence resulted in strong [[India]]n and [[China|Chinese]] influences on the local cultures, and the people of the Malay Peninsula adopted the religions of [[Hinduism]] and [[Buddhism]]. [[Sanskrit]] inscriptions appear as early as the fourth or fifth century.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mühlhäusler |first1=Peter |last2=Tryon|first2=Darrell T.|last3=Wurm |first3=Stephen A. |title=Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas |publisher= Walter de Gruyer & Co |year=1996 |page=695 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oCx0D0iE2QoC |isbn=978-3-11-013417-9}}</ref> The Kingdom of [[Langkasuka]] arose around the second century in the northern area of the Malay Peninsula, lasting until about the 15th century.<ref name="Mapping" /> Between the 7th and 13th centuries, much of the southern Malay Peninsula was part of the maritime [[Srivijaya]]n empire. By the 13th and the 14th century, the [[Majapahit]] empire had successfully wrested control over most of the peninsula and the Malay Archipelago from Srivijaya.<ref>{{cite book|author=Suporno, S. |year=1979|chapter=The Image of Majapahit in late Javanese and Indonesian Writing|title=Perceptions of the Past|location=Singapore|publisher=Heinemann Books for the Asian Studies Association of Australia|page=180|editor1=A. Reid |editor2=D. Marr |series=Southeast Asia publications|volume=4}}</ref> In the early 15th century, [[Parameswara (king)|Parameswara]], a runaway king of the former [[Kingdom of Singapura]] linked to the old Srivijayan court, founded the [[Malacca Sultanate]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Wake|first=Christopher H.|title=Malacca's Early Kings and the Reception of Islam|jstor=20067505|date=September 1964|volume=5|number=2|journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian History]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|pages=104–128|doi=10.1017/S0217781100000958 }}</ref> The spread of Islam increased following Parameswara's conversion to that religion. Malacca was an important commercial centre during this time, attracting trade from around the region.<ref name="state.gov" />

[[File:AMH-6472-KB Battle for Malacca between the VOC fleet and the Portuguese, 1606.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Dutch fleet vs Portuguese armada|The Dutch fleet battling with the Portuguese armada as part of the [[Dutch–Portuguese War]] in 1606 to gain control of [[Malacca City|Malacca]]|220x220px]]
In 1511, [[Malacca]] was conquered by [[Portuguese Malacca|Portugal]],<ref name="state.gov" /> after which it was taken by the [[Dutch Malacca|Dutch]] in 1641. In 1786, the [[British Malaya|British Empire]] established a presence in Malaya, when the Sultan of Kedah leased [[Penang Island]] to the British [[East India Company]]. The British obtained the town of Singapore in 1819,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/malaya.htm |title=The Map Room: South East Asia: Malaya |last=Luscombe |first=Stephen |access-date=18 September 2010 |archive-date=9 March 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010309035051/http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/malaya.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 1824 took control of Malacca following the [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824|Anglo-Dutch Treaty]]. By 1826, the British directly controlled Penang, Malacca, Singapore, and the island of [[Crown Colony of Labuan|Labuan]], which they established as the crown colony of the [[Straits Settlements]]. By the 20th century, the states of [[Pahang]], [[Selangor]], [[Perak]], and [[Negeri Sembilan]], known together as the [[Federated Malay States]], had British [[resident (title)|residents]] appointed to advise the Malay rulers, to whom the rulers were bound to defer by treaty.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malay States (British) |volume= 17 |last1= Clifford |first1= Hugh Charles |last2= Graham |first2= Walter Armstrong | pages = 478–484 }}</ref> The remaining five states on the peninsula, known as the [[Unfederated Malay States]], while not directly under British rule, also accepted British advisers around the turn of the 20th century. Development on the peninsula and Borneo were generally separate until the 19th century. Under British rule the [[immigration]] of Chinese and Indians to serve as labourers was encouraged.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.une.edu.au/asiacentre/PDF/No22.pdf |title=International Migration and Governance in Malaysia: Policy and Performance |last=Kuar |first=Amarjit |publisher= University of New England |access-date=20 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100509145612/http://www.une.edu.au/asiacentre/PDF/No22.pdf |archive-date=9 May 2010 }}</ref> The area that is now [[Sabah]] came under British control as [[North Borneo]] when both the [[Sultanate of Brunei|Sultan of Brunei]] and the [[Sultanate of Sulu|Sultan of Sulu]] transferred their respective territorial rights of ownership, between 1877 and 1878.<ref>{{cite book |title=Malaysia and Its Neighbours, The World studies series |author=Gullick, J. M. |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ykM9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148 |year=1967 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-7100-4141-8 |pages=148–149}}</ref> In 1842, Sarawak was ceded by the Sultan of Brunei to [[James Brooke]], whose successors ruled as the [[White Rajahs]] over an independent [[Raj of Sarawak|kingdom]] until 1946, when it became a [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|crown colony]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/sarawak.htm |last=Luscombe |first=Stephen |title=The Map Room: South East Asia: North Borneo |access-date=1 July 2011 |archive-date=28 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628212629/http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/sarawak.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the [[Second World War]], the [[Japanese Army]] [[Japanese invasion of Malaya|invaded]] and occupied [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[Japanese occupation of British Borneo|North Borneo, Sarawak]], and [[Japanese occupation of Singapore|Singapore]] for over three years. During this time, ethnic tensions were raised and nationalism grew.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hock |first=David Koh Wee |title= Legacies of World War II in South and East Asia |publisher= Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |location= Singapore |year=2007|page=48 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=awLp4TeUkzoC |isbn= 978-981-230-457-5}}</ref> Popular support for independence increased after Malaya was reconquered by Allied forces.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20010212095545/http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 12 February 2001 |title=Our Region, Ourselves |last=Mohamad |first=Mahathir |magazine=Time |location= New York |date=31 May 1999 |access-date=26 October 2010}}</ref> Post-war British plans to unite the administration of Malaya under a single crown colony called the "[[Malayan Union]]" met with strong opposition from the [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]], who opposed the weakening of the Malay rulers and the granting of citizenship to the [[Malaysian Chinese|ethnic Chinese]]. The Malayan Union, established in 1946, and consisting of all the [[British possessions]] in the Malay Peninsula with the exception of [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]], was quickly dissolved and replaced on 1 February 1948 by the [[Federation of Malaya]], which restored the autonomy of the rulers of the Malay states under British protection.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071106021025/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 6 November 2007 |title=MALAYA: Token Citizenship |magazine=Time |location= New York |date=19 May 1952 |access-date=26 October 2010}}</ref>
[[File:Outdoor portrait of Lee Min, leader of the communist Kepayang Gang in the Ipoh district in 1951 (AWM 4281801).JPG|thumb|Leader of the Malayan Communist Party [[Lee Meng]] holding a rifle during the Malayan Emergency, 1951]]
During this time, the mostly ethnically Chinese rebels under the leadership of the [[Malayan Communist Party]] launched guerrilla operations designed to force the British out of Malaya. The [[Malayan Emergency|Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)]] involved a long anti-insurgency campaign by [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] troops in Malaya.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://se-asia.commemoration.gov.au/background-to-malayan-emergency/causes-and-description.php |title=The Malayan Emergency: 1948–1960 |publisher=Australian Government Department of Veteran Affairs |access-date=1 July 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110706121637/http://se-asia.commemoration.gov.au/background-to-malayan-emergency/causes-and-description.php |archive-date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 31 August 1957, [[Malayan Declaration of Independence|Malaya became an independent member]] of the Commonwealth of Nations.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm |title=1957: Malaya celebrates independence |work=BBC News |access-date=9 August 2016 |archive-date=29 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429180537/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/31/newsid_3534000/3534340.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Subsequently, a comprehensive plan was devised to unite Malaya with the crown colonies of North Borneo (known as [[Sabah]] upon joining), [[Sarawak]], and [[Singapore]]. The envisioned federation was originally intended to take place on 31 August 1963, to coincide with the commemoration of Malayan independence. However, due to the necessity of conducting a survey on the level of support for the federation in Sabah and Sarawak by the [[United Nations]], as requested by opponents of the federation such as [[Indonesia]]'s [[Sukarno]] and the [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]], the date of the federation was postponed until 16 September 1963.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870460,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080402050225/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870460,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2008 |title=Malaysia: Tunku Yes, Sukarno No |magazine=Time |location=New York |date=6 September 1963 |access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Boon Kheng Cheah |title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NOtXcEmHdjoC&pg=PA93 |year=2002 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-230-154-3 |pages=93–}}</ref>

The federation brought heightened tensions including a [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation|conflict with Indonesia]] as well as continual conflicts against the Communists in Borneo and the Malay Peninsula, which escalated to the [[Communist insurgency in Sarawak|Sarawak Communist Insurgency]] and [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)|Second Malayan Emergency]] together with several other issues such as the [[Cross border attacks in Sabah|cross-border attacks into Sabah]] by [[Piracy in the Sulu Sea|Moro pirates]] from the southern islands of the Philippines, Singapore [[Singapore in Malaysia#Expulsion|being expelled from the Federation]] in 1965,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-INDEP&segid=888373490-000012#888373490-000012 |title=Proclamation on Singapore |publisher=Singapore Attorney-General |access-date=27 October 2010 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110511191506/http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/non_version/cgi-bin/cgi_getdata.pl?actno=1997-REVED-INDEP&segid=888373490-000012#888373490-000012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="TIME Art">{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930101049/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 September 2007 |title=Malaysia: The Art of Dispelling Anxiety |magazine=Time |location=New York |date=27 August 1965 |access-date=26 October 2010}}</ref> and racial strife. This strife culminated in the [[13 May Incident|13 May race riots]] in 1969.<ref name="Race war">{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900859,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070216115230/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900859,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 February 2007 |title=Race War in Malaysia |magazine=Time |location=New York |date=23 May 1969 |access-date=26 October 2010}}</ref> After the riots, the controversial [[Malaysian New Economic Policy|New Economic Policy]] was launched by Prime Minister [[Tun Abdul Razak]], trying to increase the share of the economy held by the ''[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|bumiputera]]''.<ref name="New Economic Policy">{{cite web |last=Sundaram |first=Jomo Kwame |url=http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpPublications)/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument&panel=seriespapers |title=The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia |publisher=UNRISD |date=1 September 2004 |access-date=27 October 2010 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511173349/http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpPublications)/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument&panel=seriespapers |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] there was a period of rapid economic growth and urbanization beginning in the 1980s. The economy shifted from being agriculturally based to one based on manufacturing and industry. Numerous mega-projects were completed, such as the [[Petronas Towers]], the [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]], the [[MSC Malaysia|Multimedia Super Corridor]], and the new federal administrative capital of [[Putrajaya]].<ref name="Bound for Glory">{{cite magazine |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090317235536/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/mahathir/mahathir961209.html |archive-date=17 March 2009 |url= http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/mahathir/mahathir961209.html |title=Bound for Glory |last=Spaeth |first=Anthony |magazine=Time |location=New York |date=9 December 1996 |url-status= dead |access-date=20 August 2011}}</ref>

In the late 1990s, the [[1997 Asian Financial Crisis|Asian financial crisis]] impacted the country, nearly causing their currency, stock, and property markets to crash; however, they later recovered.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.polsci.tu.ac.th/Papers/Malaysia%20Paper.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100401070910/http://www.polsci.tu.ac.th/Papers/Malaysia%20Paper.pdf |archive-date=1 April 2010 |author=Ping Lee Poh|author2=Yean Tham Siew |title=Malaysia Ten Years After The Asian Financial Crisis |publisher=Thammasat University |access-date=25 July 2011}}</ref> The [[1MDB scandal]] was a major global [[Corruption in Malaysia|corruption]] scandal that implicated then-Prime Minister [[Najib Razak]] in 2015.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 July 2015 |title=Malaysian taskforce investigates allegations $700m paid to Najib |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/06/malaysian-task-force-investigates-allegations-700m-paid-to-pm-najib |access-date=24 March 2018 |archive-date=22 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422204302/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/06/malaysian-task-force-investigates-allegations-700m-paid-to-pm-najib |url-status=live }}</ref> The scandal contributed to the first change in the ruling political party since independence in the [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 general election]].<ref name="Opposition scores" /> In the 2020s, the country was gripped by [[2020–21 Malaysian political crisis|a political crisis]] that coincided with health and [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|economic]] crises caused by the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 January 2021 |title=How Malaysia went from fewer COVID cases than Australia to a national state of emergency |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-14/malaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers/13036038 |access-date=19 July 2021 |newspaper=ABC News (Australia) |last1=Walden |first1=Max |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114221804/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-14/malaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers/13036038 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was then followed by an earlier [[2022 Malaysian general election|general election]] in November 2022, which resulted in the first hung parliament in the nation's history.<ref>{{cite news |title=No clear winner as Malaysia election ends in hung parliament |date=19 November 2022 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/19/tight-race-as-votes-counted-in-malaysias-in-general-election |work=www.aljazeera.com |access-date=29 November 2022 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129074959/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/19/tight-race-as-votes-counted-in-malaysias-in-general-election |url-status=live }}</ref> On 24 November 2022, [[Anwar Ibrahim]] was sworn in as the 10th [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]], leading a [[Grand coalition#Malaysia|grand coalition]] government.<ref>{{cite news |title=Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysian PM after post-election deadlock |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-63698901 |work=BBC News |date=24 November 2022 |access-date=29 November 2022 |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128015222/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-63698901 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Government and politics ==
{{Main|Politics of Malaysia|Government of Malaysia}}
[[File:Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia-04.jpg|alt=White tall building and two arches|left|thumb|224x224px|The [[Parliament of Malaysia]], the building that houses the [[Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament|members of the Dewan Rakyat]]]]
Malaysia is a [[federal monarchy|federal]] [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]]; the only federal country in Southeast Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/could-federalism-smooth-southeast-asia-s-rough-edges|title=Could Federalism Smooth Southeast Asia's Rough Edges?|agency=Stratfor|date=26 January 2018|access-date=25 October 2019|archive-date=25 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025080259/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/could-federalism-smooth-southeast-asia-s-rough-edges|url-status=live}}</ref> The system of government is closely modelled on the [[Westminster system|Westminster]] parliamentary system, a legacy of [[British Empire|British rule]].<ref name="FITA">{{cite web |url=http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre |title=Malaysia Information |publisher=Federation of International Trade Associations |access-date=27 October 2010 |archive-date=26 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre |url-status=dead }}</ref> The head of state is the King, whose official title is the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]. The King is elected to a five-year term by and from among the nine hereditary [[Monarchies of Malaysia|rulers]] of the [[Malay states]]. The other four states, which have titular [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri|Governors]], do not participate in the selection. By informal agreement the position is rotated among the nine,<ref name="FITA" /> and has been held by [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor]] since 31 January 2024. The King's role has been largely ceremonial since changes to the [[Constitution of Malaysia|constitution]] in [[1993 amendments to the Constitution of Malaysia|1994]], picking ministers and members of the upper house.<ref name="dfat">{{cite web |url= http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/malaysia_brief.html |title= Malaysia country brief |publisher= Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |date= February 2014 |access-date= 22 October 2014 |archive-date= 27 October 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141027035312/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/malaysia_brief.html |url-status= live }}</ref>

Legislative power is divided between federal and state legislatures. The bicameral federal [[Parliament of Malaysia|parliament]] consists of the [[lower house]], the [[House of Representatives of Malaysia|House of Representatives]] and the [[upper house]], the [[Senate of Malaysia|Senate]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/index.php?modload=sites&id=5&view=23&uweb=p&lang=en |title=Background |publisher=Parlimen Malaysia |date=3 June 2010 |access-date=25 July 2011 |archive-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106053421/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/index.php?modload=sites&id=5&view=23&uweb=p&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> The 222-member House of Representatives is elected for a maximum term of five years from single-member constituencies. All 70 senators sit for three-year terms; 26 are elected by the 13 state assemblies, and the remaining 44 are appointed by the King upon the Prime Minister's recommendation.<ref name="state.gov" /> The parliament follows a multi-party system and the government is elected through a [[first-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] system.<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |title=Malaysia |publisher=United States State Department |date=14 July 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=24 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024160547/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=John W. Langford|author2=K. Lorne Brownsey|title=The Changing Shape of Government in the Asia-Pacific Region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-sti92Y7TkC&pg=PA101|year=1988|publisher=IRPP|isbn=978-0-88645-060-1|pages=101–}}</ref> Parliamentary [[Elections in Malaysia|elections]] are held at least once every five years.<ref name="state.gov" /> Before 2018, only registered voters aged 21 and above could vote for the members of the House of Representatives and, in most of the states, for the state legislative chamber. Voting is not mandatory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2197.htm|title=Malaysia (Dewan Rakyat)|publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union|date=29 September 2008|access-date=29 September 2008|archive-date=5 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205034849/http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2197.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2019, a bill to lower the [[voting age]] to 18 years old was officially passed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/16/federal-constitution-amended-to-lower-voting-age-to-18/|title=Dewan Rakyat passes Bill to amend Federal Constitution to lower voting age to 18|author1=Martin Carvalho|author2=Hemananthani Sivanandam|author3=Rahimy Rahim|author4=Tarrence Tan|work=The Star|date=16 July 2019|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=28 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928064607/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/16/federal-constitution-amended-to-lower-voting-age-to-18|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Perdana Putra building 2005.jpg|alt=Large building with a series of flags in front of it|thumb|The [[Perdana Putra]] houses the office of Malaysia's [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]].]]
[[Executive branch|Executive power]] is vested in the [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]], led by the [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]]. The prime minister must be a member of the House of Representatives, who in the opinion of His Majesty the King, commands the support of a majority of members. The Cabinet is chosen from members of both houses of Parliament.<ref name="state.gov" /> The Prime Minister is both the [[Cabinet of Malaysia|head of cabinet]] and the [[head of government]].<ref name="dfat" /> As a result of the [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 general election]] Malaysia was governed by the [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) [[political alliance]],<ref name="Opposition scores">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44036178 |title=Malaysia election: Opposition scores historic victory |work=BBC News |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=6 April 2019 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404171658/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44036178 |url-status=live }}</ref> although Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] resigned amid a [[2020–21 Malaysian political crisis|political crisis]] in 2020. In March 2020, the [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) coalition formed under Prime Minister [[Muhyiddin Yassin]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/29/istana-muhyiddin-to-be-sworn-in-as-pm |title=Palace: Muhyiddin to be sworn in as PM |work=The Star Online |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020 |archive-date=29 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229121939/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/29/istana-muhyiddin-to-be-sworn-in-as-pm |url-status=live }}</ref> before Muhyiddin lost majority support and was replaced by deputy Prime Minister [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]], a veteran politician from the [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO), in August 2021.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/08/21/ismail-sabri-sworn-in-as-ninth-prime-minister |title=Ismail Sabri sworn in as Malaysia's ninth Prime Minister |work=The Star |date=21 August 2021 |access-date=22 August 2021 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821173721/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/08/21/ismail-sabri-sworn-in-as-ninth-prime-minister |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/21/malaysias-ismail-sabri-yaakob-sworn-in-as-new-pm|title=Malaysia's Ismail Sabri Yaakob sworn in as new PM|access-date=25 August 2021|archive-date=1 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201131632/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/21/malaysias-ismail-sabri-yaakob-sworn-in-as-new-pm|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result of the [[2022 Malaysian general election]], a hung parliament was elected. [[Anwar Ibrahim]] of the PH coalition was appointed as the new Prime Minister to lead the coalition government of PH, [[Barisan Nasional]], [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]], [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] and several other political parties and independents. Meanwhile, PN, the only political coalition not in the coalition government became the Opposition.

[[Law of Malaysia|Malaysia's legal system]] is based on [[English law|common law]].<ref name="state.gov" /> Although [[Judiciary of Malaysia|the judiciary]] is theoretically independent, its independence has been called into question and the appointment of judges lacks accountability and transparency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icj.org/IMG/MALAYSIA.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119080422/http://www.icj.org/IMG/MALAYSIA.pdf |archive-date=19 January 2012 |title=Attacks on Justice – Malaysia |publisher=International Commission of Jurists |access-date=5 December 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The highest court in the judicial system is the [[Federal Court of Malaysia|Federal Court]], followed by the [[Court of Appeal of Malaysia|Court of Appeal]] and two [[High Courts of Malaysia|high courts]], one for Peninsular Malaysia and one for East Malaysia. Malaysia also has a special court to hear cases brought by or against royalty.<ref name="criminal court system">{{cite web|url=http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/malaysia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515090557/http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/malaysia/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=15 May 2011 |title=Malaysian criminal court system |publisher=Association of Commonwealth Criminal Lawyers |access-date=15 December 2010}}</ref>

[[Demographics of Malaysia|Race]] is a significant force in politics.<ref name="state.gov" /> [[Affirmative action#Malaysia|Affirmative actions]] such as the [[Malaysian New Economic Policy|New Economic Policy]]<ref name="New Economic Policy" /> and the [[National Development Policy]] which superseded it, were implemented to advance the standing of the ''bumiputera'', consisting of Malays and the indigenous tribes who are considered the original inhabitants of Malaysia, over non-''bumiputera'' such as [[Malaysian Chinese]] and [[Malaysian Indians]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=237:dasar-ekonomi-baru-&catid=88:dasar-dasar-negara |title=Dasar Ekonomi Baru |publisher=Pusat Maklumat Rakyat |date=14 November 2008 |access-date=21 November 2010 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225325/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php?catid=88:dasar-dasar-negara&id=237:dasar-ekonomi-baru-&option=com_content&view=article |url-status=live }}</ref> These policies provide preferential treatment to ''bumiputera'' in employment, education, scholarships, business, and access to cheaper housing and assisted savings. However, it has generated greater interethnic resentment.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/(httpPublications)/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument |title=The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia |author=Sundaram, Jomo Kwame |journal=Unrisd Programme Papers on Identities, Conflict and Cohesion |publisher=United Nations Research Institute for Social Development |date=1 September 2004 |issn=1020-8194 |access-date=22 August 2011 |archive-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810162356/http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/(httpPublications)/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument |url-status=live }}</ref> There is ongoing [[Religion in Malaysia#Secularism|debate]] over whether the laws and society of Malaysia should reflect [[Islamism]] or [[secularism]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/world/asia/24malaysia.html |title=Once Muslim, Now Christian and Caught in the Courts |work=The New York Times |last=Perlez |first=Jane |date=24 August 2006 |access-date=22 August 2011 |archive-date=15 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715193225/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/24/world/asia/24malaysia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Islamic criminal laws passed by the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]] with the support of UMNO state assemblymen in the state legislative assembly of Kelantan have been blocked by the federal government on the basis that criminal laws are the responsibility of the federal government.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.simonbaker.me/2/hi/asia-pacific/2116032.stm |title=Malaysian state passes Islamic law |work=BBC News |date=8 July 2002 |access-date=27 November 2011 |archive-date=31 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031210415/http://www.simonbaker.me/2/hi/asia-pacific/2116032.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/03/23/Kelantans-passing-of-hudud-amendments-void/ |title=Kelantan's passing of hudud amendments void |newspaper=The Star |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=23 March 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-date=26 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326030330/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/03/23/Kelantans-passing-of-hudud-amendments-void/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/bn-wont-declare-hudud-support-but-individual-members-can-chief-whip-says |title=BN won't declare hudud support, but individual members can, chief whip says |newspaper=Malay Mail |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=1 April 2015 |archive-date=3 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403021312/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/bn-wont-declare-hudud-support-but-individual-members-can-chief-whip-says |url-status=live }}</ref>

After UMNO lost power at the [[2018 Malaysian general election]], Malaysia's ranking increased by 9 places in the 2019 [[Democracy Index]] to 43rd compared to the previous year and is classified as a 'flawed democracy'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=democracyindex2019|title=Democracy Index 2019 A year of democratic setbacks and popular protest|website=[[Economist Intelligence Unit|EIU.com]]|url-access=registration|access-date=27 October 2020|archive-date=13 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213043744/https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=democracyindex2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia's ranking in the 2020 [[Press Freedom Index]] increased by 22 places to 101st compared to the previous year, making it one of two countries in Southeast Asia without a 'Difficult situation' or 'Very Serious situation' with regards to press freedom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2020 |title=2020 World Press Freedom Index |work=Reporters Without Borders |year=2020 |access-date=27 October 2020 |archive-date=23 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423104703/https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, it fell 18 places the following year due to the policies of the PN government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaysia : Back to harassment, intimidation and censorship {{!}} Reporters without borders|url=https://rsf.org/en/malaysia|access-date=26 July 2021|website=RSF|language=en|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124091549/https://rsf.org/en/malaysia|url-status=live}}</ref>

Malaysia is marked at 48th and 62nd place according to the 2021 [[Corruption Perceptions Index]], indicating above average levels of [[Corruption in Malaysia|corruption]]. [[Freedom House]] noted Malaysia as "partly free" in its 2018 survey.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-trafficking/malaysia-considers-amending-human-trafficking-law-after-u-s-report-idUSKBN1JQ04Y|title=Malaysia considers amending human trafficking law after U.S. report|date=29 June 2018|website=Reuters|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=7 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407142237/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-trafficking/malaysia-considers-amending-human-trafficking-law-after-u-s-report-idUSKBN1JQ04Y|url-status=live}}</ref> A lawsuit filed by the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] alleged that at least $3.5 billion involving former prime minister [[Najib Razak]] had been stolen from Malaysia's [[1Malaysia Development Berhad|1MDB]] state-owned fund, known as the [[1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|title=1MDB: The inside story of the world's biggest financial scandal|work=The Guardian|date=28 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111085317/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/28/1mdb-inside-story-worlds-biggest-financial-scandal-malaysia|archive-date=11 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603 |work=BBC News |date=9 August 2019 |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721081321/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46341603 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The bizarre story of 1MDB, the Goldman Sachs-backed Malaysian fund that turned into one of the biggest scandals in financial history |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/1mdb-timeline-the-goldman-sachs-backed-malaysian-wealth-fund-2018-12 |work=Business Insider |date=9 August 2019 |access-date=15 September 2020 |archive-date=17 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117032748/https://www.businessinsider.com/1mdb-timeline-the-goldman-sachs-backed-malaysian-wealth-fund-2018-12 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Administrative divisions ===
{{Main|States and federal territories of Malaysia|Divisions of Malaysia|Districts of Malaysia}}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"
|{{Malaysia Labelled Map}}
|}
Malaysia is a [[federation]] of 13 states and three federal territories.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Opinion/Online-Exclusive/A-Humble-Submission/Profile/Articles/2015/11/02/understanding-federation-malaysia/ |title=Understanding the Federation of Malaysia |newspaper=The Star |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=2 November 2015 |access-date=3 November 2015 |archive-date=5 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105113420/http://www.thestar.com.my/Opinion/Online-Exclusive/A-Humble-Submission/Profile/Articles/2015/11/02/understanding-federation-malaysia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> These are divided between two regions, with 11 states and two federal territories on [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and the other two states and one federal territory in [[East Malaysia]]. Each state is divided into [[Districts of Malaysia|districts]], which are then divided into [[mukim]]. In [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] districts are grouped into divisions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html |title=Malaysia Districts |publisher=Statoids |access-date=3 November 2010 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201132451/http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Governance of the states is divided between the federal and the state governments, with different powers reserved for each, and the Federal government has direct administration of the federal territories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/StateGovAndFederalTerritories/Pages/StateGovAndFederalTerritories.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222231636/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/StateGovAndFederalTerritories/Pages/StateGovAndFederalTerritories.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 February 2014|title=Federal Territories and State Governments|publisher=Malaysian government|access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> Each state has a unicameral [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|State Legislative Assembly]] whose members are elected from single-member constituencies. State governments are led by [[Chief Ministers in Malaysia|Chief Ministers]],<ref name="state.gov" /> who are state assembly members from the majority party in the assembly. In each of the states with a hereditary ruler, the Chief Minister is normally required to be a [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]], appointed by the ruler upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite book|title = The management of secondary cities in southeast Asia|publisher = United Nations Centre for Human Settlements|year = 1996|page = 120|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=P-3155j7FLkC |isbn=978-92-1-131313-0}}</ref> Except for state elections in Sarawak, by [[constitutional convention (political custom)|convention]] state elections are held concurrently with the federal election.<ref name="dfat" />

Lower-level administration is carried out by local authorities, which include city councils, district councils, and municipal councils, although autonomous statutory bodies can be created by the federal and state governments to deal with certain tasks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.treasury.gov.my/pdf/lain-lain/msia_regime.pdf |title=Malaysia's government procurement regime |publisher=Ministry of Finance Malaysia |access-date=19 February 2014 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213434/http://www.treasury.gov.my/pdf/lain-lain/msia_regime.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The federal constitution puts local authorities outside of the federal territories under the exclusive jurisdictions of the state government,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lib.kedah.uitm.edu.my/psblibrary/notes/am110/layout/subject%20material/handouts/dpa/PAD%20320/h1.pdf |title=Introduction to local government in Malaysia |publisher=Universiti Teknologi Mara |access-date=19 February 2014 |archive-date=28 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328212349/http://lib.kedah.uitm.edu.my/psblibrary/notes/am110/layout/subject%20material/handouts/dpa/PAD%20320/h1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> although in practice the federal government has intervened in the affairs of state local governments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/viewFile/759/1032 |title=Decentralisation or recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia |author=Nooi, Phang Siew |publisher=Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance |date=May 2008 |access-date=19 February 2014 |archive-date=9 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909145130/http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/viewFile/759/1032 |url-status=live }}</ref> There are 154 local authorities, consisting of 14 city councils, 38 municipal councils and 97 district councils.

The 13 states are based on historical Malay kingdoms, and 9 of the 11 Peninsular states, known as the [[Malay states]], retain their royal families. The King is elected by and from [[Conference of Rulers|the nine rulers]] to serve a five-year term.<ref name="state.gov" /> This King appoints governors serving a four-year term for the states without monarchies, after consultations with the chief minister of that state. Each state has its own written constitution.<ref name="Lim Hong Hai">{{cite web |url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361005.pdf |title=Electoral Politics in Malaysia: 'Managing' Elections in a Plural Society |author=Hai, Lim Hong |access-date=19 February 2014 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190212/http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361005.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Sabah and Sarawak have considerably more autonomy than the other states, most notably having separate immigration policies and controls, and a unique residency status.<ref>{{cite book|author=Hannum, Hurst |title=Basic Documents on Autonomy and Minority Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oV3pKJfnvcC&pg=PA342|year=1993 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |isbn=978-0-7923-1977-1 |pages=342–}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Lockard, Craig A. |title=Sabah and Sarawak: The Politics of Development and Federalism. Kajian Malaysia, Special Issue. Edited by Francis Loh Kok Wah. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1997. Pp. 236.|journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]]|volume=31|issue=1|date=March 2000|pages=210–213|doi=10.1017/S0022463400016192|s2cid=154586268}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/an-agreement-forged-and-forgotten/ |title=An agreement forged and forgotten |last1=Bong |first1=Karen |last2=Pilo |first2=Wilfred |name-list-style=amp |work=The Borneo Post |location=Kuching |date=16 September 2011 |access-date=3 July 2014 |archive-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102042307/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/an-agreement-forged-and-forgotten/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Federal intervention in state affairs, lack of development, and disputes over oil [[royalties]] have occasionally led to statements about [[secession]] from leaders in several states such as [[Penang]], [[Johor]], [[Kelantan]], Sabah and Sarawak, although these have not been followed up and no serious independence movements exist.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penangmonthly.com/article.aspx?pageid=2370&name=penang_the_rebel_state_part_one|title=Penang: The Rebel State (Part One)|last=Koay|first=Su Lin|website=Penang Monthly|date=September 2016|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034025/http://penangmonthly.com/article.aspx?pageid=2370&name=penang_the_rebel_state_part_one|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/2954857 |title=Politics of Federal Intervention in Malaysia, with reference to Kelantan, Sarawak and Sabah |first=James |last=Chin |journal=Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics |volume=35 |pages=96–120 |year=1997 |access-date=3 November 2015 |doi=10.1080/14662049708447747 |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809133946/https://www.academia.edu/2954857 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/could-federation-malaysia-really-come-apart-76926|title=Could the Federation of Malaysia really come apart?|author=Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli|publisher=[[Astro Awani]]|date=18 October 2015|access-date=3 November 2015|archive-date=27 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027202437/http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/could-federation-malaysia-really-come-apart-76926|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/will-things-fall-apart-malaysian-federation? |title=Will things fall apart in the Malaysian federation? |newspaper=Today |location=Singapore |date=3 November 2015 |access-date=3 November 2015 |archive-date=6 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106024352/http://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/will-things-fall-apart-malaysian-federation |url-status=live }}</ref>

;States
A list of thirteen states and each state capital (in parentheses):
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
# {{flagicon|Johor}} [[Johor]] ([[Johor Bahru]])
# {{flagicon|Kedah}} [[Kedah]] ([[Alor Setar]])
# {{flagicon|Kelantan}} [[Kelantan]] ([[Kota Bharu]])
# {{flagicon|Melaka}} [[Malacca]] ([[Malacca City]])
# {{flagicon|Negeri Sembilan}} [[Negeri Sembilan]] ([[Seremban]])
# {{flagicon|Pahang}} [[Pahang]] ([[Kuantan]])
# {{flagicon|Penang}} [[Penang]] ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])
# {{flagicon|Perak}} [[Perak]] ([[Ipoh]])
# {{flagicon|Perlis}} [[Perlis]] ([[Kangar]])
# {{flagicon|Selangor}} [[Selangor]] ([[Shah Alam]])
# {{flagicon|Sabah}} [[Sabah]] ([[Kota Kinabalu]])
# {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] ([[Kuching]])
# {{flagicon|Terengganu}} [[Terengganu]] ([[Kuala Terengganu]])
{{div col end}}

;Federal territories
# {{flagicon|Kuala Lumpur}} [[Kuala Lumpur|Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur]]
# {{flagicon|Labuan}} [[Labuan|Federal Territory of Labuan]]
# {{flagicon|Putrajaya}} [[Putrajaya|Federal Territory of Putrajaya]]

=== Foreign relations and military ===
{{Main|Foreign relations of Malaysia|Malaysian Armed Forces}}
[[File:Secretary Pompeo and Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (42910851015).jpg|thumb|left|alt=With Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad|Former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad meeting with US Secretary of State [[Mike Pompeo]] at the Prime Minister's Office in [[Putrajaya]], 2018]]

A founding member of ASEAN<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/64.htm |title=Overview |publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109233326/http://www.asean.org/64.htm |archive-date=9 January 2008 }}</ref> and OIC,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/division-multilateral-oic-d8 |title=Islamic Affairs (OIC) and D8 Division |publisher=Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=12 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309064902/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/division-multilateral-oic-d8 |archive-date=9 March 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the country participates in many international organisations such as the [[United Nations]] (U.N.),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |title=List of Member States |publisher=United Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024134907/http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |archive-date=24 October 2007 }}</ref> APEC,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apec.org/en/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201151002/http://www.apec.org/en/About-Us/About-APEC/Member-Economies.aspx |archive-date=1 December 2010 |title=Member Economies|publisher=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |access-date=10 June 2011}}</ref> the [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.developing8.org/Membermalaysia.aspx|title=Malaysia|publisher=Developing 8 Countries|access-date=15 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630135700/http://www.developing8.org/Membermalaysia.aspx|archive-date=30 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and NAM.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm |title=The Non-Aligned Movement: Member States |publisher=Non-Aligned Movement |access-date=5 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209233514/http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm |archive-date=9 December 2010 }}</ref> It has chaired ASEAN, OIC, and NAM in the past.<ref name="state.gov" /> A former British colony, it is also a member of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/142227/members/ |title=Member States |publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225120634/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/member-countries |url-status=live }}</ref> Kuala Lumpur was the site of the first EAS in 2005.<ref name="govtnz">{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations |title=Malaysia Foreign Relations |publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |date=4 December 2008 |access-date=18 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526030946/http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations/ |archive-date=26 May 2010 }}</ref>

Malaysia's foreign policy is officially based on the principle of neutrality and maintaining peaceful relations with all countries, regardless of their political system.<ref name="kln">{{cite web |url= http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign_policy |title= Malaysia's Foreign Policy |access-date= 21 September 2010 |publisher= [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] |archive-date= 4 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180704114645/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign_policy |url-status= live }}</ref> The government attaches a high priority to the security and stability of Southeast Asia,<ref name="govtnz" /> and seeks to further develop relations with other countries in the region. Historically the government has tried to portray Malaysia as a progressive Islamic nation<ref name="kln" /> while strengthening relations with other Islamic states.<ref name="govtnz" /> A strong tenet of Malaysia's policy is national sovereignty and the right of a country to control its domestic affairs.<ref name="dfat" /> Malaysia signed the U.N. treaty on the [[Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons|Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en |title=Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons |publisher=United Nations Treaty Collection |date=7 July 2017 |access-date=16 August 2019 |archive-date=6 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806220546/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Japan should support nuclear ban treaty, says Malaysian PM Mahathir Mohamad |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/08/07/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-support-nuclear-ban-treaty-says-malaysian-pm-mahathir-mohamad/#.XVat-XszWUk |work=The Japan Times |date=7 August 2019 |access-date=16 August 2019 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409090214/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/08/07/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-support-nuclear-ban-treaty-says-malaysian-pm-mahathir-mohamad/#.XVat-XszWUk |url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[Spratly Islands]] are disputed by many states in the area, and [[Territorial disputes in the South China Sea|a large portion of the South China Sea]] is claimed by [[China]]. Unlike its neighbours of [[Vietnam]] and the [[Philippines]], Malaysia historically avoided conflicts with China.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/25/1338864/why-malaysia-unlike-philippines-keeps-quiet-sea-row |title=Why Malaysia, unlike Philippines, keeps quiet on sea row |last=Diola |first=Camille |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=25 June 2014 |access-date=25 June 2014 |archive-date=27 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627165932/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/25/1338864/why-malaysia-unlike-philippines-keeps-quiet-sea-row |url-status=live }}</ref> However, after the encroachment of Chinese ships in Malaysian territorial waters,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/27/presence-of-china-coast-guard-ship-at-luconia-shoals-spooks-local-fishermen/ |title=Presence of China Coast Guard ship at Luconia Shoals spooks local fishermen |newspaper=The Borneo Post |location=Kuching |date=27 September 2015 |access-date=28 September 2015 |archive-date=29 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929005731/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/27/presence-of-china-coast-guard-ship-at-luconia-shoals-spooks-local-fishermen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and breach of airspace by their military aircraft, Malaysia has become active in condemning China.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/ |title=Malaysia lodges diplomatic protest against intrusion at Beting Patinggi Ali |agency=Bernama |work=The Rakyat Post |date=15 August 2015 |access-date=16 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929024442/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/ |archive-date=29 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |title=Malaysia slams China's 'provocation' in South China Sea |first1=Ben |last1=Blanchard |first2=Richard |last2=Pullin |agency=Reuters |work=Channel News Asia |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019120244/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |archive-date=19 October 2015 }}</ref> Brunei and Malaysia in 2009 announced an end to claims of each other's land, and committed to resolve issues related to their maritime borders.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brunei drops all claims to Limbang |url= http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |last=Masli |first=Ubaidillah |work=[[The Brunei Times]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=23 August 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140712162447/http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |archive-date=12 July 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Philippines has a [[North Borneo dispute|dormant claim]] to the eastern part of Sabah.<ref name="MYIDPHSG">{{cite web|last=Mohamad |first=Kadir |year=2009 |title=Malaysia's territorial disputes – two cases at the ICJ: Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), Ligitan and Sipadan [and the Sabah claim] (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines) |url=http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf |publisher=Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia |quote=Map of British North Borneo, highlighting in yellow colour the area covered by the Philippine claim, presented to the Court by the Philippines during the Oral Hearings at the ICJ on 25 June 2001 |page=46 |access-date=16 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516042053/http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Singapore's land reclamation has caused tensions,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputed – International |publisher=CIA |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=14 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014013059/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and minor maritime and land border disputes exist with Indonesia.<ref name="MYIDPHSG" /><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103802 |title=Border disputes differ for Indonesia, M'sia |newspaper= [[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]] |location= Kota Kinabalu |date=16 October 2015 |access-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151019135525/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103802 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

[[File:Su30mkm flying at lima two (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Sukhoi Su-30MKM]] of RMAF]]

The [[Malaysian Armed Forces]] have three branches: the [[Malaysian Army]], [[Royal Malaysian Navy]] and the [[Royal Malaysian Air Force]]. There is no conscription, and the required age for voluntary military service is 18. The military uses 1.5% of the country's GDP, and employs 1.23% of Malaysia's manpower.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationmaster.com/red/country/my-malaysia/mil-military%26all%3D1 |title=Malaysian Military statistics |publisher=NationMaster |access-date=1 October 2010 |archive-date=6 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806213531/http://www.nationmaster.com/red/country/my-malaysia/mil-military%26all%3D1 |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysian peacekeeping forces have contributed to many U.N. peacekeeping missions, such as in [[United Nations Operation in the Congo|Congo]], [[United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group|Iran–Iraq]], [[United Nations Transition Assistance Group|Namibia]], [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]], [[United Nations Protection Force|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[United Nations Operation in Somalia II|Somalia]], [[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|Kosovo]], [[United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor|East Timor]] and [[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon|Lebanon]].<ref name="state.gov" /><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/67/2013-02-12%20Protection%20of%20Civilians.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131018034708/http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/67/2013-02-12%20Protection%20of%20Civilians.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2013 |title=Malaysia – Permanent Missions to the United Nations |publisher=United Nations |date=12 February 2013 |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref>

The [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] is a regional security initiative which has been in place for almost 40 years. It involves joint military exercises held among Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/38249 |title=Australia says major military exercise underway in Malaysia |work=My Sinchew |date=26 April 2010 |access-date=1 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201942/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/38249 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Joint exercises and war games have also been held with Brunei,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2014/04/20/brunei-m%E2%80%99sia-train-11th-military-exercise |title=Brunei, M'sia train in 11th military exercise |last=Wood |first=Daniel |work=The Brunei Times |date=20 April 2014 |access-date=5 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141208183256/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2014/04/20/brunei-m%E2%80%99sia-train-11th-military-exercise |archive-date=8 December 2014 }}</ref> China,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.mod.gov.cn/DefenseNews/2015-09/17/content_4620894.htm|title=First China-Malaysia joint military exercise held in Malacca Strait|author=Yao Jianing|work=China Military Online|publisher=[[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China]]|date=17 September 2015|access-date=1 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001184454/http://eng.mod.gov.cn/DefenseNews/2015-09/17/content_4620894.htm|archive-date=1 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> India,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=179020|title=First Ever Joint Army exercise on Malaysian Soil Commences with Handing-Over of Troops Ceremony|author=Aman Anand|publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]] (India)|date=30 April 2018|access-date=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001183858/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=179020|archive-date=1 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Indonesia,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/1284390436/indonesia-malaysia-military-exercises-must-continue-defence-minister |title=Indonesia-Malaysia military exercises must continue – defence minister |work=ANTARA News |date=13 September 2010 |access-date=1 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922134210/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/1284390436/indonesia-malaysia-military-exercises-must-continue-defence-minister |archive-date=22 September 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Japan,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/82922/japan-malaysia-sign-defence-accord|title=Japan, Malaysia sign defence accord|author=John Grevatt|publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]]|date=12 September 2018|access-date=1 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001185203/https://www.janes.com/article/82922/japan-malaysia-sign-defence-accord|archive-date=1 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the United States.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/08/25/Malaysia-US-armed-forces/ |title=Malaysia, US armed forces in joint exercise |work=The Star |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=25 August 2014 |access-date=26 August 2014 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709175613/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/08/25/Malaysia-US-armed-forces/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam have agreed to host joint security force exercises to secure their maritime border and tackle issues such as illegal immigration, [[piracy]], and [[smuggling]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/43096 |title=Malaysia, Philippines committed to enhancing border security |work=My Sinchew |date=9 August 2010 |access-date=18 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205247/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/43096 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.graypage.com/assets/Piracy-in-Southeast-Asia-Organised-Criminal-Syndicatds-or-small-scale-opportunists.pdf |title=Piracy in Southeast Asia: Organised Criminal Syndicates or Small Scale Opportunists?|work=Gray Page |date=April 2013 |access-date=24 July 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150724082702/http://www.graypage.com/assets/Piracy-in-Southeast-Asia-Organised-Criminal-Syndicatds-or-small-scale-opportunists.pdf |archive-date=24 July 2015|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2012/05/15/Malaysia-Thailand-military-exercise-to-include-other-agencies-Asean-members/ |title=Malaysia, Thailand military exercise to include other agencies, Asean members |last=Carvalho |first=Martin |work=The Star |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=15 May 2012 |access-date=5 November 2014 |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709181144/https://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2012/05/15/Malaysia-Thailand-military-exercise-to-include-other-agencies-Asean-members/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Previously there were fears that extremist militant activities in the Muslim areas of the [[Moro conflict in the Philippines|southern Philippines]]{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} and [[South Thailand insurgency|southern Thailand]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Kent |first=Jonathan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3666607.stm |title=Malaysia ups Thai border security |work=BBC News |date=28 April 2004 |access-date=18 September 2010 |archive-date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3666607.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> would spill over into Malaysia. Because of this, Malaysia began to increase its border security.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}

=== Human rights ===
{{See also|Human rights in Malaysia|LGBT rights in Malaysia}}
Homosexuality is [[LGBT rights in Malaysia|illegal in Malaysia]],<ref>{{cite news |first1=Max |last1=Bearak |first2=Darla |last2=Cameron |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/13/here-are-the-10-countries-where-homosexuality-may-be-punished-by-death-2/ |title=Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=16 June 2016 |access-date=21 May 2017 |archive-date=23 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523191423/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/13/here-are-the-10-countries-where-homosexuality-may-be-punished-by-death-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Avery |title=71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal |url=https://www.newsweek.com/73-countries-where-its-illegal-be-gay-1385974 |work=Newsweek |date=4 April 2019 |access-date=16 August 2019 |archive-date=11 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211204842/https://www.newsweek.com/73-countries-where-its-illegal-be-gay-1385974 |url-status=live }}</ref> and authorities have imposed punishments such as [[Caning in Malaysia|caning]] and imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/03/women-caned-in-malaysia-for-attempting-to-have-lesbian-sex |title=Women caned in Malaysia for attempting to have lesbian sex |last=Lamb|first=Kate |date=3 September 2018 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=26 May 2019 |location= London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia sentences five men to jail, caning and fines for gay sex |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-lgbt-idUSKBN1XH197 |website=Reuters |access-date=27 June 2022 |language=en |date=7 November 2019 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173805/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-lgbt-idUSKBN1XH197 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Human trafficking]] and [[sex trafficking in Malaysia]] are significant problems.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newmandala.org/malaysia-must-wake-human-trafficking-problem/|title=Malaysia must wake up to its human trafficking problem|date=24 May 2017|website=New Mandala|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=10 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710111418/https://www.newmandala.org/malaysia-must-wake-human-trafficking-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/20/malaysia-us-human-trafficking-persons-report|title=US penalises Malaysia for shameful human trafficking record|date=20 June 2014|website=The Guardian}}</ref> There have also been cases of vigilante executions and beatings against LGBT individuals in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |title=A brutal assault and rising fear in Malaysia's LGBT community |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/08/24/a-brutal-assault-and-rising-fear-in-malaysias-lgbt-community |website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |access-date=27 June 2022 |language=en |date=24 August 2018 |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525033617/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/08/24/a-brutal-assault-and-rising-fear-in-malaysias-lgbt-community |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia: Government Steps Up Attacks on LGBT People |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/25/malaysia-government-steps-attacks-lgbt-people |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |access-date=27 June 2022 |language=en |date=25 January 2021 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173805/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/25/malaysia-government-steps-attacks-lgbt-people |url-status=live }}</ref> The illegality of homosexuality in Malaysia has also been the forefront of [[Anwar Ibrahim]]'s [[Anwar Ibrahim sodomy trials|sodomy trials]], which Anwar has called politically motivated, a characterization supported by the [[Working Group on Arbitrary Detention]], along with [[Amnesty International]] and the [[Human Rights Watch]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia: Political Motivations Undermine Anwar Case |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2008/07/21/malaysia-political-motivations-undermine-anwar-case |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en |date=21 July 2008 |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173815/https://www.hrw.org/news/2008/07/21/malaysia-political-motivations-undermine-anwar-case |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Doherty |first1=Ben |title=Anwar Ibrahim guilty in sodomy case |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/10/anwar-ibrahim-guilty-in-sodomy-case |website=the Guardian |access-date=27 June 2022 |language=en |date=10 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Anwar Ibrahim: Malaysia opposition leader 'should be freed' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34704563 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 June 2022 |date=2 November 2015}}</ref>

The [[Capital punishment in Malaysia|death penalty]] is in use for serious crimes such as [[murder]], [[terrorism]], [[drug trafficking]], and [[kidnapping]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Penal%20Code%20%5BAct%20574%5D2.pdf|title=Laws of Malaysia [Act 574]|publisher=Attorney General's Chamber|date=1 January 2015|access-date=13 October 2016|archive-date=3 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203104609/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/LOM/EN/Penal%20Code%20[Act%20574]2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/212428/13_05_31_DPP_Malaysia_report_FINAL_single_pages.pdf|title=The Death Penalty in Malaysia|publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom]]|access-date=15 October 2013|archive-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626042150/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/212428/13_05_31_DPP_Malaysia_report_FINAL_single_pages.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> but in June 2022, Malaysian law minister [[Wan Junaidi]] pledged to abolish capital punishment and replace it with other punishments at the discretion of the court.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 June 2022 |title=Malaysia renews pledge to abolish mandatory death penalty |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-renews-pledge-abolish-mandatory-death-penalty-2022-06-10/ |access-date=10 June 2022 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610081652/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-renews-pledge-abolish-mandatory-death-penalty-2022-06-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In July 2023, [[The 1975]] lead singer [[Matty Healy]] slammed the country's anti-LGBTQ laws by kissing bandmate Ross MacDonald on stage at a music festival in [[Kuala Lumpur]] causing the Ministry of Communications and Digital to cancel the 3 day event.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Heather Chen |author2=Teele Rebane |author3=Lauren Kent |date=2023-07-22 |title=Malaysia halts music festival after same-sex kiss by The 1975 singer |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/22/asia/malaysia-1975-same-sex-concert-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=23 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723064659/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/22/asia/malaysia-1975-same-sex-concert-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Geography ==
{{Main|Geography of Malaysia}}
[[File:Malaysia relief location map.jpg|thumb|alt=Relief map of Malaysia|400px|[[Topographic map]] of Malaysia; [[Mount Kinabalu]] is the highest summit in the country.]]
Malaysia is the [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|66th largest country by total land area]], with a total area of {{convert|330803|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="2010 stats"/> It has land [[Borders of Malaysia|borders]] with Thailand in West Malaysia, and [[Indonesia]] and [[Brunei]] in East Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Fact Book"/> It is linked to [[Singapore]] by a narrow causeway and a [[Malaysia–Singapore Second Link|bridge]]. The country also has [[maritime boundary|maritime boundaries]] with [[Vietnam]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ugm.ac.id/en/?q=news/to-reduce-conflicts-indonesia-and-malaysia-should-meet-intensively |title=To Reduce Conflicts, Indonesia and Malaysia Should Meet Intensively |publisher=Universitas Gadjah Mada |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=25 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225091836/http://www.ugm.ac.id/en/?q=news%2Fto-reduce-conflicts-indonesia-and-malaysia-should-meet-intensively |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Prescott|first1 = John Robert Victor|last2 = Schofield|first2 = Clive H|title = Undelimited maritime boundaries of the Asian Rim in the Pacific Ocean|publisher = International Boundaries Research Unit|year = 2001|page = 53|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-RT2lGdMZucC|isbn = 978-1-897643-43-3|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=-RT2lGdMZucC|url-status = live}}</ref> The land borders are defined in large part by geological features such as the [[Perlis River]], the [[Golok River]] and the Pagalayan Canal, whilst some of the maritime boundaries are the subject of ongoing contention.<ref name="CIA Fact Book"/> Brunei forms what is almost an enclave in Malaysia,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/ |title=Brunei |publisher=CIA |access-date=13 September 2011 |archive-date=21 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721102115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html |url-status=live }}</ref> with the state of Sarawak dividing it into two parts. Malaysia is the only country with territory on both the Asian mainland and the Malay archipelago.<ref name="Marshall" /> The [[Strait of Malacca]], lying between [[Sumatra]] and Peninsular Malaysia, is one of the most important thoroughfares in global commerce, carrying 40 per cent of the world's trade.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Schuman |first=Michael |url= http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1893032,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090423052721/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1893032,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 23 April 2009 |title=Waterway To the World – Summer Journey |magazine=Time |location=New York |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=16 August 2011}}</ref>

The two parts of Malaysia, separated from each other by the [[South China Sea]], share a largely similar landscape in that both Peninsular and East Malaysia feature coastal plains rising to hills and mountains.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Peninsular Malaysia, containing 40 per cent of Malaysia's land area,<ref name="Marshall" /> extends {{convert|740|km|abbr=on}} from north to south, and its maximum width is {{convert|322|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Swee-Hock">{{Cite book|last = Saw|first = Swee-Hock|title = The population of Peninsular Malaysia|publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year = 2007|pages = 1–2|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e4Yp2QJNVWgC|isbn = 978-981-230-730-9}}</ref> It is divided between its east and west coasts by the [[Titiwangsa Mountains]],<ref>{{Cite book|last = Stevens|first = Alan M.|title = Kamus Lengkap Indonesia Inggris|publisher = Ohio University Press|year = 2004|page = 89|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cF97F--suNAC|isbn = 978-979-433-387-7}}</ref> rising to a peak elevation of {{Convert|2183|m|ft}} at [[Mount Korbu]],<ref name="AZ">{{Cite book |title=The A to Z of Malaysia |page=lxxxii |last=Ooi Keat Gin |first=Gin |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-8108-7641-5 }}</ref> part of a series of mountain ranges running down the centre of the peninsula.<ref name="Marshall" /> These mountains are heavily forested,{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} and mainly composed of [[granite]] and other igneous rocks. Much of it has been eroded, creating a [[karst]] landscape.<ref name="Marshall" /> The range is the origin of some of Peninsular Malaysia's river systems.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} The coastal plains surrounding the peninsula reach a maximum width of {{convert|50|km|mi|0}}, and the peninsula's coastline is nearly {{convert|1931|km|abbr=on}} long, although harbours are only available on the western side.<ref name="Swee-Hock" />

East Malaysia, on the island of [[Borneo]], has a coastline of {{convert|2607|km|abbr=on}}.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> It is divided between coastal regions, hills and valleys, and a mountainous interior.<ref name="Marshall" /> The [[Crocker Range]] extends northwards from Sarawak,<ref name="Marshall" /> dividing the state of Sabah. It is the location of the {{convert|4095|m|adj=on|abbr=on}} high [[Mount Kinabalu]],<ref name="Richmond">{{Cite book|title = Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei |last = Richmond|first = Simon |isbn = 978-1-74104-887-2 |publisher =Lonely Planet |year =2010 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872/page/74 74]–75 |url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872|url-access = registration }}</ref><ref name="Thiessen">{{Cite book |title=Borneo: Sabah – Brunei – Sarawak |last=Thiessen |first=Tamara |isbn=978-1-84162-390-0 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |access-date=23 April 2014 |year=2012 |page=192 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA192}}</ref> the tallest mountain in Malaysia. Mount Kinabalu is located in the [[Kinabalu National Park]], which is protected as one of the four UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]]s [[List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia|in Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecologyasia.com/html-loc/mount-kinabalu.htm |title=Mount Kinabalu – revered abode of the dead |publisher=Ecology Asia |access-date=17 September 2010 |archive-date=21 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921002507/http://ecologyasia.com/html-loc/mount-kinabalu.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The highest mountain ranges form the border between Malaysia and Indonesia. Sarawak contains the Mulu Caves, the largest cave system in the world, in the [[Gunung Mulu National Park]] which is also a World Heritage Site.<ref name="Marshall" /> The largest river in Malaysia is the [[Rajang River|Rajang]].

Around these two halves of Malaysia are [[List of islands of Malaysia|numerous islands]], the largest of which is [[Banggi Island|Banggi]].<ref>{{cite report|author=Daw, T.|title=Reef Fish Aggregations in Sabah, East Malaysia|url=http://scrfa.org/images/stories/pdf/scrfa/daw_e.malaysia.pdf|date=April 2004|publisher=Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations|series=Western Pacific Fisher Survey series|volume=5|page=17|access-date=1 February 2012|archive-date=19 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519182853/http://scrfa.org/images/stories/pdf/scrfa/daw_e.malaysia.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The local climate is [[Tropical climate|equatorial]] and characterised by the annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) [[monsoon]]s.<ref name="Swee-Hock" /> The temperature is moderated by the presence of the surrounding oceans.<ref name="Marshall" /> Humidity is usually high, and the average annual rainfall is {{convert|250|cm|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Swee-Hock" /> The climates of the Peninsula and the East differ, as the climate on the peninsula is directly affected by wind from the mainland, as opposed to the more maritime weather of the East. Local climates can be divided into three regions, highland, lowland, and coastal.<ref name="Marshall" /> [[Climate change in Malaysia|Climate change]] will cause [[sea level rise]] and increased rainfall, increasing flood risks and leading to droughts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Country: Malaysia |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |access-date=1 February 2023 |website=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |language=en |archive-date=27 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127191008/https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Biodiversity and conservation ===
{{Main|Wildlife of Malaysia|Environmental issues in Malaysia|List of national parks in Malaysia}}[[File:MalayanTiger.jpg|thumb|alt=Tiger resting on an artificial log platform|A [[Malayan tiger]] in the [[National Zoo of Malaysia]]]]

Malaysia signed the Rio [[Convention on Biological Diversity]] on 12 June 1993, and became a party to the convention on 24 June 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbd.int/convention/parties/list/ |title=List of Parties |access-date=9 December 2012 |archive-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124005746/http://www.cbd.int/convention/parties/list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It has subsequently produced a [[Biodiversity action plan|National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan]], which was received by the convention on 16 April 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbec.com.my/NBP.pdf|title=Malaysia's National Policy on Biological Diversity|access-date=15 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820215449/http://arbec.com.my/NBP.pdf|archive-date=20 August 2013}}</ref> The country is [[megadiverse countries|megadiverse]] with a high number of species and high levels of [[endemism]].<ref name="megadiverse">{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2001/publications/theme-reports/biodiversity/biodiversity01-3.html |title=Biodiversity Theme Report |publisher=Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |year=2001 |access-date=24 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208141905/http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2001/publications/theme-reports/biodiversity/biodiversity01-3.html |archive-date=8 December 2008 }}</ref> It is estimated to contain 20 per cent of the world's animal species.<ref name="Alexander">{{Cite book|last = Alexander|first = James|title = Malaysia Brunei & Singapore|publisher = New Holland Publishers|year = 2006|pages = 46–50|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC|isbn = 978-1-86011-309-3}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> High levels of endemism are found on the diverse forests of Borneo's mountains, as species are isolated from each other by lowland forest.<ref name="Marshall">{{Cite book|title = World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei|publisher = Marshall Cavendish Corporation|year = 2008|pages = 1160, 1166–1192, 1218–1222|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=72VwCFtYHCgC|isbn =978-0-7614-7642-9}}</ref>

There are about 210 mammal species in the country.<ref name="Richmond" /> Over 620 species of birds have been recorded in Peninsular Malaysia,<ref name="Alexander" /> with many endemic to the mountains there. A high number of endemic bird species are also found in Malaysian Borneo.<ref name="Marshall" /> 250 reptile species have been recorded in the country, with about 150 species of snakes<ref name="Richmond2007">{{Cite book|last = Richmond|first = Simon|title = Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei|publisher = Lonely Planet|year = 2007|pages = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740597081/page/63 63]–64|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781740597081|url-access = registration|isbn = 978-1-74059-708-1}}</ref> and 80 species of lizards.<ref name="Richmond" /> There are about 150 species of frogs,<ref name="Richmond" /> and thousands of insect species.<ref name="Richmond" /> The [[Exclusive economic zone of Malaysia]] is {{convert|334,671|km²|sqmi|abbr=on}} and 1.5 times larger than its land area. It is mainly in the [[South China Sea]].<ref>{{Cite web|website=Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity|url=http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/eez/608?eez=608|access-date=23 February 2023|title=Exclusive Economic Zones|archive-date=23 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223181456/http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/eez/608?eez=608|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last = De Young|first = Cassandra|title = Review of the state of world marine capture fisheries management: Indian Ocean|publisher = [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] of the United Nations|year = 2006|page = 143|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_7JD1V3PijUC|isbn = 978-92-5-105499-4|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120547/https://books.google.com/books?id=_7JD1V3PijUC|url-status = live}}</ref> Some of its waters are in the [[Coral Triangle]], a biodiversity hotspot.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/coraltriangle/ |title=Coral Triangle |publisher=WWF |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=23 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923070411/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/coraltriangle/? |url-status=live }}</ref> The waters around [[Sipadan island]] are the most biodiverse in the world.<ref name="Alexander" /> Bordering East Malaysia, the [[Sulu Sea]] is a biodiversity hotspot, with around 600 coral species and 1200 fish species.<ref name="Gardeners">{{cite news|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20101207-307576/Saving-the-gardeners-of-the-ocean |title=Saving the gardeners of the ocean |work=Inquirer Global Nation |date=12 July 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210194709/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20101207-307576/Saving-the-gardeners-of-the-ocean |archive-date=10 December 2010 }}</ref> The unique biodiversity of Malaysian Caves always attracts lovers of [[ecotourism]] from all over the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caves.res.in/journal/c.htm |title=Species diversity and food-web complexity in the caves of Malaysia |publisher=Ambient Science, 2014 Vol 1(2) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503002921/http://www.caves.res.in/journal/c.htm |archive-date=3 May 2014 }}</ref>

Nearly 4,000 species of fungi, including lichen-forming species have been recorded from Malaysia. Of the two fungal groups with the largest number of species in Malaysia, the [[Ascomycota]] and their asexual states have been surveyed in some habitats (decaying wood, marine and freshwater ecosystems, as parasites of some plants, and as agents of biodegradation), but have not been or have been only poorly surveyed in other habitats (as endobionts, in soils, on dung, as human and animal pathogens); the [[Basidiomycota]] are only partly surveyed: [[bracket fungi]], and mushrooms and [[toadstool]]s have been studied, but Malaysian rust and smut fungi remain very poorly known. Without doubt, many more fungal species in Malaysia are yet to be recorded, and it is likely that many of those, when found, will be new to science.<ref>Lee, S.S.; Alias, S.A.; Jones, E.B.G.; Zainuddin, N. and Chan, H.T. (2012) ''Checklist of Fungi of Malaysia'' Research Pamphlet No. 132, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia.</ref>

[[File:Rafflesia 80 cm.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Red flower made of 5 petals surrounding a depressed centre, on the forest floor surrounded by dead leaves and small green plants|Some species of ''[[Rafflesia]]'' can grow up to {{convert|1|m|abbr=on}} in diameter, making them the largest flowers in the world.]]
About two thirds of Malaysia was covered in forest as of 2007,<ref name="Swee-Hock" /> with some forests believed to be 130 million years old.<ref name="Richmond" /> The forests are dominated by [[Dipterocarpaceae|dipterocarps]].<ref name="WWF">{{cite web |url=http://www.wwf.org.my/about_wwf/what_we_do/forests_main/the_malaysian_rainforest/ |title=The Malaysian Rainforest |publisher=WWF Malaysia |access-date=1 October 2010 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928051709/https://www.wwf.org.my/about_wwf/what_we_do/forests_main/the_malaysian_rainforest/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Lowland forest covers areas below {{convert|760|m|abbr=on}},<ref name="Swee-Hock" /> and formerly East Malaysia was covered in [[Borneo lowland rain forests|such rainforest]],<ref name="WWF" /> which is supported by its hot wet climate.<ref name="Marshall" /> There are around 14,500 species of flowering plants and trees.<ref name="Richmond" /> Besides rainforests, there are over {{convert|1425|km2|abbr=on}} of [[mangroves]] in Malaysia,<ref name="Swee-Hock" /> and a large amount of peat forest. At higher altitudes, oaks, chestnuts, and rhododendrons replace dipterocarps.<ref name="Marshall" /> There are an estimated 8,500 species of [[vascular plant]]s in Peninsular Malaysia, with another 15,000 in the East.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Oon|first = Helen|title = Globetrotter Wildlife Guide Malaysia|publisher = New Holland Publishers|year = 2008|page = 11|isbn = 978-1-84537-971-1}}</ref> The forests of East Malaysia are estimated to be the habitat of around 2,000 tree species, and are one of the most biodiverse areas in the world, with 240 different species of trees every hectare.<ref name="Marshall" /> These forests host many members of the [[Rafflesia]] genus, the largest flowers in the world,<ref name="WWF" /> with a maximum diameter of {{convert|1|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Richmond2">{{Cite book|title = Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei |last = Richmond|first = Simon |isbn = 978-1-74104-887-2 |publisher =Lonely Planet |year =2010 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872/page/78 78]–82 and 366 |url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872|url-access = registration }}</ref>

[[Logging]], along with cultivation practices, has devastated tree cover, causing severe environmental degradation in the country. Over 80 per cent of Sarawak's rainforest has been logged.<ref name="Marshall" /> Floods in East Malaysia have been worsened by the loss of trees, and over 60 per cent of the peninsula's forest have been cleared.<ref name="Richmond2" /> With current rates of [[Social and environmental impact of palm oil#Deforestation|deforestation]], mainly for the [[Palm oil production in Malaysia|palm oil]] industry, the forests are predicted to be extinct by 2020.<ref name="Marshall" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-plans-to-halt-all-expansion-of-palm-oil-plantations-minister-says |title=Malaysia plans to halt all expansion of oil palm plantations, minister says |date=4 March 2019 |newspaper=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |access-date=26 May 2019 |archive-date=26 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526111351/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-plans-to-halt-all-expansion-of-palm-oil-plantations-minister-says |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Deforestation in Malaysia|Deforestation]] is a major problem for animals, fungi and plants, having caused species such as ''[[Begonia eiromischa]]'' to go extinct.<ref name="Tigers">{{cite web|last=McQuillan |first=Rebecca |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/transport-environment/can-global-summit-save-the-tiger-1.1070075 |title=Can global summit save the tiger |work=The Herald |location=Glasgow |date=22 November 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110514032814/http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/transport-environment/can-global-summit-save-the-tiger-1.1070075 |archive-date=14 May 2011 }}</ref> Most remaining forest is found inside reserves and national parks.<ref name="Richmond2" /> Habitat destruction has proved a threat for marine life.<ref name="Gardeners" /> [[Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing|Illegal fishing]] is another major threat,<ref name="Gardeners" /> with fishing methods such as [[dynamite fishing]] and poisoning depleting marine ecosystems.<ref name="Artificial">{{cite news |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=78528 |title=Artificial reefs to prevent illegal fishing |work=The Borneo Post |location= Kuching |date=4 December 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010}}</ref> [[Leatherback turtle]] numbers have dropped 98 per cent since the 1950s.<ref name="Richmond2007" /> Hunting has also been an issue for some animals,<ref name="Richmond2" /> with [[overconsumption]] and the use of animal parts for profit endangering many animals, from marine life<ref name="Gardeners" /> to tigers.<ref name="Tigers" /> Marine life is also detrimentally affected by uncontrolled tourism.<ref name="Go">{{cite news |url= http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/Go_Adiver__8217_sparadise/Article/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110622063452/http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/Go_Adiver__8217_sparadise/Article/ |archive-date=22 June 2011 |title=Go: A diver's paradise |work=New Straits Times |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=22 June 2011 |access-date=20 December 2010 |first=Ridzwan A. |last=Rahim}}</ref>

The Malaysian government aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection, but has been accused of favouring big business over the environment.<ref name="Richmond2" /> Some state governments are now trying to counter the environmental impact and pollution created by deforestation;<ref name="WWF" /> and the federal government is trying to cut logging by 10 per cent each year. A total of [[List of national parks of Malaysia|28 national parks]] have been established, 23 in East Malaysia and five in the peninsula.<ref name="Richmond2" /> Tourism has been limited in biodiverse areas such as Sipadan island.<ref name="Go" /> [[Wildlife smuggling|Wildlife trafficking]] is a large issue, and the Malaysian government has held talks with the governments of Brunei and Indonesia to standardise anti-trafficking laws.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=80482 |title=Standardize illegal animal trafficking law – Ellron |work=The Borneo Post |location=Kuching |date=15 December 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |archive-date=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512014910/http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=80482 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Economy ==
{{Main|Economy of Malaysia}}
[[File:GDP per capita development of Malaysia.svg|thumb|Development of real GDP per capita, 1820 to 2018|left|300x300px]]
Malaysia is a relatively [[open economy|open]] state-oriented and [[newly industrialised country|newly industrialised]] [[market economy]].<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Boulton |first1 = William R. |last2 = Pecht |first2 = Michael |last3 = Tucker |first3 = William |last4 = Wennberg |first4 = Sam |url = http://www.wtec.org/loyola/em/04_07.htm |title = Electronics Manufacturing in the Pacific Rim, World Technology Evaluation Center, Chapter 4: Malaysia |publisher = The World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc |date = May 1997 |access-date = 1 November 2010 |archive-date = 15 December 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101215111543/http://www.wtec.org/loyola/em/04_07.htm |url-status = live }}</ref> It has the world's [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|36th-largest economy]] by nominal GDP and the [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|31st-largest]] by [[purchasing power parity|PPP]]. In 2017, the large [[Tertiary sector of the economy|service sector]] contributed to 53.6% of total GDP, the industrial sector 37.6%, and the small agricultural sector roughly 8.8%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gdp-composition-by-sector-of-origin|title=GDP – composition, by sector of origin|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=27 June 2022|archive-date=11 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611065600/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gdp-composition-by-sector-of-origin|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia has a low official [[List of countries by unemployment rate|unemployment rate]] of 3.9%.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaysia – Unemployment Rate|url=https://www.economy.com/malaysia-unemployment-rate|access-date=28 June 2022|work=[[Moody's Analytics]]}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its foreign exchange reserves are the world's [[List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves|24th-largest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/international-reserves-of-bank-negara-malaysia-as-at-31-march-2022|title=International Reserves of Bank Negara Malaysia as at 31 March 2022|date=7 April 2022|access-date=27 June 2022|work=[[Central Bank of Malaysia]] (Bank Negara Malaysia)|archive-date=15 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615120550/https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/international-reserves-of-bank-negara-malaysia-as-at-31-march-2022|url-status=live}}</ref> It has a labour force of about 15 million, which is the world's [[List of countries by labour force|34th-largest]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/labor-force/country-comparison/ |title=Labor force – The World Factbook |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=16 June 2021 |archive-date=29 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329091229/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/labor-force/country-comparison/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia's large [[Automotive industry in Malaysia|automotive industry]] ranks as the world's [[List of countries by motor vehicle production|22nd-largest by production]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2021-statistics/ |title=2021 PRODUCTION STATISTICS |work=[[Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles|OICA]] |access-date=16 June 2021 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517133344/https://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2021-statistics/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Malaysia is the world's 23rd-largest [[List of countries by exports|exporter]] and 25th-largest [[List of countries by imports|importer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7c458%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1|title=List of importing markets for the product exported by Malaysia in 2021|work=[[International Trade Centre]]|access-date=27 June 2022|archive-date=27 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627231223/https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7C458%7C%7C%7C%7CTOTAL%7C%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C2%7C1%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7c458%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1|title=List of supplying markets for the product imported by Malaysia in 2021|work=[[International Trade Centre]]|access-date=27 June 2022|archive-date=27 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627230958/https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7C458%7C%7C%7C%7CTOTAL%7C%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1%7C1%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1|url-status=live}}</ref> However, economic inequalities exist between different ethnic groups.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wid.world/document/wid_issue_brief_2019_9-pdf/ |title=Income Inequality and Ethnic Cleavages in Malaysia {{!}} Evidence from Distributional National Accounts {{!}} (1984-2014) |publisher=[[World Inequality Database]] |last1=Khalid |first1=Muhammed Abdul |last2=Yang |first2=Li |date=July 2019 |access-date=28 June 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022609/https://wid.world/document/wid_issue_brief_2019_9-pdf/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Chinese make up about one-quarter of the population, but account for 70 per cent of the country's market capitalisation.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/EF07Aa01.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20030801205716/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Front_Page/EF07Aa01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=1 August 2003 |title= Minority rule, majority hate |last=Chau |first=Amy |work=Asia Times |access-date=15 November 2010}}</ref> Chinese businesses in Malaysia are part of the larger [[bamboo network]], a network of [[overseas Chinese]] businesses in the Southeast Asian market sharing common family and cultural ties.<ref name="Weidenbaum">{{cite book|author=Weidenbaum, Murray L |title=The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia |url= https://archive.org/details/bamboonetworkhow00weid |url-access=registration |date=1996|publisher=Martin Kessler Books, Free Press |isbn=978-0-684-82289-1 |pages=[https://a rchive.org/details/bamboonetworkhow00weid/page/4 4]–8}}</ref>

International trade, facilitated by the shipping route in adjacent [[Strait of Malacca]], and manufacturing are the key sectors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/6eb1bf73408d07794825674f0006897f/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304044303/http://www3.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/6eb1bf73408d07794825674f0006897f/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument|archive-date=4 March 2014|title=The Security of The Straits of Malacca and Its Implications to The South East Asia Regional Security |publisher=Office of The Prime Minister of Malaysia |access-date=21 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 |title=BNM National Summary Data Page |publisher=Bank Negara Malaysia |date=30 September 2003 |access-date=29 October 2010 |archive-date=6 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206205012/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1893032,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090423052721/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1893032,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 23 April 2009 |magazine=Time |title=How to Defeat Pirates: Success in the Strait |first=Michael |last=Schuman |date=22 April 2009}}</ref> Malaysia is an exporter of natural and agricultural resources, and petroleum is a major export.<ref name="state.gov" /> Malaysia has once been the largest producer of [[tin]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.american.edu/TED/tin.htm|title=TED Case Studies: Tin Mining In Malaysia – Present And Future|publisher=American University|access-date=15 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130185311/http://www1.american.edu/TED/tin.htm|archive-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> [[rubber]] and [[palm oil]] in the world. Manufacturing has a large influence in the country's economy,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 |title=BNM National Summary Data Page |publisher=Bank Negara Malaysia |access-date=27 October 2010 |archive-date=6 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206205012/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 |url-status=dead }}</ref> although Malaysia's economic structure has been moving away from it.<ref name="WPRO">{{cite web |url= http://www.wpro.who.int/countries/2006/maa/political_and_socioeconomic_situation.htm |title=WHO Western Pacific Region – 2006 – Malaysia – Political and socioeconomic situation |publisher=WHO |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829135114/http://www.wpro.who.int/countries/2006/maa/political_and_socioeconomic_situation.htm  |archive-date=29 August 2010}}</ref> Malaysia remains one of the world's largest producers of palm oil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3296977/Malaysia-defends-palm-oil-production.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201030531/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3296977/Malaysia-defends-palm-oil-production.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 December 2009 |title=Malaysia defends palm oil production |work=The Telegraph |date=10 June 2007 |access-date=28 November 2010 |first=Charles |last=Clover}}</ref>

[[Tourism in Malaysia|Tourism]] is the third-largest contributor to Malaysia's GDP, after the manufacturing and commodities sectors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia/|title=SMART TOURISM: FUTURE OF TOURISM IN MALAYSIA|work=[[Malaysian Investment Development Authority]]|date=13 June 2021|access-date=28 June 2022|archive-date=20 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620112052/https://www.mida.gov.my/smart-tourism-future-of-tourism-in-malaysia|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, the sector contributed about 15.9 per cent to the total GDP. According to the [[World Tourism Organization]], Malaysia was the fourteenth-most visited country in the world, and the fourth-most visited country in Asia in 2019, with over 26.1 million visits.<ref name="tourism">{{Cite journal|title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020|journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer |date=December 2020|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]]|volume=18|issue=7|pages=1–36 |doi=10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 |s2cid=241989515 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Malaysia was ranked 38th in the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021 - Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future|date=May 2022|publisher=[[World Economic Forum]]|url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf|access-date=28 June 2022|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703090138/https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Travel_Tourism_Development_2021.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $19.8 billion.<ref name="tourism"/>

The country has developed into a centre of [[Islamic banking]], and has the highest numbers of female workers in that industry.<ref name="iht001">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27islamic.html |title=A Path to Financial Equality in Malaysia |access-date=27 September 2010 |work=International Herald Tribune |last=Gooch |first=Liz |date=September 2010 |archive-date=3 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203095950/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27islamic.html? |url-status=live }}</ref> Knowledge-based services are also expanding.<ref name="WPRO" /> In 2020, Malaysia exported high-tech products worth $92.1 billion, the second-highest in ASEAN, after Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?locations=SG-MY-TH-ID|title=High-technology exports (current US$) - Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia | Data|website=data.worldbank.org|access-date=28 June 2022|archive-date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628112132/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?locations=SG-MY-TH-ID|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia was ranked 33rd in the [[Global Innovation Index]] in 2024, and 32nd in the [[Global Competitiveness Report]] in 2022.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/assets/67729/2000%20Global%20Innovation%20Index%202024_WEB2.pdf|title=Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship|access-date=2024-10-01|author=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]]|year=2024|isbn=978-92-805-3681-2|doi= 10.34667/tind.50062|website=www.wipo.int|location=Geneva|page=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness/|title=World Competitiveness Ranking|publisher=[[IMD Business School]]|access-date=28 June 2022|archive-date=6 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006153740/https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Infrastructure ===
{{See also|Transport in Malaysia}}{{multiple image
| perrow = 1/1
| total_width = 220
| image1 = NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg
| alt1 = Expressway
| caption1 = [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]]
| image2 = KLIA MTB&Tower.jpg
| alt2 = Airport
| caption2 = [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
}}
[[Rail transport in Malaysia|Railway transport in Malaysia]] is state-run, and spans some {{convert|2783|km|mi|0}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.RRS.TOTL.KM?locations=MY|title=Rail lines (total route-km) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=6 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705191524/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.RRS.TOTL.KM?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2016}}, Malaysia has the world's [[List of countries by road network size|26th-largest road network]], with some {{convert|238823|km|mi|0}} of roads. Malaysia's inland waterways are the world's [[List of countries by waterways length|22nd-longest]], and total {{convert|7200|km|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/waterways/country-comparison |title=Waterways – The World Factbook |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 July 2022 |archive-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412005407/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/waterways/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> Among [[List of airports in Malaysia|Malaysia's 114 airports]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/airports/country-comparison |title=Airports – The World Factbook |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=15 June 2021 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403171702/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/airports/country-comparison/ |url-status=live }}</ref> among which the [[List of the busiest airports in Malaysia|busiest]] is [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] located south of Kuala Lumpur in [[Sepang District]], which is also the [[List of the busiest airports in Asia|twelfth-busiest airport]] in Asia. Among the 7 federal ports, the major one is [[Port Klang]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jeevan|first1=Jagan|last2=Ghaderi|first2=Hadi|last3=Bandara|first3=Yapa M|last4=Hamid|first4=Saharuddin Abdul|last5=Othman|first5=Mohamad Rosni|title=The Implications of the Growth of Port Throughput on the Port Capacity: the Case of Malaysian Major Container Seaports|date=December 2015|doi=10.1016/j.enavi.2015.12.008|volume=3|number=8|pages=84–98|journal=International Journal of E-Navigation and Maritime Economy|doi-access=free}}</ref> which is the [[List of busiest container ports|thirteenth-busiest container port]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldshipping.org/top-50-ports|title=The Top 50 Container Ports|work=[[World Shipping Council]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|access-date=6 July 2022|archive-date=13 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813193707/https://www.worldshipping.org/top-50-ports|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia's [[flag carrier]] is [[Malaysia Airlines]], providing international and domestic air services.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bowen|first1=John T. Jr.|last2=Leinbach|first2=Thomas R.|title=The State and Liberalization: The Airline Industry in the East Asian NICs|jstor=2564511|volume=85|number=3|pages=468–493|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|journal=[[Annals of the Association of American Geographers]]|year=1995 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01809.x }}</ref>

Malaysia's [[telecommunication]]s network is second only to Singapore's in Southeast Asia, with 4.7 million fixed-line subscribers and more than 30 million cellular subscribers.<ref name="Tele">{{cite web |url=http://www1.american.edu/initeb/ym6974a/telecom.htm |title=Malaysian Telecommunications Overview |publisher=American University |access-date=25 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504165602/http://www1.american.edu/initeb/ym6974a/telecom.htm |archive-date=4 May 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html?countryName=Malaysia&countryCode=my&regionCode=eas&rank=31#my |title=Telephones – mobile cellular |work=The World Factbook |access-date=25 May 2011 |archive-date=16 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116085719/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2151rank.html?countryName=Malaysia&countryCode=my&regionCode=eas&rank=31#my |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are 200 [[industrial park]]s along with specialised parks such as [[Technology Park Malaysia]] and [[Kulim Hi-Tech Park]].<ref name="MIDA" /> [[Fresh water]] is available to over 95% of the population, with [[ground water]] accounting for 90% of the freshwater resources.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2018/12/440092/water-life-use-it-wisely-dont-waste-it|title=Water is life, use it wisely, don't waste it|last=Sobian|first=Azrina|publisher=New Straits Times|date=13 December 2018|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920054242/https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2018/12/440092/water-life-use-it-wisely-dont-waste-it|archive-date=20 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/3/ab776e/ab776e02.htm|title=Malaysia's Water Vision: The Way Forward – The Malaysian Water Partnership|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|date=13 December 2018|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920054706/http://www.fao.org/3/ab776e/ab776e02.htm|archive-date=20 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Although rural areas have been the focus of great development, they still lag behind areas such as the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cirdap.org.sg/Paper3_KKLWDoc.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514133723/http://www.cirdap.org.sg/Paper3_KKLWDoc.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |title=Infrastructure and Rural Development in Malaysia |publisher=Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific |access-date=25 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The telecommunication network, although strong in urban areas, is less available to the rural population.<ref name="Tele" />

[[Energy policy of Malaysia|Malaysia's energy]] infrastructure sector is largely dominated by [[Tenaga Nasional]], the largest [[electric utility]] company in Southeast Asia. Customers in [[Peninsular Malaysia]] are connected to electricity through the [[National Grid (Malaysia)|National Grid]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tenaga Nasional Berhad 500kV Transmission System, Phase 1 |url=http://www.ranhill.com.my/tenaganasional.asp |publisher=Ranhill Berhad |access-date=23 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227183633/http://www.ranhill.com.my/tenaganasional.asp |archive-date=27 February 2009 }}</ref> The other two electric utility companies in the country are [[Sarawak Energy]] and [[Sabah Electricity]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://malaysia.asiatradehub.com/Infrastructure/1474/Power|title=Malaysia – Power Sector|publisher=AsiaTradeHub.com|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118073823/https://malaysia.asiatradehub.com/Infrastructure/1474/Power|archive-date=18 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2013, Malaysia's total power generation capacity was over 29,728 [[megawatts]]. Total electricity generation was 140,985.01 [[GWh]] and total electricity consumption was 116,087.51 GWh.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.st.gov.my/index.php/industry/statistics-reports.html | title=Energy Commission | access-date=11 April 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509023944/http://www.st.gov.my/index.php/industry/statistics-reports.html | archive-date=9 May 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[List of power stations in Malaysia|Energy production]] in Malaysia is largely based on oil and natural gas, owing to Malaysia's oil reserves and natural gas reserves, which is the fourth largest in [[Asia-Pacific]] region.<ref name="Unimap">{{cite web|url=http://ppkas.unimap.edu.my/index.php/news/articles/29-renewable-energy-and-kyoto-protocol-adoption-in-malaysia |title=Renewable Energy and Kyoto Protocol: Adoption in Malaysia |author1=Selamat, Salsuwanda |author2=Abidin, Che Zulzikrami Azner |name-list-style=amp |publisher=Universiti Malaysia Perlis |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904032630/http://ppkas.unimap.edu.my/index.php/news/articles/29-renewable-energy-and-kyoto-protocol-adoption-in-malaysia |archive-date=4 September 2013 }}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{Main|Demographics of Malaysia}}
[[File:Malaysia population density 2010b.png|thumb|350x350px|alt=A map of Malaysia depicting the expected 2010 estimated population density.|Population density (person per km2) in 2010]] [[File:Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010.svg|thumb|alt=Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010|The percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group based on 2010 census|350x350px]]
According to the Malaysian Department of Statistics, the country's population was 32,447,385 in 2020,<ref name="Population2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014 |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=82 |access-date=4 October 2011}}</ref> making it the [[List of countries by population in 2010|42nd most populated country]]. According to a 2012 estimate, the population is increasing by 1.54 per cent per year. Malaysia has an average population density of 96 people per km2, ranking it [[List of countries and territories by population density|116th in the world]] for population density. People within the 15–64 [[age group]] constitute 69.5 per cent of the total population; the 0–14 age group corresponds to 24.5 per cent; while senior citizens aged 65 years or older make up 6.0 per cent. In 1960, when the first official census was recorded in Malaysia, the population was 8.11 million. 91.8 per cent of the population are Malaysian citizens.<ref name="stat2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Ethnic composition) |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |year=2010 |access-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008005500/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |archive-date=8 October 2013 }}</ref>

Malaysian citizens are divided along local ethnic lines, with 69.7 per cent considered ''[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|bumiputera]]''.<ref name="Q12021">{{cite web |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |title=Infographics |publisher=Department of Statistics |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002053818/https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> The largest group of bumiputera are [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]], who are defined in the constitution as [[Muslim]]s who practise Malay customs and culture. They play a dominant role politically.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|title=Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide|author=Brant, Robin|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2008|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803200852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Bumiputera status is also accorded to the non-Malay indigenous groups of Sabah and Sarawak: which includes [[Dayak people|Dayaks]] ([[Iban people|Iban]], [[Bidayuh]], [[Orang Ulu]]), [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Melanau people|Melanau]], [[Sama-Bajau|Bajau]] and others. Non-Malay bumiputeras make up more than half of Sarawak's population and over two thirds of Sabah's population.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|title=2. Socio-Economic and National Context [People]|work=Malaysian-Danish Country Programme for Cooperation in Environment and Development (2002–2006)|publisher=Miljøstyrelsens Informationscenter|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040921231939/https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|archive-date=21 September 2004|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|title=Who are Malaysia's bumiputera?|last=Leong|first=Trinna|publisher=The Straits Times|date=3 August 2017|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920055010/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|archive-date=20 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> There are also indigenous or aboriginal groups in much smaller numbers on the peninsular, where they are collectively known as the [[Orang Asli]].<ref>{{Cite book|last = Gomes|first = Alberto G.|title = Modernity and Malaysia: settling the Menraq forest nomads|publisher = Taylor & Francis Group|year = 2007|page = 10|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|isbn = 978-0-203-96075-2|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|url-status = live}}</ref> Laws over who gets bumiputera status vary between states.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/11/4/nation/20091104194453&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107061431/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F11%2F4%2Fnation%2F20091104194453&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 November 2009 |title=PM asked to clarify mixed-race bumiputra status |work=The Star |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 }}</ref>

There are also two other non-Bumiputera local ethnic groups. 22.8 per cent of the population are [[Malaysian Chinese]], while 6.8 per cent are [[Malaysian Indians|Malaysian Indian]].<ref name="Q12021"/> The local Chinese have historically been more dominant in the business community. Local Indians are mostly of [[Tamil people|Tamil]] descent.<ref>{{cite web|author=Kuppusamy, Baradan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324183428/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=24 March 2006 |title=Racism alive and well in Malaysia |work=Asia Times |date=24 March 2006 |access-date=27 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Barbara">{{Cite book|last = West|first = Barbara A.|title = Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1|publisher = Facts on File inc|year = 2009|page = 486|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|isbn = 978-0-8160-7109-8|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727121024/https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Malaysian citizenship]] is not automatically granted to those born in Malaysia, but is granted to a child born of two Malaysian parents outside Malaysia. Dual citizenship is not permitted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,IRBC,,MYS,47d6546928,0.html |title=Malaysia: Citizenship laws, including methods by which a person may obtain citizenship; whether dual citizenship is recognized and if so, how it is acquired; process for renouncing citizenship and related documentation; grounds for revoking citizenship |publisher=Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |date=16 November 2007 |access-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124045542/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher%2CIRBC%2C%2CMYS%2C47d6546928%2C0.html |archive-date=24 November 2011 }}</ref> Citizenship in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo are distinct from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for immigration purposes. Every citizen is issued a biometric smart chip [[identity document|identity card]] known as ''[[MyKad]]'' at the age of 12, and must carry the card at all times.<ref>{{cite news|author=May, Leow Yong |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/30/nation/18649549&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105101826/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F30%2Fnation%2F18649549&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 January 2009 |title=More than just a card |work=The Star |date=30 August 2007 |access-date=27 October 2010 }}</ref>

The population is concentrated on Peninsular Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite book|last = Hassan|first = Asan Ali Golam|title = Growth, structural change, and regional inequality in Malaysia|publisher = Ashgate Publishing|year = 2004|page = 12|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|isbn = 978-0-7546-4332-6|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|url-status = live}}</ref> where 20 million out of approximately 28 million Malaysians live.<ref name="state.gov" /> 70 per cent of the population is urban.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Due to the rise in labour-intensive industries,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |title=As Malaysia deports illegal workers, employers run short |work=The New York Times |date=13 July 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 |first=Soraya |last=Permatasari |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222193637/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |url-status=live }}</ref> the country is estimated to have over 3 million migrant workers; about 10 per cent of the population.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kent |first=Jonathan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |title=Illegal workers leave Malaysia |work=BBC News |date=29 October 2004 |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140657/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Sabah-based NGOs estimate that out of the 3 million that make up the population of Sabah, 2 million are illegal immigrants.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |title=Demographic implosion in Sabah? Really? |last=Quek |first=Kim |work=Malaysiakini |access-date=21 June 2010 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515042623/http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia hosts a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 171,500. Of this population, approximately 79,000 are from Burma, 72,400 from the Philippines, and 17,700 from Indonesia. Malaysian officials are reported to have turned deportees directly over to human smugglers in 2007, and Malaysia employs [[RELA Corps|RELA]], a volunteer militia with a history of controversies, to enforce its immigration law.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |title=World Refugee Survey 2009 |publisher=United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=17 June 2009 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224536/http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Largest cities of Malaysia|class=info}}

=== Religion ===
{{Main|Religion in Malaysia}}
[[File:Malaysia religion by state 2020.jpg|thumb|right|alt=A Map of Malaysia showing religious statistics by state|Dominant religious confessions in Malaysia according to [[Census in Malaysia|2020 census]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Launching of report on the key findings population and housing census of Malaysia 2020 |date=14 February 2022 |publisher=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Dark green: Muslim majority > 50%
 
Light green: Muslim plurality < 50%
 
Blue: Christian majority > 50%
]]
The constitution grants freedom of religion, while establishing Islam as the "religion of the Federation".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Zawawi |last2=Mohd Rasid |first2=Imram |date=October 2019 |title=Country Profile Malaysia |url=http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |website=GREASE: Religion, Diversity and Radicalisation |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019065339/http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="malaysianbar.org.my">{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|title=PRESS STATEMENT: Malaysia a secular state|author=Ambiga Sreenevasan|publisher=The Malaysian Bar|date=18 July 2007|access-date=6 September 2017|author-link=Ambiga Sreenevasan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228154440/http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|archive-date=28 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to the Population and Housing Census 2020 figures, ethnicity and religious beliefs correlate highly. Approximately 63.5% of the population practise [[Islam in Malaysia|Islam]], 18.7% practise [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]], 9.1% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]], 6.1% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]] and 1.3% practise [[Confucianism]], [[Taoism]] and other traditional [[Chinese folk religion|Chinese religions]]. 2.7% declared no religion or practised other religions or did not provide any information.<ref name="Population2010" /> The states of [[Sarawak]], [[Penang]] and the federal territory of [[Kuala Lumpur]] have non-Muslim majorities.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal | access-date=26 June 2022 | archive-date=22 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | title=Malaysia Christians pray for peace, equality, freedom - UCA News | access-date=31 July 2022 | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731164001/https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Sunni Islam]] of [[Shafi'i]] school of [[jurisprudence]] is the dominant branch of [[Islam in Malaysia]],<ref name="Peletz2002">{{cite book|author=Peletz, Michael G. |title=Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4TA4hjqjJ0C|year=2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09508-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|date=9 August 2012|access-date=4 September 2013|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|url-status=live}}</ref> while 18% are [[nondenominational Muslims]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Malaysian constitution strictly defines what makes a "Malay", considering Malays those who are Muslim, speak Malay regularly, practise Malay customs, and lived in or have ancestors from Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore.<ref name="Marshall" /> Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 83.6% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhist, with significant numbers of adherents following Taoism (3.4%) and Christianity (11.1%), along with small Muslim populations in areas like Penang. The majority of the Indian population follow Hinduism (86.2%), with a significant minority identifying as Christians (6.0%) or Muslims (4.1%). Christianity is the predominant religion of the non-Malay ''bumiputera'' community (46.5%) with an additional 40.4% identifying as Muslims.<ref name="Population2010" />

[[Muslims]] are obliged to follow the decisions of [[Syariah Court]]s (i.e. Shariah courts) in matters concerning their religion. The Islamic judges are expected to follow the Shafi'i legal school of Islam, which is the main ''[[madh'hab]]'' of Malaysia.<ref name="Peletz2002" /> The jurisdiction of Syariah courts is limited to Muslims in matters such as [[marriage]], [[inheritance]], [[divorce]], [[apostasy]], [[religious conversion]], and custody among others. No other criminal or civil offences are under the jurisdiction of the Syariah courts, which have a similar hierarchy to the [[Courts of Malaysia|Civil Courts]]. The Civil Courts do not hear matters related to Islamic practices.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mahathir |first=Marina |url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222100655/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 December 2010 |title=Malaysia moving forward in matters of Islam and women by Marina Mahathir |publisher=Common Ground News Service |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 }}</ref>

=== Languages ===
{{Main|Languages of Malaysia}}

[[File:Distribution of Malaysia Families Languages.png|thumb|The distribution of language families of Malaysia shown by colours:
{{legend|#FF006E|[[Malayic languages|Malayic]]}}
{{legend|#FF984F|[[Bornean languages|Bornean]]}}
{{legend|#007F0E|[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]}}
{{legend|#00FF90|[[Land Dayak languages|Land Dayak]]}}
{{legend|#4CFF00|[[Sama–Bajaw languages|Sama–Bajaw]]}}
{{legend|#B200FF|[[Philippine languages|Philippine]]}}
{{legend|#FFD800|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese]]}}
{{legend|#A0A0A0|Areas with multiple languages}}]]

The official and national language of Malaysia is [[Malaysian Malay]],<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> a standardised form of the [[Malay language]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |title=Malay, Standard |publisher=Ethnologue |year=2009 |access-date=25 July 2011 |archive-date=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212712/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |url-status=live }}</ref> The previous official terminology was {{lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}} ({{lit|Malaysian language}})<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |title=Mahathir regrets govt focussing too much on Bahasa |work=Daily Express |location=Kota Kinabalu |date=2 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140712044336/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |archive-date=12 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |title=Bahasa Rasmi |publisher=Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit |access-date=19 April 2021 |language=ms |quote=Perkara 152 Perlembagaan Persekutuan menjelaskan bahawa bahasa Melayu yang dikenali juga sebagai bahasa Malaysia adalah bahasa rasmi yang tidak boleh dipertikai fungsi dan peranannya sebagai Bahasa Kebangsaan. |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123259/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |title=Malay Language Malay Identity |author=Encik Md. Asham bin Ahmad |publisher=Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia |date=8 August 2007 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123301/https://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |url-status=live }}</ref> but now government policy uses {{lang|ms|"Bahasa Melayu"}} (Malay language) to refer to the official language<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |access-date=29 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324042906/http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and both terms remain in use.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia |title=The history of Bahasa Melayu / Malaysia: The language of the Malay(sian) people |last=Fernandez |first=Kathleen |date=1 June 2016 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115124803/https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Williamson |first1=Thomas |title=Incorporating a Malaysian Nation |journal=Cultural Anthropology |date=August 2002 |volume=17 |issue=3 |page=401 |doi=10.1525/can.2002.17.3.401 |url=https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123258/https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The National Language Act 1967 specifies the [[Malay alphabet|Latin (Rumi) script]] as the official [[writing system|script]] of the national language, but does not prohibit the use of the traditional [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi script]].<ref name="National Language Act 1967">{{cite act|title=National Language Act 1963/67|url=http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/GOVERNMENT%20PUBLICATION/Publication%20Laws%20of%20Malaysia%20(L.O.M)/National%20Language%20Act%201963-67%20%5BAct%2032%5D.pdf|type=Act|legislature=[[Dewan Rakyat]]|index=32|year=1967}}</ref>

English remains an active [[second language]], with its use allowed for some official purposes under the National Language Act of 1967.<ref name="National Language Act 1967" /> In Sarawak, English is an official state language alongside Malay.<ref name="lang1">{{cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM |author=Sulok Tawie |newspaper=Malay Mail |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402114111/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="lang2">{{cite news |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia |newspaper=Borneo Post |location= Kuching |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="lang3">{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |title=Sarawak adopts English as official language |newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=19 November 2015 |access-date=19 November 2015 |archive-date=20 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223741/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |url-status=live }}</ref> Historically, English was the de facto administrative language; Malay became predominant after the 1969 race riots ([[13 May incident]]).<ref name="History">{{Cite book |last1= Andaya |first1= Barbara Watson |last2= Andaya |first2= Leonard Y.|title = A History of Malaysia |publisher = MacMillan |year = 1982|pages = 26–28, 61, 151–152, 242–243, 254–256, 274, 278 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC|isbn = 978-0-333-27672-3}}</ref> [[Malaysian English]], also known as Malaysian Standard English, is a form of English derived from [[British English]]. Malaysian English is widely used in business, along with [[Manglish]], which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese, and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] influences. The government discourages the use of non-standard Malay but has no power to issue compounds or fines to those who use what is perceived as improper Malay on their advertisements.<ref>{{cite web |last=Zimmer |first=Benjamin |url=http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |title=Language Log: Malaysia cracks down on "salad language" |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=5 October 2006 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=20 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134708/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |title=Dewan Bahasa champions use of BM in ads |work=New Straits Times |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=14 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024015500/http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |archive-date=24 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Many other languages are used in Malaysia, which contains speakers of 137 living languages.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018162010/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |url-status=live }}</ref> Peninsular Malaysia contains speakers of 41 of these languages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Peninsular) |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510095800/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. [[Iban language|Iban]] is the main tribal language in Sarawak while [[Dusunic languages|Dusunic]] and [[Coastal Kadazan language|Kadazan]] languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Adelaar|first1 = Alexander|last2 = Himmelmann|first2 = Nikolaus P.|title = The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar|publisher = Taylor and Francis Group|year = 2005|pages = 56, 397|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|isbn = 978-0-7007-1286-1|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 5 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805193042/https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|url-status = live}}</ref> Chinese Malaysians predominantly speak Chinese dialects from the [[South China|southern part]] of China. The more common [[varieties of Chinese|Chinese varieties]] in the country are [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hokkien]], and so on.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gerhard |first1=Leitner |last2=Azirah |first2=Hashim |last3=Hans-Georg |first3=Wolf |last4=Xiaomei |first4=W. |title=Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language |date=2016 |section=The Chinese language in the Asian diaspora: A Malaysian experience |section-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |isbn=978-1-107-06261-0 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=205–215 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781107477186.014 |access-date=13 June 2022 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204010907/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Tamil language]] is used predominantly by the majority of Malaysian Indians.<ref>{{cite web|last=Schiffman|first=Harold F.|title=Malaysian Tamils and Tamil Linguistic Culture|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]]|date=31 December 1998|url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|access-date=13 June 2022|archive-date=25 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825024104/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A small number of Malaysians have [[Ethnic groups in Europe|European ancestry]] and speak [[creole language]]s, such as the Portuguese-based [[Portuguese-based creole languages#Southeast Asia|Malaccan Creoles]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=Malaysian Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European? |year=1975 |jstor=30027570 |pages=211–236 |last1=Hancock |first1=I. F. |volume=17 |issue=5 |journal=Anthropological Linguistics}}</ref> and the Spanish-based [[Chavacano language]].<ref>{{Cite book|last = Michaelis|first = Susanne|title = Roots of Creole structures|publisher = John Benjamins Publishing Co|year = 2008|page = 279|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pPUeQLcGMOMC|isbn = 978-90-272-5255-5}}</ref>

=== Health ===
{{main|Health in Malaysia}}
Malaysia operates an efficient and widespread [[two-tier healthcare]] system, consisting of a [[universal healthcare]] system and a co-existing private healthcare system; provided by highly subsidized healthcare through its extensive network of public hospitals and clinics.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Chua|first1=Hong Teck|last2=Cheah|first2=Julius Chee Ho|title=Financing Universal Coverage in Malaysia: a case study|date=22 June 2012|volume=12|number=S7|journal=BMC Public Health|pages=S7 |doi=10.1186/1471-2458-12-S1-S7|pmid=22992444 |pmc=3381695 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The [[Ministry of Health (Malaysia)|Ministry of Health]] is the main provider of healthcare services to the country's population.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Health care delivery in Malaysia: changes, challenges and champions|last1=Thomas|first1=Susan|last2=Beh|first2=LooSeh|last3=Nordin|first3=Rusli Bin|pmid=28299064|volume=2|number=2|doi=10.4081/jphia.2011.e23|journal=Journal of Public Health in Africa|date=5 September 2011|page=23 |pmc=5345496 |quote=The Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH), being the main provider of health services...}}</ref> Malaysia's healthcare system is considered to be among the most developed in Asia, which contributes to its thriving [[Medical tourism in Malaysia|medical tourism industry]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ormond|first1=Meghann|last2=Mun|first2=Wong Kee|last3=Khoon|first3=Chang Chee|title=Medical tourism in Malaysia: how can we better identify and manage its advantages and disadvantages?|doi=10.3402/gha.v7.25201|journal=[[Global Health Action]]|number=7|date=10 September 2014|volume=7 |page=25201 |pmid=25215912|pmc=4161948 }}</ref>

Malaysia spent 3.83% of its GDP on healthcare in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?locations=MY|title=Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=26 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124645/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, the overall [[life expectancy]] in Malaysia at birth was 76 years (74 years for males and 78 years for females),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=MY|title=Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628132953/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref> and it had an [[infant mortality rate]] of 7 deaths per 1000 births.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN?Locations=RU&locations=MY|title=Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=7 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807184522/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN?Locations=RU&locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia had a [[total fertility rate]] of 2.0 in 2020, which is just below the [[Sub-replacement fertility|replacement level]] of 2.1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=MY|title=Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703165835/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, the country's crude [[birth rate]] was 16 per 1000 people, and the crude [[Mortality rate|death rate]] was 5 per 1000 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN?locations=MY|title=Birth rate, crude (per 1000 people) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=26 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626153008/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CDRT.IN?locations=MY|title=Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) - Malaysia|work=[[World Bank]]|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=26 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626153007/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CDRT.IN?locations=MY|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2021, the principal cause of death among Malaysian adults was [[coronary artery disease]], representing 17% of the medically certified deaths in 2020—being followed by [[pneumonia]]; which accounted for 11% of the deaths.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=401&bul_id=R3VrRUhwSXZDN2k4SGN6akRhTStwQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Statistics on Causes of Death, Malaysia 2021|date=16 November 2021|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=23 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623002209/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=401&bul_id=R3VrRUhwSXZDN2k4SGN6akRhTStwQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Transport accidents]] are considered a major health hazard, as Malaysia, relative to its population, has one of the [[List of countries by traffic-related death rate|highest traffic fatality rates]] in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scienceimpact.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Abdelfatah_0.pdf|title=TRAFFIC FATALITY CAUSES AND TRENDS IN MALAYSIA|publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]|last=Abdelfatah|first=Akmal|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=7 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807131158/https://scienceimpact.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Abdelfatah_0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Smoking in Malaysia|Smoking]] is also considered a major health issue across the country.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Smoking in Malaysia: Main issues and ways to overcome|doi=10.31436/imjm.v20i3.1727|volume=20|number=3|date=July 2021|journal=IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia|last1=Nawi|first1=Azmawati Mohammed|last2=Jetly|first2=Kavita|last3=Ramli|first3=Nur Suhada|s2cid=238829234|url=https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/1727/1200|doi-access=free|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=26 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626124419/https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/1727/1200|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Education ===
{{main|Education in Malaysia}}
[[File:Putrajaya Malaysia Ministry-of-Education-03.jpg|thumb|[[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|Ministry of Education]], Putrajaya]]
The education system of Malaysia features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education, and five years of optional secondary education.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Nozawa, M.|author2=Wing, C.|author3=Chaiyasook, S.|title=Secondary Education Regional Information Base: Country Profile – Malaysia|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002147/214736e.pdf|year=2011|location=Bangkok|publisher=UNESCO|page=4 (12)|isbn=978-92-9223-374-7|access-date=1 February 2012|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002147/214736e.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Schools in the primary education system are divided into two categories: national primary schools, which teach in Malay, and vernacular schools, which teach in Chinese or Tamil.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mustafa |first=Shazwan |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/malay-groups-want-vernacular-schools-abolished/ |title=Malay groups want vernacular schools abolished |work=The Malaysian Insider |date=22 August 2010 |access-date=18 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825032917/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/malay-groups-want-vernacular-schools-abolished |archive-date=25 August 2010 }}</ref> Secondary education is conducted for five years. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the [[Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia|Malaysian Certificate of Education examination]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Relevant%20Topics/Education%20and%20Learning/Non%20Citizen/nTheNationalEducationSystem/nSecondaryEducation/Pages/SecondarySchoolEducation.aspx |title=Secondary School Education |publisher=Malaysian Government |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231163459/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Relevant%20Topics/Education%20and%20Learning/Non%20Citizen/nTheNationalEducationSystem/nSecondaryEducation/Pages/SecondarySchoolEducation.aspx |archive-date=31 December 2013 }}</ref> Since the introduction of the [[Malaysian Matriculation Programme|matriculation programme]] in 1999, students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges can enroll in local universities. However, in the matriculation system, only 10 per cent of places are open to non-''bumiputera''{{Technical inline|date=October 2022}} students.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Saw|first1 = Swee-Hock|last2 = Kesavapany|first2 = K.|title = Malaysia: recent trends and challenges|publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year = 2006|page = 259|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EHtO7JdRLO0C|isbn = 978-981-230-339-4}}</ref>

== Culture ==
{{Main|Culture of Malaysia}}
[[File:Salarom Sabah Frame-of-a-new-house-01.jpg|thumb|alt=The wooden frame of a house under construction, with the floor raised off the ground|A traditional house being built in [[Sabah]]|left]]
Malaysia has a multi-ethnic, multicultural, and multilingual society. Substantial influence exists from [[Chinese culture|Chinese]] and [[Indian Culture|Indian]] culture, dating back to when foreign trade began. Other cultural influences include the [[Persian culture|Persian]], [[Arabic culture|Arabic]], and [[British culture|British]] cultures. Due to the structure of the government, coupled with the [[social contract (Malaysia)|social contract]] theory, there has been minimal [[cultural assimilation]] of ethnic minorities.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |author=Raghavan, R.|title=Ethno-racial marginality in West Malaysia: The case of the Peranakan Hindu Melaka or Malaccan Chitty community |volume=133 |issue= 4 |pages=438–458 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41018027|doi=10.1163/22134379-90002605 |year=1977 |access-date=7 October 2010|doi-access=free }}</ref> Some cultural disputes exist between Malaysia and neighbouring countries, notably [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Schonhardt |first=Sara |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KJ03Ae02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005004204/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KJ03Ae02.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=5 October 2009 |title=Indonesia cut from a different cloth |work=Asia Times |date=3 October 2009 |access-date=6 November 2010}}</ref>

In 1971, the government created a "National Cultural Policy", defining Malaysian culture. It stated that Malaysian culture must be based on the culture of the indigenous peoples of Malaysia, that it may incorporate suitable elements from other cultures, and that Islam must play a part in it.<ref name="Papers">{{cite web|url=http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm |title=Cultural Tourism Promotion and policy in Malaysia |publisher=School of Housing, Building and Planning |date=22 October 1992 |access-date=6 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529013206/http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm |archive-date=29 May 2010 }}</ref> It also promoted the Malay language above others.<ref name="Cinema">{{Cite book|last = Van der Heide|first = William|title = Malaysian cinema, Asian film: border crossings and national cultures|publisher = Amsterdam University Press|year = 2002|pages = 98–99|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=k3HTdu1HuWQC|isbn = 978-90-5356-580-3|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 22 August 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230822090116/https://books.google.com/books?id=k3HTdu1HuWQC|url-status = live}}</ref> This government intervention into culture has caused resentment among non-Malays who feel their cultural freedom was lessened. Both Chinese and Indian associations have submitted memorandums to the government, accusing it of formulating an undemocratic culture policy.<ref name="Papers" />

=== Fine arts ===
{{Main|Malaysian art}}
{{See also|Music of Malaysia|Malaysian literature}}
[[File:Malaysian Batik.jpg|thumb|alt=Making Malaysian batik|A craftsman making [[batik]]. [[Malaysian batik]] is usually patterned with floral motifs with light colouring.|left]]

Traditional Malaysian art was mainly centred on the areas of carving, weaving, and silversmithing.<ref>{{cite book|author=Dunford, George|title=Southeast Asia on a Shoestring|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CW09gFJ64CwC&pg=PA419|year=2006|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-444-7|pages=419–|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=19 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119151922/https://books.google.com/books?id=CW09gFJ64CwC&pg=PA419|url-status=live}}</ref> Traditional art ranges from handwoven baskets from rural areas to the silverwork of the Malay courts. Common artworks included ornamental [[kris]], [[beetle nut]] sets, and woven [[batik]] and [[songket]] fabrics. Indigenous East Malaysians are known for their wooden masks.<ref name="Marshall" /> Each ethnic group have distinct performing arts, with little overlap between them. However, Malay art does show some North Indian influence due to the historical influence of India.<ref name="Garland">{{Cite book|last1 = Miller|first1 = Terry E.|last2 = Williams|first2 = Sean|title = The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music|publisher = Taylor and Francis Group|year = 2008|pages = 223–224|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XDm80zCZGKAC|isbn = 978-0-203-93144-8}}</ref>

Traditional Malay music and performing arts appear to have originated in the [[Kelantan]]-[[Patani (historical region)|Pattani]] region with influences from India, China, Thailand, and Indonesia. The music is based around percussion instruments,<ref name="Garland" /> the most important of which is the [[gendang]] (drum). There are at least 14 types of traditional drums.<ref name="Asiapac">{{Cite book|title = Gateway to Malay culture|publisher = Asiapac Books Ptd Ltd|year = 2003|page = 110|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1qIhB0I3Pq0C|isbn = 978-981-229-326-8}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Drums and other traditional percussion instruments and are often made from natural materials.<ref name="Asiapac" /> Music is traditionally used for storytelling, celebrating life-cycle events, and occasions such as a harvest.<ref name="Garland" /> It was once used as a form of long-distance communication.<ref name="Asiapac" /> In East Malaysia, [[gong]]-based musical ensembles such as [[agung]] and [[kulintang]] are commonly used in ceremonies such as funerals and weddings.<ref name="Matusky">{{Cite book|title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions |author1=Matusky, Patricia Ann |author2=Tan, Sooi Beng |publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd |year=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/musicofmalaysiac0000matu|url-access=registration |pages=[https://archive.org/details/musicofmalaysiac0000matu/page/177 177]–187 |isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8}}</ref> These ensembles are also common in neighbouring regions such as in [[Mindanao]] in the Philippines, [[Kalimantan]] in Indonesia, and Brunei.<ref name="Matusky" />

Malaysia has a strong oral tradition that has existed since before the arrival of writing, and continues today. Each of the Malay Sultanates created their own literary tradition, influenced by pre-existing oral stories and by the stories that came with Islam.<ref name="EncyclopediaMy" /> The first Malay literature was in the Arabic script. The earliest known Malay writing is on the [[Terengganu Inscription Stone|Terengganu stone]], made in 1303.<ref name="Marshall" /> Chinese and Indian literature became common as the numbers of speakers increased in Malaysia, and locally produced works based in languages from those areas began to be produced in the 19th century.<ref name="EncyclopediaMy">{{cite web|author=Osman, Mohd Taib |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume9/literaryheritage.html |title=Languages and Literature |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Malaysia |access-date=3 November 2010 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106024444/http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume9/literaryheritage.html |archive-date=6 January 2011 }}</ref> English has also become a common literary language.<ref name="Marshall" /> In 1971, the government took the step of defining the literature of different languages. Literature written in Malay was called "the national literature of Malaysia", literature in other ''bumiputera'' languages was called "regional literature", while literature in other languages was called "sectional literature".<ref name="Cinema" /> Malay poetry is highly developed, and uses many forms. The ''Hikayat'' form is popular, and the ''pantun'' has spread from Malay to other languages.<ref name="EncyclopediaMy" />

=== Cuisine ===
{{Main|Malaysian cuisine}}
{{multiple image
| footer = The national drink and dish of Malaysia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/61905|title=Lipton urges Malaysians to take pride in the tarik, our national beverage|work=[[New Sabah Times]]|date=7 September 2012|access-date=6 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702212542/http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/61905|archive-date=2 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx|title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish'|author=Rules, Dwayne A.|work=The Star|date=7 April 2011|access-date=6 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/|archive-date=2 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| align = right
| direction =
| caption_align = center
| image1 = Teh Tarik.jpg
| alt1 = A glass of Teh tarik
| caption1 = ''[[Teh tarik]]''
| image2 = Nasi lemak.jpg
| alt2 = Nasi lemak in a plate
| caption2 = ''[[Nasi lemak]]''
| total_width = 300
}}

Malaysia's cuisine reflects the multi-ethnic makeup of its population.<ref name="Eckhardt">{{Cite book|last = Eckhardt|first = Robyn|title = Kuala Lumpur Melaka & Penang|publisher = Lonely Planet|date =1 June 2008|page = 42|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mzDloil93f4C|isbn =978-1-74104-485-0}}</ref> Many cultures from within the country and from surrounding regions have greatly influenced the cuisine. Much of the influence comes from the Malay, Chinese, Indian, Thai, Javanese, and Sumatran cultures,<ref name="Marshall" /> largely due to the country being part of the ancient [[spice route]].<ref name="Independent">{{cite news |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/far-eastern-cuisine-fancy-a-malaysian-2104800.html |title=Far Eastern cuisine: Fancy a Malaysian? |last=Jarvis |first=Alice-Azania |work=The Independent |location= London |date=13 October 2010 |access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref> The cuisine is very similar to that of Singapore and Brunei,<ref name="Richmond2" /> and also bears resemblance to Filipino cuisine.<ref name="Marshall" /> The different states have varied dishes,<ref name="Richmond2" /> and often the food in Malaysia is different from the original dishes.<ref name="Barbara" />

Sometimes food not found in its original culture is assimilated into another; for example, Chinese restaurants in Malaysia often serve Malay dishes.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Wu|first1 = David Y. H.|last2 = Tan|first2 = Chee Beng|title = Changing Chinese foodways in Asia|publisher = The Chinese University of Hong Kong|year = 2001|page = 128|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p5Mw_WTLhiYC|isbn = 978-962-201-914-0}}</ref> Food from one culture is sometimes also cooked using styles taken from another culture,<ref name="Richmond2" /> For example, ''[[sambal]] belacan'' ([[shrimp paste]]) are commonly used as ingredients by Chinese restaurants to create the [[stir fried water spinach]] (''kangkung belacan'').<ref>{{cite news|url=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2011/01/30/12335049/Menikmati.Kuliner.Peranakan|title=Menikmati Kuliner Peranakan|author=Yulia Sapthiani|language=id|newspaper=[[Kompas]]|date=30 January 2011|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624020202/http://travel.kompas.com/read/2011/01/30/12335049/Menikmati.Kuliner.Peranakan|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> This means that although much of Malaysian food can be traced back to a certain culture, they have their own identity.<ref name="Independent" /> Rice is a staple food, and an important constituent of the country's culture.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hwa|first=Cheng Siok|title=The Rice Industry of Malaya: A Historical Survey|jstor=41491996|volume=42|number=2|date=December 1969|pages=130–144|publisher=[[Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society]]|journal=[[Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society]]}}</ref> Chili is commonly found in local cuisine, although this does not necessarily make them spicy.<ref name="Eckhardt" />

=== Media ===
{{Main|Mass media in Malaysia}}
[[File:RTM Logo 2021.svg|thumb|Logo of [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]], the country's main public broadcaster]]
Malaysia's main newspapers are owned by the government and political parties in the ruling coalition,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ahmad |first=Razak |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6140N720100205 |title=Malaysian media shapes battleground in Anwar trial |work=Reuters |date=5 February 2010 |access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7959518.stm |title=Malaysian opposition media banned |work=BBC News |date=23 March 2009 |access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref> although some major opposition parties also have their own, which are openly sold alongside regular newspapers. A divide exists between the media in the two halves of the country. Peninsular-based media gives low priority to news from the East, and often treats the eastern states as colonies of the peninsula.<ref name="Mirror" /> As a result of this, East Malaysia region of Sarawak launched [[TVS (Malaysian TV channel)|TV Sarawak]] as internet streaming beginning in 2014, and as TV station on 10 October 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdul Taib launches TV Sarawak {{!}} Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/10/11/abdul-taib-launches-tv-sarawak/1911761|access-date=26 July 2021|website=www.malaymail.com|date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> to overcome the low priority and coverage of Peninsular-based media and to solidify the representation of East Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2017|title=Sarawak macam anak tiri stesen TV siaran percuma|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/sarawak-macam-anak-tiri-stesen-tv-siaran-percuma-161367|access-date=26 July 2021|website=www.astroawani.com|language=Malay}}</ref> The media have been blamed for increasing tension between Indonesia and Malaysia, and giving Malaysians a bad image of Indonesians.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/28/comment-anwar-blames-malaysian-media.html |title=Comment: Anwar blames Malaysian media |work=The Jakarta Post |date=28 September 2010 |access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref> The country has Malay, English, Chinese, and Tamil dailies.<ref name="Mirror" /> Kadazandusun and Bajau news are only available via TV broadcast Berita RTM.<ref name="Berita RTM">{{cite web |url=https://rtmklik.rtm.gov.my/jadual|title=Jadual RTM |trans-title=RTM program|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|language=ms}}</ref> Written Kadazan news was once included in publications such as [[The Borneo Post]], the Borneo Mail, the [[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]], and the [[New Sabah Times]], but publication has ceased with the newspaper or as a section.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/06/01/daily-express-ends-kadazan-section |title='Daily Express' ends Kadazan section |last=Lee |first=Stephanie |work=The Star|date=1 June 2020 |access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Farewell, New Sabah Times |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/12/30/farewell-new-sabah-times/ |access-date=6 January 2022 |work=Borneo Post Online|language=en-US}}</ref>

[[Freedom of the press]] is limited, with numerous restrictions on publishing rights and information dissemination.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2013/malaysia |title=Malaysia |work=Freedom House |year=2013 |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-date=7 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085849/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2013/malaysia |url-status=dead }}</ref> The government has previously tried to crack down on opposition papers before elections.<ref name="BBC" /> In 2007, a government agency issued a directive to all private television and radio stations to refrain from broadcasting speeches made by opposition leaders,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69331|title=Opposition muzzled – here's black and white proof |date=29 June 2007 |work=Malaysiakini}}</ref> a move condemned by politicians from the opposition [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|Democratic Action Party]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69226|title=TV station denies censoring opposition news |date=28 June 2007 |work=Malaysiakini |first=G |last=Vikneswary}}</ref> Sabah, where all tabloids but one are independent of government control, has the freest press in Malaysia.<ref name="Mirror">{{cite news|url=http://www.malaysianmirror.com/featuredetail/140-sabah/49237-the-east-west-divide-of-malaysian-media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722182744/http://www.malaysianmirror.com/featuredetail/140-sabah/49237-the-east-west-divide-of-malaysian-media|archive-date=22 July 2011 |title=The East-West divide of Malaysian media |work=Malaysian Mirror |date=9 September 2010 |access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref> Laws such as the [[Printing Presses and Publications Act]] have also been cited as curtailing freedom of expression.<ref name="McAdams">{{cite web |url=http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2007/how-press-censorship-works/ |title=How Press Censorship Works |publisher=Mindy McAdams |last=McAdams |first=Mindy |access-date=25 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630161559/http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2007/how-press-censorship-works/ |archive-date=30 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Holidays and festivals ===
{{Main|Public holidays in Malaysia}}
[[File:Kek Lok Si in Chinese New Year lighting 2024 (1).jpg|alt=Temple at night illuminated with light from decorations|left|thumb|Malaysia's largest [[Buddhist temple]]—[[Kek Lok Si]] in [[Penang]]—illuminated in preparation for the [[Chinese New Year]]]]
Malaysians observe a number of holidays and festivities throughout the year. Some are federally gazetted [[public holidays]] and some are observed by individual states. Other festivals are observed by particular ethnic or religion groups, and the main holiday of each major group has been declared a public holiday. The most observed national holiday is ''[[Independence Day (Malaysia)|Hari Merdeka]]'' (Independence Day) on 31 August, commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya in 1957.<ref name="Marshall" /> [[Malaysia Day]] on 16 September commemorates federation in 1963.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/10/19/nation/20091019103509&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020113957/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F10%2F19%2Fnation%2F20091019103509&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 October 2009 |title=Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM |author=Chun, Yeng Ai |date=19 October 2009 |access-date=7 May 2011 }}</ref> Other notable national holidays are [[Labour Day]] (1 May) and the King's birthday (first week of June).<ref name="Marshall" />

[[Muslim holidays]] are prominent as Islam is the state religion; ''Hari Raya Puasa'' (also called ''Hari Raya Aidilfitri'', Malay for [[Eid al-Fitr]]), ''Hari Raya Haji'' (also called ''Hari Raya Aidiladha'', Malay for [[Eid al-Adha]]), ''[[Mawlid|Maulidur Rasul]]'' (birthday of the Prophet), and others being observed.<ref name="Marshall" /> Malaysian Chinese celebrate festivals such as [[Chinese New Year]] and others relating to traditional Chinese beliefs. [[Wesak]] Day is observed and celebrated by Buddhists. Hindus in Malaysia celebrate ''[[Deepavali]]'', the festival of lights,<ref name="MSU">{{cite web |url=http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm |title=Malaysia – Religion |publisher=Asian Studies Center – Michigan State University |access-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809081015/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm |archive-date=9 August 2011 }}</ref> while ''[[Thaipusam]]'' is a religious rite which sees pilgrims from all over the country converge at the [[Batu Caves]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/Web-Page/Places/States-of-Malaysia/Selangor/Batu-Caves|title=Batu Caves, Selangor|publisher=Tourism Malaysia|access-date=15 October 2013|archive-date=25 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625042929/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/batu-caves|url-status=dead}}</ref> Malaysia's Christian community celebrates most of the holidays observed by Christians elsewhere, most notably Christmas and Easter. In addition to this, the Dayak community in Sarawak celebrate a harvest festival known as ''[[Gawai Dayak|Gawai]]'',<ref>{{Cite book | last = Hutton | first = Wendy | title = East Malaysia and Brunei|publisher = Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd | year = 1997 | page = 169 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FWiU5VBALicC | isbn = 978-962-593-180-7}}</ref> and the Kadazandusun community celebrate ''[[Kaamatan]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/28/pm-kaamatan-gawai-celebrations-time-for-people-to-feel-thankful-for-achievements/ |title=PM: Kaamatan, Gawai celebrations, time for people to feel thankful for achievements |agency=Bernama |newspaper=The Borneo Post |location=Kuching |date=28 May 2016 |access-date=24 June 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160624013409/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/28/pm-kaamatan-gawai-celebrations-time-for-people-to-feel-thankful-for-achievements/ |archive-date=24 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite most festivals being identified with a particular ethnic or religious group, celebrations are universal. In a custom known as "open house" Malaysians participate in the celebrations of others, often visiting the houses of those who identify with the festival.<ref name="MIDA">{{Cite book|title = Guidebook on Expatriate Living in Malaysia|publisher = Malaysia Industrial Development Authority|date = May 2009|pages = 8–9, 69|url = http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf|access-date = 20 August 2011|archive-date = 28 September 2011|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110928100352/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref>

=== Sports ===
{{Main|Sport in Malaysia}}

[[File:Seni silat melayu.jpg|thumb|right|alt=A woman and a man in black outfits with red belts practising the martial art of Silat Melayu|Traditional sports, such as the martial art style [[Silat Melayu]], persist alongside modern sports.]]
Popular sports in Malaysia include [[association football]], [[badminton]], [[field hockey]], [[bowls]], [[tennis]], [[squash (sport)|squash]], [[martial arts]], [[Equestrianism|horse riding]], [[sailing]], and [[skate boarding]].<ref name="MIDA" /> Football is the most popular sport in Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=BAT flouts tobacco-free World Cup policy |last=Assunta |first=Mary |journal=Tobacco Control |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=277–278 |year=2006 |doi=10.1136/tc.11.3.277|pmid=12198283 |pmc=1759036 }}</ref> Badminton matches also attract thousands of spectators, and since 1948 Malaysia has been one of four countries to hold the [[Thomas Cup]], the world team championship trophy of men's badminton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportsknowhow.com/badminton/history/badminton-history-2.shtml |title=History of Badminton |publisher=SportsKnowHow.com |access-date=11 June 2011 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629004258/http://www.sportsknowhow.com/badminton/history/badminton-history-2.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Malaysian Lawn Bowls Federation was registered in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707070937/http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/ |archive-date=7 July 2011|url=http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/ |title=Malaysia Lawn Bowls Federation |publisher=88DB.com |access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref> Squash was brought to the country by members of the British army, with the first competition being held in 1939.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nauright |first1=John |last2=Parrish |first2=Charles |title=Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC&pg=PA250 |year=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-300-2 |pages=250–}}</ref> The [[Squash Racquets Association of Malaysia]] was created on 25 June 1972.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.malaysiasquash.com.my/index.php/about/about-sram/ |title=History of SRAM |publisher=Squash Racquets Association of Malaysia |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131015034511/http://www.malaysiasquash.com.my/index.php/about/about-sram/ |archive-date=15 October 2013 }}</ref> The men's [[Malaysia men's national field hockey team|national field hockey team]] ranked [[FIH Men's World Ranking|10th in the world]] {{as of|2022|June|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fih.ch/rankings/outdoor/ |title=FIH Men's and Women's World Ranking |publisher=International Hockey Federation |access-date=14 June 2022 }}</ref> The 3rd [[Men's FIH Hockey World Cup|Hockey World Cup]] was hosted at [[Stadium Merdeka|Merdeka Stadium]] in Kuala Lumpur, as well as the 10th cup.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/hockey-world-cup/history/History-of-Hockey-World-Cup/articleshow/5624571.cms |title=History of Hockey World Cup |work=The Times of India |date=27 February 2010 |access-date=1 November 2010}}</ref> The country also has its own [[Formula One]] track – the [[Sepang International Circuit]], with the first [[Malaysian Grand Prix]] held in 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allf1.info/tracks/index.php |title=Formula One Grand Prix Circuits |last=Novikov |first=Andrew |publisher=All Formula One Info |access-date=27 September 2010 |archive-date=2 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302231012/http://allf1.info/tracks/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Traditional sports include [[Silat Melayu]], the most common style of martial arts practised by [[Malays (ethnic group)|ethnic Malays]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James B. |title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT76 |date=30 August 2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-660-7 |pages=76–}}</ref>

The Federation of Malaya Olympic Council was formed in 1953, and received recognition by the IOC in 1954. It first participated in the [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne Olympic Games]]. The council was renamed the [[Olympic Council of Malaysia]] in 1964, and [[Malaysia at the Olympics|has participated]] in all but one Olympic games since its inception. The largest number of athletes ever sent to the Olympics was 57 to the [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich Olympic Games]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/history.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130807033456/http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/history.htm |archive-date=7 August 2013 |title=Olympic Games – History |publisher=The Olympic Council of Malaysia |access-date=27 September 2010}}</ref> Besides the Olympic Games, Malaysia also participates in the [[Paralympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org.my/sports.html#introduction|title=Sports|website=www.paralympic.org.my}}</ref> Malaysia has competed at the [[Commonwealth Games]] since 1950 as Malaya, and 1966 as Malaysia, and the games were hosted in Kuala Lumpur in 1998.<ref>{{cite news |archive-date=31 October 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141031191031/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/138479 |url= http://www.thesundaily.my/node/138479 |title=Doing Malaysia proud |last=Dudley |first=Rueben |work=The Sun |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=13 September 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cygpune2008.com/history-tradition/history-tradition.php |title=Commonwealth Games Federation, History and Tradition of Commonwealth Games, Edinburgh, Bendigo, Pune |publisher=Commonwealth Youth Games 2008 |date=14 August 2000 |access-date=27 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101008183946/http://www.cygpune2008.com/history-tradition/history-tradition.php |archive-date=8 October 2010}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{portal|Malaysia|Asia}}
* [[List of Malaysia-related topics]]
* [[Outline of Malaysia]]{{Clear}}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=fn}}
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Sister project links|voy=Malaysia}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malay Peninsula |volume= 17 |last= Clifford |first= Hugh Charles | pages = 471–475 |short= 1 }}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malays |volume= 17 |last= Clifford |first= Hugh Charles | pages = 475–478 |short= 1}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malay States (British) |volume= 17 |last1= Clifford |first1= Hugh Charles |last2= Graham |first2= Walter Armstrong | pages = 478–484 |short= 1 }}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Malay States (Siamese) |volume= 17 |last= Graham |first= Walter Armstrong | page = 484 |short= 1}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090123034942/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/malaysia.htm Malaysia] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 Malaysia profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Malaysia}}


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Economy of Malaysia

2024-10-21T13:33:59Z

フローレンス:

{{Short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox economy
| country = Malaysia
| image = The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716).jpg
| caption = [[Kuala Lumpur]], national capital of Malaysia, and its largest city
| currency = [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]] (MYR, RM)
| year = [[Calendar year]]
| organs = [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]], [[Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation|IOR-ARC]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Japan External Trade Organization|JETRO]], [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership|RCEP]], [[Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership|CPTPP]], [[East Asia Summit|EAS]], [[ASEAN Free Trade Area|AFTA]]
| group = {{plainlist|
* [[Developing country|Developing/Emerging]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=April 20, 2022 |archive-date=19 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419134621/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[List of countries by GNI (nominal) per capita|Upper-middle-income economy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=10 May 2024 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028223324/https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Newly industrialized country]]}}
| population = {{increase}} 34,308,525 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MY |title=Population, total - Malaysia |access-date=8 July 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609045900/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MY |url-status=live }}</ref>
| gdp = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $465.541 billion ([[GDP (nominal)|nominal]]; 2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,LP,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGXWDG_NGDP,BCA,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=21 November 2023 |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121215235/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,LP,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGXWDG_NGDP,BCA,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{increase}} $1.307 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]; 2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
}}
| gdp rank = {{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|36th (nominal; 2024)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|30th (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| growth = {{plainlist|
*3.6% (2023)
*5.1% (2024 est.)
*5.0% (2025 est.)<ref name="Global Economic Prospects">{{cite web |title=WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2022 OCT Countering the Cost-of-Living Crisis|url=https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2022/October/English/text.ashx |website=www.imf.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |page=43|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>
}}
| per capita = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $13,913 (nominal; 2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
*{{increase}} $39,069 (PPP; 2024 est.)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
}}
| per capita rank = {{plainlist|
*[[List of countries by GDP per capita (nominal)|67th (nominal; 2024)]]
*[[List of countries by GDP per capita (PPP)|53rd (PPP; 2024)]]
}}
| components = {{plainlist|
* Household consumption: 60.4%
* Government consumption: 12.0%
* Investment in fixed capital: 19.2%
* Investment in inventories: 3.3%
* Exports of goods and services: 68.4%
* Imports of goods and services: -63.4%
* (2023 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|title= CIA World Factbook|access-date= 21 October 2024|archive-date= 8 November 2021|archive-url= https://archive.today/20211108232943/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|url-status= live}}</ref>}}
| sectors = {{plainlist|
*[[Primary sector of the economy|agriculture]]: {{increase}} 7.7%
*[[Secondary sector of the economy|industry]]: {{increase}} 37.7%
*[[Tertiary sector of the economy|services]]: {{decrease}} 53.5%
*(2023 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|title= CIA World Factbook|access-date= 21 October 2024|archive-date= 8 November 2021|archive-url= https://archive.today/20211108232943/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|url-status= live}}</ref>}}
| inflation = {{decrease}} 2.67% (2024)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
| poverty = {{plainlist|
*6.2% (2021 est.)<ref name="CIAWFMY">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |access-date=21 October 2024 |archive-date=15 October 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211108232943/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*2.3% on less than $6.85/day (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.UMIC?locations=MY |title=Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - Malaysia |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=3 October 2019 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612075158/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.UMIC?locations=MY |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| gini = 40.7 {{color|darkorange|medium}} (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042739/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |url-status=live }}</ref>
| hdi = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 0.807 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319173759/http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506 |url-status=live }}</ref> ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|62nd]])
*{{increase}} 0.692 {{color|darkorange|medium}} [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|IHDI]] (2022, [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|59th]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-3-inequality-adjusted-human-development-index-ihdi |title=Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=5 November 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212055527/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-3-inequality-adjusted-human-development-index-ihdi |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
| edbr = {{increase}} [[Ease of doing business index#Ranking|12th (very easy, 2022)]]<ref name="World Bank and International Financial Corporation">{{cite web |url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/malaysia |title=Ease of Doing Business in Malaysia |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |access-date=24 November 2017 |archive-date=22 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822165707/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref>
| labour = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} 17,307,639 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=MY&name_desc=false |title=Labor force, total - Malaysia |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=21 October 2024 |archive-date=9 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209201549/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=MY&name_desc=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
*75.1% employment rate (2024)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=MY&name_desc=false |title=Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Malaysia |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=3 October 2019 |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922114228/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.NE.ZS?locations=MY&name_desc=false |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| occupations = *[[Primary sector of the economy|agriculture]]: 10.0%
*[[Secondary sector of the economy|industry]]: 28.13%
*[[Tertiary sector of the economy|services]]: 61.87%
(2022)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|title= CIA World Factbook|access-date= 21 October 2024|archive-date= 8 November 2021|archive-url= https://archive.today/20211108232943/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/#economy|url-status= live }}</ref><nowiki>}}</nowiki>
| unemployment = {{decreasePositive}} 3.525% (2024)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
| industries = [[Electronics]], [[semiconductor]]s, [[microchips]], [[integrated circuit]]s, [[Natural rubber|rubber]], [[oleochemicals]], [[Automotive industry in Malaysia|automotive]], [[optical devices]], [[pharmaceuticals]], [[medical equipment]], [[smelting]], [[timber]], [[wood pulp]], [[Islamic finance]], [[petroleum]], [[liquified natural gas]], [[petrochemicals]], [[telecommunications]]
| exports = *$273 billion (2023)
*$313 billion (2022)<ref name="matrade 2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/malaysian-exporters/services-for-exporters/trade-market-information/trade-statistics/187-malaysian-exporters/trade-performance-2021#:~:text=Malaysia's%20external%20trade%20in%202021,Exports%20valued%20at%20RM1 |title=Trade Performance 2021 |publisher=Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation |access-date=2021-06-02 |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515130507/https://www.matrade.gov.my/en/malaysian-exporters/services-for-exporters/trade-market-information/trade-statistics/187-malaysian-exporters/trade-performance-2021#:~:text=Malaysia's%20external%20trade%20in%202021,Exports%20valued%20at%20RM1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| export-goods = [[electronic equipment|Semiconductor & electronic products]], [[palm oil]], [[liquefied natural gas]], petroleum, [[chemicals]], [[machinery]], [[vehicles]], optical & scientific equipment, manufactures of metal, rubber, wood and wood products
| export-partners = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|China}} 21.32%
*{{flag|Singapore}} 10.44%
*{{flag|United States}} 7.77%
*{{flag|Japan}} 6.42%
*(2022)<ref name="wits.worldbank.org">{{Cite web|url=https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/MYS|title=OEC - Malaysia trade|language=en|access-date=21 October 2024|archive-date=23 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023094313/https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/MYS|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| import-goods = [[electronics|Electrical & electronic products]], [[machinery]], [[chemicals]], petroleum, plastics, vehicles, manufactures of metal, iron and steel products
| import-partners = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Singapore}} 15.00%
*{{flag|China}} 13.58%
*{{flag|United States}} 10.80%
*{{flag|Japan}} 6.37%
*{{flag|Hong Kong}} 6.17%
*(2022)<ref name="wits.worldbank.org">{{Cite web|url=https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/MYS|title=OEC - Malaysia trade|language=en|access-date=21 October 2024|archive-date=23 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023094313/https://wits.worldbank.org/CountrySnapshot/en/MYS|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| imports = *$285 billion (2023)
*$318billion (2022)<ref name="atlas.media.mit.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/mys/|title=OEC - Malaysia (MYS) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners|website=atlas.media.mit.edu|language=en|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=24 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324100114/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/mys/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| current account = {{increasePositive}} $13.148 billion (2024)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
| FDI = {{increase}} $194 billion (2023 est.)<ref name="XINHUANET">{{cite web |url=https://english.news.cn/20240216/047cc201d46745f68d9494650a7a310c/c.html#:~:text=KUALA%20LUMPUR%2C%20Feb.,2023%2C%20official%20data%20showed%20Friday |title=Malaysia's FDI |publisher=Xinhua |website=news.cn |access-date=16 February 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216105009/https://english.news.cn/20240216/047cc201d46745f68d9494650a7a310c/c.html#:~:text=KUALA%20LUMPUR%2C%20Feb.,2023%2C%20official%20data%20showed%20Friday |url-status=live }}</ref>
| gross external debt = {{increaseNegative}} $273.9 billion (31 March 2022 est.)<ref name="CIAWFMY"/>
| debt = {{decreasePositive}} 66.86% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
| balance = {{decreasePositive}} −4.36% of GDP (2024)<ref name="IMFWEODE"/>
| revenue = 66.44 billion (2024 est.)<ref name="CIAWFMY"/>
| expenses = 83.92 billion (2024 est.)<ref name="CIAWFMY"/>
| aid = $31.6 million (2005 est.)
| domestic = $246.7 billion (31 December 2008)
| reserves = {{increase}} US$119.7 billion (September 2024)
| credit = {{plainlist|
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/sp-revises-malaysias-outlook-stable-negative | title=S&P revises Malaysia's outlook to stable from negative, expects 2022 GDP growth to hit 6.1% | access-date=16 May 2023 | archive-date=16 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516134758/https://www.theedgemalaysia.com/article/sp-revises-malaysias-outlook-stable-negative | url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{steady}}A−
*Outlook: Stable
*[[Moody's]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mof.gov.my/portal/en/news/press-release/moody-s-affirms-malaysia-s-sovereign-credit-rating-at-a3-outlook-stable | title=Moody's Affirms Malaysia's Sovereign Credit Rating At 'A3'; Outlook Stable | date=14 April 2023 | access-date=16 May 2023 | archive-date=30 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530144246/https://www.mof.gov.my/portal/en/news/press-release/moody-s-affirms-malaysia-s-sovereign-credit-rating-at-a3-outlook-stable | url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{steady}}A3
*Outlook: Stable
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fitchratings.com/entity/malaysia-80442213#ratings | title=Malaysia | access-date=16 May 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626214503/https://www.fitchratings.com/entity/malaysia-80442213#ratings | url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{decrease}}BBB+
*Outlook: Stable}}
| cianame = [[malaysia]]
| spelling =
}}

The [[economy]] of [[Malaysia]] is an [[Developing country|emerging and developing]], [[List of countries by GNI (nominal) per capita |upper-middle income]], highly [[industrialized]], [[mixed economy]]. It ranks the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|36th largest]] in the world in terms of [[nominal GDP]], however, when measured by purchasing power parity, its GDP climbs to the [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|30th largest]]. Malaysia is forecasted to have a nominal GDP of nearly half a trillion [[US$]] by the end of 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=IMF |language=en |archive-date=21 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521132129/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[labour productivity]] of Malaysian workers is the third highest in [[ASEAN]] and significantly higher than [[Indonesia]], [[Vietnam]], and the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regional Study on Labour Productivity in ASEAN|url=https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/Regional-Study-on-Labor-Productivity-in-ASEAN_R05_Kirimok.pdf|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The ASEAN Secretariat & Asian Productivity Organization|language=en|archive-date=17 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617093118/https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/Regional-Study-on-Labor-Productivity-in-ASEAN_R05_Kirimok.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

Malaysia excels above similar income group peers in terms of business competitiveness and innovation. [[Global Competitiveness Report]] 2024 ranks Malaysian economy as the 34th most competitive country economy in the world <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness/|title=The Global Competitiveness Report 2024|accessdate=2022-06-09|website=IMD World Competitiveness Center|language=en|archive-date=6 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006153740/https://www.imd.org/centers/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness|url-status=live}}</ref> while [[Global Innovation Index]] 2024 ranks Malaysia as the 33rd most innovative nation globally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/|title=Global Innovation Index 2024|accessdate=2024-09-28|website=World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)|language=en}}</ref>

Malaysia is the [[List of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio|35th most trade intensive economy]] globally; higher than [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], [[Germany]], and [[Sweden]] with total trade activities at 132% of its GDP. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=MY |title=Malaysia - Trade (% Of GDP) |accessdate=2024-06-20|website= data.worldbank.org|language=en}}</ref> In addition, the Malaysian economy has developed vertical and horizontal integration across several export linked industry while capturing a significant global market share for manufactured products and commodities ranging from [[integrated circuit]], [[semiconductor]], [[palm oil]] to [[liquefied natural gas]]. Furthermore, Malaysia is an important nexus in the global semiconductor market and is the third largest exporter of semiconductor devices in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/semiconductor-devices/|title=Semiconductor Devices|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= Observatory for Economics Complexity |language=en}}</ref> Malaysia has unveiled plan to target over US$100 billion in investment for its semiconductor industry as it positions itself as a global manufacturing hub.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysia-pm-says-targeting-over-100-bln-investment-semiconductor-chips-2024-05-28/|title=Malaysia targets over $100 bln in semiconductor industry investment |accessdate=2024-06-20|website= reuters.com|language=en}}</ref>

By mid-2024, the country attracted large [[foreign direct investment]] centered on the global [[artificial intelligence]] boom with foreign technology companies like [[Google]], [[Microsoft]] and [[ByteDance]] flocked to the country and invested US$2 billion,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/30/google-to-invest-2-billion-in-malaysia-and-build-data-center-to-meet-ai-demand.html|title= Google to invest $2 billion in Malaysia and build data center to capture rising AI demand|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= www.cnbc.com|date= 30 May 2024|language=en}}</ref> US$2.2 billion,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/apac/2024/05/02/microsoft-announces-us2-2-billion-investment-to-fuel-malaysias-cloud-and-ai-transformation/|title= Microsoft announces US$2.2 billion investment to fuel Malaysia's cloud and AI transformation
|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= news.microsoft.com|date= 2 May 2024
|language=en}}</ref> and US$2.1 billion,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tiktok-owner-bytedance-to-expand-malaysia-data-center-footprint-in-21bn-ai-deal/|title= TikTok owner ByteDance to expand Malaysia data center footprint in $2.1bn AI deal|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= datacenterdynamics.com|language=en}}</ref> respectively, to capitalise on Malaysia's competitive advantage in the [[data centre]] and [[hyperscale]] construction due to its highly educated workforce, cheap land acquisition, low water and electricity cost, and the absence of [[natural disaster]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/corporate/2024/05/1054126/analyst-malaysia-magnet-data-centres-due-low-likelihood-natural|title= Analyst: Malaysia a 'magnet' for data centers due to low likelihood of natural disasters, cheap electricity and land|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= www.nst.com.my/business/corporate|date= 23 May 2024|language=en}}</ref> This is expected to consolidate Malaysia position as a [[cloud computing]] hub for wider Asia, increasing its high value sector and propel its economy to meet the government [[World Bank high-income economy|high-income economy]] goal.

Overall, the Malaysian economy is highly robust and diversified with the export value of [[high-tech]] products in 2022 standing around US$66 billion, the third highest in ASEAN.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?locations=MY-SG-VN-TH-ID-PH|title= High-technology exports (current US$)|accessdate=2024-06-20|website= data.worldbank.org |language=en}}</ref> Malaysia [[exports]] the second largest volume and value of palm oil products globally, after [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs92/1511/ |title=OEC - Palm Oil (HS92: 1511) Product Trade, Exporters and Importers |access-date=19 August 2017 |archive-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830002423/http://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/hs92/1511/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

[[Malaysians]] enjoy a relatively affluent lifestyle compared to many of its neighbours in [[Southeast Asia]]. This is due to a fast-growing export-oriented economy, a relatively low national [[income tax]], highly affordable local food and transport fuel, as well as a fully subsidized [[Single-payer healthcare|single-payer]] public healthcare system. Malaysia has a [[newly industrialised country|newly industrialised]] [[market economy]], which is relatively [[open economy|open]] and state-oriented.<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Boulton |first1 = WilliaM |last2 = Pecht |first2 = Michael |last3 = Tucker |first3 = William |last4 = Wennberg |first4 = Sam |url = http://www.wtec.org/loyola/em/04_07.htm |title = Electronics Manufacturing in the Pacific Rim, World Technology Evaluation Center, Chapter 4: Malaysia |publisher = Wtec.org |date = May 1997 |access-date = 1 November 2010 |archive-date = 15 October 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181015231249/http://www.wtec.org/loyola/em/04_07.htm |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infernalramblings.com/articles/Malaysian_Economy/436/ |title=Malaysia, A Statist Economy |publisher=Infernalramblings.com |access-date=1 November 2010 |archive-date=7 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007104445/http://www.infernalramblings.com/articles/Malaysian_Economy/436/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
{{Main|Economic history of Malaysia}}
As one of three countries that control the [[Strait of Malacca]], international trade plays a very significant role in Malaysia's economy.<ref>The Prime Minister's Office. [http://www.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/10542456114e04a748256c36001576f6/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument The Security of the Straits of Malacca and its implications to the Southeast Asia regional security]. Retrieved 26 November 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405101626/http://www.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/tpmmain.nsf/10542456114e04a748256c36001576f6/09ee4377fd049191482572aa00144782?OpenDocument |date=5 April 2008 }}</ref> At one time, it was the largest producer of [[tin]], [[Natural rubber|rubber]] and [[palm oil]] in the world.<ref>[[American University]]. [http://www.american.edu/TED/tin.htm Tin Mining in Malaysia]. Retrieved 14 November 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807053631/http://www.american.edu/TED/tin.htm |date=7 August 2014 }}</ref>
Manufacturing has a large influence in the country's economy, accounting for over 40% of the GDP.<ref>[[Bank Negara Malaysia|Bank Negara]]. [http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 BNM National Summary Data Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206205012/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=111 |date=6 February 2010 }}. Retrieved 8 November 2007</ref>

In the 1980s, Malaysia began to imitate the four [[Four Asian Tigers|Asian Tiger]] economies ([[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]], [[South Korea]], and [[Taiwan]]) and committed itself to a transition from being reliant on [[mining]] and [[agriculture]] to an economy that depends more on manufacturing. The predominantly mining and agricultural based Malaysian economy began a transition towards a more multi-sector economy. Since the 1980s the industrial sector has led Malaysia's growth. High levels of investment played a significant role in this. With Japanese investment, heavy industries flourished and in a matter of years, Malaysian exports became the country's primary growth engine. Malaysia consistently achieved more than 7% GDP growth along with low inflation in the 1980s and the 1990s.

In 1991, Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] outlined his ideal, [[Wawasan 2020|Vision 2020]] in which Malaysia would become a self-sufficient industrialised nation by 2020.<ref name="Mahathir's Speech">{{cite news| title=The Way Forward| url=http://www.pmo.gov.my/?menu=page&page=1904| publisher=Prime Minister's Office| author=Mahathir Bin Mohamad| date=17 November 2008| access-date=12 April 2013| archive-date=3 December 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203071129/http://www.pmo.gov.my/?menu=page&page=1904| url-status=dead}}</ref> Tan Sri Nor Mohamed, a government minister, said Malaysia could attain developed country status in 2018 if the country's growth remains constant or increases.<ref>[http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/political-news/230848-malaysia-may-be-developed-nation-by-2018-says-minister.html Malaysia may be developed nation by 2018, says minister] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130411230614/http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/political-news/230848-malaysia-may-be-developed-nation-by-2018-says-minister.html |date=11 April 2013 }}</ref>

Malaysia experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development during the late 20th century and has GDP per capita (nominal) of US$11,062.043 in 2014, and is considered a [[newly industrialised country]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|title=The World Factbook|access-date=3 March 2015|archive-date=8 November 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211108232943/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Globalization">{{cite book|title=Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy|author=Paweł Bożyk|chapter=Newly Industrialized Countries|page=164|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|year=2006|isbn=0-7546-4638-6}}</ref><ref name=Principles>{{cite book|title=Principles of Economics|author=N. Gregory Mankiw|year=2007|publisher=Cengage Learning |edition=4th|isbn=978-0-324-22472-6}}</ref> In 2009, the PPP GDP was US$383.6 billion, about half the 2014 amount, and the PPP per capita GDP was US$8,100, about one third the 2014 amount.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html |title=COUNTRY COMPARISON :: GDP (PURCHASING POWER PARITY) |publisher=CIA |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2014, the Household Income Survey undertaken by the government indicated that there were 7 million households in Malaysia, with an average of 4.3 members in each household. The average household income of Malaysia increased by 18% to RM5,900 a month, compared to RM5,000 in 2012.

According to a [[HSBC]] report in 2012, Malaysia will become the world's 21st largest economy by 2050, with a GDP of $1.2 trillion (Year 2000 dollars) and a GDP per capita of $29,247 (Year 2000 dollars). The report also says "The electronic equipment, petroleum, and liquefied natural gas producer will see a substantial increase in income per capita. Malaysian life expectancy, relatively high level of schooling, and above average fertility rate will help in its rapid expansion." Viktor Shvets, the managing director in [[Credit Suisse]], has said "Malaysia has all the right ingredients to become a developed nation."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/5/7/business/11241892&sec=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508055553/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2012%2F5%2F7%2Fbusiness%2F11241892&sec=|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 May 2012|title=Malaysia got what it takes to be developed nation|author=Wong Wei-Shen|work=The Star|date=7 May 2012|access-date=25 June 2013}}</ref>

In the beginning of 2020, the Malaysian economy was severely afflicted by the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|COVID-19 pandemic]] that eventually expanded to the rest of the world, causing an economic shutdown and downturn in the country, the worst since 2008.{{fact|date=April 2024}} In early December 2020 during the pandemic, Fitch Ratings downgraded the country's rating from A− to BBB+. Some, such as Hoo Ke Ping at the Kingsley Strategic Institute, suggested that this was because of a lack of communication between the new government and the ratings agency. Others, such as Carmelo Ferlito, from the Centre for Market Education, said it might require something more substantial as the recent budget lacked a strategy for the recovery as well as addressing the political tensions, and also, Shan Saeed at Juwai IQI suggested that the agency had lost its relevance as the analysis was "behind the curve".{{Citation Needed|date=January 2022}} However, the COVID-19 recession in the country ended by 1 April 2022 as the COVID-19 [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron]] infection rate continued to fall ahead of the [[Endemic phase of COVID-19|endemic phase]].

==Economic policies==

===Monetary policy===
Prior to the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis, the [[Malaysian Ringgit]] (MYR) was a floating currency that traded at RM2.50 at the dollar. As speculative activities spread across the region, the Ringgit fell to as much as RM4.10 to the dollar in matter of weeks.

An executive decision led by the then Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] decided to peg the MYR to the dollar and impose capital controls to prevent excessive outflow of the Ringgit in the open market. The Ringgit became was pegged at RM3.80 to the US dollar and a traveller had to declare to the central bank if taking out more than RM10,000 out of the country and the Ringgit itself .

The [[Fixed exchange rate system|fixed exchange rate]] was abandoned in favour of the [[floating exchange rate]] in July 2005, hours after China announced the same move.

<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/contentPrint.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_3f579c44-cb73c03a-1cf662f0-6b76946b&paging=0 | title = 22-07-2005: Ringgit depeg not likely to have immediate impact on sovereign, banks, corporates | work = The Edge | access-date = 10 March 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150318142607/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/contentPrint.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_3f579c44-cb73c03a-1cf662f0-6b76946b&paging=0 | archive-date = 18 March 2015 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> At this point, the Ringgit was still not internationalised. The Ringgit continued to strengthen to 3.18 to the dollar by March 2008 and appreciated as low as 2.94 to the dollar in May 2011. Meanwhile, many aspects of capital control have been slowly relaxed by Bank Negara Malaysia. However, the government continues to not internationalise the Ringgit. The government stated that the Ringgit will be internationalised once it is ready.<ref>{{cite news | work = Reuters | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUSKLR5369320070319 | title = Malaysia says offshore ringgit trade not needed | author = Liau Y-Sing | date = 19 March 2007 | access-date = 2 July 2017 | archive-date = 6 July 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220706084745/https://www.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUSKLR5369320070319 | url-status = live }}</ref>

Bank Negara Malaysia for the time being, uses interest rate targeting. The [[Overnight Policy Rate]] (OPR) is their policy instrument, and is used to guide the short term interbank rates which will hopefully influence inflation and economic growth.

===Affirmative action===
{{main|Malaysian New Economic Policy}}
Tun Abdul Razak, who was then the Prime Minister, implemented the [[affirmative action]] policy named as New Economic Policy (NEP) soon after [[13 May Incident]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite news|title=EPU:New Economic Policy|url=http://www.epu.jpm.my/new%20folder/development%20policies/cont%20key%20policies/NEP.htm|publisher=Economic Planning Unit, Prime Ministers Department Malaysia|access-date=28 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828045029/http://www.epu.jpm.my/new%20folder/development%20policies/cont%20key%20policies/NEP.htm|archive-date=28 August 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prior to the incident, the poverty rates among [[Ethnic Malays|Malays]] were extremely high (at 65%) as was discontent between races, particularly towards the Chinese, who controlled 74% of the economy at the time.<ref name="econ stats 1970">{{cite news |title=Jabatan Penerangan Rakyat: Dasar Ekonomy Baru |language=ms |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/page.cfm?name=DasarEkonomiBaru |publisher=Ministry of Information Malaysia |access-date=28 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623083028/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/page.cfm?name=DasarEkonomiBaru |archive-date=23 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia| url=http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/0/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument| publisher=United Nations Research Institute for Social Development| date=1 September 2004| access-date=28 July 2008| author=Jomo K.S.| archive-date=22 October 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022184208/http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/document.nsf/0/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument| url-status=dead}}</ref> Through NEP, the Bumiputeras majority were given priority and special privileges in housing developments, scholarship admission and also for ownership of publicly listed companies.

The [[Malaysian New Economic Policy]] was created in 1971 with the aim of bringing Malays a 30% share of the economy of Malaysia and eradicating poverty amongst Malays, primarily through encouraging enterprise ownership by [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputeras]]. After 40 years of the program, bumiputra equity ownership rose to 23% worth RM167.7 billion in 2010 against 2.4% in 1970.

The NEP was accused of creating an [[oligarchy]], and creating a 'subsidy mentality'.<ref>{{cite news| author=Thomas Fuller| url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/01/05/kuala.2.t.php| title=Criticism of 30-Year-Old Affirmative-Action Policy Grows in Malaysia| date=5 January 2001| access-date=7 March 2008| archive-date=14 March 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314223335/http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/01/05/kuala.2.t.php| url-status=dead}}</ref> Political parties such as [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] and [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|Democratic Action Party]] proposed a new policy which will be equal for every Malaysian, regardless of race.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Malaysian Economic Agenda |url=http://www.keadilanrakyat.org/library/documents/mea.pdf |publisher=Parti Keadilan Rakyat |author=Anwar Ibrahim |access-date=28 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908013110/http://www.keadilanrakyat.org/library/documents/mea.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2008 }}</ref> When the Democratic Action Party was elected in the state of [[Penang]] in 2008, it announced that it would do away with the NEP, claiming that it "... breeds [[nepotism]], corruption and systemic inefficiency".<ref>{{cite news| author= Niluksi Koswanage| title= Malaysia opposition takes aim at affirmative action| work= Reuters| url= https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSKLR17040020080311| date= 11 March 2008| access-date= 2 July 2017| archive-date= 18 November 2020| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201118023906/https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSKLR17040020080311| url-status= live}}</ref>

Wolfgang Kasper, a professor of economics at [[University of New South Wales]], and once an adviser to Malaysia's Finance Ministry, criticized the NEP, saying that "NEP handouts (are) making Malays lazy, corrupt & swell-headed. Worst of all, it keeps them poor." He also criticized the Federal Government giving cash-handouts and financial aid instead of providing equal access to education to help the marginalized poor to lift their income status.

On 21 April 2009, the prime minister [[Najib Tun Razak]] announced the liberalization of 27 services sub-sector by abolishing the 30% bumiputera requirement. The move was seen as a government effort to increase investment in the service sector of the economy. According to the premier, many more sectors of the economy would be liberalized.<ref>{{cite news| title=Bumi proviso removed to rope in more investments, says Najib| date=22 April 2009| work=The Star| url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/4/23/nation/3751636&sec=nation| access-date=23 April 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424063929/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F4%2F23%2Fnation%2F3751636&sec=nation| archive-date=24 April 2009| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref>

On 30 June 2009, the prime minister announced further liberation moves including the dismantling of the Bumiputera equity quotas and repealing the guidelines of the Foreign Investment Committee, which was responsible to monitor foreign shareholding in Malaysian companies. However, any Malaysian companies that wished to list in Malaysia would still need to offer 50 percent of public shareholding spread to Bumiputera investors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Foreign ownership in stockbroking firms raised to 70pc |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Tuesday/Frontpage/20090630104237/Article/index_html |work=New Straits Times |date=30 June 2009 |agency=Bernama }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

===Subsidies and price controls===
{{See also|Petrol prices#Malaysia|Subsidy reform in Malaysia}}
The Malaysian government subsidises and controls prices on a lot of essential items to keep the prices low. Prices of items such as palm oil, cooking oil, petrol, flour, bread, rice and other essentials have been kept under market prices to keep cost of living low.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/en/international_business/2008/02/25/malaysia_2007_fuel_subsidies_at_rm40b_pm |title=Malaysia 2007 fuel subsidies at RM40b: PM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112222346/http://www.bt.com.bn/en/international_business/2008/02/25/malaysia_2007_fuel_subsidies_at_rm40b_pm |archive-date=12 January 2009 }}</ref> As of 2009, 22 per cent of government expenditures were subsidies, with petrol subsidies alone taking up 12 per cent.<ref>Economic numbers bode well for M'sia. Business Times. 22 September 2009</ref>

Since 2010, the government has been gradually reforming Malaysia's subsidy system, via a series of reductions in subsidies for fuel and sugar to improve government finances and to improve economic efficiency. As a result, in December 2014, the government officially ended all fuel subsidies and implemented a 'managed float' system,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/11/22/fuel-subsidies-to-be-removed-prices-for-ron95-and-diesel-to-be-determined-by-float-system/|title=Prices for RON95 and diesel to be determined by float system - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=thestar.com.my|access-date=24 August 2017|archive-date=24 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824221402/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/11/22/fuel-subsidies-to-be-removed-prices-for-ron95-and-diesel-to-be-determined-by-float-system/|url-status=live}}</ref> taking advantage of low oil prices at the time, potentially saving the government almost RM20 billion ringgit (US$5.97 billion) annually.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.establishmentpost.com/malaysias-fuel-subsidy-removal-unpopular-necessary/ | title=Establishment Post | access-date=4 April 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406063651/http://www.establishmentpost.com/malaysias-fuel-subsidy-removal-unpopular-necessary/ | archive-date=6 April 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

===Sovereign wealth funds===

The government owns and operates several [[sovereign wealth fund]]s that invest in local companies and also foreign companies. One such fund is [[Khazanah Nasional]] [[Berhad]] which was established in 1993, and as of 31 December 2013 has US$41 billion worth of assets.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/01/21/Khazanah-portfolio-hits-new-high-in-2013-State-investment-agencys-net-worth-up-191-to-RM1035bil/?style=biz | title=The Star | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-date=9 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409015859/http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/01/21/Khazanah-portfolio-hits-new-high-in-2013-State-investment-agencys-net-worth-up-191-to-RM1035bil/?style=biz | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="khazanah size">{{cite news| url=http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/truman1107tables.pdf| title=Sovereign Wealth Fund Acquisitions and Other Foreign Government Investments in the United States: Assessing the Economic and National Security Implications| access-date=16 March 2008| archive-date=8 April 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408212519/http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/truman1107tables.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> The fund invests in major companies in Malaysia such as [[CIMB]] in the banking sector, [[UEM Group]] in the construction sector, [[Telekom Malaysia]] and [[Axiata]] in the communications industry, [[Malaysia Airports]] and [[Malaysia Airlines]] in the aerospace industry, as well as [[Tenaga Nasional]] in the energy sector<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.khazanah.com/docs/KAR2015_Brochure.pdf | title=Khazanah Nasional | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409025321/http://www.khazanah.com/docs/KAR2015_Brochure.pdf | archive-date=9 April 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Another fund that is owned by the Malaysian government is the [[Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia)|Employees Provident Fund]] which is a retirement fund that as of 31 March 2014, has an asset size of [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]597 billion. (US$184 billion),<ref name="FundSize">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/05/27/EPF-asset-size-swells-Total-hits-RM597bil-boosted-by-strong-stock-market-performance/|title=EPF asset size swells to RM597bil, boosted by strong stock market performance|access-date=24 September 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112221516/https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2014/05/27/epf-asset-size-swells-total-hits-rm597bil-boosted-by-strong-stock-market-performance|url-status=live}}</ref> making it the fourth largest pension fund in Asia and seventh largest in the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.towerswatson.com/en/Insights/IC-Types/Survey-Research-Results/2014/09/The-worlds-300-largest-pension-funds-year-end-2013 | title=TowersWatson | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-date=17 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217201051/https://www.towerswatson.com/en/Insights/IC-Types/Survey-Research-Results/2014/09/The-worlds-300-largest-pension-funds-year-end-2013 | url-status=live }}</ref> Like [[Khazanah Nasional]], the EPF invests and sometimes owns several major companies in Malaysia such as [[RHB Bank]].<ref name="epf overseas">{{cite news|title=EPF to double overseas investments |url=http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/Wednesday/Latest/EPFBB.xml/Article/index_html |work=Business Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312070654/http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/Wednesday/Latest/EPFBB.xml/Article/index_html |archive-date=12 March 2008 }}</ref> EPF investment is diversified over a number of sectors but almost 40% of their investment are in the services sector.<ref>{{cite news|title=EPF's Investment Income Increases To RM3.6 Billion in Q2 |url=http://www.kwsp.gov.my/index.php?ch=p2news&pg=en_p2news_press&ac=1431 |publisher=Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508002654/http://www.kwsp.gov.my/index.php?ch=p2news&pg=en_p2news_press&ac=1431 |archive-date=8 May 2012 }}</ref>

[[Permodalan Nasional Berhad]] is another major fund manager controlled by the Malaysian Government. It offers [[capital guarantee]]d mutual funds such as Amanah Saham Bumiputera and Amanah Saham Wawasan 2020 which are open only to Malaysian and in some cases, [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputeras]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Eligibility to Invest| url=http://www.asnb.com.my/english/eligibility.htm| publisher=Amanah Saham Nasional Berhad| access-date=9 June 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415231705/http://www.asnb.com.my/english/eligibility.htm| archive-date=15 April 2008| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===Government influence===
Although the federal government promotes private enterprise and ownership in the economy, the economic direction of the country is heavily influenced by the government through five years development plans since independence. The economy is also influenced by the government through agencies such as the Economic Planning Unit and government-linked wealth funds such as [[Khazanah Nasional]] [[Berhad]], [[Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia)|Employees Provident Fund]] and [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad]].

The government's development plans, called the Malaysian Plan, currently the [[Tenth Malaysia Plan]], started in 1950 during the British colonial rule.<ref name="planbook">{{cite news| title=Growth, Structural Change, and Regional Inequality in Malaysia| author=Asan Ali Golam| year=2004| page=67| publisher=Ashgate| isbn=9780754643326| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC&q=malaysia+five+years+development+plans&pg=PA67}}</ref> The plans were largely centred around accelerating the growth of the economy by selectively investing in selective sectors of the economy and building infrastructure to support said sectors.<ref name="planbook" /> For example, in the current national plan, three sectors – agriculture, manufacturing and [[Service (economics)|services]], will receive special attention to promote the transition to high value-added activities in the respective areas.<ref>{{cite news|title=Investment in Malaysia |url=http://www.innovasjonnorge.no/Internasjonale-markeder/Kontorer-i-utlandet/Malaysia/ |publisher=Innovasjon Norge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102063500/http://www.innovasjonnorge.no/Internasjonale-markeder/Kontorer-i-utlandet/Malaysia/ |archive-date=2 January 2011 }}</ref>

Government-linked investment vehicles such as [[Khazanah Nasional]] [[Berhad]], [[Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia)|Employees Provident Fund]] and [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad]] invest in and sometimes own major companies in major sectors of the Malaysian economy.

== Data ==
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation below 5% is in green. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects | access-date=26 October 2022 | archive-date=26 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026214242/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 | url-status=live }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Year
!GDP
(in Bil. US$PPP)
!GDP per capita
(in US$ PPP)
!GDP
(in Bil. US$nominal)
!GDP per capita
(in US$ nominal)
!GDP growth
(real)
!Inflation rate
(in Percent)
!Unemployment
(in Percent)
!Government debt
(in % of GDP)
|-
|1980
|46.3
|3,337.8
|26.8
|1,927.0
|{{Increase}}7.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}6.7%
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|1981
|{{Increase}}54.3
|{{Increase}}3,813.0
|{{Increase}}27.3
|{{Decrease}}1,920.1
|{{Increase}}6.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.7%
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|1982
|{{Increase}}61.0
|{{Increase}}4,182.4
|{{Increase}}29.3
|{{Increase}}2,006.5
|{{Increase}}5.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.8%
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|1983
|{{Increase}}67.4
|{{Increase}}4,505.6
|{{Increase}}32.7
|{{Increase}}2,189.6
|{{Increase}}6.3%
|{{Increase}}3.7%
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|1984
|{{Increase}}75.2
|{{Increase}}4,908.0
|{{Increase}}37.1
|{{Increase}}2,419.5
|{{Increase}}7.8%
|{{Increase}}3.9%
|n/a
|n/a
|-
|1985
|{{Increase}}76.9
|{{Decrease}}4,862.0
|{{Decrease}}34.1
|{{Decrease}}2,154.5
|{{Decrease}}-0.9%
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|6.9%
|n/a
|-
|1986
|{{Increase}}79.4
|{{Increase}}4,883.2
|{{Decrease}}30.3
|{{Decrease}}1,864.0
|{{Increase}}1.2%
|{{Increase}}0.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.3%
|n/a
|-
|1987
|{{Increase}}85.7
|{{Increase}}5,139.6
|{{Increase}}34.5
|{{Increase}}2,070.0
|{{Increase}}5.4%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.2%
|n/a
|-
|1988
|{{Increase}}97.6
|{{Increase}}5,708.0
|{{Increase}}37.8
|{{Increase}}2,213.9
|{{Increase}}9.9%
|{{Increase}}0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}8.1%
|n/a
|-
|1989
|{{Increase}}110.6
|{{Increase}}6,316.4
|{{Increase}}41.7
|{{Increase}}2,380.5
|{{Increase}}9.1%
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}6.7%
|n/a
|-
|1990
|{{Increase}}125.1
|{{Increase}}6,846.2
|{{Increase}}47.2
|{{Increase}}2,585.8
|{{Increase}}9.0%
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}5.1%
|74.1%
|-
|1991
|{{Increase}}141.6
|{{Increase}}7,636.5
|{{Increase}}53.5
|{{Increase}}2,885.1
|{{Increase}}9.5%
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}67.3%
|-
|1992
|{{Increase}}157.7
|{{Increase}}8,272.5
|{{Increase}}64.5
|{{Increase}}3,380.2
|{{Increase}}8.9%
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}59.1%
|-
|1993
|{{Increase}}177.5
|{{Increase}}9,053.0
|{{Increase}}72.9
|{{Increase}}3,717.4
|{{Increase}}9.9%
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}51.1%
|-
|1994
|{{Increase}}197.9
|{{Increase}}9,827.3
|{{Increase}}81.1
|{{Increase}}4,028.4
|{{Increase}}9.2%
|{{Increase}}3.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}43.7%
|-
|1995
|{{Increase}}222.0
|{{Increase}}10,731.8
|{{Increase}}96.6
|{{Increase}}4,672.1
|{{Increase}}9.8%
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}38.2%
|-
|1996
|{{Increase}}248.6
|{{Increase}}11,715.0
|{{Increase}}109.9
|{{Increase}}5,176.3
|{{Increase}}10.0%
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}32.8%
|-
|1997
|{{Increase}}271.4
|{{Increase}}12,469.0
|{{Decrease}}108.8
|{{Decrease}}4,997.0
|{{Increase}}7.3%
|{{Increase}}2.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}29.6%
|-
|1998
|{{Decrease}}254.3
|{{Decrease}}11,386.4
|{{Decrease}}78.6
|{{Decrease}}3,520.9
|{{Decrease}}-7.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}33.6%
|-
|1999
|{{Increase}}273.7
|{{Increase}}11,946.7
|{{Increase}}86.2
|{{Increase}}3,762.8
|{{Increase}}6.1%
|{{Increase}}2.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}34.4%
|-
|2000
|{{Increase}}304.2
|{{Increase}}12,945.8
|{{Increase}}102.1
|{{Increase}}4,347.7
|{{Increase}}8.7%
|{{Increase}}1.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}32.5%
|-
|2001
|{{Increase}}312.6
|{{Increase}}12,959.3
|{{Decrease}}101.1
|{{Decrease}}4,189.1
|{{Increase}}0.5%
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}38.1%
|-
|2002
|{{Increase}}334.6
|{{Increase}}13,532.2
|{{Increase}}109.8
|{{Increase}}4,441.8
|{{Increase}}5.4%
|{{Increase}}1.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}39.5%
|-
|2003
|{{Increase}}361.0
|{{Increase}}14,256.3
|{{Increase}}120.0
|{{Increase}}4,740.3
|{{Increase}}5.8%
|{{Increase}}1.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}41.4%
|-
|2004
|{{Increase}}395.8
|{{Increase}}15,278.8
|{{Increase}}135.9
|{{Increase}}5,244.9
|{{Increase}}6.8%
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}42.0%
|-
|2005
|{{Increase}}428.5
|{{Increase}}16,184.8
|{{Increase}}150.4
|{{Increase}}5,678.7
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{Increase}}3.0%
|{{Steady}}3.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}40.8%
|-
|2006
|{{Increase}}466.4
|{{Increase}}17,383.1
|{{Increase}}170.5
|{{Increase}}6,355.0
|{{Increase}}5.6%
|{{Increase}}3.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}39.7%
|-
|2007
|{{Increase}}509.2
|{{Increase}}18,789.4
|{{Increase}}202.9
|{{Increase}}7,485.9
|{{Increase}}6.3%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}39.3%
|-
|2008
|{{Increase}}544.0
|{{Increase}}19,711.4
|{{Increase}}242.1
|{{Increase}}8,771.0
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}39.4%
|-
|2009
|{{Decrease}}539.2
|{{Decrease}}19,202.1
|{{Decrease}}212.0
|{{Decrease}}7,550.3
|{{Decrease}}-1.5%
|{{Increase}}0.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}50.4%
|-
|2010
|{{Increase}}586.8
|{{Increase}}20,525.5
|{{Increase}}258.8
|{{Increase}}9,054.1
|{{Increase}}7.5%
|{{Increase}}1.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}51.2%
|-
|2011
|{{Increase}}630.7
|{{Increase}}21,701.7
|{{Increase}}302.6
|{{Increase}}10,413.7
|{{Increase}}5.3%
|{{Increase}}3.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}51.9%
|-
|2012
|{{Increase}}677.6
|{{Increase}}22,963.3
|{{Increase}}319.2
|{{Increase}}10,815.1
|{{Increase}}5.5%
|{{Increase}}1.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}53.8%
|-
|2013
|{{Increase}}701.7
|{{Increase}}23,224.6
|{{Increase}}328.1
|{{Increase}}10,858.4
|{{Increase}}4.7%
|{{Increase}}2.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}55.7%
|-
|2014
|{{Increase}}745.4
|{{Increase}}24,273.0
|{{Increase}}343.1
|{{Increase}}11,172.4
|{{Increase}}6.0%
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}55.4%
|-
|2015
|{{Increase}}750.8
|{{Decrease}}24,074.1
|{{Decrease}}301.4
|{{Decrease}}9,663.3
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{Increase}}2.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}57.0%
|-
|2016
|{{Increase}}783.9
|{{Increase}}24,779.9
|{{Increase}}301.9
|{{Decrease}}9,544.2
|{{Increase}}4.5%
|{{Increase}}2.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}55.8%
|-
|2017
|{{Increase}}829.3
|{{Increase}}25,897.2
|{{Increase}}319.2
|{{Increase}}9,969.5
|{{Increase}}5.8%
|{{Increase}}3.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}54.4%
|-
|2018
|{{Increase}}890.2
|{{Increase}}27,491.3
|{{Increase}}359.0
|{{Increase}}11,086.1
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{Increase}}1.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}55.6%
|-
|2019
|{{Increase}}946.1
|{{Increase}}29,091.6
|{{Increase}}365.3
|{{Increase}}11,231.5
|{{Increase}}4.4%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{Steady}}3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}57.1%
|-
|2020
|{{Decrease}}904.6
|{{Decrease}}27,760.7
|{{Decrease}}337.6
|{{Decrease}}10,361.3
|{{Decrease}}-5.5%
|{{Increase}}-1.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}67.7%
|-
|2021
|{{Increase}}971.3
|{{Increase}}29,702.4
|{{Increase}}373.0
|{{Increase}}11,407.7
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{Increase}}2.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}69.0%
|-
|2022
|{{Increase}}1,096.5
|{{Increase}}33,112.7
|{{Increase}}434.1
|{{Increase}}13,107.9
|{{Increase}}5.4%
|{{Increase}}3.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}69.6%
|-
|2023
|{{Increase}}1,185.3
|{{Increase}}35,353.6
|{{Increase}}467.5
|{{Increase}}13,942.6
|{{Increase}}4.4%
|{{Increase}}2.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}70.0%
|-
|2024
|{{Increase}}1,269.7
|{{Increase}}37,416.1
|{{Increase}}503.1
|{{Increase}}14,826.0
|{{Increase}}4.9%
|{{Increase}}2.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.2%
|{{Steady}}70.0%
|-
|2025
|{{Increase}}1,350.5
|{{Increase}}39,335.8
|{{Increase}}539.6
|{{Increase}}15,717.8
|{{Increase}}4.4%
|{{Increase}}2.4%
|{{Steady}}4.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}70.2%
|-
|2026
|{{Increase}}1,437.2
|{{Increase}}41,395.7
|{{Increase}}577.2
|{{Increase}}16,623.9
|{{Increase}}4.4%
|{{Increase}}2.4%
|{{Steady}}4.2%
|{{Steady}}70.2%
|-
|2027
|{{Increase}}1,522.7
|{{Increase}}43,387.1
|{{Increase}}615.0
|{{Increase}}17,523.6
|{{Increase}}3.9%
|{{Increase}}2.5%
|{{Steady}}4.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}70.6%
|}

==Currency==
{{main|Malaysian ringgit}}

The only legal tender in Malaysia is the [[Malaysian ringgit]]. As of 19 February 2024, the ringgit is traded at MYR 4.78 at the US dollar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=MYR|title=XE: Convert USD/MYR. United States Dollar to Malaysia Ringgit|website=xe.com|language=en|access-date=16 January 2020|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112214950/https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=MYR|url-status=live}}</ref>

The ringgit has not been internationalised{{clarify|date=June 2023}} since September 1998, due to the [[1997 Asian financial crisis]] in which the Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] imposed capital controls on the currency, due to speculative short-selling of the ringgit.<ref>{{cite news|title=Did the Malaysia Capital Controls Work? |author1=Ethan Kaplan |author2=Dani Rodrik |url=http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Malaysia%20controls.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013185913/http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~drodrik/Malaysia%20controls.PDF |archive-date=13 October 2009 }}</ref> As a part of series of capital controls, the currency was pegged between September 1998 and 21 July 2005 at MYR 3.80 to the dollar after dropping from MYR 2.50 per USD to, at one point, MYR 4.80 per USD.<ref>{{cite news| title= Malaysia's Economic Growth Moderating But Improvement in Second Half Expected| url= http://www.asli.com.my/DOCUMENTS/asli_sep05.pdf| publisher= Asian Strategy & Leadership Institute| access-date= 20 March 2008| archive-date= 8 April 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080408212523/http://www.asli.com.my/DOCUMENTS/asli_sep05.pdf| url-status= dead}}</ref>

In recent years, Bank Negara Malaysia has begun to relax certain rules on capital controls, although the currency itself is still not traded internationally. According to the Bank Governor, the ringgit will be internationalised when it is ready.<ref>{{cite news| agency=Reuters| title=Malaysia may liberalize ringgit if forex market 'vibrant'| url=http://business.inquirer.net/money/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=79224| access-date=21 March 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920020508/http://business.inquirer.net/money/breakingnews/view_article.php?article_id=79224| archive-date=20 September 2007| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In September 2010, in an interview with [[CNBC]], Dato' Seri [[Najib Tun Razak]], who was the then Prime Minister of Malaysia and also held the position of Finance Minister, said that the government was open to open up the ringgit to offshore trading if the move would help the economy. He added that before such a move could be made, it would ensure that rules and regulation were in place to avoid abuse of the currency.<ref>{{cite news|title=All eyes on ringgit after PM's remarks |url=http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/rup0133-2/Article/ |publisher=Business Times Malaysia |author=Rupe Damodaron |date=13 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916025219/http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/rup0133-2/Article/ |archive-date=16 September 2010 }}</ref>

==Natural resources==
[[File:Oilpalm malaysia.jpg|thumb|Palm oil estate in Malaysia.]]
Malaysia is well-endowed with natural resources in areas such as agriculture, forestry and minerals. It is an exporter of natural and agricultural resources, the most valuable exported resource being petroleum.<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |title=Malaysia |publisher=State.gov |date=14 July 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604190416/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In the agricultural sector, Malaysia is one of the top exporters of natural rubber and [[palm oil]], which together with timber and timber products, [[Cocoa bean|cocoa]], [[black pepper|pepper]], [[pineapple]] and tobacco dominate the growth of the sector.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.anzbusiness.com/content/anz-superregional/countries/malaysia.html#.VR_NavmUeSo | title=ANZ Business | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409085013/http://www.anzbusiness.com/content/anz-superregional/countries/malaysia.html#.VR_NavmUeSo | archive-date=9 April 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> As of 2011, the percentage arable land in Malaysia is 5.44%. Croplands consists of 17.49% while other land uses consists of 77.07%.<ref name=worldbank>{{cite web|publisher=World Bank|title=Environment at a Glance 2004: Malaysia|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEEI/Data/20857122/Malaysia.pdf|access-date=31 July 2008|archive-date=10 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910042908/http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEEI/Data/20857122/Malaysia.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2009, irrigated land covers 3,800 km2. Total renewable water resources make up 580 cubic km as of 2011.

[[Tin]] and petroleum are the two main mineral resources that are of major significance in the Malaysian economy. Malaysia was once the world's largest producer of tin until the collapse of the tin market in the early 1980s.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www1.american.edu/ted/tin.htm | title=TED Case Studies | access-date=4 April 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407152010/http://www1.american.edu/ted/tin.htm | archive-date=7 April 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In the 19th and 20th century, tin played a predominant role in the Malaysian economy, with Malaysia accounting for over 31% of global output. It was only in 1972 that petroleum and natural gas took over from tin as the mainstay of the mineral extraction sector. Other minerals of some importance or significance include copper, bauxite, iron-ore and coal together with industrial minerals like clay, [[kaolin]], [[silica]], [[limestone]], [[barite]], [[phosphates]] and dimension stones such as [[granite]] as well as marble blocks and slabs. Small quantities of gold are produced.

In 2019, the country was the 11th largest world producer of [[manganese]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-manganese.pdf |title=USGS Manganese Production Statistics |access-date=29 April 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625143322/https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-manganese.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the 11th largest world producer of [[tin]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tin.pdf |title=USGS Tin Production Statistics |access-date=29 April 2021 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813153917/https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-tin.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> the 12th largest world producer of [[bauxite]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-bauxite-alumina.pdf |title=USGS Bauxite Production Statistics |access-date=29 April 2021 |archive-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208035529/https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-bauxite-alumina.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> and the 19th largest world producer of [[Lime (material)|lime]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-lime.pdf |title=USGS Lime Production Statistics |access-date=29 April 2021 |archive-date=19 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419153024/https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-lime.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Energy resources ===
Malaysia holds [[proven oil reserves]] of 4 billion barrels as of January 2014, the fourth-highest reserves in [[Asia-Pacific]] after China, India, and [[Vietnam]]. Nearly all of Malaysia's oil comes from offshore fields. The continental shelf is divided into three producing basins: the basin offshore Eastern [[Peninsular Malaysia]] in the west and the [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]] basins in the east. Most of the country's oil reserves are located in the Peninsular basin and tend to be light and sweet crude. Malaysia's benchmark crude oil, [[Tapis crude|Tapis Blend]], is a light and sweet crude oil, with an [[API gravity]] of 42.7° and a sulphur content of 0.04% by weight.

Malaysia also holds 83 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of [[List of countries by proven natural gas reserves|proven natural gas reserves]] as of January 2014, and was the third-largest natural gas reserve holder in the Asia-Pacific region after China and [[Indonesia]]. More than half of the country's natural gas reserves are located in its eastern areas, predominantly offshore Sarawak. Most of Malaysia's gas reserves are associated with oil basins, although Sarawak and Sabah have an increasing amount of non-associated gas reserves that have offset some of the declines from mature oil and gas basins offshore Peninsular Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=my | title=EIA | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-date=12 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412003519/http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=MY | url-status=live }}</ref>

==Business environment==
{{see also|Malaysia and the World Bank}}
In 2015, Malaysia's economy was one of the most competitive in the world, ranking 14th in the world and 5th for countries with a population of over 20 million, higher than countries like [[Australia]], [[United Kingdom]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref name="imd2015">{{cite web | url=http://www.imd.org/news/IMD-releases-its-2015-World-Competitiveness-Ranking.cfm | title=IMD competitiveness index | access-date=28 May 2015 | archive-date=30 May 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530004038/http://www.imd.org/news/IMD-releases-its-2015-World-Competitiveness-Ranking.cfm | url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2015, Malaysia was the 6th most attractive country for foreign investors, ranked in the Baseline Profitability Index (BPI) published by Foreign Policy Magazine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/business/2015/07/13/big-jump-in-malaysia-ranking-for-foreign-investments/ |title=Big jump in Malaysia's ranking for foreign investments - the Rakyat Post - the Rakyat Post |access-date=13 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713181833/http://www.therakyatpost.com/business/2015/07/13/big-jump-in-malaysia-ranking-for-foreign-investments/ |archive-date=13 July 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The government is moving towards a more business friendly environment by setting up a special task force to facilitate business called PEMUDAH, which means "simplifier" in Malay.<ref>[http://www.pemudah.gov.my/bg.asp Permudah Background] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023151637/http://www.pemudah.gov.my/bg.asp |date=23 October 2008 }}</ref> Highlights includes easing restrictions and requirement to hire expatriates, shorten time to do land transfers and increasing the limit of sugar storage (a controlled item in Malaysia) for companies.<ref>[http://www.pemudah.gov.my/prhigh.asp Permudah Highlights] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201151848/http://www.pemudah.gov.my/prhigh.asp |date=1 December 2008 }}</ref>

Malaysia was ranked 33rd in the [[Global Innovation Index]] in 2020, up from 35th in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html|access-date=2021-09-02|website=www.wipo.int|language=en|archive-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121259/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Innovation Index 2019|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html|access-date=2021-09-02|website=www.wipo.int|language=en|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101818/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RTD - Item|url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898|access-date=2021-09-02|website=ec.europa.eu|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902140715/https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/rtd/items/691898|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-28|title=Global Innovation Index|url=https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930|access-date=2021-09-02|website=INSEAD Knowledge|language=en|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101622/https://knowledge.insead.edu/entrepreneurship-innovation/global-innovation-index-2930|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Taxation ==
In 2016, the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia lowered the effective tax rate to 24% for businesses with capital exceeding 2.5 million ringgit. For the smaller companies, the rate is 19%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hasil.gov.my/pdf/pdfam/11_BROCHURE_2016.pdf|title=Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia 2016 Taxation Rates|publisher=Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia}}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

The Malaysian government also imposes government taxes such as the Sales and Services tax and real estate taxes. The current rate of SST is at 6% while disposal of property is subject to a schedule of period holding the property.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mysst.customs.gov.my/About |title=MySST |access-date=13 April 2019 |archive-date=13 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413112947/https://www.mysst.customs.gov.my/About |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==External trade==

{{see also|List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports}}In 2021, Malaysia's total [[external trade]] totaled RM2,227 billion (approximately US$530 billion), made up of RM1,239 billion (approximately US$295 billion) of exports and RM987 billion (approximately US$235 billion) of imports, making Malaysia the world's [[List of countries by exports|21st largest exporter]] and the world's [[List of countries by imports|25th largest importer]].

Malaysia's largest trading partner is China. Malaysia has been China's top trading partner within [[ASEAN]] for five years in a row since 2008. The two-way trade volume between China and Malaysia in 2013 reached $106 billion, making Malaysia China's third-largest trade partner in Asia, just behind Japan and South Korea and eighth largest overall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-01/21/content_17247588.htm|title=Malaysia becomes China's 3rd largest trade partner in Asia - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=17 October 2014|archive-date=17 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017103331/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-01/21/content_17247588.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> On 31 May 2014, during [[Najib Razak]]'s visit to China where he was welcomed by China's [[Premier]] [[Li Keqiang]], China and Malaysia pledged to increase bilateral trade to US$160 billion by 2017. They also agreed to upgrade economic and financial co-operation, especially in the production of halal food, water processing and railway construction.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-06/01/content_17556223.htm|title=China, Malaysia target 60b trade volume[1]- Chinadaily.com.cn|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=17 October 2014|archive-date=28 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228035107/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-06/01/content_17556223.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

Malaysia's second largest trading partner is [[Singapore]] and Malaysia is Singapore's biggest trading partner, with bilateral trade totalling roughly US$91 billion in 2012, accounting for over a fifth of total trade within [[ASEAN]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmo.gov.sg/content/pmosite/mediacentre/speechesninterviews/primeminister/2009/May/speeches_by_primeministerleehsienloongandmalaysianprimeministern.html#.VDvFfPmSxXY |title=Speeches by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak at the official dinner at the Istana on 22 May 2009 |access-date=26 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019145833/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/content/pmosite/mediacentre/speechesninterviews/primeminister/2009/May/speeches_by_primeministerleehsienloongandmalaysianprimeministern.html |archive-date=19 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/visualising_data/visualiser/trade/trade.html |title=Statistics Singapore - Trade with Major Trading Partners |access-date=13 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021082312/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/visualising_data/visualiser/trade/trade.html |archive-date=21 October 2014 }}</ref>

Malaysia's third largest trading partner is Japan, amounting RM137.45 billion (US$42 billion) of trade in 2014, an increase of 1.4% compared with to 2013. Out of this, exports totalled RM82.71 billion (US$25.6 billion), a growth of 4.4% cent while imports contracted 2.9% to RM54.75 billion (US$16.74 billion). Malaysian Ambassador to Japan Datuk Ahmad Izlan Idris said the main exports from Malaysia to Japan were [[liquefied natural gas]] (LNG), electrical and electronics as well as chemical-based products. He said Malaysia's main imports from Japan were electrical and electronics, machines and equipment as well as spare parts and accessories for vehicles and cars.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/malaysia-and-japan-booming-trade-partners | title=MalaysianInsider | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410022439/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/malaysia-and-japan-booming-trade-partners | archive-date=10 April 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Malaysia is an important trading partner for the United States. In 1999, two-way bilateral trade between the US and Malaysia totalled US$30.5 billion, with US exports to Malaysia totalling US$9.1 billion and US imports from Malaysia increasing to US$21.4 billion. Malaysia was the United States' 10th-largest trading partner and its 12th-largest export market. During the first half of 2000, US exports totalled US$5 billion, while US imports from Malaysia reached US$11.6 billion.

== Agriculture sector ==
[[File:Rubbertrees malaysia.jpg|thumb|Rubber plantation in Malaysia]]
{{Main|Agriculture in Malaysia}}
Agriculture is now a minor sector of the Malaysian economy, accounting for 7.1% of Malaysia's GDP in 2014 and employing 11.1% of Malaysia's labour force, contrasting with the 1960s when agriculture accounted for 37% of Malaysia's GDP and employed 66.2% of the labour force. The crops grown by the agricultural sector has also significantly shifted from food crops like [[Paddy field|paddy]] and [[coconut]] to industrial crops like [[Palm oil production in Malaysia|palm oil]] and [[Natural rubber|rubber]], which in 2005 contributed to 83.7% of total agricultural land use, compared to 68.5% in 1960.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.agrojournal.org/19/01-08.pdf | title=AgroJournal | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=10 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410140615/http://www.agrojournal.org/19/01-08.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref>

===Palm Oil Industry===

Despite its minor contribution to Malaysia's [[GDP]], Malaysia has a significant foothold in the world's agricultural sector, being the world's second largest producer of palm oil in 2012<ref name="Pakiam">{{cite news |title=Palm Oil Advances as Malaysia's Export Tax May Boost Shipments |last1=Pakiam |first1=Ranjeetha |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-04/palm-oil-advances-as-malaysia-s-export-tax-may-boost-shipments.html |newspaper=Bloomberg |date=3 January 2013 |access-date=29 January 2013 |archive-date=5 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105085751/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-04/palm-oil-advances-as-malaysia-s-export-tax-may-boost-shipments.html |url-status=live }}</ref> producing 18.79 million tonnes of crude palm oil on roughly {{convert|5000000|ha|sqmi}} of land.<ref name="The Star January 2013">{{cite news |title=MPOB expects CPO production to increase to 19 million tonnes this year |url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2013/1/15/business/12576771&sec=business |newspaper=The Star Online |date=15 January 2013 |access-date=29 January 2013 |archive-date=27 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127140157/http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2013%2F1%2F15%2Fbusiness%2F12576771&sec=business |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="USDA2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2012/12/Malaysia/ |title=MALAYSIA: Stagnating Palm Oil Yields Impede Growth |date=11 December 2012 |work=usda.gov |publisher=USDA Foreign Agricultural Service |access-date=29 January 2013 |archive-date=18 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218012050/http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2012/12/Malaysia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Though [[Indonesia]] produces more palm oil, Malaysia is the world's largest exporter of palm oil having exported 18 million tonnes of palm oil products in 2011.<ref name="AOCS">{{cite web |url=http://www.aocs.org/Membership/FreeCover.cfm?itemnumber=18340 |title=Malaysia: economic transformation advances oil palm industry |last1=May |first1=Choo Yuen |date=September 2012 |work=aocs.org |publisher=American Oil Chemists' Society |access-date=29 January 2013 |archive-date=13 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113145720/http://www.aocs.org/Membership/FreeCover.cfm?itemnumber=18340 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2019, the [[European Commission]] concluded that palm oil [[Agriculture|cultivation]] results in excessive [[deforestation]] and its use in transport fuel should be phased out by 2030. In response, [[Mahathir Mohamad]] alleged that the [[European Union]] is at risk of starting a [[trade war]] with Malaysia regarding its "grossly unfair" policies geared towards decreasing the use of palm oil, which Mahathir stated was "unfair" and an example of "rich people...[trying] to impoverish poor people".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-politics-mahathir-exclusive-idUSKCN1R917W|title=Exclusive: EU risks 'trade war' with Malaysia over palm oil - Mahathir|date=29 March 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=2 May 2019|language=en|archive-date=5 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605195410/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-politics-mahathir-exclusive-idUSKCN1R917W|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Industry sector==
[[Science and technology in Malaysia|Science policies in Malaysia]] are regulated by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation. The country is one of the world's largest exporters of semiconductor devices, electrical devices, and IT and communication products.<ref name="state.gov" />

Malaysia's industrial sector accounts for 36.8%, over a third of the country's GDP in 2014, and employs 36% of the labour force in 2012. The industrial sector mostly contributed by the [[electronics industry]], [[automotive industry]] and [[construction industry]].

=== Electrical and electronics ===
The electrical & electronics (E&E) industry is the leading sector in Malaysia's manufacturing sector, contributing significantly to the country's exports and employment. The E&E industry produces 13% of global back-end semiconductors, driving 40% of the nation’s export output and contributing about 5.8% to the GDP in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=E&E sector presents new key growth areas with the rise of tech and high-value sectors |url=https://www.mida.gov.my/mida-news/ee-sector-presents-new-key-growth-areas-with-the-rise-of-tech-and-high-value-sectors/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=MIDA {{!}} Malaysian Investment Development Authority |language=en-US}}</ref> Malaysia benefits from the global demand in the usage of [[mobile device]]s (smartphones, tablets), [[Data storage device|storage devices]] (cloud computing, data centres), [[optoelectronics]] (photonics, fibre optics, LEDs) and embedded technology ([[integrated circuits]], [[Printed circuit board|PCBs]], [[LED]]s).<ref name="MIDA">{{cite web | url=http://www.mida.gov.my/home/electrical-and-electronic/posts/ | title=MIDA | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=10 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410105123/http://www.mida.gov.my/home/electrical-and-electronic/posts/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==== Electronic components ====

Products/activities which fall under this sub-sector include [[semiconductor devices]], [[passive components]], [[printed circuits]] and other components such as media, substrates and connectors.

Within the electronic components sub-sector, the semiconductor devices is the leading contributor of exports for the E&E industry. Exports of semiconductor devices were RM111.19 billion or 47% of the total E&E products exported in 2013.

Malaysia is a major hub for electrical component manufacturing, with factories of international companies like [[Intel]], [[AMD]], [[Freescale Semiconductor]], [[Advanced Semiconductor Engineering|ASE]], [[Infineon]], [[STMicroelectronics]], [[Texas Instruments]], [[Fairchild Semiconductor]], [[Renesas]], [[X-Fab]] and major Malaysian-owned companies such as [[Green Packet]], Silterra, Globetronics, Unisem and Inari which have contributed to the steady growth of the semiconductor industry in Malaysia. To date, there are more than 50 companies, largely MNCs producing semiconductors devices in Malaysia.<ref name="MIDA"/>

==== Photovoltaics ====
{{see also|Photovoltaics manufacturing in Malaysia}}Malaysia is a major hub for solar equipment manufacturing, with factories of companies like [[First Solar]], [[Panasonic]], TS Solartech, [[Jinko Solar]], JA Solar, [[SunPower]], [[Hanwha Q Cells]], and [[SunEdison]] in locations like [[Kulim]], [[Penang]], [[Malacca]], [[Cyberjaya]] and [[Ipoh]].<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/12/business/energy-environment/solar-rises-in-malaysia-during-trade-wars-over-panels.html?_r=0|title=NYTimes|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 December 2014|access-date=25 July 2015|last1=Bradsher|first1=Keith|archive-date=16 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316095048/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/12/business/energy-environment/solar-rises-in-malaysia-during-trade-wars-over-panels.html?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jinkosolar.com/press_detail_1056.html|title=Jinkosolar|access-date=25 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725175111/http://www.jinkosolar.com/press_detail_1056.html|archive-date=25 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>[[File:FirstSolarKulim.jpg|thumb|[[First Solar]]'s factory in [[Kulim]]]]
In 2013, Malaysia's total production capacity for [[solar wafer]]s, [[solar cells]] and [[solar panel]]s totalled 4,042 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.exim.com.my/sites/default/files/industry_assessment_-_solar_panel_industry_in_malaysia_january_2015.pdf | title=eximbank | access-date=26 July 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001602/http://www.exim.com.my/sites/default/files/industry_assessment_-_solar_panel_industry_in_malaysia_january_2015.pdf | archive-date=4 September 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> By 2014, Malaysia was the world's third largest manufacturer of [[photovoltaics]] equipment, behind [[China]] and the [[European Union]].<ref name="NYT" />

Many international companies have the majority of production capacity located in [[Malaysia]], such as the American company [[First Solar]] which has over 2,000 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] of production capacity located in [[Kulim]] and only 280 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] located in [[Ohio]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/what-does-first-solars-plant-closures-say-about-thin-film-pvs-competitivene | title=Ohio | access-date=26 July 2015 | archive-date=16 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010329/http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/what-does-first-solars-plant-closures-say-about-thin-film-pvs-competitivene | url-status=live }}</ref> and formerly German-based [[Hanwha Q Cells]] which produces 1,100 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] worth of solar cells in [[Cyberjaya]] while producing only 200 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] worth of solar cells in [[Germany]]. [[SunPower]]'s largest manufacturing facility with a capacity of 1,400 [[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] is also located in [[Malacca]].<ref name="NYT"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.pv-tech.org/news/sunpower_plotting_next_gen_gigawatt_scale_fab | title=PV Tech | access-date=25 July 2015 | archive-date=25 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725162707/http://www.pv-tech.org/news/sunpower_plotting_next_gen_gigawatt_scale_fab | url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Automotive ===
[[File:2013 Proton Prevé Premium (Test Drive Car) in Glenmarie, Malaysia.jpg|thumb|The [[Proton Prevé]], a car made by Malaysian car company [[PROTON Holdings|Proton]].]]
{{See also|Automotive industry in Malaysia}}

The automotive industry in Malaysia consists of 27 vehicle producers and over 640 component manufacturers.<ref name="Malaysia auto industry mai.org.my">{{cite web |url=http://www.mai.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32&Itemid=111&lang=en |title=The Automotive Industry |publisher=mai.org.my |date=20 May 2017 |access-date=20 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519160932/http://www.mai.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32&Itemid=111&lang=en |archive-date=19 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Malaysian automotive industry is the third largest in [[Southeast Asia]], and the [[List of countries by motor vehicle production|23rd largest in the world]], with an annual production output of over 500,000 vehicles.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.maa.org.my/info_summary.htm | title=Malaysia automotive association | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329081427/http://www.maa.org.my/info_summary.htm | archive-date=29 March 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The automotive industry contributes 4% or RM 40 billion to Malaysia's [[Gross domestic product|GDP]], and employs a workforce of over 700,000 throughout a nationwide ecosystem.<ref name="Malaysia auto industry mai.org.my"/>

The Malaysian automotive industry is Southeast Asia's sole pioneer of indigenous car companies, namely [[PROTON Holdings|Proton]] and [[Perodua]]. In 2002, Proton helped Malaysia become the 11th country in the world with the capability to fully design, engineer and manufacture cars from the ground up.<ref name="Proton facts proton.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.proton.com:80/about_proton/facts_figures/astonishing_facts.php |title=Astonishing facts |publisher=proton.com |date=5 August 2007 |access-date=20 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805223038/http://www.proton.com/about_proton/facts_figures/astonishing_facts.php |archive-date=5 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Malaysian automotive industry also hosts several domestic-foreign joint venture companies, which assemble a large variety of vehicles from imported complete knock down (CKD) kits.

Malaysia's first tech unicorn startup, automotive e-commerce platform Carsome, raised $290 million in a Series E funding round to expand its product, technology and infrastructure in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. This latest funding round values the used-car online marketplace at $1.7 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vaswani |first=Simran |title=Malaysian Unicorn Carsome Raises $290 Million To Fund Southeast Asia Expansion Plans |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/simranvaswani/2022/01/10/malaysian-unicorn-carsome-raises-290-million-to-fund-southeast-asia-expansion-plans/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427093018/https://www.forbes.com/sites/simranvaswani/2022/01/10/malaysian-unicorn-carsome-raises-290-million-to-fund-southeast-asia-expansion-plans/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Construction ===
[[File:Penang Bridge in extension.jpg|thumb|[[Penang Bridge]]]]
Malaysia has a large construction industry of over RM102.2 billion (US$32 billion). The highest percentage share was contributed by construction of non-residential buildings which recorded 34.6 per cent. This was followed by [[civil engineering]] sub-sector (30.6%), [[residential buildings]] (29.7%), and special trades (5.1%).<ref name="Statistics">{{cite web | url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=77&bul_id=WkxHdXZhK3grREJPSndEY3dSeFBwQT09&menu_id=OEY5SWtFSVVFVUpmUXEyaHppMVhEdz09 | title=Statistics | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411095214/http://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=77&bul_id=WkxHdXZhK3grREJPSndEY3dSeFBwQT09&menu_id=OEY5SWtFSVVFVUpmUXEyaHppMVhEdz09 | archive-date=11 April 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

[[Selangor]] recorded the highest value of construction work done at 24.5% among the states, followed by [[Johor]] at 16.5%, [[Kuala Lumpur]] at 15.8%, [[Sarawak]] at 8.6% and [[Penang]] at 6.4%. The contribution of these five states accounted for 71.8% of the total value of construction work in Malaysia.

The expansion of the construction industry has been catalysed by major capital expenditure projects, and a key factor has been the government's Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) and public-private partnership (PPP) mega-projects like [[Tun Razak Exchange]], [[KVMRT]] and [[Iskandar Malaysia]].<ref name="Statistics"/>

=== Defence ===
[[File:Perak F173.jpg|thumb|A [[Kedah class offshore patrol vessel|Kedah-class]] warship, with another unit being built in the background]]
Malaysia has a relatively new [[defence industry]] that was created after the government created the [[Malaysia Defence Industry Council]] to encourage local companies to participate in the country's defence sector in 1999.

The land sector of the defence industry is dominated by [[DRB-HICOM Defence Technologies|DefTech]], a subsidiary of Malaysia's largest automotive manufacturer, [[DRB-HICOM]]. The company focuses on manufacturing [[armoured vehicles]] and specialised logistics vehicles. The company has supplied [[ACV-15]] infantry fighting vehicles to the Malaysian Army in the past and is currently supplying the [[DefTech AV8]] amphibious multirole armoured vehicle to the [[Malaysian Army]].

The sea sector of the defence industry is dominated by [[Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation|Boustead Heavy Industries]], who builds warships for the [[Royal Malaysian Navy]] (RMN) through [[transfer of technology]] with foreign companies. The company has built 4 [[Kedah-class offshore patrol vessel]]s for the RMN in the past and is currently undertaking a project to build 6 more [[Second Generation Patrol Vessel]]s for the RMN.

== Services sector ==

===Finance and banking===
[[File:Maybank Tower Kuala Lumpur.jpg|thumb|Headquarters of [[Maybank]], Malaysia's largest bank]]
Kuala Lumpur has a large financial sector, and is ranked the 22nd in the world in the Global Financial Centres Index.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI14_30Sept2013.pdf | title=GFCI | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001601/http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI14_30Sept2013.pdf | archive-date=4 September 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
There are currently 27 [[commercial bank]]s (8 domestic and 19 foreign), 16 [[Islamic bank]]s (10 domestic and 6 foreign), 15 investment banks (all domestic) and 2 other financial institutions (both domestic) operating in Malaysia.

Commercial banks are the largest and most significant providers of funds in the banking system. The biggest banks in Malaysia's finance sector are [[Maybank]], [[CIMB]], [[Public Bank Berhad]], [[RHB Bank]] and [[AmBank]].

Malaysia is currently also the world's largest [[Islamic finance in Malaysia|centre of Islamic Finance]]. Malaysia has 16 fully-fledged Islamic banks including five foreign ones, with total Islamic bank assets of US$168.4 billion, which accounts for 25% of the Malaysia's total banking assets.<ref name="Theconversation">{{cite web | url=http://theconversation.com/malaysia-plans-to-be-the-first-islamic-financial-superpower-19922 | title=Theconversation | date=11 November 2013 | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=10 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410043326/http://theconversation.com/malaysia-plans-to-be-the-first-islamic-financial-superpower-19922 | url-status=live }}</ref> This in turn accounts for over 10% of the world's total Islamic banking assets. In comparison, Malaysia's main rival [[UAE]], has US$95 billion of assets.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://theconversation.com/islamic-finance-goes-global-but-malaysia-still-leads-the-way-27347 | title=Theconversation | date=18 September 2014 | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=10 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410072548/http://theconversation.com/islamic-finance-goes-global-but-malaysia-still-leads-the-way-27347 | url-status=live }}</ref>

Malaysia is the global leader in terms of the [[sukuk]] (Islamic bond) market, issuing RM62 billion (US$17.74 billion)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/3443653/banking-and-capital-markets-emerging-markets/can-malaysia-sustain-its-growth-despite-economic-obstacles.html?ArticleId=3443653&p=3#.VSkH1_mUeSo | title=Institutional Investor | access-date=11 April 2015 | archive-date=17 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417052008/http://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/3443653/banking-and-capital-markets-emerging-markets/can-malaysia-sustain-its-growth-despite-economic-obstacles.html?ArticleId=3443653&p=3#.VSkH1_mUeSo | url-status=dead }}</ref> worth of sukuk in 2014 - over 66.7%<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/09/27/Bond-market-seen-to-rebound-Malaysia-remains-leading-sukuk-issuer/?style=biz | title=The Star | access-date=11 April 2015 | archive-date=11 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411143549/http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/09/27/Bond-market-seen-to-rebound-Malaysia-remains-leading-sukuk-issuer/?style=biz | url-status=live }}</ref> of the global total of US$26.6 billion<ref name="Theconversation"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.homilychart.com/my/my_content/en_9842.html | title=HomilyChart | access-date=12 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010330/http://www.homilychart.com/my/my_content/en_9842.html | archive-date=16 October 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Malaysia also accounts for around two-thirds of the global outstanding sukuk market, controlling $178 billion of $290 billion, the global total.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Malaysias-sukuk-market-to-grow-10-over-2014-and--PR_300889 | title=Moody's | date=5 June 2014 | access-date=11 April 2015 | archive-date=14 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414112751/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Malaysias-sukuk-market-to-grow-10-over-2014-and--PR_300889 | url-status=live }}</ref>

The Malaysian government is planning to transform the country's capital Kuala Lumpur into a major financial centre in a bid to raise its profile and spark greater international trade and investment through the construction of the [[Tun Razak Exchange]] (TRX). The government believes the project will allow Malaysia to compete with regional financial superpowers such as [[Singapore]] and Hong Kong, by leveraging on the country's established strength in the rapidly growing Islamic financial marketplace.<ref name="Theconversation"/>

Based in Kuala Lumpur, [[Bursa Malaysia]] serves as the country's sole national stock exchange. Trading of shares started in 1960 and it is today one of the largest bourses in Southeast Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.bursamalaysia.com/about_bursa/about_us/overview |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=www.bursamalaysia.com |archive-date=13 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813093149/http://www.bursamalaysia.com/about_bursa/about_us/overview |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bursa Malaysia history |url=http://www.klse.com.my/website/bm/about_us/the_organisation/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419190041/http://www.klse.com.my/website/bm/about_us/the_organisation/history.html |archive-date=19 April 2007 |df=dmy}}</ref>

===Tourism===
{{Main|Tourism in Malaysia}}
[[File:SouthBeach Curve.JPG|thumb|South Beach at [[Perhentian Islands|Perhentian Besar]]]]
Tourism is a huge sector of the Malaysian economy, with 20.14 million tourists generating RM71.3 billion (US$15.5 billion) in tourist receipts in 2023,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Tourism Statistics |url=https://data.tourism.gov.my/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=data.tourism.gov.my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Tourism Key Performance Indicators 2023 |url=https://www.tourism.gov.my/files/uploads/Malaysia-Tourism-Key-Performance-Indicators-2023.pdf}}</ref> Total tourist receipts increased by 9% when compared to the 2013 figure of RM65.4 billion (US$20 billion).<ref>http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/malaysia_country_report_2014.pdf{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Malaysia is ranked 14th of the most visited country in the world in 2024 at 26.1 million tourists.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most Visited Countries 2024 |url=https://www.datapandas.org/ranking/most-visited-countries |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.datapandas.org |language=en}}</ref>

Malaysia is rich with diverse natural attractions which become an asset to the country's tourism industry. This was recognised by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), who declared Malaysia as "a destination full of unrealised potential" with the main strength as the availability of a vast range of diverse attractions to suit all tastes relatively affordable prices and; largely unspoilt destination.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/1421294 | title=Tourism Industry In Malaysia The Experience and Challenge | last1=Suratman | first1=Robiah | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=3 October 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003101035/https://www.academia.edu/1421294 | url-status=live }}{{self-published inline|date=June 2021}}</ref>

Malaysia's top tourist destinations are the [[Mulu Caves]], [[Perhentian Islands]], [[Langkawi]], [[Petronas Towers]] and [[Mount Kinabalu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-malaysia/ | title=Tourupia | access-date=5 April 2015 | archive-date=8 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408051200/http://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-malaysia/ | url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Medical tourism ====
{{See also|Medical tourism in Malaysia}}
[[File:Tuaran Sabah Malaysia Tuaran-Hospital-06.jpg|thumb|Tuaran Hospital in [[Sabah]]]]
Medical tourism is a significant sector of Malaysia's economy, with around 850,000 individuals travelling to Malaysia specifically for medical treatments alone in 2022, contributing RM1.3 billion (US$295 million) in revenue to the economy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Healthcare Traveller Statistics |url=https://www.mhtc.org.my/statistics/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council (MHTC) |language=en-US}}</ref> This is down from pre-pandemic numbers of 1.2 million individuals and a total contribution of RM1.7 billion (US$416 million) but the Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council (MHTC) already expects the figures to surpass by 2024, with an expected revenue of RM2.4 billion (US$558 million).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Attracting more medical tourists to Malaysia |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/travel/2024/02/16/attracting-more-medical-tourists-to-malaysia |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref>

Malaysia is reputed as one of the most preferred medical tourism destinations with modern private healthcare facilities and highly efficient medical professionals.<ref name="Wong et al 2014">{{cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Kee Mun |last2=Velasamy |first2=Peramarajan |last3=Tengku Arshad |first3=Tengku Nuraina |title=Medical Tourism Destination SWOT Analysis: A Case Study of Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and India |journal=SHS Web of Conferences |date=2014 |volume=12 |pages=01037 |doi=10.1051/shsconf/20141201037 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In 2014, Malaysia was ranked the world's best destination for medical tourism by the [[Nomad Capitalist]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/01/05/top-5-best-countries-medical-tourism/ | title=NomadCapitalist | date=5 January 2014 | access-date=7 April 2015 | archive-date=19 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419095626/http://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/01/05/top-5-best-countries-medical-tourism/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia was also included in the top 10 medical tourism destinations list by CNBC.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/101487998/page/7 | title=CNBC | website=[[CNBC]] | date=14 March 2014 | access-date=7 April 2015 | archive-date=15 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415190041/http://www.cnbc.com/id/101487998/page/7 | url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2014, Prince Court Medical Centre, a Malaysian hospital, was ranked the world's best hospital for medical tourists by MTQUA.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mtqua.org/media-center/prince-court-named-top-10-worlds-best-hospitals-2014/ | title=MTQUA | access-date=7 April 2015 | archive-date=14 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414094241/http://www.mtqua.org/media-center/prince-court-named-top-10-worlds-best-hospitals-2014/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> MHTC announced that two Malaysian Hospitals were recognised in the Newsweek & Statista’s World’s Best Hospitals 2024, [[Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur|Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Sunway Medical Centre]].

===Oil and gas===
[[File:E8664-Pattaya-Sukhumvit-Road.jpg|thumb|[[Petronas]] petrol station in [[Thailand]]]]
Malaysia has a vibrant [[oil and gas industry]]. The national oil company, [[Petronas]] was ranked 216th in the [[Fortune 500]] list in 2022, generating revenue of over RM171 billion (US$36.5 billion) and possessing total assets of over RM798 billion (US$169 billion) in the first half of 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reports {{!}} PETRONAS Global |url=https://www.petronas.com/media/reports |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.petronas.com}}</ref>. Petronas accounted for more than 20% of the Malaysian government's revenue from 2018 to 2023. The Malaysian government has been actively cutting down on its reliance of petroleum with an expected contribution of approximately RM32 billion (around US$7 billion) from Petronas and RM64 billion (US$13.9 billion) from petroleum-derived revenues, with the latter figure down from RM69.8 billion (US$15.2 billion).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/10/12/malaysia-further-reduces-dependency-on-petronas-dividends-in-2024-to-grow-non-petroleum-based-revenue/95900 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref>

Petronas is also the custodian of oil and gas reserves for Malaysia. Hence, all oil and gas activities are regulated by Petronas. Malaysia encourages foreign oil company participation through production sharing contracts, in which significant amount of oil will be given away to the foreign oil company until it reaches a production milestone. Currently, many major oil companies such as [[ExxonMobil]], [[Royal Dutch Shell]], [[Nippon Oil]], and [[Murphy Oil]] are involved in such contracts.<ref>{{cite news| title=Petronas Corporate Milestones 1974–2002| author=Petronas| access-date=28 June 2008| url=http://www.petronas.com.my/internet/corp/centralrep2.nsf/0ddc209ca3aa90e848256e9900178727/ebe8f95b4e4b83db48256a9900456959?OpenDocument| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716191531/http://www.petronas.com.my/internet/corp/centralrep2.nsf/0ddc209ca3aa90e848256e9900178727/ebe8f95b4e4b83db48256a9900456959?OpenDocument| archive-date=16 July 2011| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref> As a result, 40% of oil fields in Malaysia are developed.<ref>{{cite news| title=Oil and Gas opportunity in Malaysia| url=http://www.malaysiamission.com/team.php?id=19| author=Malaysia Trade Mission to US| access-date=27 June 2008| year=2005| archive-date=10 August 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810135254/http://malaysiamission.com/team.php?id=19| url-status=dead}}</ref>

There are over 3,500 oil and gas (O&G) businesses in Malaysia comprising international oil companies, independents, services and manufacturing companies that support the needs of the O&G value chain both domestically and regionally. Many major global machinery & equipment (M&E) manufacturers have set up bases in Malaysia to complement home-grown M&E companies, while other Malaysian oil and gas companies are focused on key strategic segments such as marine, drilling, engineering, fabrication, offshore installation and operations and maintenance (O&M).

== Infrastructure ==
Malaysia's infrastructure is one of the most developed in Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia's economy to grow by 4-5% this year, central bank says – GE63 |date=2 April 2023 |url=https://ge63.com/malaysia-economy-2023 |access-date=2023-04-02 |language=en-US |archive-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402123418/https://ge63.com/malaysia-economy-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MIDAweb">{{cite web |url=http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?page=developed-infrastructure |title=Why Malaysia |publisher=Malaysia Industrial Development Authority |access-date=20 August 2011 |archive-date=23 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723213941/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?page=developed-infrastructure |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2016, Malaysia was ranked 18th out of 140 countries in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report, the highest among of all developing economies in Asia. Its [[telecommunications network]] is second only to Singapore's in Southeast Asia, with 4.5 million fixed-broadband subscribers, 8.4 million fixed-line subscribers and 50.1 million cellular subscribers in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.BBND?locations=MY |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Number of Subscriber Fixed Line, 1960 – 2024 {{!}} CEIC Data |url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/malaysia/number-of-subscriber-fixed-line#:~:text=Line%20in%202023?-,Malaysia%20Number%20of%20Subscriber%20Fixed%20Line%20was%20reported%20at%208,401,800.000,table%20below%20for%20more%20data. |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.ceicdata.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.CEL.SETS?locations=MY |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> The country has 7 international ports, the major one being the [[Port Klang]]. There are 200 [[industrial park]]s along with specialised parks such as [[Technology Park Malaysia]] and [[Kulim Hi-tech Park|Kulim Hi-Tech Park]].<ref name="MIDA"/> Fresh water is available to over 95% of the population. During the colonial period, development was mainly concentrated in economically powerful cities and in areas forming security concerns. Although rural areas have been the focus of great development, they still lag behind areas such as those in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cirdap.org.sg/Paper3_KKLWDoc.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514133723/http://www.cirdap.org.sg/Paper3_KKLWDoc.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |title=Infrastructure and Rural Development in Malaysia |publisher=Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific |access-date=25 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The telecommunication network, although strong in urban areas, is less available to the rural population.<ref name="Tele">{{cite web |title=Malaysian Telecommunications Overview |url=http://www1.american.edu/initeb/ym6974a/telecom.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504165602/http://www1.american.edu/initeb/ym6974a/telecom.htm |archive-date=4 May 2011 |access-date=25 May 2011 |publisher=American University}}</ref>

=== Energy ===
[[File:BakunDam.jpg|thumb|[[Bakun Dam]] under construction in 2009]]
{{See also|Energy policy of Malaysia|Tenaga Nasional|List of power stations in Malaysia|National Grid (Malaysia)}}
Malaysia's energy infrastructure sector is largely dominated by [[Tenaga Nasional]], the largest [[electric utility]] company in [[Southeast Asia]], with over RM99.03 billion in assets. Customers are connected to electricity through the [[National Grid (Malaysia)|National Grid]], with more than 420 [[Electrical substation#Transmission substation|transmission substations]] in the Peninsular linked together by approximately 11,000 km<ref>{{cite web|title=Tenaga Nasional Berhad 500kV Transmission System, Phase 1 |url=http://www.ranhill.com.my/tenaganasional.asp |publisher=Ranhill Berhad |access-date=23 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227183633/http://www.ranhill.com.my/tenaganasional.asp |archive-date=27 February 2009 }}</ref> of transmission lines operating at 132, 275 and 500 [[kilovolts]].

In 2013, Malaysia's total power generation capacity was over 29,728 [[megawatts|MW]]. Total electricity generation was 140,985.01 [[GWh]] and total electricity consumption was 116,087.51 GWh.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.st.gov.my/index.php/industry/statistics-reports.html | title=Energy Commission | access-date=11 April 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509023944/http://www.st.gov.my/index.php/industry/statistics-reports.html | archive-date=9 May 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Energy production in Malaysia is largely based on oil and natural gas, owing to Malaysia's oil reserves and natural gas reserves, which is the fourth largest in [[Asia-Pacific]] after China, India and [[Vietnam]].<ref name="Unimap">{{cite web|url=http://ppkas.unimap.edu.my/index.php/news/articles/29-renewable-energy-and-kyoto-protocol-adoption-in-malaysia |title=Renewable Energy and Kyoto Protocol: Adoption in Malaysia |author1=Selamat, Salsuwanda |author2=Abidin, Che Zulzikrami Azner |publisher=Universiti Malaysia Perlis |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904032630/http://ppkas.unimap.edu.my/index.php/news/articles/29-renewable-energy-and-kyoto-protocol-adoption-in-malaysia |archive-date=4 September 2013 }}</ref>

Malaysia has also significant renewable energy resources and has high potential for the development of large-scale solar power and it has one of the most advanced legal frameworks in the ASEAN region for promoting renewables.<ref name="Vakulchuk et al 2020">{{cite web |last1=Vakulchuk |first1=Roman |last2=Kresnawan |first2=Muhammad Rizki |last3=Merdekawati |first3=Monika |last4=Overland |first4=Indra |last5=Sagbakken |first5=Haakon Fossum |last6=Suryadi |first6=Beni |last7=Yurnaidi |first7=Zulfikar |title=Malaysia: How to Scale Up Investment in Renewable Energy |date=2020 |doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.32870.45124 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793894 |publisher=ASEAN Centre for Energy}}</ref> The country set a 20% target of renewable energy in its energy mix by 2025 and to achieve this the government will need to improve its renewable energy governance, investment policy and market entry for foreign investors as well to develop a framework for easier grid connection and use.<ref name="Vakulchuk et al 2020" /> As of 2021, Malaysia is one of the major producers of solar panels for the international market, but paradoxically it has yet to fully capitalize on this for domestic electricity generation.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Overland |first1=Indra |last2=Sagbakken |first2=Haakon Fossum |last3=Chan |first3=Hoy-Yen |last4=Merdekawati |first4=Monika |last5=Suryadi |first5=Beni |last6=Utama |first6=Nuki Agya |last7=Vakulchuk |first7=Roman |title=The ASEAN climate and energy paradox |journal=Energy and Climate Change |date=December 2021 |volume=2 |pages=100019 |doi=10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 |hdl=11250/2734506 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

=== Transport network ===
{{See also|Transport in Malaysia}}

==== Road network ====
[[File:North South Expressway 1.jpg|thumb|The [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]], the longest highway in Malaysia]]
Malaysia's road network is one of the most comprehensive in Asia and covers approximately {{convert|280000|km|mi|0}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transport and infrastructure in Malaysia |url=https://www.worlddata.info/asia/malaysia/transport.php |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Worlddata.info |language=en}}</ref>

The main national road network is the [[Malaysian Federal Roads System]], which spans over {{convert|41930|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Most of the federal roads in Malaysia are 2-lane roads. In town areas, federal roads may become 4-lane roads to accommodate to increased traffic. Nearly all federal roads are paved with [[Tarmacadam|tarmac]] except parts of the [[Skudai–Pontian Highway]] which is paved with [[concrete]], while parts of the [[Federal Highway, Malaysia|Federal Highway]] linking [[Klang (city)|Klang]] to Kuala Lumpur, is paved with [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]].

Malaysia has approximately {{convert|5027|km|mi|0}} of highways and the longest highway, the [[North–South Expressway (Malaysia)|North–South Expressway]], extends {{convert|772|km|mi|0}} on the West Coast of [[Peninsular Malaysia]], connecting major urban centres like [[Kuala Lumpur]] and [[Johor Bahru]]. The [[Pan-Borneo Highway]], which connects [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] on [[Borneo|Borneo Island]] of [[East Malaysia]], is undergoing a major upgrade to [[dual carriageway]] since 2015. A total of {{convert|1663|km|mi|0}} of the road length is being reconstructed, bringing the standard of East Malaysian highways to the same level of quality of Peninsular highways.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mody |first=Ashoka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSVNQi3UZKgC |title=Infrastructure strategies in East Asia: the untold story |publisher=The World Bank |year=1997 |isbn=0-8213-4027-1 |page=35}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Pim, Lim How |date=17 October 2014 |title=Fadillah says Pan Borneo Highway to be built under Ukas initiative |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/17/fadillah-says-pan-borneo-highway-to-be-built-under-ukas-initiative/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019124934/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/17/fadillah-says-pan-borneo-highway-to-be-built-under-ukas-initiative/ |archive-date=19 October 2014 |access-date=19 October 2014 |work=Borneo Post}}</ref>

==== Rail network ====

{{See also|Rail transport in Malaysia}}
There is currently more than {{convert|2900|km|mi}} of railway in Malaysia, {{convert|767|km|mi|abbr=on}} are [[double track]]ed and [[Electrified railways|electrified]].

Rail transport in Malaysia comprises [[heavy rail]] ([[Keretapi Tanah Melayu|KTM]]), [[light rapid transit]] and [[monorail]] ([[Rapid Rail]]), and a [[funicular]] railway line ([[Penang Hill Railway]]). Heavy rail is mostly used for intercity passenger and freight transport as well as some urban public transport, while LRTs are used for intra-city urban public transport. There two [[commuter rail]] services linking [[Kuala Lumpur]] with the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]. The sole [[monorail]] line in the country is also used for public transport in Kuala Lumpur, while the only funicular railway line is in [[Penang]]. A [[rapid transit]] project, the [[KVMRT]], is currently under construction to improve Kuala Lumpur's public transport system.

The railway network covers most of the 11 states in [[Peninsular Malaysia]]. In East Malaysia, only the state of [[Sabah]] has railways. The network is also connected to the [[State Railway of Thailand|Thai railway]] {{RailGauge|1000mm}} network in the north. If the [[Burma Railway]] is rebuilt, services to Myanmar, India, and China could be initiated.

==== Air network ====
{{See also|List of airports in Malaysia|List of airlines of Malaysia|List of the busiest airports in Malaysia}}
[[File:KLIA MTB&Tower.jpg|thumb|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]]]
Malaysia has 118 airports, of which 38 are paved. Most of the airports are managed by [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad|Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB)]]. The [[flag carrier|national airline]] is [[Malaysia Airlines]], providing international and domestic air services. Major international routes and domestic routes crossing between [[West Malaysia]] and [[East Malaysia]] are served by [[Malaysia Airlines]] and [[AirAsia]] while smaller domestic routes are supplemented by smaller airlines like [[MASwings]], [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]] and [[Berjaya Air]]. Major cargo airlines include [[MASkargo]] and [[Transmile Air Services]].

[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)]] is the main and busiest airport of Malaysia. In 2019, it was the world's [[List of the world's busiest airports by international passenger traffic|12th busiest airport by international passenger traffic]], recording over 44.8 million international passengers. In 2023, it was the world's [[List of the world's busiest airports by passenger traffic|35th busiest airport by passenger traffic]], recording over 47.2 million passengers. As of 2024, KLIA is the second most connected airport globally, following [[Heathrow Airport|London Heathrow Airport]] and preceding [[Haneda Airport]] in terms of international connectivity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lane |first=Mark |date=2024-09-11 |title=OAG Megahubs 2024: London Heathrow remains world’s number one internationally connected airport |url=https://moodiedavittreport.com/oag-megahubs-2024-london-heathrow-remains-worlds-number-one-internationally-connected-airport/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Moodie Davitt Report |language=en-US}}</ref>

Other major airports include [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport]], which is also Malaysia's second busiest airport and busiest airport in [[East Malaysia]] with over 9 million passengers in 2019, and [[Penang International Airport]], with approximately 6.8 million passengers in 2023.

====Sea network====
[[File:Northport Malaysia Wharve.JPG|thumb|[[Port Klang]]]]
{{See also|Transport in Malaysia#Waterways}}
Malaysia is strategically located on the [[Strait of Malacca]], one of the most important shipping lanes in the world. Boasting a highly developed maritime shipping sector, Malaysia has been ranked by UNCTAD as the fifth-best linked country in the world, in terms of shipping trade route connectivity, better than the developed economies of Germany and the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joshi |first=Rishab |date=2022-03-26 |title=7 Major Ports in Malaysia |url=https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/7-major-ports-in-malaysia/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Marine Insight |language=en-US}}</ref>

Malaysia has 2 ports that are listed in the top 20 busiest ports in the world, [[Port Klang]] and [[Port of Tanjung Pelepas]], which are respectively the second and third busiest ports in Southeast Asia after the [[Port of Singapore]].

[[Port Klang]] is Malaysia's busiest port, and the [[List of world's busiest container ports|12th busiest port in the world]], handling over 14 million [[Twenty-foot equivalent unit|TEUs]]. [[Port of Tanjung Pelepas]] is Malaysia's second busiest port, and the [[List of world's busiest container ports|16th busiest port in the world]], handling over 10.4 million TEUs.

==Free trade efforts==
{{See also|Malaysia–United States Free Trade Agreement}}

=== International trade agreements ===
{{citations needed section|date=March 2021}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Economy
!Agreement
!Abbreviation
!Concluded
!Signed
!Effective
!Legal
Text
|-
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|Malaysia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
|MJEPA
|13 December 2005
|13 December 2005
|13 July 2006
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/55894af110378.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308055624/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/55894af110378.pdf |date=8 March 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|Malaysia–Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement
|MPCEPA
|8 November 2007
|8 November 2007
|1 January 2008
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/55892379ea5d1.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207103120/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/55892379ea5d1.pdf |date=7 February 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreementt
|MNZFTA
|30 May 2009
|26 October 2009
|1 August 2010
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/dl/516d6c734c5535344c7a45755830314f576b5a55515639685a334a6c5a57316c626e52664c6d527659773d3d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626165416/https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/dl/516d6c734c5535344c7a45755830314f576b5a55515639685a334a6c5a57316c626e52664c6d527659773d3d |date=26 June 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|India}}
|Malaysia–India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
|MICECA
|
|18 February 2011
|1 July 2011
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-India/MICECA.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404121411/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-India/MICECA.pdf |date=4 April 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|Malaysia–Chile Free Trade Agreement
|MCFTA
|May 2010
|13 November 2010
|25 February 2012
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-Chile/MCFTA.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308122350/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-Chile/MCFTA.pdf |date=8 March 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|Malaysia–Australia Free Trade Agreement
|MAFTA
|30 March 2012
|
|1 January 2013
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-Australia/MAFTA.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621075341/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia-Australia/MAFTA.pdf |date=21 June 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|Malaysia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement
|MTFTA
|15 January 2014
|17 April 2014
|1 August 2015
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia%20-%20Turkey/MTFTA_Main_Agreement.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324043856/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/Malaysia%20-%20Turkey/MTFTA_Main_Agreement.pdf |date=24 March 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|China}}
|ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement|ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement
|ATFTA
|
|November 2002
|1 January 2010
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/asean-china] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411115028/https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/asean-china |date=11 April 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
|AJCEP
|
|14 April 2008
|1 February 2009
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/asean-japan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411115021/https://fta.miti.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/asean-japan |date=11 April 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Agreement
|AKFTA
|
|
|1 January 2010
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/558b9ea8df8ce.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207103239/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/auto%20download%20images/558b9ea8df8ce.pdf |date=7 February 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|India}}
|ASEAN–India Free Trade Agreement
|AIFTA
|
|13 August 2009
|1 January 2010
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN-India/ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621074406/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN-India/ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement.pdf |date=21 June 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Australia}} {{Flag|New Zealand}}
|ASEAN–Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area Agreement
|AANZFTA
|
|27 February 2009
|1 January 2010
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN-Australia-New%20Zealand/Agreement.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617093042/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN-Australia-New%20Zealand/Agreement.pdf |date=17 June 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|Hong Kong}}
|ASEAN–Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement
|AHKFTA
|
|12 November 2017
|13 October 2019
|[https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN%20-%20Hong%20Kong,%20China/AHKFTA_and_Annexes_AHKFTA_Agreement_(Final)_(11.11_.17)_.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411115038/https://fta.miti.gov.my/miti-fta/resources/ASEAN%20-%20Hong%20Kong,%20China/AHKFTA_and_Annexes_AHKFTA_Agreement_(Final)_(11.11_.17)_.pdf |date=11 April 2022 }}
|-
|{{Flag|ASEAN}} {{Flag|China}} {{Flag|Japan}} {{Flag|South Korea}} {{Flag|Australia}} {{Flag|New Zealand}}
|[[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]]
|RCEP
|
|15 November 2020
|18 March 2022
|[https://rcepsec.org/legal-text/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126115357/https://rcepsec.org/legal-text/ |date=26 November 2020 }}
|}

=== Trade agreements under negotiation ===
* Malaysia-EFTA Economic Partnership Agreement since 2012<ref>[European Free Trade Association - Malaysia], EFTA.int. Retrveied 29 January 2019.</ref>
* [[Malaysia–European Union Free Trade Agreement]] (MEUFTA)
* [[Trans-Pacific Partnership|Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement]] (TPP)
* [[COMCEC#The Trade Preferential System (TPS-OIC)|Trade Prefential System-Organisation of Islamic Conference]] (TPS-OIC)
* [[Developing Eight]] (D-8) Preferential Tariff Agreement (PTA)

==Investments==
{{Update|part=section|date=April 2022}}
Malaysia's total accumulated investments in 2014 was RM235.9 billion, with 72.6 per cent (RM171.3 billion) being contributed by domestic sources and 27.4 per cent (RM64.6 billion) coming from foreign sources.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/PerformanceReport/2014/IPR2014 | title=MIDA | access-date=4 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331094731/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/PerformanceReport/2014/IPR2014 | archive-date=31 March 2015 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

According to [[A.T. Kearney]], a global management consulting firm, Malaysia was ranked 15th in the 2014 Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index, 9th in 2012, 16th in 2007 and 21st in 2010. The index assesses the impact of political, economic and regulatory changes on the FDI intentions and preferences of the leaders of top companies around the world.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://1-million-dollar-blog.com/2012-top-25-foreign-direct-investment-fdi-confidence-index-countries/|title=2012 Top 25 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Confidence Index Countries|date=8 December 2011|work=1-million-dollar-blog|access-date=3 March 2015|archive-date=9 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309034754/http://1-million-dollar-blog.com/2012-top-25-foreign-direct-investment-fdi-confidence-index-countries/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kearney.com/service/global-business-policy-council/foreign-direct-investment-confidence-index|title=The 2023 Kearney Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index: Cautious optimism|website=www.kearney.com|accessdate=2024-03-27|archive-date=27 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327231906/https://www.kearney.com/service/global-business-policy-council/foreign-direct-investment-confidence-index|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
!Rank 2007 !!Rank 2010 !!Rank 2012 !!Rank 2014 !! Country !! FDI Confidence Index
|-
|3|| 2 || 4 || 1 || {{flag|United States}} || 2.16
|-
|1|| 1 || 1 || 2 || {{flag|China}} || 1.95
|-
| – || 9 || 20 || 3 || {{flag|Canada}} || 1.93
|-
|4|| 10 || 8 || 4 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 1.91
|-
|6|| 4 || 3 || 5 || {{flag|Brazil}} || 1.91
|-
|10|| 5 || 5 || 6 || {{flag|Germany}} || 1.84
|-
| 5|| 3 || 2 || 7 || {{flag|India}} || 1.81
|-
|11|| 7 || 6 || 8 || {{flag|Australia}} || 1.76
|-
|7|| 24 || 7 || 9 || {{flag|Singapore}} || 1.75
|-
|8|| 13 || 17 || 10 || {{flag|France}} || 1.74
|-
|20|| 11 || 15 || 11 || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || 1.74
|-
| 19 || 8 || – || 12 || {{flag|Mexico}} || 1.72
|-
|18 || – || 11 || 13 || {{flag|South Africa}} || 1.70
|-
| – || – || 22 || 14 || {{flag|Switzerland}} || 1.68
|- bgcolor=#CED4F2
|16|| 21|| 10 || 15 || {{flag|Malaysia}} || 1.65
|-
| – || – || – || 16 || {{flag|Sweden}} || 1.64
|-
| – || – || – || 17 || {{flag|Chile}} || 1.64
|-
| -|| – || 24 || 18 || {{flag|Spain}} || 1.63
|-
| – || – || 21 || 19 || {{flag|Japan}} || 1.62
|-
| – || – || – || 20 || {{flag|Italy}} || 1.61
|-
| 12 || – || 16 || 21 || {{flag|Belgium}} || 1.61
|-
| 6 || 6 || 23 || 22 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || 1.61
|-
| – || – || 18 || 23 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 1.61
|-
| 13|| – || 19 || 24 || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1.60
|-
|18|| 23 || 13 || 25 || {{flag|Indonesia}} || 1.60
|}

== Largest public Malaysian companies ==
{{See also|List of largest companies in Malaysia}}

=== Fortune Global 500 ===
Malaysia has 1 company that rank in the [[Fortune Global 500]] ranking for 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fortune Global 500 List 2022: See Who Made It |url=https://fortune.com/ranking/global500/2022/search/?Country+%2F+Territory=Malaysia |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!World Rank
!Company
!Industry
!Sales ($M)
!Profits ($M)
!Assets ($M)
!Employees
|-
|216
|[[Petronas]]
|[[Oil and gas]]
|59,873
|10,091
|152,498
|46,884
|}

=== Forbes Global 2000 ===
Malaysia has 8 companies that rank in the [[Forbes Global 2000]] ranking for 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Global 2000 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513204015/https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
!World rank !! Company !! Industry !! Sales (billion $) !! Profits (billion $) !! Assets (billion $) !! Market value (billion $)
|-
|485|| [[Maybank]] || Banking || 9.2 || 2.0 || 213.2 || 24.7
|-
|837|| [[Tenaga Nasional]] || Utilities || 12.7 || 0.883 || 43.8 || 11.8
|-
|751|| [[Public Bank Berhad]]|| Banking || 4.5|| 1.4 || 111.1 || 21.2
|-
|895|| [[CIMB]] Group Holdings || Banking || 5.7|| 1.0 || 149.3 || 12.2
|-
|1525|| [[RHB Bank|RHB Capital]]|| Banking || 2.6 || 0.631 || 69.5 || 5.7
|-
|1641|| [[Hong Leong]] Financial Group || Business services & supplies || 1.9 || 0.567 || 66.7 || 5.1
|-
|1448|| [[Top Glove]]|| Health care equipment & services || 3.6 || 1.6 || 3.1 || 10.8
|-
|1236|| [[Petronas Chemicals]] || Chemicals || 5.6|| 1.8 || 11.5|| 19.1
|}

==See also==
* [[List of Malaysian states by GDP]]
* [[Bamboo network]]
* [[Malaysian Green Transition]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

*{{Cite web|url=https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/mys/|title=OEC - Malaysia (MYS) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners|website=atlas.media.mit.edu|language=en|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=24 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324100114/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/mys/|url-status=dead}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last1=Drabble |first1=John |title=An Economic History of Malaysia, c.1800-1990: The Transition to Modern Economic Growth |date=15 May 2000 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9780230389465 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t46FDAAAQBAJ}}

==External links==
* [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitextlo/int_mahathirbinmohamad.html Mahathir bin Mohamad's interview with the PBS series "Commanding Heights" on the subject of East Asian economic development.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222184145/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitextlo/int_mahathirbinmohamad.html |date=22 December 2007 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060824165517/http://www.statistics.gov.my/english/frameset_keystats.php Key Statistics for Malaysia]
* [http://www.viewswire.com/index.asp?layout=VWCountryVW3&region_id=&country_id=1600000160 Economic Outlook by Economist Intelligence Unit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020130154/http://www.viewswire.com/index.asp?layout=VWCountryVW3&region_id=&country_id=1600000160 |date=20 October 2007 }}
* [https://www.swfinstitute.org/profile/598cdaa50124e9fd2d05b58c Khazanah Nasional Berhad SWF Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203063905/https://www.swfinstitute.org/profile/598cdaa50124e9fd2d05b58c |date=3 December 2022 }}
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/MYS/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016010329/http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/MYS/Year/2012/Summary |date=16 October 2015 }}
{{Economy of Malaysia}}
{{Navboxes
|list =
{{Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)}}
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{{Malaysia topics}}
{{Asia topic|Economy of}}
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}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Economy Of Malaysia}}
[[Category:Economy of Malaysia| ]]
[[Category:World Trade Organization member economies|Malaysia]]

Kiyoshi Maekawa

2024-10-21T13:33:38Z

フローレンス: /* Kōhaku Uta Gassen Appearances */

{{short description|Japanese singer and tarento (born 1948)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Kiyoshi Maekawa
|background = solo_singer
|birth_name = {{nihongo|Kiyoshi Maekawa|前川清|Maekawa Kiyoshi}}
|alias =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1948|8|19}}
|origin = [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]], Japan
|genre = [[Kayōkyoku]], [[enka]], [[contemporary folk]], rock, pop
|occupation = Singer, [[tarento]]
|years_active = 1967–present
|associated_acts = [[Hiroshi Uchiyamada and Cool Five]]
|label = [[Victor Entertainment]] BMG Japan [[Pony Canyon]] Gauss Entertainment/Tokuma Japan Communications [[Teichiku]]
|website = [http://www.maekiyo.com/ www.maekiyo.com]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Kiyoshi Maekawa'''|前川清|Maekawa Kiyoshi|born August 19, 1948}} is a Japanese singer and [[tarento]].

He is best known as the first lead vocalist of [[Hiroshi Uchiyamada and Cool Five]], which was formed in 1967 and debuted in 1969 with the [[Japan Record Award]]-winning song "Nagasaki wa Kyō mo Ame Datta". As a frontman of the band, he spawned multiple hit singles such as "Awazu ni Aishite", "Uwasa no Onna","Soshite, Kōbe", "Nakanoshima Blues" and "Tokyo Sabaku" during the 1970s. In 1982, he released his first solo single "Yuki Ressha" composed and produced by [[Grammy]]-winning musician [[Ryuichi Sakamoto]], and left the group five years later.<ref name="obituary">{{cite web|url=http://www.zakzak.co.jp/gei/2006_11/g2006110630.html|title=Hiroshi Uchiyamada, a leader of the Cool Five dies of lung cancer at the aged 70|language=Japanese|work=zakzak.co.jp|publisher=Sankei Shimbun Company, Limited|accessdate=December 8, 2008}}</ref> During his solo career, he released only one top-20 hit "Himawari" in 2002, a ballad contributed by [[Masaharu Fukuyama]].<ref name="himawari">{{cite web|url=http://www.zakzak.co.jp/geino/n-2002_06/g2002061101.html |title=Kiyoshi Maekawa breakthrough again with Masaharu Fukuyama|language=Japanese|work=zakzak.co.jp|publisher=Sankei Shimbun Company, Limited|accessdate=December 8, 2008}}</ref>　

Aside from the recording career, Maekawa has also built up popularity as a TV star, appearing on some television shows hosted by comedians such as [[Kinichi Hagimoto]] and [[The Drifters (Japanese band)|The Drifters]], airing around the latter half of 1970s and the 1980s.

==Personal life==
He is also known as a former spouse of the singer, [[Keiko Fuji]], who later married [[Teruzane Utada]] and had a daughter [[Hikaru Utada|Hikaru]].<ref name="kmpsankei">{{cite web|url=http://www.iza.ne.jp/izaword/word/%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25B7%259D%25E6%25B8%2585/|title=Iza! Kiyoshi Maekawa|language=Japanese|work=iza.ne.jp|publisher=Sankei Shimbun Company, Limited|accessdate=December 12, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130218185124/http://www.iza.ne.jp/izaword/word/%25E5%2589%258D%25E5%25B7%259D%25E6%25B8%2585/|archivedate=February 18, 2013}}</ref>

==Notable singles==
{{see also|Hiroshi Uchiyamada and Cool Five#Discography}}
* "{{nihongo|Hana no Toki, Ai no Toki|花の時愛の時}}"(1987)
* "{{nihongo|Ai ga Hoshii|愛がほしい}}" (1988)
* "{{nihongo|Namida|涙}}" (1988)
* "{{nihongo|Koiuta|恋唄}}" (1989, remake of Cool Five hit) – No. 87
* "{{nihongo|Otoko to Onna no Kakera|男と女の破片}}" (1991) – No. 61
* "{{nihongo|Yume Ichibyou|夢一秒}}" (1992) – No. 71
* "{{nihongo|Wakareuta Demo Utatte|別れ曲でも唄って}}" (1992) – No. 78
* "{{nihongo|Koisuru Omise|恋するお店}}" (1994) – No. 95
* "{{nihongo|Kanashimi no Koisekai|悲しみの恋世界}}" (1994) – No. 69
* "{{nihongo|Shuchakueki Nagasaki|終着駅長崎}}" (1996) – No. 96
* "{{nihongo|Dakishimete|抱きしめて}}" (1996) – No. 70
* "{{nihongo|Bara no Orgel|薔薇のオルゴール|Bara no Orugōru}}" (1997) – No. 97
* "{{nihongo|Kōbe|神戸}}" (1998) – No. 93
* "{{nihongo|Hayariuta|流行歌}}" (2000) – No. 93
* "{{nihongo|Osaka|大阪}}" (2001) – No. 92
* "{{nihongo|Rinrin to|霖霖}}" (2001) – No. 88
* "{{nihongo|Himawari|ひまわり}}" (2002) – No. 13
* "{{nihongo|Yakan Hikou|夜間飛行}}" (2003) – No. 74
* "{{nihongo|Furusato no Hana no You ni|故郷の花のように}}" (2003) – No. 69
* "{{nihongo|Mado|窓}}" (2006) – No. 62

'''Notes'''
# Chart positions provided by the [[Oricon]], and sources are from the archives on its official site (not available before 1988).

==Kōhaku Uta Gassen Appearances==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year||#||Song||No.||VS||Remarks
|-
|1969 (Showa 44)/20th||rowspan=12|-||Nagasaki Wa Kyoumo Amedatta||19/23||Pinky & Killers||rowspan=12|Participate under the name of [[Hiroshi Uchiyamada and Cool Five]]
|-
|1970 (Showa 45)/21st||Uwasa No Onna (噂の女)||13/24||[[Ryoko Moriyama]]
|-
|1971 (Showa 46)/22nd||Minato No Wakareuta (港の別れ唄)||-/25||[[Fuji Keiko]] (original schedule)
|-
|1974 (Showa 49)/25th||Uminari (海鳴り)||18/25||[[Mari Amachi]]
|-
|1975 (Showa 50)/26th||Naka No Shima Blues (中の島ブルース)||12/24||[[Mina Aoe]]
|-
|1976 (Showa 51)/27th||Tokyo Sabaku||6/24||[[Naomi Sagara]]
|-
|1977 (Showa 52)/28th||Omoikiri Hashi (思い切り橋)||17/24||Mina Aoe (2)
|-
|1978 (Showa 53)/29th||Hashigo Sake (さようならの彼方へ)||15/24||[[Hiromi Ōta]]
|-
|1979 (Showa 54)/30th||Hashigo Sake (昔があるから)||19/23||[[Sayuri Ishikawa]]
|-
|1980 (Showa 55)/31st||Hashigo Sake (魅惑・シェイプアップ)||10/23||[[Rumiko Koyanagi]]
|-
|1981 (Showa 56)/32nd||Hashigo Sake (女・こぬか雨)||19/22||[[Sachiko Kobayashi]]
|-
|1982 (Showa 57)/33rd||Uwasa No Onna (2)||16/22||[[Miyuki Kawanaka]]
|-
|2006 (Heisei 18)/57th||1||Nagasaki Wa Kyou Mo Amedatta (长崎は今日も雨だった)||12/27||[[Masako Mori (singer)|Masako Mori]]||
|-
|2007 (Heisei 19)/58th||2||Soshite Koube (そして、神戸)||8/27||[[Kaori Mizumori]]||
|-
|2008 (Heisei 20)/59th||3||Tokyo Sabaku (東京砂漠)||8/27||Miyuki Kawanaka||
|}

==Filmography==
===Film===
* ''[[Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy (film)|Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Have a Song on Your Lips]]'' (2015)
* ''The Bucket List'' (2019)

===Television===
* ''[[Tokyo Megure Keishi]]'' (1978) (1 episode; episode 1)
* ''[[Shinzanmono]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Mito Kōmon]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Maiagare!]]'' (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2251946/full/|title= 【舞いあがれ!】前川清、医師役で朝ドラ初出演「突然のオファーでビックリ!」|access-date= October 17, 2022|work= Oricon}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.maekiyo.com/}} (in Japanese language)

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maekawa, Kiyoshi}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Enka singers]]
[[Category:Japanese male singers]]
[[Category:Japanese Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Japanese male television actors]]
[[Category:Japanese racehorse owners and breeders]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Sasebo]]
[[Category:Singers from Nagasaki Prefecture]]
[[Category:Tokuma Japan Communications artists]]

{{Japan-singer-stub}}

Begin (band)

2024-10-21T13:33:19Z

フローレンス: /* Albums */

{{Short description|Japanese band}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = BEGIN
| image =
| caption =
| image_size =
| alias =
| origin = [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], [[Japan]]
| genre = [[Pop rock]], [[blues]], [[Okinawan music]]
| years_active = 1989-present
| label = [[Teichiku Records|Imperial Records]]
| associated_acts =
| website = [http://www.begin1990.com/ BEGIN Official Web Site]
| current_members = Eishō Higa Masaru Shimabukuro Hitoshi Uechi
| past_members =
}}

{{nihongo|'''Begin'''|ビギン|Bigin|extra={{IPA|ja|biɡiɴ|IPA}}, stylized as '''BEGIN'''}} is a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] pop rock group from [[Ishigaki Island]] in the [[Yaeyama Islands]] of [[Okinawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. Their sound contains many elements of traditional [[Okinawan music]], and prominently features the [[sanshin]].

==History==
The members of Begin – {{nihongo|Eishō Higa|比嘉栄昇}} ([[sanshin]], vocals), {{nihongo|Masaru Shimabukuro|島袋優}} (guitar), and {{nihongo|Hitoshi Uechi|上地等}} (piano) – are all from Ishigaki Island. They have been friends since elementary school. They also attended the same senior high school but upon graduation all intended to go their separate ways. One day, Eishō gathered the members together again and they began to focus on music. On December 5, 1988, they sang at a friend's wedding, calling themselves "Begin" for the first time. Soon they began to become famous. {{As of|2006|November|13}} they have released 22 singles, 24 albums and 8 DVDs.
Perhaps their most famous song is "[[Nada Sōsō]]", a collaboration between Begin and Ryōko Moriyama. Begin has had at least one song appear on the [[NHK]] program ''[[Minna no Uta]]''. They are also the performers of the "Ichariba Ohana" and "Izayoi Yoi", the opening and first ending themes of the Disney-produced [[anime]] series ''[[Stitch!]]''.

==Selected songs==
* "Blue Snow" (1990)
* {{nihongo|"Koishikute"|恋しくて|extra=1990}}
* {{nihongo|"Sora ni hoshi ga aru yōni"|空に星があるように|extra=1997, 2000}}
* {{nihongo|"[[Nada Sōsō]]"|涙そうそう|extra=2000}}
* {{nihongo|"Akari"|灯り|extra=2001}}
* {{nihongo|"[[Shimanchu nu Takara]]"|島人ぬ宝|extra=2002}}
* {{nihongo|"Sanshin no hana"|三線の花|extra=2006}}
* {{nihongo|"Egao no manma"|笑顔のまんま|extra=2009}}

==Discography==
===Singles===
{| class="wikitable" style=font-size:small
|style="text-align:center"|#
| Release Date<ref>{{cite web|title=BEGIN Discography|url=http://www.begin1990.com/discography/|website=BEGIN Official Site|publisher=Amuse Inc|accessdate=9 February 2016|ref=official-site}}</ref>
| Title
| Highest Oricon chart rank
| Comments
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 1st
| 1990-3-21
| Koishikute (恋しくて)
| 4th
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 2nd
| 1990-12-01
| Blue Snow
| 25th
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 3rd
| 1991-11-10
| YOU / Kore ga Hajimari Dakara (YOU/これがはじまりだから)
| 82nd
|
|-
| style="text-align:center"|4th
| 1992-10-25
| Afureru Namida (あふれる涙)
|
|
|-
| style="text-align:center"|5th
| 1993-2-25
| Sayonara, Soshite Arigatou (さよなら、そしてありがとう)
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 6th
| 1993-7-25
| Dareka ga Kimi wo Yobu Koe ga (誰かが君を呼ぶ声が)
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 7th
| 1993-11-01
| Hana-mochi Hito (花待ち人)
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 8th
| 1994-7-25
| OKINAWAN SHOUT
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 9th
| 1995-3-25
| Kimi dake wo Tsurete (君だけをつれて)
|
|
|-
| 10th
| 1996-7-06
| Koe no Omamori kudasai (声のおまもりください)
| 36th
|
|-
| 11th
| 1997-5-21
| Birthday Song
|
|
|-
| 12th
| 1997-9-03
| Sora ni Hoshi ga Aru you ni (空に星があるように)
|
|
|-
| 13th
| 1997-11-21
| Ai ga Hashiru (愛が走る)
|
|
|-
| 14th
| 1998-3-21
| Uchi e Kaerou (家へ帰ろう)
|
|
|-
| 15th
| 1998-6-24
| Mirai no Kimi e (未来の君へ)
|
|
|-
| 16th
| 1998-8-12
| Bouhatei de Mita Keshiki (防波堤で見た景色)
| 99th
|
|-
| 17th
| 1999-10-21
| Ai wo Sutenaide (愛を捨てないで)
|
|
|-
| 18th
| 2000-3-23
| Nada Sousou (涙そうそう)
| 159th
| First maxi single
|-
| 19th
| 2000-5-31
| Sora ni Hoshi ga Aru you ni (空に星があるように)
| 47th
| Re-released as maxi single
|-
| 20th
| 2000-10-18
| Kaze yo (風よ)
|
|
|-
| 21st
| 2001-10-24
| Akari (灯り)
|
|
|-
| 22nd
| 2002-2-27
| BOTORU Nihon to CHOKOREETO (ボトル二本とチョコレート)
|
|
|-
| 23rd
| 2002-5-22
| Shimanchu nu Takara (島人ぬ宝)
| 47th
|
|-
| 24th
| 2002-6-26
| Nada Sousou / Shimanchu nu Takara (涙そうそう／島人ぬ宝)
|
| Cassette Tape
|-
| 25th
| 2003-2-20
| OJII Jiman no ORIONBIIRU (オジー自慢のオリオンビール)
|
| Maxi single, limited Okinawa only release
|-
| 26th
| 2003-6-18
| Sono Toki Umareta Mono (その時生まれたもの)
| 38th
|
|-
| 27th
| 2004-2-25
| Itsumademo / YUGAFU-jima (いつまでも／ユガフ島)
| 49th
|
|-
| 28th
| 2004-8-11
| Chikai (誓い)
| 37th
|
|-
| 29th
| 2004-12-16
| Kimi wo Miteiru (君を見ている)
| 98th
|
|-
| 30th
| 2006-10-25
| Sanshin no Hana (三線の花/東京)
| 20th
|
|-
| 31st
| 2007-2-07
| MIIFAIYUU (ミーファイユー)
| 75th
|
|-
| 32nd
| 2007-7-25
| Koko kara Mirai e (ここから未来へ)
| 115th
|
|-
| 33rd
| 2008-6-28
| Bokura no Kono Subarashiki Sekai (僕らのこの素晴らしき世界)
| 99th
|
|-
| 34th
| 2008-10-22
| ICHARIBAO HANA (イチャリバオハナ)
| 112th
|
|-
| 35th
| 2009-1-07
| Egao no Manma (笑顔のまんま)
| 12th
|
|-
| 36th
| 2012-9-07
| Kokudou 508 Gousen (国道508号線)
| 72nd
| maxi single limited to Okinawa release
|-
| 37th
| 2013-3-20
| Haru ni GONDORA (春にゴンドラ)
|
|
|}

===Albums===
{| class="wikitable" style=font-size:small
|style="text-align:center"|#
| Release date
| Title
| Highest Oricon chart rank
| Comments
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 1st
| 1990-6-23
| Ongaku Ryodan (音楽旅団)
| 7th
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 2nd
| 1991-3-27
| GLIDER
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 3rd
| 1991-11-21
| Dokoka de Yume ga Kuchibue wo Fuku Yoru (どこかで夢が口笛を吹く夜)
| 27th
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 4th
| 1992-12-02
| THE ROOTS
| 74th
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 5th
| 1993-9-22
| MY HOME TOWN
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 6th
| 1994-9-01
| Chhaban Night
|
|
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 7th
| 1995-3-25
| FAN -LITTLE PIECES-
|
| First best-of album
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 8th
| 1995-10-25
| USED
|
| First self-produced album
|-
|style="text-align:center"| 9th
| 1996-10-23
| CM COMPILATION Twelve Steps
| 46th
| Best-of album
|-
| 10th
| 1997-6-21
| Ongaku Ryodan II (音楽旅団II)
|
|
|-
| 11th
| 1998-6-24
| Tokyo Ocean
|
|
|-
| 12th
| 1999-3-25
| BALLADS
|
| Best-of ballad selection album
|-
| 13th
| 2000-7-21
| BEGIN no Shimauta ~OMOTO TAKEO ~ (ビギンの島唄〜オモトタケオ〜)
| 97th
| First best-of compilation of [[shima-uta]] songs
|-
| 14th
| 2000-9-21
| BEGIN
|
| 10th anniversary commemorative album
|-
| 15th
| 2001-2-21
| BEGIN BEST 1990-2000
| 52nd
| Best-of album
|-
| 16th
| 2002-3-21
| MUSIC FROM B.Y.G
|
| Live music recorded at B.Y.G. Live house
|-
| 17th
| 2002-7-03
| BEGIN no Shimauta ~OMOTO TAKEO 2~ (ビギンの島唄〜オモトタケオ2〜)
| 33rd
| 2nd best-of shimauta album
|-
| 18th
| 2003-7-24
| BEGIN no Ichigo Ichie (ビギンの一五一会)
| 7th
| Self cover album
|-
| 19th
| 2003-8-21
| BEGIN no Ichigo Ichie 58 Drive (ビギンの一五一会 58ドライブ)
| 50th
| Cover album of classic Japanese music
|-
| 20th
| 2003-9-25
| BEGIN no Ichigo Ichie Drive in Starter (ビギンの一五一会ドライブインシアター)
| 70th
| Cover album of Western music
|-
| 21st
| 2004-7-14
| Ocean Line
| 12th
| 15th anniversary commemorative album
|-
| 22nd
| 2004-7-14
| Reef Line
| 91st
|
|-
| 23rd
| 2005-2-23
| BEGIN Single Daizenshuu (BEGIN シングル大全集)
| 5th
| 15th anniversary best-of album
|-
| 24th
| 2005-2-23
| Forest Green
| 243
|
|-
| 25th
| 2007-3-07
| OKINAWAN FULL ORCHESTRA (オキナワンフールオーケストラ)
| 39th
|
|-
| 26th
| 2008-3-26
| BEGIN Live Daizenshuu (BEGIN ライブ大全集)
| 49th
|
|-
| 27th
| 2008-7-23
| BEGIN no Ichigo Ichie 2 (ビギンの一五一会2)
| 55th
|
|-
| 28th
| 2009-8-05
| 3LDK
| 33rd
|
|-
| 29th
| 2010-9-08
| BEGIN no Shimauta ~OMOTO TAKEO 3~ (ビギンの島唄〜オモトタケオ3〜)
| 25th
| Third shimauta album
|-
| 30th
| 2011-2-16
| BEGIN Single Daizenshuu Tokubetsukan (BEGINシングル大全集特別盤)
| 33rd
| 20th anniversary best-of album
|-
| 31st
| 2011-7-20
| BEGIN no Shimauta OMOTO TAKEO no ga Best (ビギンの島唄オモトタケオのがベスト)
| 40th
|
|-
| 32nd
| 2012-10-24
| Tropical Blues (トロピカルフーズ)
| 54th
|
|}

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.begin1990.com/ BEGIN Official Web Site]
* [http://www.teichiku.co.jp/artist/begin/ Profile Page at Imperial Records]

==See also==
{{Portal|Japan|Music}}
* [[Music of Japan]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Begin}}
[[Category:Japanese pop rock music groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1989]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Okinawa Prefecture]]
[[Category:Amuse Inc. artists]]

{{Japan-band-stub}}

Economy of Poland

2024-10-21T13:31:02Z

フローレンス: /* International rankings */

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox economy
| country = Poland
| image = Aleja Niepdleglosci Warsaw 2022 aerial (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 310px
| caption = [[Warsaw]], central business district
| currency = [[Polish złoty|Złoty]] (PLN, zł)
| fixed exchange =
| year = [[Calendar year]]
| organs = [[European Union|EU]], [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] and [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]
| group = {{plainlist|
*[[Developing country|Developing/Emerging]]<ref name="GROUP">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/groups-and-aggregates |title=Groups and Aggregates Information |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org}}</ref>
*[[World Bank high-income economy|High-income economy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=datahelpdesk.worldbank.org |access-date=29 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028223324/https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |archive-date=28 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Diversified European (EU, non-[[Eurozone|EA]]) economy.}}
| population = {{decrease}} 38,179,800 (31 March 2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1 |title=Population on 31 March 2021 |publisher=[[Statistics Poland|GUS]] |access-date=16 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019121415/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1 |archive-date=19 October 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| gdp = {{plainlist|
*{{increase}} $845 billion (nominal, 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOPL">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=2024-04-25}}</ref>
* {{increase}} $1.801 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]], 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOPL"/>}}
| gdp rank = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|21st (nominal, 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|20th (PPP, 2024)]]}}
| growth = {{plainlist|
* +0.2% (2023)
* +3.1% (2024)
* +3.5% (2025)<ref name="IMFWEOPL"/>}}
| per capita = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} $23,014 (nominal, 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOPL"/>
* {{increase}} $49,060 (PPP, 2024)<ref name="IMFWEOPL"/>}}
| per capita rank = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|50th (nominal, 2024)]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|39th (PPP, 2024)]]}}
| sectors = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|agriculture]]: 2.4%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|industry]]: 40.2%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|services]]: 57.4%
* (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL">{{cite CIA World Factbook |country=Poland |year=2024}}</ref>}}
| components =
| inflation = {{plainlist|
*11.4% (2023)
*5.0% (2024)
*5.0% (2025)<ref name="IMFWEOPL"/>}}
| gini = {{increaseNegative}} 27.0 {{color|green|low}} (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref>
| hdi = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 0.881 {{color|darkgreen|very high}} (2022)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Human Development Report 2023-24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24 |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] |access-date=2024-04-25|last1=Nations |first1=United |date=13 March 2024 }}</ref> ([[List of countries by Human Development Index|36th]])
* {{increase}} 0.797 {{color|darkgreen|high}} [[List of countries by Human Development Index|IHDI]] (2022)<ref>{{cite journal |title=Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) |url=https://hdr.undp.org/inequality-adjusted-human-development-index#/indicies/IHDI |website=hdr.undp.org |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] |access-date=2024-04-25|last1=Nations |first1=United }}</ref> ([[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|37th]])}}
| labor = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} 18,387,400 (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.TOTL.IN?locations=PL&most_recent_value_desc=true |title=Labor force, total - Poland |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=2024-09-06 }}</ref>
* {{increase}} 77.9% employment rate (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Employment_-_annual_statistics |title=Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>}}
| poverty = {{plainlist|
* {{decreasePositive}} 11.8% (2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=PL |title=Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=20 December 2023 }}</ref>
* {{increaseNegative}} 16.3% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_pecs01__custom_12793283/default/table?lang=en |title=Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=2024-09-06 }}</ref>}}
| cpi = {{decrease}} 54 out of 100 points (2023, [[Corruption Perceptions Index|47th rank]])
| occupations = {{plainlist|
* [[Primary sector of the economy|agriculture]]: 7.1%
* [[Secondary sector of the economy|industry]]: 29.8%
* [[Tertiary sector of the economy|services]]: 63.1%
* (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rynekpracy.org/statystyki/pracujacy-w-rolnictwie-przemysle-i-uslugach/|title=Pracujący w rolnictwie, przemyśle i usługach | RynekPracy.org}}</ref>}}
| unemployment = {{plainlist|
* {{decreasePositive}} 2.7% (May 2022)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=une_rt_m&lang=en |title=Unemployment by sex and age - monthly average |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |access-date=16 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809181818/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=une_rt_m&lang=en |archive-date=9 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{decreasePositive}} 9.5% youth unemployment (15 to 24 year-olds; July 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Unemployment rate by age group |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/65aT |website=data.oecd.org |publisher=[[OECD]] |access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref>}}
| average gross salary = [[List of European countries by average wage|7,767 zł / €1,783]] monthly
| average net salary = [[List of European countries by average wage|5,625 zł / €1,291]] monthly
| industries = {{hlist| machine building | iron and steel | mining coal | chemicals | ship building | food processing | furniture | glass | beverages | video games | textiles}}
| exports = {{increase}} $469.3 billion (2023 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| export-goods = vehicle parts/accessories, plastic products, garments, electric batteries, computers (2022)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| export-partners = {{plainlist|
* {{flag|Germany}} 27%
* {{flag|Czech Republic}} 6%
* {{flag|France}} 6%
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} 5%
* {{flag|Netherlands}} 5%
* (2022)<ref name="Poland - Country Commercial Guide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/poland-market-overview |title=Poland - Country Commercial Guide |website=trade.gov |access-date=19 March 2023}}</ref>}}
| imports = {{increase}} $419.701 billion (2023 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| import-goods = garments, crude petroleum, cars, vehicle parts/accessories, plastic products (2022)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| import-partners = {{plainlist|
* {{flag|Germany}} 23%
* {{flag|China}} 11%
* {{flag|Italy}} 5%
* {{flag|Netherlands}} 5%
* {{flag|Czech Republic}} 4%
* (2022)<ref name="Poland - Country Commercial Guide">{{Cite web |url=https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/poland-market-overview |title=Poland - Country Commercial Guide |website=trade.gov |access-date=19 March 2023}}</ref>}}
| current account = {{increase}} $1.584 billion (2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| FDI = {{plainlist|
* {{increase}} $282.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
* {{increase}} Abroad: $72.87 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>}}
| gross external debt = {{decreasePositive}} $241 billion (31 December 2017 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| debt = {{plainlist|
* 49.6% of GDP (2023)<ref name="1st Notif">{{cite web |title=Provision of deficit and debt data for 2023 - first notification|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/-/2-22042024-ap |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |date=22 April 2024 |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
* PLN 1.7 trillion (2023)<ref name="1st Notif"/>}}
| revenue = 41.6% of GDP (2023)<ref name="1st Notif"/>
| expenses = 46.7% of GDP (2023)<ref name="1st Notif"/>
| balance = {{plainlist|
* PLN 174 billion deficit (2023)<ref name="1st Notif"/>
* −5.1% of GDP (2023)<ref name="1st Notif"/>}}
| credit = {{plainlist|
* [[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/331487,SandP-keeps-Poland%E2%80%99s-rating-outlook-unchanged|title=S&P keeps Poland's rating, outlook unchanged|website=thenews.pl|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226020722/http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/331487,SandP-keeps-Poland%E2%80%99s-rating-outlook-unchanged|archive-date=26 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* A- (Domestic)
* A- (Foreign)
* A (T&C Assessment)
* Outlook: Stable
* [[Moody's]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Polands-A2-issuer-rating-to-stable--PR_366374|title=Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings|date=12 May 2017|website=moodys.com|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045500/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Polands-A2-issuer-rating-to-stable--PR_366374|archive-date=24 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* A2
* Outlook: Stable
* [[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1028766|title=Press Release|website=www.fitchratings.com|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043828/https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1028766|archive-date=23 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
* A-
* Outlook: Stable
* Scope:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scoperatings.com/ratings-and-research/rating/EN/177546|title=Scope affirms Poland's A rating and maintains the Stable Outlook|author=Scope Ratings|date=26 July 2024|website=Scope Ratings|access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref>
* A
* Outlook: Stable}}
| aid = {{plainlist|
* €67 billion from [[Regional policy of the European Union|European Structural and Investment Funds]] (2007–2013)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/country2009/pl_en.pdf |title=European Cohesion Policy in Poland |access-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203037/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/country2009/pl_en.pdf |archive-date=25 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* €86 billion from [[Regional policy of the European Union|European Structural and Investment Funds]] (2014–2020)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/policy/what/investment-policy/esif-country-factsheet/esi_funds_country_factsheet_pl_en.pdf |title=European structural and investment funds |access-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420135423/http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/policy/what/investment-policy/esif-country-factsheet/esi_funds_country_factsheet_pl_en.pdf |archive-date=20 April 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| reserves = {{increase}} $193.783 billion (2023 est.)<ref name="CIAWFPL"/>
| cianame =
}}
The '''economy of Poland''' is an [[Developing country|emerging and developing]],<ref name="GROUP"/> [[World Bank high-income economy|high-income]],<ref>{{cite web |title=WDI 2017 Maps - Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi-maps |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623005015/https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi-maps |archive-date=23 June 2018 |access-date=25 March 2018 |website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> industrialized, [[mixed economy]] that serves as the [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|sixth-largest]] in the [[European Union]] by nominal GDP and [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|fifth-largest]] by GDP (PPP).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2016&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=47&pr1.y=8&c=946,914,137,962,181,913,921,943,963,918,138,142,964,182,960,423,968,935,942,939,936,961,172,132,915,184,134,174,144,146,944,176,136,186,926,112,967,941&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708173238/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2016&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=47&pr1.y=8&c=946,914,137,962,181,913,921,943,963,918,138,142,964,182,960,423,968,935,942,939,936,961,172,132,915,184,134,174,144,146,944,176,136,186,926,112,967,941&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=|archive-date=8 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Poland]] boasts the extensive public services characteristic of most developed economies and is one of few countries in Europe to provide no tuition fees for undergraduate and postgraduate education<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-06-21 |title=Where can UK students study for free? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-44041568 |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> and with universal public healthcare that is free at a point of use. Since 1988, Poland has pursued a policy of [[economic liberalization|economic liberalisation]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Slay |first=Ben |date=1993 |title=The Dilemmas of Economic Liberalism in Poland |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/152860 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=237–257 |doi=10.1080/09668139308412088 |jstor=152860 |issn=0966-8136}}</ref> but retained an advanced public welfare system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Family 800 plus - Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy - Gov.pl website |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/family/family-800 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy |language=en-GB}}</ref> It ranks [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|20th worldwide in terms of GDP (PPP)]], [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|21st in terms of GDP (nominal)]], and 21st in the 2023 [[List of countries by economic complexity|Economic Complexity Index]].<ref name="ECIranks">{{Cite web |title=Complexity rankingsThe Atlas of Economic Complexity |url=https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/rankings |accessdate=2020-10-31 |work=Harvard' Growth Lab Viz Hub}}</ref> Among [[OECD]] nations, Poland has a highly efficient and strong [[Welfare in Poland|social security system]]; social expenditure stood at [[Welfare state#Effects|roughly 22.7% of GDP]].<ref name="Kenworthy">{{Cite journal |jstor = 3005973|title = Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment|journal = Social Forces|volume = 77|issue = 3|pages = 1119–1139|last1 = Kenworthy|first1 = Lane|year = 1999|doi = 10.2307/3005973|url = http://www.lisdatacenter.org/wps/liswps/188.pdf|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130810134045/http://www.lisdatacenter.org/wps/liswps/188.pdf|archive-date = 10 August 2013|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="Bradley et al.">{{Cite journal |jstor = 3088901|title = Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies|journal = American Sociological Review|volume = 68|issue = 1|pages = 22–51|last1 = Moller|first1 = Stephanie|last2 = Huber|first2 = Evelyne|last3 = Stephens|first3 = John D.|last4 = Bradley|first4 = David|last5 = Nielsen|first5 = François|year = 2003|doi = 10.2307/3088901}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.oecd.org/social/expenditure.htm | title=Social Expenditure – Aggregated data|work=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]}}</ref>

The largest component of Poland's economy is the service sector (62.3%), followed by industry (34.2%) and agriculture (3.5%). Following the [[Balcerowicz Plan|economic reform of 1989]], Poland's external debt has increased from $42.2 billion in 1989 to $365.2 billion in 2014. Poland shipped US$224.6 billion worth of goods around the globe in 2017, while exports increased to US$221.4 billion. The country's top export goods include machinery, electronic equipment, vehicles, furniture, and plastics. Poland was the only economy in the EU to avoid a recession through the [[2007–2008 financial crisis|2007–08 economic downturn]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/poland-growth-revision/poland-was-a-green-island-gdp-revision-shows-no-recession-occurred-idUSL5N17O1IC|title=Poland was a|website=reuters.com|date=21 April 2016|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623004811/https://www.reuters.com/article/poland-growth-revision/poland-was-a-green-island-gdp-revision-shows-no-recession-occurred-idUSL5N17O1IC|archive-date=23 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

As of 2019, the Polish economy had been growing steadily for 28 years, a record high in the EU. This record was only surpassed by [[Australia]] in the world economy.<ref name="FT">{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/176e701c-e8ec-11e9-85f4-d00e5018f061|title=Poland election: the unfinished counter-revolution|first1=James|last1=Shotter|first2=Agata|last2=Majos|date=9 October 2019|website=Financial Times|access-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203215441/https://www.ft.com/content/176e701c-e8ec-11e9-85f4-d00e5018f061|archive-date=3 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] per capita at purchasing power parity has grown on average by 6% p.a. over the last 20 years, the highest in [[Central Europe]]. Poland's GDP has increased seven-fold since 1990.<ref name="TheGuardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/26/this-is-the-golden-age-eastern-europes-extraordinary-30-year-revival|title='This is the golden age': eastern Europe's extraordinary 30-year revival|date=27 October 2019|website=theguardian.com|access-date=27 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210110940/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/26/this-is-the-golden-age-eastern-europes-extraordinary-30-year-revival|archive-date=10 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/unia-europejska/wiadomosci/artykul/wzrost-pkb-polski-unia-europejska-eurostat,168,0,2393000.html|title=Wzrostem PKB Polska zostawia Europę daleko z tyłu. Najnowsze dane Eurostatu|first=Jacek|last=Frączyk|date=7 December 2017|website=money.pl|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623032816/https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/unia-europejska/wiadomosci/artykul/wzrost-pkb-polski-unia-europejska-eurostat,168,0,2393000.html|archive-date=23 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="PL FTSE">{{cite web|url=http://thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/328269,FTSE-Russell-upgrades-Poland-from-emerging-to-developed-market|title=FTSE Russell upgrades Poland from emerging to developed market|website=thenews.pl|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130053227/http://thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/328269,FTSE-Russell-upgrades-Poland-from-emerging-to-developed-market|archive-date=30 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History==
Poland has seen the largest increase in GDP per capita (more than 100%) both among the former [[Eastern Bloc]] countries, and compared to the EU-15 (around 45%).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2015/02/11/how-poland-became-europes-growth-champion-insights-from-the-successful-post-socialist-transition/|title=How Poland Became Europe's Growth Champion: Insights from the Successful Post-Socialist Transition|first=Marcin|last=Piatkowski|website=brookings.edu|date=30 November 2001 |access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193854/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2015/02/11/how-poland-became-europes-growth-champion-insights-from-the-successful-post-socialist-transition/|archive-date=1 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> It has had uninterrupted economic growth since 1992, even after the financial crisis of 2007–2008.<ref name="businessdayonline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/next-economic-powerhouse-poland/|title=The Next Economic Powerhouse? Poland - BusinessDay : News you can trust|date=5 July 2017|website=businessdayonline.com|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502185331/http://www.businessdayonline.com/next-economic-powerhouse-poland/|archive-date=2 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Before 1989===
This article discusses the economy of post-1989 Poland. For a historical overview see:
* [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth#Economy|Economy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)]]
* [[Second Polish Republic#Economy|Economy of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)]]
* [[People's Republic of Poland#Economy|Economy of the People's Republic of Poland (1945–1989)]]


===1990–2009===
The Polish state steadfastly pursued a policy of economic liberalisation throughout the 1990s, with positive results for economic growth but negative results for some sectors of the population. The [[privatization|privatisation]] of small and medium state-owned companies and a liberal law on establishing new firms<ref>{{Cite book|last=Cieński|first=Jan|title=Start-Up Poland|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0-226-30681-0|location=Chicago|pages=17}}</ref> has encouraged the development of the private business sector, which has been the main drive for Poland's economic growth. The agricultural sector remained handicapped by structural problems, surplus labour, inefficient small farms, and a lack of investment. Restructuring and privatisation of "sensitive sectors" (e.g. coal), has also been slow, but foreign investments in energy and steel have begun to turn the tide. Also, reforms in healthcare, education, the pension system, and state administration have resulted in larger than expected fiscal pressures. Improving this account deficit and tightening monetary policy, with a focus on inflation, are priorities for the Polish government. Further progress in public finance depends mainly on the reduction of public sector employment, and an overhaul of the tax code to incorporate farmers, who currently pay significantly lower taxes than other people with similar income levels.
[[File:Historical GDP per capita development in Poland.jpg|thumb|left|Estimated historical development of real GDP per capita in Poland, since 1400]]

===Since the 2009 financial crisis===
Since the [[Great Recession|global recession of 2009]], Poland's GDP has continued to grow. In 2009, at the high point of the crisis, the GDP for the European Union as a whole dropped by 4.5% while Polish GDP increased by 1.6%. As of November 2013, the size of the EU's economy remains below the pre-crisis level, while Poland's economy increased by a cumulative 16%. The major reasons for its success appear to be a large internal market (in terms of population it is sixth in the EU) and a business-friendly political climate. The economic reforms implemented after the fall of communism in the 1990s have also played a role; between 1989 and 2007 Poland's economy grew by 177%, faster than other countries in Eastern and Central Europe, while at the same time millions were left without work.<ref name="businessdayonline.com"/>

However, the economic fluctuations of the [[business cycle]] did affect Poland's [[Unemployment in Poland|unemployment rate]], which by early 2013 reached almost 11%. This level was still below European average and has begun falling subsequently.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/332247,Poland-has-employee%E2%80%99s-market-minister|title=Poland has employee's market: minister|website=thenews.pl|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701193741/http://www.thenews.pl/1/12/Artykul/332247,Poland-has-employee%E2%80%99s-market-minister|archive-date=1 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of October 2017, Poland's unemployment rate stood at 4.6% according to [[Eurostat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_October_2017_(%25)_F2.png|title=File:Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, October 2017 (%) F2.png - Statistics Explained|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708173255/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_October_2017_(%)_F2.png|archive-date=8 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Economic growth==
In the period from 1989 to 2018, Poland's GDP increased by 826.96% and it was the best result in Europe. In the same period, [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]'s GDP grew by 789.43%, [[Slovakia]]'s by 783.83% and the [[Czech Republic]] by 549.47%. In 1990, the Polish national income amounted to USD 65.978 billion, and by 2017 it had increased to USD 524.5 billion. Achieving these results was possible thanks to the privatisation of state-owned enterprises, the development of private entrepreneurship, but also the rapid increase in [[workforce productivity|work efficiency]] and openness to foreign direct investments. In 2018, the Polish economy grew by 5.1% compared to 4.8% in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Polska tygrysem gospodarczym Europy. Wzrost PKB o 827 proc. |url=https://www.wnp.pl/finanse/polska-tygrysem-gospodarczym-europy-wzrost-pkb-o-827-proc,343751.html |publisher=wnp.pl |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref> Economic growth in the fourth quarter of 2018 in Poland amounted to 4.9% on an annual basis and compared to the third quarter, where GDP increased by 5.1%, it was slightly lower. During this period, investments increased by 6.7%, private consumption also increased by 4.3%, and domestic demand increased by 4.8%.<ref>{{cite web |title=GUS: wzrost PKB pod koniec roku był nieco słabszy niż kwartał wcześniej |url=https://www.wnp.pl/finanse/gus-wzrost-pkb-pod-koniec-roku-byl-nieco-slabszy-niz-kwartal-wczesniej,340784.html |website=wnp.pl |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref> The PMI index in January 2019 was 48.2 points and was higher than in December 2018 when it amounted to 47.6 points.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wskaźnik PMI dla Polski w styczniu na poziomie 48,2 pkt. vs 47,6 pkt. w XII |url=https://www.wnp.pl/finanse/wskaznik-pmi-dla-polski-w-styczniu-na-poziomie-48-2-pkt-vs-47-6-pkt-w-xii,339106.html |website=wnp.pl |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>

==Data==
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2021 (with IMF staff estimates in 2022–2027). Inflation under 5% is in green.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPI,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDN,GGXWDN_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Year
!GDP (in Bil. PLN)
!GDP (in Bil. US $PPP)
!GDP per capita (in US$ PPP)
!GDP (in Bil. US$ nominal)
!GDP per capita (in US$ nominal)
!GDP growth (real)
!Inflation rate (in percent)
!Unemployment (in percent)
!Government debt (in % of GDP)
|-
|1980
|0.3
|171.6
|4,823.8
|56.7
|1,595.0
|{{Decrease}}-6.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}9.4%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1981
|{{Increase}}0.3
|{{Decrease}}169.0
|{{Decrease}}4,709.8
|{{Decrease}}53.8
|{{Decrease}}1,497.8
|{{Decrease}}-10.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}21.2%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1982
|{{Increase}}0.6
|{{Increase}}170.8
|{{Increase}}4,715.1
|{{Increase}}65.3
|{{Increase}}1,803.5
|{{Decrease}}-4.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}100.8%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1983
|{{Increase}}0.7
|{{Increase}}187.4
|{{Increase}}5,101.7
|{{Increase}}75.6
|{{Increase}}2,057.0
|{{Increase}}5.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}22.1%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1984
|{{Increase}}0.9
|{{Increase}}193.4
|{{Increase}}5,221.3
|{{Increase}}75.7
|{{Decrease}}2,042.0
|{{Decrease}}-0.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}75.6%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1985
|{{Increase}}1.0
|{{Increase}}207.3
|{{Increase}}5,552.7
|{{Decrease}}70.9
|{{Decrease}}1,899.8
|{{Increase}}3.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}15.1%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1986
|{{Increase}}1.3
|{{Increase}}218.8
|{{Increase}}5,826.4
|{{Increase}}73.8
|{{Increase}}1,965.5
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}17.8%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1987
|{{Increase}}1.7
|{{Increase}}229.4
|{{Increase}}6,076.9
|{{Decrease}}63.8
|{{Decrease}}1,691.1
|{{Increase}}2.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}25.2%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1988
|{{Increase}}3.0
|{{Increase}}245.3
|{{Increase}}6,491.7
|{{Increase}}68.7
|{{Increase}}1,819.4
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}60.2%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1989
|{{Increase}}9.6
|{{Increase}}264.6
|{{Increase}}6,996.4
|{{Decrease}}67.0
|{{Decrease}}1,772.1
|{{Increase}}3.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}251.1%
|colspan=2{{n/a}}
|-
|1990
|{{Increase}}60.0
|{{Decrease}}254.8
|{{Decrease}}6,673.9
|{{Decrease}}62.2
|{{Decrease}}1,629.0
|{{Decrease}}-7.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}585.8%
|6.3%
|{{n/a}}
|-
|1991
|{{Increase}}85.3
|{{Decrease}}245.0
|{{Decrease}}6,399.5
|{{Increase}}80.6
|{{Increase}}2,105.5
|{{Decrease}}-7.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}70.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}11.8%
|{{n/a}}
|-
|1992
|{{Increase}}121.2
|{{Increase}}255.7
|{{Increase}}6,661.0
|{{Increase}}88.9
|{{Increase}}2,315.6
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}43.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}13.6%
|{{n/a}}
|-
|1993
|{{Increase}}164.3
|{{Increase}}273.0
|{{Increase}}7,089.9
|{{Increase}}90.5
|{{Increase}}2,351.7
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}35.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}16.4%
|{{n/a}}
|-
|1994
|{{Increase}}236.1
|{{Increase}}293.4
|{{Increase}}7,604.9
|{{Increase}}103.9
|{{Increase}}2,692.7
|{{Increase}}5.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}32.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}11.4%
|{{n/a}}
|-
|1995
|{{Increase}}337.9
|{{Increase}}319.7
|{{Increase}}8,286.8
|{{Increase}}139.4
|{{Increase}}3,612.3
|{{Increase}}6.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}27.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}13.3%
|48.7%
|-
|1996
|{{Increase}}423.3
|{{Increase}}345.9
|{{Increase}}8,958.4
|{{Increase}}157.0
|{{Increase}}4,066.2
|{{Increase}}6.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}19.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}12.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}43.1%
|-
|1997
|{{Increase}}516.4
|{{Increase}}376.8
|{{Increase}}9,751.0
|{{Increase}}157.5
|{{Increase}}4,076.0
|{{Increase}}7.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}14.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}11.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}42.7%
|-
|1998
|{{Increase}}602.1
|{{Increase}}400.0
|{{Increase}}10,346.5
|{{Increase}}172.4
|{{Increase}}4,459.1
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}11.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}10.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}38.7%
|-
|1999
|{{Increase}}667.0
|{{Increase}}424.0
|{{Increase}}10,965.0
|{{Decrease}}168.1
|{{Decrease}}4,348.1
|{{Increase}}4.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}13.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}39.3%
|-
|2000
|{{Increase}}745.8
|{{Increase}}452.1
|{{Increase}}11,814.4
|{{Increase}}171.6
|{{Increase}}4,485.1
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}16.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}36.4%
|-
|2001
|{{Increase}}781.1
|{{Increase}}467.8
|{{Increase}}12,229.2
|{{Increase}}190.8
|{{Increase}}4,987.9
|{{Increase}}1.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}18.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}37.1%
|-
|2002
|{{Increase}}812.2
|{{Increase}}482.0
|{{Increase}}12,602.9
|{{Increase}}199.1
|{{Increase}}5,205.5
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{Increase}}1.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}20.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}41.5%
|-
|2003
|{{Increase}}847.2
|{{Increase}}508.7
|{{Increase}}13,309.5
|{{Increase}}217.8
|{{Increase}}5,699.6
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}19.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}46.4%
|-
|2004
|{{Increase}}933.1
|{{Increase}}548.4
|{{Increase}}14,358.3
|{{Increase}}255.3
|{{Increase}}6,684.7
|{{Increase}}5.0%
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}19.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}45.1%
|-
|2005
|{{Increase}}990.5
|{{Increase}}585.4
|{{Increase}}15,334.6
|{{Increase}}306.3
|{{Increase}}8,023.9
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{Increase}}2.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}18.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}46.6%
|-
|2006
|{{Increase}}1,069.4
|{{Increase}}640.4
|{{Increase}}16,784.3
|{{Increase}}344.6
|{{Increase}}9,031.8
|{{Increase}}6.1%
|{{Increase}}1.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}14.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}47.3%
|-
|2007
|{{Increase}}1,187.5
|{{Increase}}704.2
|{{Increase}}18,470.5
|{{Increase}}429.0
|{{Increase}}11,252.9
|{{Increase}}7.1%
|{{Increase}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}44.5%
|-
|2008
|{{Increase}}1,285.6
|{{Increase}}747.8
|{{Increase}}19,620.4
|{{Increase}}533.6
|{{Increase}}13,999.5
|{{Increase}}4.2%
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}46.7%
|-
|2009
|{{Increase}}1,372.0
|{{Increase}}774.0
|{{Increase}}20,294.6
|{{Decrease}}439.8
|{{Decrease}}11,532.3
|{{Increase}}2.8%
|{{Increase}}3.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}8.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}49.8%
|-
|2010
|{{Increase}}1,434.4
|{{Increase}}812.6
|{{Increase}}21,370.1
|{{Increase}}479.8
|{{Increase}}12,619.6
|{{Increase}}3.7%
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}53.5%
|-
|2011
|{{Increase}}1,553.6
|{{Increase}}868.9
|{{Increase}}22,828.0
|{{Increase}}528.3
|{{Increase}}13,879.5
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{Increase}}4.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}54.7%
|-
|2012
|{{Increase}}1,612.7
|{{Increase}}903.8
|{{Increase}}23,745.3
|{{Decrease}}498.5
|{{Decrease}}13,096.9
|{{Increase}}1.3%
|{{Increase}}3.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}54.4%
|-
|2013
|{{Increase}}1,630.1
|{{Increase}}934.6
|{{Increase}}24,553.1
|{{Increase}}521.0
|{{Increase}}13,688.4
|{{Increase}}1.1%
|{{Increase}}1.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}10.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}56.5%
|-
|2014
|{{Increase}}1,700.6
|{{Increase}}968.4
|{{Increase}}25,471.4
|{{Increase}}542.6
|{{Increase}}14,272.3
|{{Increase}}3.4%
|{{Increase}}0.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}9.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}51.1%
|-
|2015
|{{Increase}}1,798.5
|{{Increase}}1,020.7
|{{Increase}}26,855.7
|{{Decrease}}477.5
|{{Decrease}}12,563.6
|{{Increase}}4.2%
|{{Increase}}-0.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}7.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}51.3%
|-
|2016
|{{Increase}}1,853.2
|{{Increase}}1,075.3
|{{Increase}}28,321.4
|{{Decrease}}472.3
|{{Decrease}}12,438.5
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{Increase}}-0.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}6.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}54.2%
|-
|2017
|{{Increase}}1,982.8
|{{Increase}}1,145.3
|{{Increase}}30,161.6
|{{Increase}}526.6
|{{Increase}}13,868.9
|{{Increase}}4.8%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}5.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}50.6%
|-
|2018
|{{Increase}}2,126.5
|{{Increase}}1,235.5
|{{Increase}}32,532.2
|{{Increase}}587.4
|{{Increase}}15,468.3
|{{Increase}}5.9%
|{{Increase}}1.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.9%
|{{DecreasePositive}}48.8%
|-
|2019
|{{Increase}}2,288.5
|{{Increase}}1,317.2
|{{Increase}}34,689.0
|{{Increase}}597.2
|{{Increase}}15,726.9
|{{Increase}}4.5%
|{{Increase}}2.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}45.6%
|-
|2020
|{{Increase}}2,337.7
|{{Decrease}}1,303.8
|{{Decrease}}34,347.9
|{{Increase}}599.8
|{{Increase}}15,801.6
|{{Decrease}}-2.0%
|{{Increase}}3.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}57.1%
|-
|2021
|{{Increase}}2,631.3
|{{Increase}}1,437.8
|{{Increase}}37,997.0
|{{Increase}}679.1
|{{Increase}}17,945.8
|{{Increase}}6.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}53.8%
|-
|2022
|{{Increase}}3,078.3
|{{Increase}}1,599.0
|{{Increase}}42,465.9
|{{Increase}}716.3
|{{Increase}}19,023.2
|{{Increase}}5.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}14.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}48.7%
|-
|2023
|{{Increase}}3,499.0
|{{Increase}}1,664.2
|{{Increase}}44,249.4
|{{Increase}}753.9
|{{Increase}}20,045.2
|{{Increase}}0.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}14.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}45.1%
|-
|2024
|{{Increase}}3,800.5
|{{Increase}}1,752.3
|{{Increase}}46,660.7
|{{Increase}}811.2
|{{Increase}}21,600.6
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{Increase}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}46.2%
|-
|2025
|{{Increase}}4,112.5
|{{Increase}}1,845.4
|{{Increase}}49,223.1
|{{Increase}}875.1
|{{Increase}}23,342.8
|{{Increase}}3.4%
|{{Increase}}3.2%
|{{Steady}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}47.3%
|-
|2026
|{{Increase}}4,390.7
|{{Increase}}1,942.7
|{{Increase}}51,920.3
|{{Increase}}924.8
|{{Increase}}24,715.4
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|{{Steady}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}48.6%
|-
|2027
|{{Increase}}4,642.9
|{{Increase}}2,088.5
|{{Increase}}55,929.6
|{{Increase}}1,036.5
|{{Increase}}27,756.3
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{Increase}}2.5%
|{{Steady}}3.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}48.3%
|}

==Labour market and wages==
{{see also|Unemployment in Poland}}
{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 300
| image1 = Poland GDP PPP 1980-2014.png
| caption1 = GDP (PPP) of Poland
| image2 = Unemployment in Poland and Europe.png
| caption2 = Unemployment rate in Poland in 1997-2014
| image3 = Minwages poland former communist.png
| caption3 = Minimum wages in [[Euro]]s per month (data for former [[Eastern Bloc]] countries in Europe)
| align =
| total_width =
| alt1 =
}}
Unemployment in Poland became a major problem after the [[Revolutions of 1989]], which collapsed communism in Poland, {{refn | group = note| the first year after communism fell had relatively moderate unemployment, staying beneath 10%. Afterwards, unemployment rates began rising and in the years following, unemployment reached high levels, peaking at 20% in 2003.

Also, according to the Polish Monthly Labor Review, "During the early stages of the transition [away from communism], registered unemployment increased, peaking at 16.4 percent in 1993 and then decreasing to 10.5 percent in 1998, when the economy improved."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/labour-market/registered-unemployment/unemployment-rate-1990-2024,3,1.html | title=Unemployment rate 1990-2024 }}</ref><ref>https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1999/09/art2full.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1259729/poland-employed-persons-number/ | title=Poland: Employed persons number 2022 }}</ref>}} although the economy previously had high levels of [[Unemployment#Hidden unemployment|hidden unemployment]]{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}. The unemployment rate then fell to 10% by the late 1990s and then increased again in the first few years of the 21st century, reaching a peak of 20% in 2002. It has since decreased, although unevenly. Since 2008 the unemployment rate in Poland has consistently been below European average.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_October_2015.png|title=File:Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, October 2015.png - Statistics Explained|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227123344/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_October_2015.png|archive-date=27 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

The rate fell below 8% in 2015 and<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics|title=Unemployment statistics - Statistics Explained|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314072155/http://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/labour-salaries/registered-unemployment/unemployment-rate-1990-2016%2C3%2C1.html|archive-date=14 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> 3.2% in 2019<ref>{{cite news |title=Unemployment in Bulgaria in November 2019 was 3.7% – Eurostat |url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2020/01/09/unemployment-in-bulgaria-in-november-2019-was-3-7-eurostat/ |publisher=The Sofia Globe staff o |access-date=13 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113022408/https://sofiaglobe.com/2020/01/09/unemployment-in-bulgaria-in-november-2019-was-3-7-eurostat/ |archive-date=13 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> leading to a labour deficit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msp.gov.pl/en/polish-economy/economic-news/6146,Poland-facing-risk-of-labor-force-deficit-in-2015.html|title=Poland facing risk of labor force deficit in 2015|first=JSK|last=Internet|website=msp.gov.pl|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409122700/http://msp.gov.pl/en/polish-economy/economic-news/6146,Poland-facing-risk-of-labor-force-deficit-in-2015.html|archive-date=9 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Foreign trade and FDI==
With the collapse of the ruble-based [[Comecon|COMECON]] trade bloc in 1991, Poland reoriented its trade. As early as 1996, 70% of its trade was with EU members. Neighbouring [[Germany]] is Poland's main trading partner today. Poland joined the European Union in May 2004. Before that, it fostered regional integration and trade through the [[Central European Free Trade Agreement]] (CEFTA), which included [[Hungary]], the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and [[Slovenia]].

Poland is a founding member of the [[World Trade Organization]].<ref name="wto">{{cite web | url=http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp136_e.htm | title=Poland: June 2000 | publisher=World Trade Organization | work=Trade Policy Reviews | date=26 June 2000 | access-date=21 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701055134/https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp136_e.htm | archive-date=1 July 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref> As a member of the European Union, it applies the [[common external tariff]] to goods from other countries including the [[United States]]. Poland's major imports are capital goods needed for industrial retooling and for manufacturing inputs. The country's exports also include machinery but are highly diversified. The most successful exports are furniture, foods,<ref name="Polska-zywnosc">PAP, 9 May 2013 [https://web.archive.org/web/20141105190235/http://inwestor.msp.gov.pl/si/polska-gospodarka/wiadomosci-gospodarcze/25865,Polska-zywnosc-fundament-polskiego-eksportu-2012-kolejnym-rokiem-rekordowego-eks.html Polska żywność - fundament polskiego eksportu - 2012 kolejnym rokiem rekordowego eksportu żywności.] Ministerstwo Skarbu Państwa (Internet Archive).</ref> motor boats, light planes, hardwood products, casual clothing, shoes, and cosmetics.<ref name="partnerzy2014">GUS, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140923154900/http://forsal.pl/artykuly/808705,najwieksi-partnerzy-handlowi-polski-kto-kupuje-nasze-produkty.html Najwięksi partnerzy handlowi Polski: kto kupuje nasze produkty?] 9 July 2014 (Internet Archive)</ref> Germany is by far the biggest importer of Poland's exports as of 2013.<ref name="Euro-Dane">Ministerstwo Gospodarki, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131208094250/http://euro-dane.com.pl/polska---kierunki-eksportu Polska - kierunki eksportu i najchętniej kupowane produkty z naszego kraju.] 8 December 2013 Euro-Dane :: Ekonomia Unii Europejskiej (Internet Archive). Most important [http://s2.manifo.com/usr/f/f0b13/97/img/0beksport-europa.jpg importers of Poland's 2012 exports, graph.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106185805/http://s2.manifo.com/usr/f/f0b13/97/img/0beksport-europa.jpg |date=6 November 2014 }} Manifo.</ref> In the agricultural sector, the biggest money-makers abroad include smoked and fresh fish, fine chocolate, dairy products, meats, and specialty breads,<ref>Patrycja Maciejewicz, Leszek Baj, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120408150939/http://m.wyborcza.biz/biznes/1,106501,11499025,Polska_zywnosc_jedzie_w_swiat__Pelno_niespodzianek.html Polska żywność jedzie w świat. Pełno niespodzianek] 2012-04-07, Wyborcza.biz (Internet Archive).</ref> with the exchange rate conducive to export growth.<ref>PAP, [https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.portalspozywczy.pl/technologie/wiadomosci/wiecej-niz-80-proc-eksportu-zywnosci-z-polski-to-przetworzone-produkty-spozywcze,106332.html Więcej niż 80 proc. eksportu żywności z Polski to przetworzone produkty spożywcze] 10-10-2014 Portal Spozywczy.pl (Internet Archive).</ref> Food exports amounted to 62 billion [[Polish złoty|złoty]] in 2011, increasing by 17% from 2010.<ref>Wiesław Łopaciuk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141105181605/http://www.portalspozywczy.pl/finanse/wiadomosci/padl-rekord-wartosci-eksportu-pro-duk-tow-rol-no-spo-zyw-czych-z-pol-ski-powod-slaby-zloty,64382.html Padł rekord wartości eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych z Polski. Powód: słaby złoty] Rzeczpospolita, 27-01-2012 (Internet Archive). "Z analizy "Rzeczpospolitej" wynika, że łączna wartość eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych Polski mogła w 2011 r. sięgnąć 62 mld zł. W porównaniu z 2010 r. była o niemal 17 proc. wyższa."</ref> Most Polish exports to the U.S. receive tariff benefits under the [[Generalized System of Preferences|Generalised System of Preferences]] (GSP) program. Poland ranks in the top 20 in the world both in terms of exports<ref>{{cite web |last1=Workman |first1=Daniel |title=World's Top Export Countries |access-date=3 December 2020|url=http://www.worldstopexports.com/worlds-top-export-countries/}}</ref> and imports,<ref>{{cite web |title=Leading import countries worldwide in 2019 |access-date=3 December 2020|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/268184/leading-import-countries-worldwide/}}</ref> recording a clear trade surplus.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"
|+2020 top trading partners for Poland (millions of EUR)<ref>{{cite web |title=Syntetyczna informacja O eksporcie I imporcie Polski styczeń - grudzień 2020 rok w mln EUR |url=https://www.gov.pl/attachment/e62c6ed3-9a0b-4bfd-b1d9-fab512e5b9b2 |publisher=Ministerstwo Rozwoju i Technologii}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.pl/web/rozwoj-technologia/analizy-z-obszaru-handlu-zagranicznego | title=Analizy z obszaru handlu zagranicznego - Ministerstwo Rozwoju i Technologii - Portal Gov.pl }}</ref>
|-
! Rank !! Country !! Total trade !! Exports || Imports
|-
|1 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Germany}} || 119,608 || 69,427 || 50,181
|-
|2 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|China}} || 36,021 || 2,979 || 33,042
|-
|3 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Italy}} || 22,161 || 10,375 || 11,786
|-
|4 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|France}} || 21,373 || 13,452 || 7,921
|-
|5 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Czechia}} || 21,369 || 14,063 || 7,306
|-
|6 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Netherlands}} || 19,355 || 10,236 || 9,119
|-
|7 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 18,653 || 13,725 || 4,928
|-
|8 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Russia}} || 17,372 || 7,157 || 10,216
|-
|9 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|United States}} || 13,911 || 6,729 || 7,183
|-
|10 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Spain}} || 11,177 || 6,084 || 5,093
|-
|11 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Belgium}} || 10,937 || 5,689 || 5,248
|-
|12 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Sweden}} || 10,731 || 7,029 || 3,702
|-
|13 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Slovakia}} || 10,235 || 6,014 || 4,221
|-
|14 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Hungary}} || 9,792 || 6,094 || 3,698
|-
|15 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Austria}} || 8,611 || 4,827 || 3,784
|-
|16 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Ukraine}} || 7,853 || 5,259 || 2,593
|-
|17 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Romania}} || 7,233 || 5,038 || 2,194
|-
|18 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flagicon|EU}}{{flag|Denmark}} || 6,805 || 4,048 || 2,757
|-
|19 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Turkey}} || 6,212 || 2,232 || 3,980
|-
|20 || style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|South Korea}} || 6,134 || 649 || 5,485
|-
|— || style="text-align:left;"|Others || 83,713 || 38,775|| 44,938
|-
!— || style="text-align:left;"|Total || 469,254 ||239,880||229,374
|}

Poland is less dependent on external trade than most other Central and Eastern European countries, but its volume of trade with Europe is still substantial. In 2011 the volume of trade (exports plus imports) with the [[Eurozone]] as share of GDP was 40%, a doubling from the mid 1990s. 30% of Poland's exports are to Germany and another 30% to the rest of Europe. There has been substantial increase in Poland's exports to [[Russia]].<ref name="imf2">{{cite journal | url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12163.pdf | title=Republic of Poland. Selected Issues. | author=Ho, Giang | journal=IMF Country Report | date=July 2012 | volume=12 | issue=163 | access-date=21 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521161405/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12163.pdf | archive-date=21 May 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> However, in August 2014, exports of fruits and vegetables to Russia fell dramatically following its politically motivated ban by Moscow.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/ban-on-food-imports-due/1297280.html |title=Ban on food imports due to health concerns, not politics: Russia - Channel NewsAsia |access-date=5 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022074310/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/ban-on-food-imports-due/1297280.html |archive-date=22 October 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Foreign direct investment]] (FDI) was at 40% of GDP in 2010, a doubling over the level in 2000. Most FDI into Poland comes from [[France]], Germany, and the [[Netherlands]]. Polish firms in turn have foreign investments primarily in [[Italy]] and [[Luxembourg]]. Most of the internal FDI is in manufacturing, which makes it susceptible to economic fluctuations in the source countries.<ref name="imf2"/>

The [[United Arab Emirates|UAE]] is Poland's largest trading partner in the [[Arab world]].<ref>{{cite web |author=UAEinteract.com |url=http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/UAE_is_Polands_largest_Arab_trading_partner/41483.htm |title=UAE is Poland's largest Arab trading partner |publisher=Uaeinteract.com |access-date=25 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917022804/http://www.uaeinteract.com/docs/UAE_is_Polands_largest_Arab_trading_partner/41483.htm |archive-date=17 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

The government offers investors various forms of state aid, such as CIT tax at the level of 19% and investment incentives in 14 Special Economic Zones (among others: income tax exemption, real estate tax exemption, competitive land prices), several industrial and technology parks, the possibility to benefit from the EU structural funds, brownfield and greenfield locations. According to the [[National Bank of Poland]] (NBP), the level of FDI inflow into Poland in 2006 amounted to €13.9 billion.

According to an [[Ernst & Young]] report, Poland ranks 7th in the world in terms of investment attractiveness. However, Ernst & Young's 2010 European attractiveness survey reported that Poland saw a 52% decrease in FDI job creation and a 42% decrease in number of FDI projects since 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Schwab|first=Klaus|title=The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2010-11.pdf|publisher=World Economic Forum|access-date=25 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206104835/http://www3.weforum.org//docs//WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2010-11.pdf|archive-date=6 December 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> According to an [[OECD]] report, in 2004 Poland was one of the hardest-working nations in Europe. In 2010, the [[World Economic Forum]] ranked Poland near the bottom of OECD countries in terms of the clarity, efficiency, and neutrality of the legal framework used by firms to settle disputes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Waking up to the new economy: Ernst & Young's 2010 European attractiveness survey |url=http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Attractiveness_survey_2010_EU/$FILE/Attractiveness_survey_2010_EU.pdf |publisher=Ernst & Young |access-date=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704214536/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Attractiveness_survey_2010_EU/$FILE/Attractiveness_survey_2010_EU.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2010 |df=dmy }}</ref>

==Sectors==
In 2022, the sector with the highest number of companies registered in Poland is [[Service (economics)|services]] with 273,851 companies followed by [[finance]], [[insurance]], and [[real estate]] and [[Retail|retail trade]] with 113,153 and 87,237 companies respectively.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hithorizons.com/eu/analyses/country-statistics/poland | title=Industry Breakdown of Companies in Poland | website=HitHorizons}}</ref>

===Production industries===
{{see also|Automotive industry in Poland}}
[[File:Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie ul. Książęca 2020.jpg|thumb|The [[Warsaw Stock Exchange]] is the largest stock exchange in [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] and [[Central Europe]].]]
[[File:Płock, Orlen, budynek biurowy.jpg|thumb|[[Orlen|PKN Orlen]] is among the largest companies in Europe.]]
[[File:Gdynia BCT 29.jpg|thumb|The [[Port of Gdynia]] is one of Poland's principal [[Port|seaports]].]]
[[File:Sukiennice and Main Market Square Krakow Poland.JPG|thumb|220px|[[Main Square, Kraków|Main Market Square]] in [[Kraków]]]]
[[File:Komisja Nadzoru Finansowegp 2021.jpg|thumb|220px|Head office of the [[Financial Supervision Authority (Poland)|Financial Supervision Authority]] in [[Warsaw]]]]
[[File:Cedet w Warszawie 2018.jpg|thumb|220px|[[Polish Development Fund]], established in April 2016]]
Before [[World War II]], Poland's industrial base was concentrated in the coal, textile, chemical, machinery, iron, and steel sectors. Today it extends to fertilizers, petrochemicals, machine tools, electrical machinery, electronics, car manufacturing, and shipbuilding.

Poland's industrial base suffered greatly during World War II, and many resources were directed toward reconstruction. The socialist [[economic system]] imposed in the late 1940s created large and unwieldy economic structures<ref name="Poland 11/07">{{cite web|title=Poland (11/07)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/poland/95451.htm|publisher=US Department of State|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225145738/https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/poland/95451.htm|archive-date=25 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> operated under a tight central command. In part because of this systemic rigidity, the economy performed poorly even in comparison with other economies in Central Europe.<ref name="Poland 11/07"/>

In 1990, the [[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]] government began a comprehensive reform programme to replace the centralised command economy with a market-oriented system. While the results overall have been impressive, many large state-owned industrial enterprises, particularly the rail, mining, steel, and defence sectors, have remained resistant to change and the downsizing required to survive in a [[market economy|market-based economy]].<ref name="Poland 11/07"/>

====Energy====
{{main|Energy in Poland}}

====Pharmaceuticals====
The total value of the Polish pharmacy market in 2008 was PLN 24.1bn, 11.5% more than in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yieldopedia.com/paneladmin/reports/c4e9b6613a6ff25692dd6f9d66a01ba4.pdf|title=The Polish Pharmaceutical Market|last=KPMG|website=Yieldopedia|access-date=7 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140757/http://www.yieldopedia.com/paneladmin/reports/c4e9b6613a6ff25692dd6f9d66a01ba4.pdf|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The non-prescription medicines market, which accounts for about one-third of the total market value, was worth PLN 7.5bn in 2008. This value includes drugs and non-drugs such as dietary supplements, cosmetics, dressings, dental materials, diagnostic tests, and medical devices. The prescription medicines market was worth PLN 15.8bn.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pharmapoland.com/Basic_data_on_pharma_in_Poland.shtml |title=Polish pharmaceutical market |publisher=Pharmapoland.com |access-date=25 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903045319/http://www.pharmapoland.com/Basic_data_on_pharma_in_Poland.shtml |archive-date=3 September 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Mining===
In 2019, the country was the 3rd largest world producer of [[rhenium]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-rhenium.pdf| title = USGS Rhenium Production Statistics}}</ref> 5th largest producer of [[silver]] in the world;<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-silver.pdf| title = USGS Silver Production Statistics}}</ref> the 12th largest producer of [[copper]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-copper.pdf| title = USGS Copper Production Statistics}}</ref> the world's 14th largest producer of [[sulfur]];<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-sulfur.pdf| title = USGS Sulfur Production Statistics}}</ref> in addition to being the world's 14th largest producer of [[salt]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-salt.pdf| title = USGS Salt Production Statistics}}</ref>

===Agriculture===
{{main|Agriculture in Poland}}
Agriculture employs 8.2% of the workforce but contributes 3.8% to GDP, reflecting relatively low productivity. Unlike the industrial sector, Poland's agricultural sector remained largely in private hands during the decades of [[real socialism|real socialist]] rule. Most of the former state farms are now leased to farmer tenants. Lack of credit is hampering efforts to sell former state farmland. Currently, Poland's 2 million private farms occupy 90% of all farmland and account for roughly the same percentage of total agricultural production. Farms are small—8 hectares on average—and often fragmented. Farms with an area exceeding 15 ha accounted for 9% of the total number of farms but cover 45% of total agricultural area. Over half of all farm households in Poland produce only for their own needs with little, if any, commercial sales.

Poland is a net exporter of processed fruit and vegetables, meat, and dairy products. Processors often rely on imports to supplement domestic supplies of wheat, feed grains, vegetable oil, and protein meals, which are generally insufficient to meet domestic demand. However, Poland is the leading EU producer of potatoes and rye and is one of the world's largest producers of sugar beets and [[triticale]]. Poland is also a significant producer of rapeseed, grains, hogs, and cattle. Poland is the sixth-largest producer and exporter of apples in the entire world.<ref>[http://www.whichcountry.co/top-10-apple-producing-countries-in-the-world/ Top 10 apple-producing countries in the world.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309090848/http://www.whichcountry.co/top-10-apple-producing-countries-in-the-world/ |date=9 March 2016 }} WhichCountry.co, General Knowledge.</ref>

===Tourism===
{{main|Tourism in Poland}}
Poland, especially after joining the EU in 2004, became a place frequently visited by tourists. Most tourist attractions in Poland are connected with natural environment, historic sites, and cultural events. They draw millions of tourists every year from all around the world. According to Tourist Institute's data, Poland was visited by 15.7 million tourists in 2006, and by 15 million tourists in 2007,<ref name=it>[http://www.intur.com.pl/warsztat.htm Information about tourism in Poland (in Polish).] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130416150135/http://www.intur.com.pl/warsztat.htm |date=16 April 2013 }} Source: Instytut Turystyki, 2008.</ref> out of the total number of 66.2 million foreign visitors.<ref name="intur.com-przyjazd">{{cite web | url=http://www.intur.com.pl/przyjazd.htm | title=Przyjazdy do Polski (Foreign visits to Poland) | publisher=Instytut Turystyki | work=Statistics | year=2008 | access-date=31 December 2012 | author=GUS | language=pl | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225182832/http://www.intur.com.pl/przyjazd.htm | archive-date=25 December 2012 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 2016 the number of arrivals to Poland amounted to 80.5 million. 17.5 million of this number are arrivals considered for tourism purposes (with at least one night's stay), making it the 16th most visited country in the world.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/ST.INT.ARVL/rankings |title=International tourism, number of arrivals - Country Ranking |access-date=2017-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106140327/http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/ST.INT.ARVL/rankings |archive-date=6 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The most popular cities are [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Wrocław]], [[Łódź]], [[Poznań]], [[Szczecin]], [[Lublin]], [[Toruń]], [[Sopot]], [[Zakopane]], and the [[Wieliczka Salt Mine]]. The best recreational destinations include Poland's [[Masurian Lake District]], [[Baltic Sea]] coast, [[Tatra Mountains]] (the highest mountain range of the [[Carpathian Mountains|Carpathians]]), [[Sudetes]], and [[Białowieża Forest]]. Poland's main tourist offers consist of sightseeing within cities and out-of-town [[Monument|historical monuments]], [[Business travel|business trips]], qualified tourism, [[Agritourism|agrotourism]], [[Hiking|mountain hiking]] (trekking), and [[climbing]] among others.

===Financial sector===
The Polish banking sector is regulated by the [[Financial Supervision Authority (Poland)|Polish Financial Supervision Authority]] (PFSA).

While transforming the country to a market-oriented economy during 1992–97, the government privatised some banks, recapitalised the rest, and introduced legal reforms that made the sector competitive. These reforms, and the health and relative stability of the sector, attracted a number of strategic foreign investors. At the beginning of 2009, Poland's banking sector had 51 domestic banks, a network of 578 cooperative banks and 18 branches of foreign-owned banks. In addition, foreign investors had controlling stakes in nearly 40 commercial banks, which made up 68% of the banking capital.<ref name="Belka">{{cite web|url=http://www.wprost.pl/ar/269239/Belka-polskie-banki-znow-powinny-byc-polskie/ |title=Belka: polskie banki znów powinny być polskie |publisher=Biznes: Polityka i gospodarka, Wprost.pl |work=70 proc. polskiego systemu bankowego jest własnościowo zdominowane przez banki zagraniczne |date=9 November 2011 |access-date=12 November 2014 |author=Wprost |quote=w Polsce nie zbudowano by nowoczesnego systemu bankowego [bez akcjonariuszy zagranicznych, stwierdził Prezes NBP. Bez nich] Polska nie uniknęłaby kryzysu bankowego – Marek Belka, prezes Narodowego Banku Polskiego. |format=Internet Archive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112135126/http://www.wprost.pl/ar/269239/Belka-polskie-banki-znow-powinny-byc-polskie/ |archive-date=12 November 2014 }}</ref> Banks in Poland reacted to the financial crisis of 2009 by restraining lending, raising interest rates, and strengthening balance sheets. Subsequently, the sector started lending again, with an increase of more than 4% expected in 2011.

===Venture capital===
{{See also|Venture capital in Poland}}
The segment of the [[private equity]] market that finances early-stage high-risk companies, with the potential for fast growth, had 130 active firms in Poland (as of March 2019). Between 2009 and 2019, these entities have invested locally in over 750 companies, an average of 9 companies per portfolio. Since 2016, new legal institutions have been established for entities investing in enterprises in the [[Seed money|seed]] or [[Startup company|startup phase]]. In 2018, venture capital funds invested {{Euro|178 million}} in Polish startups (0.033% of GDP). As of March 2019, total assets managed by VC companies operating in Poland are estimated at {{Euro|2.6 billion}}. The total value of investments of the Polish VC market is {{Euro|209.2 million}}.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://vc.startuppoland.org/|title=The Golden Book of Venture Capital in Poland 2019|last1=Krysztofiak-Szopa|first1=Julia|last2=Wisłowska|first2=Monika|publisher=Startup Poland|year=2019|isbn=978-83-948788-6-3|location=Warsaw|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123053446/https://www.vc.startuppoland.org/|archive-date=23 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Transportation===
[[File:Polish Pendolino front 2.JPG|thumb|[[PKP Intercity]] [[New Pendolino|ED250 Pendolino]] at [[Wrocław Główny railway station|Wrocław Main Station]]]]
Poland is served by [[Rail transport in Poland|an extensive network of railways]]. In most cities, the main railway station is located near a city centre and is well connected to the local transportation system. The infrastructure is operated by [[Polish State Railways]], part of state-run PKP Group. The rail network is very dense in western and northern Poland, while the eastern part of the country is less developed. The capital city, Warsaw, has the country's only [[Rapid transit|rapid transit system]]: the [[Warsaw Metro]].

Poland's busiest airport is [[Warsaw Chopin Airport]]. Warsaw Chopin serves as the main international hub for Poland's flag carrier [[LOT Polish Airlines]]. In addition to Warsaw Chopin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, [[Katowice]], Kraków, and Poznań all have [[international airport]]s. In preparation for the [[UEFA Euro 2012|Euro 2012]] football championships jointly hosted by Poland and [[Ukraine]], a number of airports around the country were renovated and redeveloped. This included the building of new terminals with an increased number of jetways and stands at both [[Wrocław Airport]] in [[Wrocław]] and [[Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport|Lech Wałęsa Airport]] in [[Gdańsk]].

Poland has 412,264 km (256,170 mi) of public roads. Polish public roads are categorised by administrative division, which include [[National roads in Poland|national roads]], [[voivodeship road]]s, Powiat roads, and Gmina roads. [[Highways in Poland|Motorway]]s and [[Limited-access road|expressway]]s are part of the national road network. As of September 2024, there are 5,173.4 km of motorways and expressways in use.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gddkia.gov.pl/pl/|title=Autostrady :: Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad - Strona Główna|website=www.gddkia.gov.pl}}</ref>

==Major companies in Poland==
{{see also|List of companies of Poland|List of largest Polish companies}}
Selection of major Polish companies including from the list of 500 largest companies in Poland compiled by magazine ''[[Polityka]]'':<ref name="Lista500"/>
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* [[PKO Bank Polski]] – banking
* [[InPost]] – package delivery logistics
* [[Orlen]] – petrochemicals
* [[Bank Pekao]] – banking
* [[Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń|PZU]] – insurance
* [[Grupa Azoty]] – chemical manufacturing<ref name="Lista500">{{cite web |url=http://www.lista500.polityka.pl/ |title=500 largest companies in Poland |work=Lista500.polityka.pl |publisher=[[Polityka]] |access-date=25 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524132802/http://www.lista500.polityka.pl/ |archive-date=24 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Dino Polska|Dino]] – grocery supermarkets
* Izera – electric vehicle manufacturer
* Galeon Yachts – yacht manufacturer
* Sunreef Yachts – yacht manufacturer
* [[Autosan]] – bus manufacturer
* [[Solaris Bus & Coach]] – bus and tram manufacturing
* [[Newag]] – train and tram manufacturing
* [[Pesa (rolling stock manufacturer)|PESA]] – train and tram manufacturing
* QLOC – software developer/video game port developer
* [[Allegro (website)|Allegro]] – retail and online auctions
* [[Techland]] – video games
* [[E. Wedel]] – chocolate goods
* [[Fakro]] [[:pl:Fakro|(pl)]] – roof windows and attic stairs manufacturer
* [[People Can Fly]] – video games
* [[4F (company)|4F]] – sports equipment
* [[LPP (company)|LPP]] – clothing
* Vistula Group [[:pl:Vistula Group SA|(pl)]] – clothing
* [[CD Projekt]] – video game distribution and development
* [[Ursus SA|Ursus]] – agricultural tractors
* [[Platige Image]] – computer graphics and special effects
* [[Pronar]] – agricultural machinery
* [[Netguru]] – IT
* [[Orange Polska]] – telecommunications
* [[Netia]] – telecommunications
* [[Black Red White]] – furniture
* [[Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne|PSE-Operator]] – national power grid operator
* [[Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo|PGNiG]] – oil and gas
* [[Polsat]] – media
* [[Agora (company)|Agora SA]] – media
* [[Nowy Styl|Nowy Styl Group]] – office furniture manufacturer
* [[Maspex]] – food manufacturing
* [[ROMET]] – bicycles
* [[Delphia Yachts]] – yacht manufacturer
* [[Inglot Cosmetics]] – beauty, cosmetics
* [[Irena Eris|Dr. Irena Eris]] – beauty, cosmetics
* [[WB Group]] – defence industry
* Apart – jewelry
* [[Beesfund]] – crowdfunding company
* Grycan – ice cream company
* [[Orbis (Polish travel agency)|Orbis]] – hotels
* [[Asseco]] – IT
* [[KGHM Polska Miedź]] – copper mining
* [[Kompania Węglowa]] – coal mining
* [[Skanska#Commercial property development|Echo Investment]] – real estate development
* [[Kulczyk Investments#Infrastructure|Pekaes]] – logistics
* [[Polferries]] – transport
* [[Grupa Lotos]] – petrochemicals
* [[FB "Łucznik" Radom]] – defence industry
* [[Polish State Railways]] (PKP) – national railway
* [[Polish Post|Poczta Polska]] – national post
* [[Michał Sołowow#Business empire|Cersanit]] – ceramic goods (sanitary and tiles)
* [[TVN (Polish TV channel)|TVN]] – media
* [[Globe Trade Centre]] – real estate development
* [[Elektrim]] – diversified utilities, mobile phone service
* [[Arrinera]] – automotive
* [[Ericpol]] – IT
* [[Volkswagen]] Poznań – automotive
* [[Fiat]] – Polish branch of [[Stellantis Italy|Fiat Group]] (former [[Fabryka Samochodów Małolitrażowych|FSM]])
* [[General Motors|General Motors Poland]] – automotive
* [[Warsaw Stock Exchange]]
* [[Comarch]] – IT
* [[LiveChat Software]] – IT
* [[RTB House]] – online advertising
* [[Tauron Polska|Tauron Group]] – electricity distribution
* [[Boryszew (company)|Boryszew]] – automotive industry
* [[Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów|ZMT SA]] – defence industry
* [[Amica (manufacturing company)|Amica]] – engineering industry
* [[CIECH]] – chemical industry
* Polar – home appliances
* [[PMR Ltd]] – B2B market research, business consultancy
* [[Metro AG|Metro Group]] Poland – retail
* [[Wielton]] – utility vehicles manufacturer
* [[Zortrax]] – 3D printing
* [[CI Games]] – video games
* Metal Master – private jet aircraft
* [[Kross SA]] – bicycles
}}

==Currency==
{{main|Polish zloty|Poland and the euro}}

==Budget and debt==
[[File:Pl-public-debt.svg|thumb|upright=2.0|Public debt level of Poland in % of GDP]]
The public and private debt levels of Poland are below the European average (2017).

==GDP growth in Poland==
Recent GDP growth (comparing to the same quarter of previous year):<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryName=350# |title=Quarterly National Accounts : Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter |publisher=Stats.oecd.org |access-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118193322/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryName=350 |archive-date=18 November 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"
|-
! style="width:50px;"| Year
! style="width:40px;"| Q1 !! style="width:40px;"| Q2 !! style="width:40px;"| Q3 !! style="width:40px;"| Q4 !! style="width:40px;"| Overall
|-
! 2023
| -0.3% || -0.06% || 0.4% || 1.4% || 0.2%
|-
! 2022
| 8.5% || 5.5% || 3.5% || 2.5% || 4.9%
|-
! 2021
| -0.9% || 11.1% || 5.8% || 7.3% || 5.9%
|-
! 2020
| 2.0% || -8.3% || -1.7% || -2.7% || -2.2%
|-
! 2019
| 5.5% || 5.4% || 4.6% || 3.7% || 4.8%
|-
! 2018
| 5.2% || 5.3% || 5.2% || 4.9% || 5.2%
|-
! 2017
| 4.6% || 4.3% || 5.5% || 5.1% || 4.9%
|-
! 2016
| 3.1% || 3.4% || 2.8% || 2.8% || 3.0%
|-
! 2015
| 3.8% || 3.3% || 3.6% || 4.6% || 3.8%
|-
! 2014
| 3.1% || 3.3% || 3.4% || 3.3% || 3.3%
|-
! 2013
| 0.1% || 0.6% || 1.9% || 2.7% || 1.3%
|-
! 2012
| 3.3% || 2.3% || 1.0% || 0.2% || 1.7%
|-
! 2011
| 4.9% || 4.8% || 5.0% || 5.3% || 5.0%
|-
! 2010
| 2.1% || 3.6% || 4.0% || 4.8% || 3.6%
|-
! 2009
| 1.5% || 1.9% || 2.7% || 4.2% || 2.6%
|-
! 2008
| 5.5% || 4.9% || 3.7% || 1.9% || 4.0%
|-
! 2007
| 7.7% || 7.3% || 6.9% || 6.9% || 7.2%
|-
! 2006
| 5.6% || 6.3% || 6.5% || 6.3% || 6.2%
|-
! 2005
| 2.2% || 2.8% || 4.3% || 4.8% || 3.5%
|-
! 2004
| 7.0% || 5.7% || 4.6% || 3.6% || 5.2%
|-
! 2003
| 1.8% || 3.6% || 4.0% || 4.6% || 3.5%
|-
! 2002
| 0.6% || 0.9% || 1.9% || 2.2% || 1.4%
|-
! 2001
| 2.4% || 1.2% || 1.0% || 0.5% || 1.3%
|-
! 2000
| 6.1% || 5.4% || 3.3% || 2.7% || 4.4%
|-
! 1999
| 2.2% || 3.5% || 5.4% || 6.6% || 4.4%
|-
! 1998
| 6.6% || 5.4% || 5.0% || 3.2% || 5.1%
|-
! 1997
| 7.1% || 7.7% || 7.0% || 6.6% || 7.1%
|-
! 1996
| 3.5% || 5.7% || 7.4% || 8.1% || 6.2%
|}

==Location==
Poland has an excellent location for transporting locally made components or products to the rest of Europe. For example, when moving production from China, the new factory in Poland can move their goods in 24 hours to the most populated parts of Europe, and in 48 hours to all of Europe.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://motoryzacja.interia.pl/wiadomosci/producenci/news-chinczycy-chca-produkowac-w-polsce,nId,4654105 | title=Chińczycy chcą wybudować fabryki w Polsce! }}</ref>

==Potential of the Polish economy in the EU==
Poland, measured by the purchasing power parity index, is the sixth-largest economy in the European Union and the eighth-largest economy in Europe, slightly ahead of the Netherlands.

Poland recorded GDP growth even during the 2008–09 financial crisis.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogaliński |first1=Paweł |title=Świat, Polityka i my |date=2011 |publisher=Łódź |isbn=978-83-272-3154-3 |pages=101–102}}</ref> The unemployment rate in the country remains very low and amounted to 5% in September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/labour-market/registered-unemployment |title=Unemployment rate 1990-2023 |website=stat.gov.pl |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>

Although the Polish economy is catching up with the countries of Western Europe, this process is progressing slowly. So far, taking into account the level of social development, Poland has managed to overtake [[Portugal]]. There is a great deal of variation between regions. [[Masovian Voivodeship]] is on a similar level to the richest regions of [[Spain]] and most regions of France (82% of the EU average). However, it should be remembered that the GDP of this voivodeship is mainly generated by Warsaw. [[Lower Silesian Voivodeship]] with a GDP of $16,000 is on par with Portugal and the regions of Spain and [[Greece]]. Subsequent voivodeships reached about 50% of the EU average, and the poorest voivodships of the eastern wall have GDP per capita comparable to [[Romania]] and [[Bulgaria]].

Polish capital has several large concerns in this region of Europe, i.e. PKN Orlen, which has its stations in Germany and [[Lithuania]], Polsat, which also invests in Lithuania, the ITI Group. Poland has a highly developed road network, most of the A1, A2, A4 highways and expressways, including S6 and S7, are fully completed. The next ones are to be ready by 2023. Their construction by private companies is financed in part by the EU. In the coming years, Poland is to receive approximately EUR 4.5 billion for the modernisation of railways.

Poland is one of the key immigration destinations in the EU, having attracted more non-EU immigrants, already in 2021 mostly from Ukraine, than any other EU country for a few consecutive years.<ref name="NotesfromPoland">{{cite web |date=12 October 2021 |title='Poland issues EU's most residence permits to immigrants for fourth year running |url=https://notesfrompoland.com/2021/10/12/poland-issues-eus-most-residence-permits-to-immigrants-for-fourth-year-running/ |accessdate=9 February 2022}}</ref>

==International rankings==
[[File:2020 UN Human Development Report.svg|thumb|World map representing [[Human Development Index]] categories (based on 2019 data, published in 2020)
{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"
|-
|valign="top"|
{{Legend|#12394b|Very high (≥ 0.800)}}
{{Legend|#358993|High (0.700–0.799)}}
{{Legend|#5dc3cb|Medium (0.550–0.699)}}
|valign="top"|
{{Legend|#c1e6e6|Low (≤ 0.549)}}
{{Legend|#b9b9b9|Data unavailable}}
|}|upright=1.9|alt=World map]]
* 36th in [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Human Development Index]] (2022)
* 37th in [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index|Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index]] (2022)
* 25th in [[List of countries by average wage|Average Wage Index]] (2023)
* 41st in [[The Economist Democracy Index|Democracy Index]] (2023)
* 6th in [[Henley Passport Index]] (2024)
* 4th in [[The Passport Index]] (2024)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.passportindex.org/byRank.php |title=Global Passport Power Rank 2024 |access-date=7 January 2024}}</ref>
* 27th in [[OECD Better Life Index]] (2020)
* 23rd in [[Human Capital Index]] (2020)
* 20th in [[Quality of Nationality Index]] (2018)
* 37th in [[Legatum Prosperity Index]] (2023)
* 39th in [[Social Progress Index]] (2022)
* 13th in [[EF English Proficiency Index]] (2023)
* 40th in [[Ease of doing business index|Ease of Doing Business]] (2020)
* 21st in [[Economic Complexity Index]] (2023)
* 37th in [[Global Competitiveness Report]] (2019)
* 40th in [[Index of Economic Freedom]] (2024)
* 32nd in [[Global Peace Index]] (2024)
* 47th in [[Corruption Perceptions Index]] (2023)
* 40th in [[Global Innovation Index]] (2024)
* 27th in [[Good Country Index]] (2022)
* 47th in [[Press Freedom Index]] (2024)

==See also==
* [[Corruption in Poland]]
* [[Economy of the European Union]]
* [[Education in Poland]]
* [[List of regions of Poland by GDP|List of Polish voivodeships by GDP per capita]]
* [[List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index]]
* [[National Bank of Poland]]
* [[Poland A and B]]
* [[Poverty in Poland]]
* [[Timeline of Polish science and technology|Science and technology in Poland]]
* [[Taxation in Poland]]
* [[Tourism in Poland]]
* [[History of trade unions in Poland|Trade unions in Poland]]
* [[Video games in Poland]]
* [[Warsaw Stock Exchange]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
* Worldmark Encyclopedia of National Economics, Volume 4 – Europe, Gale Group, 2002, {{ISBN|0-7876-4955-4}}
* [http://www.ceemarket.com Economic data from Eastern European Markets (ceeMarket.com)]

==External links==
* [http://www.paiz.gov.pl www.paiz.gov.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905004152/http://www3.paiz.gov.pl/ |date=5 September 2019 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926034432/http://webapp01.ey.com.pl/EYP/WEB/eycom_download.nsf/resources/EAS2007_FULL.pdf/$FILE/Attractiveness_Europe_2007.pdf Attractiveness Europe 2007]
* {{YouTube|5lJwKDKpN9E|The Polish economy in 2007}}
* [http://www.ceepackaging.com/index.php?s=Poland&what=articles&search=search Articles on Polish economy in Central and Eastern European Packaging magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623005237/http://www.ceepackaging.com/index.php?s=Poland&what=articles&search=search |date=23 June 2018 }}
* [http://www.oecd.org/poland/ OECD's Poland country Web site] and [http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/poland/ OECD Economic Survey of Poland]
* [http://www.polishmarket.com/ Business Portal for Poland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308183835/http://www.polishmarket.com/ |date=8 March 2018 }}
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/POL/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Poland]
* Tariffs applied by Poland as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=616&source=1 ITC Market Access Map]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements

{{Poland topics}}
{{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}}
{{World Trade Organization}}
{{Economy of Europe}}

[[Category:Economy of Poland| ]]
[[Category:European Union member economies|Poland]]
[[Category:OECD member economies|Poland]]
[[Category:World Trade Organization member economies|Poland]]
[[Category:Economies of Europe by country|Poland]]

Your Name Engraved Herein (song)

2024-10-21T13:29:43Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox song
| name = {{lang|zh|刻在我心底的名字}}
| cover = Your Name Engraved Herein (song).jpg
| type = song
| artist = [[Crowd Lu]]
| language = Mandarin
| English_title = Your Name Engraved Herein
| released = {{start date|2020|08|25}}
| studio = {{plainlist|
*夢想之翼創意多媒體工作室 (Winds)
*Lights Up Studio (Guitar)}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Mandopop]]|[[Sentimental ballad]]}}
| length = {{duration|m=5|s=42}}
| label = Team Ear Music
| writer = Hui Yuen Ting, Jia Wang, Chan Man Wah
| producer = [[Yanis Huang]]
| misc = {{External music video|type=Song|{{YouTube|m78lJuzftcc|"Your Name Engraved Herein"}}}}
}}

'''"Your Name Engraved Herein" ({{lang|zh|刻在我心底的名字}})''' is the [[Theme Song|theme song]] of the [[Taiwan]]ese [[Your Name Engraved Herein|gay movie of the same name]], sung by Taiwanese singer [[Crowd Lu]], and was released by Team Ear Music ([[:zh:添翼創越工作室|添翼創越工作室]]) on August 25, 2020, as an online [[download]]. [[Crowd Lu]] was invited by the film's producer Qu Youning ({{lang|zh|瞿友寧}}) to perform the song, and this is [[Crowd Lu]]'s third movie theme song. The song is lyrical in nature, and its lyrics extend the unspoken feelings of the two protagonists in the movie, making people associate the song with first love.

As of June 2023, "Your Name Engraved Herein" has received more than 64 million views on [[YouTube]] and has reached the weekly number one spot on [[KKBox|KKBOX]]'s Chinese charts in [[Hong Kong]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], and [[Taiwan]], as well as the top ten spot on the annual cumulative charts. The song has been covered many times since its release, including by [[Hao-sen Chen|Hao-Sen Chen]], one of the main stars of the movie "Your Name Engraved Herein", as well as by singers such as [[Waa Wei]], [[William Wei]], [[Eric Chou]], [[Hebe Tien]], [[Lala Hsu]] and [[Jolin Tsai]], and bands such as [[Mayday (Taiwanese band)|Mayday]]. The song was sung by Crowd Lu and [[Edward Chen (actor)|Chen Hao Sen]] at the [[57th Golden Horse Awards]], where it won the Best Original Movie Song award. The song also won the "Song of the Year" award at the [[32nd Golden Melody Awards]].

== Background and distribution ==
[[File:CrowdLu 201707 taiwan.jpg|thumb|left|200px|"Your Name Engraved Herein" by Crowd Lu.]]
After the classic song "He-R" ({{lang|zh|魚仔}}) and "You Complete Me" ({{lang|zh|幾分之幾}}), he was invited by Qu Youning (producer of the movie "Your Name Engraved Herein".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-06 |script-title=zh:《刻在你心底的名字》西門首映盧廣仲獻唱票房已累積3000萬|trans-title="Your Name Engraved Herein" premieres at Ximen with Lu Guangzhong singing, and the box office has accumulated 30 million|url=https://mol.mcu.edu.tw/%e3%80%8a%e5%88%bb%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%a0%e5%bf%83%e5%ba%95%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%97%e3%80%8b%e8%a5%bf%e9%96%80%e9%a6%96%e6%98%a0%e7%9b%a7%e5%bb%a3%e4%bb%b2%e7%8d%bb%e5%94%b1-%e7%a5%a8%e6%88%bf%e5%b7%b2/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Mingbao instant news |language=zh-TW}}</ref>) to sing the theme song of the same movie for the third time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-29 |script-title=zh:「驊森CP」同框盧廣仲齊聲飆唱〈刻在我心底的名字〉|trans-title="Hua Sen CP" co-stars and Lu Guangzhong sang "Your Name Engraved Herein" in unison|url=https://www.ctwant.com/article/75604 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.ctwant.com |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> He said he seldom sings songs he didn't write himself, so this is a rare opportunity for him to collaborate. He said he has always believed that "there is no framework for love",<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-08-31 |script-title=zh:《刻在你心底的名字》陳昊森、曾敬驊3大看點喚起初戀的感動！盧廣仲獻唱主題曲太催淚 |trans-title=The three highlights of "Your Name Engraved Herein" by Chen Haosen and Zeng Jinghua evoke the feeling of first love! Lu Guangzhong’s theme song was so tear-jerking|url=https://www.elle.com/tw/entertainment/drama/g33845152/your-name-engraved-herein/ |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=ELLE |language=zh-TW}}</ref> and after watching the movie, he felt very touched by the scenes of students' youthful love in the movie, which reminded him of his past, so he agreed to be the singer of the song.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《刻在你心底的名字》催淚主題曲音樂！三首歌曲貫穿初戀的酸甜刻骨銘心 |trans-title="Your Name Engraved Herein" tear-jerking theme song music! Three songs run through the unforgettable sweetness and sourness of first love|url=https://www.wowlavie.com/article/ae2001496 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.wowlavie.com |language=zh-Hant}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=娛樂星聞 |date=2020-09-09 |script-title=zh:盧廣仲《刻在我心底的名字》清唱逼哭所有人背後故事曝光 |trans-title=Lu Guangzhong's a cappella performance of "The Name Engraved in My Heart" made everyone cry, and the story behind it was revealed|url=https://star.setn.com/news/811659 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=star.setn.com |language=zh-Hant}}</ref>

The music video was uploaded to YouTube by Team Ear Music on August 24,<ref>{{Citation |script-title=zh:盧廣仲的《刻在我心底的名字 (電影《刻在你心底的名字》主題曲) - Single》 |trans-title="Your Name Engraved Herein" by Lu Guangzhong (Theme Song of the Movie "Your Name Engraved Herein") - Single"|date=2020-08-25 |url=https://music.apple.com/tw/album/%E5%88%BB%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E5%BF%83%E5%BA%95%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97-%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1-%E5%88%BB%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%A0%E5%BF%83%E5%BA%95%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97-%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2-single/1528149434 |access-date=2023-11-16 |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> 2020, and as of May 2022, the music video has been viewed 56 million times on YouTube.<ref name=":3">{{cite AV media |title=盧廣仲 Crowd Lu 【刻在我心底的名字 Your Name Engraved Herein】 Official Music Video （刻在你心底的名字電影主題曲）|trans-title=Lu Guangzhong Crowd Lu 【Your Name Engraved Herein】 Official Music Video (Theme song of the movie "Your Name Engraved Herein") |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m78lJuzftcc |access-date=2023-11-16 |language=en|format=Video}}</ref>

== Music and lyrics ==
"Your Name Engraved Herein" is a [[sentimental ballad]] song<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=zh:【2020金馬57】曾敬驊引言盧廣仲陳昊森連線獻唱《刻在你心底的名字》囊獲最佳原創電影歌曲大獎 |trans-title=[2020 Golden Horse 57] Zeng Jinghua introduced Lu Guangzhong and Chen Haosen sang online "Your Name Engraved Herein" won the Best Original Film Song Award|url=https://www.esquire.tw/tab/524/id/36058 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.esquire.tw|language=zh}}</ref> with lyrics and music by Xu Yuanting ({{lang|zh|許媛婷}}), Jiawang ({{lang|zh|佳旺}}) and Chen Wenhua ({{lang|zh|陳文華}}). The [[Malaysia]]n songwriter, Jiawang, said that he was initially invited by the record company, so he asked Chen Wenhua to join him in writing the song, and then left it to Xu Yuanting to write the lyrics.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-21 |script-title=zh:「刻在我心底的名字」獲金馬原創電影歌曲盧廣仲隔空領獎|trans-title="Your Name Engraved Herein" won the Golden Horse Original Movie Song, Lu Guangzhong accepted the award remotely|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202011210239.aspx |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Central News Agency |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref> The song is written in the key of [[B-flat major]], with 136 beats per minute<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-02 |title=Key & BPM for ???????? (Your Name Engraved Herein) - ????? by Crowd Lu |website=Tunebat.com |url=https://tunebat.com/Info/-Your-Name-Engraved-Herein-Crowd-Lu/3OC84eKMxRJ4x0Hcwl9i4i |access-date=2023-11-16 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202074602/https://tunebat.com/Info/-Your-Name-Engraved-Herein-Crowd-Lu/3OC84eKMxRJ4x0Hcwl9i4i |url-status=live }}</ref> and a total length of 5 minutes and 42 seconds.<ref name=":3" /> The lyrics of the song extend the unspoken feelings of the two protagonists in the movie, as if they are murmuring to someone they miss at night,<ref name=":1" /> and the line "If you decide to fall in love once, you'll be in love forever" reminds us of that pure first love, where you fall in love and then you are desperate, as if you only have the other person in your eyes.<ref name=":0" /> The last verse of the song was sung by Lu Guangzhong, who later said that when he sang the verse, he "imagined that there was an object in his heart, a name engraved in his heart, and he sang deeply to her".<ref name=":2" />

== Production credits ==
The following information is taken from the official website of Team Ear Music.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:TEAM EAR MUSIC 添翼創越工作室|trans-title=TEAM EAR MUSIC Tianyi Chuangyue Studio |url=https://www.team-ear.com/media.php |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.team-ear.com |language=zh-tw}}</ref>

'''Recording studio'''

* Winds - Wings of Dreams Creative Multimedia Studio
* Guitar - Lights Up Studio

'''Producers'''

* Vocalist - Lu Guangzhong
* Lyrics - Yuan-Ting Hsu, Jia-Wang, Wen-Hua Chen
* Producer - Huang Yuhun
* Arranger - Huang Yuhun
* Sound Mixer - Huang Yufen
* Wind Recordist - Huang Yuhun
* Folk Guitar - Josa
* Classical Guitar - Cheung Chung Lun
* Flute - Chika Miyazaki
* Trombone - Song Guangqing
* French Horn - Xiao Chongjie
* Trumpet - Kenneth Koo
* Guitar Recording Engineer - SIN Weiming
* Guitar Recording Assistant - Yu Shizheng

== Plagiarism controversy ==
On August 28, 2021, [[Jacky Wu]] ({{lang|zh|吳宗憲}}) attended an event where he questioned the fact that "Your Name Engraved Herein" was not an original work and was allegedly copied from [[Richard Sanderson]]'s song "Reality". Some netizens also pointed out that the intro of the song is exactly the same as [[China|Chinese]] musician JINBAO's piano song "Freedom's Hill" ({{lang|zh|自由が丘}}).<ref name="wchs">{{cite news |author=葉冠吟 |date=2021-08-29 |script-title=zh:吳宗憲批「刻在我心底的名字」抄老歌Reality 瞿友寧難認同指盧廣仲無辜 |trans-title=Wu Zongxian criticized "Your Name Engraved Herein" for plagiarizing the old song Reality. Qu Youning found it difficult to agree with the accusation that Lu Guangzhong was innocent.|agency=Central News Agency |location=Taipei |editor=張雅淨 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108290013.aspx |accessdate=2021-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829111616/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108290013.aspx |archive-date=2021-08-29 |url-status=live|language=zh}}</ref> The next day, some netizens pointed out that the song was even more similar to the 2015 [[Japanese language|Japanese]] hymn "Omo wa warera no taiyō" ({{lang|ja|主は我らの太陽}}).<ref>{{cite news |date=2021-08-30 |script-title=zh:《刻在》抄襲爆不停！鄉民挖出「這首」更像狂酸：整首都拼裝 |trans-title=Plagiarism of "Engraved" continues! The villagers dug up "this song" and it looked more like Acid: The whole capital was assembled|website=Liberty Times Net |url=https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/3654670 |access-date=2021-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830092816/https://ent.ltn.com.tw/news/breakingnews/3654670 |archive-date=2021-08-30 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In response to Jacky Wu's query, Qu Youning, the producer of the movie "Your Name Engraved Herein", took to [[Facebook]] on the 29th of the same month to express his innocence, saying that he is only the singer of the song but he is being criticized by the public, while Team Ear Music ([[:zh:添翼創越工作室|添翼創越工作室]]) responded that after comparing the two songs, they believe that the two songs have some differences. [[Warner Music Taiwan]], which owns the copyright of the song "Your Name Engraved Herein", also released a statement in the afternoon of the same day through its attorney, Jasper Hsu, stating that the song was originally written by the authors, Xu Yuanting, Jiawang, and Chen Wenhua, and that the song is not a plagiarism. Jia Wang, one of the co-composers of "Your Name Engraved Herein", responded on [[Facebook]] in the early hours of the 30th that "Your Name Engraved Herein" is an original work, and said that the melody of the lyrics, which is only "stubbornly confronting the world" (Chinese: {{lang-zh|曾頑固跟世界對峙}}), is similar to that of "Reality", and he had only heard the song "Freedom's Hills" for the first time on the 29th.<ref>{{cite news |author=葉冠吟 |date=2021-08-30 |script-title=zh:「刻在我心底的名字」創作者駁斥抄襲談爭議如刺心之痛 |trans-title=The creator of "Your Name Engraved Herein" refutes plagiarism and talks about the controversy as if it hurts the heart|agency=Central News Agency |location=Taipei |editor=屈享平 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/amov/202108300097.aspx |access-date=2021-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830092831/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/amov/202108300097.aspx |archive-date=2021-08-30 |url-status=live}}</ref>

On the 29th of the same month, JINBAO responded to the plagiarism controversy by saying that the melody of "Your Name Engraved Herein" is similar to that of "Freedom's Hills", "The front of the song is indeed quite similar. However, in pop songs, there are a few lines that are similar, and it's normal for the chorus to be the same.<ref name="wchs" />" And JINBAO responded to the plagiarism controversy by saying, "The first part is really similar. The Ministry of Culture and the Executive Committee of the [[Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival]], which are responsible for awarding [[Golden Melody Awards]] and [[Golden Horse Awards]] to the songs, said that "Your Name Engraved Herein" had not been legally judged to have copyright disputes, and that it would not be disqualified from winning the awards.<ref>{{cite news |author=葉冠吟 |date=2021-08-29 |script-title=zh:「刻在我心底的名字」陷抄襲爭議文化部、金馬執委會回應|trans-title="Your Name Engraved Herein" is involved in plagiarism controversy. Ministry of Culture and Golden Horse Executive Committee respond |agency=Central News Agency |location=Taipei |editor=管中維 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108290163.aspx |accessdate=2021-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829111551/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108290163.aspx |archive-date=2021-08-29 |url-status=live|language=zh}}</ref> 30 March, the original singer of "Reality", [[Richard Sanderson]], replied to [[Dcard]]'s private message about the plagiarism controversy, saying, "Apart from the fact that the two choruses are a little bit similar, but I can't say for sure that there is any plagiarism problem except for the two choruses which are slightly similar", and said that "The Name Etched in My Heart" is "a very good song"<ref>{{cite news |author=李湘文 |date=2021-09-01 |script-title=zh:《刻在》到底有沒有抄？《Reality》原唱聽完跨國回應：這是首好歌|trans-title=Has "Engraved" been copied? The original singer of "Reality" responded after listening to it: This is a good song |website=ETtoday星光雲 |url=https://star.ettoday.net/news/2069739 |access-date=2021-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902054434/https://star.ettoday.net/news/2069739 |archive-date=2021-09-02 |url-status=live|language=zh}}</ref>

== Awards ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Year
!Ceremony
!Award
!Finalist
!Result
!source
|-
| rowspan="2" |2020
|The [[57th Golden Horse Awards]]
|Best Original Song for a Movie
| rowspan="6" |'''Your Name Engraved Herein'''
|{{Won}}
|<ref name=":4" />
|-
| [[Google]] [[YouTube]] 2020 "Hot Music Videos" in Taiwan
|Top3
|{{Won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:2020台灣YouTube排行榜出爐！第一名超意外|trans-title=The 2020 Taiwan YouTube rankings are out! First place is a surprise |url=https://finance.ettoday.net/news/1868143 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=finance.ettoday.net |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" |2021
|2020 [[Yahoo!|YAHOO!]] Search Popularity Award
|Popular Taiwan Movie Songs
|{{Won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《孤味》登2020搜尋度最高電影《想見你》紅到香港|trans-title="Loneliness" becomes the most searched movie in 2020 "Want to See You" becomes popular in Hong Kong|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/life/202101/202101302029761.html |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=China Television News Network |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>
|-
|The 2nd Taiwan Film Critics Association Award
|Special Mention-Original Movie Song
|{{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:第二屆台灣影評人協會獎入圍名單今日揭曉，《同學麥娜絲》大熱門|trans-title=The shortlist for the 2nd Taiwan Film Critics Association Awards was announced today, and "Classmate Manas" is a hit|url=https://www.facebook.com/TaiwanFilmCriticsSociety/posts/873212859909060 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.facebook.com|language=zh}}</ref>
|-
|2021 Hito Pop Music Awards
|Hito Movie Theme Song
|{{Won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:2021 hito流行音樂獎得獎名單完整公佈 |trans-title=2021 hito Pop Music Awards complete list of winners announced|url=http://www.hitoradio.com/newweb/1807hitpoint |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=www.hitoradio.com|language=zh}}</ref>
|-
|The 32th [[Golden Melody Awards]]
|Song of the Year
|{{Won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-21 |script-title=zh:刻在我心底的名字奪金曲年度歌曲盧廣仲盼人們更溫柔看待愛 |trans-title=Your Name Engraved Herein won the gold song of the year. Lu Guangzhong hopes that people will treat love more tenderly.|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108215021.aspx |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Central News Agency |language=zh-Hant-TW}}</ref>
|}

== Charts ==

=== Weekly charts ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col" | Chart (2020–2021)
! scope="col" | Peak position
|-
! scope="row" | Hong Kong ([[KKBox|KKBOX]] Chinese Single)
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | Malaysia ([[KKBox|KKBOX]] Chinese Single)
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | Singapore (Singapore Record Industry Association)
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | Singapore ([[KKBox|KKBOX]] Chinese Single)
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | Taiwan ([[KKBox|KKBOX]] Chinese Single)
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | Chinese (Pop Music Gold Chart)
| 4
|}

=== Year-end charts ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col" | 2020
! scope="col" | Rank
|-
! scope="row" | Hong Kong ([[KKBox|KKBOX]] Chinese Single)
| 3
|-
! scope="row" | Malaysia (KKBOX Chinese Single)
| 10
|-
! scope="row" | Singapore (KKBOX Chinese Single)
| 7
|-
! scope="row" | Taiwan (KKBOX Chinese Single)
| 6
|-
! scope="row" | Taiwan ([[Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year]])
| 2
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:LGBTQ-related songs]]
[[Category:Taiwanese songs]]
[[Category:Film theme songs]]
[[Category:2020 singles]]
[[Category:Mandopop songs]]
[[Category:Pop ballads]]

Tadateru Konoe

2024-10-21T13:28:45Z

フローレンス:

{{Short description|Japanese humanitarian}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Tadateru Konoe
|native_name = {{nobold|近衛忠煇}}
|native_name_lang = ja
| image = 近衞忠煇_2008.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = 2008
| order =
| office = Former President of the [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]
| term_start = 22 November 2009
| term_end = 6 November 2017
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Francesco Rocca (politician)|Francesco Rocca]]
| office2 = President of the [[Japanese Red Cross]]
| term_start2 = April 2005
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = Yoichi Fujimori
| successor2 =
| birth_name = Moriteru Hosokawa
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|5|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Japan
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Japanese
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Yasuko Konoe|Princess Yasuko of Mikasa]]|16 December 1966}}
| party =
| relations =
| children = Tadahiro Konoe
| mother =
| father =
| relatives = [[Morihiro Hosokawa]]（brother）
| alma_mater = [[Gakushuin University]] [[Toyo Eiwa University]]
| profession =
| religion =
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Tadateru Konoe'''|近衛忠煇|Konoe Tadateru|born 8 May 1939}} is the former president of the [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC).<ref>Yomiuri Nenkan 讀賣年鑑 2010 p19 "東大教育近衞忠煇トこのえただてる 1939 《昭 14)58 (束京)日本赤十字社社長.国際赤十字,赤新月社連盟 ..."</ref>

Tadateru Konoe is the 32nd Head of the [[Konoe family]]. President of [[Japanese Red Cross]] Society since 2005, Tadateru Konoe has dedicated his entire professional career to domestic and international Red Cross Red Crescent activities. In 2009 and again in 2013, Konoe was elected President of the [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]]. He was replaced as President of the [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRC) by Francesco Rocca on 6 November 2017.

==Family==
He was born with the name {{Nihongo|'''Moriteru Hosokawa'''|細川護煇|Hosokawa Moriteru}} and his paternal ancestry can be traced back to the [[Japanese Imperial Family]] since the [[Hosokawa clan]] is a branch of [[Seiwa Genji]], a branch of the [[Minamoto clan]]. His mother, {{Nihongo|Yoshiko|温子|}}, was the second daughter of [[Fumimaro Konoe]]. As his maternal uncle {{Nihongo|Fumitaka Konoe|近衛文隆|Konoe Fumitaka}} died childless in the [[Soviet Union]] in 1956 as a prisoner of war, Tadateru became the heir of his maternal grandfather and used his family name {{Nihongo|''Konoe''|近衛|}} instead.

The [[Konoe family]] is the most senior branch of the [[Fujiwara clan]], a powerful noble family throughout Japanese history. The clan traces its ancestry to [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]].

On 16 December 1966, he married [[Yasuko Konoe|Princess Yasuko of Mikasa]], a first cousin of Japanese Emperor [[Akihito]]. They have a son named Tadahiro and three grandchildren. Konoe and his wife are fourth cousins once removed as both are descendants of Nabeshima Narinao (1780-1839), the 9th lord of [[Saga Domain]]; as both are descendants of the [[Imperial House of Japan]] both paternal and maternal lines, they are also more distantly related multiple times over.

Konoe is also a second cousin once removed of the Emperor Akihito, as both of them are descended from [[Prince Kuni Asahiko]] of the [[Kuni-no-miya]] imperial branch house.<ref name=descent/>

==Academic career==
Konoe was graduated in 1962 from [[Gakushuin University]] in Tokyo Japan. He received a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] degree in [[political science|Political Science]], after which he attended the [[London School of Economics]] in 1964 where he majored in [[International relations theory|International Relations]]. In 1994, he was lecturer on Micro study on International Relief Organizations at the Graduate School of [[Toyo Eiwa University]], in Tokyo, Japan, and he is a lecturer, panelist, commentator, and speaker at various academic and other forums on topics including humanitarian aid, IHL, disasters, development, and bio-ethics.

==Japanese Red Cross Society==
President of [[Japanese Red Cross]] Society since 2005,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jrc.or.jp/english/about/president/biography/|title=Biography {{!}} JAPANESE RED CROSS SOCIETY|website=www.jrc.or.jp|language=en|access-date=2017-12-13}}</ref> Tadateru Konoe has dedicated his entire professional career to domestic and international Red Cross Red Crescent activities.

Before being elected president, Mr. Konoe served his National Society for 14 years as vice president (1991-2005) and as chairman for Japanese Red Cross Academy, which offered post-graduate courses for nurses. He also held the positions of director general of the International Department (1988-1991), director general of the social department (1988), international department deputy director general (1985-1988), and international director (1976-1981) for the Japanese Red Cross Society.

==International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)==
Mr. Konoe has held several posts in the [[IFRC]]. He has been a member of the Standing Commission of the Red Cross Red Crescent (1995-2003) and its vice chairman (1999), member of the IFRC finance commission (1985-1993), as well as officer (1972-1975) and director (1981-1985) of the IFRC disaster preparedness bureau where he started in 1972.

==Red Cross Red Crescent Relief Missions==
Between 1970 and 2008, Mr. Konoe was involved with over 30 Red Cross Red Crescent relief missions around the world. During his career, he has also been a board member in various associations and organizations, in addition to his work with the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

==Ancestry==
<ref name=descent>{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e7%b4%b0%e5%b7%9d%e6%b0%8f%ef%bc%88%e8%82%a5%e5%be%8c%e7%86%8a%e6%9c%ac%e8%97%a9%e4%b8%bb%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%89#moritat|title=Hosokawa genealogy|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=29 August 2017}} {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Konoe Tadateru'''
|2= 2. Hosokawa Morisada (1912-2005)
|3= 3. Lady Konoe Yoshiko (1918-1940)
|4= 4. Marquess Hosokawa Moritatsu (1883-1970)
|5= 5. Lady Ikeda Hiroko (1889-1967)
|6= 6. Prince [[Fumimaro Konoe]] (1891-1945)
|7= 7. Hon. Mōri Chiyoko (1896-1980)
|8= 8. Marquess Hosokawa Morihisa (1839-1893)
|9= 9. Nabeshima Hiroko (1851-1919)
|10= 10. Marquess Ikeda Norimasa (1866-1909)
|11= 11. Princess Akiko of Kuni (1870-1920)
|12= 12. Prince [[Konoe Atsumaro]] (1863-1904)
|13= 13. Maeda Sawako (1871-1945)
|14= 14. Viscount Mōri Takanori (1867-1939)
|15= 15. Hon. Ii Takako (1873-1938)
|16= 16. Hosokawa Narimori, 10th Lord of Kumamoto (1804-1860)
|17= 17. Asano Hachi (1806-1875)
|18= 18. [[Nabeshima Naomasa]], 10th Lord of Saga (1815-1871)
|19= 19. Tokugawa Fude-hime (1830-1886)
|20= 20. Marquess Ikeda Akimasa, 10th Lord of Okayama (1836-1903)
|21= 21. Toda Akiko (1838-1906)
|22= 22. [[Prince Kuni Asahiko]] (1824-1891)
|23= 23. Izumitei Shizue
|24= 24. Prince [[Konoe Tadafusa]] (1838–1873)
|25= 25. Shimazu Mitsuko
|26= 26. [[Maeda Yoshiyasu]], 14th Lord of Kaga (1830-1874)
|27= 27. Hisanori NN
|28= 28. Viscount Hosokawa Yukizane, 11th Lord of Udo (1842-1902)
|29= 29. Matsudaira Satoko
|30= 30. Ii Naomina
|31= 31. NN
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

IFRC 2017 - http://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/press-release/italys-francesco-rocca-elected-president-worlds-largest-humanitarian-network/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204012051/http://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/press-release/italys-francesco-rocca-elected-president-worlds-largest-humanitarian-network/ |date=2018-02-04 }}

==External links==
{{commons}}
*[http://www.jrc.or.jp/english/ Japanese Red Cross Society]
*[http://www.ifrc.org/ International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)]
*[http://www.rcstandcom.info/ Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent]
*[https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000095.000033257.html Tadateru Konoe received the 26th Jean-Henri Dunant Medal]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Konoe, Tadateru}}
[[Category:Higo-Hosokawa clan]]
[[Category:Konoe family]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Gakushuin University alumni]]
[[Category:Red Cross personnel]]

2012 Vehbi Emre Tournament

2024-10-21T13:28:25Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox FILA wrestling event
|Name = 2012 Vehbi Emre Tournament
|Logo = Wrestling pictogram.svg
|Size = 100
|Host city ={{TUR}}, [[Istanbul]]
|Optional caption =
|dates = 28–29 January 2012
|Stadium = Ahmet Comert Sports Complex
|Previous = [[2011 Vehbi Emre Tournament|2011 Istanbul]]
|Next = [[2013 Vehbi Emre Tournament|2013 Istanbul]]
}}
The '''Vehbi Emre Tournament 2012''', was a wrestling event held in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] between 28 and 29 January 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=«Vehbi Emre - 2012» - ежегодный международный турнир по греко-римской борьбе|url=http://wrestlingua.com/greco-roman-wrestling/2607-vehbi-emre-2012.html|access-date=2022-02-01|website=Вольная борьба, греко-римская борьба, бокс, UFC, ММА, спорт, новости.|language=ru}}</ref> This tournament was held as 32nd. It was held as the first of the ranking series Golden Grand Prix of 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turnuva başladı|url=https://www.fotomac.com.tr/gures/2012/01/28/turnuva-basladi|access-date=2022-02-01|website=Fotomaç}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatsmat.uww.org/daten.php?wkid=7C69F89F3B664689A5BF9B00CDAB049F&gkl=4|title = IAT Wrestling Database}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatsmat.uww.org/daten.php?wkid=7C69F89F3B664689A5BF9B00CDAB049F&gkl=7|title = IAT Wrestling Database}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatsmat.uww.org/daten.php?wkid=7C69F89F3B664689A5BF9B00CDAB049F&gkl=1|title = IAT Wrestling Database}}</ref>

This international tournament includes competition men's Greco-Roman wrestling. This ranking tournament was held in honor of Turkish Wrestler and manager [[Vehbi Emre]].
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wrestlingua.com/greco-roman-wrestling/3176-tournament-results-vehbi-emre-2013.html|title=Результаты международного турнира по греко-римской борьбе Вехби Эмре-2013|website=Вольная борьба, греко-римская борьба, бокс, UFC, ММА, спорт, новости.}}</ref>

== Medal table ==
{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_RUS = 4 | silver_RUS = 2 | bronze_RUS = 2
| gold_TUR = 2 | silver_TUR = 0 | bronze_TUR = 0
| gold_KAZ = 1 | silver_KAZ = 1 | bronze_KAZ = 1
| gold_GEO = 0 | silver_GEO = 2 | bronze_GEO = 1
| gold_IRI = 0 | silver_IRI = 1 | bronze_IRI = 1
| gold_UKR = 0 | silver_UKR = 1 | bronze_UKR = 0
| gold_AZE = 0 | silver_AZE = 0 | bronze_AZE = 4
| gold_BLR = 0 | silver_BLR = 0 | bronze_BLR = 2
| gold_JPN = 0 | silver_JPN = 0 | bronze_JPN = 2
| gold_ITA = 0 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 1
}}

== Greco-Roman ==
{| {{MedalistTable|type=Event}}
|-
|rowspan=2|55 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Mingiyan Semenov]]|RUS}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Ivan Tatarinov]]|RUS}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Kohei Hasegawa]]|JPN}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Elcin Ali]]|AZE}}
|-
|rowspan=2|60 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Ibragim Labazanov]]|RUS}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Ruslan Israfilov]]|UKR}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Ryūtarō Matsumoto]]|JPN}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Kamran Mammadov]]|AZE}}
|-
|rowspan=2|66 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Refik Ayvazoğlu]]|TUR}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Mohammad Ali Esmaeil]]|IRI}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Mikhail Siamionau|Mikhail Semenov]]|BLR}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Vitaliy Rahimov]]|AZE}}
|-
|rowspan=2|74 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Şeref Tüfenk]]|TUR}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Ilia Gulbatashvili]]|GEO}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Asset Adilov]]|KAZ}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Bilan Nalgiev]]|RUS}}
|-
|rowspan=2|84 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Azamat Bikbaev]]|RUS}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Danyal Gajiev]]|KAZ}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Cavid Hamzatau]]|BLR}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Alan Khugaev]]|RUS}}
|-
|rowspan=2|96 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Nikita Melnikov (wrestler)|Nikita Melnikov]]|RUS}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Irakli Kajaia]]|GEO}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Daigoro Timoncini]]|ITA}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Shalva Gadabadze]]|AZE}}
|-
|rowspan=2|120 kg
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Nurmakhan Tinaliyev]]|KAZ}}
|rowspan=2|{{flagmedalist|[[Aleksander Anuchin]]|RUS}}
|{{flagmedalist|[[Ioseb Chugoshvili]]|GEO}}
|-
|{{flagmedalist|[[Amir Ghasemi Monjazi]]|IRI}}
|-
|}

==Participating nations==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{TUR}}
*{{AZE}}
*{{BLR}}
*{{RUS}}
*{{IRI}}
*{{UZB}}
*{{GRE}}
*{{GEO}}
*{{SRB}}
*{{KAZ}}
*{{JPN}}
*{{UKR}}
*{{ITA}}
{{div col end}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Vehbi Emre & Hamit Kaplan Wrestling Tournament}}

[[Category:2012 in Turkish sport|Vehbi Emre]]
[[Category:2012 in sport wrestling|Vehbi Emre and Hamit Kaplan]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in Istanbul]]
[[Category:International wrestling competitions hosted by Turkey]]
[[Category:Vehbi Emre & Hamit Kaplan Tournament]]

Shonentai

2024-10-21T13:27:31Z

フローレンス: /* Awards */

{{short description|Former Japanese boy band}}
{{For|the Boshin War Shonentai|Nihonmatsu Shonentai}}
{{Infobox musical artist 
| name = Shonentai {{Nihongo2|少年隊}}
| image = Shonentai_2020.png
| alt =
| caption = From left to right: Nishikiori, Higashiyama, Uekusa.
| image_size =
| background = group_or_band
| alias =
| origin = [[Japan]]
| genre = [[J-pop]]
| years_active = {{Start date|1985}}–2020
| label = {{Plainlist|
* [[Warner Music Japan]]
* [[Pony Canyon]]
* [[Johnny & Associates|Johnny's Entertainment]]
* Elov-label}}
| associated_acts =
| website =
| current_members =
| past_members = [[Noriyuki Higashiyama]] Kazukiyo Nishikiori Katsuhide Uekusa
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Shonentai'''|少年隊|Shōnentai|lit. "Regiment of Boys"}} were a three-member Japanese [[boy band]] created by entertainment company [[Johnny & Associates]], now rebranded to [[Starto Entertainment]]. They debuted on December 12, 1985. They were one of Japan's leading [[Japanese idol]] groups of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web |title=シブがき隊、少年隊、光GENJI…80年代に活躍、ジャニーズのグループアイドルを徹底分析「なぜ成功したかがわかる」|trans-title=Shibukitai, Shonentai, Hikaru Genji...Active in the 80's, a thorough analysis of Japanese group idols: "I can see why they were successful."|url=https://jocr.jp/raditopi/2023/01/05/476542/ |website=jocr.jp |publisher=RADIO Kansai, Ltd. |access-date=28 July 2024 |language=Japanese |date=5 January 2023}}</ref> The group led the annual musical [[Playzone]] from 1986 to 2008 for about 957 performances with a total attendance of over 1.38 million people over the course of 22 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=不惑の少年隊がラスト舞踏会…集大成だ |trans-title=40-year-old Shonentai's last ball... a culmination.|url=http://daily.co.jp/gossip/johnnys_topics/2008/07/07/0001210585 |website=daily |access-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803142317/http:/daily.co.jp/gossip/johnnys_topics/2008/07/07/0001210585.shtml |archive-date=2008-08-03 |language=Japanese |date=2008-07-07}}</ref><ref name=daily20080428>{{cite web |title=少年隊ミュージカル 23年の歴史に幕 |trans-title=Shonentai Musical Ends 23 Years of History|url=http://daily.co.jp/gossip/johnnys_topics/2008/04/28/0000987602 |website=daily |access-date=2024-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501112608/http://daily.co.jp/gossip/johnnys_topics/2008/04/28/0000987602.shtml |archive-date=2008-05-01 |language=Japanese |date=2008-04-28}}</ref>

On September 20, 2020, it was announced that Nishikiori and Uekusa would leave [[Johnny & Associates]] by the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shonentai's Nishikiori Kazukiyo and Uekusa Katsuhide to leave Johnny's & Associates |url=https://www.tokyohive.com/article/2020/09/shonentais-nishikiori-kazukiyo-and-uekusa-katsuhide-to-leave-johnnys-associates |website=Tokyohive |access-date=2024-07-26 |date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> The group name will be retained in accordance with the members' desire to preserve their past achievements and Shonentai itself, but there are no plans for future activities, and the group has effectively been placed on hiatus.<ref name="sponichi20200920">{{Cite news|url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2020/09/20/kiji/20200920s00041000239000c.html |title= 少年隊錦織＆植草が年内でジャニーズ退所グループ名は存続「活動予定はないが後輩たちの道標に」|trans-title=Shonentai Nishikiori and Uekusa to leave Johnny's by the end of the year, but will keep their group name “as a guidepost for younger members, although there are no plans for activities." |newspaper= Sponichi Annex |publisher= Sports Nippon Newspapers |date= 2020-09-20 |accessdate= 2020-09-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=少年隊の錦織一清、植草克秀がジャニーズ退所…残留の東山紀之とグループは存続 |trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori and Katsuhide Uekusa of Shonentai leave Johnny's, group survives with Noriyuki Higashiyama, who remains with the group.|url=https://hochi.news/articles/20200921-OHT1T50015.html?page=1 |website=hochi |access-date=2024-07-23 |language=Japanese |date=2020-09-21}}</ref>

In September 2023, since [[Johnny Kitagawa sexual abuse scandal]] came to light, Higashiyama succeeded to the presidency of the Johnny's and retired from entertainment activities at the end of the same year,<ref name=japannews20230907>{{cite web |title=Johnny & Associates Names Noriyuki Higashiyama New President, Apologizes for Sex Abuse Scandal (Update 1) |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/general-news/20230907-135086/ |website=The Japan News |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=July 28, 2024 |date=September 7, 2023}}</ref> but there is currently no mention of the continuation of the name as a group after Higashiyama's retirement, so it is unclear.<ref name=jisin20230907>{{cite web |title=東山紀之　ファンクラブ設立から3ヵ月で引退表明…「少年隊はどうなるの？」今後にファン絶句 |trans-title=Noriyuki Higashiyama Announces Retirement Three Months after Establishing Fan Club... “What Will Happen to Shonentai?" Fans are saddened by an invisible future.|url=https://jisin.jp/entertainment/entertainment-news/2239897/ |website=jisin |publisher=Kobunsha Co., Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-23 |language=Japanese |date=2023-09-07}}</ref><ref group=Note>As of July 2024, Nishikori and Uekusa are listed as official members on their Oricon profiles, while the retired Higashiyama is treated as a former member.</ref>

== Members ==
* {{nihongo|[[Noriyuki Higashiyama]]|東山紀之|Higashiyama Noriyuki|born September 30, 1966|His nickname is Higashi.<ref>{{cite web |title=東山紀之 |trans-title=Noriyuki Higashiyama|url=https://www.excite.co.jp/news/dictionary/person/PE1075bf601a98c4eded599976408a328a7d537117/ |website=exite |publisher=Excite Japan Co., Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2021-03-09}}</ref>}} His wife is actress [[Yoshino Kimura]].<ref>{{cite web |title=東山紀之の「厳しいところ」が好き、木村佳乃プライベート明かす |trans-title=I like Noriyuki Higashiyama's "strictness," reveals private Yoshino Kimura.|url=https://www.crank-in.net/news/49592/1 |website=crank-in |publisher=Broadmedia Corporation |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2017-04-28}}</ref>
* {{nihongo|Kazukiyo Nishikiori|錦織一清|Nishikiori Kazukiyo|born May 22, 1965|His nickname is Nicky,<ref>{{cite web |title=錦織一清 |trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori|url=https://artist.cdjournal.com/a/nishikiori-kazukiyo/122514 |website=CD Journal |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2021}}</ref> The leader.}}
* {{nihongo|Katsuhide Uekusa|植草克秀|Uekusa Katsuhide|born July 24, 1966|His nickname is Kacchan.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Takashi Usui |title=少年隊・植草克秀、明るい笑顔の裏で燃えたぎる「挑戦心」と新たに気づいた「思い」|trans-title=Katsuhide Uekusa, Shonentai: Behind the bright smile, a burning “spirit of challenge” and newfound “feelings"|url=https://fumufumunews.jp/articles/-/22231 |website=fumufumu news |publisher=Shufu To Seikatsu Sha Co.,Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2021-11-30}}</ref> }} His son is an actor who used to be a member of Johnny's.<ref>{{cite web |title=「35年間お疲れ様でした。尊敬する3人です」少年隊の植草克秀の長男・樋口裕太がツイッターでメッセージ|trans-title= "Thank you for your hard work for 35 years. I respect you three." Yuta Higuchi, the eldest son of Katsuhide Uekusa of Shonen-tai, sent a message on Twitter.|url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/124321 |website=chunichi |publisher=The Chunichi Shimbun |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2020-09-20}}</ref> In 2010, it was announced that Uekusa divorced after more than sixteen years of marriage.<ref>{{cite web |title=少年隊・植草離婚「ヒガシが結婚したので」 |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20101222-716201.html |website=nikkan |publisher=Nikkan Sports News. |access-date=2024-07-27 |language=Japanese |date=2010-12-22}}</ref>

==History==
===1981 Formation===
[[Shonentai]] was formed in 1981 by Nishikiori, Uekusa, and Yasuyuki Matsubara under the name "B Team." In 1982, Higashiyama joined the group in place of Matsubara and became Shonentai, working as a backup dancer for [[Toshihiko Tahara]] and [[Masahiko Kondō]].<ref name=bunshun20210120/> The name Shonentai (boys troop in Japanese) was originally used to refer to all the trainees before their debut, of which there were about 20 to 30 in the company at that time, and was called "Johnny's Shonentai".<ref name=ntv20230301/> From that name, "Johnny's" was taken off and used directly as the name of the group. Initially, the group was considered to debut in the [[United States|U.S.]], but since the pronunciation of Shonentai is similar to Showtime, the plan was to debut with the name as it is.<ref name=ntv20230301>{{cite web |title=錦織一清　『少年隊』の命名秘話　ジャニーさんの狙い「聞き間違えるからいいじゃない」|trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori, the secret story behind the naming of "Shonen-tai," Johnny's aim: "It's good that you mishear it."|url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/culture/67d54ea278334cf58be5abc4c433d30a |website=news.ntv |publisher=Nippon Television Network Corporation |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2023-03-01}}</ref>

It is said that Nishikiori was born with a natural talent for dancing, and after seeing a dance he performed at an audition when he was in the sixth grade, Kitagawa described him as a genius.<ref name=jcast20230305>{{cite web |title=東山とは「合う」、植草は......。錦織一清が語る、少年隊のすべて|trans-title=Higashiyama and I "fit in" and Uekusa is.. Kazukiyo Nishikiori talks about all things Shonentai. |url=https://books.j-cast.com/topics/2023/03/05020608.html |website=j-cast |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2023-03-05}}</ref> [[Masahiro Nakai]], who was his junior and a member of [[SMAP]], also said that Nishikiori's dancing ability was outstanding and that he had never seen anyone surpass him later in life.<ref>{{cite web |title=中居正広、少年隊で錦織一清のダンスは「ちょっと突出」 |trans-title=Masahiro Nakai says Kazukiyo Nishikiori's dancing was "a bit outstanding" in Shonentai. |url=https://www.sanspo.com/article/20201004-HPNL3DRK2NLZ3DII2YCGY7ZLFU/ |website=sanspo |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2020-10-04}}</ref> Higashiyama was a stoic, hardworking person who watched [[Michael Jackson]] music videos after school in his dormitory and worked on his muscle training every day.<ref name=change20240210/> Nishikiori said that although he and Higashiyama had different types of dancing, they hit it off because they felt the same way about sound.<ref name=jcast20230305/> Uekusa was a little less of a dancer than the two of them, but he was a character who worked hard to keep up with them.<ref>{{cite web |title=植草克秀、少年隊デビュー前はバック転ができず「毎回ステージに刺さってた」 |trans-title=Katsuhide Uekusa, before his debut with Shonentai, could not do backflips: "I got stuck on stage every time."|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202402180000865.html |website=nikkan |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2024-02-18}}</ref>

They appeared on music programs such as ''Yoru no Hit Studio'' ([[Fuji Television]]) even before their record debut, won a gold medal and a choreography award at Music Festival of Hawaii in November 1982, and in 1983, two TV series ''After School with a Sizzling Heart'' (Fuji Television) starring the three of them were aired, and in 1984 In April, they held their first solo concert in Tokyo.<ref name=bunshun20200929/> They would see and learn from musicals on [[Broadway theatres]] and even take dance lessons in the [[United States|U.S.]].<ref name=bunshun20200929>{{cite web |title=「ジャニーさんの最高傑作」少年隊が、"踊れない"SMAPや嵐よりも評価されている本当の理由 |trans-title=The real reason why Shonentai, "Johnney's masterpiece," is more highly regarded than SMAP and Arashi, who can't dance well. |url=https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/40511 |website=bunshun |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2020-09-29}}</ref><ref name=bunshun20210120/> They were also prepared to make their [[United States|U.S.]] debut and recorded an English-language song produced by [[Michael Sembello]], but it did not come to fruition because they became busy with work in Japan.<ref name=change20240210/> <ref group=Note>The first Johnny's to debut in the U.S. in later years was the junior group [[Travis Japan]] in 2022.</ref>

On New Year's Eve 1984, Nishikiori made a direct appeal to Mary Yasuko Fujishima, Kitagawa's elder sister, who was involved in the management of Johnny's, at a company year-end party, to let them make their debut, even if it was on a [[flexi disc]].<ref name=frau20230322/> Six months later, they were told by Mary that their debut was decided. For their debut, they were strictly taught greetings, courtesy, and other common sense by Mary.<ref name=frau20230322>{{cite web |author1=Keiko Ueda |title=錦織一清が語る昭和のジャニーズ「僕が合宿所に通い詰めた理由」|trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori talks about Showa-era Johnny's: "Why I went to the dormitory all the time."|url=https://gendai.media/articles/-/107657?imp=0 |website=Frau |publisher=Kodansha Co.,Ltd |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2023-03-22}}</ref>

===1985 Record Debut===
After a period of trainees, they made their record debut with ''[[Kamen Butōkai]]'' on December 12, 1985.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shonentai |url=https://artist.cdjournal.com/a/shonentai/114183 |website=CD Journal |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=December 2020}}</ref> Their catchphrase at the time of their debut (Japanese idols in [[Shōwa era]] had their own catchphrase) was “From Japan to the World."<ref>{{cite web |author1=Izumi Maki |title=タモリがアイドルのキャッチフレーズに苦言。「"国民のおもちゃ"は許せない！」|trans-title=Tamori complains about idol catch phrases. “I can't tolerate 'the people's toy'!” |url=https://japan.techinsight.jp/2013/08/tamori-kokuminomocha-msta20130816.html |website=techinsight |publisher=Techinsight Co. Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2013-08-17}}</ref>　Three types of jacket photos for the record ''[[Kamen Butōkai]]'' were released, each with Higashiyama, Nishikiori, and Uekusa in the center, contributing to increased sales of the record.<ref name=change20240210>{{cite web |title=少年隊・植草克秀が語る人生の分岐点「古巣とヒガシ（東山紀之）と合宿所、衝撃を受けた天才、少年隊の復活」|trans-title=Shonentai, Katsuhide Uekusa talks about the turning point in his life: "The old house, Higashi (Noriyuki Higashiyama), the dormitory, the genius who shocked me, and the revival of Shonentai." |url=https://futabasha-change.com/articles/-/636 |website=The Change |publisher=Futabasha Publishers Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2024-02-10}}</ref> The following year, they won [[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist]] in 1986, and the happening that [[Yūzō Kayama]], captain of the white team, introduced them as ''[[Kamen Rider]]'' at the 37th [[Kōhaku Uta Gassen]] is well known.<ref name=bunshun20210120>{{cite web |title=「少年隊はクオリティが異常だった」格差が生まれた"本当の理由"と再結成の布石となる"超高額商品"|trans-title=Shonentai's quality was extraordinary.” The 'real reason' for the disparity and the 'ultra-high-priced product' that would serve as a stepping stone to reunion. |url=https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/42929 |website=bunshun |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2021-01-20}}</ref> They made their first appearance [[NHK]] [[Kōhaku Uta Gassen]] in 1986, a national singing show at the end of the year, and participated for the next eight consecutive years.<ref name=bunshun20200929/>

At the time of their debut, all three could do [[backflips]] and [[back somersault]], and their advanced acrobatic skills, such as throwing and catching microphones, were much talked about.<ref name=jisin20210830>{{cite web |title=海外からも大絶賛！時代変えた少年隊・東山紀之のしょうゆ顔 |trans-title=Great acclaim from overseas! Soy Sauce Face of Noriyuki Higashiyama, the Shonen-tai Member Who Changed the Era |url=https://jisin.jp/entertainment/entertainment-news/2013784/ |website=jisin |access-date=2024-07-19 |language=Japanese |date=2021-08-30}}</ref> At that time, youth was the main selling point for Japanese idols, and singing and dancing skills were not often required, but Shonentai was said to be outstanding in the quality of its singing, dancing, and acrobatics.<ref name=bunshun20200929/> After their debut, they went to [[New York City]] and spent a week with [[Michael Peters (choreographer)|Michael Peters]], who choreographed their songs. Their third single, ''Diamond Eyes'', is known for being choreographed by Peters.<ref>{{cite web |title=ダンスも音も「わざと」ずらす!? 少年隊、躍動感あふれる音作りの秘密 |trans-title=Dance and sound are "intentionally" shifted! Shonentai, the secret of creating a dynamic sound|url=https://note.com/weloveshonentai/n/nf73bc7ea6b64 |website=Official note of the theory of Shonentai in Reiwa era |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2022-11-25}}</ref><ref name=bunshun20220519/>

Following their debut song, they released hit songs such as ''Dekamelon Densetsu'', ''Diamond Eyes'', ''Ballad no youni Nemure'', ''Stripe Blue'', ''Kimidakeni'', ''ABC'', ''Jirettaine'', and ''Maittane Konya'', which reached the high ranks on the weekly [[Oricon|Oricon charts]].<ref name=bunshun20200929/> In TV singing shows of the time, singers usually sang in front of musicians prepared by the TV station, but since Japan was in [[Japanese asset price bubble]] at the time, Shonentai sometimes went all the way to the [[United States|U.S.]] to sing live on air in [[Las Vegas]] or in front of used [[Car dealership|car dealerships]] with many American cars.<ref name=bunshun20220519>{{cite web |author1=Rei Matsunaga |title=少年隊・錦織一清が明かす"下町少年"が『仮面舞踏会』でトップに立った20歳のころ　「俺、頭にスパンコールのバンダナ巻くとか嫌だから！」|trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori of Shonentai reveals when he was 20, the "downtown boy" who took the lead in the "Kamen Butokai": "I don't want to wear a sequined bandana on my head!" |url=https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/54170?page=2|website=bunshun |publisher=Bungeishunju Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2022-05-19}}</ref>

In 1988, the term "[[soy sauce]] face," (soft facial features) coined to describe a Japanese-looking, fair-skinned, cool-looking man like Higashiyama's,<ref>{{cite web |title=Noriyuki Higashiyama was a rare "jidaigeki star" in recent years. |url=https://realsound.jp/movie/2023/12/post-1533904.html |website=Realsound |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=Japanese |date=2023-12-29}}</ref> and the term "[[sauce]] face," (defined facial features) coined to describe a tanned, chiseled face like Nishikiori's, became popular among young women to describe good-looking men. They were selected for the "Basic Knowledge of Modern Terms" published every December It won the Popular Award in the Popular Words category of the 1988 U-CAN Inc.<ref>{{cite web |title=第5回 1988年授賞語 |url=https://www.jiyu.co.jp/singo/index.php?eid=00005 |website=Basic Knowledge of Modern Terms |publisher=Jiyukokuminsha.Co.Ltd. |access-date=2024-06-17 |language=Japanese |date=1988}}</ref>

Their on-stage banter also entertained the audiences.<ref name=jisin20210830/> Trend critic Megumi Ushikubo said that the three characters were perfectly balanced: Higashiyama was quiet and stoic like a prince, Uekusa was a funny man, a beloved character with a bit of a goofy side and Nishikioli, one year older than the two, was the leader a [[straight man]] and dexterous.<ref name=jisin20210830/> Gradually, Nishikiori began to give funny talks, often cracking jokes, and was even called the "comedy guy" of them.<ref>{{cite web |title=錦織一清「少年隊のニッキを“お笑い担当”にしたのはジャニー喜多川さんの教育」|trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori: "It was Kitagawa's education that made Nikki of Shonentai in charge of comedy." |url=https://www.joqr.co.jp/qr/article/28209/ |website=joqr.co.jp |publisher=Nippon Cultural Broadcasting Inc. |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2021-10-18}}</ref>

The musical ''Playzone'' (pronounced ''Prezone'') starring them began in 1986, the year after their debut, and ran for 30 to 50 performances each summer, by the summer of 2008, it had run for about 957 performances with a total attendance of over 1.38 million people over the course of 22 years.<ref name=daily20080428/><ref name=jisin20210830/> In preparing ''Playzone'', they also received guidance from [[Michael Peters (choreographer)|Michael Peters]] and [[Travis Payne]] to create a quality musical.<ref>{{cite web |title="ジャニーズの正統派"少年隊の「女性を抱かない」不器用なアイドル像が、私たちをときめかせた |trans-title=The awkward idol image of the "orthodox Johnny's" shonentai, who "don't embrace women,"” has thrilled us.|url=https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/40659?page=2 |website=bunshun |author=Mikiru |publisher=Bungeishunju Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2020-10-02}}</ref> They were handed over to junior group [[Kis-My-Ft2]] in 2009, and from then until the closing of the [[Aoyama Theatre]] in 2015, the junior group continued to play the lead role in the show every year.<ref name=bunshun20210120/><ref>{{cite web |title=翼歴代ジャニーズ彩った！プレゾン千秋楽 |trans-title=Tsubasa Imai graced the successive generations of the Johnny's! The final performance of Playzone|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/p-et-tp0-20150123-1425096.html |website=nikkan |access-date=2024-08-01 |language=Japanese |date=2015-01-23}}</ref> Nishikiori also began directing stage productions in 1995, and since then he has also worked as a stage director.<ref>{{cite web |title=錦織一清　2人の師匠に導かれアイドルから演劇人　つかこうへいさん＆ジャニーさんに薫陶受けた演出家の道 |trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori: From Idol to Theatre Actor, Guided by Two Masters: The Path of a Director Trained by Kohei Tsuka and Kitagawa|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2024/07/21/kiji/20240720s00041000365000c.html |website=sponichi |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2024-07-21}}</ref>

As for their individual activities, as an actor, Higashiyama performed a wide range of roles, from [[jidaigeki]], detective stories to comedies.<ref>{{cite web |title=東山紀之は近年稀に見る“時代劇スター”だった　『必殺仕事人』シリーズは次世代へ継承？ |trans-title=Noriyuki Higashiyama was a rare "jidaigeki star" in recent years.|url=https://realsound.jp/movie/2023/12/post-1533904.html |website=Realsound |language=Japanese |access-date=2024-07-26|date=2023-12-29}}</ref> Nishikiori worked mainly on stage, not only as an actor but also as a stage director, drawing on his experience at ''Playzone''.<ref>{{cite web |title=はじめに：『錦織一清演出論』|trans-title=Introduction: “Kazukiyo Nishikiori: A Theory of Direction"|url=https://bookplus.nikkei.com/atcl/column/032900009/111800223/ |website=bookplus |publisher=Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2022-11-25}}</ref> and Uekusa also worked primarily as an actor, playing familiar roles in the popular [[domestic drama]] series ''[[Wataru Seken wa Oni Bakari]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=渡る世間ファミリーの少年隊・植草克秀「ショックでまだまとめられません」 |url=https://hochi.news/articles/20210405-OHT1T50136.html?page=1 |website=hochi |publisher=The Hochi Shimbun. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2021-04-05}}</ref> and the popular detective TV series ''Hagure Keiji Junjoha''.<ref>{{cite web |title=少年隊・植草克秀が語る人生の分岐点「弟のように可愛がってもらった恩人とKinKi Kids堂本光一の舞台」|trans-title=Shonentai member Katsuhide Uekusa talks about a turning point in his life: “The benefactor who loved me like a little brother and the stage of KinKi Kids Domoto Koichi." |url=https://futabasha-change.com/articles/-/637 |website=The Change |publisher=Futabasha Publishers Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2024-02-10}}</ref><ref name=bunshun20210120/>

===2020 Departure Nishikiori and Uekusa but Shonentai would not disband===
In September 2020, Nishikiori and Uekusa announced that they would be leaving Johnny's by the end of the year.<ref name=oricon20200920>{{cite web |title=少年隊・錦織一清と植草克秀、年内でジャニーズ事務所退所解散せず今後も「その名を残す」|trans-title=Shonentai members Issei Nishikiori and Katsuhide Uekusa will leave the Johnny's at the end of this year, but will not disband and will "keep their names." |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2172502/full/ |website=oricon |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2020-09-20}}</ref> Despite the fact that the two are leaving the company, it was an unusual announcement that Shonentai would not disband and will continue to live on under this name, but their future activities are undecided.<ref name=oricon20200920/> Johnny's official website stated, "Shonentai, as an analogy, is a group that has steadily accumulated enough achievements over the past 35 years to deserve to be inducted into the Hall of Fame. Although we have no plans to be active as a group in the future, we have decided to create an environment in which we can continue to be a beacon for our junior members at the Johnny's without any change,<ref name=oricon20200920/> We thank them both for their past accomplishments and send them on their new journeys." It also made it clear that their departure from the company was amicable. <ref>{{cite web |title=退所の少年隊・錦織と植草を「感謝とともに新たな道へ送り出すことといたしました」ジャニーズ事務所がコメント |trans-title=The Johnny's commented on the departure of Nishikiori and Uekusa from Shonentai, saying, "With gratitude, we have decided to send them on their new journeys."|website=chunichi |publisher=The Chunichi Shimbun |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/124238|date=2020-09-20}}</ref> On December 12, their 35th anniversary of their debut, the best album ''[[Shonentai 35th Anniversary Best]]'' and a DVD box set summarizing the history of the stage ''Playzone'' were released.<ref>{{cite web |title=少年隊の錦織一清と植草克秀がジャニーズ事務所退所、ベスト盤＆「PLAYZONE」DVD発売 |trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori and Katsuhide Uekusa of Shonentai leave Johnny's to release best of album & "Playzone" DVD|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/397333 |website=natalie |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2020-09-20}}</ref>

At the time of their departure, since the end of ''Playzone'', which was their stage show series, there has been little activity as a group Shonentai, each of the three members was mainly engaged in their own individual activities.<ref name=shincho20230202/> Nishikioli and Uekusa said that their decision to leave at the same time was not based on any particular discussion between them, but rather on the fact that Kitagawa, a father figure who taught them many things about show business, passed away in July 2019, which led them to think about their future and come to this decision at the same time.<ref>{{cite web |title=「少年隊」の2人がジャニーズ退所の真相と心境を改めて語る　錦織「口裏合わせて辞めたわけじゃ…」|trans-title=Two members of "Shonentai" reiterate the truth and their feelings about leaving Johnny's. Nishikiori: "We didn't quit by talking over each other."|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2023/04/26/kiji/20230426s00041000526000c.html |website=sponichi |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2023-04-26}}</ref> Nishikiori explained the reason, "After Kitagawa passed away, there was farewell ceremony for concerned persons only, attended by all of Johnny's talents. What I felt there was that Johnny's was no longer the small company we belonged to when we were young, but had become a very large company. It was as if I had become a crew member of a large ship, and when I wondered if there would be room for me on this ship in the future, I thought there would not be, which is why I decided to leave."<ref name=shincho20230202>{{cite web |title=錦織一清が明かす「ジャニーズ事務所を辞めたホントの理由」「ジャニーさんを送る会で感じたこと」 |trans-title=Kazukiyo Nishikiori reveals the true reason why he quit the Johnny's and what he felt at the meeting to send off Kitagawa.|url=https://www.dailyshincho.jp/article/2023/02021102/?all=1&page=2 |website=dailyshincho |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2023-02-02}}</ref> Uekusa said that the reason why he left Johnny's was because "as we get older, our way of thinking changes, and we decided to do what each of us wants to do independently,"<ref name=sanspo20210317>{{cite web |title=植草克秀「また３人で一緒に歌ってほしいファンの気持ち分かる」ジャニーズ退所後初新聞社インタビュー|trans-title=Katsuhide Uekusa: "I know how fans want the three of us to sing together again" First newspaper interview after leaving Johnny's |url=https://www.sanspo.com/article/20210317-O7I4TOMBZBK5RMYZ2JOTZGEI6U/ |website=sanspo |access-date=2024-07-24 |language=Japanese |date=2021-03-17}}</ref> and he described relationship with Higashiyama and Nishikiori as fatal bond, and explained he would continue to talk to both of them about anything, and would remain open.<ref name=sanspo20210317/>

===2023 Higashiyama retired from public stage===
Higashiyama retired from public stage at the end of the same year after succeeding as president of Johnny's in September,<ref name=japannews20230907/><ref>{{cite web |title=東山紀之　タレント業引退の日に談話発表「これからまた違う人生を歩むことに…」旧ジャニ入所から44年 |trans-title=Noriyuki Higashiyama speaks on the day of his retirement as a celebrity: "I will lead a different life from now on..." 44 years after joining the former Johnny's.|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2023/12/31/kiji/20231226s00041000272000c.html |website=sponichi |publisher=Sports Nippon Newspapers |access-date=2024-07-28 |language=Japanese |date=2023-12-31}}</ref> but there has been no official announcement regarding the continuation of the name of Shonentai after Higashiyama's retirement, so it is unclear.<ref name=jisin20230907/> In February 2024, Uekusa was asked in an interview about the possibility of reviving Shonentai, and he said that they never said they would break up in the first place,<ref>{{cite web |title=植草克秀、少年隊は「解散したとは言っていない」引退した東山紀之に「戻ってきて欲しい」|trans-title=Katsuhide Uekusa, Shonentai "did not say they broke up" and retired Noriyuki Higashiyama, "I want him to come back." |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202402180001050.html |website=nikkan |publisher=Nikkan Sports News. |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=2024-02-18}}</ref> and that although it is not so easy now, there may be a possibility of their resuming their activities if the time eventually comes when the three of them can resume their group activities in a way that makes sense to them.<ref name=change20240210/> Uekusa also said that while he understands Higashiyama's decision to retire, his own feelings are that he would like to see him return to show business someday.<ref>{{cite web |title=植草克秀　将来の少年隊活動再開に含み「解散したとは言ってないですし」　東山に「戻ってきて欲しい」|trans-title=Katsuhide Uekusa: Includes future resumption of Shonentai activities "I didn't say we broke up," about Higashiyama: "I want them to come back.”|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2024/02/18/kiji/20240218s00041000521000c.html |website=sponichi |publisher=Sports Nippon Newspapers |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2024-02-18}}</ref>

==Awards==
*28th [[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist]], "''[[Kamen Butōkai]]''" (1986)<ref>{{cite web |title=日本レコード大賞歴代受賞者一覧 |trans-title=Past awards of Japan Record Award for Best New Artist|url=https://www.tbs.co.jp/recordaward/winner.html |website=TBS Television |access-date=2024-07-25 |language=Japanese |date=December 2022}}</ref>
*19th [[Japan Cable Awards]], Newcomer of the Year "''[[Kamen Butōkai]]''" (1986)<ref>{{cite web |title=第19回日本有線大賞昭和61年(1986年) |trans-title=19th Japan Cable Awards 1986|url=http://ranking.cansystem.info/grandprix/?md=h&ts=19 |website=Japan Cable Award |publisher=Cansystem. Co. Ltd. |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2017-12-31}}</ref>
*24th [[Golden Arrow Award]], Best Newcomer Award (1986)<ref name=golden2008>{{cite web |title=Golden Allow Awards 受賞者一覧|trans-title=Golden Arrow Award Winners |url=https://www.j-magazine.or.jp/assets/doc/golden_list2008.pdf |website=j-magazine.or.jp |publisher=Japan Magazine Publishers Association |access-date=2024-07-26 |language=Japanese |date=2008}}</ref>
*31st [[Golden Arrow Award]], Grand Prize, Theater Prize (1993)<ref name=golden2008/>

== Appearances ==
;TV Dramas
* Monday Drama Land Munasawagi no Houkago (October 24, 1983; Fuji TV)
* Monday Drama Land Munasawagi no Houkago Part II (December 19, 1983; Fuji TV)
* Monday Drama Land Shonentai no Tadaima Houkago Special (June 4, 1984; Fuji TV)
* Monday Drama Land Show up ★ High School (March 4, 1985; Fuji TV)
* Yan Yan Utau Studio~5 Minute Drama Norainu Densetsu PART 1 (TV Tokyo)
* Yan Yan Utau Studio~5 Minute Drama Norainu Densetsu PART 2 (TV Tokyo)
* Kokoro wa Lonely Kimochi wa "..." V (March 1987; Fuji TV)
* Wataru Seken wa Oni Bakari Series (TBS) - Only Nishikiori and Uekusa, Higashiyama made a guest appearance
* Shonen Taiya~ Select Stage Atami Satsujin Jiken (October - November, 2001; Fuji TV)
* Shonen Taiya~ Select Stage Shibushi (November - December, 2001; Fuji TV) - Only Higashiyama and Uekusa

;TV Shows
* The Young Best Ten (October 6, 1981 – 1982; TV Tokyo)
* Let's GO Idol (1982; TV Tokyo)
* Pinky Punch Daigyakuten (April - September, 1982; TBS)
* Parinko Gakuen No.1 (September 1982 - March 1983; TBS)
* The Hit Stage (April 1983 - March 1984; TBS)
* Namada! Omoshiro Tokkyubin (April - September, 1984; TBS)
* '''Sekai Marumie! TV Tokusoubu (April 1998–present; NTV)''' - Only Higashiyama and Uekusa
* Shonentime (October 1999 - March 2000; Fuji TV)
* Shonentime II (April 2000 - September 2000; Fuji TV)
* Shonentime III (October 2000 - March 2001; Fuji TV)
* Shonentaiya (April 2001 - December 2001; Fuji TV)

;Film
* Munasawagi no Houkago (1982)
* Love Forever (1983)
* Aitsu to Lullaby (1983)
* 19 Nineteen (1987)

;Radio
* Jumping Johnny's Shonentai
* Live On! Johnny's Shonentai
* Live On! Shonentai
* Dakishimete! Shonentai
* Shukan Shonentai Magazine

;Musical
* Musical Adventure The Sasuke/Hit Parade (April - May 1985)
* ShowGeki '92 MASK (May 1992)
* PLAYZONE MYSTERY (July 5–27, 1986; 30 performances)
* PLAYZONE '87 TIME-19 (July 3–26, 1987; 30 performances)
* PLAYZONE '88 Capriccio -Tenshi to Akuma no Kisokyoku- (July 4 - August 31, 1988; 51 performances)
* PLAYZONE '89 Again (July - August, 1989; 53 performances)
* PLAYZONE '90 MASK (July 7 - August 19, 1990; 42 performances)
* PLAYZONE '91 SHOCK (July - August, 1991; 41 performances)
* PLAYZONE '92 Saraba Diary (July 11 - August 16, 1992; 39 performances)
* PLAYZONE '93 WINDOW (July 8 - August 19, 1993; 41 performances)
* PLAYZONE '94 MOON (July 5 - August 12, 1994; 45 performances)
* PLAYZONE '95 KING&JOKER (July 7 - August 13, 1995; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE '96 RYTHM (July - August, 1996; 38 performances)
* PLAYZONE '97 RYTHM II (July 12 - August 11, 1997; 35 performances)
* PLAYZONE '98 5nights (July 12 - August 17, 1998; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE 1999 Goodbye&Hello (July 11 - August 15, 1999; 41 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2000 THEME PARK (July 16 - August 20, 2000; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2001 EMOTION ~Shinseiki~ (July 14 - August 17, 2001; 44 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2002 Aishi (July 13 - August 15, 2002; 42 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2003 Vacation (July 14 - August 17, 2003; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2004 WEST SIDE STORY (July 2 - August 16, 2004; 51 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2005 ~20th Anniversary~ Twenty Years...Soshite Mada Minu Miraie (July 6 - August 17, 2005; 44 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2006 Change (July 9 - August 5, 2006; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2007 Change2Chance (July 7 - September 7, 2007; 40 performances)
* PLAYZONE 2008 Change 1986-2008 ~SHOW TIME Hit Series~ (July 6 - August 31, 2008; 45 performances)

== Discography ==
;Singles
#"[[Kamen Butokai]]" (Released: December 12, 1985)
#"Dekamelon Densetsu" (Released: March 24, 1986)
#"Diamond・Eyes" (Released: July 7, 1986)
#"Ballad no youni Nemure" (Released: November 28, 1986)
#"Stripe Blue" (Released: March 3, 1987)
#"Kimidakeni" (Released: June 24, 1987)
#"ABC" (Released: November 11, 1987)
#"Lady" (Released: November 30, 1987)
#"Futari" (Released: March 23, 1988)
#"Silent Dancer" (Released: April 24, 1988)
#"What's Your Name?" (Released: July 8, 1988)
#"Jirettaine" (Released: November 10, 1988)
#"Maittane Konya" (Released: June 19, 1989)
#"Fuin Love" (Released: April 10, 1990)
#"Funky Flushin'" (Released: July 7, 1990)
#"Suna no Otoko" (Released: December 12, 1990)
#"You're My Life -Utsukushi Hitoe-" (Released: April 29, 1993)
#"Window" (Released: July 1993)
#"Excuse" (Released: November 19, 1993)
#"Oh!!" (Released: December 1, 1995)
#"Wangan Skier" (Released: January 28, 1998)
#"Ai to Chinmoku" (Released: August 26, 1998)
#"Jōnetsu no Ichiya" (Released: June 23, 1999)
#"Romantic Time" (Released: February 2, 2000)
#"Kimi ga ita Koro" (Released: February 21, 2001)
#"So Soh" (Released: July 9, 2006)

;Albums
#''Backstage Pass'' (Released: March 8, 1986)
#''Sho Shonentai' (Released: September 1, 1986)
#''Musical Plazon Mistery'' (Released: October 30, 1986)
#''Duet'' (Released: November 28, 1986)
#''Wonderland'' (Released: December 21, 1986)
#''Private Life: Light & Shadow'' (Released: April 28, 1987)
#''Time 19'' (Released: July 1, 1987)
#''Magical Dowa Tour'' (Released: September 25, 1987)
#''Musical Time 19'' (Released: October 28, 1987)
#''Party'' (Released: December 14, 1987)
#''Best of Shonentai'' (Released: March 10, 1988)
#''Capriccio: Tenshi to Akuma no Kasōkyoku'' (Released: June 10, 1988)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone '89 Again'' (Released: September 21, 1989)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone '90 Mask'' (Released: June 30, 1990)
#''Heart to Heart 5years Shonentai... Soshite 1991'' (Released: December 23, 1990)
#''Ai wa Tsudukeru Koto ni Imi ga Aru'' (Released: December 1, 1993)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone'94 Moon'' (Released: June 17, 1994)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone'96 Rhythm'' (Released: July 10, 1996)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone'97 Rhythm 2'' (Released: July 21, 1997)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone'98 5nights'' (Released: August 5, 1998)
#''Prism'' (Released: January 27, 1999)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone'99 Good bye & Hello'' (Released: July 7, 1999)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2000 Theme Park'' (Released: August 2, 2000)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2001 Shinseiki Emotion'' (Released: August 1, 2001)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2002 Ai Shi'' (Released: July 31, 2002)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2003 Vacation'' (Released: August 6, 2003)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2005 20th Anniversary: Twenty Years… Soshite Mada Minu Mirai e'' (Released: August 10, 2005)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2006 Change'' (Released: July 26, 2006)
#''Shonentai Musical Playzone2007 Change 2 Chance: First Act'' (Released: September 5, 2007)
#''[[Shonentai 35th Anniversary Best]]'' (Released: December 12, 2020)

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=[[Japan Record Award for Best New Artist]]|before=[[Miho Nakayama]]|after=[[Risa Tachibana]]|years=[[28th Japan Record Awards|1986]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[FNS Music Festival]] for Best New Artist|before=[[Minako Honda]]|after=[[BaBe]]|years=1986}}
{{s-end}}
{{Johnny & Associates}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Japanese boy bands]]
[[Category:Japanese idol groups]]
[[Category:Johnny & Associates]]
[[Category:Japanese pop music groups]]
[[Category:Japanese musical trios]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1985]]
[[Category:1985 establishments in Japan]]

Vietnam at the 2016 Summer Olympics

2024-10-21T13:26:34Z

フローレンス: /* Shooting */

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{infobox country at games
| NOC = VIE
| NOCname = [[Vietnam Olympic Committee]]
| games = Summer Olympics
| year = 2016
| flagcaption =
| oldcode =
| website = {{url|http://voc.org.vn/en-us/home}}
| location = [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| competitors = 23
| sports = 10
| flagbearer_open = [[Vũ Thành An]]
| flagbearer_close = Volunteer
| rank = 48
| gold = 1
| silver = 1
| bronze = 0
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances =
| winterappearances =
| seealso =
}}

'''[[Vietnam]]''' competed at the '''[[2016 Summer Olympics]]''' in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. It was the nation's ninth appearance at the Olympics, with the exception of the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles, because of the [[1984 Summer Olympics boycott|Soviet boycott]].

The [[Vietnam Olympic Committee]] (VOC) fielded a squad of 23 athletes, 9 men and 14 women, to compete in 10 sports at the Games.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vietnam represented by 23 athletes in Rio 2016 Olympics|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/sports/159716/vietnam-represented-by-23-athletes-in-rio-2016-olympics.html|publisher=Vietnam Net Bridge|date=30 June 2016|access-date=10 October 2016}}</ref> It was the nation's largest delegation sent to the Olympics in a non-boycotting edition, and the second-largest overall in history, beating the record of 18 athletes who attended the London Games in 2012. This was also the youngest delegation in Vietnam's Olympic history, with about half under the age of 25. For the second time in history, the Vietnamese team featured more female athletes than males.

Eight athletes on the Vietnamese roster previously competed in London, with the rest of the field making their Olympic debut in Rio de Janeiro. Among the nation's athletes were pistol shooter and London 2012 fourth-place finalist [[Hoàng Xuân Vinh]], world-ranked swimmer and 2014 Youth Olympic champion [[Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên]], weightlifter [[Trần Lê Quốc Toàn]], and sabre fencer and two-time Southeast Asian Games titleholder [[Vũ Thành An]], who was selected by the committee to carry the Vietnamese flag at the opening ceremony.<ref name=flag-bearer>{{cite news|title=Fencer Vu Thanh An to carry Vietnam's flag at Rio Games|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/sports/161099/fencer-vu-thanh-an-to-carry-vietnam-s-flag-at-rio-games.html|publisher=Vietnam Net Bridge|date=26 July 2016|access-date=27 July 2016|archive-date=29 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629155601/http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/sports/161099/fencer-vu-thanh-an-to-carry-vietnam-s-flag-at-rio-games.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Vietnam left Rio de Janeiro with two medals, signifying its most successful Olympic showing at a single edition and also achieving the medal target set by VOC.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vietnam wants 2 medals at 2016 Summer Olympics|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-wants-2-medals-at-2016-summer-olympics-49268.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727034135/http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-wants-2-medals-at-2016-summer-olympics-49268.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 July 2015|publisher=[[Thanh Niên]]|date=23 July 2015|access-date=12 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rio 2016: Vietnamese Hoang Xuan Vinh wins silver for shooting|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/rio-2016-vietnamese-hoang-xuan-vinh-wins-silver-for-shooting-65146.html|publisher=[[Thanh Niên]]|date=11 August 2016|access-date=12 October 2016}}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> [[Hoàng Xuân Vinh]] claimed his nation's first ever gold medal in the men's 10 m air pistol on the opening day of the Games, and then followed it up with a silver in the 50 m pistol four days later, emerging himself as the most decorated Vietnamese athlete in history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Vietnam win first ever Games gold|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/36684724|access-date=7 August 2016|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hoang follows up gold with silver for Vietnam|url=http://www.foxsportsasia.com/news/hoang-follows-gold-silver-vietnam/|date=11 August 2016|access-date=12 October 2016|work=[[FOX Sports]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012160908/http://www.foxsportsasia.com/news/hoang-follows-gold-silver-vietnam/|archive-date=12 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Medalist==
{{further|2016 Summer Olympics medal table|List of 2016 Summer Olympics medal winners}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
! Medal
! Name
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|-
| {{gold medal}} || [[Hoàng Xuân Vinh]] || [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Shooting]]
|| [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air pistol|Men's 10 m air pistol]]
|| {{dts|6 August}}
|-
| {{silver medal}}
|[[Hoàng Xuân Vinh]]
|[[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Shooting]]
|| [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol|Men's 50 m pistol]]
|| {{dts|10 August}}
|}

==Background==
Vietnam had participated in nine [[Summer Olympic Games|Summer Olympics]] between its debut in the [[1980 Summer Olympics]] in [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]], and the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil. Vietnam won two silver medals in the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]] and the [[2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing 2008]] in taekwondo and weightlifting, respectively. The nation won its first bronze medal in [[2012 Summer Olympics|London 2012]] in weightlifting.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ List of number of Vietnamese competitors in the Games
|-
! width="180" | Sport
! width="55" | Men
! width="55" | Women
! width="55" | Total
|-
| align="left" | [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics]]
| 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Badminton]]
| 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Fencing]]
| 1 || 3 || 4
|-
| align="left" | [[Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics]]
| 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Judo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Judo]]
| 0 || 1 || 1
|-
| align="left" | [[Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Rowing]]
| 0 || 2 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Shooting]]
| 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Swimming]]
| 1 || 1 || 2
|-
| align="left" | [[Weightlifting at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]]
| 3 || 1 || 4
|-
| align="left" | [[Wrestling at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]]
| 0 || 2 || 2
|-
! Total || 10 || 13 || 23
|}

==Athletics==
{{main|Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
In athletics, Vietnam was represented by [[Nguyễn Thành Ngưng]] and [[Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)|Nguyễn Thị Huyền]].<ref name="ngung"/><ref name="confirmed"/> Ngưng was chosen based on his record-breaking result at the [[Asian Race Walking Championships]] in March 2016,<ref name="ngung">{{cite web|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/sunday/features/294967/ngung-walks-into-rio-olympics-sets-record.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620062303/http://vietnamnews.vn/sunday/features/294967/ngung-walks-into-rio-olympics-sets-record.html|archivedate=20 June 2016|title=Ngưng 'walks' into Rio Olympics, sets record|work=[[Việt Nam News]]|publisher=[[Vietnam News Agency]]|date=10 April 2016|accessdate=27 July 2021|first=Thanh Hà|last=Khiếu|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/nguyen-thanh-ngung-doat-ve-du-olympic-2016-3372963.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727085923/https://vnexpress.net/nguyen-thanh-ngung-doat-ve-du-olympic-2016-3372963.html|archivedate=27 July 2021|title=Nguyễn Thành Ngưng đoạt vé dự Olympic 2016|work=[[VnExpress]]|publisher=[[FPT Group]]|date=20 March 2016|accessdate=27 July 2021|author=Đức Đồng|url-status=live|trans-title=Nguyễn Thành Ngưng won tickets to the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/vietnam/thanh-ngung-nguyen-14381756|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213031708/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/vietnam/thanh-ngung-nguyen-14381756|archivedate=13 December 2020|title=Athlete Profile: Thanh Ngung, Nguyen|publisher=[[World Athletics]]|accessdate=27 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> while Huyền's [[Athletics at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|winning performance]] in June 2015 at the [[2015 Southeast Asian Games|Southeast Asian Games]] met the criteria for both the [[2015 World Championships in Athletics|2015 World Championships]] and 2016 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/southeast-asian-games-2015-cray-londa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228225249/https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/southeast-asian-games-2015-cray-londa|archivedate=28 February 2021|url-status=live|title=Double gold for Cray and Londa at Southeast Asian Games|date=12 June 2015|accessdate=12 June 2015|first=Jad Adrian|last=Washif|publisher=World Athletics}}</ref><ref name="confirmed">{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/298362/huyen-confirmed-as-olympic-participant.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123200344/https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/298362/huyen-confirmed-as-olympic-participant.html|archivedate=23 November 2020|url-status=live|title=Huyền confirmed as Olympic participant|date=20 June 2016|accessdate=20 June 2016|location=Hanoi|work=Việt Nam News|publisher=Vietnam News Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/vietnam/thi-huyen-nguyen-14524764|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122131201/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/vietnam/thi-huyen-nguyen-14524764|archivedate=22 January 2021|title=Athlete Profile: Thi Huyen, Nguyen|publisher=World Athletics|accessdate=27 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ngưng and Huyền both made their Olympic debuts<ref name="ngung"/><ref name="confirmed"/> and were the only qualified athletes from Southeast Asia by the [[World Athletics|International Association of Athletics Federations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://toquoc.vn/nguyen-thanh-ngung-neu-duoc-chon-lai-van-se-chon-di-bo-20201112155028125.htm|title=Nguyễn Thành Ngưng: 'Nếu được chọn lại vẫn sẽ chọn đi bộ'|work=Tổ Quốc|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Vietnam)|Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism]]|date=13 November 2020|accessdate=13 November 2020|author=Huyền Trang|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729183220/https://toquoc.vn/nguyen-thanh-ngung-neu-duoc-chon-lai-van-se-chon-di-bo-20201112155028125.htm|archivedate=29 July 2021|url-status=live|trans-title=Nguyen Thanh Ngung: 'If I had to choose again, I would still choose to walk'|lang=vi}}</ref> Ngưng participated on 12 August in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk|Men's 20 km walk]] event, finishing 60th out of 63rd competitors on a route along [[Pontal]] and failing to advance to the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM092101_Results_2016_08_12_e1de8075_ad5f_481d_869f_0b1364ab4e77.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920103252/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/A/T/ATM092101_Results_2016_08_12_e1de8075_ad5f_481d_869f_0b1364ab4e77.pdf|archivedate=20 September 2016|title=Athletics – Men's 20km Race Walk: Results|publisher=[[2016 Summer Olympics]]|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=12 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-7093747/men/20-kilometres-race-walk/final/result|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411045214/https://worldathletics.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-7093747/men/20-kilometres-race-walk/final/result|archivedate=11 April 2021|title=The XXXI Olympic Games – 20 Kilometres Race Walk men: Result|publisher= World Athletics|accessdate=11 April 2021}}</ref> The following day, Huyền took part in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|Women's 400 m]] event at the [[Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos]], where she finished in sixth with 52.97 seconds.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826181806if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-womens-400m-round-1-heat-6|archivedate=26 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-womens-400m-round-1-heat-6|title=Athletics – Women's 400m Round 1 Heat 6: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="khongthe">{{cite web|url=https://vov.vn/the-thao/nguyen-thi-huyen-khong-vuot-qua-duoc-vong-loai-400m-rao-540872.vov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817163009/https://vov.vn/the-thao/nguyen-thi-huyen-khong-vuot-qua-duoc-vong-loai-400m-rao-540872.vov|archivedate=17 August 2016|title=Nguyễn Thị Huyền không vượt qua được vòng loại 400m rào|date=16 August 2016|accessdate=16 August 2016|publisher=[[Voice of Vietnam]]|author=Việt Anh|location=Rio|url-status=live|trans-title=Nguyen Thi Huyen did not pass the 400m hurdles qualifying round|lang=vi}}</ref> On 15 August, she ran her heats in 57.87 seconds and finished at the penultimate position in the [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres hurdles|Women's 400 m hurdles]] event, only ahead of [[Natalya Asanova]] from [[Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Uzbekistan]].<ref name="khongthe"/><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826164659if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-womens-400m-hurdles-round-1-heat-5|archivedate=26 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-womens-400m-hurdles-round-1-heat-5|title=Athletics – Women's 400m Hurdles Round 1 Heat 5: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=15 August 2016|accessdate=15 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-7093747/women/400-metres-hurdles/heats/result|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727101022/https://www.worldathletics.org/results/olympic-games/2016/the-xxxi-olympic-games-7093747/women/400-metres-hurdles/heats/result|archivedate=27 July 2021|title=The XXXI Olympic Games – 400 Metres Hurdles women: Result|publisher= World Athletics|accessdate=11 April 2021}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of track & road events for Vietnamese competitors
|-
!rowspan="2" | Athlete
!rowspan="2" | Event
!colspan="2" | Heat
!colspan="2" | Semifinal
!colspan="2" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Result
! Rank
! Result
! Rank
! Result
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Nguyễn Thành Ngưng]]
| align="left" | [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 20 kilometres walk|Men's 20 km walk]]
| colspan="4" {{n/a}}
| 1:30:01
| 60
|- align="center"
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Nguyễn Thị Huyền (athlete)|Nguyễn Thị Huyền]]
| align="left" | [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|Women's 400 m]]
| 52.97
| 6
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres hurdles|Women's 400 m hurdles]]
| 57.87
| 7
| colspan="4" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="8" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event
|}

==Badminton==
{{main|Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
[[File:2014 US Open Grand Prix Gold - Men's singles Nguyen Tien Minh.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Nguyễn Tiến Minh]] became the first sportsman to represent Vietnam in the Olympics three times in a row]]
Vietnam had two qualified badminton players, [[Nguyễn Tiến Minh]] and [[Vũ Thị Trang]], for the following events in the Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/The-thao/833420/nguyen-tien-minh-va-vu-thi-trang-chinh-thuc-co-ve-du-olympic-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712155416/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/833420/nguyen-tien-minh-va-vu-thi-trang-chinh-thuc-co-ve-du-olympic-2016|archivedate=12 July 2016|title=Nguyễn Tiến Minh và Vũ Thị Trang chính thức có vé dự Olympic 2016|trans-title=Nguyễn Tiến Minh and Vũ Thị Trang officially have tickets to the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi|date=5 May 2016|accessdate=5 May 2016|author=Hà Nhật|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=[[Hanoi|Hanoi City Party Committee]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tienphong.vn/cong-bo-cap-doi-vdv-cau-long-viet-nam-tham-du-olympic-rio-2016-post875957.tpo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728065416/https://tienphong.vn/cong-bo-cap-doi-vdv-cau-long-viet-nam-tham-du-olympic-rio-2016-post875957.tpo|archivedate=28 July 2021|title=Công bố cặp đôi VĐV cầu lông Việt Nam tham dự Olympic Rio 2016|trans-title=Announcement of the pair of Vietnamese badminton athletes participating in the Rio Olympics 2016|lang=vi|date=30 May 2016|accessdate=30 May 2016|author=Như Ý|work=[[Tiền Phong (newspaper)|Tiền Phong]]|publisher=[[Communist Party of Vietnam]]|url-status=live}}</ref> They were selected among the top 34 individual shuttlers each in the men's and women's singles based on the [[Badminton World Federation]] World Rankings as of 5 May 2016.<ref>{{cite news|first=Dev|last=Sukumar|title=Provisional List of Olympic Qualifiers Published|url=http://bwfbadminton.com/2016/05/05/provisional-list-of-olympic-qualifiers-published/|publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|date=5 May 2016|access-date=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508130917/http://bwfbadminton.com/2016/05/05/provisional-list-of-olympic-qualifiers-published/|archive-date=8 May 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Race To Rio – Bwf Olympic Qualification: Men's Singles|url=http://bwfbadminton.com/rankings/26/race-to-rio-bwf-olympic-qualification/27/men-s-singles/2016/18?rows_per_page=50&page_no=1|publisher=Badminton World Federation|date=5 May 2016|access-date=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509043354/http://bwfbadminton.com/rankings/26/race-to-rio-bwf-olympic-qualification/27/men-s-singles/2016/18?rows_per_page=50&page_no=1|archive-date=9 May 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Race To Rio – Bwf Olympic Qualification: Women's Singles|url=http://bwfbadminton.com/rankings/26/race-to-rio-bwf-olympic-qualification/28/women-s-singles/2016/18?rows_per_page=50&page_no=1|publisher=Badminton World Federation|date=5 May 2016|access-date=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510221227/http://bwfbadminton.com/rankings/26/race-to-rio-bwf-olympic-qualification/28/women-s-singles/2016/18?rows_per_page=50&page_no=1|archive-date=10 May 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Their ranks were boosted by the performances in March at the [[2016 New Zealand Open Grand Prix Gold]], where Minh ended up at the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-badminton-player-returns-to-top-40-in-bwf-world-rankings/91339.vnp|title=Vietnamese badminton player returns to top 40 in BWF world rankings|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=4 April 2016|location=Hanoi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813093328/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-badminton-player-returns-to-top-40-in-bwf-world-rankings/91339.vnp|archivedate=13 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bwfminh"/> The 2016 Summer Games marked Trang's first and Minh's third time competing, making Minh the first-ever sportsman to represent Vietnam in three consecutive Olympics.<ref name="makehistory">{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/sunday/features/296661/minh-to-make-history-with-third-olympics.html|title=Minh to make history with third Olympics|date=15 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516094641/http://vietnamnews.vn/sunday/features/296661/minh-to-make-history-with-third-olympics.html|archivedate=16 May 2016|author=Thanh Hà|work=Việt Nam News|publisher=Vietnam News Agency}}</ref><ref name="passes">{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/top-vietnamese-badminton-players-secure-olympic-passes/92825.vnp|title=Top Vietnamese badminton players secure Olympic passes|date=6 May 2016|accessdate=15 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711014100/http://en.vietnamplus.vn/top-vietnamese-badminton-players-secure-olympic-passes/92825.vnp|archivedate=11 July 2016|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|url-status=live}}</ref> In an interview before the Games, Minh said: "It is my third time so the happiness is multiplied three times... I am confident that my technique has improved a lot."<ref name="makehistory"/> Minh was responsible for directing and supporting Trang's matches, as the badminton players went to Rio de Janeiro without any coaches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/nhung-cai-lan-dau-tai-o-lim-pich-cua-the-thao-viet-nam-269761/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801092400/https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/nhung-cai-lan-dau-tai-o-lim-pich-cua-the-thao-viet-nam-269761/|archivedate=1 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Những cái 'lần đầu' tại Ô-lim-pích của thể thao Việt Nam|trans-title=The firsts of Vietnamese sport at the Olympics|lang=vi|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2021}}</ref>

Trang first competed on 12 August, when she played against [[Nozomi Okuhara]] of [[Japan at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Japan]] in the [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|Women's singles]] event.<ref name="bwftrang">{{cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/71455/thi-trang-b-vu/tournament-results/?year=2016|title=Profile: Thi Trang, Vu – Tournament Results of 2016|publisher=Badminton World Federation|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210728062709/https://bwfbadminton.com/player/71455/thi-trang-b-vu/tournament-results/?year=2016|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> She ultimately lost to Okuhara after the two-game match, with the score of 2–0 (10–21, 8–21).<ref name="bwftrang"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-womens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-j-bd-2|date=12 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020048if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-womens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-j-bd-2|archivedate=27 August 2016|title=Badminton – Women's Singles Group Play Stage – Group J: Results (VIE–JAP)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref> She went on to win over [[Lindaweni Fanetri]] of [[Indonesia at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Indonesia]] two days later, with the score of 2–0 (21–12, 21–11).<ref name="bwftrang"/><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015301if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-womens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-j|archivedate=27 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-womens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-j|title=Badminton – Women's Singles Group Play Stage – Group J: Results (VIE–INA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Despite finishing in second in the Group J and failing to advance to the Round of 16, Trang still fulfilled her personal goal of getting a winning match.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/vu-thi-trang-gianh-chien-thang-dau-tien-tai-olympic-rio-2016-269866|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210727142939/https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/vu-thi-trang-gianh-chien-thang-dau-tien-tai-olympic-rio-2016-269866|archivedate=27 July 2021|accessdate=27 July 2021|url-status=live|date=14 August 2016|title=Vũ Thị Trang giành chiến thắng đầu tiên tại Olympic Rio 2016|trans-title=Vũ Thị Trang won her first victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics|work=[[Nhân Dân]]|author=Trung Hưng|lang=vi|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam}}</ref> Minh competed in the Group E in the [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]] events, starting with the three-game match against [[Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Russia]]'s [[Vladimir Malkov (badminton)|Vladimir Malkov]] on 11 August.<ref name="ngoanmuc">{{cite web|url=http://cand.com.vn/The-thao-24h/Tien-Minh-thang-ngoan-muc-o-tran-ra-quan-Olympic-403890/|title=Tiến Minh thắng ngoạn mục ở trận ra quân Olympic|work=Công An Nhân Dân|author=K. Vy|publisher=Ministry of Public Security|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=12 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813133709/http://cand.com.vn/The-thao-24h/Tien-Minh-thang-ngoan-muc-o-tran-ra-quan-Olympic-403890/|archivedate=13 August 2016|url-status=live|lang=vi|trans-title=Tiến Minh won spectacularly in the Olympic opening match}}</ref><ref name="bwfminh">{{cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/14107/tien-minh-nguyen/tournament-results/?year=2016|title=Profile: Tien Minh, Nguyen – Tournament Results of 2016|publisher=Badminton World Federation|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210727132638/https://bwfbadminton.com/player/14107/tien-minh-nguyen/tournament-results/?year=2016|archivedate=27 July 2021|url-status=live|accessdate=27 July 2021}}</ref> Minh won the match with the score of 2–1 (15–21, 21–9, 21–13).<ref name="bwfminh"/><ref name="ngoanmuc"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e-bd-6|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014504if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e-bd-6|archivedate=27 August 2016|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|title=Badminton – Men's Singles Group Play Stage – Group E: Results (VIE–RUS)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics}}</ref> He scored his second win in the match against [[Austria at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Austria]]'s [[David Obernosterer]] the following day, with the result of 2-0 (21–18, 21–14).<ref name="bwfminh"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e-bd-4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020316if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e-bd-4|archivedate=27 August 2016|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|title=Badminton – Men's Singles Group Play Stage – Group E: Results (VIE–AUT)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/tien-minh-thang-tran-thu-hai-o-olympic-2016-3451922-tong-thuat.html|title=Tiến Minh thắng trận thứ hai ở Olympic 2016|trans-title=Tiến Minh won the second match at the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi|author=Hà Đồ|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210727155425/https://vnexpress.net/tien-minh-thang-tran-thu-hai-o-olympic-2016-3451922-tong-thuat.html|archivedate=27 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> In the final group match on 14 August, Minh played against [[Lin Dan]] of [[China at the 2016 Summer Olympics|China]], who had won six previous contests with Minh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/badminton-vietnamese-players-face-tough-rivals/96769.vnp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814025917/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/badminton-vietnamese-players-face-tough-rivals/96769.vnp|archivedate=14 August 2020|title=Badminton: Vietnamese players face tough rivals|date=27 July 2016|accessdate=27 July 2016|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|url-status=live|location=Hanoi}}</ref> Lin ultimately won the match with the score of 2–0 (7–21, 12–21).<ref name="bwfminh"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020500if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/badminton-mens-singles-group-play-stage-grp-e|archivedate=27 August 2016|date=14 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|title=Badminton – Men's Singles Group Play Stage – Group E: Results (VIE–CHN)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/that-bai-truoc-lin-dan-tien-minh-chia-tay-olympic-2016-3452561.html|title=Thất bại trước Lin Dan, Tiến Minh chia tay Olympic 2016|trans-title=Losing to Lin Dan, Tien Minh bid farewell to the 2016 Olympics|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|date=14 August 2016|accessdate=27 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727160134/https://vnexpress.net/that-bai-truoc-lin-dan-tien-minh-chia-tay-olympic-2016-3452561.html|archivedate=27 July 2021|author=Quang Huy|url-status=live|lang=vi}}</ref> Despite considering the 2016 Summer Games as his final time at the Olympics,<ref name="passes"/><ref name="vbf">{{cite web|url=http://cand.com.vn/The-thao-24h/Rio-2016-co-the-la-olympic-cuoi-cung-cua-Tien-Minh-394566/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024012115/http://cand.com.vn/The-thao-24h/Rio-2016-co-the-la-olympic-cuoi-cung-cua-Tien-Minh-394566/|archivedate=24 October 2020|url-status=live|title=Rio 2016 có thể là Olympic cuối cùng của Tiến Minh|trans-title=Rio 2016 could be Tiến Minh's last Olympics|work=Công An Nhân Dân|publisher=[[Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)|Ministry of Public Security]]|date=30 May 2016|accessdate=24 October 2020|author=T.D.|lang=vi}}</ref> Minh was still chosen to compete [[Vietnam at the 2020 Summer Olympics|in 2021]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nguyễn Tiến Minh và Nguyễn Thuỳ Linh được trao vé dự Olympic|trans-title=Nguyễn Tiến Minh and Nguyễn Thuỳ Linh were awarded tickets to the Olympics|url=https://thethao.sggp.org.vn/nguyen-tien-minh-va-nguyen-thuy-linh-duoc-trao-ve-du-olympic-737460.html|website=[[Sài Gòn Giải Phóng]]|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=7 June 2021|access-date=13 July 2021|language=vi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713192031/https://thethao.sggp.org.vn/nguyen-tien-minh-va-nguyen-thuy-linh-duoc-trao-ve-du-olympic-737460.html|archive-date=13 July 2021}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of badminton events for Vietnamese competitors
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="4" | Group Stage
! Elimination
! Quarterfinal
! Semifinal
! colspan="2" | Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal match}}
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Rank
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Nguyễn Tiến Minh]]
| align="left" | [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|Men's singles]]
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Vladimir Vadimovich Malkov|Malkov]]|RUS|2016 Summer}} '''W''' (15–21, 21–9, 21–13)
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[David Obernosterer|Obernosterer]]|AUT|2016 Summer}} '''W''' (21–18, 21–14)
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Lin Dan|Lin D]]|CHN|2016 Summer}} '''L''' (7–21, 12–21)
|2
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Vũ Thị Trang]]
| align="left" | [[Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|Women's singles]]
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Nozomi Okuhara|Okuhara]]|JPN|2016 Summer}} '''L''' (10–21, 8–21)
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Lindaweni Fanetri|Fanetri]]|INA|2016 Summer}} '''W''' (21–12, 21–11)
| {{n/a}}
| 2
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="11" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event
|}

==Fencing==
{{main|Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
Vietnam entered four fencers into the Olympic competition. Vũ Thành An,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/830970/kiem-thu-vu-thanh-an-hoan-tat-muc-tieu-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016|title=Kiếm thủ Vũ Thành An hoàn tất mục tiêu giành vé dự Olympic 2016|trans-title=Swordsman Vũ Thành An completed his goal of winning tickets to the 2016 Olympic Games|lang=vi|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee|date=11 April 2016|accessdate=11 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724180037/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/830970/kiem-thu-vu-thanh-an-hoan-tat-muc-tieu-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016|archivedate=24 July 2016|author=Nhật Hà|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728073536/https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/events/item/4190202|url=https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/events/item/4190202|title=Vietnamese fencers eligible for Rio Olympics|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=12 April 2016|accessdate=12 April 2016|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nguyễn Thị Như Hoa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/830949/kiem-thu-nhu-hoa-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720213157/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/830949/kiem-thu-nhu-hoa-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016|archivedate=20 July 2016|url-status=live|title=Kiếm thủ Như Hoa giành vé dự Olympic 2016|trans-title=Swordsman Nhu Hoa won tickets to the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee|date=11 April 2016|accessdate=11 April 2016|author=Nhật Hà}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-fencers-grab-olympic-tickets/91707.vnp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805043919/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-fencers-grab-olympic-tickets/91707.vnp|archivedate=5 August 2020|url-status=live|title=Vietnamese fencers grab Olympic tickets|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|date=12 April 2016|accessdate=12 April 2016|location=Hanoi}}</ref> and [[Nguyễn Thị Lệ Dung]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/events/item/4191002|title=Le Dung earns third Olympic ticket for Vietnamese fencing|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=12 April 2016|accessdate=12 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728073154/https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/events/item/4191002|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-fencing-earns-another-ticket-to-rio-olympics/91767.vnp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728075252/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-fencing-earns-another-ticket-to-rio-olympics/91767.vnp|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Vietnam fencing earns another ticket to Rio Olympics|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=13 April 2016|location=Hanoi|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency}}</ref> had claimed their Olympic spots with the winning performances at the Asia and Oceania Zonal Qualifier, which took place in [[Wuxi]] in April 2016.<ref name="zonal">{{cite press release|url=https://fie.org/articles/350|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808011805/https://fie.org/articles/350|archivedate=8 August 2020|url-status=live|title=Olympics: Zonal qualification complete|date=16 April 2016|publication-date=20 April 2016|accessdate=20 April 2016|location=Rio de Janeiro|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale d'Escrime|International Fencing Federation]]}}</ref> In the Women's foil category, [[Đỗ Thị Anh]] lost the final match to New Zealand's Yuan Ping, who was later ruled ineligible to compete because she played under the Chinese jersey.<ref name="zonal"/><ref name="thianh1">{{cite news|title=VN female fencer to compete at Rio Olympics|url=http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/sports/157955/vn-female-fencer-to-compete-at-rio-olympics.html|publisher=[[Ministry of Information and Communications (Vietnam)|Ministry of Information and Communications]]|work=Vietnamnet|date=14 June 2016|access-date=17 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629130530/https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/sports/157955/vn-female-fencer-to-compete-at-rio-olympics.html|archivedate=29 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Thị Anh was subsequently selected to replace Ping, as the next highest-ranked fencer, for the Games by the [[Fédération Internationale d'Escrime|International Fencing Federation]] in June.<ref name="thianh1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/fencer-anh-qualifies-for-vietnamese-olympics-team/94663.vnp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813212522/https://en.vietnamplus.vn/fencer-anh-qualifies-for-vietnamese-olympics-team/94663.vnp|archivedate=13 August 2020|url-status=live|title=Fencer Anh qualifies for Vietnamese Olympics team|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|location=Hanoi|date=14 June 2016|accessdate=13 August 2020}}</ref>

Hoa was the first member to compete in the [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's épée|Women's épée]] event on 6 August, where she lost the match to [[Auriane Mallo]] of [[France at the 2016 Summer Olympics|France]] with the score of 7–15 and finished last on the final ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-epee-individual-table-of-64-fe-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021812if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-epee-individual-table-of-64-fe-10|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Women's Épée Individual Table of 64 – Results (VIE–FRA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fie.org/competitions/2016/241|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808004429/https://fie.org/competitions/2016/241|archivedate=8 August 2020|url-status=live|title=Olympic Games – Women's Épée Individual Results|publisher=International Fencing Federation|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> Hoa was unsatisfied with the result, citing that she didn't have enough time to warm up prior to the match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vtv.vn/olympic-rio-2016/olympic-rio-2016-nhu-hoa-thay-tiec-sau-that-bai-truoc-mallo-auriane-20160806205454903.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113020923/http://vtv.vn/olympic-rio-2016/olympic-rio-2016-nhu-hoa-thay-tiec-sau-that-bai-truoc-mallo-auriane-20160806205454903.htm|archivedate=13 November 2016|url-status=live|title=Olympic Rio 2016: Như Hoa thấy tiếc sau thất bại trước Mallo Auriane|trans-title=Rio Olympics 2016: Nhu Hoa feels sorry after losing to Mallo Auriane|lang=vi|author=Tuấn Anh|location=Rio de Janeiro|date=6 August 2016|publisher=[[Vietnam Television]]}}</ref> Two days later, Dung was also lost at her only match against [[Kim Ji-yeon]] of [[South Korea at the 2016 Summer Olympics|South Korea]] on the [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's sabre|Women's sabre]] event, with the score of 3–15.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-sabre-individual-table-of-32-fe-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014857if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-sabre-individual-table-of-32-fe-13|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Women's Sabre Individual Table of 32 – Results (VIE–KOR)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fie.org/competitions/2016/245|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728085311/https://fie.org/competitions/2016/245|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Olympic Games – Women's Sabre Individual Results|publisher=International Fencing Federation|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> Thị Anh competed in the [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's foil|Women's foil]] events on 10 August, starting with the winning match against [[Aikaterini Kontochristopoulou]] from [[Greece at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Greece]] with the score of 15–13.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-foil-individual-table-of-64-fe-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015408if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-foil-individual-table-of-64-fe-2|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Women's Foil Individual Table of 64 – Results (VIE–GRE)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="thianh2">{{cite web|url=https://fie.org/competitions/2016/245|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610000337/https://fie.org/competitions/2016/243|archivedate=10 June 2021|url-status=live|title=Olympic Games – Women's Foil Individual Results|publisher=International Fencing Federation|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> It was the first winning match for a Vietnamese fencer at the Olympics.<ref name="fenceranh">{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/300990/fencer-anh-out-of-rio-games-after-two-matches.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811034943/https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/300990/fencer-anh-out-of-rio-games-after-two-matches.html|archivedate=11 August 2020|url-status=live|title=Fencer Anh out of Rio Games after two matches|location=Hanoi|work=Việt Nam News|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|accessdate=11 August 2020|date=11 August 2016}}</ref> Thị Anh lost her second match to [[Italy at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Italy]]'s [[Arianna Errigo]] with a score of 9–15, finishing 32nd out of 35th competitors on the final ranking.<ref name="fenceranh"/><ref name="thianh2"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-foil-individual-table-of-32|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015641if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-womens-foil-individual-table-of-32|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Women's Foil Individual Table of 32 – Results (VIE–ITA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref> That same day, Thành An also took part in the [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|Men's sabre]] events, where he won his first match against the 2012 Olympic [[Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|silver medallist]] [[Diego Occhiuzzi]] of Italy with a score of 15–12.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-mens-sabre-individual-table-of-32-fe-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015506if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-mens-sabre-individual-table-of-32-fe-11|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Men's Sabre Individual Table of 32 – Results (VIE–ITA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="thanhan">{{cite web|url=https://fie.org/competitions/2016/246|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416114227/https://fie.org/competitions/2016/246|archivedate=16 April 2021|url-status=live|title=Olympic Games – Men's Sabre Individual Results|publisher=International Fencing Federation|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Olympic/844167/vu-thanh-an-vuot-qua-a-quan-olympic|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818022839/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Olympic/844167/vu-thanh-an-vuot-qua-a-quan-olympic|archivedate=18 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Vũ Thành An vượt qua á quân Olympic|lang=vi|trans-title=Vu Thanh An overcame Olympic runner-up|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=28 August 2016|author=Nhật Hà|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee}}</ref> He lost in his final match with [[Vincent Anstett]] from France, with a score of 8–15, and ended up at the 15th position on the final ranking.<ref name="thanhan"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-mens-sabre-individual-table-of-16-fe-6|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015513if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/fencing-mens-sabre-individual-table-of-16-fe-6|archivedate=27 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Fencing – Men's Sabre Individual Table of 16 – Results (VIE–FRA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=28 July 2021}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of fencing events for Vietnamese competitors
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! Round of 64
! Round of 32
! Round of 16
! Quarterfinal
! Semifinal
! colspan="2" | Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal match}}
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Opposition Score
! Rank
|- align=center
| align="left" | [[Vũ Thành An]]
| align="left" | [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|Men's sabre]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Diego Occhiuzzi|Occhiuzzi]]|ITA|2016 Summer}} '''W''' 15–12
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Vincent Anstett|Anstett]]|FRA|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 8–15
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Nguyễn Thị Như Hoa]]
| align="left" | [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's épée|Women's épée]]
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Auriane Mallo|Mallo]]|FRA|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 7–15
| colspan="6" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Đỗ Thị Anh]]
| align="left" | [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's foil|Women's foil]]
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Aikaterini Kontochristopoulou|Kontochristopoulou]]|GRE|2016 Summer}} '''W''' 15–13
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Arianna Errigo|Errigo]]|ITA|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 9–15
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Nguyễn Thị Lệ Dung]]
| align="left" | [[Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's sabre|Women's sabre]]
| {{n/a|Bye}}
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Kim Ji-yeon|Kim J-y]]|KOR|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 3–15
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="10" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event; "Bye" = Athlete not required to compete in round
|}

==Gymnastics (artistic)==
{{main|Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
Vietnam entered two artistic gymnasts into the Olympic competition, [[Phạm Phước Hưng]] and [[Phan Thị Hà Thanh]].<ref name="tddc">{{cite web|url=https://hcmcpv.org.vn/tin-tuc/the-duc-dung-cu-viet-nam-doat-2-ve-tham-du-olympic-rio-2016-1460976629|title=Thể dục dụng cụ Việt Nam đoạt 2 vé tham dự Olympic Rio 2016|date=18 April 2016|accessdate=18 April 2016|author=H. Nguyên|lang=vi|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210728122611/https://hcmcpv.org.vn/tin-tuc/the-duc-dung-cu-viet-nam-doat-2-ve-tham-du-olympic-rio-2016-1460976629|archivedate=28 July 2021|url-status=live|publisher=[[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee]]|trans-title=Vietnamese gymnastics won 2 tickets to the 2016 Rio Olympics}}</ref> The gymnasts qualified based on the results of each in the men's and women's apparatus and all-around events, respectively, at the [[2016 Gymnastics Olympic Test Event|Olympic Test Event]] in Rio de Janeiro in April 2016.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Rio 2016 Olympic qualifiers in Men's Artistic Gymnastics|url=http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/files/page/editor/files/Rio%202016%20MAG%20FINAL%20List%20of%20qualifiers%20after%20TEV.pdf|publisher=[[International Federation of Gymnastics]]|date=16 April 2016|access-date=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508122404/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/files/page/editor/files/Rio%202016%20MAG%20FINAL%20List%20of%20qualifiers%20after%20TEV.pdf|archivedate=8 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Rio 2016 Olympic qualifiers in Women's Artistic Gymnastics|url=http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/files/page/editor/files/Rio%202016%20WAG%20FINAL%20List%20of%20qualifiers.pdf|publisher=International Federation of Gymnastics|date=16 April 2016|access-date=18 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508122516/http://www.fig-gymnastics.com/site/files/page/editor/files/Rio%202016%20WAG%20FINAL%20List%20of%20qualifiers.pdf|archivedate=8 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="phuochung1">{{cite web|url=https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/vdv-the-duc-dung-cu-pham-phuoc-hung-gianh-ve-den-olympic-2016-60502t.html|title=VĐV thể dục dụng cụ Phạm Phước Hưng giành vé đến Olympic 2016|date=17 April 2016|accessdate=18 April 2016|author=Lan Phương|lang=vi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702184339/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/vdv-the-duc-dung-cu-pham-phuoc-hung-gianh-ve-den-olympic-2016-60502t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|work=[[Thanh Niên]]|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|trans-title=Gymnastics athlete Pham Phuoc Hung wins tickets to the 2016 Olympics}}</ref><ref name="hathanh1">{{cite web|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/the-thao/trong-nuoc/vdv-phan-thi-ha-thanh-gianh-ve-du-olympic-rio-2016-472100|title=VĐV Phan Thị Hà Thanh giành vé dự Olympic Rio 2016|date=18 April 2016|accessdate=18 April 2016|author=Lan Phương|lang=vi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702184339/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/vdv-the-duc-dung-cu-pham-phuoc-hung-gianh-ve-den-olympic-2016-60502t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|work=[[Quân Đội Nhân Dân]]|publisher=[[Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam]]. [[Ministry of Defence (Vietnam)|Ministry of Defense]]|trans-title=Athlete Phan Thi Ha Thanh won tickets to the 2016 Rio Olympics}}</ref> Hưng and Thanh had previously attended at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="tddc"/><ref name="hathanh1"/> Prior to the 2016 Olympics, Hưng experienced a recurrent back and neck pain from an injury, while Thanh had also not recovered from her knee injury.<ref name="phuochung1"/> "I feel a little worried... But we are still very determined... We have high hopes for ourselves," Hưng said.<ref name="phuochung1"/> Due to the injury, Hưng announced that he would not competing on the [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's rings|men's rings]], a competition Hưng was well-trained, and solely focus on the [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|men's parallel bars]] event instead.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thethaovietnam.vn/the-thao/phuoc-hung-bo-noi-dung-vong-treo-tai-olympic-2016-365-193974.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814035434/http://thethaovietnam.vn/the-thao/phuoc-hung-bo-noi-dung-vong-treo-tai-olympic-2016-365-193974.html|archivedate=14 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Phước Hưng bỏ nội dung vòng treo tại Olympic 2016|trans-title=Phuoc Hung dropped the ring competition at the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi|publisher=[[Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Vietnam)|Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism]]|work=Thể Thao Việt Nam|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=14 August 2016}}</ref> On 6 August, he took part in the [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic qualification|men's artistic qualification]] where he gained a total score of 14.966, sharing the same score as [[Brinn Bevan]] of [[Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Great Britain]].<ref name="gym1"/><ref name="gym2"/> Hưng finished 17th out of 43rd competitors and failed to advance to the final round.<ref name="gym1">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/artistic-gymnastics-mens-qualification-subdivision-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826090248if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/artistic-gymnastics-mens-qualification-subdivision-2|archivedate=26 August 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|title=Gymnastics – Men's Qualification: Subdivision 2 – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="gym2">{{cite web|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=28072|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728151544/https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=28072|archivedate=28 July 2021|accessdate=28 July 2021|title=Athlete Profile: Phuoc Hung, Pham – Results|publisher=International Gymnastics Federation}}</ref> The following day, Thanh competed in the [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic qualification|women's artistic qualification]], where she scored 14.233 points in [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|vault]] and 13.800 points in [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|balance beam]], failing to make into the top eight competitors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/artistic-gymnastics-womens-qualification-subdivision-3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826202931if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/artistic-gymnastics-womens-qualification-subdivision-3|archivedate=26 August 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|title=Gymnastics – Women's Qualification: Subdivision 3 – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=25293|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106182536/https://www.gymnastics.sport/site/athletes/bio_detail.php?id=25293|archivedate=6 November 2019|accessdate=28 July 2021|title=Athlete Profile: Thi Ha Thanh, Phan – Results|publisher=International Gymnastics Federation}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of artistic gymnastics events for Vietnamese competitor (men)
|-
! rowspan="3 | Athlete
! rowspan="3 | Event
! colspan="8" | Qualification
! colspan="8" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! colspan="6" | Apparatus
! rowspan="2" | Total
! rowspan="2" | Rank
! colspan="6" | Apparatus
! rowspan="2" | Total
! rowspan="2" | Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
! {{Tooltip| F | Floor}}
! {{Tooltip| PH | Pommel horse }}
! {{Tooltip| R | Rings}}
! {{Tooltip| V | Vault}}
! {{Tooltip| PB | Parallel bars}}
! {{Tooltip| HB | Horizontal bar}}
! {{Tooltip| F | Floor}}
! {{Tooltip| PH | Pommel horse }}
! {{Tooltip| R | Rings}}
! {{Tooltip| V | Vault}}
! {{Tooltip| PB | Parallel bars}}
! {{Tooltip| HB | Horizontal bar}}
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Phạm Phước Hưng]]
| align="left" | [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars|Parallel bars]]
| colspan="4" {{n/a}}
| 14.966
| {{n/a}}
| 14.966
| 12
| colspan="8" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="18" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of artistic gymnastics event for Vietnamese competitor (women)
|-
! rowspan="3" | Athlete
! rowspan="3" | Event
! colspan="6" | Qualification
! colspan="6" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! colspan="4" | Apparatus
! rowspan="2" | Total
! rowspan="2" | Rank
! colspan="4" | Apparatus
! rowspan="2" | Total
! rowspan="2" | Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
! {{Tooltip| V | Vault}}
! {{Tooltip| UB | Uneven bars}}
! {{Tooltip| BB | Balance beam}}
! {{Tooltip| F | Floor}}
! {{Tooltip| V | Vault}}
! {{Tooltip| UB | Uneven bars}}
! {{Tooltip| BB | Balance beam}}
! {{Tooltip| F | Floor}}
|- align="center"
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Phan Thị Hà Thanh]]
| align="left" | [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Vault]]
| 14.233
| colspan="3" {{n/a}}
| 14.233
| 17
| colspan="6" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam|Balance beam]]
| colspan="2" {{n/a}}
| 13.800
| {{n/a}}
| 13.800
| 36
| colspan="6" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="18" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event
|}

==Judo==
{{main|Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
[[Văn Ngọc Tú]] was the only qualified judoka for Vietnam at the 2016 Games.<ref name="bynations">{{cite news|url=http://www.intjudo.eu/upload/2016_06/23/146671323448405126/ogq_2016___list_by_nations.pdf|title=IJF Olympic Qualification List by Nations: Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games 2016 – Judo|date=30 May 2016|publisher=[[International Judo Federation]]|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821114858/http://www.intjudo.eu/upload/2016_06/23/146671323448405126/ogq_2016___list_by_nations.pdf|archive-date=21 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> She competed at the Olympics for the second consecutive time, the most for any Vietnamese judoka.<ref name="ngoctu3">{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/The-thao/835940/vo-si-van-ngoc-tu-lan-thu-hai-du-olympic-|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601153642/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/835940/vo-si-van-ngoc-tu-lan-thu-hai-du-olympic-|archivedate=1 June 2016|url-status=live|title=Võ sĩ Văn Ngọc Tú lần thứ hai dự Olympic|date=31 May 2016|accessdate=31 May 2016|author=Nhật Hà|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee|trans-title=Fighter Van Ngoc Tu attended the Olympics for the second time|lang=vi}}</ref><ref name="ngoctu6">{{cite web|url=https://laodong.vn/archived/vo-si-judo-van-ngoc-tu-mot-minh-o-rio-685154.ldo|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210729165923/https://laodong.vn/archived/vo-si-judo-van-ngoc-tu-mot-minh-o-rio-685154.ldo|archivedate=29 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Võ sĩ judo Văn Ngọc Tú một mình ở Rio...|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=10 August 2016|author=Dũng Tân|work=Lao Động|publisher=[[Vietnam General Confederation of Labour]]|trans-title=Judo fighter Van Ngoc Tu alone in Rio...|lang=vi}}</ref> She claimed her spot by being one of the highest-ranked judokas outside of the direct qualifying position in the [[International Judo Federation]] World Ranking List, which was announced on 30 May 2016.<ref name="bynations"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.intjudo.eu/upload/2016_06/23/146671320819157842/ogq_2016___list_by_categories.pdf|title=IJF Olympic Qualification List: Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games 2016 – Judo|date=30 May 2016|publisher=International Judo Federation|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820024731/http://www.intjudo.eu/upload/2016_06/23/146671320819157842/ogq_2016___list_by_categories.pdf|archive-date=20 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite having unsuccessfully qualifying competitions in the recent months, Tú still had stable cumulative points that helped her stay in the top 50 ranking.<ref name="ngoctu3"/><ref name="ngoctu4">{{cite web|url=http://vov.vn/the-thao/van-ngoc-tu-gianh-ve-du-olympic-rio-2016-515787.vov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712001815/http://vov.vn/the-thao/van-ngoc-tu-gianh-ve-du-olympic-rio-2016-515787.vov|archivedate=12 July 2016|title=Văn Ngọc Tú giành vé dự Olympic Rio 2016|publisher=Voice of Vietnam|url-status=live|trans-title=Van Ngoc Tu won tickets to the Rio Olympics 2016|lang=vi|date=31 May 2016|accessdate=12 July 2016|first=Tiến|last=Trần}}</ref> Because the designated team was limited, Tú went to the 2016 Games without her coach or expert and practiced by herself.<ref name="ngoctu2"/><ref name="ngoctu5"/><ref name="ngoctu6"/>

On 6 August, she competed against [[Valentina Moscatt]] of [[Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Australia]] in the [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg|women's extra-lightweight category –48 kg]].<ref name="ijf">{{cite web|url=https://www.ijf.org/competition/1339/contests?id_weight=8|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210729174440/https://www.ijf.org/competition/1339/contests?id_weight=8|archivedate=29 July 2021|title=Olympic Games Rio De Janeiro 2016 Brazil, Rio De Janeiro: Female –48kg Results|publisher=International Judo Federation|url-status=live|accessdate=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="ngoctu7">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/judo-women-48-kg-elimination-round-of-32-ju-4|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014658if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/judo-women-48-kg-elimination-round-of-32-ju-4|archivedate=27 August 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|title=Gymnastics – Women -48 kg Elimination Round of 32 – Results (VIE-ITA)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016}}</ref> In the four-minute match, neither of the judokas could score a point.<ref name="ngoctu1"/><ref name="ngoctu2"/> Tú, who has fewer penalty points (''[[Judo#penalties|shido]]'') than Moscatt, was then announced as the winner by the referee.<ref name="ijf"/><ref name="ngoctu7"/><ref name="ngoctu2"/> It was the first time a Vietnamese judoka has won a match at the Olympics.<ref name="ngoctu6"/><ref name="ngoctu2">{{cite web|url=https://www.sggp.org.vn/olympic-2016-van-ngoc-tu-chien-thang-ngay-tran-dau-399975.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210729162701/https://www.sggp.org.vn/olympic-2016-van-ngoc-tu-chien-thang-ngay-tran-dau-399975.html|archivedate=29 July 2021|title=Olympic 2016: Văn Ngọc Tú chiến thắng ngay trận đầu|trans-title=Olympics 2016: Van Ngoc Tu won the first match|lang=vi|work=Sài Gòn Giải Phóng|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=6 August 2016|author=Minh Chiến|url-status=live}}</ref> That same day, Tú was eliminated from the quarterfinal after losing in the match against South Korea's [[Jeong Bo-kyeong]], who scored 102 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/judo-women-48-kg-elimination-round-of-16-ju-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014717if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/judo-women-48-kg-elimination-round-of-16-ju-2|archivedate=27 August 2016|accessdate=26 August 2016|title=Gymnastics – Women -48 kg Elimination Round of 16 – Results (VIE-KOR)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="ngoctu1">{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/van-ngoc-tu-thang-tran-dau-o-olympic-2016-3448604.html|title=Văn Ngọc Tú thắng trận đầu ở Olympic 2016|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=6 August 2020|author=Lâm Thỏa|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711095131/https://vnexpress.net/van-ngoc-tu-thang-tran-dau-o-olympic-2016-3448604.html|archivedate=11 July 2021|lang=vi|trans-title=Van Ngoc Tu won her first match at the 2016 Olympics}}</ref> After the Games, Tú earned a prize and a certificate by the [[Ministry of Defence (Vietnam)|Ministry of National Defense]] for her result as a military athlete.<ref name="ngoctu5"/> At the ceremony, she announced that it was her last time competing at the Olympics, saying "It was the most significant milestone of my career. An Olympic victory in Rio de Janeiro is what I wish for the most and it came true."<ref name="ngoctu5">{{cite web|url=http://cand.com.vn/Guong-mat-the-thao/Tuyen-thu-Judo-Van-Ngoc-Tu-Khat-vong-lon-nhat-cua-toi-van-la-thi-dau-406219/|title=Tuyển thủ Judo Văn Ngọc Tú: 'Khát vọng lớn nhất của tôi vẫn là thi đấu!'|work=Công An Nhân Dân|publisher=Ministry of Public Security|date=31 August 2016|accessdate=31 August 2016|author=Diệu Phương|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129084449/http://cand.com.vn/Guong-mat-the-thao/Tuyen-thu-Judo-Van-Ngoc-Tu-Khat-vong-lon-nhat-cua-toi-van-la-thi-dau-406219/|archivedate=29 November 2020|url-status=live|lang=vi|trans-title=Judo player Van Ngoc Tu: 'My biggest aspiration is still to play!'}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|+ List of Judo events for Vietnamese competitor
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! Round of 32
! Round of 16
! Quarterfinals
! Semifinals
! Repechage
! colspan="2" | Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal match}}
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Văn Ngọc Tú]]
| align="left" | [[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg|Women's −48 kg]]
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Valentina Moscatt|Moscatt]]|ITA|2016 Summer}} '''W''' 000–000 {{abbr|S|Decision by shido}}
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Jeong Bo-kyeong|Jeong B-k]]|KOR|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 000–102
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
|}

==Rowing==
{{main|Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}

After the Asia and Oceania Continental Qualification Regatta in [[Chungju]] in April 2016, Vietnam has three qualified rowers in two categories for the 2016 Games: Phạm Thị Huệ in the women's single sculls category; [[Phạm Thị Thảo]] and [[Tạ Thanh Huyền]] in the women's lightweight double sculls.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://d2wmdlq830ho5j.cloudfront.net/worldrowing/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/04181523/FinalRanking_Neutral.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731081624/https://d2wmdlq830ho5j.cloudfront.net/worldrowing/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/04181523/FinalRanking_Neutral.pdf|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live|title=2016 FISA Asia and Oceania Continental Olympic Qualification Regatta, Chung-ju, Korea – Final Ranking|date=25 April 2016|accessdate=25 April 2016|publisher=[[World Rowing Federation]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.qdnd.vn/the-thao/trong-nuoc/vdv-pham-thi-hue-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016-472608|title=VĐV Phạm Thị Huệ giành vé dự Olympic 2016|work=Quân Đội Nhân Dân|publisher=Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Ministry of Defense|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=24 April 2016|author=Long Vũ|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425100943/http://www.qdnd.vn/the-thao/trong-nuoc/vdv-pham-thi-hue-gianh-ve-du-olympic-2016-472608|archivedate=25 April 2016|url-status=live|trans-title=Athlete Pham Thi Hue won ticket to the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi}}</ref> However, because each country can only pick a maximum of one category, only Thảo and Huyền were chosen to represent Vietnam at the 2016 Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://suckhoedoisong.vn/chuyen-tuyen-thu-rowing-pham-thi-hue-mat-suat-olympic-nghich-canh-cua-ba-me-mot-con-n116828.html|title=Chuyện tuyển thủ rowing Phạm Thị Huệ mất suất Olympic: Nghịch cảnh của bà mẹ một con|trans-title=The story of rower Pham Thi Hue losing her Olympic spot: Adversity of a mother of one child|lang=vi|work=Sức Khỏe Đời Sống|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Vietnam)|Ministry of Health]]|date=20 May 2016|accessdate=20 May 2016|author=Xuyến Chi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031193203/https://suckhoedoisong.vn/chuyen-tuyen-thu-rowing-pham-thi-hue-mat-suat-olympic-nghich-canh-cua-ba-me-mot-con-n116828.html|archivedate=31 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Less than a month before the 2016 Games, Thảo abruptly withdrew from the team due to her suffering from a [[vertebra]] injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhandan.vn/the-thao-hangthang/pham-thi-thao-kien-tuong-dua-thuyen-so-boi-281422/|title=Phạm Thị Thảo, kiện tướng đua thuyền sợ... bơi|trans-title=Pham Thi Thao, a boat racing grandmaster, is afraid of... swimming|lang=vi|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=24 December 2016|author=Tường Nhi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731100126/https://nhandan.vn/the-thao-hangthang/pham-thi-thao-kien-tuong-dua-thuyen-so-boi-281422/|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://baotintuc.vn/the-thao/tiec-cho-pham-thi-thao-20160721215608559.htm|title=Tiếc cho Phạm Thị Thảo!|trans-title=Sorry for Pham Thi Thao!|lang=vi|work=Tin Tức|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|date=21 July 2016|accessdate=24 December 2016|author=M.Đ|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731101023/https://baotintuc.vn/the-thao/tiec-cho-pham-thi-thao-20160721215608559.htm|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Huyền ended up teaming with [[Hồ Thị Lý]] in the [[Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's lightweight double sculls|women's lightweight double sculls]] events at the [[Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon]], starting with the 2000 m rowing regatta on 8 August.<ref name="double1">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-heat-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021933if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-heat-2|archivedate=27 August 2016|date=8 August 2016|title=Rowing – Lightweight Women's Double Sculls – Heat 2: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="double2">{{cite web|url=https://worldrowing.com/event/2016-olympic-games-regatta|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731104302if_/https://worldrowing.com/event/2016-olympic-games-regatta|archivedate=31 July 2021|title=2016 Olympic Games Regatta – Rio De Janeiro, Bra: Schedule and Results|publisher=World Rowing Federation|accessdate=27 August 2020}}</ref> Huyền and Lý finished in the last place of the group, with a time of 7:29.91, despite being in the second place when they hit the first 500 m.<ref name="double1"/><ref name="anhvien1">{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/anh-vien-chia-tay-olympic-2016-3449349.html|title=Ánh Viên chia tay Olympic 2016|date=9 August 2016|accessdate=9 August 2016|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731110556/https://vnexpress.net/anh-vien-chia-tay-olympic-2016-3449349.html|archivedate=31 July 2021|trans-title=Anh Vien bid farewell to the 2016 Olympics|url-status=live|author=Vĩnh San|lang=vi}}</ref> The following day, the two went on to compete in the second group of competitors in the [[repechage]], where they finished in fourth place with a time of 8:19.79, claiming their spots in the Semifinals C/D.<ref name="double2"/><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827022121if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-repechage-2|archivedate=27 August 2016|date=9 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-repechage-2|title=Rowing – Lightweight Women's Double Sculls – Repechage 2: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vtv.vn/olympic-rio-2016/olympic-rio-2016-ta-thanh-huyen-ho-thi-ly-da-lot-vao-vong-ban-ket-rowing-2016080922024139.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116050845/http://vtv.vn/olympic-rio-2016/olympic-rio-2016-ta-thanh-huyen-ho-thi-ly-da-lot-vao-vong-ban-ket-rowing-2016080922024139.htm|archivedate=16 November 2016|title=Olympic Rio 2016: Tạ Thanh Huyền/Hồ Thị Lý đã lọt vào vòng bán kết Rowing|url-status=live|author=Anh Quân|date=9 August 2016|accessdate=16 November 2016|publisher=Vietnam Television|lang=vi|trans-title=Rio Olympics 2016: Ta Thanh Huyen/Ho Thi Ly reached the semi-finals of Rowing}}</ref> In the semifinals on 11 August, they played in the first group of four and finished in third, only ahead of [[Yislena Hernández]] and [[Licet Hernández]] of [[Cuba at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Cuba]], with a time of 8:18.47.<ref name="double2"/><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014427if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-semi-c-d-1|archivedate=27 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-semi-c-d-1|title=Rowing – Lightweight Women's Double Sculls – Semifinals C/D 1: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="nhomc">{{cite web|url=https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/rowing-viet-nam-vao-chung-ket-thuyen-doi-nu-hang-nhe-nhom-c-269636/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731130011/https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/rowing-viet-nam-vao-chung-ket-thuyen-doi-nu-hang-nhe-nhom-c-269636/|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Rowing Việt Nam vào chung kết thuyền đôi nữ hạng nhẹ nhóm C|trans-title=Rowing Vietnam entered the final of the women's lightweight double sculls group C|lang=vi|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Ministry of Public Security|author=Văn Toản|date=11 August 2016|accessdate=31 July 2021}}</ref> The next day, Huyền and Lý were eligible for the finals in the Group C, competing for a spot between the 13th and 18th.<ref name="nhomc"/> The duo, however, chose to skip the competition after Huyền got a fever, finishing in 18th place on the final ranking.<ref name="double2"/><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020217if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-final-c|archivedate=27 August 2016|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rowing-lwt-womens-double-sculls-final-c|title=Rowing – Lightweight Women's Double Sculls – Finals C: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=12 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731132557/https://toquoc.vn/vdv-dua-thuyen-viet-nam-phai-bo-cuoc-vi-sot-99154011.htm|archivedate=31 July 2021|url=https://toquoc.vn/vdv-dua-thuyen-viet-nam-phai-bo-cuoc-vi-sot-99154011.htm|title=VĐV đua thuyền Việt Nam phải bỏ cuộc vì sốt|trans-title=Vietnamese rowing athletes had to give up because of fever|work=Tổ Quốc|publisher=Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of rowing events for Vietnamese competitors
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="2" | Heats
! colspan="2" | Repechage
! colspan="2" | Semifinals
! colspan="2" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Time
! Rank
! Time
! Rank
! Time
! Rank
! Time
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Hồ Thị Lý]] [[Tạ Thanh Huyền]]
| align="left" | [[Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's lightweight double sculls|Women's lightweight double sculls]]
| 7:29.91
| 5 '''R'''
| 8:19.79
| 4 '''SC/D'''
| 8:18.47
| 3 '''FC'''
| {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}}
| 18
|-
| colspan="11" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | '''FC''' = Final C (non-medal); '''SC/D''' = Semifinals C/D; '''R''' = Repechage
|}

==Shooting==
[[File:Hoang Xuan Vinh.jpg|thumb|upright|Hoàng Xuân Vinh became the first Vietnamese sportsman to win a gold medal at the Olympics]]
{{main|Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
Vietnam had two qualified shooters for the 2016 Summer Olympics, Hoàng Xuân Vinh and [[Trần Quốc Cường]].<ref name="vinhprofile">{{cite web|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM0610197401|title=Athlete: Xuan Vinh, Hoang|publisher=[[International Shooting Sport Federation]]|access-date=30 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212311/https://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM0610197401|archivedate=2 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cuongprofile">{{cite web|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM2707197401|title=Athlete: Quoc Cuong, Tran|publisher=International Shooting Sport Federation|access-date=30 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603121200/https://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM2707197401|archivedate=3 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[2014 ISSF World Shooting Championships]] in September 2014, Vinh achieved the quota place for the 2016 Olympics at the men's 50m pistol,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1022483/south-korean-breaks-34-year-old-world-record-to-take-gold-at-shooting-world-championships|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717225214/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1022483/south-korean-breaks-34-year-old-world-record-to-take-gold-at-shooting-world-championships|archivedate=17 July 2015|url-status=live|title=South Korean breaks 34-year-old world record to take gold at Shooting World Championships|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=17 July 2015|first=Gary|last=Anderson|work=[[Inside the Games]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jitu-rai-wins-silver-shooting-world-championship-becomes-first-indian-book-place-rio-olympics-608726|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913182559/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/jitu-rai-wins-silver-shooting-world-championship-becomes-first-indian-book-place-rio-olympics-608726|archivedate=13 September 2014|url-status=live|title=Jitu Rai Wins Silver at Shooting World Championship, Becomes First Indian to Book Place in Rio Olympics|first=Soumo|last=Ghosh|date=10 September 2014|accessdate=13 September 2014|work=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref><ref name="vinh1"/> while Cường claimed his spot in the men's 10 m air pistol.<ref name="cuong1">{{cite web|url=https://vtv.vn/cac-mon-khac/xa-thu-tran-quoc-cuong-lan-dau-tham-du-olympic-20160223013335007.htm|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731171949/https://vtv.vn/cac-mon-khac/xa-thu-tran-quoc-cuong-lan-dau-tham-du-olympic-20160223013335007.htm|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Xạ thủ Trần Quốc Cường lần đầu tham dự Olympic|trans-title=Gunner Tran Quoc Cuong participated in the Olympics for the first time|lang=vi|publisher=Vietnam Television|date=15 December 2015|accessdate=31 July 2021|author=Lưu Chiến}}</ref><ref name="cuong2">{{cite web|url=https://tdtt.gov.vn/article/xa-thu-42-tuoi-tran-quoc-cuong-vdv-lon-tuoi-nhat-cua-doan-ttvn-tai-olympic-rio-2016|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731173134/https://tdtt.gov.vn/article/xa-thu-42-tuoi-tran-quoc-cuong-vdv-lon-tuoi-nhat-cua-doan-ttvn-tai-olympic-rio-2016|archivedate=31 July 2021|accessdate=21 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Xạ thủ 42 tuổi Trần Quốc Cường: VĐV lớn tuổi nhất của đoàn TTVN tại Olympic Rio 2016|trans-title=42-year-old sniper Tran Quoc Cuong: the oldest athlete of the Vietnamese team at the 2016 Rio Olympics|publisher=Vietnam Sports Administration|date=21 July 2016|author=N.H.}}</ref> It was Cường's first and Vinh's second consecutive time at the Olympics.<ref name="cuong2"/><ref name="vinh1"/> Because of their early Olympics notices, the two shooters had more time to practice and compete in the [[2015 ISSF World Cup]].<ref name="dbp">{{cite web|url=http://www.baodienbienphu.com.vn/tin-tuc/the-thao/147092/ban-sung-viet-nam---hong-tam-gan-ma-xa|publisher=[[Điện Biên Phủ|Điện Biên Phủ Party Committee]]|date=31 July 2016|accessdate=31 July 2016|title=Bắn súng Việt Nam – Hồng tâm gần mà xa|trans-title=Shooting Vietnam guns – The heart is close but still far|lang=vi|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731180525/http://www.baodienbienphu.com.vn/tin-tuc/the-thao/147092/ban-sung-viet-nam---hong-tam-gan-ma-xa|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vinhprofile"/><ref name="cuongprofile"/> The shooters were trained in their homeland, the US and South Korea prior to the Games,<ref name="cuong2"/><ref name="dbp"/> before moving to [[National Shooting Center|Olympic Shooting Centre]] once they arrived at Rio de Janeiro.<ref name="vinh1">{{cite web|url=https://tdtt.gov.vn/chuong-trinh-boi-an-toan-phong-chong-đuoi-nuoc/xa-thu-hoang-xuan-vinh-niem-hy-vong-se-giup-the-thao-viet-nam-toa-sang-tai-olympic-rio-2016|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210731174234/https://tdtt.gov.vn/chuong-trinh-boi-an-toan-phong-chong-%C4%91uoi-nuoc/xa-thu-hoang-xuan-vinh-niem-hy-vong-se-giup-the-thao-viet-nam-toa-sang-tai-olympic-rio-2016|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live|date=4 August 2016|accessdate=31 July 2021|title=Xạ thủ Hoàng Xuân Vinh – niềm hy vọng sẽ giúp Thể thao Việt Nam tỏa sáng tại Olympic Rio 2016|trans-title=Gunner Hoang Xuan Vinh – the hope that will help Vietnamese sports shine at the 2016 Rio Olympics|lang=vi|publisher=Vietnam Sports Administration}}</ref> In an interview before going to the Games, Cường said that he and Vinh would try "to get the best results" and expressed his goal to reach the finals.<ref name="cuong2"/>

Vinh and Cường competed in the [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air pistol|men's 10 m air pistol]] events on 6 August, starting with the qualification round where each shooter fired 60 shots.<ref name="shooting1">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-10m-air-pistol-mens-qualification|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021630if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-10m-air-pistol-mens-qualification|archivedate=27 August 2016|title=Shooting – 10m Air Pistol Men's Qualification – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Vinh scored 581 points and ranked in 4th place, claiming a spot into the finals.<ref name="shooting1"/><ref name="vinhprofile"/> Cường scored 575 points and finished 26th out of 46 competitors.<ref name="shooting1"/><ref name="cuongprofile"/><ref name="olymfame">{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/300794/vinh-shoots-to-olympic-fame-winning-first-gold-ever-for-vn.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027213022/https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/300794/vinh-shoots-to-olympic-fame-winning-first-gold-ever-for-vn.html|archivedate=27 October 2020|url-status=live|title=Vinh shoots to Olympic fame, winning first gold ever for VN|accessdate=27 October 2020|work=Việt Nam News|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|location=Hanoi}}</ref> In the final round, Vinh earned an additional 10.7 points in his last bullet, beating the 10.1 points scored by [[Brazil at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Brazilian]] shooter [[Felipe Wu]].<ref name="shooting2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-10m-air-pistol-mens-finals|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021653if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-10m-air-pistol-mens-finals|archivedate=27 August 2016|title=Shooting – 10m Air Pistol Men's Finals – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="hcvang">{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/hoang-xuan-vinh-gianh-hc-vang-pha-ky-luc-olympic-3448651.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721085904/https://vnexpress.net/hoang-xuan-vinh-gianh-hc-vang-pha-ky-luc-olympic-3448651.html|archivedate=21 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Xuân Vinh giành HC vàng, phá kỷ lục Olympic|trans-title=Hoang Xuan Vinh won the gold medal, breaking the Olympic record|lang=vi|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=7 August 2016|author1=Hà Đồ|author2=Lâm Thoả}}</ref> Vinh won the gold medal with the final score of 202.5 points, just 0.4 points higher than the runner-up.<ref name="shooting2"/><ref name="reuters">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-rio-shooting-m-10mpistol-idUSKCN10H0OO|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209151113/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-rio-shooting-m-10mpistol-idUSKCN10H0OO|archivedate=9 December 2018|url-status=live|title=Hoang secures Vietnam's first Olympic gold medal|publisher=[[Reuters]]|first=Mary|last=Milliken|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=9 December 2018|location=Rio de Janeiro}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/36684724|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822202637/http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/36684724|archivedate=22 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Vietnam win first ever Games gold|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=6 August 2016}}</ref> Four days later, Vinh and Cường took part in the qualification round of the [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol|men's 50 metre pistol]] events.<ref name="shooting3">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-50m-pistol-mens-qualification|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015124if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-50m-pistol-mens-qualification|archivedate=27 August 2016|title=Shooting – 50m Pistol Men's Qualification – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Vinh got 556 points and ranked in sixth, making him eligible for the finals,<ref name="vinhprofile"/><ref name="shooting3"/><ref name="silver">{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/rio-2016-vietnamese-hoang-xuan-vinh-wins-silver-for-shooting-65146.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930093108/http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/rio-2016-vietnamese-hoang-xuan-vinh-wins-silver-for-shooting-65146.html|archive-date=30 September 2020|work=Thanh Niên|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|title=Rio 2016: Vietnamese Hoang Xuan Vinh wins silver for shooting|url-status=dead|access-date=30 September 2020|location=Hanoi}}</ref> while Cường scored 542 points and ranked 31st out of 41 competitors.<ref name="cuongprofile"/><ref name="shooting3"/> In the final round, Vinh and [[Jin Jong-oh]] of South Korea were the last remaining shooters.<ref name="silver"/><ref name="shooting4">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-50m-pistol-mens-finals|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827015131if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/shooting-50m-pistol-mens-finals|archivedate=27 August 2016|title=Shooting – 50m Pistol Men's Finals – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Vinh came in second place after scoring low in his last two shots, with the final score of 191.3 points, 2.4 points lower than Jin's.<ref name="silver"/><ref name="shooting4"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/hoang-xuan-vinh-tiep-tuc-doat-huy-chuong-bac-olympic-rio-mon-sung-ngan-50-m-269535/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801124735/https://nhandan.vn/nhip-song-the-thao/hoang-xuan-vinh-tiep-tuc-doat-huy-chuong-bac-olympic-rio-mon-sung-ngan-50-m-269535/|archivedate=1 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Xuân Vinh tiếp tục đoạt huy chương bạc Olympic Rio môn súng ngắn 50 m|trans-title=Hoang Xuan Vinh continues to win a silver medal at the Rio Olympics in the 50 m pistol event|author=Trung Phong|date=10 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2021|work=Nhân Dân|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam}}</ref>

By scoring 202.5 points in the final round of the men's 10 m air pistol, Vinh set a new [[List of Olympic records in shooting|Olympic record]] based on the [[International Shooting Sport Federation]] Rule changed on 1 January 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/news.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM0610197401&newsid=2644|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927021638/https://www.issf-sports.org/news.ashx?personissfid=SHVIEM0610197401&newsid=2644|archivedate=27 September 2020|url-status=live|title=10m Air Pistol Men: Hoang wins Vietnam's first Olympic Gold ever, Wu claims Brazil's first medal|publisher=International Shooting Sport Federation|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=6 August 2016|first=Marco Dalla|last=Dea}}</ref> He became the first Vietnamese athlete to win a gold medal at the Summer Olympics,<ref name="reuters"/><ref name="BBC"/> six decades since Vietnam's first participation [[Vietnam at the 1952 Summer Olympics|in 1952]].<ref name="olymfame"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/modest-vinh-makes-history-for-vietnam-65030.html|title=Modest Vinh makes history for Vietnam|work=Thanh Niên|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|date=7 August 2016|access-date=7 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305224624/http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/modest-vinh-makes-history-for-vietnam-65030.html|archive-date=5 March 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> His silver medal in the men's 50 metre pistol not only made him the first Vietnamese athlete to earn multiple Olympic medals, but also helped Vietnam reach the medal target set by the VOC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baochinhphu.vn/The-thao/Hoang-Xuan-Vinh-di-vao-lich-su-The-thao-Viet-Nam/283820.vgp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627060810/http://baochinhphu.vn/The-thao/Hoang-Xuan-Vinh-di-vao-lich-su-The-thao-Viet-Nam/283820.vgp|archivedate=27 June 2020|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Xuân Vinh đi vào lịch sử Thể thao Việt Nam|lang=vi|trans-title=Hoang Xuan Vinh goes into the history of Vietnamese sports|publisher=Communist Party of Vietnam|accessdate=27 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Vietnam wants 2 medals at 2016 Summer Olympics|url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-wants-2-medals-at-2016-summer-olympics-49268.html|work=Thanh Niên|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|location=Hanoi|date=23 July 2015|access-date=12 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304093312/http://www.thanhniennews.com/sports/vietnam-wants-2-medals-at-2016-summer-olympics-49268.html|archive-date=4 March 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> In an interview after the Games, Vinh said: "I am very emotional. I would like to dedicate this historic gold medal to all Vietnamese fans who have been waiting for an Olympic victory for decades."<ref name="interview">{{cite web|url=https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/hcv-olympic-hoang-xuan-vinh-toi-khong-nhin-doi-thu-ma-chi-tap-trung-cho-chinh-minh-66226t.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702183110/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/hcv-olympic-hoang-xuan-vinh-toi-khong-nhin-doi-thu-ma-chi-tap-trung-cho-chinh-minh-66226t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|title=HCV Olympic Hoàng Xuân Vinh: 'Tôi không nhìn đối thủ mà chỉ tập trung cho chính mình'|work=Thanh Niên|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|location=Rio de Janeiro|date=8 August 2016|author=Quang Tuyến|trans-title=Olympic gold medalist Hoang Xuan Vinh: 'I don't look at my opponent but only focus on myself'|lang=vi}}</ref> In a congratulations letter to Vinh, [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] [[Nguyễn Xuân Phúc]] wrote that his victory "brings honor to the country and pride for officials, coaches, athletes and Vietnamese fans."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/item/4525302-2016-rio-olympic-comes-to-a-successful-end.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801151215/https://en.nhandan.vn/sports/item/4525302-2016-rio-olympic-comes-to-a-successful-end.html|archivedate=1 August 2021|accessdate=1 August 2021|date=8 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Prime Minister congratulates shooter on Olympic gold medal|agency=Communist Party of Vietnam|work=Nhân Dân}}</ref> Vinh received a total cash prize of $100.000 (2.4 billion [[Vietnamese Dong|VND]]) for his results at the Olympics.<ref name="interview"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/1055325/vietnamese-rejoice-at-first-olympic-gold|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210801151105/https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/1055325/vietnamese-rejoice-at-first-olympic-gold|archivedate=1 August 2021|accessdate=1 August 2021|date=7 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Vietnamese rejoice at first Olympic gold|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|location=Hanoi|work=[[Bangkok Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cand.com.vn/Guong-mat-the-thao/Hoang-Xuan-Vinh-nhan-con-mua-tien-thuong-sau-ky-tich-tai-Olympic-i399901/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801152817/https://cand.com.vn/Guong-mat-the-thao/Hoang-Xuan-Vinh-nhan-con-mua-tien-thuong-sau-ky-tich-tai-Olympic-i399901/|archivedate=1 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Xuân Vinh nhận "cơn mưa tiền thưởng" sau kỳ tích tại Olympic|trans-title=Hoang Xuan Vinh received a "rain of bonuses" after his miracle at the Olympics|lang=vi|work=Công An Nhân Dân|publisher=Ministry of Public Security|author=Hậu Nghệ|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2021}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of shooting events for Vietnamese competitors
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="2" | Qualification
! colspan="2" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Points
! Rank
! Points
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" rowspan="2" | '''[[Hoàng Xuân Vinh]]'''
| align="left" | [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air pistol|Men's 10 m air pistol]]
| 581
| 4 '''Q'''
| 202.5 {{OlyR|shooting}}
| {{gold01}}
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol|Men's 50 m pistol]]
| 556
| 6 '''Q'''
| 191.3
| {{silver02}}
|- align="center"
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Trần Quốc Cường]]
| align="left" | [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air pistol|Men's 10 m air pistol]]
| 575
| 26
| colspan="2" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol|Men's 50 m pistol]]
| 542
| 31
| colspan="2" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="6" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | '''Q''' = Qualify for the next round; '''OR''' = Olympic record
|}

==Swimming==
{{main|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}

Vietnam entered two swimmers into the Olympic competition. [[Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên]] was the only Vietnamese swimmer listed on the qualified list compiled by the [[FINA|International Swimming Federation]] in July 2016.<ref name="phuoc1">{{cite web|url=https://tdtt.gov.vn/article/hoang-quy-phuoc-duoc-chon-di-olympic-theo-suat-dac-cach-cua-mon-boi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802155139/https://tdtt.gov.vn/article/hoang-quy-phuoc-duoc-chon-di-olympic-theo-suat-dac-cach-cua-mon-boi|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Quý Phước được chọn đi Olympic theo suất đặc cách của môn Bơi|trans-title=Hoang Quy Phuoc was chosen to go to the Olympics on the special spot in swimming|publisher=Vietnam Sports Administration|date=20 July 2016|accessdate=20 July 2016|author=N.H.|lang=vi}}</ref> Viên qualified in four A standards, three of them were reached when she competed a year earlier at the Southeast Asian Games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tienphong.vn/anh-vien-doat-3-chuan-a-olympic-2016-post790838.amp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802154158/https://tienphong.vn/anh-vien-doat-3-chuan-a-olympic-2016-post790838.amp|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Ánh Viên đoạt 3 chuẩn A Olympic 2016|date=23 June 2015|accessdate=2 August 2021|author=V.P.|lang=vi|trans-title=Anh Vien won 3 Olympic A standards in 2016|work=Tiền Phong|publisher= Communist Party of Vietnam}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cand.com.vn/The-thao/Co-4-van-dong-vien-boi-loi-dat-chuan-olympic-i356754/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802161238/https://cand.com.vn/The-thao/Co-4-van-dong-vien-boi-loi-dat-chuan-olympic-i356754/|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|date=4 July 2015|accessdate=4 July 2015|title=Có 4 vận động viên bơi lội đạt chuẩn Olympic|author=K.Vy|trans-title=There are 4 potential Olympic swimmers|lang=vi|work=Công An Nhân Dân|publisher=Ministry of Public Security}}</ref> [[Hoàng Quý Phước]], who achieved two B standards, qualified for the Games through [[Wild card (sports)|wildcard]] place in July 2016.<ref name="phuoc1"/><ref name="phuoc2">{{cite web|url=https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/298845/phuoc-joins-vns-olympic-athletes.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124131445/https://vietnamnews.vn/sports/298845/phuoc-joins-vns-olympic-athletes.html|archivedate=24 January 2021|url-status=live|title=Phước joins VN's Olympic athletes|date=30 June 2016|accessdate=24 January 2021|location=Hanoi|work=Việt Nam News|publisher=Vietnam News Agency}}</ref> The VOC picked and submitted Phước among the four Vietnamese male swimmers who also reached the B standards for the sole wildcard spot.<ref name="phuoc1"/><ref name="phuoc2"/> Phước achieved the B-standards in April 2015 while practicing in Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/hoang-quy-phuoc-dat-chuan-b-olympic-brazil-2016-48146t.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702183120/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/hoang-quy-phuoc-dat-chuan-b-olympic-brazil-2016-48146t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Quý Phước đạt chuẩn B Olympic Brazil 2016|trans-title=Hoang Quy Phuoc meets B standard at the 2016 Brazilian Olympic Games|work=Thanh Niên|author=Nhật Duy|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|date=21 April 2015|accessdate=2 July 2021|lang=vi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thethaovietnam.vn/the-thao/hoang-quy-phuoc-cham-tay-vao-ve-du-olympic-brazil-2016-365-130067.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210802162336/http://thethaovietnam.vn/the-thao/hoang-quy-phuoc-cham-tay-vao-ve-du-olympic-brazil-2016-365-130067.html|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Hoàng Quý Phước chạm tay vào vé dự Olympic Brazil 2016|trans-title=Hoang Quy Phuoc touches the ticket to the 2016 Brazilian Olympic Games|lang=vi|work=Thể Thao Việt Nam|publisher=Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|date=21 April 2015|accessdate=2 August 2021|author=Hoàng Nam}}</ref> It marked Phước's first and Viên's second consecutive time at the Olympics.<ref name="phuoc1"/>

Phước competed in the [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|men's 200 m freestyle]] on 7 August.<ref name="phuoc3">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-mens-200m-freestyle-heat-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021054if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-mens-200m-freestyle-heat-2|title=Swimming – Men's 200m Freestyle Heat 2: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="fina">{{cite web|url=https://www.fina.org/competitions/262/olympic-games-rio-2016/results|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802180017/https://www.fina.org/competitions/262/olympic-games-rio-2016/results|title=Olympic Games Rio 2016: Results|publisher=International Swimming Federation|accessdate=2 August 2021|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> He and [[Ahmed Mathlouthi]] of Greece both finished last in the second group with a time of 1:50.39, and later shared the 41st position in the final ranking.<ref name="phuoc3"/><ref name="fina"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/quy-phuoc-dung-buoc-som-tai-olympic-2016-3448916.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802180602/https://vnexpress.net/quy-phuoc-dung-buoc-som-tai-olympic-2016-3448916.html|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Quý Phước dừng bước sớm tại Olympic 2016|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=2 August 2021|trans-title=Quy Phuoc stopped early at the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group}}</ref> On 6 August, Viên first competed in the [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley|women's 400 m individual medley]], a category that she was well-trained and set the goal to reach the finals.<ref name="vien3">{{cite web|url=https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/kinh-ngu-anh-vien-co-den-olympic-moi-biet-minh-la-ai-va-dang-o-dau-66274t.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225755/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/kinh-ngu-anh-vien-co-den-olympic-moi-biet-minh-la-ai-va-dang-o-dau-66274t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Kình ngư Ánh Viên: 'Có đến Olympic mới biết mình là ai và đang ở đâu!'|work=Thanh Niên|trans-title=Swimmer Anh Vien: 'Only until the Olympics will you know who you are and where you are!'|lang=vi|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|author=Nhật Duy|date=9 August 2016|accessdate=9 August 2016}}</ref> With the finish time of 4:36.85, Viên came in first in the third group and broke her own [[List of Vietnamese records in swimming|national record]] set at the [[Vietnam at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships|2015 World Aquatics Championships]] in the category.<ref name="vien1">{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/anh-vien-hut-ve-vao-chung-ket-olympic-2016-trong-tich-tac-3448597.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802184145/https://vnexpress.net/anh-vien-hut-ve-vao-chung-ket-olympic-2016-trong-tich-tac-3448597.html|archivedate=2 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Ánh Viên hụt vé vào chung kết Olympic 2016 trong tích tắc|trans-title=Anh Vien missed the ticket to the 2016 Olympic final in the nick of time|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=7 August 2016|author=Quang Dũng}}</ref><ref name="vien2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-400m-individual-medley-heat-3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021448if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-400m-individual-medley-heat-3|title=Swimming – Women's 400m Individual Medley Heat 3: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Viên's result, however, was not enough to get her into the top eight swimmers in the final round; she ranked in 9th in the final ranking and only 0.31 seconds lower than the 8th ranking swimmer, [[Emily Overholt]] of [[Canada at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Canada]].<ref name="fina"/><ref name="vien1"/><ref name="vien2"/> The following day, she finished last in second group in the [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle|women's 400 metre freestyle]] event. With the finish time of 4:16.32, she ranked 26th out of 32 swimmers in the final ranking.<ref name="fina"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-400m-freestyle-heat-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827002603if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-400m-freestyle-heat-2|title=Swimming – Women's 400m Freestyle Heat 2: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="vien3"/> Viên competed in the [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley|women's 200 m individual medley]] event on 8 August, where she finished at the penultimate position with the time of 2:16.20, only ahead of Uzbekistan's [[Ranohon Amanova]], and ranked 33th out of 39 competitors in the final ranking.<ref name="fina"/><ref name="vien3"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-200m-individual-medley-heat-3|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827002441if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-200m-individual-medley-heat-3|title=Swimming – Women's 200m Individual Medley Heat 3: Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="2" | Heat
! colspan="2" | Semifinal
! colspan="2" | Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Time
! Rank
! Time
! Rank
! Time
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Hoàng Quý Phước]]
| align="left" | [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle|Men's 200 m freestyle]]
| 1:50.39
| 41
| colspan="4" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" rowspan=3 | [[Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên]]
| align="left" | [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle|Women's 400 m freestyle]]
| 4:16.32
| 26
| colspan="2" {{n/a}}
| colspan="2" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley|Women's 200 m individual medley]]
| 2:16.20
| 33
| colspan="4" | Did not advance
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley|Women's 400 m individual medley]]
| 4:36.85
| 9 '''[[List of Vietnamese records in swimming|NR]]'''
| colspan="2" {{n/a}}
| colspan="2" | Did not advance
|-
| colspan="8" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "N/A" = Round not applicable for the event; '''NR''' = National record
|}

==Weightlifting==
{{main|Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
Vietnamese weightlifters qualified three men's quota places for the Rio Olympics based on their combined team standing by points at the [[2014 World Weightlifting Championships|2014]] and [[2015 World Weightlifting Championships|2015 IWF World Championships]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://iwf.sport/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/06/Rio-2016-OG-Men-Qualification-Points_2.pdf|access-date=3 August 2021|publisher=[[International Weightlifting Federation]]|date=4 December 2015|title=Rio 2016 Olympic Games: Qualification Team Classification – 2014 & 2015 IWF World Championships|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803112448/https://iwf.sport/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/06/Rio-2016-OG-Men-Qualification-Points_2.pdf|archivedate=3 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803113953/https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/the-thao/cu-ta-viet-nam-gianh-3-ve-du-olympic-2016-276003.html|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/the-thao/cu-ta-viet-nam-gianh-3-ve-du-olympic-2016-276003.html|title=Cử tạ Việt Nam giành 3 vé dự Olympic 2016|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=3 August 2021|archivedate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|author=Bằng Lăng|work=Vietnamnet|publisher= Ministry of Information and Communications|trans-title=Vietnamese weightlifters win 3 tickets to the 2016 Olympics|lang=vi}}</ref> [[Thạch Kim Tuấn]] and [[Trần Lê Quốc Toàn]] were announced for the first two places, following by [[Hoàng Tấn Tài]] in May 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vtv.vn/cac-mon-khac/hoang-tan-tai-duoc-chon-tham-gia-olympic-rio-2016-20160531222502882.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803115402/https://vtv.vn/cac-mon-khac/hoang-tan-tai-duoc-chon-tham-gia-olympic-rio-2016-20160531222502882.htm|archivedate=3 August 2021|accessdate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|author=Minh Nguyệt|title=Hoàng Tấn Tài được chọn tham gia Olympic Rio 2016|date=6 May 2016|trans-title=Hoang Tan Tai was selected to participate in the Rio Olympics 2016|publisher=Vietnam Television|lang=vi}}</ref> That month, [[Vương Thị Huyền]] was also chosen for a single women's Olympic spot, added by virtue of a top six national finish at the [[2016 Asian Weightlifting Championships|2016 Asian Championships]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hanoimoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/The-thao/835386/chon-luc-si-vuong-thi-huyen-tham-du-olympic-2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801202644/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/The-thao/835386/chon-luc-si-vuong-thi-huyen-tham-du-olympic-2016|archivedate=1 August 2016|accessdate=1 August 2016|title=Chọn lực sĩ Vương Thị Huyền tham dự Olympic 2016|date=25 May 2016|trans-title=Select athlete Vuong Thi Huyen to attend the 2016 Olympics|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee|lang=vi|author=Hà Nhật}}</ref> Toàn was the only wrestler out of four who had previously competed at the 2012 Olympics. Huyền was the first wrestler to compete in the [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg|women's 48 kg]] division on 6 August.<ref name="huyen1"/><ref name="huyen2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-womens-48kg-group-a|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827021831if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-womens-48kg-group-a|title=Weightlifting – Women's 48kg Final – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=6 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref> After her [[Snatch (weightlifting)|snatch]] attempt to lift 83kg was dismissed by the referees, Huyền spent the next two takes unsuccessfully trying to lift 84kg.<ref name="huyen1">{{cite web|url=https://danviet.vn/trong-tai-be-coi-khien-luc-si-vuong-thi-huyen-bi-loai-7777699356.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803141107/https://danviet.vn/trong-tai-be-coi-khien-luc-si-vuong-thi-huyen-bi-loai-7777699356.htm|archivedate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Trọng tài 'bẻ còi' khiến lực sĩ Vương Thị Huyền bị loại|trans-title=The referee 'blows the whistle' causing athlete Vuong Thi Huyen to be disqualified|work=Dân Việt|publisher=Vietnam Farmers' Association|author=Chính Minh|date=7 August 2016|accessdate= 3 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="huyen2"/><ref name="IWF">{{cite web|url=https://iwf.sport/results/results-by-events/results-by-events-old-bw/?event_id=362|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724035221/https://iwf.sport/results/results-by-events/results-by-events-old-bw/?event_id=362|archivedate=24 July 2021|title=XXXI Olympic Games: Results|publisher=International Weightlifting Federation|accessdate=24 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> The following day, Tuấn and Toàn went on to compete in the [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg|men's 56 kg]] division.<ref name="tuanandtoan2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-mens-56kg-group-a|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020715if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-mens-56kg-group-a|title=Weightlifting – Men's 56kg Final – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref> Tuấn, who had suffered from a recurrent knee injury shortly before the Games,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://toquoc.vn/thach-kim-tuan-tai-phat-chan-thuong-truoc-olympic-2016-99152977.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803142255/https://toquoc.vn/thach-kim-tuan-tai-phat-chan-thuong-truoc-olympic-2016-99152977.htm|archivedate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Thạch Kim Tuấn tái phát chấn thương trước Olympic 2016|trans-title=Thach Kim Tuan is injured again before the 2016 Olympics|date=29 July 2016|accessdate=29 July 2016|work=Tổ Quốc|publisher=Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism|author=Tiến Đạt|lang=vi}}</ref> registered for 130 kg and managed to do it on the second try, ranked in fourth in the snatch round.<ref name="IWF"/><ref name="tuanandtoan2"/><ref name="tuanandtoan"/> In the [[clean and jerk]] round, Tuan raised the weight to 160 kg in the last two jerks but could not finish it.<ref name="IWF"/><ref name="tuanandtoan2"/><ref name="tuanandtoan">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731132931/https://vnexpress.net/thach-kim-tuan-that-bai-tai-olympic-2016-3448946.html|url=https://vnexpress.net/thach-kim-tuan-that-bai-tai-olympic-2016-3448946.html|archivedate=31 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Thạch Kim Tuấn thất bại tại Olympic 2016|trans-title=Thach Kim Tuan failed at the 2016 Olympics|work=VnExpress|publisher=FPT Group|lang=vi|author=Lâm Thỏa|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=31 July 2021}}</ref> Toàn fared better when he successfully lifted 121 kg in snatch and 154 kg in clean and jerk, finishing 5th out of 15 wrestlers.<ref name="IWF"/><ref name="tuanandtoan2"/><ref name="tuanandtoan"/> Tài was the last wrestler to compete on the [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 85 kg|men's 85 kg]] event on 12 August.<ref name="tai2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-mens-85kg-group-a|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827020006if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/weightlifting-mens-85kg-group-a|title=Weightlifting – Men's 85kg Final – Results|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=7 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref> He managed to lift 145 kg in snatch and 180 kg in clean and jerk, finishing 16th out of 20 wrestlers.<ref name="tai2"/><ref name="IWF"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vietnamplus.vn/olympic-2016-hoang-tan-tai-thi-dau-khong-thanh-cong-o-mon-cu-ta-85kg/400835.vnp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814153229/http://www.vietnamplus.vn/olympic-2016-hoang-tan-tai-thi-dau-khong-thanh-cong-o-mon-cu-ta-85kg/400835.vnp|archivedate=14 August 2016|url-status=live|title=Olympic 2016: Hoàng Tấn Tài thi đấu không thành công ở môn cử tạ 85kg|trans-title=Olympic Games 2016: Hoang Tan Tai failed to compete in 85kg weightlifting|work=Vietnamplus|publisher=Vietnam News Agency|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=14 August 2016}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|+ List of weightlifting events for Vietnamese competitors
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="2" | Snatch
! colspan="2" | Clean & Jerk
! rowspan="2" | Total
! rowspan="2" | Rank
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Result
! Rank
! Result
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Thạch Kim Tuấn]]
| align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg|Men's −56 kg]]
| 130
| 4
| <s>160</s>
| {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}}
| 130
| {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}}
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Trần Lê Quốc Toàn]]
| 121
| 6
| 154
| 4
| 275
| 5
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Hoàng Tấn Tài]]
| align="left" | [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 85 kg|Men's −85 kg]]
| 145
| 17
| 180
| 17
| 325
| 17
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Vương Thị Huyền]]
| align="left" | [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 48 kg|Women's −48 kg]]
| <s>84</s>
| {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}}
|—
|—
|—
| {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}}
|}

==Wrestling==
{{main|Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification}}
Vietnam qualified two wrestlers, Vũ Thị Hằng and [[Nguyễn Thị Lụa]], for each of the following weight classes into the Olympic competition.<ref name="wrestling1"/> Hằng and Lụa were chosen as a result of their semifinal triumphs in March 2016 at the [[2016 Asian Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament|Asian Qualification Tournament]].<ref name="wrestling1">{{cite news|title=Qualified Wrestlers for Rio 2016|url=https://unitedworldwrestling.org/rio-2016|access-date=11 April 2016|publisher=[[United World Wrestling]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411181602/https://unitedworldwrestling.org/rio-2016|archivedate=11 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vov.vn/the-thao/vu-thi-hang-gianh-ve-du-olympic-rio-2016-491371.vov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424192356/http://vov.vn/the-thao/vu-thi-hang-gianh-ve-du-olympic-rio-2016-491371.vov|archivedate=24 April 2016|url-status=live|title=Vũ Thị Hằng giành vé dự Olympic Rio 2016|date=20 March 2016|accessdate=20 March 2016|author=Trần Tiến|publisher=Voice of Vietnam|trans-title=Vu Thi Hang wins tickets to Rio Olympics 2016|lang=vi}}</ref><ref name="lua1">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702191318/https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/nu-do-vat-nguyen-thi-lua-lan-thu-2-tham-du-olympic-59432t.html|url=https://thanhnien.vn/the-thao/toan-canh-the-thao/nu-do-vat-nguyen-thi-lua-lan-thu-2-tham-du-olympic-59432t.html|archivedate=2 July 2021|url-status=live|title=Nữ đô vật Nguyễn Thị Lụa lần thứ 2 tham dự Olympic|trans-title=Female wrestler Nguyen Thi Lua participated in the Olympic Games for the second time|work=Thanh Niên|publisher=Vietnam United Youth League|author=Quỳnh Anh|lang=vi|date=18 March 2016}}</ref> Lụa was the first Vietnamese wrestler to compete at the Olympics for the second consecutive time.<ref name="lua1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hanoimoi.com.vn/ban-in/The-thao/828787/nu-do-vat-nguyen-thi-lua-xuat-sac-gianh-ve-du-olympic-cu-dup-lich-su|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327092221/http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Ban-in/The-thao/828787/nu-do-vat-nguyen-thi-lua-xuat-sac-gianh-ve-du-olympic-cu-dup-lich-su|archivedate=27 March 2016|url-status=live|work=Hà Nội Mới|publisher=Hanoi City Party Committee|date=22 March 2016|accessdate=22 March 2016|author=Thùy An|title=Nữ đô vật Nguyễn Thị Lụa xuất sắc giành vé dự Olympic: 'Cú đúp' lịch sử!|trans-title=Excellent female wrestler Nguyen Thi Lua won tickets to the Olympics: historic 'double'!}}</ref> A day before Hằng's opening match in the [[Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 48 kg|women's freestyle 48 kg]] event on 17 August, the delegation's medical department confirmed she had a recurrence of spinal and lumbar injuries. Hằng subsequently withdrew from the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vov.vn/the-thao/the-gioi-the-thao/tai-phat-chan-thuong-vu-thi-hang-bo-thi-dau-olympic-2016-541291.vov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906223308/http://vov.vn/the-thao/the-gioi-the-thao/tai-phat-chan-thuong-vu-thi-hang-bo-thi-dau-olympic-2016-541291.vov|archivedate=6 September 2016|url-status=live|title=Tái phát chấn thương, Vũ Thị Hằng bỏ thi đấu Olympic 2016|trans-title=Recurrence injury, Vu Thi Hang dropped out of the 2016 Olympic Games|lang=vi|publisher=Voice of Vietnam|date=17 August 2016|accessdate=6 September 2016|author=Việt Anh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://danviet.vn/nu-do-vat-vu-thi-hang-xin-loi-vi-khong-the-du-olympic-2016-7777701826.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803080254/https://danviet.vn/nu-do-vat-vu-thi-hang-xin-loi-vi-khong-the-du-olympic-2016-7777701826.htm|date=17 August 2016|author=Tuệ Minh|archivedate=3 August 2021|accessdate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Nữ đô vật Vũ Thị Hằng xin lỗi vì không thể dự Olympic 2016|trans-title=Female wrestler Vu Thi Hang apologizes for not being able to attend the 2016 Olympics|work=Dân Việt|publisher=Vietnam Farmers' Association}}</ref> On 18 August, Lụa competed against [[Isabelle Sambou]] of [[Senegal at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Senegal]] in the [[Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 53 kg|women's freestyle 53 kg]].<ref name="lua2">{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/wrestling-wfs-53-kg-1-8-final-wr-2|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827024102if_/https://www.rio2016.com/en/wrestling-wfs-53-kg-1-8-final-wr-2|title=Swimming – Women's Freestyle 53 kg 1/8 Final: Results (VIE–SEN)|publisher=2016 Summer Olympics|date=18 August 2016|accessdate=27 August 2016|archivedate=27 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="lua3">{{cite web|url=https://uww.org/event/olympic-games?tab=results&weight-category=3d37e08e-42bf-11e6-8e79-0050569b5d53|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803081916/https://uww.org/event/olympic-games?tab=results&weight-category=3d37e08e-42bf-11e6-8e79-0050569b5d53|archivedate=3 August 2021|url-status=live|title=Olympic Games 2016 – Results: Women's Wrestling (53kg)|publisher=United World Wrestling|accessdate= 3 August 2021}}</ref> Lụa lost the two-set match when Senegal [[Pin (amateur wrestling)|knocked her to the floor]], with a score of 0–5. Lụa finished 15th on the final ranking.<ref name="lua2"/><ref name="lua3"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|+ List of wrestling events for Vietnamese competitors
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! Qualification
! Round of 16
! Quarterfinal
! Semifinal
! Repechage 1
! Repechage 2
! colspan="2" | Final / {{abbr|BM|Bronze medal match}}
|- style="font-size: 95%"
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Opposition Result
! Rank
|- align="center"
| align="left" | Vũ Thị Hằng
| align="left" | [[Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 48 kg|Women's –48 kg]]
| colspan="8" | Withdrew due to injury
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Nguyễn Thị Lụa]]
| align="left" | [[Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 53 kg|Women's –53 kg]]
| {{n/a|Bye}}
| {{flagIOCathlete|[[Isabelle Sambou|Sambou]]|SEN|2016 Summer}} '''L''' 0–5 VT
| colspan="5" | Did not advance
| 15
|-
| colspan="10" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" | "Bye" = Athlete not required to compete in round; "VT" = [[Pin (amateur wrestling)|Victory by Fall]]
|}

==See also==
* [[List of 2016 Summer Olympics medal winners]]
* [[List of Olympic records in shooting]]
* [[Vietnam at the 2016 Summer Paralympics]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{SR/Olympics country at games}}

{{Nations at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}
{{Country at games navbox|Vietnam|Summer Olympics}}

[[Category:2016 in Vietnamese sport|Olympics]]
[[Category:Nations at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Vietnam at the Summer Olympics by year|2016]]

Dutch cuisine

2024-10-21T01:39:47Z

フローレンス: /* 18th–21th centuries */

{{Short description|Culinary traditions of the Netherlands}}
[[File:005 Cheese shop in Amsterdam, Netherlands.jpg|thumb|Gouda cheese]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
'''Dutch cuisine''' is formed from the [[cooking]] traditions and practices of the [[Netherlands]]. The country's cuisine is shaped by its location on the fertile [[Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta]] at the [[North Sea]], giving rise to [[fishing]], [[farming]], and overseas trade. Due to the availability of water and flat grassland, the Dutch diet contains many dairy products such as [[butter]] and [[List of Dutch cheeses|cheese]]. The court of the [[Burgundian Netherlands]] enriched the cuisine of the elite in the [[Low Countries]] in the 15th and 16th century,<ref>{{Cite web |last=DBNL |title=Bourgondisch tafelen in de voedingsgeschiedenis der Nederlanden Eddy Stols, Vlaanderen. Kunsttijdschrift. Jaargang 44 |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_vla016199501_01/_vla016199501_01_0037.php |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=DBNL |language=nl}}</ref> so did in the 17th and 18th century colonial trade, when the Dutch ruled the [[spice trade]], played a pivotal role in the global spread of [[coffee]], and started the modern era of [[chocolate]], by developing the [[Dutch process chocolate]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-10 |title=History of Chocolate: Cocoa Beans & Xocolatl |url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/history-of-chocolate |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=HISTORY |language=en}}</ref>

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Dutch food and food production became designed to be efficient,<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Mecking |first1=Olga |title=The Netherlands Can Feed the World. Here's Why It Shouldn't |url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/health-happiness/2018/01/11/the-netherlands-can-feed-the-world-heres-why-it-shouldnt |access-date=4 June 2022 |website=Yes Magazine}}</ref> which was so successful that the country became the world's second-largest exporter of agricultural products by value behind the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reiley |first=Laura |title=Cutting-edge tech made this tiny country a major exporter of food |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/interactive/2022/netherlands-agriculture-technology/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref> It gave the Dutch the reputation of being the feeders of the world, but Dutch food, such as [[stamppot]], of having a bland taste.<ref name=":0" /> However, influenced by the eating culture of its colonies (particularly the [[Indonesian cuisine]]), and later by [[globalization]], there is a renewed focus on taste, which is also reflected in the 123 Michelin star restaurants in the country.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Countries with the most Michelin-starred restaurants worldwide 2023 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1400971/countries-most-michelin-starred-restaurants-worldwide/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref>

Dutch cuisine can traditionally be divided in three regions. The northeast of the country is known for its meats and sausages ([[rookworst]], [[metworst]]) and heavy [[rye bread]], the west for fish ([[eel as food|smoked eel]], [[soused herring]], [[kibbeling]], [[Mussel|mussels]]), spirits ([[jenever]]) and dairy based products ([[stroopwafel]], [[boerenkaas]]), and the south for stews ([[Hachée|hachee]]), fruit products and pastry ([[Vlaai|Limburgse vlaai]], [[apple butter]], [[bossche bol]]). A peculiar characteristic for Dutch breakfast and lunch is the sweet bread toppings such as ''[[hagelslag]]'', ''[[vlokken]]'', and ''[[muisjes]],'' and the Dutch are the highest consumers of liquorice in the world.<ref name=":5" />

== History ==
=== 14th–16th centuries ===
Early cookbooks for the elite picture a homogeneous food culture across Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eten door de eeuwen |url=http://www.verhalenwerf.nl/page/736/eten-door-de-eeuwen |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=Verhalenwerf |language=nl}}</ref> Differences were in the use of what was locally available; milk and butter—from the low-lying grasslands of [[Holland]] and [[Friesland]]—were used in the Netherlands, in comparison to bacon fat used in German countries and England, and oil in Southern Europe. Dutch butter and cheese continued to be famous products for centuries.<ref name="books.google.nl">{{cite book |last=Kiple |first=Kenneth F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vr2qnK_QOuAC&q=The%20Cambridge%20world%20history%20of%20food.%202%20(2000)%2C%20Volume%202&pg=PA1232 |title=The Cambridge world history of food. 2 |date=2 August 2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-40215-6 |pages=1232–1234 |access-date=2 August 2017 |via=Google Books}}</ref> The common people ate half-liquid ''brij'' or [[porridge]], [[Pottage|potage]] (consisting of root vegetables, peas, herbs, meat and fish) and ''soppe'' (vegetable/meat/fish paste, thickened with bread).<ref name="books.google.nl" /> [[Beer]] flavoured with [[gruit]] was the common drink as water was of poor quality,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hoppenbier (1300-1500) - Nederlandse Biercultuur |url=https://www.nederlandsebiercultuur.nl/bieren/uiltje-fresh-fast/33-handleiding/181-tijdvak-1300-1500-hoppenbier |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=www.nederlandsebiercultuur.nl}}</ref> and was produced until the 14th century at the monasteries. The replacement of gruit for [[Hops|hop]], a German innovation, extended shelf life, turning the Low Counties into a major beer exporter. It still is the largest beer exporter of Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Netherlands |first=Statistics |date=2021-07-20 |title=The Netherlands is the largest beer exporter in the EU |url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2021/29/the-netherlands-is-the-largest-beer-exporter-in-the-eu |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=Statistics Netherlands |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Brand (beer)|''Brand'']], established in 1349, is the country's oldest beer brand. [[File:Haring 03.jpg|thumb|How [[Soused herring|Hollandse Nieuwe]] is eaten]]

In the 14th century [[gibbing]] was invented by [[William Buckels|Willem Beukelszoon]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aboutus.org/William_Buckels|title=William Buckels|work=aboutus.org}}</ref> extending the shelf life of herring, making it possible to sail further and catch more. It created a booming export industry for and a monopoly in [[soused herring]] ({{lang-nl|maatjesharing}}), and sat the foundation for the later seafaring and colonial [[Dutch colonial empire|Dutch Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/holland-stories/dutch-food-and-cuisine/taste-the-season-hollandse-nieuwe-herring.htm|title=Dutch Food & Eating Out – Holland.com|work=holland.com|date=10 October 2012 }}</ref> The Dutch still celebrate ''[[:nl:Vlaggetjesdag|Vlaggetjesdag]]'' (Flag Day) each spring, when fishermen go out to sea to capture the annual herring catch: ''Hollandse Nieuwe''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Fishy History of Dutch Herring |url=https://www.the-low-countries.com/article/the-fishy-history-of-dutch-herring |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=the low countries |language=en}}</ref>

Vegetable Gardens were used by monasteries and later by castles for their own kitchens. [[Keukenhof]] (literally ''kitchen garden'', but now a flower park) is such an example. Orchards for pears and apples connected to castles were later used for export and set off a Dutch [[horticulture]] tradition that remains to this day.<ref name="books.google.nl" /> In the castles, which have hunting grounds as well, [[haute cuisine]] began to emerge, and in 1510, the first Dutch-language cook book, aimed at the upper class, was printed in Brussels, called ''Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen'' (''A notable book of cookery'').<ref name="DBNL">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_not001nota01_01/_not001nota01_01_0001.php|title=Een notabel boecxken van cokeryen · dbnl|last=DBNL|website=DBNL|language=nl|access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref> It offers recipes for festivities, such as sauces, game, jellies, fish, meat, pies, eggs, dairy products, candied quinces and ginger, and contains one of the world's oldest known recipes for ''appeltaerten'', [[Dutch apple pie|apple pie]]. The recipes come from various sources, such as the French recipe book ''[[Le Viandier]],''<ref name="DBNL" /> reflecting the close ties between Dutch cuisine and the northern [[French cuisine]], as the whole region was part of the [[Burgundian Netherlands]], with a glamorous court life and lavish feasts. Traditional Dutch restaurants from the south are still referred to as ''Bourgondisch'', alluding to the luxurious meals of yesteryear.<ref name="books.google.nl" />

=== 17th century ===
[[File:Still Life with Turkey Pie 1627 Pieter Claesz.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|right|{{center|Still life with turkey pie, oysters, lemon and grapes by [[Pieter Claesz]] (1627).}}]]

As the [[Dutch Republic]] entered [[Dutch Golden Age|its Golden Age]], lavish dishes became available to the wealthy middle class as well. The [[Dutch East India Company]] monopolised the trade in [[nutmeg]], [[clove]], [[Mace (spice)|mace]] and [[cinnamon]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spices and the Spice Trade |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/spices-and-spice-trade |access-date=2023-10-21 |publisher=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> provided in 1661 more than half of the refined sugar consumed in Europe,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The History of Sugar |url=https://www.aronson.com/the-history-of-sugar/ |access-date=2023-10-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> and was the first to import [[coffee]] on a large scale to Europe, popularising the concept of [[Coffeehouse|coffee houses]] for the masses.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.web-books.com/Classics/ON/B0/B701/12MB701.html |title=All About Coffee |publisher=Tea and Coffee Trade Journal |location=New York |first=William H |last=Ukers |chapter=The Introduction of Coffee into Holland |year=1922 |access-date=12 February 2010 |isbn=0-8103-4092-5 |archive-date=5 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905180219/http://www.web-books.com/Classics/ON/B0/B701/12MB701.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sca-indo.org/history-of-indonesia/ |first=Dieter |last=Fischer |title=History of Indonesian coffee |publisher=Specialty Coffee Association of Indonesia |access-date=12 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805085443/http://www.sca-indo.org/history-of-indonesia/ |archive-date=5 August 2009 }}</ref> Apart from coffee, [[tea]] became a daily commodity, which was served with candy, marzipan and cookies. The availability of cheaper spices resulted in a tradition of spiced cookies, called ''[[speculaas]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bakkerijmuseum.nl/kalwiblo/index.php?t=4&h=43&s=94|title=Nederlands BakkerijMuseum|website=Bakkerijmuseum.nl|access-date=2 August 2017}}</ref>

Initially spices were used to indicate social status, but this disappeared with the influx of spices in Dutch market, and it was the elite who were the first to ban the frequent use of spices. The cookbook ''De Verstandige Kok'' (or ''The Reasonable Chef''), published in 1667, reflects this, and further more shows that meal started with green salads and cold or warm cooked vegetables with dressing, butter, herbs or edible flowers, and continued with numerous fish and meat dishes, including exotic ingredients such as [[Date palm|dates]], [[rice]], [[cinnamon]], [[ginger]] and [[saffron]]. Savoury tarts and pastries followed, and the meal ended with jellies, cheese, nuts and sweet pastries, washed down with [[hippocras]], a sweet spiced wine.<ref>[https://www.google.se/search?q=De+Verstandige+Kok,&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=S02zUtqEFcr74QThnoCQDw&ved=0CEwQsAQ&biw=1280&bih=790 De verstandige kok]. Marleen Willebrands {{ISBN|9077455205}}</ref> But in the Golden Age, the everyday meal of the ordinary Dutchman was still a humble affair of grain or legume pottage served with [[rye]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dutchfood.about.com/od/cookbookreviews/fr/Kastelenkookboek-Cookbook-Review.htm|title=Kastelenkookboek Cookbook Review|author=Karin Engelbrecht|work=About.com Food|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923171149/http://dutchfood.about.com/od/cookbookreviews/fr/Kastelenkookboek-Cookbook-Review.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== 18th–21st centuries ===
In the early 19th century, the staple for the working population, that suffered from some form of malnutrition,<ref name="wintle" /> was bread ([[rye bread]] in some areas) and potato (introduced from South America),<ref name="wintle">{{cite book |last=Wintle |first=Michael |title=Food, Drink and Identity in Europe |publisher=Rodopi |year=2006 |isbn=9789042020863 |editor=Thomas M. Wilson |pages=63–84 |chapter=Diet and Modernization in the Netherlands During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries |access-date=28 December 2012 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFgCWevsaNcC&pg=PA67}}</ref> pancakes, occasionally [[Herring as food|herring]] and other fish, fruit, vegetables, and little meat. They drank water of poor quality, watery coffee (or [[chicory]]) or tea. In some areas hot chocolate was consumed, but the most popular drinks were [[beer]] (predominantly in the Catholic south) and [[jenever]], of which the consumption was twice that of the equivalent consumption of distilled spirits in neighbouring countries.<ref name="wintle" />
[[File:Vincent Van Gogh - The Potato Eaters.png|thumb|[[Vincent van Gogh]], ''[[The Potato Eaters]]'' (1885): peasants from his home village [[Nuenen]] having dinner.]]
In the 20th century, the availability of [[mass education]] meant that girls could be sent to the ''Huishoudschool'' (housekeeping school), that teach them to cook cheap and simple meals, leading to an increased uniform and plain look of the Dutch diet. However, Initially influenced by the eating culture of its colonies (particularly the [[Indonesian cuisine]]), and later by [[globalization]], the diet changed significantly, and became [[Multiculturalism|cosmopolitan]]. Most international cuisines are represented in the [[Cities of the Netherlands|major cities]] and there is a renewed interest in taste, which is reflected in the 123 Michelin star restaurants in the country.<ref name=":4" />

== Origins ==
Dutch agriculture roughly consists of five sectors: [[greenhouse]]-based, [[tillage]]-based, fruit agriculture, [[animal husbandry]] and [[fishery]].

* [[File:Tomato P5260299b.jpg|thumb|In [[Westland (region), Netherlands|Westland]] region, greenhouse capital of the world, a million tons of tomatoes per year are grown on only 18 square kilometers of area, making it number one globally in efficiency.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Westland, The Netherlands |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia21986-westland-the-netherlands |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |language=en-US}}</ref>]]Greenhouses are used to produce [[tomato]]es, [[lettuce]], [[cucumber]]s, and [[sweet pepper]]s. The Netherlands has shown itself to be the standard-bearer of high-tech greenhouse technology. [[Wageningen University & Research|Wageningen University and Research]] are the primary architects of this technology, working 80 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam. The university is considered the top agricultural research institution in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strickler |first=Jordan |title=High-Tech Greenhouses Could Be The Future Of Agriculture |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jordanstrickler/2020/08/28/high-tech-greenhouses-could-be-the-future-of-agriculture/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>
* Tillage-based crops include [[potato]]es, [[kale]], [[beetroot]], [[green bean]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celeriac]], [[onion]]s, all the common kinds of [[cabbage]]s, [[Brussels sprouts]], [[cauliflower]], [[endive]], [[spinach]], [[Belgian endive]], [[asparagus]] and [[lettuce]]. Recently some initiatives have been started to encourage interest in such "forgotten" vegetables as [[common purslane]], [[medlar]]s, [[parsnip]]s, and [[black salsify]].
* Fruits include [[apple]]s, [[pear]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[berry|berries]], and [[plum]]s.
* The Dutch keep [[cow|cattle]] for milk, butter, cheese, and for their meat, [[chicken]]s for their eggs and for meat, [[pig]]s for their meat and a variety of non-edible products, and sheep for their [[wool]] and [[meat]]. [[Goat]]s are increasingly kept for cheese production. Traditionally, [[horse meat]] was a common dish (steak, sausage, and thinly-sliced smoked meat), but it is less popular today.
* The fishery sector lands [[cod]], [[herring]], [[European plaice]], [[soleidae|sole]], [[mackerel]], [[eel]]s, [[tuna]], [[salmon]], [[trout]], [[oyster]]s, [[mussel]]s, [[shrimp]], and [[sardine]]s. The Dutch are famous for their [[Smoked fish|smoked eel]] and [[soused herring]], which is eaten raw.

=== Regional ===
Many food origins can be traced back to one of the three general regional forms of Dutch cuisine.<ref name=":6">{{cite book|author=Thea Spierings|title=Dutch Cuisine: Discover the Secrets of the Dutch Kitchen|publisher=Miller Books|date=2008|isbn=978-9087240868}}</ref> Some agricultural products and foodstuffs from these regions are protected by EU law as ''[[Protected designation of origin]]'', like [[jenever]], [[Noord-Hollandse Gouda]], and [[kanterkaas]] (cumin cheese and clove cheese), ''[[Traditional speciality guaranteed]]'', like [[boerenkaas]] (farmer's cheese) and [[Soused herring|Hollandse nieuwe]] (soused herring), and the less strict variant of ''Protected geographical indication,'' like [[Edam cheese|Edam Holland]] and [[Vlaai|Limburgse vlaai]].

==== Western cuisine ====
[[File:SmallEdamCheese.jpg|thumb|A small [[Edam (cheese)|Edam]] cheese with the traditional red wax coating]]
[[File:Zeeuwse bolus met boter.jpg|thumb|A ''[[Zeeuwse bolus]]'' with butter]]
[[File:Osseworst en Amsterdamse uitjes.JPG|thumb|''Ossenworst'' with Amsterdam onions.]]
[[File:Hollandse Graanjenever 0495.JPG|thumb|''Hollandse graanjenever'']]

Western Dutch cuisine is found in the provinces of [[North Holland]], [[South Holland]], [[Zeeland]], [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] and the [[Gelderland]]ic region of [[Betuwe]]. Due to the abundance of surface water and flat grassland in this region, necessary to sustain dairy cattle, the area is known for its many dairy products, like cheese and butter. While the direct border to the sea made fish readily accessible, as well as spices, coffee, chocolate and sugar from the overseas colonies.

Zeeland and South Holland produce a lot of butter, which contains a larger amount of [[milkfat]] than most other European butter varieties. This resulted in a wide variety of rich, buttery flavoured pasty. Cookies of all sorts are produced in great number and tend to contain a lot of butter and sugar, of which the ''[[stroopwafel]]'' is well known, just as cookies with a filling of some kind, mostly almond, like ''[[gevulde koek]]''. Pastries in this area tend to be also quite doughy, and often contain large amounts of sugar; either caramelised, powdered or crystallised. The ''[[oliebol]]'' (in its modern form) and ''[[Zeeuwse bolus]]'' are good examples. A moist doughy white bread from the [[Zaan]]streek in North Holland is ''[[:nl:Duivekater|duivekater]]'', of which the recipe goes back hundreds of years and is eaten with butter.

A by-product of the butter-making process, [[buttermilk]] (''karnemelk''), is also considered typical for this region. Also [[Leyden cheese]], spiced with cumin and traditionally produced with [[skimmed milk]], can be considered as a byproduct in the same way. Traditional farm-made Leyden cheese from this region is a [[Protected designation of origin]]. For centuries this region provide prominent [[List of Dutch cheeses|Dutch cheeses]], named after cities in Holland where these cheeses were sold. Recorded history of [[Gouda cheese]] arguably starts in 1184,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kurlansky |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWidDwAAQBAJ&dq=gouda+cheese+1184&pg=PA95 |title=Milk: A 10,000-Year History |date=2019-09-05 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-5266-1435-3 |pages=95 |language=en}}</ref> making it one of the oldest cheese that is still in production using its original recipe, while [[Edam (cheese)|Edam cheese]] (traditionally in small waxed spheres), is made since the 14th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Het verhaal van de Edammer kaas |url=https://www.vvvedamvolendam.nl/nl/blogs/het-verhaal-van-de-edammer-kaas#:~:text=Van%20oorsprong%20is%20de%20Edammer,de%20kaas%20daarom%20Edammer%20genoemd. |access-date=2023-11-29 |publisher=VVV Volendam}}</ref> These cheeses are made with full fat milk - thus are not a by product of butter production - and the young varieties have a milky flavour. Cheeses sold as Gouda or Edam are now produced everywhere in the world. The European Commission has designated the specific names "Gouda Holland" and "Edam Holland" cheeses as [[Protected geographical indications in the European Union|Protected Geographical Indications]]. These cheeses must be produced in Holland using traditional methods with milk from Dutch cows and to have undergone a natural aging process. Trademarked cheeses such as [[Leerdammer]], [[Beemster cheese|Beemster]] and [[:nl:Rotterdamsche Oude|Rotterdamsche Oude]] are also home to this region.

[[Seafood]] such as [[soused herring]], [[Blue mussel|mussels]] (called ''Zeeuwse Mosselen'', since all Dutch mussels for consumption are cleaned in Zeeland's [[Oosterschelde]]), [[European eel|eels]], [[oyster]]s and [[Shrimp and prawn as food|shrimps]] are widely available and typical for the region. ''[[Kibbeling]]'', once a local delicacy consisting of small chunks of battered [[Whitefish (fisheries term)|white fish]], has become a national [[fast food]], just as ''[[Lekkerbekje]]''.

Indirectly a product of the sea is [[Ossenworst]] (ox sausage), a raw beef sausage originating in [[Amsterdam]], which used to be made of [[ox]] meat. This specialty has its origins in the seventeenth century, when oxen were imported large-scale from Denmark and Germany. The spices in the sausage, such as [[Black pepper|pepper]], [[clove]]s, mace and [[nutmeg]], came from the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Traditionally, [[Beef aging|aged beef]] was used for this sausage, that was then [[Smoking (cooking)|smoked]] at a low temperature such that the meat remained raw. Present-day Amsterdam ossenworst is made with lean beef, and the sausage is now often neither smoked nor aged. It is often eaten with ''Amsterdamse uitjes'', a kind of [[pickled onion]]. The tradition of pickling onions and ''augurk'' or z''ure bom'' ([[pickled cucumber]]s) is typical for Amsterdam, that got this Middle eastern tradition via its Jewish population. Traditionally, soused herring is only eaten in Amsterdam with pickled cucumber.

The region harbours the largest [[Cocoa bean|cocoa]] cluster in the world,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-10 |title=Cocoa transhipment, manufacturing and transport {{!}} Port of Amsterdam |url=https://www.portofamsterdam.com/en/business/cargo-flows/cocoa |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=www.portofamsterdam.com |language=en}}</ref> making the Netherlands one of the leading exporters of [[chocolate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top global chocolate exporters, by country 2022 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1117721/top-chocolate-exporters-by-country/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> Why the chocolate industry is located in this region, is due to its colonial past, and the development of the [[Dutch process chocolate]] in 1828 by [[Coenraad van Houten]], that started the modern era of chocolate as it was instrumental in the transformation of chocolate to its solid form which was up till then drunk as a liquid. Van Houten produced chocolate in [[Amsterdam]], later in [[Leiden]] and [[Weesp]], while [[Droste]] started in [[Haarlem]]. The popular [[chocomel]] started the production in [[Zoetermeer]], and is a trademarked chocolate-flavoured milk, often the choice of drink as [[Koek-en-zopie]], the food and drink sold on the ice during periods of ice skating. [[Verkade]] has its chocolate production in [[Zaandam]]. The same city is home to the headquarters of a relatively new Dutch [[fair trade]] chocolate brand that took the market by storm: [[Tony's Chocolonely|Tony's Chocoloney]]. De Zaanstreek is, since the 16th century, also known for its [[mayonnaise]] (for the Dutch a popular condiment to eat with [[French fries]]), and typical whole-grain [[mustard (condiment)|mustards]] (popular to eat with ''[[bitterballen]])''.The traditional alcoholic beverages of this region are beer (pale lager) and ''[[jenever]]'', a high proof [[juniper]]-flavored spirit, that came to be known in England as [[gin]]. The region is home to the majority of the ''jeneversteden'', or 'jenever cities'. [[Lucas Bols]] in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Ketel One|Nolet]] (Ketel One) in [[Schiedam]] are the oldest and third oldest distillery of the world respectively. The third jenever city s [[Delft]]. The Bols family established the liquor distillery in Amsterdam in 1575. By the turn of the 18th century, Bols created 300 liquor recipes and started worldwide distribution. It has since introduced many other flavours, such as the [[Curaçao (liqueur)|Blue Curaçao]] and [[Pisang Ambon]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brnáková |first=Jana |date=2020-09-24 |title=10 oldest operating distilleries in the world |url=https://www.kiwi.com/stories/10-oldest-operating-distilleries-in-the-world/ |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=Kiwi.com {{!}} Stories |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Nolet Distillery in Schiedam was founded in 1691, and has remained in the Nolet family ever since.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-21 |title=Ketel One Tasting Notes |url=https://drinksenthusiast.com/2013/04/21/ketel-one-tasting-notes/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=DRINKS ENTHUSIAST |language=en}}</ref> A noted exception within the traditional Dutch alcoholic landscape is also native to this region: ''[[advocaat]]'', a rich and creamy liqueur made from eggs, sugar and brandy.

==== Northeastern cuisine ====
[[File:Rookworst.jpg|thumb|''Gelderse rookworst'']]
The regions in the north and east of the Netherlands, roughly the provinces of [[Groningen (province)|Groningen]], [[Friesland]], [[Drenthe]], [[Overijssel]] and [[Gelderland]] north of the [[Grote rivieren|great rivers]] make up north eastern Dutch cuisine. The region is the least populated area of the Netherlands. The late (18th century) introduction of large scale agriculture means that the cuisine is generally known for its many kinds of meats. The relative lack of farms allowed for an abundance of [[game (meat)|game]] and [[Animal husbandry|husbandry]], though dishes near the coastal regions of Friesland, Groningen and the parts of Overijssel bordering the [[IJsselmeer]] also include a large amount of fish.
[[File:2015 0423 Fries roggebrood met oude kaas.jpg|thumb|''Fries roggebrood'' with ''kaas'']]
[[File:Groninger metworst.JPG|thumb|''Groninger metworst'']]The various dried sausages, belonging to the ''[[metworst]]''-family of Dutch sausages, are found throughout this region and are highly prized for their strong taste. Most towns and various villages have their own variety of this sausage. The most famous sausage from this region is ''Gelderse'' ''[[rookworst]]'' (smoked sausage of Gelderland). The Dutch eat 60 million ''rookworst'' a year.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Zanden |first=Peggy van der |date=2023-10-11 |title=Gelderse Rookworst • Vlees.nl |url=https://www.vlees.nl/blog/gelderse-rookworst/ |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=Vlees.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref> These sausages traditionally have been smoked over [[oak]] and [[beech]]wood chips, and are served after they have been boiled in water. The sausage contains a lot of fat and is very juicy. The large sausage are often eaten alongside ''[[stamppot]],'' like ''zuurkoolstamppot'' (mashed potatoes and [[sauerkraut]]). Cut in half they are sometimes eaten as a street food. Also in Gelderland (in and around the Veluwe) and Overijssel (in Salland) [[:nl:Kruudmoes|''kruudmoes'']] is a traditional food with buttermilk, [[pearl barley]], bacon and herbs in which rookworst is processed.

The provinces are also home to more heavy and solid varieties of Dutch pastries, cookies and (rye) breads. Each of the provinces of Gelderland, Overijssel and Groningen has a long-standing [[rye bread]] tradition, but rye bread from Friesland (''Fries roggebrood'', a kind of [[Pumpernickel]]) became well known because of its taste. Notable characteristics of Frisian rye bread is its long baking time (up to 20 hours), resulting in a sweet taste and a deep dark color. In contrast to southern Dutch cuisine, which tends to be soft and moist, the northeastern rye bread and pastries generally are of a hard texture, and the pasties are heavily spiced with [[ginger]] or [[succade]] or contain small bits of meat. Examples of these that are considered typical for the region are ''[[Ontbijtkoek|Kruidkoek]]'' (such as [[:nl:Groninger koek|''Groninger koek'']]), Frisian ''[[suikerbrood]]'' (with chunks of sugar), [[:nl:Fryske dúmkes|''Fryske dúmkes'']] (cookies with anais, ginger, and hazelnuts) and [[:nl:spekdik|''spekdik'']] (small pancakes with [[metworst]] and [[bacon]]).

In terms of alcoholic beverages, the region is renowned for its many [[bitters]] (such as ''[[Beerenburg]]'') and other high-proof liquors rather than beer, which is, apart from ''[[Jenever]]'', typical for the rest of the country. The city of Groningen (the capital of the eponymous province) is one of the 'jenever cities', and the residence of [[Hooghoudt (distillery)|Hooghoudt distillery.]] The other jenever cities all are located in the western region of the Netherlands. Also Friesland has a feature in common with the Western cuisine, that of cheese production. Friesland is as a coastal region home to low-lying grasslands, that yield an abundance of milk. ''[[Friesian Clove|Friese Nagelkaas]]'' (Friesian Clove cheese) is a notable example, and the variant made with skimmed milk known as ''[[kanterkaas]]'', is a [[protected designation of origin]].

==== Southern cuisine ====
[[File:Dutch laddervlaai.jpg|thumb|Limburgish ''[[vlaai]]'']]
Southern Dutch cuisine constitutes the cuisine of the Dutch provinces of [[North Brabant]] and [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]] and the [[Flemish Region]] in Belgium. It is renowned for its many rich pastries, soups, [[stew]]s and vegetable dishes and is often called ''Bourgondisch'' ([[Burgundian Netherlands|Burgundian]]) which is a Dutch idiom invoking the Burgundian dukes who ruled the [[Low Countries]] in the [[Middle Ages]]. In this region the dukes had their court, which was renowned for its great feasts. The culinary tradition in this region overlaps with that of neighbouring [[Flanders]].
[[File:Hachee met rode kool en aardappelpuree.jpg|thumb|''Hachee met rodekool'']]
It is the Dutch culinary region which developed an [[haute cuisine]] and it forms the base of most traditional Dutch restaurants including typical [[main course]]s served such as ''[[Sirloin steak|Biefstuk]]'', ''[[Pork tenderloin|Varkenshaas]]'', ''[[Beef tenderloin|Ossenhaas]]'', these are premium cuts of meat, generally [[pork]] or [[beef]], accompanied by a wide variety of sauces and potatoes which have been double fried in the traditional Dutch (or Belgian) manner.
[[File:La Trappe Dubbel in a Glass.jpg|thumb|Trappist beer from [[Tilburg]]]]
Stews, such as ''[[hachee]]'', a stew of [[onions]], [[beef]] and a thick gravy, contain a lot of flavour and require hours to prepare. Vegetable soups are made from richly flavored [[stock (food)|stock]] or [[Bouillon (broth)|bouillon]] and typically contain small meatballs alongside a wide variety of different vegetables. Asparagus and ''[[Chicory|witloof]]'' are highly prized and traditionally eaten with cheese or [[ham]].

Pastries are abundant, often with rich fillings of cream, custard and—due to the many [[Orchard|fruit orchards]] (omnipresent in [[Betuwe]] region)—fruits. Cakes, such as the ''[[Vlaai|Limburgse vlaai]]'' from Limburg and the ''[[Moorkop]]'' and ''[[Bossche Bol]]'' from Brabant, are typical pastries. Limburg is also known for its ''appelstroop'' ([[apple butter]]), where it may have been originated. Savoury pastries also occur, with the ''[[Brabantian worstenbroodje]]'' (a roll with a sausage of [[ground beef]], literally translates into sausage bread) being the most popular. It even has been included in the national inventory of intangible cultural heritage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cultuur van het Brabants worstenbroodje |url=http://www.immaterieelerfgoed.nl/nl/cultuurbrabantsworstenbroodje |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Immaterieel Erfgoed |language=nl}}</ref>

The traditional alcoholic beverage of the region is beer. There are many local brands, ranging from [[Trappist beer]] to ''[[Kriek lambic]]''. 5 of the 11 [[Trappist beer#International Trappist Association recognised breweries|International Trappist Association-recognised breweries]] in the world, are located in the Southern Dutch cultural area. Beer, like wine in French cuisine, is also used in cooking; often in stews.{{clear}}

=== Colonial ===
==== Indonesian ====
{{further|Indonesian cuisine}}
[[File:Rijsttafel Den Haag Javastraat.jpg|thumb|293x293px|''[[Rijsttafel]]'']]
Indonesian and [[Indo people|Indo]] dishes became popular due to the arrival of former Dutch colonials and people of Eurasian descent into the Netherlands, especially after the [[Indonesian National Revolution|independence of Indonesia]] from [[Dutch East Indies|Dutch colonial rule]] in 1945. [[Count]]ess [[House of Limburg-Stirum|Cornelia van Limburg Stirum]] writes in her book ''The Art of Dutch Cooking'' (1962): "There exist countless Indonesian dishes, some of which take hours to prepare; but a few easy ones have become so popular that they can be regarded as 'national dishes'". She then provides recipes for ''[[nasi goreng]]'' (fried rice), ''[[pisang goreng]]'' (fried bananas), ''[[lumpia#The Netherlands|lumpia goreng]]'' (fried spring rolls), ''[[Mie goreng|bami]]'' (fried noodles), ''saté'' ([[satay]] or grilled skewered meat), ''satésaus'' (satay sauce or [[peanut sauce]]), and ''[[sambal]] oelek'' (chilli paste).<ref>Cornelia van der Willigen Limburg Stirum (gravin van): [https://books.google.com/books?id=NcwvAAAAYAAJ ''The Art of Dutch Cooking'']; First published in 1962 by Andre Deutsch Limited, London; p.179-p.185</ref> Dutch-Indonesian fusion dishes originated in the Netherlands or in the Dutch Indies during colonial times, is ''[[rijsttafel]]'' ("rice table"), which is an elaborate meal consisting of up to several dozen small dishes filling an entire table, ''[[spekkoek]]'', a layered cake, and ''[[:nl:Babi_pangang_speciaal|babi pangang speciaal]]'', which is, unlike in Indonesia, served in a sweet sour sauce. Popular Indonesian-Dutch fusion dishes sold at Dutch [[snackbar]]s are ''patatje oorlog'' (French fries with mayonaise, onions and [[peanut sauce]]), ''patatje pinda'' (French fries with peanut sauce),<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=10 Best Dutch Foods to try when in Holland |url=https://exploreholland.nl/best-dutch-foods/ |access-date=2020-01-31 |website=Explore Holland |language=en-US}}</ref> [[bamischijf]] (or bamiblok) and [[nasischijf]] (or nasiblok). Another Indonesian-inspired food popular in the Netherlands is long sheets of [[Prawn cracker|krupuk]].

Outside the big cities, Indonesian food is served in Chinese restaurants, and almost every town in the Netherlands has a Chinese-Indonesian (''Chinees-Indische'') restaurant. In the 1980s, 60% of Dutch people went out to eat at a Chinese Indonesian restaurant, 30% of whom at least once a month.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chinese-Indonesian restaurant culture |url=http://www.immaterieelerfgoed.nl/en/ChineesIndischeRestaurantcultuur |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Immaterieel Erfgoed |language=en}}</ref> This typical Dutch restaurant fusion is now in decline. In February 2021, this [[:nl:Chinees-Indisch restaurant|Chinese-Indonesian restaurant culture]] - where three cultures come together (Chinese, Indonesian and Dutch) - was acknowledged as [[:nl:Inventaris Immaterieel Cultureel Erfgoed Nederland|Dutch intangible cultural heritage]] that needs to be preserved.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chinese-Indonesian restaurant culture |url=http://www.immaterieelerfgoed.nl/en/ChineesIndischeRestaurantcultuur |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Immaterieel Erfgoed |language=en}}</ref>

==== Surinamese and Caribbean ====
[[File:2015 1001 Chinny's broodje bakeljauw.jpg|thumb|''Broodje bakkeljauw'']][[Surinamese cuisine]] is also popular in the Netherlands, especially in the bigger cities. Surinamese establishments commonly offer ''[[Roti#West Indies|roti]]'', a staple of the [[Indo-Surinamese|Hindustani]] community in Suriname, various Surinamese interpretations of [[Chinese Indonesian cuisine]], and Surinamese sandwiches (''Surinaamse broodjes'') such as ''broodje bakkeljauw'' (with a type of [[dried and salted cod]]) and ''[[pom (dish)|broodje pom]]''.

=== International ===
The first [[Italian cuisine|Italian]] restaurants appeared in the fifties followed by [[Turkish cuisine|Turkish]] and [[Moroccan cuisine|Moroccan]] [[kebab]] and [[shawarma]] restaurants, and American [[fast food restaurant|fast food restaurants]] in the seventies, sometimes resulting in Dutch fusion dishes, for example ''[[kapsalon]]'' (based on kebab), ''{{ill|McKroket|nl}}'' and ''[[McFlurry]] [[stroopwafel]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=McFlurry Stroopwafel |url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/nl/nl-nl/product/mcflurry-stroopwafel.html |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.mcdonalds.com |language=nl-NL}}</ref> (both sold only in Dutch [[McDonald's|McDonald's restaurants]]). In the bigger cities, nowadays, foods from all corners of the globe are sold in shops and restaurants.

== Structure of meals ==

=== Breakfast ===
Alongside yoghurt, fruit and muesli, ''ontbijt'' (breakfast) consists of bread, usually with butter and sweet toppings, such as ''[[hagelslag]]'', ''[[vlokken]]'', ''[[muisjes]]'', [[:nl:Vruchtenhagel|''vruchtenhagel'']], [[:nl:Gestampte muisjes|''gestampte muisjes'']], [[treacle]], [[apple butter]], ''[[kokosbrood]]'', ''[[Fruit preserves|jam]],'' [[chocolate spread]]'','' and ''[[speculaas]]''.

Dutch bread tends to be very airy, as it is made from yeast dough. From the 1970s onward Dutch bread became predominantly [[whole-grain]], with additional seeds such as sunflower or pumpkin seeds often mixed with the dough for taste. [[Rye bread]] is one of the few dense breads of the Netherlands. [[White bread]] used to be the luxury bread, often made with milk as well as water. A typical Dutch white bread is [[tiger bread]]. ''[[Ontbijtkoek]]'' may be eaten as a substitute for a full breakfast, or simply as a snack. It is served as a thick slice, usually with butter. This popular ''<nowiki/>'cake''' has been around for centuries, since it can be stored for weeks at room temperatures, without it spoiling, due to the pH, sugar content and used spices.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Science |first=Chef |date=2021-10-14 |title=Why Dutch Gingerbread (Ontbijtkoek) Doesn't Spoil Easily |url=https://foodcrumbles.com/why-dutch-gingerbread-ontbijtkoek-doesnt-spoil-easily/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=FoodCrumbles |language=en}}</ref> Ontbijtkoek resembles somewhat a soft [[gingerbread]] cake, but then with much less ginger, hardly any fat and more sugar. The sugar used is the typical Dutch [[:nl:Basterdsuiker|''basterdsuiker'']], an aromatic, moist and fine sugar, which gives a baking product its typical brown color and smooth texture. ''Basterdsuiker'' is protected by the EU and acknowledged as a [[Traditional speciality guaranteed]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ANP |first=Door |date=2013-11-07 |title=Basterdsuiker krijgt beschermde EU-status |url=https://www.nu.nl/binnenland/3622382/basterdsuiker-krijgt-beschermde-eu-status.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=NU |language=nl}}</ref>

''[[Rusk|Beschuit]]'' (Dutch crisp bakes) is also eaten as a breakfast food, with the same variety of sweet toppings, or cheese. A longtime Dutch (romantic) favourite is to serve [[Strawberry|strawberries]] on ''beschuit'', which is usually topped with some sugar or whipped cream.

<gallery mode="packed" heights="160">
File:Kruidkoek.jpg|''Kruidkoek''
File:Hagelslag chocolate sprinkles.jpg|Bread with butter and ''hagelslag''
</gallery>

A popular breakfast in the weekend are ''[[pannenkoek]]en,'' large and thin pancakes, but not as thin as French ''[[crêpe]]s.'' The batter consists of eggs, milk, a mixture of wheat and buckwheat flour, salt, and vanilla extract. The pancakes are cooked in butter, but a bit of vegetable oil is added to the batter to prevent it from burning. Typical fillings that are cooked with the batter are apples, cheese, raisins, chocolate and banana's. Sometimes ''pannenkoeken'' are eaten as dinner in a ''pannenkoekenhuis'' (restaurant), and the variety of toppings can include [[bacon]], [[ragout]], salmon and many other things. On the plate pannenkoeken can be topped off with powdered sugar, cinnamon or ''stroop'' (Dutch syrup).<ref>{{Cite web |title=A complete guide to Dutch cuisine |url=https://www.expatica.com/nl/lifestyle/food-drink/dutch-cuisine-100042/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Expatica Netherlands |language=en}}</ref>

''Wentelteefjes'' ([[French toast]]) is another breakfast treat, that has a long history, which goes back to Roman times. A recipe was found in [[Apicius]], a Latin cookbook from 4th and 5th century.

=== Lunch ===
[[File:Uitsmijter bacon kaas.jpg|thumb|upright|''Uitsmijter spek en kaas'']]''Middageten'' or lunch is somewhat similar to breakfast, but is usually heavier, less sweet, and more savory. However, lunch is not to be a warm meal, and eating leftovers for lunch is not very common. In bars and restaurants, however, ''[[Strammer Max|uitsmijter]]'' is a popular dish: two eggs fried with bacon or Gouda cheese, rosbief (rare roast beef, thinly cut), ham.

Dutch consumers are fond of ''pindakaas'' ([[peanut butter]]) as a bread topping. The Netherlands is not only the number one importer of peanuts, it is also the biggest exporter of peanut butter, and despite its size, the third largest consumer in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-06 |title=Where Are Peanuts Being Consumed? {{!}} Cornhouse |url=https://cornhouse.nl/peanut-consumption/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> Other popular toppings are [[:nl:Filet americain|filet americain]] (a finely ground raw lean beef with the addition of mayonnaise, mustard, paprika and other spices).

==== Cheese ====
One of the most popular toppings for bread is [[cheese]]. The vast majority of Dutch cheeses are semi-hard or hard cheeses. Famous Dutch cheeses, include [[Gouda cheese|Gouda]] and [[Edam cheese|Edam]]. A typically Dutch way of making cheese is to blend in herbs or spices during the first stages of the production process. Famous examples of this are cheeses with [[clove]]s (usually the [[Friesian Clove]]), [[cumin]] (most famously [[Leyden cheese]]), or [[Urtica dioica|nettles]].

Dutch hard cheeses generally can be divided by maturity:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Dutch name
!English
!Maturity
!Flavour
!Texture
|-
|Jonge kaas
|young
|4 weeks
|creamy
|soft
|-
|Jong belegen
|young matured
|8–10 weeks
|mild
|soft
|-
|Belegen
|matured
|16–18 weeks
|full
|semi hard
|-
|Extra Belegen
|extra matured
|7–8 months
|savoury
|semi hard
|-
|Oude kaas
|old
|10–12 months
|rich and savoury
|hard
|-
|Overjarig
|very old (literally "Crossing years")
|1–2 years
|rich, savoury and salty
|crumble with salt crystals
|}
The terms 'jong', 'belegen', 'oud', etc. have not been legally protected with regard to the period of ripening.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=jorissteverink |date=2018-02-14 |title=Kaaswetgeving en -keurmerken |url=https://www.smaakacademieachterhoek.nl/kennisbank/zuivel/kaaswetgeving-en-keurmerken/ |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Smaakacademie Achterhoek |language=nl-NL}}</ref> Cheeses sold in supermarkets may have been produced with a fast-ripening starter. This results in faster formation of crystals, and the fast-ripening starter gives a sweeter flavour to the cheese. Fast ripened cheeses lack the complex [[terroir]] of cheeses with a longer ripening process. Names implying a level of ripening while avoiding Dutch words could also be used. For example, [[:nl:Old Amsterdam|Old Amsterdam]] which is ripened - according to the company - only for 8 months, uses "Old" instead of "Oud".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Is jouw stuk kaas wel echt jong, belegen of oud? |url=https://www.npo3.nl/is-jouw-stuk-kaas-wel-echt-jong-belegen-of-oud |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=npo3.nl}}</ref>

The designation ''[[boerenkaas]]'' is legally protected for cheese made on a farm from [[raw milk]]. Due to the use of raw (not [[Pasteurization|pasteurised]]) milk, the enzymes and bacteria present in the cheese remain active during ripening. Boerenkaas is therefore spicier and more complex than factory cheese where pasteurised milk is used. Moreover, the taste of ''boerenkaas'' varies from farm to farm because of the diverse dairy cattle breeds, different feed, the season and the craft of the cheese maker.<ref name=":1" />

Fat content on the cheese packaging is also legally protected. For example, '35+' cheese must contain between 35-40% fat, '48+' must contain 48-52%. These percentages are calculated based on the dry matter of the cheese. Thus, a 48+ cheese generally contains 29% fat accounting for water contents.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Helmes |first=Timme |date=2021-07-07 |title=Magere kazen kiezen: zo kies je een vetarme kaas |url=https://www.kaas.nl/magere-kazen-welke-kazen-zijn-vetarm/ |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Kaas.nl |language=nl}}</ref>

=== Coffee break and sweets ===
Dutch people invite friends over for ''koffietijd'' (coffee time), which consists of coffee and cake or biscuits, served between 10:00 and 11:00 am (before lunch), 4:00 pm (between lunch and dinner) or between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm (after dinner). Dutch thrift of the 1940s and 1950s, when the country was rebuilding the destruction of [[World War II]], led to the famous standard rule of only one cookie with each cup of coffee. Presumably in the late 1940s even the then-[[Prime minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]], [[Willem Drees]], served coffee and one biscuit to a visiting [[United States|American]] [[diplomacy|diplomat]], who then became convinced that the money from the [[Marshall Plan]] was being well spent. It has been suggested that the reasons for this can also be found in the Protestant mentality in the northern Netherlands. The Roman Catholic south does not share this tradition as for instance in Limburg, where serving a large ''[[vlaai]]'' (sweet pie or pastry with filling), cut into eight pieces, is tradition when visitors are expected.

''Koffie verkeerd'' (literally "wrong coffee"), or [[Café au lait]], consists of equal parts black coffee and hot milk. The Dutch drink tea without milk and the tea is weaker than typical English or Irish types of tea which are stronger and are usually taken with milk. In Dutch bars, tea with freshly chopped ginger (''verse gemberthee'') or with fresh mint leaves (''verse muntthee'') has become popular in the 21st century. In the autumn and winter [[hot chocolate]] or ''[[chocomel]]'' is drunk.
Two traditional Dutch drinks, ''anijsmelk'' (hot milk with [[anise]]ed) and ''kwast'' (hot water with [[lemon]] juice)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anijsmelk |url=http://www.thedutchtable.com/2012/01/anijsmelk.html |access-date=2 August 2017 |website=Thedutchtable.com}}</ref> are hardly drunk any more.

Drinks are served with a wide variety of pastry (''gebak''), cookies (''koekjes'') and candies (''snoep'').

==== Gebak ====
''[[Apple pie#Dutch style|Appeltaart]]'' (Dutch style apple pie), comes in two main varieties, crumble crust (''appelkruimeltaart'') and lattice (''appeltaart'') style pie. The main difference is the texture and design rather than the flavours. The recipe of both doughs is based on flour, sugar and full-cream butter, and sometimes additional ingredients such as lemon [[Zest (ingredient)|zest]]. The filling typically uses sour hard appels such as the soft and sweet sour [[Belle de Boskoop|Goudreinet]] or the crisp and sweet [[Elstar]]. Sometimes a small pear is added to the mixture. Fillings are usually flavoured with [[cinnamon]], [[nutmeg]] and [[lemon juice]]. Dutch apple pie filling sometimes includes additional ingredients such as raisins and nuts. [[Almond paste]] is sometimes added as a layer between the apples and the crust, so the moisture of the apple filling does not soften the crust. Apple pie can be served warm or cold, plain, with a dash of whipped cream or vanilla ice cream. In the US, "Dutch apple pie" refers specifically to the apple pie style with a crumb topping.<gallery>
File:Gevulde koek.jpg|link=|''gevulde koek''
File:Stroopwafels 01.jpg|link=|''stroopwafel''
File:Tom Pouce is difficult to eat.JPG|link=|''tompouce''
File:Boterkoek.JPG|link=|''boterkoek''
File:Speculaas cookies (6293783917).jpg|link=|''speculaas''
File:Hollandse appeltaart van goudreinet.jpg|''appeltaart''
</gallery>''[[:nl:Boterkoek (Nederland)|Boterkoek]], or "''butter cake" is a rich, buttery pastry that is somewhere between a cake and a cookie. It has a crust to the outside and has a soft dense inside. The treat has Dutch Jewish origins, with the Jewish original often including candied ginger.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=the Sunday |date=2021-01-24 |title=Boterkoek: Dutch Butter Cake |url=https://sundaybaker.co/boterkoek/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=the Sunday Baker |language=en-US}}</ref>

''[[Vlaai]]'' is typical for the province of Limburg, but is eaten everywhere in the Netherlands. They are made with a yeast dough and filled with fruit such as apple, apricot, pineapple, plum, cherry or berry filling. Other ingredients include [[custard]] and [[rhubarb]]. ''Rijstevlaai'' has stuffed with a rich rice-and-cream filling, and [https://www.mapsnbags.com/typical-dutch-foods-amsterdam/ ''kruimelvlaai,''] has a custard filling with a crumb crust. Vlaai can be topped with fruits, [[whipped cream]] or chocolate.

''[[Tompouce]]'' or ''tompoes,'' is iconic, and the Dutch market shows little variation in form, size, and colour. A tompouce is a rectangular bar of about 15 cm x 5cm x 4cm. It consist of two layers of [[puff pastry]] sandwiching crème patisserie. The top pastry has a smooth and pink [[Icing (food)|icing]]. During [[Koningsdag]] a variant is made with orange instead of pink icing.

''[[Punsch-roll|Mergpijp]]'' is an elongated pastry consisting of cake, cream and jam or purée, covered with a white layer of marzipan which are dipped in chocolate on both ends. They are a variation of a Swedish pastry.

''[[Moorkop]]'' and the similar ''[[Bossche bol]]'' are large chocolate glazed [[choux pastry]] spheres filled with whipped cream.

==== Koek ====
[[File:Spekkoek naturel en pandan.jpg|thumb|''Spekkoek'', left plain, right pandan|110x110px]][[File:Sprits.jpg|thumb|''Sprits''|110x110px]]The Netherlands is famous for its cookies, and one of the three top exporters of cookies in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Cookies Exporters by Country 2022 |url=https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-cookies-exporters-by-country/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.worldstopexports.com}}</ref> The (American-) English word cookie, derives from Dutch ''koekje''<ref>{{Cite web |title=cookie {{!}} Etymology, origin and meaning of cookie by etymonline |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/cookie |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.etymonline.com |language=en}}</ref> (or in the [[Hollandic dialect]] ''koekie'' which has a similar pronunciation as English ''cookie'').
* ''[[Stroopwafel]]'', this iconic Dutch cookie is a thin waffle, made in a [[pizelle]] pan, is sliced horizontally and filled with a layer of syrup. It originates in the city of [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]].
* ''[[Speculaas]],'' has a centuries old history, and is a spiced cookie with an intense fragrance of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and ginger. The cookies traditionally show a person or windmill in relief. The cookies are traditionally served around St Nicholas Day, celebrated on December 5 and December 6. There are a few theories on the origin of its name - one says it derives from the Latin word speculum, meaning a mirror, referring to the mirrored images that the cookies are decorated with.
* ''{{ill|Gevulde koek|nl}}'', a very popular round cookie made from butter dough and with a moist almond paste filling. It has a diameter of about 10 centimeters and is decorated with an almond. Almond paste was first seen in a Dutch recipe book in 1510.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gastropedia |url=https://www.gastropedia.nl/artikel/gevulde-koek-geschiedenis/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Gastropedia |language=nl-NL}}</ref> Cheaper, [[Mass production|mass produced]] variants often contain a filling of [[persipan]]. Similar cookies with different shapes are called ''kano'' and ''rondo.''
* ''{{ill|Bitterkoekje|nl}},'' is a small round, semi-hard cookie based on the bitter kernels of almonds (or today often apricot pips). It dates back to before the Middle Ages. It was traditionally served when a couple got married. The sweet (sugar) and the bitter (bitter almonds) symbolized marriage, with its highs and lows.
* ''{{ill|Krakeling|nl}}'' (kind of [[kringle]])
* ''{{ill|Kletskop|nl}}''
* ''{{ill|bokkenpootje|nl}}''
* ''[[Spekkoek]]'' cake with many layers (originally from Indonesia)
* ''{{ill|Sprits (Dutch food)|lt=Sprits|nl}}''
* ''{{ill|Fryske dúmkes|nl}}''
* ''[[Roze koek]]'' cake with pink fondant
* ''{{ill|Groninger koek|nl}}''
* ''[[Poffert]]'', a spongy small cake usually with raisins from [[Groningen]].
* ''[[Janhagel]]''
* ''[[Broeder|Jan in de zak]]''
* ''[[Poffert|Ketelkoek]]''
* ''[[Krentenwegge]]'' (kind of [[raisin bread]])
* ''{{ill|Kruidkoek|nl}}'' similar to a soft gingerbread
* ''[[Kokoskoek]]''
* ''{{ill|Oudewijvenkoek|nl}}''
* ''{{ill|Gemberkoek|nl}}''
* ''[[Ontbijtkoek]]''
* ''{{ill|Rijstekoekje|nl}}''
* ''{{ill|Dikke koek|nl}}''
* ''[[Zeeuwse bolus]]''

==== Snoep ====
[[File:Griotten.JPG|thumb|''Griotten'', a Dutch liquorice|110x110px]]
The Netherlands is one of the world's leading exporters of [[candy]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=studyoverflow |date=2017-04-05 |title=List of Top 10 Candy Sweets Exports by Country |url=https://studyoverflow.com/top10/business/export/list-top-10-candy-sweets-exports-country.html |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=TOP 10 |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[chocolate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chocolate Exporters by Country 2022 |url=https://www.worldstopexports.com/chocolate-exporters/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=www.worldstopexports.com}}</ref> The Dutch favor ''drop:'' [[Liquorice (confectionery)|liquorice]]''.'' The Dutch are the highest consumers of liquorice in the world,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-29 |title=Which Country Eats The Most Licorice? |url=https://licorice.com/blogs/news/which-country-eats-the-most-licorice |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=Licorice.com |language=en}}</ref> and the largest producer of the liquorice candy in the European Union, making up one-third of all EU liquorice production.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Licorice in the Netherlands |url=https://licorice.com/blogs/news/licorice-in-the-netherlands |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Licorice.com |language=en}}</ref> There are over 80 kinds of ''drop'' sold in shops over the country.<ref name=":2" /> The four types of ''drop'' are soft sweet (including ''fruitdrop''), soft salt, hard sweet (''katjesdrop''), and hard salty (''zoute snippers''). ''Zoute drop'', or [[salty liquorice]] comes in regular and double salty. When they are flavoured with coconut fondant they are called ''Engelse drop'' ([[liquorice allsorts]]). Other varieties are made with honey (''honingdrop''), [[Salammoniac|salmiac]] (''[[salmiakki|salmiakdrop]]''), or bay laurel (''laurierdrop''). Typical shapes of Dutch ''drop'' are diamonds, ovals, oblongs, and coins (known as ''munten'' in Dutch, leading to the name ''muntdrop''). Some manufacturers have introduced speciality ranges where the ''drop'' is made in thematic shapes, the most notable are shapes of cars (''[[:nl:Autodrop|autodrop]]''), and shapes of farm animals and farm machinery (''boerderijdrop'').

Well known local Dutch candies are ''[[hopje]]'' from the city of [[the Hague]] and ''babbelaars'' from the province of [[Zeeland]]. Well known also world wide are [[mentos]] and [[Fruit-tella|fruittella]], both inventions of [[Perfetti Van Melle|Isaak van Melle]] who started the production of candies and toffees at [[Breskens]] in 1900.

=== Borreltijd and savouries ===
[[File:Bitterballen mosterd mayo.jpg|thumb|110x110px|''[[Bitterballen]]'']]
[[File:Sietske-borrelnootjes.jpg|thumb|''[[Borrelnootje]]s''|147x147px]]

Between 5:00 pm and 9:00 pm alcoholic beverage drinks (''borrel''), beer, wine or other drinks with savoury snacks are served in bars, at home or at the work space (cafetaria). Borrels are most frequently served at weekends or Friday afternoon. At more formal borrels ''[[bitterballen]]'' are served, a miniature variant of the ''kroket'' ([[croquette]]), deep-fried ragout-filled balls with a crunchy layer of bread crumbs. ''Bitterballen'' are served with mustard. Another hot borrel snack is ''vlammetje'' (deep-fried mini spring rolls with a very spicy minced meat filling). ''[[Borrelnootje]]'' (peanuts in a spiced crusty coating), cheese cubes and ''[[kaasstengels]]'' (crusty cheese sticks) are other typical ''borrel'' snacks.

In Dutch drinks, beer in particular [[lager]] plays a central role while wine plays only a modest role. Traditionally the spirit [[jenever]] was frequently consumed during drinks. [[Dutch beer]] market is dominated by three main producers (with main and subsidiary brands) with a regional preference. [[Heineken]] is most common in the west, [[Grolsch]] (owned by [[Asahi Breweries]])
in the east, and [[Bavaria Brewery (Netherlands)|Bavaria]] in the south. Other common Dutch lager brands are [[Hertog Jan]] and [[Dommelsch Brewery|Dommelsch]] (owned by [[AB InBev]]) and the independently brewed [[Gulpener]] and [[Budelse Brouwerij|Budels]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heckmann |first=Chris |date=2022-04-28 |title=The Top 10 Breweries in Amsterdam |url=https://aroundtheworldwithme.com/amsterdam-breweries/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=Around The World With Me |language=en-US}}</ref> Imported Belgian [[Jupiler]] is also very common in the Netherlands.

Dutch cities had long brewing tradition. In the 20th century, the market consolidated when big brewers took over smaller breweries merging production in few production plants, and sometimes discontinuing brands. Since 1990 craft brewers have proliferated in the Netherlands, especially in North Brabant and Limburg which maintained a stronger beer tradition, with many different types of beer (not unlike [[beer in Belgium]]). In the 21st century, many new microbreweries were founded, brewing top fermenting beers in many different styles. In September 2013, there were 184 active breweries in the Netherlands. Popular styles include [[bock]], [[trappist ale]], [[stout]], and [[wheat beer]], while in the 2010s [[India Pale Ale|IPA]] varieties became very popular. Some of the most popular craft breweries in the Netherlands are [[Brouwerij 't IJ]], [[Jopen]], and Two Chefs brewing.

Common spirits include ''[[Jenever]]'' (originally distilled malt wine and the precursor to [[Gin]], nowadays frequently made with industrially produced alcohol), [[Brandewijn]] ([[brandy]]) and ''[[Dutch brandy|Vieux]]'' an imitation [[Cognac]].
Of the [[bitters]], Frisian spiced ''[[Beerenburg]]'' is the most famous, but also ''[[caudle|Kandeel]]'' (made from white wine), ''kraamanijs'' ([[anisette]]), ''[[:nl:Oranjebitter|oranjebitter]]'' (orange-flavored brandy, served on festivities surrounding the [[Dutch monarchy|royal family]]), ''[[Advocaat]]'', ''[[Boerenjongens]]'' ([[raisin]]s in brandy), and ''[[:nl:Boerenmeisjes|Boerenmeisjes]]'' ([[apricot]]s in brandy) are consumed.

=== Dinner ===
[[File:Simple Dutch meal.JPG|thumb|A traditional Dutch meal: meat, potatoes, and boiled vegetable]]
Dinner, traditionally served early by international standards, starts around or even before 6 p.m. The old-fashioned Dutch dinner for the lower class consists of one simple course: potatoes, meat and vegetables—known under the acronym "AVG" (''aardappelen, vlees, groente''). AVG consists traditionally of potatoes with a large portion of vegetables and a small portion of meat with gravy, or a potato and vegetable stew. Vegetable stews served as side dishes are for example ''rodekool met appeltjes'' (red cabbage with apples), or ''rode bieten'' ([[beetroot]]). Regular spices used in stews of this kind may be [[bay leaf|bay leaves]], [[juniper]] berries, [[clove]]s, and vinegar, although strong spices are generally used sparingly. Stews are often served with [[pickling|pickles]], including [[gherkin]]s or cocktail onions (''zilveruitjes''). Due to the influx of other countries, traditional meals have lost some popularity. ''[[Stamppot]]'', mashed potatoes with different options for vegetables, is traditionally eaten in winter. If there is a [[entrée|starter]], it is usually soup. [[File:Boerenkool stamppot.jpg|thumb|''[[:nl:Boerenkool (gerecht)|Boerenkoolstamppot]]'' with ''[[rookworst]]'']]The below-listed meals have historic origins as meals for common labourers. From the 17th to the 19th century workers worked 10 to 16 hours on farms or in factories in unheated rooms, hence these meals are very heavy on calories and fat and were meant to replenish a laborer's energy.

*[[Stamppot]], boiled potatoes mashed with vegetables and served with meat and/or gravy, coming in a number of varieties:
** ''Boerenkoolstamppot'', curly [[kale]] (''boerenkool'') mixed with potatoes, served with bacon, gravy, mustard, and ''[[rookworst]]'' (smoked sausage). It is one of more popular Dutch dishes. It is the classic stamppot, and thus when people only say 'stamppot' they mean the curly kale variant. ''Boerenkoolstamppot'' was mentioned in cookbooks from the year 1661. Mashed potatoes were not used in this dish at that time, although the sausage was already served with the cabbage in this dish. The dish became popular after a few bad corn seasons, when potatoes became popular as food. ''Boerenkoolstamppot'' is high in carbohydrates, which makes it a popular meal for cold winter days.
** [[File:2015 0330 Hutspot karbonade.jpg|thumb|''Hutspot'' with ''karbonade'']]''[[Hutspot]]'', made with potatoes, carrots, and onions served with slow-cooked ''karbonade'' ([[meat chop]]) and sometimes [[bacon]] or sausage. The gravy from the slow cooked meat is served in a dimple or ''kuiltje'', made within the hutspot after it has been served on a plate. Before potatoes were introduced in Europe ''hutspot'' was made from [[parsnip]]s, carrots, and onions. The dish plays a central role during [[3 October Festival]] in the city of Leiden.
** ''Andijviestamppot'', raw [[endive]] mashed with hot potatoes, served with diced fried ''[[Bacon|spek]]'' (a kind of bacon).
** ''Hete bliksem'' ("hot lightning"), boiled potatoes and apples, served with ''stroop'' ([[treacle]]) or diced speck.
** ''Zuurkool'', [[sauerkraut]] mashed with potatoes. Served with fried bacon or a sausage. Sometimes [[curry]] powder, raisins or slices of pineapple or banana are used to give a ''stamppot'' an exotic touch.
* ''[[Pea soup|Snert]]'', also called ''erwtensoep'', is a very thick pea soup that can be served either as a main dish or as an appetizer and is traditionally eaten during the winter. ''Snert'' includes pieces of pork and ''[[rookworst]]'' and is almost a stew rather than a soup. It is often said that "you should be able to stand a spoon upright in a good pea soup".<ref name="Hester">Hester, Carla [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429032910/http://www.thehollandring.com/food.shtml Dutch food and eating habits] The Holland Ring, 28 October 2008</ref> It is customarily served with ''roggebrood'' ([[rye bread]]) spread with butter and topped with ''[[:nl:Katenspek|katenspek]]'', a variety of bacon which is first cooked and then smoked. The meat from the soup may also be put on the rye bread and eaten with mustard.[[File:Erwtensoep roggebrood katenspek.jpg|thumb|upright|''Snert'' with rye bread]]

==== Meat dishes ====
* ''Gehaktballen'' ([[meatball]]s, usually half pork, half beef).
* ''[[Slavink]]'', minced meat wrapped in bacon.[[File:Slavink food.jpg|thumb|150x150px|''Slavink'']]
* ''[[Balkenbrij]]'', a type of [[liverwurst]] and [[meatloaf]]. The butter-based [[gravy]] (''boterjus'') in which the meat has been fried or cooked is also served. A variant of this, eaten around the [[IJsselmeer]], is ''butter en eek'', where [[vinegar]] is added to the gravy.

==== Flour and dairy dishes ====
* ''[[Pannenkoek]]en'' (large and thin pancakes) with bacon, apples, cheese, or raisins
* ''[[Poffertjes]],'' miniature sized pancakes, but made with a batter that contains yeast. They are made in a special ''poffertjespan'', and served with butter and powdered sugar.[[File:Gietijzeren poffertjespan.JPG|thumb|''Poffertjes''|150x150px]]
* ''Spekdik'' (a variant of the pancake made with [[bacon]])
* ''Wentelteefjes'' ([[French toast]])

==== Seafood ====
*[[File:Mussels with fries Amsterdam.jpg|thumb|169x169px|''Mosselen met friet'']]''Zeeuwse mosselen'' (a [[Mussel#As food|mussel]] dish, so called because mussels are cleaned and sold in [[Yerseke]], in the province of [[Zeeland]]) are popular and commonly served with ''friet'' ([[French fries]]).
*''[[Kibbeling]]'', chunks of cod (but often replaced by cheaper white sea fish) that are battered and fried. It is a popular street food.

==== Side dishes ====
* Stoofperen. Served with formal winter meals. Hard pears usually of the {{Interlanguage link|Gieser Wildeman|nl}} or {{Interlanguage link|Saint Remy (pear)|nl|3=Saint Rémy (peer)}} cultivars. The pears are stewed with sugar, wine and spices (usually cinnamon and cloves) for relatively long time (more than 30 minutes up to several hours) until soft and colouring brownish red throughout.

=== Toetje ===
''Toetje'', or the final course is a sweet dessert, traditionally [[yogurt]] with some sugar or ''[[vla]]'', a thin milk pudding (cooked milk with custard). Vla comes in a variety of flavours, the most common ones are chocolate and vanilla.

*''Vla-flip,'' vanilla vla mixed with [[yogurt]]
*''Hopjesvla'', this dessert comes from the Hague. It is inspired by [[Hopje|Haagse Hopjes]] and has a caramel and coffee flavor.
*Vanillevla
*Chocoladevla
*[[File:Stoofpeertjes.jpg|thumb|153x153px|''Stoofpeertjes'']]''[[:nl:Gieser Wildeman|Stoofperen]]'', poached pears in spiced and sweetened red wine. Eaten with yoghurt as breakfast, with vanilla or cinnamon ice cream as dessert, or warm with the main course as vegetable, particularly around Christmas.
*''[[:nl:Broodpap|Broodpap]]'', a bread porridge made from old bread, milk, butter, and sugar
*''Griesmeelpudding met rodebessensaus'' ([[semolina pudding]] served with currant [[coulis]]) has been so popular in the Netherlands, that it is thought of as typical Dutch. But other varieties of semolina pudding are popular in the hole of Northern and Eastern Europe. 'Gries' comes from German, where the pudding may have originated from.
*''Grutten'' ([[Groat (grain)|Groat]])
*''[[:nl:Haagse bluf|Haagse bluf]]'', consists of stiffly beaten egg whites with sugar and berry juice without sugar. The name is a reference to the air that people of the Hague would adopt: it seems like a lot, but in fact it is largely air.
*''Hangop,'' [[strained yogurt]], garnished with rhubarb, other fruit or jam
*''[[:nl:Karnemelkse bloempap|Karnemelkse bloempap]]''
*''[[:nl:Karnemelkse gortepap|Karnemelkse gortepap]]''
*''Rijstebrij'' ([[rice pudding]])
*''[[Krentjebrij]]'' (also called ''watergruwel'')
*''[[Broeder]]'', a type of boiled pudding usually containing [[buckwheat]], is a traditional dinner mainly in [[West Friesland (region)|West Friesland]]

== Special occasions ==
=== Birth and death ===
The birth of a child is an occasion for serving ''[[beschuit met muisjes]]'' (Dutch [[rusk]] covered with sugared [[aniseed]]). The aniseeds are blue when the child is a boy and pink if it is a girl. It is common to serve them to all visitors of mother and child and bring them to announcing birth at e.g. workplace. Traditionally, Dutch funerals are sober, and food provided is a simple piece of cake with a cup of coffee or tea.
[[File:Muisjes op beschuit-1525084222.jpeg|thumb|''Beschuit met muisjes'']]

=== Sinterklaas ===
[[File:Gevulde Speculaas.jpg|thumb|''Gevulde Speculaas''|180x180px]]
[[File:Chocolate-covered kruidnoten.jpg|thumb|200x200px|''Chocoladekruidnoten'']]
[[File:Boterletter.jpg|thumb|226x226px|''Boterletter'' shaped in the 'S' of Sinterklaas.]]
The Dutch festival of ''[[Sinterklaas]]'' is held on 5 December. Saint Nicholas leaves gifts in the children's shoes. On this occasion, the Dutch drink hot chocolate milk and eat luxury variants of ''[[speculaas]]: speculaasbrokken (''thick ''speculaas'' chunks), ''gevulde'' ''speculaas'' (almond paste filled ''speculaas'') and speculaas icecream. Spices in ''speculaas'' include cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, cardemon and ginger. Also ''[[Dutch letter|boterletter]]'' (a baked pastry crust with an almond paste filling and shaped into a letter S of ''Sinterklaas''), ''marsepein'' ([[marzipan]], in the shape of animals or other topical items), ''borstplaat'' (discs of [[Fondant icing|fondant]]); and ''[[:nl:taaitaai|taaitaai]]'' are eaten. And everyone receives a ''[[chocolate letter|chocoladeletter]]'' (chocolate letter), corresponding with the first letter of the name of the receiver. Special treats distributed by Saint Nicholas' aide ''Zwarte Piet'' include ''[[pepernoot|pepernoten]]'' (irregularly shaped small cookies made of rye, honey and anise) and ''[[kruidnoot|kruidnoten]]'' (gingernut-shaped biscuit but made with speculaas spices). The traditional ''kruidnoot'' has a specific flavor and texture, but over the years, various variants have also entered the market. Some examples of variants that have appeared in Dutch stores:

* ''Chocoladekruidnoten'': These are kruidnoten covered with a layer of milk chocolate, dark chocolate, or white chocolate.
* ''Truffelkruidnoten'': These have a rich chocolate flavor and are covered with a thin layer of cocoa powder.
* ''Gevulde kruidnoten'': This variant has a filling in the center. Popular fillings include chocolate, caramel or marzipan.
* ''Yoghurtkruidnoten'': These kruidnoten are coated with a layer of yogurt. They have a fresh and creamy taste.
* ''Koffiekruidnoten'': These are kruidnoten with a subtle coffee flavor. They are often coated with a layer of coffee glaze.

=== Christmas ===
Christmas (''Kerst'') in the Netherlands is a typical family holiday. Traditionally there is family brunch with ''[[kerststol]], a'' fruited raisin bread, often filled with almond paste and covered in powdered sugar. The bread and its name ''stol'' originate from Germany, and the name appeared for the first time in print in a Dutch newspaper in 1871.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1871-12-21 |title='Stollen' in Opregte Haarlemsche Courant |work=Opregte Haarlemsche Courant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB12:000010149:mpeg21:a00033 |access-date=2023-11-07}}</ref> A popular sweet is [[:nl:Kerstkransje|kerstkransje]]. Christmas dinner is also a family occasion where ''rollade'' (a kind of [[roulade]] but without the filling, consisting of spiced pork), roast pork, game, or other luxury meat may be served. Another popular Christmas dinner tradition is ''{{ill|gourmetten|nl}}'', where people cook on the dinner table their own food on a special ''gourmetset'', although this is not limited to Christmas.

=== New year ===
[[File:Oliebollen.jpg|left|thumb|''[[Oliebollen]]'', a Dutch fried pastry, eaten on New Year's Eve]]On New Year's Eve (''Oud en Nieuw''), Dutch houses smell of the piping hot oil of deep-fat fryers used to prepare ''[[oliebollen]]'' and ''appelbeignets'' (a kind of [[apple fritter]]) – not to be mistaken for the ''[[:nl:appelflap|appelflap]]'' which are made of puff pastry. Also ''ananasbeignets'' (pineapple fritter) are considered a treat. ''Oliebollen'' are yeast dough balls, either plain or filled with glacé fruits, apple pieces, raisins, and [[sultana (grape)|sultanas]] are served with powdered sugar. They are sold by street vendors and bakeries, and the quality can vary by a land slide and every year an oliebollen contest is held.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.oliebollentestonline.nl/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=oliebollentestonline |language=nl}}</ref> Freshly made they are the most tasty. In the 17th century, Dutch settlers also took their ''oliebollen'' to the [[Thirteen Colonies|American colonies]], where they are now known in a different form and recipie as [[doughnut]]s.

In Limburg, ''[[nonnevot]]ten'' are sometimes served during New Year's Eve, although it is mostly eaten during Carnival. Around New Years ''[[:nl:Kniepertie|knieperties]]'' are popular, in particular in the northern provinces.

=== Easter ===
Months before Easter (''Pasen'') shops are flooded with chocolate eggs. On average, the Dutch eat 47 chocolate easter eggs a year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hove |first=Sam ten |date=2016-03-23 |title=Nederlander eet gemiddeld 47 paaseieren |url=https://www.metronieuws.nl/in-het-nieuws/good-vibes/2016/03/nederlander-eet-gemiddeld-47-paaseieren/ |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=Metronieuws.nl |language=nl}}</ref> Another popular dish eaten during Easter is ''[[Paasstol]]'', which is the same kind of bread as the ''Kerststol''.

== Fast food ==
=== Snackbars ===
The Dutch have their own types of [[fast food]], sold at ''[[snack bar|snackbars]]'' that mainly serve deepfried fastfood. [[French fries]] (called ''patat'' or ''friet'') are served with one or a combination of sauces, most commonly:
[[File:Plaza Het Station Kapsalon, Deventer (2023) 01.jpg|thumb|''Kapsalon'']]
* ''patatje'' ''met'' (mayonaise or [[fritessaus]])
* ''patatje pinda'' ([[peanut sauce]])
* ''patatje'' ''[[ketchup]]'' (or ''[[curry ketchup]]'')
* ''patatje speciaal'' (mayonnaise, (spiced) ketchup, chopped raw onions)
* ''patatje oorlog'' (peanut sauce, mayonnaise, chopped raw onions)
* ''patatje [[Joppiesaus|joppie]]'' (pickle relish of chopped vegetables and mild spices)
* ''patatje [[kapsalon]]'' (fries, topped with either [[shawarma]], [[kebab]], or [[döner kebab]], finished with salad, cheese, and various sauces such as [[sambal]] and [[garlic sauce]]).

Snacks made with meat are usually deep fried. These include:
[[File:12 uurtje kroket, ei en broodje ham kaas (23175275161).jpg|thumb|220x220px|''Broodje kroket'' and ''Uitsmijter'' (ham cheese egg sandwich)]]
* ''[[frikandel]],'' deep-fried skinless minced meat sausage, most popular fast food snack in the Netherlands
* ''[[kroket]],'' deep-fried ragout roll covered in a thick crust, eaten with mustard, also available in bread rolls (''broodje kroket''). The two main varieties are ''rundvleeskroket'' (with beef) and ''kalfsvleeskroket'' (with veal). Vegan, cheese and satay versions are also available. The thick, crispy crust, the bigger size and the filling sets the Dutch kroket apart from the French croquette (where it originates from) and Spanish ''croquetas.'' An estimated 75% of all Dutch people eat them, resulting in 29 ''kroketten'' per person per year on average, being the 2nd most popular Dutch snack after the ''frikandel''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nederland neemt een betere kroket - Foodlog |url=http://www.foodlog.nl/artikel/nederland_neemt_een_betere_kroket/ |website=foodlog.nl}}</ref> In some municipalities, members of the municipal council have the [[Krokettenmotie|right to a kroket]] if a council meeting lasts until after 23:00.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ten Fun Facts About the Dutch Croquette |url=https://www.the-low-countries.com/article/ten-fun-facts-about-the-dutch-croquette |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=the low countries |language=en}}</ref> A bun with kroket (''broodje kroket'') is often eaten as lunch.[[File:Bamihap.jpg|thumb|150x150px|''Bamiblok'']]
* [[bamischijf|'' bamiblok'' and ''nasischijf'']], deep-fried disk or square shaped ''[[mie goreng]] or [[nasi goreng]]'' [[patty|patties]] covered with breadcrumbs.
* ''[[kaassoufflé]]'', deep fried puff pastry envelope with a small amount of [[Gouda cheese]] in the center
* ''[[Berenhap|Berenklauw]],'' sliced meatball and fried onion rings on a wooden skewer, smothered in peanut sauce
* ''[[Kipcorn]],'' deep fried rod-shaped chicken or turkey [[meat slurry]], breaded with a crust of corn or breadcrumbs, served with [[ketchup]], [[mayonnaise]] or [[curry sauce]]
* [[File:Saucijzenbroodje.jpg|thumb|150x150px|''Saucijzenbroodje'']]''[[:nl:Eierbal|eierbal]],'' regional (in the north and east of the country), a deep-fried egg in ragout

=== On the road ===
* ''[[:nl:Saucijzenbroodje|Saucijzenbroodje]]'' (kind of [[sausage roll]]), with [[nutmeg]] spiced [[Ground meat|minced meat]] baked in [[puff pastry]], are sold in supermarkets and kiosks.
* ''[[Brabantian worstenbroodje|Brabants worstenbroodje]]'', regional (Brabant), slightly spiced sausage baked in bread dough.

=== Fish stalls ===
* [[File:Kibbeling is a famous Dutch street food.jpg|thumb|150x150px|''Kibbeling'']][[Soused herring|''rauwe haring'' or ''zoute haring'']] (soused herring), optionally served with chopped raw onions, which is eaten by lifting the herring high up into the air by its tail and then biting into it upwards (except for Amsterdam, where the herring is cut into pieces). Raw herring is also commonly sold in a soft white bun.
* ''[[kibbeling]],'' deep-fried, nugget-sized chunks of (originally) [[Atlantic cod]], but now often replaced by cheaper other kinds of [[Whitefish (fisheries term)|whitefish]]. It is often served with [[remoulade]], [[Sauce ravigote|ravigote sauce]], [[garlic sauce]] or [[tartar sauce]], and seasoned with a mix of ground herbs, such as coriander, pepper, paprika, garlic, onion chilli etc.
* ''[[lekkerbekje]],'' deep-fried cod (or other whitefish), similar to the fish served with British [[fish and chips]], but delicately spiced and with a more [[tempura]]-like batter
* ''[[European eel|gerookte paling]]'' (smoked [[European eel]]) has a long-standing tradition in the Netherlands, particularly around the [[IJsselmeer]].
{{clear}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Minikrentenbollen IMGP6988 wp.jpg|''[[Currant bun|Krentenbollen]]'' are eaten with butter or cheese
File:Sudderlapjes.jpeg|''[[Flemish stew|Sudderlapjes]]'' is slowly simmered beef
File:Gebakken mosselen.jpg|''Gebakken mosselen'' (fried mussels)
File:Platte Zeeuwse oester Yerseke.jpg|Raw oysters, which are "[[Ostrea edulis|platte zeeuwse oester]]".
File:Broodje bal.jpg|''[[Meatball sandwich|Broodje bal]]'', a slice of bread with a meatball and gravy
File:Vogelnest Bart.JPG|Slices of meat with hard-boiled eggs in the middle.
</gallery>

== See also ==
{{portal|Netherlands|Food}}
* [[Wannée Kookboek]] (1910– )
* [[Nieuwe Haagse Kookboek]] (1934– )
* [[List of Dutch cheeses]]
* [[List of Dutch chefs]]
* [[Beer in the Netherlands]]
* [[Dutch cheese markets]]
* [[FEBO]] – a chain of fast food outlets using vending machines to serve [[kroket]]s, [[frikandel]]len, [[kaassoufflé]]s, and other items
* [[Coleslaw]] – from the Dutch words "kool" (cabbage) and "sla" (lettuce or salad)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Cuisine of the Netherlands}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429032910/http://www.thehollandring.com/food.shtml Dutch food and eating habits]
* [http://www.arcaini.com/Mo/Hutspot.htm Hutspot recipe]
* [http://www.thedutchtable.com/ The Dutch Table – an online resource for Dutch recipes]
* [http://www.wimklerkx.nl/EN/PROJECTS/HP.html Food of the Dutch] Photo-documentary by photographer Wim Klerkx, 2005–2007

{{Netherlands topics}}
{{Dutch cuisine}}
{{European topic|| cuisine}}
{{Cuisine}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Dutch cuisine| ]]
[[Category:Culture of the Netherlands]]

Giriraj Singh

2024-10-21T01:38:37Z

フローレンス:

{{short description|Indian politician (born 1952)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Giriraj Singh addressing a press conference on the achievements of the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, during the last four years, in New Delhi (cropped).JPG
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Singh in 2018
| alt = Giriraj Singh
| office = 21st [[Ministry of Textiles|Union Minister of Textiles]] [[Government of India]]
| termstart = 11 June 2024
| 1blankname = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]
| 1namedata = [[Narendra Modi]]
| predecessor = [[Piyush Goyal]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Union Minister of Rural Development]] [[Government of India]]
| predecessor1 = [[Narendra Singh Tomar]]
| successor1 = [[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]
| term1 = 7 July 2021 – 9 June 2024
| primeminister1 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| office2 = [[Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries|Union Minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] [[Government of India]]
| predecessor2 = ''office established''
| primeminister2 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| term_start2 = 30 May 2019
| term_end2 = 7 July 2021
| successor2 = [[Parshottam Rupala]]
| office3 = [[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]]
| primeminister3 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| predecessor3 = [[Kalraj Mishra]]
| successor3 = [[Nitin Gadkari]]
| term_start3 = 3 September 2017
| term_end3 = 30 May 2019
| office4 = [[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|Union Minister of State for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]]
| primeminister4 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| minister4 = [[Kalraj Mishra]]
| alongside4 = [[Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary]] (from 5 July 2016)
| term_start4 = 9 November 2014
| term_end4 = 3 September 2017
| office5 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]
| term_start5 = 23 May 2019
| term_end5 =
| constituency5 = [[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai, Bihar]]
| predecessor5 = [[Bhola Singh]]
| term_start6 = 16 May 2014
| term_end6 = 23 May 2019
| constituency6 = [[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada, Bihar]]
| predecessor6 = [[Bhola Singh]]
| successor6 = [[Chandan Singh (politician)|Chandan Singh]]
| office7 = Minister of Animal Husbandry & Fisheries, [[Government of Bihar]]
| term_start7 = 26 November 2010
| term_end7 = 16 June 2013
| 1blankname7 = [[Chief Minister of Bihar|Chief Minister]]
| 1namedata7 = [[Nitish Kumar]]
| predecessor7 = [[Ramnarayan Mandal]]
| office8 = Minister of Cooperatives, [[Government of Bihar]]
| term_start8 = 18 April 2008
| term_end8 = 26 November 2010
| 1blankname8 = [[Chief Minister of Bihar|Chief Minister]]
| 1namedata8 = [[Nitish Kumar]]
| predecessor8 = Ramji Das Rishidev
| successor8 = [[Ramadhar Singh]]
| office9 = [[Member of Legislative Council|Member]] of [[Bihar Legislative Council]]
| term_start9 = 7 May 2002
| term_end9 = 6 May 2014
| constituency9 = ''elected by Legislative Assembly members''
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| birth_name = Shandilya Giriraj Singh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|09|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Barahiya]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]
| residence = [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]], India
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| spouse = Uma Sinha
| children = 1
| alma_mater = [[Magadh University]]
| website = {{URL|https://girirajsingh.in}}
}}

'''Giriraj Singh''' (born 8 September 1952) is an Indian politician who serving as the 21st [[Ministry of Textiles|Minister of Textiles]] since 2024. He is the [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]] from the [[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]] [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Loksabha constituency]] in [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]] and [[18th Lok Sabha]]. He has also formerly served as Minister of Cooperative, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Resources Development in the [[Government of Bihar]].

==Personal life==
Giriraj Singh was born in [[Barahiya]] town in [[Lakhisarai district]] of Bihar to Ramavtar Singh and Tara Devi<ref name="Bio">{{cite web |title=Giriraj Singh |url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/giriraj-singh |website=National Portal of India |publisher=Government of India |access-date=5 October 2019 |quote=Father's Name: Shri Ramavtar Singh Mother's Name: Late Smt. Tara Devi}}</ref> in a [[Bhumihar]] family.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/upper-caste-cant-become-bihar-cm-union-minister/article7435881.ece/amp/|website=The Hindu |title=Upper caste can't become Bihar CM: Union Minister |date=17 July 2015 }}</ref> He graduated from [[Magadh University]] in 1971.<ref name="Bio"/><ref>{{cite news |title=लोकसभा चुनाव: करोड़पति गिरिराज सिंह पर आधा दर्जन मामले हैं दर्ज |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-lok-sabha-elections-millionaire-giriraj-singh-half-a-dozen-cases-are-filed-against-2478851.html |work=[[Hindustan (newspaper)|Hindustan]] |language=hi |date=7 April 2019 |access-date=28 April 2019}}</ref> He is married to Uma Sinha and has a daughter.<ref name="Bio"/>

==Political career==
Singh served in the [[government of Bihar]] as Co-Operative Minister from 2005 to 2010 and as Animal Husbandry minister from 2010 to 2013.{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}} He has been a staunch supporter of [[Narendra Modi]] from the beginning. He publicly supported Modi for [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] for a long time. He was among the eleven BJP ministers who were dismissed by [[Nitish Kumar]] as a result of breaking the JDU-BJP alliance.{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}} He was a member of the Bihar State [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]'s 16-member state election committee and a State Minister (independent charge) of the "Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises ", MP from [[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]] Constituency (2014 Indian General Election).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/State-BJP-forms-16-member-election-panel/articleshow/28658862.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115121054/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2014-01-11/patna/46089379_1_election-panel-state-bjp-graduate-constituency |url-status=live |archive-date=15 January 2014 |title=State BJP forms 16-member election panel |first=Abhay |last=Singh |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=11 January 2014 |access-date=28 January 2014}}</ref>

In May 2019, he became the Cabinet Minister of the newly formed [[Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]] after defeating CPI candidate [[Kanhaiya Kumar]] in the [[2019 Indian general election]].<ref>{{citation |title=PM Modi allocates portfolios. Full list of new ministers |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/pm-modi-allocates-portfolios-full-list-of-new-ministers-1559288502067.html |work=[[Live Mint]] |date=31 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BJP's Giriraj Singh Beats Kanhaiya Kumar By 4 Lakh Votes in Begusarai |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-election-results-bjps-giriraj-singh-beats-kanhaiya-kumar-by-4-lakh-votes-in-begusarai-2042207 |access-date=23 September 2019 |work=NDTV.com |date=24 May 2019}}</ref>

In July 2021, he became [[Minister of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]] and [[Minister of Panchayati Raj]] in [[Second Modi ministry]] after the Cabinet reshuffle replacing [[Narendra Singh Tomar]].<ref>{{cite news |date=7 July 2021 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/modi-cabinet-rejig-full-list-of-new-ministers-1825111-2021-07-07 |title=Modi cabinet rejig: Full list of new ministers |work=India Today |access-date=7 July 2021}}</ref>

In the Lok Sabha election 2024, Union Minister Giriraj Singh has won from Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency for the second time, defeating Awadhesh Kumar Rai by 81480 votes.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shekhar |first=Anand |date=4 June 2024 |title=In Lok Sabha Election 2024 won Giriraj Singh from Begusarai Constituency. |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/election/lok-sabha-elections/begusarai-constituency-result-2024 |work=Prabhat Khabar |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref>

==Positions held==
*2002 – May 2014: Member, [[Bihar Legislative Council]]{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*2005 – 2010: Cooperative Minister, Government of Bihar{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*2010 – 2013: Cabinet Minister, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Resources Development, [[Government of Bihar]]{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*May 2014: Elected to 16th Lok Sabha{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*1 September 2014 – 9 November 2014: Member, Joint Committee on Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament.{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*September 2014 – 9 November 2014: Member, Standing Committee on Labour{{Citation needed|date= July 2022}}
*9 November 2014: Union Minister of State, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-giriraj-singh-sworn-in-as-the-minister-know-important-things-about-him-2553749.html | title=गिरीराज सिंह ने ली मंत्री पद की शपथ, जानें उनके बारे में अहम बातें }}</ref>
*4 September 2017: Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises<ref name="Bio"/>
*30 May 2019: Cabinet Minister of Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries.<ref>{{cite news |title=Outspoken Giriraj Singh to Take Charge as Minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, and Fisheries |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/outspoken-giriraj-singh-to-take-charge-as-minister-of-animal-husbandry-dairying-and-fisheries-2165637.html |access-date=31 May 2019 |work=[[News18]] |date=31 May 2019}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[List of politicians from Bihar]]
* [[Kapildev Prasad Singh|Kapildeo Singh]]
* [[Bhola Singh]]
* [[Third Modi ministry]]

==References==
<references group="Loksabha Constituency " />
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
* {{Official website}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|in-lwr}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bhola Singh]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for [[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]] |years=2014 – 2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Chandan Singh (politician)|Chandan Singh]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Bhola Singh]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for [[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]] |years=2019 – present}}
{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kalraj Mishra]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]]|years=3 September 2017 – 24 May 2019 '''Ministers of State (Independent charge)'''}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nitin Gadkari]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Ministry Created}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries|Minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries]]|years=30 May 2019 – 7 July 2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Parshottam Rupala]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Narendra Singh Tomar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Panchayati Raj|Minister of Panchayati Raj]]|years=7 July 2021 - 9 June 2024}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Lalan Singh]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Narendra Singh Tomar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]]|years=7 July 2021 - 9 June 2024}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]}}
|-
{{s-end}}

{{16th LS members from Bihar}}
{{17th LS members from Bihar}}
{{Cabinet of Narendra Modi}}
{{Second Narendra Modi Cabinet}}
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Giriraj}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Bihar]]
[[Category:India MPs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:People from Lakhisarai district]]
[[Category:People from Nawada district]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Bihar]]
[[Category:Narendra Modi ministry]]
[[Category:Indian far-right politicians]]
[[Category:India MPs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Magadh University alumni]]
[[Category:India MPs 2024–2029]]

Conservative Party of Japan

2024-10-08T07:37:09Z

フローレンス:

{{Not to be confused with|New Conservative Party (Japan)}}{{Infobox political party
| native_name = {{nobold|{{Nihongo2|日本保守党}} {{lang|ja-Latn|Nippon Hoshutō}}}}
| logo = File:Japan Conservative Party logo.png
| logo_size = 320px
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|Conservative Party of Japan}}|border=silver}} [[Sky blue]]
| native_name_lang = ja
| colorcode = {{party color|Conservative Party of Japan}}
| leader = [[Naoki Hyakuta]]
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = [[Takashi Kawamura (politician)|Takashi Kawamura]]
| leader2_title = Secretary General
| leader2_name = Kaori Arimoto
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1 September 2023}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoshuto.jp/member/hyakuta/|title= 百田尚樹プロフィール|date= 27 September 2023}}</ref>
| ideology = {{ublist|class = nowrap
| [[Conservatism]] ([[Conservatism in Japan|Japanese]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=「百田新党」9月1日に第一声「保守」の旗を立て直す背景に自民の堕落、議員の数合わせ「選挙互助会」は目指さない（夕刊フジ） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/2caf80aa167cd1b4d94a0f6d82bdcb527685b049 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja |archive-date=2023-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908001812/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/2caf80aa167cd1b4d94a0f6d82bdcb527685b049 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=百田新党「10月17日結党」ネット番組で発表トリガー条項で「岸田政権は財務省の言うがまま」著名人からエールも（夕刊フジ） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d5a7a397afa46679005a6781263695a6b7c39a19 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja |archive-date=2023-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902101522/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d5a7a397afa46679005a6781263695a6b7c39a19 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web |title=百田新党「10月17日結党」ネット番組で発表トリガー条項で「岸田政権は財務省の言うがまま」著名人からエールも |url=https://news.goo.ne.jp/article/fuji/politics/fuji-_society_politics_GXQOCPNBLBPVZKVZWFVIS2FYRA.html |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=gooニュース |language=ja |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901133047/https://news.goo.ne.jp/article/fuji/politics/fuji-_society_politics_GXQOCPNBLBPVZKVZWFVIS2FYRA.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{Cite web |date=2023-09-01 |title=百田新党「10月17日結党」ネット番組で発表トリガー条項で「岸田政権は財務省の言うがまま」著名人からエールも（1/2ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230901-GXQOCPNBLBPVZKVZWFVIS2FYRA/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref>
| [[Japanese nationalism]]<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-11 |title=日本保守党が大阪街宣有本氏「日本を豊かに強く」河村氏「国会も地方も『議員の家業化』ストップ」百田氏「今のままでは日本が壊れる」（1/2ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20231111-435NUJ5UMVNNRB73CXHJXCQG5Q/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref>
| [[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-26|title=「庶民感覚」「自民党ぎらい」の受け皿に…河村たかし氏ら率いる日本保守党が「意外と伸びる」かもしれないワケ|url=https://gendai.media/articles/-/118495|access-date=2024-03-26|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-26|title=百田尚樹氏ら「安倍応援団」が自民党批判に転じた理由は？「日本保守党」国政選の初陣へ衆院東京15区補選|url=https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/315719|access-date=2024-03-26|language=ja}}</ref>
}}
| membership = {{increase}} 65,000<ref>{{Citation |title=東京１５区の２万４千票は「大きなステップ」　日本保守党の有本香氏「保守層掘り起こす」|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20240429-W63R3WBERVGSBCOBFUVCAK5FDQ/|language=ja}}</ref>
| membership_year = 2024
| slogan = "{{lang|ja|日本を豊かに、強く}}"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20231017-KZB4UCUBIVKGFDJZXGEJORDG7I/|title=「百田尚樹氏「日本を豊かに、強く」|date=17 October 2023 }}</ref> "Nippon o yutaka ni, tsuyoku" ("Making Japan rich, strong")
| youth_wing =
| headquarters = 2-1-1 [[Yaesu]], [[Chūō, Tokyo|Chuo]], [[Tokyo]] 104-0028, Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoshuto.jp/privacy-policy/|title= プライバシーポリシー
|date= 1 October 2023 }}</ref>
| seats1_title = [[House of Councillors (Japan)|Councillors]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|248|hex=#000000}}
| seats2_title = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|Representatives]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|465|hex=#000000}}
| seats3_title = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefectural assembly members]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|2675|hex=#000000}}
| seats4_title = [[Municipalities of Japan|City and town assembly members]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hoshuto.jp/member/local/|title=　地方議員 - 日本保守党｜日本を豊かに、強く。|date= 26 February 2024 }}</ref>
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|10|30490|hex=#0C81DB}}
| website = {{URL|https://hoshuto.jp/}}
| country = Japan
| abbreviation = Hoshutō
| founder = Naoki Hyakuta Kaori Arimoto
}}
{{Conservatism in Japan}}
The '''Conservative Party of Japan''' ({{Lang-ja|日本保守党}}, ''Nippon'' ''Hoshutō'') is a [[Conservatism|conservative]],<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="auto4" /><ref name="auto5" /> [[Japanese nationalism|Japanese nationalist]]<ref name="auto2" /> and [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=「庶民感覚」「自民党ぎらい」の受け皿に...河村たかし氏ら率いる日本保守党が「意外と伸びる」かもしれないワケ（現代ビジネス） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0d26a21d9d4f7a1d33971c9793619213b62f1e30 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref> [[political party in Japan]] founded by novelist [[Naoki Hyakuta]] and journalist Kaori Arimoto in 2023, following the passage of the [[LGBT Understanding Promotion Act]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":7" /> The party, claiming to "protect Japan's [[national polity]] and [[Culture of Japan|traditional culture]]" is often characterised as being [[Opposition to immigration|opposed to immigration]], [[Xenophobia|xenophobic]], and uses [[Historical revisionism|historically revisionist]] rhetoric,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Semans |first=Himari |date=2023-09-20 |title=Nanjing Massacre Denier Founds New Conservative Political Party in Japan |url=https://unseen-japan.com/hyakuta-naoki-conservative-party-japan/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=Unseen Japan |language=en-US}}</ref> with party leaders often engaging in [[Racism in Japan|discriminatory remarks towards foreigners]] and [[Sexual minority|sexual minorities]],<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web |title=日本保守党支持者に聞いてみた「今日はどちらから？」東京15区補選の現場で記者が見た4位落選までの戦い：東京新聞 TOKYO Web |url=https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/324251 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=東京新聞 TOKYO Web |language=ja}}</ref> as well as denying [[Japanese war crimes|Japanese war crimes committed prior to and during the Second World War]], such as the [[Nanjing Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2014-02-04 |title=Governor of Japan broadcaster NHK denies Nanjing massacre |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26029614 |access-date=2023-11-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Armstrong |first=Paul |date=2012-02-23 |title=Fury over Japanese politician's Nanjing Massacre denial |url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/02/23/world/asia/china-nanjing-row/index.html |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Conservative-Party-of-Japan-1.jpg|thumb|Conservative Party of Japan ]]
The party is categorized as an [[alt-right]] entity within Japan's political spectrum due to its origins in online political discourse and the predominance of right-wing [[Netizen|netizens]] among its membership.<ref>{{Citation |title=保守の受け皿か「百田ファンクラブ」か意欲と懐疑交差の日本保守党 |date=11 December 2023 |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASRDC3PQJRCNOIPE001.html |access-date=2024-03-26 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=日本保守党、ネット支持急拡大も「話題は非常に局所的」世論調査で見えた実像 | date=18 November 2023 |url=https://www.j-cast.com/2023/11/18473168.html?p=all |access-date=2024-03-26 |language=ja}}</ref> Founded by internet [[Pundit|political commentators]], the party's reliance on [[Internet activism|digital activism]] and the propagation of its viewpoints in online spaces solidify its reputation as a manifestation of the [[Netto-uyoku|alt-right movement in Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-24 |title=「日本保守党」とは何なのか作家や名古屋市長らが政治団体：朝日新聞デジタル |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S15824403.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=朝日新聞デジタル |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=INC |first=SANKEI DIGITAL |date=2023-09-29 |title=日本保守党が今週末以降「党員募集」政党アカウントとしてＸフォロワー数は爆発的増加「有本無双」トレンド入りも |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230929-SXJTF64E3RIPJD6TVSF6OG4IOY/ |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> The party has been the most followed Japanese political party on [[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter) since September 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=INC |first=SANKEI DIGITAL |date=2023-09-16 |title=圧巻の〝自民超え〟日本保守党のⅩフォロワー数、国内政党で１位に開設わずか１５日で大躍進百田尚樹氏「歴史的だ」（1/2ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230916-FFBJUJENZNKJLHWZOUMQFJKLY4/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref>

The party opposes [[LGBT rights in Japan]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name="auto1"/> immigration,<ref name="auto"/> and gender equality.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fan club or new force? Hyakuta’s conservative group causes stir {{!}} The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15084713 |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |language=en}}</ref> It supports [[welfare chauvinism]],<ref name=":3" /> [[Constitutional reform in Japan|revising the constitution]],<ref name=":3" /> and a stronger [[foreign policy]] against [[China]] and [[North Korea]].<ref name=":3" /> [[The Asahi Shimbun]] has noted that the party draws its support from individuals previously affiliated with the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) but grew dissatisfied with the [[Political moderate|moderate]] policies of party leader and prime minister [[Fumio Kishida]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-29 |title=日本保守党、東京15区補選で4位安倍氏なき「自民不満層」に訴え：朝日新聞デジタル |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASS4Y0HXSS4YUTFK001M.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=朝日新聞デジタル |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" />

== History ==
On June 12, 2023, [[novelist]] and [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[political commentator]] Naoki Hyakuta declared that he would run for the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] and form a new party if the [[LGBT Understanding Promotion Act]], which at the time of his declaration was still in deliberations and debate in the [[National Diet]], were to be passed.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=百田尚樹氏が「保守政党」結成を宣言ＬＧＢＴ法案成立なら「日本が破壊される」安倍氏の暗殺後に「自民党は音を立てて崩れた」（1/2ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230612-NPYDJVNQRBIDHLYNG5XGDSPVCI/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> 4 days later on June 16, the bill in question was passed by the House of Representatives and enacted.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Reuters |date=2023-06-16 |title=Japan passes watered-down LGBT understanding bill |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/16/asia/japan-lgbt-bill-passed-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> As a result, he announced the formation of the party alongside journalist and fellow right-wing political commentator Kaori Arimoto.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=「百田新党」９月１日にＳＮＳで発信開始百田尚樹氏と有本香氏出演の「あさ８」で発表 |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230829-K6B4D746VVPY5OXQTES7J2M6H4/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=百田尚樹氏と有本香氏が「百田新党」立ち上げ準備を本格化９月１日にＳＮＳ開設背景に〝保守政治〟から逆行する自民党（夕刊フジ） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a86038ca22c4036c2dfc5ec187937fb4f4891d3c |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja |archive-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901130025/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a86038ca22c4036c2dfc5ec187937fb4f4891d3c |url-status=dead }}</ref> The party was launched on September 1, 2023 with a provisional name "Hyakuta New Party" ({{lang-ja|百田新党}}), while clarifying that official activities are scheduled to begin in October 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=編集部 |date=2023-09-01 |title=百田新党10月結党へ小坂英二区議が結党に参加表明 |url=https://www.sejp.net/archives/9286 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=選報日本 |language=ja}}</ref> On September 2, 2023, party leader Hyakuta announced that he would reveal the party's official name if the party's official X account reached 200,000 followers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=日本保守党（公式）Conservative Party of Japan |url=https://twitter.com/hyakutashintou/status/1697771965585711358 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}</ref> On September 13, 2023, the aforementioned account reached its goal of 200,000 followers, and the party's official name, the "Conservative Party of Japan" was announced.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-12 |title=『日本保守党』百田新党、Xフォロワー20万人を超え → 百田尚樹氏が約束通り､正式名称を発表 |url=https://sn-jp.com/archives/138218 |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=Share News Japan |language=ja}}</ref>

On September 14, 2023, [[Kosaka Eiji]] [<nowiki/>[[:ja:小坂英二|ja]]], a previously [[Independent politician|Independent]] member of the [[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]] City Assembly joined the Conservative Party, giving the party its first ever seat in local assemblies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=荒川区 |title=荒川区議会議員全議員名簿 |url=https://www.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/a053/gikaisenkyo/kugikai/giinmeibo.html |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=荒川区公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> On October 17, 2023, during the party's first press conference, it was announced that the [[Nagoya]]-based [[regional party]] [[Genzei Nippon]] will merge with the party on a national level, with its founder and leader [[Takashi Kawamura (politician)|Takashi Kawamura]], also the incumbent mayor of Nagoya, becoming the party's Deputy Leader.<ref>{{Cite web |last=日本放送協会 |date=2023-10-17 |title=名古屋河村市長「日本保守党」共同代表に就任 {{!}} NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20231017/k10014228101000.html |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=NHKニュース}}</ref>

== Ideology and policies ==
[[File:Hoshutō Akibahara street rally.jpg|thumb|Conservative Party's street rally in [[Akihabara Station]], [[Tokyo]], 21 October 2023]]
The party asserts itself as a more right-wing alternative to the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]] and the [[Nippon Ishin no Kai|Japan Innovation Party]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=「庶民感覚」「自民党ぎらい」の受け皿に…河村たかし氏ら率いる日本保守党が「意外と伸びる」かもしれないワケ（現代ビジネス） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0d26a21d9d4f7a1d33971c9793619213b62f1e30 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-07 |title=日本保守党、１１日に「大阪遠征」百田尚樹氏「維新の牙城に殴り込み」 |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20231107-65M7VP2LXBO5BFQD2TQXKV77OU/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> the two main conservative parties in [[Politics of Japan|Japanese politics]]. With the party being formed after dissatisfaction arose towards the LDP following the election of [[Fumio Kishida]] as [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime minister]] and LDP president in [[2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election|2021]] and the [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|death]] of former [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime minister]] and LDP president [[Shinzo Abe]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=百田尚樹「今の自民党は大嫌い」 15日で27.5万フォロワーの"日本保守党" 立ち上げた真意（ABEMA TIMES） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7570bb6fc7aadb44d40fe31a4f42cc022f1fd439 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref>

The party is opposed to [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title=【日本保守党会見詳報】㊦百田尚樹氏「ＬＧＢＴ法に怒り結党した」 |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20231017-L6O33ALYWFLIVFSCCDJ3GIXDZE/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=産経ニュース |language=ja}}</ref> It supports the revision of the LGBT Understanding Act, including the removal of provisions regarding LGBT-related education for children.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=日本保守党の重点政策項目 - 日本保守党｜日本を豊かに、強く。 |url=https://hoshuto.jp/policy/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=hoshuto.jp |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=「LGBT法は天下の悪法」「移民政策は見直すべき」百田尚樹が率いる日本保守党が目指す"極端じゃない保守"とは？（ABEMA TIMES） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/31b21cabe755a093d8483487bc1ac6c127c5690c |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref>

The party is in favour of revising [[Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution]] such as removing Section 2, which prohibits Japan from having a standing military force.<ref name=":3" /> The party is in favour of expanding [[International sanctions against North Korea|sanctions against North Korea]], such as to [[Chongryon]]-related organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=有本香 |date=2023-09-14 |title=【有本香以読制毒】「日本保守党」決意と提言第１弾ミサイル発射の北朝鮮へ制裁拡大を要請フォロワー数２０万超え、前倒しで党名公表（1/3ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230914-YQ4PHKOUSVMWJN3NQYATC6LJXU/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> The party is in favour of establishing stronger [[Japan–Taiwan relations|relations]] with [[Taiwan]] and has proposed to establish a Japanese counterpart to the [[Taiwan Relations Act]].<ref name=":3" />

The party is opposed to immigration,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-10 |title=日本保守党、重点政策として「移民政策の是正」掲げる百田尚樹氏「外国人を入れればいい、は見直すべき」/デイリースポーツ online |url=https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/subculture/2023/10/17/0016929027.shtml |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=デイリースポーツ online |language=ja}}</ref> supporting the revision of the Immigration Control and Refugee Act that allows authorities to detain and deport refugees who have been denied asylum. The party also advocates for review of the government's immigration policy, such as its decision to expand the number of specified skilled foreign workers and international students. The party is in favour of amending the Health Insurance Act in order to have a separate health insurance system for foreign residents.<ref name=":3" />

The party vows to stop Japanese politics from becoming a "[[Political dynasty|family business]]," such as by reducing the annual income of members of the Diet and local councilors to the salaries comparable to ordinary citizens.<ref name=":4" />

== Supporters ==
{{further|Alt-right|Netto-uyoku}}The party's primary origin of support come from Japanese [[netizens]], particularly those from the right-wing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-16 |title=圧巻の〝自民超え〟日本保守党のⅩフォロワー数、国内政党で１位に開設わずか１５日で大躍進百田尚樹氏「歴史的だ」（1/2ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20230916-FFBJUJENZNKJLHWZOUMQFJKLY4/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> With party founders Hyakuta and Arimoto both themselves being influential figures in Japan's internet right-wing as political commentators, having an active following on various social media and video-sharing platforms such as [[YouTube]], Twitter and [[Niconico]] through their [[ultraconservative]] views on social and political issues.<ref name=":5" /> The party is supported by conservatives who have been disappointed with the current state of the Liberal Democratic Party ever since Prime Minister [[Fumio Kishida]] took power in [[2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election|2021]], claiming that the party had become too lenient on issues such as LGBT rights, immigration, and foreign policy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=「百田新党の衝撃は自民党への警告だ」 {{!}} 櫻井よしこオフィシャルサイト |url=https://yoshiko-sakurai.jp/2023/11/02/9743 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=yoshiko-sakurai.jp |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-13 |title=【西村幸祐「ロスト安倍」時代】「日本保守党」「参政党」は時代の必然戦後体制に対峙、安倍元首相の「戦後レジームからの脱却」を受け継ぐ（1/3ページ） |url=https://www.zakzak.co.jp/article/20231013-VR46FOXWYZO2BD57GDYDLU25CA/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=zakzak：夕刊フジ公式サイト |language=ja}}</ref> Liberal Democratic Party officials have expressed concern that they might lose voters to the Conservative Party as a result.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=岸田政権を脅かす百田尚樹「日本保守党」の不気味な「潜在支持率」 |url=https://www.asagei.com/285664 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=アサ芸プラス |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title=作家の百田尚樹氏が代表「日本保守党」設立、自民批判の受け皿目指す…河村たかし氏共同代表 |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/20231017-OYT1T50250/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=読売新聞オンライン |language=ja}}</ref>

Despite the party's large presence online, it fails to attract support among ordinary voters. According to surveys conducted by the ''JX News Agency'' in October 2023, 74.8% did not know of the party's existence, 18.4% responded that they knew of the party's existence but will not vote for them, and only 6.9% responded that they both knew of the party's existence and are planning on voting for them.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=日本保守党をどう思う？支持政党別・年齢別に期待値を詳細分析！参政党支持者とのかぶりはどれくらい？選挙ドットコムちゃんねるまとめ（選挙ドットコム） |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1a17c5c8a07bc8279171436c41cc0aeaa19c9a9b |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}</ref> According to the same surveys, the majority of the party's supporters are males in their 50s and 60s, and a large fraction of the respondents who answered that they will support the party previously voted for [[Sanseitō]], a far-right party, and the [[Democratic Party for the People]], a [[centre-right]] party in past elections.<ref name=":6" />

== Controversy ==
[[File:日本保守党江東区事務所.jpg|thumb|Office of the Conservative Party in [[Kōtō]]]]

=== Anti-Korean sentiment ===
{{Further|Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan}}On October 30, 2023, party leader Hyakuta and secretary general Arimoto made derogatory remarks against the [[Korean people]] on a Niconico [[live stream]], with the both of them stating that the "Korean people are human scum<nowiki>''</nowiki> and "I want to sever diplomatic relations with [[South Korea]] and go to war.<nowiki>''</nowiki><ref>{{Citation |title=百田尚樹チャンネル生放送第129回 - ニコニコ動画 |date=2019-02-11 |url=https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/so34555183 |access-date=2023-11-11 |language=ja}}</ref>

=== Discrimination of sexual minorities ===
The party participated in the [[2024 Japan by-elections|2024 by-elections]] in the [[Tokyo 15th district]] with [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic researcher]] and activist [[Akari Iiyama]] as its candidate. As a result, a number of their supporters from various regions, despite not being constituents of the district, actively engaged in the party's street rallies and [[Stump speech|stump speeches]].<ref name="auto3"/> However, the party's advocacy of anti-LGBT sentiment and rhetoric resulted in the distribution of leaflets and posters, as well as [[megaphone]] speeches containing discriminatory remarks against sexual minorities throughout the constituency under the context of campaigning. As a result, the local activist group Crossover Koto condemned the party, stating that they felt "anger, anxiety, and sense of helplessness." The group also highlighted instances where members of the city's LGBT community were unable to leave their residences out of fear.<ref name="auto3"/>

The party got [[Tokyo 15th district|14.2% of the vote]], coming 4th.

=== Denial of Japanese war crimes ===
{{See also|Japanese war crimes}}
Hyakuta has often expressed denial of Japanese war crimes committed before and during the [[Second World War]], most notably the Nanjing Massacre. When he made the same remarks during his tenure as governor of the [[Japan Broadcasting Corporation]] (NHK) in 2014, it brought international attention which led to his resignation a year later.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-07 |title=NHK's credibility at stake |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2014/02/07/editorials/nhks-credibility-at-stake/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=The Japan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoshida |first=Reiji |date=2014-02-05 |title=NHK governors reveal rightist views |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/02/05/national/nhk-governors-reveal-rightist-views/ |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=The Japan Times |language=en}}</ref>

Kawamura has also made similar remarks during his term as Mayor of Nagoya, which resulted in the city of [[Nanjing]] suspending its [[Sister city|sister-city]] relationship with Nagoya in 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fackler |first=Martin |date=2012-02-22 |title=Chinese City Severs Ties After Japanese Mayor Denies Massacre |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/world/asia/chinese-city-severs-ties-after-japanese-mayor-denies-massacre.html |access-date=2023-11-11 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

=== Historical negationism ===
{{Further|Historical negationism#Japanese war crimes}}
Hyakuta, in an interview with ''[[Abema TV]]'' attempted to justify Japan's involvement in the Second World War, by claiming that Japan "liberated" [[Southeast Asia]] from the hands of [[Western imperialism]] at the time. He later claimed that if it wasn't for Japan, the world today would be "similar to hell" due to much of Asia still being a subject of Western powers as [[colonies]] up to the present day.<ref>{{Citation |title=【日本保守党③】歴史認識は？戦後は自虐史観？政党の顔をどう発掘？総選挙での勝算アリ？百田尚樹＆有本香と考える｜アベプラ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8bZXBAbeDY |access-date=2023-11-11 |language=en}}</ref>

Hyakuta as a novelist, has written ''The Eternal Zero'', a best-selling novel that was later adapted into a [[The Eternal Zero|popular 2013 movie]]. The novel and film were criticized by many, including [[Studio Ghibli]] director [[Hayao Miyazaki]], for glorifying Japan's wartime past.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mission accomplished? |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2014/03/01/mission-accomplished |access-date=2023-11-11 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-11 |title=Flights of fancy - box office smash The Eternal Zero reopens old wounds in Japan with its take on wartime kamikaze pilots |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1508179/flights-fancy-box-office-smash-eternal-zero-reopens-old |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref>

==Leaders ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" | Position
! scope="col" | Name
|-
! Leader
| [[Naoki Hyakuta]]
|-
! Deputy leader
| [[Takashi Kawamura (politician)|Takashi Kawamura]]
|-
! Secretary General
| Kaori Arimoto
|-
! Deputy Secretary General
| Ichiro Hirosawa
|}

===List of leaders===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! No.
! colspan="2" | Leader (birth–death)
! Constituency
! Took office
! Left office
! Election results
! colspan="2" | [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] {{small|(term)}}
|-
| 1
| [[Naoki Hyakuta]] (b. 1956)
| [[File:Naoki Hyakuta cropped 2 Naoki Hyakuta and Kiyoaki Kawanami 20171029.jpg|100px]]
| N/A
| 1 September 2023
| Incumbent
| N/A
| style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}; border-bottom:solid 0 gray" |
! rowspan=2 style="font-weight:normal" | [[Fumio Kishida|Kishida]] {{nowrap|2021–present}}
|}

==Election results==
===By-elections===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Election
! Leader
! Constituency
! Candidate
! Votes
! %
! Position
! Status
|-
| [[2024 Japan by-elections|2024]]
| [[Naoki Hyakuta]]
| [[Tokyo 15th district|Tokyo 15th]]
| [[Akari Iiyama]]
| 24,264
| 14.2
| 4th
| {{no2|Lost}}
|}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Portal bar|Conservatism}}

[[Category:2023 establishments in Japan]]
[[Category:Alt-right in Asia]]
[[Category:Anti-immigration politics in Asia]]
[[Category:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Japan]]
[[Category:Historical negationism]]
[[Category:Japanese nationalist parties]]
[[Category:Monarchist parties in Japan]]
[[Category:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Asia]]
[[Category:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Japan]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2023]]
[[Category:Right-wing populism in Japan]]
[[Category:Right-wing populist parties]]
[[Category:Political parties in Japan]]
[[Category:Xenophobia in Asia]]

Toshiko Abe

2024-10-02T17:36:12Z

フローレンス:

{{Short description|Japanese politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Toshiko Abe
| native_name = {{nobold|阿部俊子}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| image = Toshiko Abe 20200604 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology]]
| primeminister = [[Shigeru Ishiba]]
| term_start = 1 October 2024
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Masahito Moriyama]]
| successor =
| office1 = Member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]
| term_start1 = 11 September 2005
| term_end1 =
| constituency1 = [[Okayama 3rd district|Okayama 3rd]] {{small|(2017-2021)}} [[Chugoku proportional representation block|Chugoku PR block]] {{small|(2005-2017, 2021-present)}}
| alma_mater = [[Miyagi Gakuin Women's Junior College]] Mitsui Memorial Hospital Nursing School [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]] [[University of Illinois at Chicago]] (PhD)
| party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|5|19|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Japan
| death_date =
| death_place =
}}

'''Toshiko Abe''' (阿部俊子, Abe Toshiko; born 19 May 1959) is a Japanese [[politician]] of the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]], a member of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|House of Representatives]] in the [[Diet of Japan|Diet]], since 2005.

A native of [[Miyagi Prefecture]], she attended [[Miyagi Gakuin Women's Junior College]] and Mitsui Memorial Hospital Nursing School; [[University of Alabama at Birmingham]], and [[University of Illinois at Chicago]] for her Doctorate (PhD.) in the United States.

She was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in September 2005.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} She currently resides in her home prefecture in Japan, and she is divorced from Bloomberg media professional, J. M. Moran (Chicago Illinois).{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

== See also ==
* [[Koizumi Children]]

== References ==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/diet/profile/0008/00008421.html |script-title=ja:政治家情報〜阿部俊子〜 |work=ザ･選挙 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |access-date=2007-10-16 |language=Japanese}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.abetoshiko.com/ Official website] in Japanese.

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Masahito Moriyama]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology]]|years=2024–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abe, Toshiko}}
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women members of the House of Representatives (Japan)]]
[[Category:Japanese nurses]]
[[Category:Koizumi Children]]
[[Category:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)]]
[[Category:Politicians from Miyagi Prefecture]]
[[Category:University of Illinois Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Alabama at Birmingham alumni]]
[[Category:Japanese expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese women politicians]]

{{Japan-politician-1950s-stub}}

Tokyo 6th district

2024-09-30T06:46:43Z

フローレンス: /* Election results */

{{Short description|Japan House of Representatives constituency}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = [[Tokyo]] 6th District
|type = [[Parliament]]ary
|constituency_link = Tokyo 6th district
|parl_name = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|Japanese House of Representatives]]
|map1 =
|map_size = 450px
|image = 衆議院小選挙区_東京都23区.svg
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|caption = ''Numbered map of inner Tokyo single-member districts''
|district_label = [[Prefecture (Japan)|Prefecture]]
|district = [[Tokyo]]
|region_label = [[List of districts of the House of Representatives of Japan|Proportional District]]
|region = [[Tokyo proportional representation block|Tokyo]]
|population =
|electorate = 486,353 (2012)
|future =
|year = 1994
|members_label = Representative
|members = [[Takayuki Ochiai]]
|seats = One
|elects_howmany = One
|party_label = [[Political parties of Japan|Party]]
|party = [[Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan|CDP]]
|next =
|previous = [[Tokyo 3rd district (1947-1993)|Tokyo 3rd district]]
|blank1_name = [[Special wards of Tokyo|Wards]]
|blank1_info = Parts of [[Setagaya, Tokyo|Setagaya]]
}}

'''Tokyo 6th district''' is a constituency of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|House of Representatives]] in the [[Diet of Japan]] (national legislature). It is located in [[Tokyo]], and consists of major parts of the City of [[Setagaya]], one of Tokyo's 23 [[Special wards of Tokyo|special wards]]. With 2.18 times as many voters as [[Tokushima's 1st district]], it had the lowest electoral weight throughout Japan in the [[2005 Japanese general election|election of 2005]].<ref>[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election2005/news2/el_ne_050831_02.htm Yomiuri Shimbun, August 31, 2005: １票の格差２．１８倍　衆院選有権者数] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> In 2007 the [[Supreme Court of Japan|Supreme Court]] dismissed a claim that the election in this and other Tokyo districts was unconstitutional and thus invalid.<ref>Supreme Court: [http://www.courts.go.jp/search/jhsp0030?action_id=dspDetail&hanreiSrchKbn=01&hanreiNo=34801&hanreiKbn=01 decision of June 13, 2007]</ref> As of September 2012, 486,353 eligible voters were registered in the district, giving them the third lowest electoral weight in the country.<ref>[[Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications]] (MIC): [http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/meibo/meibo_h24.html 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数] {{in lang|ja}}</ref>

Before the electoral reform of 1994, Setagaya was part of [[Tokyo 3rd district (1947-1993)|Tokyo 3rd district]], a three-member [[single non-transferable vote]] (SNTV) constituency. The post-reform single-member constituencies were used in the [[1996 Japanese general election|1996 election]] for the first time.

Since its creation, the urban district had been dominated by opposition candidates until the landslide [[2005 Japanese general election|"postal privatization" election of 2005]] when [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic]] candidate [[Takao Ochi]] was able to defeat [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|Democratic]] incumbent [[Yōko Komiyama]] by a slim margin. Komiyama was reelected via the Tokyo proportional representation block and ran again in Tokyo 6th district in the [[2009 Japanese general election|election of 2009]]. In 2012, Ochi received only less than a third of the vote but retook the district as the opposition to the LDP splintered. After Democratic representative [[Kōki Ishii]] had been stabbed to death in 2002 by a rightwing activist,<ref>[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20021026a1.html The Japan Times, October 26, 2002: Opposition lawmaker assassinated. Outspoken DPJ member stabbed in front of his house; attacker flees.]</ref><ref>[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20050701a4.html The Japan Times, July 1, 2005: Rightist's life term upheld for DPJ lawmaker's slaying]</ref> a by-election was held on April 27, 2003.

==List of representatives==
{| class=wikitable
|- valign=bottom
! Representative
! colspan="2" | Party
! Dates
! Notes
|-
| [[Tetsundo Iwakuni]]
| bgcolor={{party color|New Frontier Party (Japan)}} | || [[New Frontier Party (Japan)|NFP]]
| 1996–2000
|
|-
| [[Kōki Ishii]]
| bgcolor={{party color|Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)}} | || [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
| 2000–2002
|
|-
| [[Yōko Komiyama]]
| bgcolor={{party color|Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)}} | || DPJ
| 2003–2005
| Re-elected in the [[Tokyo PR block]]
|-
| [[Takao Ochi]]
| bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}} | || [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
| 2005–2009
| Failed re-election in the Tokyo block
|-
| Yōko Komiyama
| bgcolor={{party color|Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)}} | || DPJ
| 2009–2012
| Failed re-election in the Tokyo block
|-
| Takao Ochi
| bgcolor={{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}} | || LDP
| 2012–2017
| Failed re-election in the Tokyo block
|-
| [[Takayuki Ochiai]]
| bgcolor={{party color|Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan}} | || [[Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan|CDP]]
| 2017-
| Incumbent
|}

== Election results ==
{{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Japanese general election|2021]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/senkyo/49shu/area/?kid=13#002|work=[[Mainichi Shimbun]]|access-date=2024-08-26|language=ja |title=東京 | 第49回衆院選 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan|candidate=[[Takayuki Ochiai]]|votes=110,169|percentage=40.1|change=-0.7|}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|candidate=Takao Ochi|votes=105,186|percentage=38.3|change=-|}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Nippon Ishin no Kai|candidate=Rie Usui|votes=59,490|percentage=21.6|change=New|}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=274,845|percentage=60.36|change=+4.9}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=[[2012 Japanese general election|2012]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2012/kaihyou/ya13.htm|script-title=ja:総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区東京|work=[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]|accessdate=2013-02-27|language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]] ([[Kōmeitō]])
|candidate = [[Takao Ochi]]
|votes = 98,112
|percentage = 32.9
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]] ([[People's New Party|PNP]])
|candidate = [[Yōko Komiyama]]
|votes = 70,126
|percentage = 23.5
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Restoration Party|JRP]]
|candidate = Tomofumi Hanawa
|votes = 52,734
|percentage = 17.7
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Your Party|YP]]
|candidate = Takayuki Ochiai
|votes = 52,325
|percentage = 17.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japanese Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate = Naoki Satō
|votes = 24,725
|percentage = 8.3
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Japanese general election|2009]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2009/99/008477/00008477_23783.html|script-title=ja:衆議院 >第45回衆議院議員選挙 >東京都 >東京6区|work=ザ･選挙 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Yōko Komiyama]]
|votes =174,367.916
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Takao Ochi]]
|votes = 102,944.000
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Naoki Satō (politician)|Naoki Satō]]
|votes =27,105.000
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Happiness Realization Party]]
|candidate =Yōko Nakaoka
|votes =4,986.083
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =316,412
|percentage =65.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2005 Japanese general election|2005]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2005/99/000001/00000001_491.html|script-title=ja:衆議院 >第44回衆議院議員選挙 >東京都 >東京6区|work= ザ･選挙 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Takao Ochi]]
|votes = 136,750
|percentage =45.21
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Yōko Komiyama]]
|votes =130,283
|percentage =43.07
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Miyoko Tanaka]]
|votes =28,252
|percentage =9.34
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =302,484
|percentage =65.03
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2003 Japanese general election|2003]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2003/99/001583/00001583_5885.html|script-title=ja:衆議院 >第43回衆議院議員選挙 >東京都 >東京6区|work= ザ･選挙 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Yōko Komiyama]]
|votes =131,715
|percentage =50.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Takao Ochi]]
|votes = 78,650
|percentage =30.28
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Social Democratic Party of Japan|SDP]]
|candidate =[[Nobuto Hosaka]]
|votes =23,320
|percentage =8.98
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Miyoko Tanaka]]
|votes =18,625
|percentage =7.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =259,727
|percentage =56.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=2003 by-election<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2003/99/00002932.html#10765|script-title=ja:衆議院>第42回衆議院議員補欠選挙|work= ザ･選挙|accessdate=2009-06-01|publisher=[[JANJAN]]|language=Japanese|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417191436/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2003/99/00002932.html#10765|archivedate=2009-04-17}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Yōko Komiyama]]
|votes =99,600
|percentage =53.59
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Michio Ochi]]
|votes = 57,783
|percentage =31.09
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Miyoko Tanaka]]
|votes =20,486
|percentage =11.02
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =185,842
|percentage =40.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2000 Japanese general election|2000]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2003/99/001583/00001583_5885.html|script-title=ja:衆議院 >第42回衆議院議員選挙 >東京都 >東京6区|work= ザ･選挙 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Kōki Ishii]]
|votes =93,919
|percentage =36.16
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Michio Ochi]]
|votes = 55,821
|percentage =21.49
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Social Democratic Party of Japan|SDP]]
|candidate =[[Nobuto Hosaka]]
|votes =38,167
|percentage =14.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)|Liberal Party]]
|candidate =[[Yoshio Suzuki]]
|votes =30,914
|percentage =12.28
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Osamu Minase]]<ref>水無瀬攻</ref>
|votes =26,130
|percentage =10.38
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal League (Japan)|Liberal League]]
|candidate =[[Rieko Saitō]]
|votes =6,765
|percentage =2,69
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =251,716
|percentage =58.26
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Japanese general election|1996]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1996/99/001557/00001557_5112.html|script-title=ja:衆議院 >第41回衆議院議員選挙 >東京都 >東京6区|work= ザ･選挙 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=Japanese}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[New Frontier Party (Japan)|NFP]]
|candidate =[[Tetsundo Iwakuni]]
|votes =82,106
|percentage =34.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]
|candidate =[[Michio Ochi]]
|votes = 62,518
|percentage =26.24
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)|DPJ]]
|candidate =[[Kōki Ishii]]
|votes =52,014
|percentage =21.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Japan Communist Party|JCP]]
|candidate =[[Osamu Minase]]<ref>水無瀬攻</ref>
|votes =29,636
|percentage =12.39
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = [[Social Democratic Party of Japan|SDP]]
|candidate =[[Hiroshi Ōmura]]<ref>大村博</ref>
|votes =10,384
|percentage =4.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate
|party = Independent
|candidate =[[Masaharu Kitazato]]<ref>北里正治</ref>
|votes =1,590
|percentage =0.67
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =238,248
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Diet of Japan Tokyo electoral districts}}
{{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}

{{coord missing|Tokyo}}

[[Category:House of Representatives (Japan) districts in Tokyo]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1994]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Japan]]

Akashi, Hyōgo

2024-09-17T15:25:56Z

フローレンス:

{{Short description|City in Kansai region, Japan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akashi
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|明石市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Core cities of Japan|Core city]]
| other_name =

| image_skyline = {{Multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = Akashi-Minicipal-Planetarium3387.JPG
| image2 = Akashi_Castle_20200623.jpg
| image3 = 大蔵海岸ビーチ - panoramio.jpg
| image4 =
| image5 = 林崎漁港兵庫県PA211878.jpg
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption = <table style="width:280px;margin:2px auto;border-collapse:collapse">
<tr><td colspan="2">Akashi Planetarium</tr>
<tr><td style="width:50%">[[Akashi Castle]]<td>Okura beach</tr>
<tr><td>Uonotani Market<td>Hayashizaki fishing port</tr>
</table>
| image_flag = Flag of Akashi, Hyogo.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Akashi, Hyogo.svg
| seal_type = Emblem

| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=265|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10}}
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Akashi in Hyōgo Prefecture
|image_map1 = Akashi in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|39|N|135|0|E|region:JP-28|display=it}}
| coordinates_footnotes = 

| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kansai region|Kansai]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| subdivision_name3 =

| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| extinct_title = Now part of
| extinct_date =
| founder =
| named_for =

| seat_type = 
| seat =

| government_footnotes = 
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[:ja:丸谷聡子|Satoko Marutani]] (from May 2023)
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 =

| total_type = 
| unit_pref = Metric

| area_magnitude = 
| area_footnotes = 
| area_total_km2 = 49.42
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =

| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = 
| population_total =305,925
| population_as_of = February 1, 2024
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =

| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00

| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = 
| area_code =

| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-5-1 Nakasaki, Akashi-shi, Hyōgo-ken 673-8686

| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]

| website = {{Official|1=http://www.yokoso-akashi.jp/en/index.html}}
| footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Sweet Osmanthus]]
| flower = [[Chrysanthemums]]
| bird =
| flowering_tree =
| butterfly =
| fish =
| other_symbols =
}}
}}
[[file:Akashi City Hall.JPG|thumb|right|260px|Akashi City Hall]]
[[file:Akashi Castle Hitsujisaruyagura.JPG|thumb|right|260px|Akashi from Akashi Castle]]
{{nihongo|'''Akashi'''|明石市|Akashi-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] in southern [[Hyōgo Prefecture]], Japan. {{As of|2024|02|01}}, the city had an estimated [[population]] of 305,925 in 137,288 households and a [[population density]] of 6,200 people per km2.<ref name="Akashi-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.city.akashi.lg.jp|title= Akashi city official statistics|website=city.akashi.lg.jp|language= ja}}</ref> The total area of the city is {{convert|49.42|sqkm|sqmi}}.

== Geography ==
Akashi is located in southern Hyōgo prefecture, and is a long and narrow municipality along the [[Seto Inland Sea]]. It is separated from [[Awaji Island]] by Harima Bay; however, the terminus of the [[Akashi Kaikyō Bridge]], which connects [[Honshu]] to [[Awaji Island]] and to [[Shikoku]], is not in Akashi but in [[Tarumi-ku, Kōbe]]. The 135th meridian east line that determines [[Japan Standard Time]] passes through the city.

=== Neighbouring municipalities ===
Hyōgo Prefecture
* [[Kōbe, Hyōgo|Kōbe]]
* [[Kakogawa, Hyōgo|Kakogawa]]
* [[Harima, Hyōgo|Harima]]
* [[Inami, Hyōgo|Inami]]

===Climate===
Akashi has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfa'') with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Precipitation is significantly higher in summer than in winter, though on the whole lower than in most parts of Honshū, and there is no significant snowfall. The average annual temperature in Akashi is {{convert|15.9|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1156.6|mm}} with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{convert|27.7|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{convert|5.2|C}}.<ref name=normals/> The highest temperature ever recorded in Akashi was {{cvt|37.2|C}} on 13 August 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-4.3|C}} on 30 January 2003.<ref name=extremes/>

{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Akashi (1992−2020 normals, extremes 1992−present)
|Jan record high C = 16.5
|Feb record high C = 18.1
|Mar record high C = 22.1
|Apr record high C = 27.4
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 33.4
|Jul record high C = 36.3
|Aug record high C = 37.2
|Sep record high C = 34.9
|Oct record high C = 30.7
|Nov record high C = 25.2
|Dec record high C = 22.4
|Jan record low C = -4.3
|Feb record low C = -4.2
|Mar record low C = -1.7
|Apr record low C = 0.4
|May record low C = 6.5
|Jun record low C = 12.7
|Jul record low C = 17.7
|Aug record low C = 18.8
|Sep record low C = 11.3
|Oct record low C = 5.8
|Nov record low C = 1.5
|Dec record low C = -2.2
|Jan high C = 9.1
|Feb high C = 9.5
|Mar high C = 12.5
|Apr high C = 17.4
|May high C = 22.2
|Jun high C = 25.6
|Jul high C = 29.4
|Aug high C = 31.5
|Sep high C = 28.3
|Oct high C = 23.0
|Nov high C = 17.2
|Dec high C = 11.7
|Jan mean C = 5.2
|Feb mean C = 5.6
|Mar mean C = 8.5
|Apr mean C = 13.3
|May mean C = 18.2
|Jun mean C = 22.0
|Jul mean C = 25.9
|Aug mean C = 27.7
|Sep mean C = 24.3
|Oct mean C = 18.7
|Nov mean C = 12.9
|Dec mean C = 7.7
|Jan low C = 1.5
|Feb low C = 1.7
|Mar low C = 4.4
|Apr low C = 9.3
|May low C = 14.6
|Jun low C = 19.0
|Jul low C = 23.4
|Aug low C = 24.9
|Sep low C = 20.8
|Oct low C = 14.6
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 3.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 35.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 50.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 83.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 89.5
|May precipitation mm = 115.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 150.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 152.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 86.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 162.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 118.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 59.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 48.7
|year precipitation mm = 1156.6
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.0
|Feb precipitation days = 6.5
|Mar precipitation days = 8.8
|Apr precipitation days = 9.0
|May precipitation days = 9.0
|Jun precipitation days = 10.7
|Jul precipitation days = 9.7
|Aug precipitation days = 5.9
|Sep precipitation days = 9.2
|Oct precipitation days = 7.6
|Nov precipitation days = 5.9
|Dec precipitation days = 5.8
|Jan sun = 168.0
|Feb sun = 153.9
|Mar sun = 186.3
|Apr sun = 196.9
|May sun = 205.1
|Jun sun = 154.2
|Jul sun = 186.0
|Aug sun = 239.7
|Sep sun = 169.3
|Oct sun = 176.5
|Nov sun = 161.8
|Dec sun = 165.4
|year sun = 2160.3
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref name=extremes>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=63&block_no=0625&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 8, 2022}}</ref><ref name=normals>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=63&block_no=0625&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 8, 2022}}</ref>}}

===Demographics===
{{Historical populations
| 1920 | 58,087
| 1925 | 63,665
| 1930 | 66,872
| 1935 | 72,397
| 1940 | 84,835
| 1945 | 101,583
| 1950 | 112,011
| 1955 | 120,200
| 1960 | 129,780
| 1965 | 159,299
| 1970 | 206,532
| 1975 | 234,905
| 1980 | 254,869
| 1985 | 263,363
| 1990 | 270,722
| 1995 | 287,606
| 2000 | 293,117
| 2005 | 291,027
| 2010 | 290,993
| 2015 | 293,409
| 2020 | 303,601
|align = none
| footnote = Akashi population statistics<ref name=zensus>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/hyogo/|title=Hyōgo (Japan): Prefecture, Cities, Towns and Villages - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>
}}

==History==
Akashi is mentioned in a ''waka'' (five-line, 31-syllable poem) written by [[Kakinomoto no Hitomaro]] in the 7th century and it is the setting for one of the chapters of the 11th-century novel ''[[The Tale of Genji]]''. It developed as the [[jōkamachi|castle town]] of [[Akashi Domain]] during the [[Edo Period]], from 1617 to 1871 due to its location dominating the [[San'yōdō]] highway connecting the [[Kinai region]] with western Japan. The famous swordsman [[Miyamoto Musashi]] is claimed to have laid out the design of the castle town. The town of Akashi was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to city status on November 1, 1919. The city annexed the neighboring villages of Hayashizaki on February 11, 1942 and Okubo, Uozumi and Futami on January 10, 1951 to reach its present dimensions. A proposal to merge with the city of Kobe was rejected by a referendum in 1955. The city suffered from the [[Great Hanshin earthquake]] of 1995 with 4,839 houses were completely or partially destroyed and nine fatalities.

On July 21, 2001, [[Akashi pedestrian bridge accident|11 people were killed and 247 were injured]] during a [[crowd crush]] after a fireworks show. Five city officials were subsequently convicted of negligence in connection with the incident.<ref>[[Kyodo News]], "[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120120a2.html Ex-Cop Pleads Not Guilty in Fatal '01 Akashi Crush] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121030755/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120120a2.html |date=21 January 2012 }}", ''[[Japan Times]]'', 20 January 2012, p. 1.</ref>

Akashi became a [[Core cities of Japan|Core city]] on April 1, 2018 with increased local autonomy.

==Government==
Akashi has a [[mayor-council]] form of government with a directly elected mayor and a [[unicameral]] city council of 30 members. Akashi contributes four members to the [[Hyogo Prefectural Assembly]]. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hyōgo 9th district of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]]. Akashi is governed by Mayor Fusaho Izumi, an [[independent (politician)|independent]].

==Economy==
Akashi is located within the Hanshin Industrial Area and Harima Seaside Industrial Area and has succeeded in attracting many companies to its Futami Seaside Industrial Park. the city has long been noted for aviation-related instrumentation manufacturers and electronic component manufacturers. [[Yamato Scale]], a leading global manufacturer of commercial weighing and packaging equipment, is headquartered in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yamato-scale.co.jp/en/corporate/7-2.html |title=Yamato Scale corporate profile |access-date=6 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306185055/http://www.yamato-scale.co.jp/en/corporate/7-2.html |archive-date=6 March 2014 }}</ref> Due to its transportation connections and location, numerous [[commuter town|bedroom communities]] have developed for commuters to Kobe and Osaka, which is estimated to exceed 30% of the working population. The city has also been noted since the Edo Period for its production of ''[[sake]]''.

==Education==
Akashi has 28 public elementary schools, 13 public middle schools and one public high school operated by the city government and seven public high schools operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education. There is also one national elementary school. The city also operates one special education school for the handicapped. The nursing school of [[University of Hyogo]] is located in Akashi.

The city also has the National Institute of Technology Akashi College (NITAC( ({{Lang|ja|国立明石工業高等専門学校}}).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.akashi.ac.jp/english/ |title=Akashi City website |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123010156/https://www.akashi.ac.jp/english/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The city once had a [[Chosen gakko|North Korean school]], {{Nihongo|Akashi Korean Elementary School|[[:ja:明石朝鮮初級学校|明石朝鮮初級学校]]}}<ref name=Formerschools>{{cite web|url=http://www.chongryon.com/j/cr/link3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051106010302/http://www.chongryon.com/j/cr/link3.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 6, 2005 |script-title=ja:ウリハッキョ一覧 |publisher=[[Chongryon]] |date=November 6, 2005 |access-date=October 15, 2015}}</ref> and [[Kobe College of Liberal Arts|Akashi Junior College]] ({{Lang|ja|明石短期大学}}).

== Transportation ==
=== Railway ===
[[File:Shinkansen jrw.svg|18 px]] [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]] – [[San'yō Shinkansen]]
* {{STN|Nishi-Akashi}}
[[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|22 px]] [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]] – [[San'yō Main Line]] ([[JR Kobe Line]])
* {{STN|Asagiri|Hyōgo}} - {{STN|Akashi}} - {{STN|Nishi-Akashi}} - {{STN|Ōkubo|Hyōgo}} - {{STN|Uozumi}}
[[File:Sanyo electric railway logo-5.svg|20px]] [[Sanyo Electric Railway]] - [[Sanyo Electric Railway Main Line|Main Line]]
* {{STN|Ōkuradani}} - {{STN|Hitomarumae}} - {{STN|Sanyo Akashi}} - {{STN|Nishi-Shimmachi}} - {{STN|Hayashisaki-Matsuekaigan}} - {{STN|Fujie}} - {{STN|Nakayagi}} - {{STN|Eigashima}} - {{STN|Nishi-Eigashima}} - {{STN|Sanyo Uozumi}} - {{STN|Higashi-Futami}} - {{STN|Nishi-Futami}}

=== Highways ===
* [[File:JP Expressway E93.svg|25px|link=|alt=]] [[Daini-Shinmei Road]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|2}} (Kobe, Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimonoseki)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|28}} (Kobe, Tokushima)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|175}} (Maizuru)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|250}} (Kobe, Okayama)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|427}} (Maizuru)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Route|250}} (Nishiwaki, Asago)

===Ferries===
* [[Akashi Awaji Ferry]] and [[Awaji Jenova Line]] to [[Awaji Island]]

==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan}}

===Twin towns – Sister/friendship cities===
Akashi is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
* {{flagdeco|US}} [[Vallejo, California]], US,<ref name="Vallejo sisters">{{cite web|url=http://www.vallejosistercity.org/about-us.html |title=Vallejo Sister City |publisher=Vallejo Sister City Association |access-date=2013-09-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911222629/http://www.vallejosistercity.org/about-us.html |archive-date=2013-09-11 }}</ref> sister city since 1968<ref>{{Cite web|last=明石市|title=姉妹都市提携50周年記念事業|url=http://www.city.akashi.lg.jp/bunka/b_shinkou_ka/kanko-bunka/toshikoryu/kaigai/vallejoshi/50thakashi.html|access-date=2021-08-11|website=明石市|language=ja}}</ref>
*{{Flagicon|China}} [[Wuxi]], China, friendship city since 1981<ref>{{Cite web|last=明石市|title=友好都市・無錫市の紹介|url=http://www.city.akashi.lg.jp/bunka/b_shinkou_ka/kanko-bunka/toshikoryu/kaigai/mushakushi/mushakushi.html|access-date=2021-08-11|website=明石市|language=ja}}</ref>

==Local attractions==
* [[Akashi Castle]], National Historic Site
* Akashi Municipal [[Planetarium]], which stands on the [[Meridian (geography)|meridian]] of [[135th meridian east|135 degrees east]] longitude, which is used to determine [[Japan Standard Time]].
* [[Akashi Park Stadium]] is a track and field stadium that can hold 20,000 spectators.
*[[Kakinomoto Shrine (Akashi)|Kakinomoto Shrine]]
*''Uonotana'' (Uo-no-Tana, {{lang|ja|魚の棚}}, literally "fish-shelf"), a market where local fishermen display an array of fresh seafood caught in the Akashi Strait.

<gallery>
File:Port of Akashi,明石港 DSCF1831.jpg|Port of Akashi
File:山陽電鉄明石駅・明石天文台より俯瞰P9160007.jpg|[[Sanyo Akashi Station]]
File:Port of Akashi,明石港地蔵のある路地 DSCF1956.jpg|Old town area
File:Akashi-uontana,2010年末-魚の棚商店街 DSCF0215.JPG|Uontana
File:Akashi Minicipal Planetarium.jpg|Akashi Municipal Planetarium
</gallery>

==Culture==
Akashi is known for ''[[Akashiyaki]]'', a kind of ''[[takoyaki]]'' particular to the region. Small pieces of octopus (''tako'') are placed inside a ball-shaped mold containing a mixture of flour and eggs, and this is then fried. ''Akashiyaki'' is often eaten by dipping in a thin soup. People who live in Akashi call it ''"tamagoyaki"''(tamago, {{lang|ja|玉子}} or {{lang|ja|{{linktext|卵}}}}, literally "egg").

==Notable people from Akashi==
* [[Yumi Kokamo]], long-distance runner
*[[Mami Kingetsu]], voice actress
*[[Airi Taira]], actress

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Akashi}}
{{commons category|Akashi, Hyogo}}
*[http://www.yokoso-akashi.jp/en/index.html Akashi City official website]
*{{osmrelation-inline|900530}}
{{Hyogo}}
{{Metropolitan cities of Japan}}{{Most populous cities in Japan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akashi, Hyogo}}
[[Category:Akashi, Hyōgo| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Japan]]
[[Category:Port settlements in Japan]]

Rusutsu, Hokkaido

2024-09-05T16:24:15Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Rusutsu
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|留寿都村}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = Village
| other_name =
| image_skyline = Rusutsu village hall.JPG
| image_caption = Rusutsu Village hall
| image_flag = Flag of Rusutsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Rusutsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_map = Rusutsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption = Location of Rusutsu in [[Hokkaido]] ([[Shiribeshi Subprefecture]])
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|42|44|N|140|53|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hokkaido]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hokkaido]] ([[Shiribeshi Subprefecture]])
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Abuta District, Hokkaido|Abuta]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Hisako Satō
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 119.92
| population_total = 1,940
| population_as_of = September 30, 2016
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 175 Rusutsu, Rusutsu, Abuta-gun, Hokkaido 048-1731
| website = {{URL|http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Betula pendula]], [[Ulmus davidiana var. japonica|Japanese elm]]
| flower = [[Phlox subulata]]
| bird =
| butterfly =
| fish =
}}
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Rusutsu'''|留寿都村|Rusutsu-mura}} is a [[List of villages in Japan|village]] located in [[Shiribeshi Subprefecture]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]].

{{As of|September 2016}}, the village has an estimated [[population]] of 1,940. The total area is 119.92 km2.

==Geography==
Rusutsu is located on the southern of Shiribeshi Subprefecture. Mount Shiritsu is in the northern of the town.

The name came from [[Ainu language|Ainu]] word "Ru-sutu", meaning "Road at the foot of the mountain".<ref>[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/hotnews/detail/00000261.html Outline of Rusutsu]</ref>

===Neighboring municipalities===
* Shiribeshi Subprefecture
** [[Kimobetsu, Hokkaido|Kimobetsu]]
** [[Makkari, Hokkaido|Makkari]]
* [[Iburi Subprefecture]]
** [[Date, Hokkaido|Date]]
** [[Toyako, Hokkaido|Toyako]]

==History==
*1897: Makkari Village split off from Abuta Village (now Toyako Town).<ref>[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/hotnews/detail/00000262.html History of Rusutsu]</ref>
*1901: Kaributo Village (now Niseko Town) was split off from Makkari Village.
*1906: Makkari Village became a Second Class Village.
*1910: Makkari Village was transferred from Muroran Subprefecture (now Iburi Subprefecture) to Shiribeshi Subprefecture.
*1917: Kimobetsu Village (now town) was split off from Makkari Village.
*1922: Makkaribetsu Village (now Makkari Village) was split off from Makkari Village.
*1925: Makkari Village changed its name to Rusutsu Village.

==Sister city==
* {{flagicon|}}{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yabu, Hyogo|Yabu, Hyogo, Japan]]<ref>[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/hotnews/detail/00000267.html Sister city of Rusutsu]</ref>

==Industry==
Rusutsu is the top producer of [[Daikon]] in Hokkaido. It also produces [[potato]] and [[Asparagus]].<ref>[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/hotnews/detail/00000256.html Farming and livestock industry of Rusutsu]</ref>

Commercial facilities and companies of Rusutsu are along [[Japan National Route 230|Route 230]]. There are Sightseeing spots such as [[Rusutsu Resort]] at a distance from the center of the village.<ref>[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/hotnews/detail/00000258.html Commerce and industry of Rusutsu]</ref>

==Education==
* High school
** Hokkaido Rusutsu High School<ref>[http://www.phoenix-c.or.jp/~rusutu1/ Hokkaido Rusutsu High School]</ref>
* Junior high school
** Rusutsu Junior High School
* Elementary school
** Rusutsu Elementary School

==Notable people from Rusutsu==
*[[Kotonofuji Muneyoshi]], former sumo wrestler

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Rusutsu, Hokkaido|Rusutsu, Hokkaidō}}
*[http://www.vill.rusutsu.lg.jp/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}

{{Hokkaido}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusutsu, Hokkaido}}
[[Category:Villages in Hokkaido]]

{{Hokkaido-geo-stub}}

Tomigusuku, Okinawa

2024-09-05T16:14:15Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Tomigusuku
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|豊見城市}}}}
| other_name = Tumigushiku
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Cities of Japan|City]]
| image_skyline = Tomigusuku Montage 2.jpg
| image_caption = Tomigusuku City Montage
| image_flag = Flag of Tomigusuku, Okinawa (no text).svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Tomigusuku, Okinawa.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Tomigusuku in Okinawa Prefecture Ja.svg
| image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=265|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}}
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Tomigusuku in [[Okinawa Prefecture]]
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_base_alt =
| dot_map_alt =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x = | dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =  
| coordinates = {{coord|26|9|40|N|127|40|8|E|region:JP-47|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Japan]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kyushu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Okinawa Prefecture]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Tsuguto Tokumoto
| total_type =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 19.60
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 64,612
| population_as_of = October 1, 2020
| population_density_km2 = 3297
| population_metro =
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Address
| blank1_info_sec1 = 854-1, Aza Onaga, Tomigusuku-shi 901-0292
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/}}{{in lang|ja}}
| footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Ebony]]
| flower = [[Bougainvillea]]
| bird =
| flowering_tree =
| butterfly =
| fish =
| other_symbols =
}}
}}

{{nihongo|'''Tomigusuku'''|豊見城市|Tomigusuku-shi|{{lang-ryu|トゥミグシク|Tumigushiku}}<ref>滝原康盛 ''Takihara Yasumori''. 沖縄語会話集日本語・沖縄語・ローマ字付き ''Okinawago Kaiwashū: Nihongo, Okinawago, Rōmaji-tsuki.'' (''Okinawan Conversation Collection: Japanese, Okinawan, Romaji.'') 那覇:沖縄芸能出版 ''Naha: Okinawa Geinō Shuppan''. Heisei 6 (1994). p. 107. {{in lang|ja}}</ref>}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in [[Okinawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. As of 1 October 2020, the city has an estimated [[population]] of 64,612 and a [[population density]] of 3,297 persons per km2.<ref name="pop" /> The total area is 19.25 km2.

On April 1, 2002, the administrative status of Tomigusuku was changed from village (Japanese: 村; son) to city (Japanese: 市; shi). Until then it had been the largest village in Japan.

==Climate==

{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Tomigusuku (2003−2020 normals, extremes 2003−present)
|Jan record high C = 27.6
|Feb record high C = 26.7
|Mar record high C = 27.8
|Apr record high C = 29.0
|May record high C = 31.0
|Jun record high C = 32.6
|Jul record high C = 34.6
|Aug record high C = 35.0
|Sep record high C = 33.9
|Oct record high C = 32.8
|Nov record high C = 30.7
|Dec record high C = 29.0
|Jan record low C = 5.8
|Feb record low C = 10.0
|Mar record low C = 9.0
|Apr record low C = 14.0
|May record low C = 16.2
|Jun record low C = 19.9
|Jul record low C = 21.4
|Aug record low C = 23.4
|Sep record low C = 21.9
|Oct record low C = 18.9
|Nov record low C = 14.4
|Dec record low C = 10.0
|Jan high C = 20.1
|Feb high C = 20.9
|Mar high C = 22.1
|Apr high C = 24.4
|May high C = 27.1
|Jun high C = 29.7
|Jul high C = 31.9
|Aug high C = 32.0
|Sep high C = 31.1
|Oct high C = 28.7
|Nov high C = 25.6
|Dec high C = 21.9
|Jan mean C = 17.5
|Feb mean C = 18.2
|Mar mean C = 19.3
|Apr mean C = 21.6
|May mean C = 24.5
|Jun mean C = 27.3
|Jul mean C = 29.3
|Aug mean C = 29.3
|Sep mean C = 28.4
|Oct mean C = 25.9
|Nov mean C = 23.0
|Dec mean C = 19.3
|Jan low C = 15.2
|Feb low C = 15.8
|Mar low C = 16.9
|Apr low C = 19.3
|May low C = 22.4
|Jun low C = 25.3
|Jul low C = 27.3
|Aug low C = 27.2
|Sep low C = 26.2
|Oct low C = 23.8
|Nov low C = 20.9
|Dec low C = 17.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 79.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 92.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 107.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 134.5
|May precipitation mm = 222.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 292.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 150.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 227.5
|Sep precipitation mm = 177.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 162.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 110.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 98.1
|year precipitation mm = 1855.1
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.2
|Feb precipitation days = 9.5
|Mar precipitation days = 10.2
|Apr precipitation days = 9.3
|May precipitation days = 11.3
|Jun precipitation days = 11.8
|Jul precipitation days = 8.8
|Aug precipitation days = 12.4
|Sep precipitation days = 11.3
|Oct precipitation days = 8.1
|Nov precipitation days = 8.3
|Dec precipitation days = 9.1
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=91&block_no=1482&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = March 17, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=91&block_no=1482&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = March 17, 2022}}</ref>}}

==Education==
===High schools===
*Okinawa Prefectural Tomigusuku High School
*Okinawa Prefectural Tomigusuku Minami High School
*Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Agricultural High School
===Junior high schools===
*Tomigusuku Municipal Tomigusuku Junior High School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Nagamine Junior High School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Iraha Junior High School
===Elementary schools===
*Tomigusuku Municipal Ueda Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Tomigusuku Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Nagamine Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Zayasu Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Iraha Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Toyomi Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Toyosaki Elementary School
*Tomigusuku Municipal Yutaka Elementary School

==Notable people==
*[[Kamejiro Senaga]], politician
*[[Hirokazu Nema]], basketball coach
*[[Natsumi Ikema]], actress
*[[Takako Uehara]], singer ([[Speed (Japanese band)|Speed]])
*[[Toshimitsu Higa]], baseball player
*[[Mr Miyagi]], fictional character , Karate Kid Movies
*[[Rui Yonamine]], dancer and choreographer ([[The_Rampage_from_Exile_Tribe|THE RAMPAGE FROM EXILE TRIBE]])

==See also==

*[[Tomigusuku Castle]]

==References==
{{reflist|2|refs=

<ref name="pop">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/ | script-title=ja:ひとのうごき |trans-title=Population Trends | year = 2012 | publisher = City of Tomigusuku | location = City of Tomigusuku, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | accessdate = 2013-01-28 | language = Japanese}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp Tomigusuku City official website] {{in lang|ja}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|4559180}}

{{Okinawa}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Okinawa Prefecture]]

{{Okinawa-geo-stub}}

Itoman, Okinawa

2024-09-05T16:03:20Z

フローレンス:

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Itoman
| official_name =
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|糸満市}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| other_name = ʔIcuman
| settlement_type = [[Cities of Japan|City]]
| image_skyline = Itoman Montage.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Clockwise from top left: Cenotaph of Himeyuri, Okinawa Peace Memorial Square, Itoman Central Market, Aerial in Itoman City, View of Akasaki from Cape Kyan
| image_flag = Flag of Itoman, Okinawa.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Itoman, Okinawa.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Itoman in Okinawa Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Itoman in [[Okinawa Prefecture]]
| image_dot_map =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_base_alt =
| dot_map_alt =
| dot_map_caption =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =  
| coordinates = {{coord|26|7|25|N|127|39|57|E|region:JP-47|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Japan]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kyushu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Okinawa Prefecture]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Shinei Tōme
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| total_type =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_magnitude =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 46.63
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 61,007
| population_as_of = October 1, 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro =
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Banyan|Banyan tree]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Catharanthus|Madagascar Periwinkle]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Flowering tree
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Bougainvillea]]
| blank4_name_sec1 = - Fish
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Spangled emperor]]
| blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec2 = 098-840-8111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Address
| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-1 Shiozaki-cho, Itoman-shi, Okinawa Prefecture 901-0392
| website = {{URL|http://www.city.itoman.lg.jp/}}{{in lang|ja}}
| footnotes =
}}

[[File:Port of Itoman.jpg|thumb|A view from a plane]]

{{nihongo|'''Itoman'''|糸満市|Itoman-shi|{{lang-ryu|いちゅまん}} ''ʔIcuman''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Okinawago jiten|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47773506|publisher=Zaimushō Insatsukyoku|date=2001-03-30|language=ja|location=Tōkyō|isbn=4-17-149000-6|oclc=47773506|others=Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, 国立国語研究所|pages=549}}</ref>}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in [[Okinawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. The city occupies the southern tip of [[Okinawa Island]]. As of 1 October 2020, the city has an estimated [[population]] of 61,007 and a [[population density]] of {{Convert|1,308.32|PD/km2}}.<ref name="pop" /> The total area is {{Convert|46.63|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="e"/><ref name="n"/>

==Geography==
Itoman sits on a flat tableland with craggy rolling hills of Ryukyuan Limestone which range between Cape Baron Bryan to the south and the sugar cane fields in front of Yozadake to the north. The south of the town is known for its steep sea cliffs around Cape Kyan and the Mabuni Cliffs.<ref name="n"/>

==History==
Itoman has a long history as a fishing port. In the pre-modern period, its fisherman ventured as far as the [[Indian Ocean]]. Records indicate that the fisherman made contact with [[Australia]] and [[New Guinea]]. By 1908 the village of Itoman numbered 8,000 residents, almost all involved in the fishing industry. Men of Itoman worked on fishing boats, and women worked at the transport and sale of fish in the prefectural capital of Naha. In 1918 Naha and Itoman were connected by a [[horsecar|horse-drawn tram]]. The line spanned {{Convert|12|km|mi}}. The [[Okinawa Prefectural Railways]] [[Itoman Line]] was established in 1924 and operated until 1945.<ref name="e"/><ref name="n"/>

Itoman was the final front of the [[Battle of Okinawa]] in [[World War II]]. The area saw enormous casualties to both military forces and civilians. Itoman is noted for the Himeyuri Butai, a field hospital nursing corps of [[Himeyuri students|221 high-school students]] who committed suicide at the end of the battle.<ref name="e"/><ref name="himeyuri"/>

===Administrative history===
Itoman was established as a town in 1908. In 1961 it absorbed the villages of Kanegusuku, Takamine, and Miwa. Itoman was elevated to city status on December 1, 1971.<ref name="n"/>

==Government==
Itoman is administered from the city hall in Shiozaki. The Itoman Board of Education oversees the preschool, elementary, and middle school, community education centers, and sports facilities of the city. The Itoman City Council consists of 23 members who serve a four-year term and are led by a chairperson (Isao Uehara) and vice-chairperson (Isao Tokuzato) of the council.

==Economy==
Fishing remains the primary industry of the city of Itoman.<ref name="e"/>

==Transportation==
===Roads===
[[Japan National Route 331]], which connects Itoman and [[Ōgimi, Okinawa|Ōgimi]] along the eastern coast of Okinawa Island, runs through Itoman and connects the city to other municipalities in Okinawa.<ref name="n"/>

==See also==
* [[Cornerstone of Peace]]

==References==
{{reflist|2|refs=

<ref name="e">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=Itoman |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=2013-06-25 |year=2013 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |oclc=56431036 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=2007-08-25 }}</ref>

<ref name="himeyuri">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Japan |title=Himeyuri Butai |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=2013-06-25 |year=2013 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |oclc=56431036 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=2007-08-25 }}</ref>

<ref name="n">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) |title=糸満（市） |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |access-date=2012-12-14 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=ja |trans-title=Itoman |oclc=153301537 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archive-date=2007-08-25 }}</ref>

<ref name="pop">{{cite web | url = http://www.city.itoman.lg.jp/bunya/tokeijoho/ | script-title=ja:統計情報 |trans-title=Statistical Information | date = 2013 | publisher = City of Itowan | location = Itoman, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan | access-date = 2013-06-25 | language = ja}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Itoman}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031010070538/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/ Itoman City's official website] {{in lang|ja}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051201025135/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/index_e.html Itoman City's official website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080905212026/http://www.radiolequios.com.br/ News of Okinawa in WEB RADIO] {{in lang|pt}}
* [http://www.peace-museum.pref.okinawa.jp/english/index.html Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061109055007/http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/eng/ryukyu/ryu1_2_2.html Himeyuri Monument] (Monument for high school girls who died in WWII)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061109111718/http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/eng/ryukyu/ryu1_2_3.html Cornerstone of Peace]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061108073955/http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/eng/ryukyu/ryu1_2_1.html Mabuni Hill]

{{Okinawa}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Itoman, Okinawa| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Okinawa Prefecture]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Japan]]

Ōme, Tokyo

2024-09-05T15:40:35Z

フローレンス:

{{redirect|Ōme|the train|Ōme (train)}}
{{Infobox settlement

| name = Ōme
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|青梅市}}}}
| official_name =
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Cities of Japan|City]]

| image_skyline = Ome City Hall New 2011.07.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Ōme City Hall
| image_flag = Flag of Ome, Tokyo.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = 東京都青梅市市章.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =

| image_map = Ome in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Ōme in Tokyo
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =  
| coordinates = {{coord|35|47|16.7|N|139|16|33|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = 
| coordinates_footnotes = 

| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = Japan
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kantō region|Kantō]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tokyo]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =

| established_title = First official recorded
| established_date = 91 BC (official)
| established_title2 = Town settled
| established_date2 = April 1, 1889
| established_title3 = City settled
| established_date3 = April 1, 1951
| founder =
| named_for =

| seat_type = 
| seat =

| government_footnotes = 
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[:ja:大勢待利明|Toshiaki Ōsemachi]] (from November 2023)
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = 

| total_type = 
| unit_pref = 

| area_magnitude = 
| area_footnotes = 
| area_total_km2 = 103.31
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =

| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m =

| population_footnotes = 
| population_total = 131895
| population_as_of = March 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = 
| population_note =

| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =

| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = 
| area_code =

| blank_name_sec1 = Phone number
| blank_info_sec1 = 0428-22-111
| blank1_name_sec1 = Address
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1-11-1 Higashi-ome, Ome-shi, Tokyo 198-8701

| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]]

| website = {{Official website|http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/}}
| footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Cryptomeria japonica]]
| flower = [[Prunus mume]]
| bird = [[Cettia diphone]]
| flowering_tree =
| butterfly =
| fish =
| other_symbols =
}}
}}
[[File:Mitake Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Mitake shrine]]
[[File:Mitakesan chairlift-2010-11-18.JPG|thumb|right|230px|Mitakesan chairlift]]
[[File:OmeRailwayPark-c.jpg|thumb|right|230px|OmeRailwayPark]]
[[File:塩船観音寺のツツジ (Azalea Festival in Ome) 03 May, 2011 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Shiofune Kannon-ji]]
{{Nihongo|'''Ōme'''|青梅市|Ōme-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in the [[Western Tokyo|western portion]] of the [[Tokyo Metropolis]], [[Japan]]. {{As of|2023|05|01}}, the city had an estimated [[population]] of 131,128, and a [[population density]] of 1300 persons per km2.<ref name="Ōme-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/soshiki/6/18732.html |title= Ōme city official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja}}</ref> The total area of the city is {{convert|103.31|sqkm|sqmi}}.

==Geography==
Ōme is located in the Okutama Mountains of western Tokyo, bordered by [[Saitama Prefecture]] to the north. The [[Tama River]] runs from west to east almost in the center of the city area, and the Kasumi River and Naruki River, which are tributaries of the Iruma River ([[Arakawa River (Kantō)|Arakawa River]] system), also flow from west to east in the north. The geography changes from the flat land in the east to the hills and mountains in the west. The highest point is 1,084 meters on Mount Nabewariyama on the right bank of the Tama River in the western end of the city.

===Surrounding municipalities===
[[Tokyo Metropolis]]
* [[Hinode, Tokyo|Hinode]] to the south
*[[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]] to the southeast
*[[Okutama, Tokyo|Okutama]] to the west
*[[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]] to the south
[[Saitama Prefecture]]
*[[Hanno, Saitama|Hanno]] to the north
*[[Iruma, Saitama|Iruma]] to the east

===Climate===
Ōme has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ōme is 12.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1998 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.7 °C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/tokyo/ome-6100/ Ōme climate data]</ref>

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed = Y
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|location = Ōme (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present)
|Jan record high C = 18.7
|Feb record high C = 24.0
|Mar record high C = 27.6
|Apr record high C = 32.7
|May record high C = 34.7
|Jun record high C = 37.0
|Jul record high C = 40.8
|Aug record high C = 39.6
|Sep record high C = 36.8
|Oct record high C = 33.2
|Nov record high C = 26.4
|Dec record high C = 26.2
|year record high C = 40.8
|Jan high C = 9.2
|Feb high C = 10.0
|Mar high C = 13.4
|Apr high C = 18.8
|May high C = 23.3
|Jun high C = 25.6
|Jul high C = 29.6
|Aug high C = 31.0
|Sep high C = 26.8
|Oct high C = 21.2
|Nov high C = 16.1
|Dec high C = 11.5
|year high C = 19.7
|Jan mean C = 3.2
|Feb mean C = 4.1
|Mar mean C = 7.6
|Apr mean C = 12.9
|May mean C = 17.7
|Jun mean C = 21.0
|Jul mean C = 24.8
|Aug mean C = 25.9
|Sep mean C = 22.1
|Oct mean C = 16.5
|Nov mean C = 10.7
|Dec mean C = 5.6
|year mean C = 14.3
|Jan low C = -2.3
|Feb low C = -1.3
|Mar low C = 2.2
|Apr low C = 7.2
|May low C = 12.5
|Jun low C = 17.0
|Jul low C = 21.1
|Aug low C = 22.0
|Sep low C = 18.3
|Oct low C = 12.4
|Nov low C = 5.9
|Dec low C = 0.3
|year low C = 9.6
|Jan record low C = -9.3
|Feb record low C = -9.2
|Mar record low C = -7.4
|Apr record low C = -2.5
|May record low C = 3.5
|Jun record low C = 8.9
|Jul record low C = 12.5
|Aug record low C = 15.0
|Sep record low C = 8.0
|Oct record low C = 1.4
|Nov record low C = -3.5
|Dec record low C = -6.8
|year record low C = -9.3
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 49.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 45.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 90.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 108.4
|May precipitation mm = 124.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 176.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 197.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 212.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 234.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 208.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 71.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 44.6
|year precipitation mm = 1563.3
|Jan precipitation days = 4.3
|Feb precipitation days = 4.8
|Mar precipitation days = 8.8
|Apr precipitation days = 9.0
|May precipitation days = 10.0
|Jun precipitation days = 12.8
|Jul precipitation days = 12.9
|Aug precipitation days = 11.5
|Sep precipitation days = 12.3
|Oct precipitation days = 10.6
|Nov precipitation days = 7.0
|Dec precipitation days = 4.6
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan sun = 202.2
|Feb sun = 181.8
|Mar sun = 178.7
|Apr sun = 182.8
|May sun = 184.8
|Jun sun = 124.4
|Jul sun = 148.1
|Aug sun = 170.4
|Sep sun = 130.4
|Oct sun = 134.0
|Nov sun = 161.5
|Dec sun = 187.7
|year sun = 1986.8
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=44&block_no=1001&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = February 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=44&block_no=1001&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = February 23, 2022}}</ref>}}

==Demographics==
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-tokyo.php Ōme population statistics]</ref> the population of Ōme saw strong growth throughout the late 20th century but has begun to decline in the early 21st. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Ōme's population is expected to fall to 104,000 by 2040, a decline of 25.3% from 139,000 in 2010.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

{{Historical populations
| 1920 | 33,097
| 1930 | 37,422
| 1940 | 39,231
| 1950 | 53,166
| 1960 | 56,896
| 1970 | 70,954
| 1980 | 98,990
| 1990 | 125,960
| 2000 | 141,394
| 2010 | 139,339
| 2020 | 133,535
|align = none
|footnote =
}}

==History==
The area of present-day Ōme was part of ancient [[Musashi Province]]. Ōme developed in the [[Edo period]] as a [[shukuba|post station]] on the [[Ōme Kaidō]] highway. In the post-[[Meiji Restoration]] cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of [[Nishitama District, Tokyo|Nishitama District]] in [[Kanagawa Prefecture]]. The town of Ōme was created on April 1, 1889, with the establishment of modern municipalities system. Nishitama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. Ōme was elevated to city status on April 1, 1951, by merging with the neighboring villages of Kasumi and Chōfu. Later in 1955, four additional villages (Yoshida, Mita, Kosoki, and Nariki) merged with Ōme.

==Government==
Ōme has a [[mayor-council]] form of government with a directly elected mayor and a [[unicameral]] city council of 24 members. Ōme contributes one member to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of [[Tokyo 25th district]] of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]].

==Education==
*[[Meisei University]] - Ōme campus

The city has two public high schools operated by the [[Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education]].
* {{ill|Ome Sogo High School|ja|東京都立青梅総合高等学校}}
* {{ill|Tama High School|ja|東京都立多摩高等学校}}

Tokyo Metropolis also operates one special education school for handicapped students.
* {{ill|Seiho Gakuen School|ja|東京都立青峰学園}}

Ōme has 17 public elementary schools and 11 public junior high schools operated by the city government.

Municipal junior high schools:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/site/ome-tky/2417.html|title=中学校一覧|publisher=Ome City|accessdate=2022-11-29}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* No. 1 (第一中学校)
* No. 2 (第二中学校)
* No. 3 ([[:ja:青梅市立第三中学校|第三中学校]])
* No. 6 ([[:ja:青梅市立第六中学校|第六中学校]])
* No. 7 ([[:ja:青梅市立第七中学校|第七中学校]])
* Fukiage ([[:ja:青梅市立吹上中学校|吹上中学校]])
* Higashi (東中学校)
* Izumi ([[:ja:青梅市立泉中学校|泉中学校]])
* Kasumidai ([[:ja:青梅市立霞台中学校|霞台中学校]])
* Nishi (西中学校)
* Shinmachi (新町中学校)
{{div col end}}

Municipal elementary schools:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/site/ome-tky/2413.html|title=小学校一覧|publisher=Ome City|accessdate=2022-11-29}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* No. 1 ([[:ja:青梅市立第一小学校|第一小学校]])
* No. 2 (第二小学校)
* No. 3 ([[:ja:青梅市立第三小学校|第三小学校]])
* No. 4 ([[:ja:青梅市立第四小学校|第四小学校]])
* No. 5 (第五小学校)
* No. 6 (第六小学校)
* No. 7 (第七小学校)
* Fujihashi ([[:ja:青梅市立藤橋小学校|藤橋小学校]])
* Fukiage ([[:ja:青梅市立吹上小学校|吹上小学校]])
* Higashi ("East") ([[:ja:青梅市立東小学校|東小学校]])
* Imai ([[:ja:青梅市立今井小学校|今井小学校]])
* Kabe ([[:ja:青梅市立河辺小学校|河辺小学校]])
* Kasumidai ([[:ja:青梅市立霞台小学校|霞台小学校]])
* Nariki ([[:ja:青梅市立成木小学校|成木小学校]])
* Shinmachi ([[:ja:青梅市立新町小学校|新町小学校]])
* Tomoda ([[:ja:青梅市立友田小学校|友田小学校]])
* Wakakusa ([[:ja:青梅市立若草小学校|若草小学校]])
{{div col end}}

==Transportation==
===Railway===
[[File:JR logo (east).svg|20px]] [[JR East]] – [[Ōme Line]]
* {{STN|Kabe|Tokyo}} - {{STN|Higashi-Ōme}} - {{STN|Ōme}} - {{STN|Miyanohira}} - {{STN|Hinatawada}} - {{STN|Ishigamimae}} - {{STN|Futamatao}} - {{STN|Ikusabata}} - {{STN|Sawai}} - {{STN|Mitake|Tokyo}}
*[[Mitake Tozan Railway]]

===Highway===
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|C4}}

==Sister city relations==
*{{flagicon|Germany}} - [[Boppard]], Germany<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=13&n=Tokyo%20Metropolitan%20Government|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=English|accessdate=1 July 2016}}</ref>

==Local attractions==
* [[Ome Railway Park]]
* Ome Marathon
*[[Mount Mitake (Tokyo)|Mount Mitake]]
*Mitake Shrine

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Ome, Tokyo}}
{{Portal|Tokyo}}
*[http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/ Ōme City Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://www.omekanko.gr.jp/us/us.php Ōme Tourist Information]

{{Tokyo}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ome, Tokyo}}
[[Category:Ōme, Tokyo| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Tokyo]]
[[Category:Western Tokyo]]

Nagisa Station (disambiguation)

2024-09-04T14:11:38Z

フローレンス: Creating redirect to Nagisa Station using DisamAssist.

#REDIRECT [[Nagisa Station]] {{R to disambiguation page}}

伊達市 (disambiguation)

2024-09-04T09:08:00Z

フローレンス: Creating redirect to 伊達市 using DisamAssist.

#REDIRECT [[伊達市]] {{R to disambiguation page}}

Nakagawa Station (disambiguation)

2024-09-04T06:56:56Z

フローレンス: Creating redirect to Nakagawa Station using DisamAssist.

#REDIRECT [[Nakagawa Station]] {{R to disambiguation page}}

June 3

2024-08-27T16:48:13Z

フローレンス: /* 1901–present */

{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}

==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [[350]] – The [[Roman usurper]] [[Nepotianus]], of the [[Constantinian dynasty]], proclaims himself [[Roman emperor]], entering Rome at the head of a group of [[gladiator]]s.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Samuel N. C. Lieu|author2=Dominic Montserrat|title=From Constantine to Julian: Pagan and Byzantine Views : a Source History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XnTNWtBmhv8C&pg=PA210|year=1996|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-09335-4|pages=210}}</ref>
* [[713]] – The [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor [[Philippikos Bardanes|Philippicus]] is [[Political mutilation in Byzantine culture|blinded]], deposed and sent into [[exile]] by conspirators of the [[Opsikion]] army in [[Thrace]]. He is succeeded by [[Anastasios II]], who begins the reorganization of the [[Byzantine army]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Oliver Nicholson|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1185|date=19 April 2018|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-256246-3|pages=1185}}</ref>
*[[1098]] – After a five-month siege during the [[First Crusade]], the Crusaders seize [[Antioch]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Peter Malclm|last=Holt|title=The Crusader States and Their Neighbours, 1098-1291|publisher=Pearson Longman|year=2004|isbn=978-0-582-36931-3}}</ref>
*[[1140]] – The French scholar [[Peter Abelard]] is found guilty of [[Heresy in Christianity|heresy]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Gillingham | first = John | title = Anglo-Norman Studies 24: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2001 | publisher = Boydell & Brewer | location = Woodbridge | year = 2002 | isbn = 9780851158860 | page=106}}</ref>
*[[1326]] – The [[Treaty of Novgorod (1326)|Treaty of Novgorod]] delineates borders between Russia and Norway in [[Finnmark]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Noel Stagg|title=North Norway, a History|publisher=Allen & Unwin|year=1952|page=62}}</ref>
*[[1539]] – [[Hernando de Soto]] claims [[Florida]] for Spain.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Lawrence A. Clayton|author2=Edward C. Moore|author3=Vernon James Knight|title=The De Soto Chronicles Vol 1 & 2: The Expedition of Hernando de Soto to North America in 1539-1543|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WCPkAV8a2B0C&pg=PA186|date=30 May 1995|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-0824-7|pages=186}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1602]] – An English naval force defeats a fleet of Spanish [[galley]]s, and captures a large Portuguese [[carrack]] at the [[Battle of Sesimbra Bay]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Rodger|first=N.A.M.|title=The Safeguard of the Sea|date=17 November 1999|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-31960-6|page=292|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FNKKupCv4VwC&q=1602+leveson+carrack&pg=RA3-PR35}}</ref>
*[[1608]] – [[Samuel de Champlain]] lands at [[Tadoussac, Quebec]], in the course of his third voyage to [[New France]], and begins erecting fortifications.<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Social Trends|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U25-XeXgGhAC|year=2006|publisher=Statistics Canada = Statistique Canada|page=62}}</ref>
*[[1621]] – The [[Dutch West India Company]] receives a charter for [[New Netherland]].
*[[1658]] – [[Pope Alexander VII]] appoints [[François de Laval]] [[Apostolic vicariate|vicar apostolic]] in New France.
*[[1665]] – [[James II of England|James Stuart, Duke of York]] (later to become King James II of England), defeats the Dutch [[Naval fleet|fleet]] off the coast of [[Lowestoft]].
*[[1781]] – [[Jack Jouett]] begins his midnight ride to warn [[Thomas Jefferson]] and the Virginia legislature of an impending British raid.
*[[1839]] – In [[Humen (town)|Humen, China]], [[Lin Zexu]] destroys 1.2 million kilograms of opium confiscated from British merchants, providing Britain with a ''casus belli'' to open hostilities, resulting in the [[First Opium War]].
*[[1844]] – The last pair of [[great auk]]s is killed.<ref name="newton">{{cite journal|last=Newton|first=Alfred|year=1861|title=Abstract of Mr. J. Wolley's Researches in Iceland respecting the Gare-fowl or Great Auk (Alea impennis, Linn.)|journal=Ibis|volume=3|issue=4|pages=374–399|doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.1861.tb08857.x|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1447659}}</ref>
*[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Philippi (1861)|Battle of Philippi]] (also called the Philippi Races): [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces rout [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] troops in [[Barbour County, West Virginia|Barbour County, Virginia]], now [[West Virginia]].
*[[1863]] – American Civil War: [[Robert E. Lee]] and his [[Army of Northern Virginia]] begin marching to invade the [[Northern United States#American Civil War|North]] for a second time, starting the [[Gettysburg campaign]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Reardon|first=Carol|date=October 2019|title=The Gettysburg Campaign|location= Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=225-226|isbn=9781316563168}}</ref>
*[[1864]] – American Civil War: Union forces under [[Ulysses S. Grant]] sustain heavy casualties attacking Confederate troops under Robert E. Lee at the [[Battle of Cold Harbor]] in [[Hanover County, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Album of Orleans County, N.Y.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMsTnCyh4qMC&pg=PA134-IA4|year=1879|publisher=Sanford|pages=134}}</ref>
*[[1885]] – In the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil, the [[Cree]] leader, [[Big Bear]], escapes the [[North-West Mounted Police]].
*[[1889]] – The first long-distance [[electric power transmission]] line in the United States is completed, running {{convert|14|mi|km}} between a generator at [[Willamette River|Willamette Falls]] and downtown [[Portland, Oregon]].

===1901–present===
*[[1916]] – The [[National Defense Act]] is signed into law, increasing the size of the [[United States National Guard]] by 450,000 men.
*[[1935]] – One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, beginning a [[On-to-Ottawa Trek|protest trek]] to Ottawa.
*[[1937]] – The [[Edward VIII|Duke of Windsor]] marries [[Wallis Simpson]].
*[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: During the [[Battle of France]], the [[Luftwaffe]] [[Operation Paula|bombs]] [[Paris in World War II|Paris]].
* 1940 – [[Franz Rademacher]] proposes [[Madagascar Plan|plans]] to make [[Madagascar]] the "Jewish homeland", an idea that had first been considered by 19th century journalist [[Theodor Herzl]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Herbert A. Strauss|author2=Norbert Kampe|title=Jewish Immigrants of the Nazi Period in the U. S. A.: Jewish Immigration from Germany, 1933-1945, a Documentary History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2J2AAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=K. G. Saur|isbn=978-3-598-08009-8|page=700}}</ref>
*[[1941]] – World War II: The [[Wehrmacht]] [[Razing of Kandanos|razes]] the Greek village of [[Kandanos]] to the ground and murders 180 of its inhabitants.
*[[1942]] – World War II: [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] begins the [[Aleutian Islands Campaign]] by [[Battle of Dutch Harbor|bombing]] [[Unalaska Island]].
*[[1943]] – In [[Los Angeles]], California, white [[U.S. Navy]] sailors and [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]] attack Latino youths in the five-day [[Zoot Suit Riots]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Zoot-Suit-Riots|title=Zoot Suit Riots {{!}} Summary, Causes, Significance, & Facts|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-09-27|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927133424/https://www.britannica.com/event/Zoot-Suit-Riots|archive-date=September 27, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
*[[1950]] – [[Maurice Herzog|Herzog]] and [[Louis Lachenal|Lachenal]] of the [[1950 French Annapurna expedition|French Annapurna expedition]] become the first climbers to reach the summit of an [[Eight-thousander|8,000-metre]] peak.
*[[1962]] – At Paris [[Orly Airport]], [[Air France Flight 007]] overruns the runway and explodes when the crew attempts to abort takeoff, killing 130.
*[[1963]] – Soldiers of the South Vietnamese Army [[Huế chemical attacks|attack]] protesting Buddhists in Huế with liquid chemicals from tear-gas grenades, causing 67 people to be hospitalized for blistering of the skin and respiratory ailments.
*[[1965]] – The launch of [[Gemini 4]], the first multi-day space mission by a [[NASA]] crew. [[Ed White (astronaut)|Ed White]], a crew member, performs the first American [[extravehicular activity|spacewalk]].
*[[1969]] – [[Melbourne–Evans collision]]: off the coast of [[South Vietnam]], the Australian aircraft carrier {{HMAS|Melbourne|R21|6}} cuts the U.S. Navy destroyer {{USS|Frank E. Evans|DD-754|6}} in half; resulting in 74 deaths.
*[[1973]] – A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[supersonic]] [[Tupolev Tu-144]] [[1973 Paris Air Show crash|crashes]] near [[Goussainville, Val-d'Oise|Goussainville]], France, killing 14, the first crash of a supersonic passenger aircraft.
*[[1979]] – A blowout at the [[Ixtoc I]] oil well in the southern [[Gulf of Mexico]] causes at least {{convert|3000000|oilbbl|m3}} of oil to be spilled into the waters, the second-worst accidental [[oil spill]] ever recorded.
*[[1980]] – An explosive device is detonated at the [[Statue of Liberty]]. The FBI suspects [[Croatian nationalism|Croatian nationalists]].
* 1980 – The [[1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak]] hits [[Nebraska]], causing five deaths and $300 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|300|1980}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}}) worth of damage.
*[[1982]] – The Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, [[Shlomo Argov]], is shot on a London street; he survives but is left paralysed.
*[[1984]] – [[Operation Blue Star]], a military offensive, is launched by the Indian government at [[Harmandir Sahib]], also known as the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine for [[Sikhs]], in [[Amritsar]]. The operation continues until [[June 6]], with casualties, most of them civilians, in excess of 5,000.
*[[1989]] – The government of China sends troops to force protesters out of [[Tiananmen Square]] after seven weeks of occupation.
*[[1991]] – [[Mount Unzen]] erupts in [[Kyūshū]], Japan, killing 43 people, all of them either researchers or journalists.
*[[1992]] – Australian Aboriginal land rights are recognised in ''[[Mabo v Queensland (No 2)]]'', a case brought by Torres Strait Islander [[Eddie Mabo]] which led to the ''[[Native Title Act 1993]]'' overturning the long-held colonial assumption of ''[[terra nullius]]''.
*[[1998]] – After suffering a mechanical failure, [[Eschede train disaster|a high speed train derails]] at Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.
*[[2006]] – The union of [[Serbia and Montenegro]] comes to an end with [[Montenegro]]'s formal declaration of independence.
*[[2012]] – A plane carrying 153 people on board [[Dana Air Flight 992|crashes]] in a residential neighborhood in [[Lagos, Nigeria]], killing everyone on board and six people on the ground.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120603-0|title=Accident description|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
* 2012 – The [[Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant|pageant]] for the [[Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II]] takes place on the [[River Thames]].
*[[2013]] – The [[United States v. Manning|trial]] of United States Army private [[Chelsea Manning]] for leaking classified material to [[WikiLeaks]] begins in [[Fort Meade, Maryland]].
* 2013 – At least 119 people are [[Jilin Baoyuanfeng poultry plant fire|killed in a fire]] at a poultry farm in [[Jilin Province]] in northeastern China.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/04/world/asia/scores-die-in-fire-at-chinese-poultry-plant.html?_r=0 | title=More Than 100 Die in Fire at Chinese Poultry Plant | work=New York Times | date=2013-06-03 | accessdate=2013-06-03 | author=Buckley, Chris}}</ref>
*[[2015]] – An [[2015 Accra explosion|explosion]] at a gasoline station in [[Accra, Ghana]], kills more than 200 people.
*[[2017]] – [[2017 London Bridge attack|London Bridge attack]]: Eight people are murdered and dozens of civilians are wounded by Islamist terrorists. Three of the attackers are shot dead by the police.
*[[2019]] – [[Khartoum massacre]]: In [[Sudan]], over 100 people are killed when security forces accompanied by [[Janjaweed]] militiamen storm and open fire on a [[2018–19 Sudanese protests|sit-in protest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/05/africa/sudan-death-toll-intl/index.html |title = Sudan death roll rises to 100 as bodies found in Nile, say doctors |author= Kareem Khadder and Julia Hollingsworth |website = CNN |date = 5 June 2019 |access-date = 6 June 2019}}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1139]] – [[Conon of Naso]], [[Basilian monks|Basilian]] [[abbot]] (d. 1236)
*[[1421]] – [[Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici]], Italian noble (d. 1463)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Pernis|first1=Maria Grazia|last2=Adams|first2=Laurie|title=Lucrezia Tornabuoni De' Medici and the Medici Family in the Fifteenth Century|year=2006|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-0820476452 |page=28}}</ref>
*[[1454]] – [[Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania]] (1474–1523) (d. 1523)
*[[1537]] – [[João Manuel, Prince of Portugal]] (d. 1554)<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward McMurdo|title=The History of Portugal: The history of Portugal from the reign of D. João II to the reign of D. João V|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGdCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA153|year=1889|publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington|pages=153}}</ref>
*[[1540]] – [[Charles II, Archduke of Austria]] (d. 1590)
*[[1554]] – [[Pietro de' Medici]], Italian noble (d. 1604)
*[[1576]] – [[Giovanni Diodati]], Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (d. 1649)<ref>[https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011103/2004-07-05/ Jean Diodati], in the [[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]]</ref>
*[[1594]] – [[César, Duke of Vendôme]], French nobleman (d. 1665)
===1601–1900===
*[[1603]] – [[Pietro Paolini]], Italian painter (d. 1681)
*[[1635]] – [[Philippe Quinault]], French playwright and composer (d. 1688)
*[[1636]] – [[John Hale (Beverly minister)|John Hale]], American minister (d. 1700)
*[[1659]] – [[David Gregory (mathematician)|David Gregory]], Scottish-English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1708)
*[[1662]] – [[Willem van Mieris]], Dutch painter (d. 1747)
*[[1723]] – [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]], Italian physician, geologist, and botanist (d. 1788)<ref>{{cite book | last = Stafleu | first = Frans | title = Linnaeus and the linnaeans. The spreading of their ideas in systematic botany, 1735-1789 | publisher = Oosthoek | location = Utrecht | year = 1971 | isbn = 9789060460641 | page=193}}</ref>
*[[1726]] – [[James Hutton]], Scottish geologist and physician (d. 1797)
*[[1736]] – [[Ignaz Fränzl]], German violinist and composer (d. 1811)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederic Barclay Emery|title=The Violin Concerto|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8IAQAAMAAJ|date=21 October 1969|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-71822-9|page=84}}</ref>
*[[1770]] – [[Manuel Belgrano]], Argentinian economist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1820)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pan American Union|title=Philatelic Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGuJQY0UHP4C|year=1940|publisher=Pan American Union|page=9}}</ref>
*[[1808]] – [[Jefferson Davis]], American colonel and politician, [[President of the Confederate States of America]] from 1861 - 1865 (d. 1889)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Statistician and Economist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-gKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA234|year=1879|page=234}}</ref>
*[[1817]] – [[Princess Clémentine of Orléans]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Defrance|first=Oliver|title= La Médicis des Cobourg, Clémentine d'Orléans|language=fr|year=2007|publisher=Racine|location=Brussels}}</ref>
*[[1818]] – [[Louis Faidherbe]], French general and politician, [[Governor of Senegal]] (d. 1889)
*[[1819]] – [[Anton Anderledy]], Swiss religious leader, 23rd [[Superior General of the Society of Jesus]] (d. 1892)
* 1819 – [[Johan Jongkind]], Dutch painter (d. 1891)<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Winton Bell Gallery (Brown University)|author2=Brown University. Department of Art|title=From the Permanent Collection: European Etchings of the Nineteenth Century: an Exhibition Selected from the Collection of the Department of Art, November 16 to December 15, 1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQpJAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Bell Gallery, List Art Center, Brown University|page=135}}</ref>
* 1819 – [[Magdalene Thoresen]], Danish writer (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Magdalene Thoresen |first=Ellen Birgitte |last=Johnsrud |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Magdalene_Thoresen|language=no|access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1832]] – [[Charles Lecocq]], French pianist and composer (d. 1918)
*[[1843]] – [[Frederik VIII of Denmark]] (d. 1912)
*[[1844]] – [[Garret Hobart]], American lawyer and politician, 24th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1899)
* 1844 – [[Detlev von Liliencron]], German poet and author (d. 1909)
*[[1852]] – [[Theodore Robinson]], American painter and academic (d. 1896)
*[[1853]] – [[Flinders Petrie]], English archaeologist and academic (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Charles Henry Stanley Davis]]|title=Biblia: Devoted to Biblical Archaeology and Oriental Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QCsSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA62|year=1892|publisher=Biblia Publishing Company|pages=62}}</ref>
*[[1864]] – [[Otto Erich Hartleben]], German poet and playwright (d. 1905)
* 1864 – [[Ransom E. Olds]], American businessman, founded [[Oldsmobile]] and [[REO Motor Car Company]] (d. 1950)
*[[1865]] – [[George V]] of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Whitaker|title=An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ1MAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=J. Whitaker|page=216|isbn=9780850211610 }}</ref>
*[[1866]] – [[George Howells Broadhurst]], English-American director and manager (d. 1952)
*[[1873]] – [[Otto Loewi]], German-American pharmacologist and psychobiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1961)
*[[1877]] – [[Raoul Dufy]], French painter and illustrator (d. 1953)<ref>{{cite book|author=Russell T. Clement|title=Les Fauves: A Sourcebook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VcaMyvjUZhIC&pg=PA2|year=1994|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28333-8|pages=2}}</ref>
*[[1879]] – [[Alla Nazimova]], Ukrainian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1945)
* 1879 – [[Raymond Pearl]], American biologist and botanist (d. 1940)
* 1879 – [[Vivian Woodward]], English footballer and soldier (d. 1954)
*[[1881]] – [[Mikhail Larionov]], Russian painter and set designer (d. 1964)
*[[1890]] – [[Baburao Painter]], Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1954)
*[[1897]] – [[Memphis Minnie]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1973)
*[[1899]] – [[Georg von Békésy]], Hungarian-American biophysicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1972)
*[[1900]] – [[Adelaide Ames]], American astronomer and academic (d. 1932) <ref>{{Cite book|title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|last=Bracher|first=Katherine|date=2014|publisher=Springer New York|isbn=9781441999160|editor-last=Hockey|editor-first=Thomas|pages=68|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_9217|editor-last2=Trimble|editor-first2=Virginia|editor-last3=Williams|editor-first3=Thomas R.|editor-last4=Bracher|editor-first4=Katherine|editor-last5=Jarrell|editor-first5=Richard A.|editor-last6=II|editor-first6=Jordan D. Marché|editor-last7=Palmeri|editor-first7=JoAnn|editor-last8=Green|editor-first8=Daniel W. E.|chapter = Ames, Adelaide}}</ref>
* 1900 – [[Leo Picard]], German-Israeli geologist and academic (d. 1997)

===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Maurice Evans (actor)|Maurice Evans]], English actor (d. 1989)
* 1901 – [[Zhang Xueliang]], Chinese general and warlord (d. 2001)
*[[1903]] – [[Eddie Acuff]], American actor (d. 1956)
*[[1904]] – [[Charles R. Drew]], American physician and surgeon (d. 1950)
* 1904 – [[Jan Peerce]], American tenor and actor (d. 1984)
*[[1905]] – [[Martin Gottfried Weiss]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1946)
*[[1906]] – [[R. G. D. Allen]], English economist, mathematician, and statistician (d. 1983)
* 1906 – [[Josephine Baker]], French actress, singer, and dancer; French Resistance operative (d. 1975)
* 1906 – [[Walter Robins]], English cricketer and footballer (d. 1968)
*[[1907]] – [[Paul Rotha]], English director and producer (d. 1984)
*[[1910]] – [[Paulette Goddard]], American actress and model (d. 1990)
*[[1911]] – [[Ellen Corby]], American actress and screenwriter (d. 1999)
*[[1913]] – [[Pedro Mir]], Dominican poet and author (d. 2000)
*[[1914]] – [[Ignacio Ponseti]], Spanish physician and orthopedist (d. 2009)
*[[1917]] – [[Leo Gorcey]], American actor (d. 1969)
*[[1918]] – [[Patrick Cargill]], English actor and producer (d. 1996)
* 1918 – [[Lili St. Cyr]], American burlesque dancer (d. 1999)
*[[1921]] – [[Forbes Carlile]], Australian pentathlete and coach (d. 2016)
*[[1922]] – [[Alain Resnais]], French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
*[[1923]] – [[Igor Shafarevich]], Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 2017)
*[[1924]] – [[Karunanidhi]], Indian screenwriter and politician, 3rd [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] (d. 2018)
* 1924 – [[Colleen Dewhurst]], Canadian-American actress (d. 1991)
* 1924 – [[Jimmy Rogers]], American singer and guitarist (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Talevski|title=The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beMTAQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Omnibus|isbn=978-0-7119-7548-4|page=365}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Torsten Wiesel]], Swedish neurophysiologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology|title=Views on Science Policy of the American Nobel Laureates for 1981: Hearing Before the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session, February 25, 1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6IEXPEytLpwC&pg=PA44|year=1982|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=44}}</ref>
*[[1925]] – [[Tony Curtis]], American actor (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA779|date=14 February 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94859-3|pages=779}}</ref>
*[[1926]] – [[Allen Ginsberg]], American poet (d. 1997)<ref name="Publishing2002">{{cite book|author=Here Publishing|title=Out|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42|date=October 2002|publisher=Here Publishing|pages=42}}</ref>
* 1926 – [[Flora MacDonald (politician)|Flora MacDonald]], Canadian banker and politician, 10th [[Minister of Communications (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Communications]] (d. 2015)
*[[1927]] – [[Boots Randolph]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 2007)
*[[1928]] – [[Donald Judd]], American sculptor and painter (d. 1994)
* 1928 – [[John Richard Reid]], New Zealand cricketer (d. 2020)
*[[1929]] – [[Werner Arber]], Swiss microbiologist and geneticist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* 1929 – [[Chuck Barris]], American game show host and producer (d. 2017)
*[[1930]] – [[Marion Zimmer Bradley]], American author and poet (d. 1999)
* 1930 – [[George Fernandes]], Indian journalist and politician, [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence for India]] (d. 2019)
* 1930 – [[Joe Coulombe]], founder of [[Trader Joe's]] (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2020/02/29/trader-joes-founder-joe-coulombe-dies-at-age-89/ |title=Trader Joe's Founder Joe Coulombe dies at age 89 |website=eastbaytimes.com |first=Kevin |last=Smith |date=February 29, 2020 |access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1931]] – [[Françoise Arnoul]], Algerian-French actress (d. 2021)
* 1931 – [[Raúl Castro]], Cuban commander and politician, 18th [[President of Cuba]]
* 1931 – [[John Norman]], American philosopher and author
* 1931 – [[Lindy Remigino]], American runner and coach (d. 2018)
* 1931 – [[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], Bahranian king (d. 1999)
*[[1936]] – [[Larry McMurtry]], American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2021)
* 1936 – [[Colin Meads]], New Zealand rugby player and coach (d. 2017)
*[[1937]] – [[Jean-Pierre Jaussaud]], French racing driver (d. 2021)
*[[1940]] – [[Ian Hunter (singer)|Ian Hunter]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1942]] – [[Curtis Mayfield]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1999)
*[[1943]] – [[Billy Cunningham]], American basketball player and coach
*[[1945]] – [[Hale Irwin]], American golfer and architect
* 1945 – [[Ramon Jacinto]], Filipino singer, guitarist, and businessman, founded the [[Rajah Broadcasting Network]]
* 1945 – [[Bill Paterson (actor)|Bill Paterson]], Scottish actor
*[[1946]] – [[Michael Clarke (musician)|Michael Clarke]], American drummer (d. 1993)
* 1946 – [[Penelope Wilton]], English actress
*[[1948]] – [[Jan Reker]], Dutch footballer and manager
*[[1950]] – [[Frédéric François]], Belgian singer-songwriter
* 1950 – [[Melissa Mathison]], American screenwriter and producer (d. 2015)
* 1950 – [[Larry Probst]], American businessman
* 1950 – [[Suzi Quatro]], American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book|title=The Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JCYYAQAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=J. Haynes and J.F. Archibald|page=135}}</ref>
*[[1951]] – [[Jill Biden]], American educator, [[First Lady of the United States]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Jill Biden: First Lady |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/dr-jill-biden/ |website=The White House |access-date=3 June 2021}}</ref>
* 1951 – [[Deniece Williams]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPcCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA307|date=27 October 2020|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-424-9|pages=307}}</ref>
*[[1954]] – [[Dan Hill]], Canadian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Lawrence |title=Act of love: The life and death of Donna Mae Hill |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-act-of-love-the-life-and-death-of-donna-mae-hill|access-date=22 August 2018 |work=The Globe and Mail|publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc. |date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
*[[1956]] – [[George Burley]], Scottish footballer and manager
* 1956 – [[Danny Wilde (musician)|Danny Wilde]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name=AllMusicBiography>{{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/danny-wilde-mn0000678953/biography |first= Chris |last= Woodstra |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |title= Danny Wilde – Artist Biography |accessdate= 9 May 2014}}</ref>
*[[1959]] – [[Sam Mills]], American football player (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Mills |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/6829/sam-mills |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
*[[1960]] – [[Jeff Colyer]], American politician, 47th [[Governor of Kansas]]<ref name="WE1">{{cite web |url=http://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article8927990.html|date=February 1, 2015|title=Father of Kansas lieutenant governor dies at age 89|publisher=The Wichita Eagle}}</ref>
* 1960 – [[Catherine Davani]], first female [[Papua New Guinea]]n judge (d. 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tas-cas.org/uploads/tx_tascas/491.pdf|title=Catherine Anne Davani - Curriculum Vitae|last=Davani|first=Catherine Anne|website=Tribunal Arbitral du Sport / Court of Arbitration for Sport|access-date=May 10, 2018}}</ref>
* 1960 – [[Tracy Grimshaw]], Australian television host<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitchell |first=Thomas |date=2022-09-05 |title=Tracy Grimshaw to depart A Current Affair after 17 years on air |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/tv-and-radio/tracy-grimshaw-to-depart-a-current-affair-after-16-years-on-air-20220905-p5bfk2.html |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref>
* 1960 – [[Carl Rackemann]], Australian cricketer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Carl Rackemann |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7302.html |website=ESPNcricinfo |publisher=ESPN Sports Media Ltd |access-date=2018-10-29}}</ref>
*[[1961]] – [[Lawrence Lessig]], American lawyer, academic, and author, founded the [[Creative Commons]]
* 1961 – [[Peter Vidmar]], American gymnast
* 1961 – [[Ed Wynne (guitarist)|Ed Wynne]], English guitarist, songwriter, and producer
*[[1962]] – [[Susannah Constantine]], English fashion designer, journalist, and author
*[[1964]] – [[Kerry King]], American guitarist and songwriter
* 1964 – [[James Purefoy]], English actor
* 1965 – [[Mike Gordon]], American bassist and vocalist<ref>{{cite web |last1=McFarland |first1=Shane |title=Celebrate Mike Gordon's Birthday With Some Of Our Favorite Collaborations |url=https://liveforlivemusic.com/features/mike-gordon-birthday-2019/ |website=liveforlivemusic.com |date=3 June 2023 |publisher=Live For Live Music |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
* 1965 – [[Hans Kroes]], Dutch swimmer
* 1965 – [[Michael Moore (British politician)|Michael Moore]], British accountant and politician, [[Secretary of State for Scotland]]
*[[1966]] – [[Wasim Akram]], Pakistani cricketer, coach, and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book|title=The Herald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5x-UKQ4sNCIC|year=1999|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications|page=48}}</ref>
*[[1967]] – [[Anderson Cooper]], American journalist and author<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Karger |first=Dave |date=May 23, 2006 |title=Anderson Cooper, memoirist -- and ''Idol'' fanatic |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=http://ew.com/article/2006/05/23/anderson-cooper-memoirist-and-idol-fanatic/ |access-date=March 10, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901130817/http://www.ew.com/article/2006/05/23/anderson-cooper-memoirist-and-idol-fanatic}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Tamás Darnyi]], Hungarian swimmer<ref>{{cite web|title=Tamás Darnyi|url=https://www.olympic.org/tamas-darnyi|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Newton (singer)|Newton]], English singer-songwriter<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 393}}</ref>
*[[1969]] – [[Takako Minekawa]], Japanese singer-songwriter
* 1969 – [[Dean Pay]], Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1969 – [[Hiroyuki Takami]], Japanese singer and actor<ref>{{Cite web |title=貴水博之｜日本タレント名鑑 |url=https://www.vip-times.co.jp/?talent_id=M00-0271&r |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=日本タレント名鑑 |language=ja}}</ref>
*[[1971]] – [[Luigi Di Biagio]], Italian footballer and manager
*[[1972]] – [[Julie Gayet]], French actress
*[[1974]] – [[Kelly Jones]], Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1974 – [[Serhii Rebrov]], Ukrainian international footballer and manager<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=12306|title=Sergei Rebrov|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=3 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1975]] – [[José Molina (baseball)|Jose Molina]], Puerto Rican baseball player
*[[1976]] – [[Jamie McMurray]], American race car driver
*[[1977]] – [[Cris (footballer, born 1977)|Cris]], Brazilian footballer
* 1977 – [[Travis Hafner]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Travis Hafner |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/travis-hafner-400098 |website=mlb.com |publisher=MLB |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[1978]] – [[Lyfe Jennings]], American singer-songwriter and producer
*[[1979]] – [[Christian Malcolm]], Welsh sprinter
* 1979 – [[Pierre Poilievre]], Canadian politician, [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pierre Poilievre – Parliament of Canada biography |url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16312 |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=lop.parl.ca}}</ref>
*[[1980]] – [[Amauri]], Italian international footballer
*[[1981]] – [[Sosene Anesi]], New Zealand rugby player<ref name=nzoc>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org.nz/athletes/sosene-anesi/ |title=Sosene Anesi |publisher=New Zealand Olympic Committee |date= |accessdate=2 March 2021}}</ref>
* 1981 – [[Sam Murphy (rugby league)|Sam Murphy]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/sam-murphy/summary.html|title=Sam Murphy – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=Rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
*[[1982]] – [[Yelena Isinbayeva]], Russian pole vaulter
* 1982 – [[Manfred Mölgg]], Italian skier
*[[1983]] – [[Pasquale Foggia]], Italian footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Papiss Cissé]], Senegalese footballer
* 1985 – [[Łukasz Piszczek]], Polish footballer
*[[1986]] – [[Al Horford]], Dominican basketball player
* 1986 – [[Micah Kogo]], Kenyan runner
* 1986 – [[Rafael Nadal]], Spanish tennis player
* 1986 – [[Tomáš Verner]], Czech ice skater
*[[1987]] – [[Masami Nagasawa]], Japanese actress
*[[1989]] – [[Katie Hoff]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympedia – Katie Hoff |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/103232 |website=www.olympedia.org |access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref>
* 1989 – [[Imogen Poots]], English actress and model<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for June 3: Imogen Poots, Anderson Cooper |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/06/03/Famous-birthdays-for-June-3-Imogen-Poots-Anderson-Cooper/5271559355573/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=31 May 2023 |date=3 June 2019}}</ref>
*[[1991]] – [[Yordano Ventura]], Dominican baseball player (d. 2017)
*[[1992]] – [[Dilraba Dilmurat]], Chinese actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Dilraba Dilmurat |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/dilraba-dilmurat |website=businessoffashion.com |date=11 July 2019 |publisher=The Business of Fashion |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
* 1992 – [[Mario Götze]], German footballer
*[[1993]] – [[Otto Porter Jr.]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Otto Porter Jr. |url=https://www.nba.com/player/203490 |website=nba.com |publisher=NBA |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Harrison Bader]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Harrison Bader |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/harrison-bader-664056 |website=mlb.com |publisher=MLB |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[1997]] – [[Louis Hofmann]], German actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wickes |first1=Hanna |title=Meet the ActorWho Is Louis Hofmann? Meet the 'All the Light We Cannot See' Actor, Age, Past Roles and More |url=https://www.j-14.com/posts/who-is-louis-hofmann-all-the-light-we-cannot-see-actor/ |website=j-14.com |date=3 November 2023 |publisher=J-14 |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[1998]] – [[Sam Curran]], English cricketer<ref name="CI662973">{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/sam-curran-662973 |title=Sam Curran profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=23 December 2022}}</ref>
*[[1999]] – [[Cameron Green]], Australian cricketer<ref name=caust>{{cite web |title=Cameron Green|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/players/cameron-green/S169M2cZNEi7OrLEqUs7Bg|publisher=Cricket Australia |access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Beabadoobee]], Filipino singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |last1=Phares |first1=Heather |title=Beabadoobee Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/beabadoobee-mn0003780500#songs |website=allmusic.com |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[2001]] – [[Jalen Suggs]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalen Suggs |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630591/jalen-suggs |access-date=10 April 2024 |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]]}}</ref>
*[[2002]] – [[Tyrell Sloan]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/tyrell-sloan/summary.html|title=Tyrell Sloan – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=Rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>


==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[628]] – [[Liang Shidu]], Chinese rebel leader<ref>{{cite book |last1=Graff |first1=David |title=Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900 |date=2 September 2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-55353-2 |page=178 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gpmBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[800]] – [[Staurakios (eunuch)|Staurakios]], Byzantine general<ref>{{cite web |title=Staurakios |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20120104130352165 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=26 October 2020 |language=en }}</ref>
*[[1052]] – Prince [[Guaimar IV of Salerno]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Clifford J. |last2=DeVries |first2=Kelly |last3=France |first3=John |title=Journal of Medieval Military History |date=19 September 2013 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd |isbn=978-1-84383-860-9 |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pqgTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA33 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1397]] – [[William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury]], English commander (b. 1328)
*[[1411]] – [[Leopold IV, Duke of Austria]] (b. 1371)
*[[1453]] – [[Loukas Notaras]], last [[megas doux]] of the Byzantine Empire
*[[1511]] – [[Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah]], Islamic scholar, author of the [[Oran fatwa]]<ref>{{cite journal|author-link1=Devin J. Stewart|last1=Stewart|first1=Devin|journal=Al-Qanṭara|volume=27|issue=2|year=2007|page=279|issn=1988-2955|doi=10.3989/alqantara.2006.v27.i2.2|title=The Identity of "the Muftī of Oran", Abū l-'Abbās Aḥmad b. Abī Jum'ah al-Maghrāwī al-Wahrānī|doi-access=free}}</ref>
*[[1548]] – [[Juan de Zumárraga]], Spanish-Mexican archbishop (b. 1468)
*[[1553]] – [[Wolf Huber]], Austrian painter, printmaker and architect (b. 1485)
*[[1594]] – [[John Aylmer (bishop)|John Aylmer]], English bishop and scholar (b. 1521)
===1601–1900===
*[[1605]] – [[Jan Zamoyski]], Polish nobleman (b. 1542)
*[[1615]] – [[Sanada Yukimura]], Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
*[[1640]] – [[Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk]], English politician, [[Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports]] (b. 1584)
*[[1649]] – [[Manuel de Faria e Sousa]], Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
*[[1657]] – [[William Harvey]], English physician and academic (b. 1578)<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - William Harvey |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/harvey_william.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref>
*[[1659]] – [[Morgan Llwyd]], Welsh minister and poet (b. 1619)
*[[1665]] – [[Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland]], English noble (b. 1639)
*[[1780]] – [[Thomas Hutchinson (governor)|Thomas Hutchinson]], American businessman and politician, [[Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay]] (b. 1711)
*[[1826]] – [[Nikolay Karamzin]], Russian historian and poet (b. 1766)
*[[1858]] – [[Julius Reubke]], German pianist and composer (b. 1834)
*[[1861]] – [[Stephen A. Douglas]], American lawyer and politician, 7th [[Secretary of State of Illinois]] (b. 1813)
*[[1865]] – [[Okada Izō]], Japanese samurai (b. 1838)
*[[1875]] – [[Georges Bizet]], French pianist and composer (b. 1838)
*[[1877]] – [[Ludwig Ritter von Köchel]], Austrian botanist, composer, and publisher (b. 1800)
*[[1882]] – [[Christian Wilberg]], German painter and illustrator (b. 1839)
*[[1894]] – [[Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal]], German lawyer and jurist (b. 1812)
*[[1899]] – [[Johann Strauss II]], Austrian composer and educator (b. 1825)
*[[1900]] – [[Mary Kingsley]], English explorer and author (b. 1862)
===1901–present===
*[[1902]] – [[Vital-Justin Grandin]], French-Canadian bishop and missionary (b. 1829)
*[[1906]] – [[John Maxwell (golfer)|John Maxwell]], American golfer (b. 1871)
*[[1921]] – [[Coenraad Hiebendaal]], Dutch rower and physician (b. 1879)
*[[1924]] – [[Franz Kafka]], Czech-Austrian lawyer and author (b. 1883)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Franz Kafka, Party Animal |first1=Becca |last1=Rothfeld |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/01/16/the-diaries-of-franz-kafka-party-animal |date=9 January 2023 |access-date=13 January 2023 |volume=98 |issue=45 |issn=0028-792X |pages=66–67 |magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Li Yuanhong]], Chinese general and politician, 2nd [[President of the Republic of China]] (b. 1864)
*[[1933]] – [[William Muldoon]], American wrestler (b. 1852)
*[[1938]] – [[John Flanagan (hammer thrower)|John Flanagan]], Irish-American hammer thrower and [[tug of war]] competitor (b. 1873)
*[[1946]] – [[Mikhail Kalinin]], Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1875)
*[[1963]] – [[Edmond Decottignies]], French weightlifter (b. 1893)
* 1963 – [[Pope John XXIII]] (b. 1881)
* 1963 – [[Nâzım Hikmet]], Turkish poet, author, and playwright (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kismet Bell |first1=İpek |title=Hikmet, Nâzım (1902–1963) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM998-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref>
* 1963 – [[Samuel Rocke]], Australian politician who served as an [[Independent politician|independent]] member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] of [[Western Australia]] (b. 1874) <ref>[http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/library/MPHistoricalData.nsf/(Lookup)/FCB25216403E3420482577E50028A7A2?OpenDocument Samuel Matthew Rocke] – Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</ref>
*[[1964]] – [[Kâzım Orbay]], Turkish general and politician, 9th [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Turkish Speaker of the Parliament]] (b. 1887)
* 1964 – [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]], Finnish author and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1888)
*[[1969]] – [[George Edwin Cooke]], American soccer player (b. 1883)
*[[1970]] – [[Hjalmar Schacht]], Danish-German economist, banker, and politician (b. 1877)
*[[1971]] – [[Heinz Hopf]], German-Swiss mathematician and academic (b. 1894)
*[[1973]] – [[Jean Batmale]], French footballer and manager (b. 1895)
* 1974 – [[Michael Gaughan (Irish republican)|Michael Gaughan]], [[Irish republicanism|Irish Republican]] died on hunger strike (b. 1949)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://republicansinnfein.org/hunger-strike-roll-of-honour/|title=Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers|date=6 May 2014}}</ref>
*[[1975]] – [[Ozzie Nelson]], American actor and bandleader (b. 1906)
* 1975 – [[Eisaku Satō]], Japanese and politician, [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. 1901)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1974 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1974/sato/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[1977]] – [[Archibald Hill]], English physiologist and politician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1886)
* 1977 – [[Roberto Rossellini]], Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
*[[1981]] – [[Carleton S. Coon]], American anthropologist and academic (b. 1904)
*[[1986]] – [[Anna Neagle]], English actress and singer (b. 1904)
*[[1987]] – [[Will Sampson]], American actor and painter (b. 1933)
*[[1989]] – [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], Iranian religious leader and politician, 1st [[Supreme Leader of Iran]] (b. 1900)
*[[1990]] – [[Robert Noyce]], American physicist and businessman, co-founded the [[Intel Corporation]] (b. 1927)
*[[1991]] – [[Brian Bevan]], Australian rugby league player (b. 1924)
* 1991 – [[Katia Krafft]], French volcanologist and geologist (b. 1942)
* 1991 – [[Maurice Krafft]], French volcanologist and geologist (b. 1946)
* 1991 – [[Lê Văn Thiêm]], Vietnamese mathematician and academic (b. 1918)
*[[1992]] – [[Robert Morley]], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1908)
*[[1993]] – [[Yeoh Ghim Seng]], Singaporean politician, acting [[President of Singapore]] (b. 1918)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghim Seng YEOH (1918 - 1993) - Genealogy - Geni|url=https://www.geni.com/people/YEOH-Ghim-Seng-杨锦成/6000000053667657850|website=[[Geni.com|Geni]]|date=22 June 1918 |access-date=28 July 2020}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Puig Aubert]], German-French rugby player and coach (b. 1925)
*[[1997]] – [[Dennis James]], American actor and game show host (b. 1917)
*[[2001]] – [[Anthony Quinn]], Mexican-American actor and producer (b. 1915)
*[[2002]] – [[Lew Wasserman]], American talent agent and manager (b. 1913)
*[[2003]] – [[Felix de Weldon]], Austrian-American sculptor, designed the [[Marine Corps War Memorial]] (b. 1907)
*[[2005]] – [[Harold Cardinal]], Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
*[[2006]] – [[Clinton Jones (priest)|Clinton Jones]], American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist (b. 1916) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clinton Jones |url=https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/profiles/clinton-jones |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=LGBTQ Religious Archives Network}}</ref>
*[[2009]] – [[David Carradine]], American actor (b. 1936)
* 2009 – [[Koko Taylor]], American singer (b. 1928)
*[[2010]] – [[Rue McClanahan]], American actress (b. 1934)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/04/arts/04mcclanahan.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/04/arts/04mcclanahan.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Rue McClanahan, 76, Actress and Golden Girl, Dies|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=June 3, 2010|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 18, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[2011]] – [[James Arness]], American actor and producer (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/04/arts/television/james-arness-marshal-on-gunsmoke-dies-at-88.html?_r=1&ref=deathsobituaries|title=James Arness, Marshal on 'Gunsmoke,' Dies at 88|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 3, 2011|first=Robert D.|last=McFadden|author-link=Robert D. McFadden}}</ref>
* 2011 – [[Andrew Gold]], American singer, songwriter, musician and arranger (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/arts/music/andrew-gold-singer-and-songwriter-dies-at-59.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/arts/music/andrew-gold-singer-and-songwriter-dies-at-59.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Andrew Gold, Singer and songwriter, Dies at 59 |first=Paul |last=Vitello |date=June 7, 2011 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* 2011 – [[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi|Bhajan Lal]], Indian politician, 6th [[Chief Minister of Haryana]] (b. 1930)
* 2011 – [[Jack Kevorkian]], American pathologist, author, and activist (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite news| title=Dr. Jack Kevorkian dead at 83| date=June 3, 2011|url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/06/03/report-dr-jack-kevorkian-dead| publisher=CNN}}</ref>
* 2011 – [[Jan van Roessel]], Dutch footballer (b. 1925)
*[[2012]] – [[Carol Ann Abrams]], American producer, author, and academic (b. 1942)
* 2012 – [[Roy Salvadori]], English racing driver and manager (b. 1922)<ref>Tremayne, D. (2012). 'Roy Salvadori: Racing driver who triumphed at Le Mans'. ''Independent''. Sunday 10 June 2012. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/roy-salvadori-racing-driver-who-triumphed-at-le-mans-7834572.html]</ref>
* 2012 – [[Brian Talboys]], New Zealand journalist and politician, 7th [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10810672 |title=Former Deputy PM Sir Brian Talboys Dies |newspaper=New Zealand Herald |date= 4 June 2012|access-date=4 June 2012}}</ref>
*[[2013]] – [[Atul Chitnis]], German-Indian technologist and journalist (b. 1962)
* 2013 – [[Józef Czyrek]], Polish economist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)|Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1928)
* 2013 – [[Frank Lautenberg]], American soldier and politician (b. 1924)
*[[2014]] – [[Svyatoslav Belza]], Russian journalist, author, and critic (b. 1942)
* 2014 – [[Gopinath Munde]], Indian politician, 3rd [[Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] (b. 1949)
*[[2015]] – [[Avi Beker]], Israeli political scientist and academic (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/327927#.VXA5adLtlHw|title=For WJC Secretary-General Dr. Avi Beker Passes Away|website=Israeli National News|date=June 4, 2015|access-date=March 27, 2021}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – [[Muhammad Ali]], American boxer (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/muhammad-ali-dies-greatest-boxer-dead-74/story?id=18391211 |title=Muhammad Ali Dies: 'The Greatest' Boxer Dead at 74 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |date=June 4, 2016 |access-date=June 6, 2016}}</ref>
*[[2021]] – [[F. Lee Bailey]], American attorney (b. 1933) <ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/06/03/metro/f-lee-bailey-brilliant-brash-lawyer-high-profile-trials-dies/|title = F. Lee Bailey, brilliant, brash lawyer in high-profile trials, dies|last = Kahn|first = Joseph|work = [[The Boston Globe]]|date = June 3, 2021|accessdate = June 3, 2021}}</ref>
*[[2024]] – [[Brigitte Bierlein]], former Austrian chancellor (b. 1949)<ref>{{Cite web |title= Ex-Bundeskanzlerin Brigitte Bierlein gestorben |url= https://orf.at/stories/3359553/ |access-date=2024-06-03 |date=2024-06-03 |website=[[ORF.at]] |language=de}}</ref>
* 2024 – [[William Russell (English actor)|William Russell]], English actor (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coveney |first1=Michael |title=William Russell obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2024/jun/04/william-russell-obituary |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=4 June 2024 |date=4 June 2024 |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604203351/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2024/jun/04/william-russell-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[feast day]]:
** [[Charles Lwanga]] and [[Uganda Martyrs|Companions]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]]), and its related observances:
*** [[Martyrs' Day]] (Uganda)
** [[Clotilde]]
** [[Kevin of Glendalough]]
** [[Auditus of Braga|Ovidius]]
** [[Theotokos of Vladimir|Vladimirskaya]] ([[Russian Orthodox]])
** [[June 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Confederate Memorial Day]] ([[Kentucky]], and [[Tennessee]], United States)
* [[Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires|Economist day]] ([[Buenos Aires]], Argentina)
* [[Mabo Day]] (Australia)
* [[Opium Suppression Movement Day]] ([[Taiwan]])
* [[World Bicycle Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/3 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=03}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/3 |title=Historical Events on June 3 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:June 03}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:June]]